THI th I HC ln ii

NM hc: 2010-2011
Mn thi : TON
lm bi:180 phtThi gian (khng k thi gian giao )
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I:(2 im) Cho hm s y = x
3
+ 3x
2
+ mx + 1 c th l (C
m
); ( m l tham s)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 3.
2. Xc nh m (C
m
) ct ng thng: y = 1 ti ba im phn bit C(0;1), D, E
sao cho cc tip tuyn ca (C
m
) ti D v E vung gc vi nhau.
Cu II:(2 im)
1. Giai h phng trinh:
2 0
1 2 1 1
x y xy
x y

'

2. Tm
) ; 0 ( x
tho mn phng trnh: cotx 1 =
x x
x
x
2 sin
2
1
sin
tan 1
2 cos
2
+
+
.
Cu III: (2 im)
1. Trn cnh AD ca hnh vung ABCD c di l a, ly im M sao cho AM = x (0 < x a).
Trn ng thng vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD) ti A, ly im S sao cho SA = 2a.
a) Tnh khong cch t im M n mt phng (SAC).
b) K MH vung gc vi AC ti H . Tm v tr ca M th tch khi chp
SMCH ln nht
2. Tnh tch phn: I =
2
4
0
( sin 2 ) cos 2 x x xdx

.
Cu IV: (1 im) : Cho cc s thc dng a,b,c thay i lun tho mn : a+b+c=1.
Chng minh rng :
2 2 2
2.
a b b c c a
b c c a a b
+ + +
+ +
+ + +

PHN RING (3 im) ( Ch !:Th sinh ch c chn bi lm
mt phn)
A. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu Va : 1.Trong mt phng Oxy cho tam gic ABC bit A(2; - 3), B(3; - 2), c
din tch bng
3
2
v trng tm thuc ng thng : 3x y 8 = 0.
Tm ta nh C.
2.Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho hai im A(1;4;2),B(-1;2;4)
v ng thng

:
1 2
1 1 2
x y z +

.Tm to im M trn

sao cho:
2 2
28 MA MB +
Cu VIa : Gii bt phng trnh:
3 2
4
) 3 2 ( ) 3 2 (
1 2 1 2
2 2

+ +
+ x x x x
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu Vb : 1. Trong mpOxy, cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
6x + 5 = 0. Tm M thuc trc tung sao cho
qua M k c hai tip tuyn ca (C) m gc gia hai tip tuyn bng 60
0
.
2.Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im M(2 ; 1 ; 0) v ng thng d vi
d :
x 1 y 1 z
2 1 1
+

.Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca ng thng i qua im M,

ct v vung gc vi ng thng d v tm to ca im M i xng vi
M qua d
Cu VIb : Gii h phng trnh
3 3
log log 2
2 2
4 4 4
4 2 ( )
log ( ) 1 log 2 log ( 3 )
xy
xy
x y x x y
+

'
+ + + +

....Ht.
(Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm)

Hng dn chm mn ton
Cu Ni Dung im
I 2
1 Kho st hm s (1 im) 1
y = x
3
+ 3x
2
+ mx + 1 (C
m
)
1. m = 3 : y = x
3
+ 3x
2
+ 3x + 1 (C
3
)
+ TX: D = R
+ Gii hn:
lim , lim
x x
y y
+
+
0,25
+ y = 3x
2
+ 6x + 3 = 3(x
2
+ 2x + 1) = 3(x + 1)
2
0; x

hm s ng bin trn R 0,25

Bang bien thien:

0,25
+ y = 6x + 6 = 6(x + 1)
y = 0 x = 1

tm i xng U(-1;0)
* o th (C
3
):
Qua A(-2 ;-1) ; U(-1 ;0) ; A(0 ;1)
0,25
2 1
Phng trnh hoanh o giao iem cua (C
m
) va ng
thang y = 1 la:
x
3
+ 3x
2
+ mx + 1 = 1 x(x
2
+ 3x + m) = 0

+ +

2
x 0
x 3x m 0 (2)
0,25
* (C
m
) cat ng thang y = 1 tai C(0;1), D, E phan biet:
Phng trnh (2) co 2 nghiem x
D
, x
E
0.

