Bai 29:

ANKEN
Tiet 42 Ngay Giao vien: Trnh Th Anh Hong I. Muc ch yeu cau: - Hoc sinh biet: + Cau truc electron va cau truc khong gian cua anken + ong phan: cau tao va hnh hoc + Tnh chat vat ly - Hoc sinh hieu: + Cach viet ong phan - Hoc sinh van dung + Viet cac ong phan + Cach goi ten thng va ten thay the cua anken II. Chuan b: 1. Giao vien: mo hnh phan t etylen, mo hnh ong phan cis-trans cua but-2en, phieu hoc tap. 2. Hoc sinh: + Nam vng kien thc cua bai ankan + Chuan b bai mi: Anken III. Phng phap: Phng phap am thoai neu van e IV. Noi dung: 1. On nh lp: kiem tra s so 2. Kiem tra bai cu Viet ong phan cong thc sau C5H12 va

oc ten theo ten thay the:

CH3 CH2

CH2 CH2 CH3

( pentan) CH3 CH CH2 CH3

CH3
( 2- metylbutan)

CH3 CH3

CH3

CH3 ( 2,2 - imetylpropan) 3. Vao bai mi: Hom trc ta a hoc bai ankan la hirocacbon no, vay HC khong no se giong va khac nh the nao ? e biet ro ta tm hieu bai mi: Anken. 4. Noi dung:

Hoat ong cua giao vien H 1: Neu chat tieu bieu au day la C2H4, sau o yeu cau hs lap thanh day ong ang ? H 2: _Yeu cau hs nhac lai ankan co ong phan g? _ oi vi anken co 2 loai ong phan: ong phan cau tao va ong phan hnh hoc . _ Yeu cau hs viet ong phan cau tao cua C5H8 biet rang trong CTCT co 1 lien ket oi.

Hoat ong cua hoc sinh

Noi dung

I.ONG ANG, ONGPHAN, -C2H4,C3H6,C4H8... DANH PHAP 1.ong ang: CnH2n (n2) C2H4,C3H6, C4H8...CnH2n (n2) => lap thanh day ong ang cua etylen goi la anken hay olephin 2. ong phan: co 2 loai p: a. P cau tao _ C2H4, C3H6 khong co P _ T C4H8 co P + P mach C + P v tr lien ket oi VD1: b. P hnh hoc: - P cis :P co mach chnh cung 1 pha cua lien ket oi - P trans: co mach -VD1: chnh ve 2 pha khac nhau cua lien CH3 CH CH CH2 CH3 ket oi VD2: (pent-2-en)

CH2 CH CH2 CH2 CH3 (pent-1-en)

CH3 C H
cis-but-2-en

CH3 C H

CH2 = C - CH2 - CH3 CH3

(2-metylbut-1en)

CH3 CH3 - CH - CH = CH2 CH3

(3-metylbut-1en) CH3 - C = CH - CH3

H C C CH3

CH3

trans-but-2-en *Tong quat: So tr R1 ch v R3 nhanh + ten