Ti Thc Tp Tt Nghip

Chng I: GII THIU CHUNG

1) M t chng trnh: Chng trnh c thit k vi nhng mc ch sau y: Mc ch l ci t mt h thng trao i thng tin trong mng LAN gip cho vic vic trao i thng tin thun li, tng hiu qu cng vic. H thng trao i thng tin c xy dng di dng tin nhn nhanh (IM) theo m hnh client-server s dng giao thc XMPP (jabber). Server : s dng chng trnh openfire ci t trn nn h iu hnh windows server/xp/vista/win7. openfire phc v trao i thng tin gia cc client v qun l ti khon ngi dng. Client : s dng spark ci t trn nn h iu hnh windows xp/vista/win7. Spark dng trao i thng tin gia cc user. 2) Khi nim IM (Instant messaging):

IM c ngha l mt mng thi gian thc c th c vit trong cng c i thoi, pht trin chc nng tin ha, phn mm IM Instant messaging ngy nay, cc cuc i thoi khng ch vn bn, m cn chuyn cc tp tin thi gian thc, hnh nh, m thanh, v thm ch c video trc tip. Nhn tin nhanh (hay tin nhn tc khc, tr chuyn trc tuyn, cht - t chat trong ting Anh, IM vit tt ca Instant Messaging), l dch v cho php hai ngi tr ln ni chuyn trc tuyn vi nhau qua mt mng my tnh. Mi hn IRCInternet Relay Chat, nhn tin nhanh l tr chuyn mng, phng php ni chuyn ph bin hin nay. Nhn tin nhanh d dng hn IRC, v c nhiu tnh nng hay, nh kh nng tr chuyn nhm, dng biu tng xc cm, truyn tp tin, tm dch v v cu hnh d dng bn lit k bn b. Nhn tin nhanh thc y s pht trin ca Internet trong u thp nin 2000. IM khng phi l mi cng ngh, pht minh ra t nht c hn mt thp k nay. Cc h thng nhn tin tc u tin l IRC ,vo nm 1988 bi mt ngi tn l Jarkko Oikarinen pht trin v vn cn a chung bi nhiu ngi dng. IRC chat room cng tng t nh BBS ch cho php ngi dng to ra cc nhm tho lun v cc ch c th.
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IRC xut hin, mt khi s ra i ca nhiu h thng IM mi. Nm 1997, nhng ngi tr tui ca Israel, c vit bi IM-ICQ pht trin th trng IM l im quan trng, lnh phong cch giao din ph v cc IRC, ICQ, v thanh nin v sinh ng, n gin, giao din ha cho s pht trin nhanh chng ca s lng ngi dng, l ICQ I Seek You khi ng, kch thc rt ln ca th trng kh d on. Lc quan v cc c hi th trng tin nhn nhanh, ngi khng l phn mm Microsoft cng ang tch cc tham gia trong nhng nm gn y, nhiu ln sau khi r sot MSN Messenger giao din ngi dng thn thin i thoi nhiu hn vui, m kh cao, biu tng ni ting, s lng tch ly ca ngi s dng c ghi ICQ xu hng. 3) Khi nim Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP), Jabber:

Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol XMPP, trc y l Jabber, l giao thc m v da trn nn tng XML dng trong nhn tin nhanh (instant messaging) v thng tin hin din trc tuyn (presence information). Theo hi tiu chun XMPP (XMPP Standards Foundation, trc y l Jabber Software Foundation, JSF), phn mm da trn Jabber c trin khai ti hng ngn my phc v trn Internet v c hn 10 triu ngi trn khp th gii s dng. Jeremie Miller khi u d n vo nm 1998; phin bn u tin c cng b vo thng nm 2000. Sn phm chnh ca d n l jabberd, mt trnh phc v (server) t cc trnh khch (client) kt ni n v trao i tin nhn. Trnh phc v ny c th to mng Jabber ring t (nh sau tng la) hoc c th tham gia vo mng Jabber cng cng ton cu. c tnh ct li ca Jabber l bn cht ca h thng tin nhn nhanh phn tn v vic s dng streaming XML. im c trng ca h thng Jabber l n c cc transport, cn c gi l gateway (cng), cho php ngi dng truy cp mng vi cc giao thc khc - nh AIM v ICQ (dng OSCAR), MSN Messenger v Windows Messenger (dng Dch v nhn tin .NET - .NET Messenger Service), Yahoo! Messenger, SMS hay E-mail. Khng nh cc trnh khch a giao thc nh Trillian hay Gaim, vic truy cp n cc giao thc khc c Jabber cung cp cp trnh phc v bng cch truyn thng tin qua cc dch v cng c bit chy trn mt my tnh xa. Bt c ngi dng no cng c th 'ng k' vi mt trong cc cng ny bng cch cung cp thng tin cn thit ng nhp vo mng , v t c th lin lc vi ngi dng ca mng khc nh th h l ngi dng Jabber. iu ny c ngha l bt c trnh khch no h tr y giao thc Jabber u c th c dng truy cp bt c mng no c cng kt ni, m khng cn thm dng m lnh no t trnh khch. Nn tng ca giao thc Jabber, hin c T chc Phn mm Jabber qun l, c IETF chp nhn lm giao thc standards-track di tn XMPP, vi RFC 3920. N thng c xem l i th cnh tranh vi SIMPLE, da trn giao thc SIP, lm giao thc chun cho nhn tin nhanh v thng bo hin din; tuy nhin, thit k ca XMPP c nhm n vic cung cp cc tin ch trnh trung gian (middleware) lin ng dng v mc ch tng qut.
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Ngi dng Jabber c xc nh bng tn ngi dng v tn my phc v, cch nhau bng du @. Cn cc ny c gi l Jabber ID hay JID. c thit k truyn cc phn t XML nhn tin gn thi gian thc, s hin din, v yu cu p ng dch v. XMPP c da trn giao thc Jabber, mt giao thc m v ph bin cho tin nhn tc thi. Mc d khng phi l XMPP phc v cho bt k kin trc mng c th, n thng c thc hin thng qua mt kin trc client-server trong mt khch hng s dng XMPP truy cp vo mt my ch trn mt kt ni TCP, v cc my ch cng giao tip vi nhau trn cc kt ni TCP. Mt my ch hot ng nh mt lp tru tng thng minh cho thng tin lin lc XMPP. Hu ht cc khch hng kt ni trc tip n mt my ch trn mt kt ni TCP v s dng XMPP tn dng y cc chc nng c cung cp bi mt my ch v cc dch v lin quan. Nhiu ngun ti nguyn c th kt ni ng thi ti mt my ch thay mt cho mi khch hng c u quyn. Cng recommonded cho cc kt ni gia mt my khch v my ch l 5222. Gateway l mt c dng pha my ch dch v c chc nng chnh l dch XMPP vo cc giao thc c s dng bi mt h thng nhn tin nc ngoi (khng XMPP), cng nh dch cc d liu quay tr li vo XMPP. V d nh cc cng vo email, Internet Relay Chat, SIMPLE, dch v tin nhn ngn (SMS), v k tha cc dch v tin nhn tc thi nh AIM, ICQ, MSN Messenger, v Yahoo Instant Messenger.

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Phn II: Openfire

1. Gii Thiu Chung : 1.1) Khi Nim : Openfire l mt chng trnh server thc hin chc nng cng tc thi gian thc (real time collaboration-RTC) pht hnh theo giy php ngun m GPL. N s dng giao thc nhn tin tc thi dng m c chp nhn rng ri l XMPP (cn c gi l Jabber). Openfire l v cng d dng ci t v qun l, nhng cung cp an ninh vng chc v hiu sut. 1.2) Tnh Nng : Openfire h tr cc tnh nng sau y: H tr qun tr qua giao din web. Giao din Plugin. Ty chnh. H tr SSL / TLS . Thn thin vi ngi s dng giao din web v hng dn ci t. Kt ni c s d liu (nhng Apache Derby hay DBMS khc vi JDBC_3 driver) lu tr cc tin nhn v cc thng tin chi tit ngi dng. Kt ni LDAP. Nn tng c lp, thun Java. Tch hp y vi Spark (phn mm nhn tin client min ph da trn XMPP XML) Vic m rng Openfire cho php trng hp nhiu my ch cng lm vic vi nhau trong mt mi trng). Phc v cc client kt ni v trao i thng tin Qun l cc ti khon ngi dng, qun l nhm. Qun l vic trao i thng tin. 1.3) Giao Thc: Openfire cung cp h tr cc giao thc XMPP c nh ngha bi RFC 3920 v RFC 3921. Ngoi vic h tr y XMPP, Openfire cng cung cp h tr cho cc phn m rng. Giao thc m ngun m th vin, cc th vin ny cung cp cho cc nh pht trin mt cch vit phn mm truy cp vo mng Xfire, m khng cn phi h tr vit m x l cc giao thc, t u. Java API v b cng c truy cp cc mng tin nhn tc thi Xfire.
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2. Ci t OpenFire : C th download tai a ch: http://www.igniterealtime.org/projects/openfire/ Chy file openfire_3_7_0.exe

Chn ngn ng > [ok]

Chn [I accept the agreement ] > [Next]

Ci t Openfire
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[Unblock] m port cho openfire

chn [Lauch Admin] Sau khi ci t xong ta thit t thng s cho openfire : chn [Lauch Admin] > openfire m trnh duyt web v login vo giao din qun tr

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3. Thit t thng s ban u : 3.1) Welcome to Setup : Thit t ngn ng cho giao din qun tr : ta chn mc nh.