>

' '
<
+ +

2
m 0
9 4m 0
4
m
0 3 0 m 0
9
(*)
0,25
Luc o tiep tuyen tai D, E co he so goc lan lt la:
k
D
=y(x
D
)= + + +
2
D D D
3x 6x m (3x 2m);
k
E
=y(x
E
)= + + +
2
E E E
3x 6x m (3x 2m).
Cac tiep tuyen tai D, E vuong goc khi va ch khi: k
D
k
E
=
1
0,25
(3x
D
+ 2m)(3x
E
+ 2m) =-1
9x
D
x
E
+6m(x
D
+ x
E
) + 4m
2
= 1
9m + 6m(3) + 4m
2
= 1 (v x
D
+ x
E
= 3; x
D
x
E
= m theo nh l
Vi-t). 4m
2
9m + 1 = 0
9 65
8
9 65
8
m
m

So snhk (*): m = ( )

1
9 65
8
0,25
II 2
1 1
1. k:
1
1
2
x
y

'

(1)

( ) 0 ( )( 2 ) 0
2 0
2
0( )
x y y xy x y x y
x y
x y
x y voly
+ +

0,5
x = 4y Thay vo (2) c

4 1 2 1 1 4 1 2 1 1
4 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1
1
( )
2 1 0 2
2
5 10
2 1 2
( )
2
y y y y
y y y y y
y tm
y x
x
y
y tm
+
+ +

0,25
Vy h c hai nghim (x;y) = (2;1/2) v (x;y) = (10;5/2) 0,25
2 1
K:

'

'

1 t a n
0 2 s i n
0 c o s s i n
0 2 s i n
x
x
x x
x
PT
x x x
x x
x x
x
x x
cos sin sin
sin cos
cos . 2 cos
sin
sin cos
2
+
+

0,25

x x x x x x
x
x x
cos sin sin cos sin cos
sin
sin cos
2 2
+

) 2 sin 1 ( sin sin cos x x x x

0 ) 1 sin cos )(sin sin (cos
2
x x x x x



0,25

0 ) 3 2 cos 2 )(sin sin (cos + x x x x

(cos )( 2 sin(2 ) 3) 0
4
x sinx x

+
cos 0
2sin(2 ) 3( )
4
x sinx
x voly

0,25

0 sin cos x x

tanx = 1
) (
4
Z k k x +

(tmk)
Do
( )
4
0 ; 0

x k x
0,25
III 2
1 1
Do
( )
( ) ( )
( )
SA ABCD
SAC ABCD
SA SAC


'

Lai c
( ) ( )
( ) ( , ) .sin 45
2
o
MH AC SAC ABCD
x
MH SAC d M SAC MH AM


0,25
Ta c

0
. 45 2
2 2
1 1
. ( 2 )
2 2 2 2
1 1
. 2 ( 2 )
3 6
2 2
MHC
SMCH MCH
x x
AH AM cos HC AC AH a
x x
S MH MC a
x x
V SAS a a

O,5
T biu thc trn ta c:

[ ]
3
2
2
1
2 2
3 2 6
2
2 2
SMCH
x x
a
a
V a
x x
a
x a
+

M trng vi D
0,25
2 1

I =
4 4 4
2 2
1 2
0 0 0
( sin 2 ) 2 2 sin 2 2 x x cos xdx xcos xdx xcos xdx I I

+ + +

0,25
IV 1 1
.Ta c :VT =
2 2 2
( ) ( )
a b c b c a
A B
b c c a a b b c c a a b
+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +
0,25

[ ]
3
3
1 1 1 1
3 ( ) ( ) ( )
2
1 1 1 1 9
3 ( )( )( )3
2 2
3
2
A a b b c c a
a b b c c a
a b b c c a
a b b c c a
A
]
+ + + + + + + +
]
+ + +
]
+ + +
+ + +

