S GD & T PH YN ----------K THI CHN HC SINH GII TH NGHIM THC HNH CP TNH LP 9 THCS NM HC 2008-2009.

MN THI: HA HC (Phn l thuyt) THI GIAN: 60 PHT (khng k thi gian pht ) CHNH THC Cu 1 (2,5im). Cho s th nghim iu ch v thu kh H2 trong phng th nghim (Hnh 1) t cht ban u l Zn v dung dch HCl.
(1 )

H2

(2 )

(3 )

Hi:

Hnh 1

1. H thng dng c lp rp nh vy ng cha? Nu cha ng phi iu chnh cc b phn nh th no cho ph hp? 2. phu (1) v bnh (2) phi cha nhng cht no? 3. Trong dng kh H2 thng c ln mt trong cc tp cht l O2. Lm th no th tinh khit ca kh H2? Lm th no thu c H2 tinh khit hn? 4. Ta c th thay kim loi Zn bng kim loi no, thay dung dch HCl bng dung dch hoc ha cht no m vn thu c kh H2? Cu 2 (3,0im). Hy s dng nhng cht c sn: Cu, Fe, CuO, dung dch KOH, phenolphtalein, C6H12O6 (glucoz), dung dch H2SO4 long, H2SO4 c v nhng dng c th nghim cn thit lm nhng th nghim chng minh rng: 1. Dung dch H2SO4 long c nhng tnh cht ha hc ca axit. 2. H2SO4 c c nhng tnh cht ha hc ring. Vit phng trnh ha hc cho mi th nghim. Cu 3 (2,5im). mt mu natri (Na) trn tm knh trong khng kh m, sau vi ngy thy c cht rn mu trng ph ngoi (trn b mt mu natri). Nh vi git dung dch HCl vo cht rn mu trng , thy c kh thot ra, nu dn kh ny vo dung dch nc vi trong (d) thy hin tng vn c. Gii thch cc hin tng quan st c, vit phng trnh phn ng ha hc minh ha? Cu 4 (2,0im). Cho s th nghim (Hnh 2) M kha phu brom cho H2SO4 c chy xung bnh cu. un si hn hp (C2H5OH + H2SO4 c), thu c sn phm kh etilen (C2H4). Hi: Trong qu trnh th nghim ngi ta phi cho thm bt nhm mc ch g? Nhn xt hin tng xy ra ng nghim cha nc brom v gii thch?
H2SO4 c
C2H4

C2H5OH

bt
Hnh 2

nc Br2

---------------HT ----------------Lu : Th sinh c php s dng bng tun hon trong khi lm bi! H v tn th sinh: . S BD: . Ch k ca gim th 1: Ch k ca gim th 2: .