Tom Tat Bai Giang Dien Tu Cong Suat

H Tn c Thng - Phng TCCN Bi ging in t cng sut
Hunh Tn Trang 1
GII THIU MN HC
1. Tn mn hc: - in T Cng Sut
2. S n v hc trnh: - 02 (30 tit)
3. Trnh : - Trung cp
4. nh gi, tnh im: - TBMH = [im trung bnh kim tra +im Thi]/2
5. Thang im: - 10.
6. Phn b thi gian:
- Ln lp: 30 tit
- L thuyt: 25 tit.
- Bi tp: 5 tit.
7. iu kin tin quyt:
Hc sinh cn nm vng v l thuyt mch in, kin thc c bn v in t.
8. M t vn tt ni dung hc phn:
Hc phn bao gm cc phn chnh: khi nim & cc i lng c trng; linh kin bn
dn cng sut; b chnh lu; b bin i in p xoay chiu; b bin i in p 1 chiu; b
nghch lu - bin tn
9. Nhim v ca sinh vin:
- i hc ng gi, thc hin ng cc quy nh, quy ch ca nh trng
- D lp: Trn 80% tng s bui ln lp
- Bi tp: lm cc bi tp lp v nh. Hon thnh bi thi v cc bi kim tra.
10. Ti liu hc tp:
- Sch, gio trnh chnh.
[2]. in t cng sut _ Nguyn Bnh _ NXB khoa hc v k thut
- Sch tham kho.
[1]. in t cng sut _ Hong Ngc Vn _ H s phm k thut TP HCM

Hunh Tn Trang 2
[2]. Trang b in t cng nghip _ V Quang Hi _ NXB Gio Dc
[3]. Gio trnh in t cng sut 1_ Nguyn Vn Nh_ NXB i Hc Quc Gia TP.HCM
[4]. in t cng sut _ Nguyn Tn Phc _ NXB TP HCM
11. Mc tiu ca hc phn:
Mn hc trang b cho sinh vin nm bt c nguyn l chuyn i tn hiu nng lng
in AC AC, AC DC, DC DC, DC AC. T gip cho sinh vin kho st phn tch
cc b bin i cng sut c bn: b chnh lu; b bin i in p xoay chiu mt chiu;
nghch lu bin tn.
12. Ni dung chi tit hc phn:
Chng 1: LINH KI N BN DN CNG SUT
1.1. Diode
1.2. Transistor cng sut
1.3. Thyristor ( SCR )
1.4. Cc linh kin thuc h SCR
Chng 2: B I IN XOAY CHIU THNH IN MT CHIU
2.1. Chnh lu 1 pha
2.1.1. Chnh lu 1 pha khng iu khin
a. Chnh lu na chu k
b. Chnh lu 2 na chu k
c. Chnh lu cu
2.1.2. Chnh lu 1 pha c iu khin
a. Chnh lu na chu k
b. Chnh lu cu i xng
c. Chnh lu cu khng i xng
2.2. Chnh lu 3 pha

Hunh Tn Trang 3
2.2.1. Chnh lu hnh tia khng iu khin
2.2.2. Chnh lu hnh tia c iu khin
2.2.3. Chnh lu cu khng iu khin
2.2.4. Chnh lu cu c iu khin
2.3. B lc
2.3.1 Mch lc dng t.
2.3.2 Mch lc dng LC.
Chng 3: I IN MT CHIU THNH MT CHIU
3.1. B converter flyback
3.2. B converter forward
3.3. B converter push-pull
Chng 4: I IN MT CHIU THNH IN XOAY CHIU
4.1. S na cu dng ngun i.
4.2. S cu
4.3. S y ko
4.4. i in mt chiu ra in xoay chiu dng sin
4.5. i in mt chiu ra in xoay chiu 3 pha
Chng 5: B BIN TN
5.1. Cu trc b bin tn
5.2. Hng dn s dng mt s bin tn thng dng


