Bng ch ci

v cch pht
m
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Trong bi ny Krlink s hng dn cc bn

cch pht m cc nguyn m v ph m
trong ting Hn...
Bng ch ci ting Hn rt d hc, bn ch mt khong 30 pht nm ht ni dung qua cc bi hc
ca Krlink trong mc s nhp.

(nhn play nghe online)

i t trn xung di, t tri qua phi cch c cc nguyn m trong ting Hn nh sau:

- ch c l "a" .
- ch c gn nh ch o
- ch c l "" .
- ch c l "u"
- ch c l ""
- ch c l "i"

- ch c
nh "e" nh ta
,
- ch c
l ""

- ch c l ch "ghi yoc" .Ch ny tng ng ch k,g

- Ch c l ch "ni n " .Ch ny tng ng ch n
- Ch c l ch "ti gt " .Ch ny tng ng ch t,d
- Ch c l ch "ri l " .Ch ny tng ng ch r,l
- Ch c l ch "mi m " .Ch ny tng ng ch m
- Ch c l ch "pi p " .Ch ny tng ng ch p
- ch c l ch "si t " .Ch ny tng ng ch s
- ch t sau nguyn m th thnh ra ging nh "ng" ri c l "ang , ung , ng , ing ..." .
- ch c l ch "hi t " . Ch ny tng ng ch h
- ch c l ch "ji t " . Ch ny tng ngh ch ch,j
- ch c ging ch ji - t trn nhng pht m mnh hn
- ch c l ch "ki c " . Ch ny ging ch , tng ng vn kh
- ch c l ch "thi t " . Ch ny tng ng ch th

- ch c l ch "pi p "
"Ting Hn c nhiu im ging ting Vit, hc khng kh. Tuy nhin iu quan trng khi hc ngoi
ng l cc bn phi lun gi c s kin tr !. Krlink mong rng nhng bi hc trn website s gip
bn c phn no.
Trong qu trnh hc, nu c ch no cm thy kh khn, cc bn hy li comment, Krlink v cc
bn thnh vin trong cu lc b s c gng gip "
Chc cc bn thnh cng !
(krlink!)

Bi 1: Bng ch ci Hangul
MAY 9, 2009

Mc ch bi hc:
- Lch s bng ch ci
- Bng ch ci

Ni dung:
Gii thiu v bng ch ci Hangul c to bi Vua Sejong triu i Choson vi mc ch to s d
dng trong hc c vit cho ton dn. Bng ch ci Hangul c 28 ch ci vi 11 nguyn m v 17
ph m. Trc khi c Hangul, ngi HQ s dng ch Hn hoc ch Idu (ging nh ch Nm
Vitnam).

Khi xy dng bng ch ci Hangul, vua Sejong da trn s hi ha ca hc thuyt m dng (yinyang).

Ch ci "" th hin hnh trn ca thin ng.

Ch vit ngang nh "" th hin mt t phng.

Ch vit ng nh "l" th hin con ngi

n nay, Hangul c tng cng 40 ch ci, vi 21 nguyn m v 19 ph m. Trong c 24 ch ci

c bn v 16 ch ci uc ghp t cc ch ci c bn.

1. Nguyn m: 21
C 8 nguyn m n:
(a), (eo - c l ), (o - c l ), (u - c l u), (eu - c l ), (i c l i), (ae),
(e)
C 13 nguyn m kp:
(ya - c l da), (yeo - c l d), (yo - c l d), (yu - c l du), (ye - c l de),
(yae), (wa), (wae), (wo), (we), (oe), (wi), (ui)
Cch g theo kiu Hangul Romaja ng nh cc bn thy phin m trn. cho d nh cch
pht m v cch vit, mnh bit c nguyn tc nh sau:

Thm ru nh kiu ting Vit: th phin m hoc g thm ch e vo. V d: u l u(), s

l: - eu (). Rt d hc phi khng no. Tng t c ,

Cn nguyn m kp, mun c kiu double th thm ch y vo khi g l ra. V d: a(), gi

thnh da (ya) th thm y vo s c dobule ngay:

2. Ph m: 19
Consonan
t

Name
giyeok (), hoc kik ()
ting Bc Hn
nieun/nin ()
digeut (), hoc tit ()
(Bc Hn)
rieul/ril ()
mieum/mim ()
bieup/pip ()
siot (), hoc sit () (Bc
Hn)
ieung/ing ()
jieut/chit ()
chieut/ch'it ()
kieuk/k'ik ()
tieut/t'it ()
pieup/p'ip ()
hieut/hit ()
ssanggiyeok ()
ssangdigeut ()
ssangpieup ()
ssangsiot ()
ssangjieut ()

Cch g cho cc ph m ny c ni bi vit v B g ting Hn Quc Hangul Romaja.

3. Cu trc t:
Mt t trong ting Hn c 2 cu trc c bn
- Ph m - Nguyn m
- Ph m - Nguyn m -Ph m
V c vit theo chiu ngang hoc chiu dc

Nhn xt:

Ting Hn Quc cng c nh vn nh ting Vit.

V d: c c l "hak seng" vi cc k t tng ng: -h, -a, ...

c v bit phin m ca cc nguyn m v ph m c bn s bit c tt c cc t m mnh

mun c

Tng hp ng php ting Hn thc dng - 1 to 6

OCTOBER 26, 2008

Cho cc bn.