Chn > [English (en)]

3.2) Server Settings : Thit t thng s cho server : Domain, port,..

Domain: [tu chn] Admin Console Port: 9090 Secure Admin Console Port: 9091

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3.3) Database Settings :

Thit t thng s v c s d liu : chn [Embedded Database] thay cho [Standard Database Connection] s dng c s d liu c sn trong openfire m khng cn ci thm c s d liu cho openfire.

Chn > [Embedded Database]

3.4) Profile Settings : Thit t profile : [Default] gi thng tin user & group trong c s d liu mc nh ca openfire.

Chn > [Default]

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3.5) Administrator account : Thit t thng tin v ti khon qun tr h thng : email, password.

> in email, password cho ti khon qun tr h thng 3.6) Setup complete : Kt thc qu trnh thit t thng s.

Chn > [Login to the admin console]

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3.7) Login vo h thng : Ta c th truy cp (login) vo giao din qun tr ca h thng t my cc b (my ci openfire) hoc t xa . + T my cc b : login qua trnh duyt bng a ch http://127.0.0.1: 9090 + Truy cp t xa : login qua trnh duyt bng a ch http://[ip /(hoc) tn min my ci openfire] : 9090

Login admin console

Giao din qun tr openfire

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3. Qun tr openfire : 3.1) Server : 3.1.1) Server Manager :

Hnh: giao din mc server manager Mc Server Properties Environment Server Ports System Properties Language Settings Clustering Cache Summary Database Properties and Time ngha Thng tin v Openfire server Server Information Cc thuc tnh Openfire server Bin mi trng Openfire Cng dch v Openfire server

Thuc tnh h thng Ngn ng & ngy h thng Tnh Nng Cluster Thng k Cache Thuc tnh ca c s d diu Log (nht k) h thng Error Log cc li Log cc cnh bo Log v thng tin h thng Log thng tin g li

Log Viewer

Warn Info Debug

Email Settings Security Audit Log Viewer

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Thit t thng s email Log v s kin bo mt h thng

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3.1.2) Server setting :

Hnh: giao din mc server setting Mc Profile Settings ngha Thit t profile: cch lu thng tin user v group (lu vo database, LDAP..) Thit t kt ni client Client Ports Cng kt ni vi client ng x vi kt ni ri (vd: vn Idle Connections cho php kt hoc ngng kt Policy ni) Thit t kt ni server n server Thit t thnh phn m rng Thit t cc thng s qun l kt ni Cho php client s dng giao thc HTTP kt ni vo server Qun l cp nht Service Enabled Cho php dch v t ng kim
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Client Connections Settings

Server to Server Settings External Component Settings Connection Manager Settings HTTP Bind Settings Manage Updates

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Admins Notifications Connection Method Inband Account Registration

tra cp nht T ng thng bo cho admin khi c cp nht Phng thc kt ni

[Cho php/khng] vic ng k ti khon t chat client Registration Settings & [Cho php/khng] vic thay i Change Password login password [Cho php/khng] cc kt ni Anonymous Login nc danh Restrict Login Danh sch cc kt ni b cm ng x khi c xung t (vd: Resource Policy Conflict Policy nhiu kt ni dng cng mt ti khon kt ni ,..) Thng ip offline: cc ng x vi thng ip offline (vd: Offline Messages cho hoc khng cho php gi thng ip offline,) Chnh sch v kim ton vi cc Messager Audit Policy Audit Policy thng ip. Cho php hoc khng cho php chat-client lu tr cc Private Data thit t, bookmarks, .. trn server thay v lu tr trn my cc b. Thit t bo mt Bt buc hoc khng bt buc Client Connection chat-client phi s dng giao Security thc bo mt khi kt ni vo Security Settings server Bt buc hoc khng bt buc Server Connection kt ni server-to-server phi s Security dng giao thc bo mt khi kt ni. Server Certificates Chng thc server Thit t thng s nn Client Compression Nn d liu truyn client Compression Settings Policy Server Compression Nn d liu truyn server Policy Thit t chuyn file thng qua File Transfer Proxy Settings proxy Cc thng s cho dch v tm Search Service Properties kim

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3.1.3) Users/Groups : L mc dng qun l cc user, group.