Hunh Tn Trang 4
Chng 1: LINH KIN BN DN CNG SUT
A. Mc tiu :
Sau khi hc xong chng ny, hc sinh phi :
- Nhn dng c linh kin
- Nguyn l hot ng ca tng loi linh kin cng sut
- V c ng t tuyn ca tng loi linh kin.
B. Ni dung :
1.1. DIODE
Ch dn in theo mt chiu t Ant n Catt. in p U
AK
gi l in p
thun, U
KA
gi l in p nghch t ln diode, ty tng loi m chng c cc ga tr
khc nhau. in p thun U
AK
ca diode Silic l 0,7V, ca diode Gemani l 0,3V.
in p nghch t ln diode m n c th chu c ty tng loi, c th t hng trm
vn n hng ngn vn. Dng in m diode chu c cng ty theo tng loi c th
t vi trm mA n hng trm A. Diode thng c s dng trong chnh lu .

Hnh 1.1 K hiu v hnh dng diode

A
K
A
K

Hunh Tn Trang 5
1.2. TRANSISTOR CNG SUT
C hai loi : Transistor thun vit tt l PNP v transistor nghch vit tt l NPN.
Chng lm vic hai ch :
- Ch kha: ngt hoc dn bo ha.
- Ch khuych i.
Trong in t cng sut, transistor lm vic ch kha. Thng s quan trng
nht ca transistor l h s khuych i dng in | = I
C
/ I
B
. cho transistor dn
bo ha su ta phi cp mt dng I
B
= kI
B
sat, vi k l h s, I
B
sat l dng cc B khi
transistor bo ha. Khi bo ha in p U
BE
0,7V; U
CE
= 0,2V

Hnh 1.2: K hiu v hnh dng mt s loi transistor


Hunh Tn Trang 6
1.3. THYRISTOR ( SCR )
C 3 cc: Ant, Catt v Gate (cc cng).
iu kin cn v m SCR - UAK > 1V
- Ig Igst Igst l gi tr ghi trong s tay tra cu
iu kin SCR kho: Khi m, SCR khng t kho mc d xung dng iu khin
ht.
kha SCR c hai cch:
- Gim dng lm vic I
AK
xung di gi tr dng duy tr I
H
,
- t mt in p ngc ln SCR (bin php thng dng).
in tr SCR trng thi ngt c hng trm k, trng thi m cn khong
0,010,1
Thi gian m hoc kha SCR c vi chc s

Hnh 1.3: K hiu SCR v hnh dng vi loi SCR thng dng


Hunh Tn Trang 7
1.4. TRIAC
Triac ging hai SCR mc song song ngc nhau. Triac c th dn dng theo hai
chiu ty theo cch kch cc G, v vy triac khng cn c khi nim ant v catt thay
vo l T1 (hoc B1) v T2 (hoc B2) vi k hiu T1 gn cc G.

Hnh 1.4: Cu to v k hiu triac
Phng php kch triac (m triac).
+ Khi T2 c in p dng, kck cc G bng triac xung dng th triac dn theo chiu
t T2 n T1
+ Khi T2 c in p m, kck cc G bng xung m th triac dn theo chiu t T1 n
T2

Hnh 1.5: Cc phng php kch triac.
C. Cu hi n tp
Cu 1: Trnh by nguyn l hot ng ca Diode, Transitor, thyristor, triac.
Cu 2: V ng t tuyn ca Diode, Transitor, thyristor, triac.