My nay hng hi vo din n Hi sinh vin Vietnam ti Hn Quc (VASK) thy c mt lot bi
gii thiu ng php thc dng ca ch Meo nn mun gii thiu cho cc bn chng ta ai ang hc
ting Hn bit ng tm m c.
Link: http://vsak.vn/vn/forum/showthread.php?t=1197
Xin php copy bi u tin ca ch Meo cho cc bn xem:

C nhiu sch v nhiu tc gi vit sch ng php ting Hn cho ngi Vit nhng h vit cao siu
qu c ngn

Meo s lm topic tng hp cc im ng php thc dng km bi tp cho mi

ngi ngn vy
Ai mun hi v ng php vo y lun nha. Cc cu v ng php trc y tho lun vi Cu*a Ga'i
Ha`n gi Meo cng a v y nt.
1/ Tr t ch ng -/-
-c gn sau danh t, i t ch danh t i t l ch ng trong cu. '-' c gn sau
nhng i t, danh t c patchim m cui, `-' c gn sau nhng i t, danh t khng c
patchim m cui.
.
.
2/ Tr t ch ng -/

Tr t ch ng `-/' c dng ch r ch ng trong cu, `/' c dng ch ch ng vi

ngha nhn mnh, hoc so snh vi mt ch th khc.. '-' c gn sau nhng i t, danh t
khng c patchim m cui, `-' c gn sau nhng i t, danh t c patchim m cui.

.
.
.
.
3/ ui t kt thc cu
a. ui t-/ (cu tng thut)
- Khi m cui ca gc ng t tnh t khng c patchim +
- Khi m cui ca gc ng t tnh t c patchim +

y l mt ui t kt thc th hin s tn knh, trang trng, khch so.

V d :
: i
Khi b ui t - ta s cn gc ng t - . Gc ng t - khng c patchim + -->
: n
Khi b ui t - ta s cn gc ng t - . Gc ng t - c patchim + --> .
Tng t th ta c :
(l)--> .
(khng phi l)--> .
(p) --> .
(ci) --> .

b. ui t -/? (cu nghi vn)

- Khi m cui ca gc ng t tnh t khng c patchim + ?
- Khi m cui ca gc ng t tnh t c patchim + ?

y cng l mt ui t kt thc th hin s tn knh, trang trng, khch so. Cch kt hp vi ui

ng t/tnh t tng t mc a.

c. ui t -//
-y l mt ui t thn thin hn ui / nhng vn gi c ngha lch s, tn knh.
Nhng bi sau chng ta s nhc n ui t ny chi tit hn. Khi dng nghi vn ch cn thm du
chm hi (?) trong vn vit v ln ging cui cu trong vn ni l cu vn s tr thnh cu hi.
4/ Cu trc cu "A / B " hoc "A / B "( A l B ) v ng t '' : "l"
+ '' lun lun c vit lin vi mt danh t m n kt hp. V khi pht m cng khng ngng
gia danh t v ""

+ Khi kt hp vi ui t kt thc cu -/ n s l "B "

+ Khi kt hp vi ui t kt thc cu -//, n s c hai dng '-' v '-'. '-' c

s dng khi m kt thc ca danh t m n kt hp khng c patchim, v '-' c s dng khi
m kt thc ca danh t m n kt hp c patchim.

V d :
+ - --> .
+ - --> .
+ Cu trc cu ph nh ca ng t '' l "A / B / " hoc "A / B /
".
- + -/ --> .
- + -// --> .

V d :
. <--> .
. <--> .
5. nh t ,, + danh t : (danh t) ny//kia
'' : ngi, v ( knh ng ca )
: ngi ny, v ny
: ngi
: ngi kia

6. ng t '/' : c / khng c
V d :
- ? Bn c em khng?
- , . C, ti c a em.
Hoc
- Bng

Ch Ci

Trong ting Hn m ta s dng ngy nay bao gm 24 mu t chnh (gm 14 ph m v

10 nguyn m) cng 15 mu t ghp (gm 5 ph m v 11 nguyn m)
NGUYN M N
a
ya
o ()
yo

y
u
yu

i
PH M N
c, k, g
n
t, d
r, l
m
p, b, v
s
-- ch
ts
kh
th
p
h
NGUYN M KP
e
ye

y
( + ) oa
( + ) oe
( + ) u
( + ) u
( + ) u
( + ) uy
( + ) i
PH M KP
kk

 tt
pp
sh
cch

cc cu giao tip thng thng

.(.)
[Ne.(ye.)]
ng, Vng
.
[Anio.]
Khng.
.
[Yeoboseyo.]
A l ( khi nghe my in thoi).
.
[Annyeong-haseyo.]
Xin cho.
.
[Annyong-hi gyeseyo.]
Tm bit ( Khi bn l khch cho ra v ).
.
[Annyeong-hi gaseyo.]
Tm bit ( Khi bn l ch , cho khch ).
.
[Eoseo oseyo.]
Cho mng, cho n.
.(.)
[Gomapseumnida. (Gamsahamnida.)]
Cm n.
.
[Cheonmaneyo.]
Cho mng ngi, cho n ngi.
.(.)
[Mianhamnida. (Joesong-hamnida.)]
Xin li.
.(.)
[Gwaenchansseumnida.]
Tt ri.

.
[Sillyehamnida.]
Xin li khi lm phin ai ( hi gi, hi ng ).

, . . Khng, ti khng c em. Nhng ti c ch gi.