Hnh: giao din mc user 3.1.3.1) User : Users l cc ti khon ngi dng c to ra trn openfire, ti khon ngi dng gm user-name(hay nick-chat) v password. Ngi dng s dng cc ti khon ny ng nhp vo openfire(chat-server) v tr chuyn vi nhau. Ngoi cc ti khon thng thng (dng chat), nu mt user c to ra vi quyn qun tr (administrator) th c th ng nhp vo openfire (chat-server) thc hin cc tc v qun tr. Mc User Summary Create User User Search Advanced User Search 3.1.3.2) To user : ngha Thng k ngi dng To user Tm kim user Tm kim user dng m rng

Vo mc [User & group] > chn mc [user] > chn tip [Create new user]
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* Khi check vo mc : [Is Administrator] ta s to cho php user c quyn qun tr.

3.1.3.3) Hiu chnh thng tin user :

Bc 1. vo mc [User & group] > chn [user] > chn [user summary] > click chn [user cn hiu chnh]

Bc 2. chn mc [edit properties] hiu chnh thng tin v user

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3.1.3.4) i password user :

Chn [user cn hiu chnh] > chn [edit properties]> chn mc [password] > in thng tin password > ri chn [update password] 3.1.3.5) Xo user :

Bc 1. chn [User & group] > chn [user] > chn [user summary] > Click chn [user cn hiu chnh] Bc 2. chn [delete user].

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3.1.3.2) Group : Sau khi user ng nhp vo openfire t trnh chat-client, user phi thm nickchat(username) ca cc user khc vo contact-list ca mnh c th lin lc (chat) vi nhau. Khi ngi qun tr openfire nhm cc user vo cng group v cho php [Contact List (Roster) Sharing] khi cc user trong cng mt nhm c th thy nhau. Ngoi ra ngi qun tr c th dng chc nng [Contact List (Roster) Sharing] chia s contact-list (danh sch lin h) gia cc nhm v cc ngi dng.

Hnh: giao din mc group Mc Group Summary Create Group ngha Thng k nhm To nhm

3.1.3.2) To nhm & chia s contact-list :

Chn [User/Group] > [Groups] > chn mc [Create new group] > in vo [groupname] > chn [Create group] to group mi Sau khi to ra Group ta c th : Chn [Enable contact list group sharing] chia s contact-list cho cc ngi dng cng nhm. Ngoi ra ta c th check vo mc [Share group with additional users] chi s contact-list vi cc ngi dng v cc nhm khc.
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Chn chc nng [Add User] thm cc user vo nhm.

3.1.3.3) Hiu chnh nhm :

Chn [User/Group] > [Groups] > [Group Summary] > chn group cn hin chnh

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Hnh: Giao din hiu chnh group

3.1.3.4) Xo nhm :

Chn [User/Group] > [Groups] > [Group Summary] > click vo biu tng group cn xo.

ti

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4) Sessions :

Mc Client Sessions Server Sessions Component Sessions

ngha Cho bit tnh trng cc client session ( chat-client) ang kt ni vo server Cho bit cc serversession ang kt ni vo server

Hnh : cc client sessions ang kt ni 5) Group chat :

Mc Room Summary Create New Room

ngha Thng k nhm chat To phng chat mi

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6) Plugins : Plugins l cc module hay cc thnh phn m rng b tr thm chc nng cho openfire.

Mc Plugins Available Plugins

ngha Cc plugins ci t vo openfire Cc plugins cha ci, c th download v ci vo openfire h tr thm chc nng cho openfire

6.1) Ci t thm plugin :

Chn > [Plugins] > [Available Plugins] > chn 6.2) G b plugin :

ti plugins cn ci ci

Chn [Plugins] > [Plugin adin] > [Plugins] > chn plugin cn xo click vo
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Chng III: Spark

1. Gii Thiu Chung : 1.1) Khi Nim : Spark l mt phn mm ngun m, client IM nn tng ti u cho cc doanh nghip v t chc. N c tnh nng tch hp h tr cho cc nhm tr chuyn, tch hp in thoi, v bo mt mnh m. N cng cung cp mt kinh nghim ngi dng cui cng tuyt vi vi cc tnh nng nh kim tra chnh t trong ng dy, phng tr chuyn nhm du trang, v cc cuc hi thoi theo th. Kt hp vi cc my ch Openfire, Spark l d nht v thay th tt nht s dng an ton b mng IM cng cng. Spark l trnh chat client h tr giao thc Jabber (XMPP). Spark dng kt ni vi cc server h tr jabber. Spark c th chay trn nn h iu hnh windows, linux, mac-os. 1.2) Tnh Nng : Spark tnh nng tch hp h tr cho cc nhm tr chuyn, tch hp in thoi, v bo mt mnh m. Spark cng cung cp mt kinh nghim ngi dng cui cng tuyt vi vi cc tnh nng nh kim tra chnh t trong ng dy, phng tr chuyn nhm du trang, v cc cuc hi thoi theo th. Gip ngi s sng trao i thng tin thng qua ca s tin nhn nhanh, hoc hi thoi (voice). Trao i d liu (file vn bn, hnh nh) gia cc client. Hi thoi nhm (thng qua cc group chat).

