Trng Lng th Vinh H ni. thi th H ln I .

Mn Ton (180)
Phn bt buc.
Cu 1.(2 im) Cho hm s
1
1 2
+

x
x
y
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s .
2. Tm ta im M sao cho khong cch t im
) 2 ; 1 ( I
ti tip
tuyn ca (C) ti M l ln nht .
CU 2. (2 im).
1. Gii phng trnh : 0 1 cos sin 2 sin sin 2
2
+ + x x x x .
2. Tm gi tr ca m phng trnh sau y c nghim duy nht :

0 ) 2 3 ( log ) 6 ( log
2
2 5 , 0
+ + x x x m
CU 3 . (1im) Tnh tch phn:

2
1
2
2
4
dx
x
x
I .
CU 4. (1 im). Cho t din ABCD c ba cnh AB, BC, CD i mt vung gc
vi nhau v a CD BC AB . Gi C v D ln lt l hnh chiu ca im B trn
AC v AD. Tnh th tch tch t din ABCD.
CU 5. (1 im) Cho tam gic nhn ABC , tm gi tr b nht ca biu thc:
C B A A S 2 cos 2 cos cos 2 3 cos + + + .

Phn t chn (th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn : A hoc
B )
Phn A
CU 6A. (2 im).
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC, vi
) 5 ; 2 ( , ) 1 ; 1 ( B A
,
nh C nm trn ng thng 0 4 x , v trng tm G ca tam gic nm
trn ng thng
0 6 3 2 + y x
. Tnh din tch tam gic ABC.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai ng thng d v d ln lt c
phng trnh : d :
z
y
x

1
2
v d :
1
5
3
2
2

+

z
y
x
.
Chng minh rng hai ng thng vung gc vi nhau. Vit phng
trnh mt phng
) (
i qua d v vung gc vi d
CU7A. (1 im) Tnh tng :
n
n
n
n n n n
C n C C C C S ) 1 ( ) 1 ( 4 3 2
3 2 1 0
+ + + +
Phn B.
CU 6B. (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC, vi
) 2 ; 1 ( , ) 1 ; 2 ( B A
,
trng tm G ca tam gic nm trn ng thng
0 2 +y x
. Tm ta
nh C bit din tch tam gic ABC bng 13,5 .
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai ng thng d v d ln lt c
phng trnh : d : z
y
x

1
2
v d :
1
5
3
2
2

+

z
y
x
.
Vit phng trnh mt phng
) (
i qua d v to vi d mt gc
0
30
CU7B. (1 im) Tnh tng :
n
n n n n
C n C C C S ) 1 ( 3 2
2 1 0
+ + + + +
1
p n mn Ton.
Cu 1. 1. Tp xc nh : 1 x .

1
3
2
1
1 2
+

+

x x
x
y ,
2
) 1 (
3
'
+

x
y
,
Bng bin thin:
Tim cn ng : 1 x , tim cn ngang
2 y
2. Nu
) (
1
3
2 ;
0
0
C
x
x M

,
`

.
|
+

th tip tuyn ti M c phng trnh

) (
) 1 (
3
1
3
2
0 2
0 0
x x
x x
y
+

+
+
hay 0 ) 1 ( 3 ) 2 ( ) 1 ( ) ( 3
0
2
0 0
+ + x y x x x
. Khong cch t
) 2 ; 1 ( I
ti tip tuyn l
( ) 2
0 2
0
4
0
0
4
0
0 0
) 1 (
) 1 (
9
6
) 1 ( 9
1 6
1 9
) 1 ( 3 ) 1 ( 3
+ +
+

+ +
+

+ +
+

x
x
x
x
x
x x
d
. Theo bt ng thc Csi
6 9 2 ) 1 (
) 1 (
9
2
0 2
0
+ +
+
x
x
, vy 6 d . Khong cch d ln nht bng 6 khi
( ) 3 1 3 1 ) 1 (
) 1 (
9
0
2
0
2
0 2
0
t + +
+
x x x
x
.
Vy c hai im M :
( ) 3 2 ; 3 1 + M
hoc
( ) 3 2 ; 3 1 + M
CU 2.
1) 0 1 cos sin ) 1 cos 2 ( sin 2 0 1 cos sin 2 sin sin 2
2 2
+ + + x x x x x x x x .