- T1
T2
-
T1
+
-
Z
-
T2
T1
Z
+
T2
+
G
-
+ + T1
T2
G

Hunh Tn Trang 8
Chng 2: B I IN XOAY CHIU THNH IN MT CHIU
A. Mc tiu :
- Trnh by c vai tr ca in mt chiu.
- V li s v dng sng ng ra ca cc mch chnh lu khng iu khin v
chnh lu c iu khin.
- V li c mch lc v dng sng ng ra ca mch lc dng t v mch lc
LC. Nu c ngha ca b lc.
B. Ni dung :
Trong k thut in t, buc phi s dng in mt chiu phn cc cho
transistor. Nhng in mt chiu nh pin, accu v my pht mt chiu qu tn km.
C mt cch n gin hiu qu l chuyn in xoay chiu ang c sn t li in
thnh in mt chiu. B i in xoay chiu thnh in mt chiu ngi ta cn gi l
b chnh lu.
Cu trc ca mt s chnh lu.
1 My bin p (MBA): My bin p dng thay i mc in p ca li in ph
hp vi in p cn s dng.
2 Chnh lu: L s chnh lu thc hin chc nng bin i in xoay chiu thnh
in mt chiu.
3 Mch lc: Gm cc phn t phn khng nh t in, cun cm lm chc nng san
phng in p chnh lu, gim mp m.
4 Mch phn hi: Lm chc nng o lng tn hiu nh dng in, in p li ra
mch chnh lu a n mch iu khin.
5 Mch iu khin: Dng iu khin cc thyristor trong chnh lu c iu khin.


Hunh Tn Trang 9

Hnh 2.1: Cu trc chung ca mt s chnh lu.
2.1. CHNH LU 1 PHA
2.1.1. Chnh lu 1 pha khng iu khin
a. Chnh lu na chu k.
Ti thun tr R bn k dng diode cho dng qua ti, U
o
=U
i
. Bn k m
diode kha khng cho dng qua ti U
o
= 0. Ga tr in p chnh lu trung bnh :
Utb=0,45Ui vi Ui tr hiu dng ca in p vo.

Hnh 2.2: S chnh lu bn k v dng in ra trn ti
Ti in tr v in cm (R + L): V ti c tnh cm nn s sinh ra sc in
ng t cm e ngc vi chiu bin thin ca dng in: e = - L.di/dt, tc l n c xu
hng chng li s tng hoc gim dng in sinh ra n. Trn hnh ta thy rng, trong
khong 0<u<u1 dng id tng t t (v n chng li s tng ca dng in vo), cun
cm L tch ly nng lng. Trong khong u1< u < u2 dng vo gim dn, sc in ng
MBA
Chnh
l u
Lc
Phn
hi
iu
khin
Ti mt
chiu
Ui
R
Uo
0
u
O

U
imax
U
tb
t
u
O
i
R

Hunh Tn Trang 10
t cm e sinh mt dng in cng chiu vi dng vo (chng li s gim ca dng vo)
v vy d ui i chiu nhng vn c dng qua ti. Trong thc t i vi mch ti R + L
ngi ta dng mt diod Dr mc song song vi ti dn dng t cm hon tr nng
lng, va duy tr c dng in ti trong na chu k m ca in p ngun va
bo v diode. Dng in i t gi tr cc i ti u1

Hnh 2.3: S chnh lu bn k ti R + L v dng in p, dng in ra trn ti
b. Chnh lu 2 na chu k (ton k)
*. Mch chnh lu hnh tia.

Hnh 2.4: S chnh lu ton bn k v dng in p ra trn ti
Vi mch chnh lu hnh tia dng diode in p ra trung bnh: Utb = 0,45.Ui. Dng
trung bnh qua ti
R
U
R
U
I
i tb
tb
45 , 0 = =

L
Uo
Dr
D
Ui
R
0
U
O
U
imax
u
O
I
Z
u
1
u
2
u

I
Z
U
i
n
R
HI
U1
HI
1
4
5
6
8
t
0
U
max
U
tb
u
O

Hunh Tn Trang 11
S hnh tia c nhc im l in p ngc t ln Diode ln gp i nn t
c dng.
*. Mch chnh lu hnh cu.

Hnh 2.5: S chnh lu ton bn k v dng in p ra trn ti
Vo bn k dng D2 v D4 dn, dng in chy t ngun dng (+) (chn s 1)
qua D2 n ti R qua D4 v v ngun m (-) (chn s 3). Vo bn k m D3 v D1 dn,
dng in chy t ngun dng (chn s 3) qua D3 n ti R qua D1 v v ngun (chn
s 1).
2.1.2. Chnh lu 1 pha c iu khin
Chnh lu dng SCR gi l chnh lu c iu khin. SCR ch m cho dng chy
qua khi tha mn hai iu kin: UAK>0 v IG > 0 v n t ng kha li bn k m
ca in p, v vy cn phi c mch kch SCR vo thi im thch hp.
a. Chnh lu na chu k
*. Trng hp ti thun tr:

Hnh 2.6: Mchh chnh lu mt pha dng SCR v dng in p ra trn ti thun tr R.
D1
HI
- +
D3
1
4
3
2
Uo
HI
Ui
D4
D2
t
0
U
max
U
tb
u
O
Kch

A
K
U
AC
U
R
0
U
R
o
t o

Hunh Tn Trang 12
Vo bn k dng on t 0-o SCR c phn cc thun nhng vn cha dn v cha c
xung kch vo cc G. on t o n t SCR dn v c xung kch vo cc G. Vo bn k
m SCR c phn cc nghch nn SCR ngng dn. Nh vy, ty thuc vo v tr gc m
o m dng sng in p ra thy i.
in p ra trung bnh trn ti:
1 cos
0, 45 .
2
tb in
U U
o +
= . vi o gi l gc m tnh t
thi im in p i chiu t m sang dng, tc lc U = 0.
Trng hp ti R + L: Do ti mang tnh cm nn ng cong dng in id ko di ra khi t
khi m in p Ui chuyn sang na chu k m

Hnh 2.7: Dng in p v dng in trn ti R + L khi chnh lu bn k bng SCR
l gc tnh t gc toa n im dng in iR gim v 0, gi l gc tt dng.
b. Chnh lu ton k c iu khin.
*. Mch chnh lu hnh tia c iu khin.

Hnh 2.8: Mch chnh lu hnh tia c iu khin v dng sng ng ra
A
Uo
T1
T2
1
4
5
6
8
R
B
0
u
O
U
max
u
O
I
Z
u
1
u

o t

U
max
u
u
0
u
O
V
G
0
u
1
u
2
u
3


Hunh Tn Trang 13
Vi U
in
= U
AB
ta c in p trung bnh li ra:
2
cos 1
45 , 0
o +
=
in tb
U U
Ta c th kch theo th t tng SCR mt, nhng cng c th kch ng thi hai SCR
v lc mt trong hai SCR b phn cc ngc do khng b nh hng bi xung kch.
*. Mch chnh lu hnh cu c iu khin.

Hnh 2.9: S chnh lu cu dng SCR
Dng din p ra cng ging trng hp chnh lu hnh tia nhng bin gp i.
in p trung bnh li ra: .
2
cos 1
9 , 0
o +
=
in tb
U U
Ngoi s chnh lu cu nh trn, cn c cc mch chnh lu gi l khng i
xng vi vic thay hai SCR bng hai diod.

Hnh 2.10: Mch chnh lu cu khng i xng
Gi tr in p trung bnh trong chnh lu khng i xng cng nh trng hp
i xng
1 cos
0, 9
2
TB in
U U
o +
= , tuy nhin mch iu khin n gin, d s dng v gi
thnh h.

R
T2
T4
T1
T3
Ui
R
D2
D3
T1
T4
Ui

Hunh Tn Trang 14
2.2. CHNH LU 3 PHA
2.2.1. Chnh lu hnh tia khng iu khin
Hot ng : Trn th, cc im u
1
, u
2
,u
3
, u
4
m ti cc ng in p pha ct
nhau, gi l cc im chuyn mch t nhin.
Trong khong u
1
< u < u
2
: u
a
ln nht, D1 dn, u
O
= u
a
Trong khong u
2
< u < u
3
: u
b
ln nht, D2 dn, u
O
= u
b

Trong khong u
2
< u < u
3
: u
c
ln nht, D3 dn, u
O
= u
c

in p chnh lu thu c l ng bao pha trn ca cc ng in p.
in p trung bnh sau chnh lu: U
t b
= 1,17 U
p
, vi U
p
l in p pha.