1.3) Giao Thc: Spark API cung cp mt khun kh cho vic thm phn m rng trn u trang ca giao thc v hoc giao din ngi dng ca khch hng Spark. V d, bn c th vit th ring ca bn lc hoc thm mt nt vo mt phng chat v gi cc tp tin bng cch s dng File Transfer API.

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2. Ci c Spark : 2.1)Ci t spark : Chy file spark_2_5_8.exe C th download ti a ch : http://www.igniterealtime.org/projects/spark/index.jsp

Hnh: qu trnh ci t spark

Hnh: qu trnh ci t spark

Hnh: qu trnh ci t spark

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2.2) S dng spark: Ngoi spark ta c th s dng cc trnh client-chat khc c h tr giao thc jabber kt ni vo server (openfire) vd : Miranda IM, Psi, Pidgin, 2.2.1) To ti khon chat : chat-client c th kt ni vo openfire ngi s dng phi c ti khon trn server (openfire), ti khon chat (nickchat) c th c to bi ngi qun tr h thng hoc do ngi s dng to ra bng cch ng k ti khon (nickchat) vi openfire server.

Bc 1: chn > [Account]

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Bc 2: in thng tin ti khon User : nickname cn to Password/ Comfirm password: mt khu ngi dng Server: Tn server hoc IP (vd: test.vn hoc IP: 123.45.54.123,..) Chn > [Create Account] to mi ti khon

Hnh: qu trnh to ti khon

Hnh: ti khon to thnh cng

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2.2.2) ng nhp & chat :

Hnh: ng nhp

Hnh: Contact list

Sau khi ng nhp ta c th chat bng cch chn user-chat t ca s contact list. Ngoi ra spark cn cho php gi file, v voice-chat

Hnh: ca s chat

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2.2.3) Thm nick-chat vo contact list :

Bc 1: T menu [contacts] > chn [Add contact]

Bc 2: Username : tn i din s th hin ln trn contact-list thay v nick-name Nickname: nick-chat ca ngi cn thm vo Group: nhm m nick s c thm vo. (hoc chn new to group mi) > chn [Add] thm vo

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2.2.4) Tu chnh Spark : 2.2.4.1) Tu chnh profile, thm avarta (hnh i din) : Ngi s dng c th tu chnh profile c nhn (vd: thm tn, a ch, s in thoi.., hoc chnh hnh i din ca mnh (avarta)).

Bc 1: Vo menu [spark] > chn [edit my profiles..]

Bc 2: Chn ni dung cn chnh sa > chn [save] lu li

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2.2.4.2) Thm avartar :

Vo menu [Spark] > chn [edit my profiles..] > chn [avarta] > [Browse] chn file hnh i din > [ok] > [Save]

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Chng VI: Nhn Xt V nh Gi

1.Nhn xt v kt qu t c: Qua qu trnh tm hiu, nghin cu v Openfire, giao thc XMPP (jabber),.. v thc hin, ti thc tp hon thnh nh sau: xy dng c h thng trao i thng tin ni b (LAN) hon chnh gip cho qua trnh qua i thng tin ni b d dng. 2. Mt hn ch : Do ti liu hng dn c hn a phn phi tham kho kinh nghim t cc din n (y l mt trong nhng mt hn ch thng gp phn mm ngun m) nn ti thc tp cn nhiu hn ch, cha th hin ht cc mt ca chng trnh. Cha h tr hon chnh tnh nng bakup-server. Do thi gian v c s vt cht c hn nn vic thc hin xy dng h thng trao i thng tin ch hn gii hn trong h thng LAN ni b. 3.Hng Pht trin, m rng: Openfire khng ch dng n thun dng xy dng h thng trao i thng tin ni b. N cn c th m rng thnh h thng trao i thng tin thng qua Internet gip cho cc t chc, cty c h thng gm nhiu t chc thnh vin c th lin kt, trao i thng tin. Gip cc nhm lm vic gm cc thnh vin nhiu v tr a l khc nhau c th lin kt vi nhau.

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