2 2
) 3 cos 2 ( ) 1 (cos 8 ) 1 cos 2 ( x x x . Vy
5 , 0 sin x
hoc 1 cos sin x x .
Vi
5 , 0 sin x
ta c

k x 2
6
+
hoc

k x 2
6
5
+
Vi 1 cos sin x x ta c
,
`

.
|

,
`

.
|

4
sin
2
2
4
sin 1 cos sin

x x x , suy ra

k x 2
hoc

k x 2
2
3
+
2)
+ + 0 ) 2 3 ( log ) 6 ( log
2
2 5 , 0
x x x m
+ ) 2 3 ( log ) 6 ( log
2
2 2
x x x m

'

+
< <

'

+
>

3 8
1 3
2 3 6
0 2 3
2
2
2
x x m
x
x x x m
x x
Xt hm s 1 3 , 3 8 ) (
2
< < + x x x x f ta c
8 2 ) ( ' x x f
,
0 ) ( ' < x f
khi 4 > x ,
do
) (x f
nghch bin trong khong
) 1 ; 3 (
,
6 ) 1 ( , 18 ) 3 ( f f
. Vy h ph-
ng trnh trn c nghim duy nht khi
18 6 < < m
CU 3. t t x sin 2 th tdt dx cos 2 , khi 1 x th
6

t , khi 2 x th
2

t , vy:

2
1
2
6
2
2
2
2
sin
cos 4

dt
t
t
dx
x
x
I

,
`

.
|

2
6
2
6
2
6
2
) (cot 1
sin
1

t t d dt
t
3
3

CU 4. V
AB CD BC CD ,
nn
) ( ABC mp CD
v do
2
) ( ) ( ACD mp ABC mp
.V AC BC ' nn
) ( ACD mp BC
.
Suy ra nu V l th tch t din ABCD th ' ). ' ' (
3
1
BC D AC dt V .
V tam gic ABC vung cn nn
2
2
' ' '
a
BC CC AC .
Ta c
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3a CD BC AB BD AB AD + + +
nn 3 a AD . V BD l ng cao ca
tam gic vung ABD nn
2
'. AB AD AD
, Vy
3
'
a
AD
. Ta
c
12
2
3
1
3
3
2
2
2
1
'. '.
2
1

sin ' '.

2
1
) ' ' (
2
a a a
AD
CD
AD AC D A C AD AC D AC dt . Vy

2
2
.
12
2
3
1
2
a a
V
3 6
3
a
CU 5. C B A A S 2 cos 2 cos cos 2 3 cos + + + =
) cos( ) cos( 2 cos 2 3 cos C B C B A A + + +
.

[ ] ) cos( 1 cos 2 3 cos C B A A + .

V
0 ) cos( 1 , 0 cos > C B A
nn A S 3 cos , du bng xy ra khi
1 ) cos( C B
hay
2
180
0
A
C B

. Nhng 1 3 cos A , du bng xy ra khi
0
180 3 A
hay A =
0
60
Tm li : S c gi tr b nht bng -1 khi ABC l tam gic u.
Phn A (t chn)
CU 6A.
1. Ta c
) ; 4 (
C
y C
. Khi ta G l
3
2
3
5 1
, 1
3
4 2 1
C C
G G
y y
y x +
+ +