Hnh 2.11: Mch chnh lu ba pha hnh tia v dng sng ng ra
2.2.2. Chnh lu hnh tia c iu khin
in p ra trung bnh: Trng hp : o 30
0
; U
tb
= 1,17 U
p
.coso, vi o l gc tnh t
im giao nhau ca cc ng in p pha (phn dng) n khi c xung iu khin.
Khi o > 30
0
;
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ = 1
6
cos
2
2 . 3
o
t
t
P tb
U U

N
Uo
D1
D3
b
R
D2
a
c
0
u
O
a b c
u
1
u
2
u
3
U
pmax
u

u
4

Hunh Tn Trang 15

Hnh 2.12: Mch chnh lu ba pha hnh tia c iu khin v dng sng ng ra
2.2.3. Chnh lu cu khng iu khin
Ta chia cc diode ra lm hai nhm: Nhm catot chung bao gm T1, T3, T5 v
nhm and chung bao gm T2, T4, T6.

Hnh 2.13: Mch chnh lu ba pha hnh cu v dng sng ng ra
Nguyn tc hot ng ca s chnh lu cu.
+ Khi: u
1
< u < u
2
: in p pha a cao nht, pha b thp nht D1, D6 m (D6,D1)
+ Khi: u
2
< u < u
3
: in p pha a cao nht, pha c thp nht D1, D2 m (D1,D2)
+ Khi: u
3
< u < u
4
: in p pha b cao nht, pha c thp nht D3, D2 m (D2,D3)
+ Khi: u
4
< u < u
5
: in p pha b cao nht, pha a thp nht D3, D4 m (D3,D4)
N
Uo
b
T1
T3
T2
R
a
c

0
u
O
U
pmax
a b c

o o o
u

u
O
R
N
D2
D3 D5
Uo
D4
b
_
a
D6
c
D1 +
0
u
O
a b c
u
4
u
1 u
3
u
5
U
pmax
u

u
2 u
6
u
7

Hunh Tn Trang 16
+ Khi: u
5
< u < u
6
: in p pha c cao nht, pha a thp nht D5, D4 m (D4, D5)
+ Khi: u
6
< u < u
7
: in p pha c cao nht, pha b thp nht D5, D6 m (D5,D6)
in p trung bnh li ra: U
t b
= 2,34 U
p

2.3. B LC
Lc in l lm cho in p mt chiu bt mp m, gn sng, lm cho n bng
phng hn, trc khi a n ti tiu th.
2.3.1 Mch lc dng t.
Hnh 2.14 trnh by s lc bng t in sau khi chnh lu mt na chu ky, v
hnh 22 l dng in p ra trn ti R. Dng in lin tc c np vo t v phng qua
R to thnh ng mp m gn sng.
Dng in p ra sau khi lc bng t c ti R c biu din trn hnh 2.14. T 0
n u
1
in p ra chnh l in p vo ng thi t C np in. T u
1
n u
2
t C
phng in qua R.

Hnh 2.14: Mch lc dng t in
V
r
gi l in p gn , i vi chnh lu bn k l:
C f
I
Vr
.
= , vi I dng trung
bnh qua ti, f tn s ngun in. i vi chnh lu hai bn k :
C f
I
Vr
. 2
= . Nh vy
cng mt t lc v tn s ngun in, chnh lu hai na chu k cho ta in p mt
chiu t mp m hn.
Uo
D
+
R
C
Uin
0
u
O

u

u
1

u
2

U
imax

V
r


Hunh Tn Trang 17
Vi cng mt t lc, tn s ngun in no cng cao mp m cng nh.
Trong thc t ngi ta to ra ngun in mt chiu vi mp m nh bng cch
chnh lu v lc cc dao ng c tn s cao
2.3.2 Mch lc dng LC.
B lc LC c dng cho thit b chnh lu cng sut ln. Chng ta bit rng
cun cm c tr khng t l vi tn s (Z
L
= e L) cn t in c tr khng t l nghch
vi tn s ngun in (Z
C
= 1/eC), v vy kt hp hai phn t ny ta s c b lc.
Cun cm L mc ni tip vi ti s chn li nhng thnh phn tn s cao, t in C
mc song song vi ti s cho qua (ni mat) nhng thnh phn tn s cao m cun cm
khng chn li c.