0,25

2 2 2
2 2
1 ( ) ( )( )
1
1 .2
2
a b c
a b c a b b c c a
a b b c c a
B B
+ + + + + + + + +
+ + +

0,25
T tac VT
3 1
2
2 2
VP +
Du ng thc xy ra khi a=b=c=1/3
0,25
V.a 2
1 1
Ta c: AB =
2
, trung im M (
5 5
;
2 2
),
pt (AB): x y 5 = 0
0,25
S
ABC
=
1
2
d(C, AB).AB =
3
2

d(C, AB)=
3
2
Gi G(t;3t-8) l trng tm tam gic ABC th d(G, AB)=
1
2
0,25

d(G, AB)=
(3 8) 5
2
t t
=
1
2

t = 1 hoc t = 2

G(1; - 5) hoc G(2; - 2)

0,25
M
3 CM GM
uuuur uuuur

C = (-2; -10) hoc C = (1; -1)

0,25
2 1
1
: 2 (1 ; 2 ; 2 )
2
x t
ptts y t M t t t
z t

+ +
'

0,5
Ta c:
2 2 2
28 12 48 48 0 2 MA MB t t t + +
0,25
T suy ra : M (-1 ;0 ;4) 0,25
VI.a 1 1
Bpt
( ) ( ) 4 3 2 3 2
2 2
2 2
+ +
x x x x
0,25
( ) ) 0 ( 3 2
2
2
> +

t t
x x
BPTTT :
4
1
+
t
t

2
4 1 0 t t +
3 2 3 2 + t (tm)
0,25
Khi :
( ) 3 2 3 2 3 2
2
2
+ +
x x
1 2 1
2
x x
0,25

2 1 2 1 0 1 2
2
+ x x x

0,25
V.b 2
VIb
1 1
. (C) c tm I(3;0) v bn knh R = 2; M Oy M(0;m)
Qua M k hai tip tuyn MA v MB ( A v B l hai tip im)
Vy

0
0
60 (1)
120 (2)
AMB
AMB

V MI l phn gic ca

AMB
(1)

AMI
= 30
0

0
sin30
IA
MI
MI = 2R
2
9 4 7 m m + m
(2)

AMI
= 60
0

0
sin 60
IA
MI
MI =
2 3
3
R
2
4 3
9
3
m + V
nghim
Vy c hai im M
1
(0; 7 ) v M
2
(0;- 7 )
0,5
0,5
2 1
Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca M trn d, ta c MH l ng thng i qua M,
ct v vung gc vi d.
d c phng trnh tham s l:
x 1 2t
y 1 t
z t
+

+
'

V H d nn ta H (1 + 2t ; 1 + t ; t).Suy ra : MH
uuuur
= (2t 1 ; 2 + t ; t)
0,25
V MH d v d c mt vect ch phng l
u
r
= (2 ; 1 ; 1), nn :
2.(2t 1) + 1.(2 + t) + (1).(t) = 0 t =
2
3
. V th, MH
uuuur
=
1 4 2
; ;
3 3 3
| `


. ,
3 (1; 4; 2)
MH
u MH
uuuur uuuur
0,25
Suy ra, phng trnh chnh tc ca ng thng MH l:
x 2 y 1 z
1 4 2



0,25
Theo trn c
7 1 2
( ; ; )
3 3 3
H
m H l trung im ca MM nn
to M
8 5 4
( ; ; )
3 3 3

0,25
K: x>0 , y>0
(1)
3 3
2 log log
2 2 2 0
xy xy

0,5
log
3
xy = 1 xy = 3y=
3
x
(2) log
4
(4x
2
+4y
2
) = log
4
(2x
2
+6xy) x
2
+ 2y
2
= 9
0,25
Kt hp (1), (2) ta c nghim ca h: ( 3 ; 3 ) hoc ( 6 ;
6
2
)
0,25
A
M
D
S
H
B
C