+
. im G
nm trn ng thng
0 6 3 2 + y x
nn
0 6 6 2 +
C
y
, vy
2
C
y
, tc l
) 2 ; 4 ( C
. Ta c ) 1 ; 3 ( , ) 4 ; 3 ( AC AB , vy 5 AB , 10 AC ,
5 . AC AB
.
Din tch tam gic ABC l ( ) 25 10 . 25
2
1
. .
2
1
2
2 2
AC AB AC AB S =
2
1 5
2.ng thng d i qua im
) 0 ; 2 ; 0 ( M
v c vect ch phng ) 1 ; 1 ; 1 ( u
ng thng d i qua im
) 5 ; 3 ; 2 ( ' M
v c vect ch phng ) 1 ; 1 ; 2 ( ' u
Ta c ) 5 ; 1 ; 2 ( MM , [ ] ) 3 ; 3 ; 0 ( ' ; u u , do [ ] 0 12 ' . ' ; MM u u vy d v d cho
nhau.
Mt phng
) (
i qua im
) 0 ; 2 ; 0 ( M
v c vect php tuyn l ) 1 ; 1 ; 2 ( ' u nn c
phng trnh:
0 ) 2 ( 2 + z y x
hay
0 2 2 + z y x
CU 7A. Ta c
n n
n n n n
n
x C x C x C C x + + + + +
2 2 1 0
) 1 ( , suy ra

1 3 2 2 1 0
) 1 (
+
+ + + + +
n n
n n n n
n
x C x C x C x C x x .
Ly o hm c hai v ta c :
+ + +
1
) 1 ( ) 1 (
n n
x nx x
n n
n n n n
x C n x C x C C ) 1 ( 3 2
2 2 1 0
+ + + + +
Thay 1 x vo ng thc trn ta c S.
Phn B (t chn)
CU 6B.
1. V G nm trn ng thng
0 2 +y x
nn G c ta
) 2 ; ( t t G
. Khi
) 3 ; 2 ( t t AG , ) 1 ; 1 ( AB Vy din tch tam gic ABG l
( ) [ ] 1 ) 3 ( ) 2 ( 2
2
1
. .
2
1
2 2
2
2 2
+ t t AB AG AB AG S =
2
3 2 t
Nu din tch tam gic ABC bng 13,5 th din tch tam gic ABG bng
5 , 4 3 : 5 , 13
.
Vy 5 , 4
2
3 2

t
, suy ra 6 t hoc 3 t . Vy c hai im G :
) 1 ; 3 ( , ) 4 ; 6 (
2 1
G G . V G l trng tm tam gic ABC nn
) ( 3
B a G C
x x x x +
v
) ( 3
B a G C
y y y y +
.
Vi ) 4 ; 6 (
1
G ta c
) 9 ; 15 (
1
C
, vi ) 1 ; 3 (
2
G ta c
) 18 ; 12 (
2
C

2.ng thng d i qua im
) 0 ; 2 ; 0 ( M
v c vect ch phng ) 1 ; 1 ; 1 ( u
3
ng thng d i qua im
) 5 ; 3 ; 2 ( ' M
v c vect ch phng ) 1 ; 1 ; 2 ( ' u .
Mp
) (
phi i qua im M v c vect php tuyn n vung gc vi u v
2
1
60 cos ) ' ; cos(
0
u n . Bi vy nu t ) ; ; ( C B A n th ta phi c :

'

+ +
+
+
2
1
6
2
0
2 2 2
C B A
C B A
C B A

'

'

+ + +
+
0 2
) ( 6 3 2
2 2
2 2 2
C A C A
C A B
C C A A A
C A B
Ta c 0 ) 2 )( ( 0 2
2 2
+ C A C A C AC A . Vy C A hoc C A 2 .
Nu C A ,ta c th chn A=C=1, khi 2 B , tc l ) 1 ; 2 ; 1 ( n v
) ( mp
c phng
trnh
0 ) 2 ( 2 + + z y x
hay
0 4 2 + + z y x
Nu C A 2 ta c th chn
2 , 1 C A
, khi 1 B , tc l ) 2 ; 1 ; 1 ( n v
) ( mp
c phng trnh
0 2 ) 2 ( z y x
hay
0 2 2 + z y x
CU 7B. Ta c
n n
n n n n
n
x C x C x C C x + + + + +
2 2 1 0
) 1 ( , suy ra

1 3 2 2 1 0
) 1 (
+
+ + + + +
n n
n n n n
n
x C x C x C x C x x .
Ly o hm c hai v ta c :
+ + +
1
) 1 ( ) 1 (
n n
x nx x
n n
n n n n
x C n x C x C C ) 1 ( 3 2
2 2 1 0
+ + + + +
Thay 1 x vo ng thc trn ta c S.
4