Hnh 2.15: Mch lc LC
C. Cu hi n tp
Cu 1: V li s v dng sng ng ra ca mch chnh lu bn k khng iu khin
Cu 2: V li s v dng sng ng ra ca mch chnh lu ton k hnh tia khng iu
khin
Cu 3: V li s v dng sng ng ra ca mch chnh lu cu khng iu khin
Cu 4: V li s v dng sng ng ra ca mch chnh lu bn k c iu khin
Cu 5: V li s v dng sng ng ra ca mch chnh lu ton k hnh tia c iu
khin
Cu 6: V li s v dng sng ng ra ca mch chnh lu cu c iu khin
Cu 7: V li mch lc v dng sng ng ra ca mch lc dng t

C
R
+
Uo
+
L

Hunh Tn Trang 18
Chng 3: I IN MT CHIU THNH MT CHIU
A. Mc tiu :
- V li s v dng sng ng ra ca cc mch converter flyback, forward,
push-pull
- Trnh by hot ng ca mch
B. Ni dung :
Trong mt s ng dng ngi ta cn dng in mt chiu c in p cao t
ngun 1 chiu l pin hoc bnh accu hoc iu khin in p mt chiu nh xe p in.
thc hin vic ta cn b bin i gi chung l b i in mt chiu thnh in
mt chiu. B bin i ny cn c tn gi khc l Converter.
3.1. B converter flyback
Hnh 3.1 l s dng b converter flyback cch ly v cc dng sng ch n
nh. Mch hot ng nh sau: Khi transistor Q1 dn, dng in s cp bt u tng
trong cun s cp, tch tr nng lng. Do s b tr ngc cc tnh gia cc cun dy
ng vo v ng ra ca bin p, nn khng c nng lng ra ti do diode D b phn cc
ngc.
Khi transistor ngng dn, cc tnh ca cun dy c i ngc li do t thng
gim. By gi diode D dn, np vo t C v cp dng IL ra ti.


Hunh Tn Trang 19

Hnh 3.1: B converter flyback cch ly v cc dng sng tng ng.
3.2. B converter forward
Phn t cch ly trong b converter forward l bin p, phn t tch tr nng
lng l cun dy L yu cu phi c ng ra mch hot ng tt hn v hiu sut
cao hn.. Ch rng dy qun cun s cp v th cp c cng cc tnh. Hot ng ca
mch nh sau: Khi Q1 dn, dng in tng dn trong cun s cp, tch tr nng lng.
V cun dy s cp v th cp c cng cc tnh nn nng lng ny c chuyn ra
ng ra v c tch tr trong cun L thng qua diode D2 c phn cc thun. Diode
D3 phn cc ngc. Khi Q1 ngng dn, in p trn cun dy bin p o chiu lm
phn cc ngc D2. By gi diode D3 c phn cc thun dn dng in ng ra
cung cp n ti thng qua cun dy L.

oT

Hunh Tn Trang 20

Hnh 3.2: B converter forward cch ly v cc dng sng
Cun dy th 3 v diode D1 cung cp t trng cho bin p khi Q1 ngng dn tr
nng lng qua bin p ra ng ra dc. Vng c t en trong dng sng hnh 3.2 l
dng in t ha

Trong Tomax l chu k khi transistor Q1 dn v L l cun dy ng ra tnh bng uH.
3.3. B converter push-pull
B converter push-pull tht s l 2 b converter forward ghp li v lm vic
ngc pha nhau. Mi na b converter push-pull cung cp cng sut ra ti trong na
chu k.
Hnh 3.2 trnh by mch push-pull c bn v cc dng sng tng ng. T dng
sng chng ta c th thy rng v c 2 b transistor chuyn mch v diode ng ra nn
dng in trung bnh qua mi phn c gim i mt na so vi b converter forward.
Ch rng khong thi gian gia hai transistor dn th diode D
1
v D
2
dn ng thi
nn khng cn phi c diode flywheel.
L
V T
I
in max
mag
o
=

Hunh Tn Trang 21

Hnh 3.2: dng sng tng ng
in p ng ra b converter ny c th c tnh

Gi tr o
max
trong phng trnh trn phi nh hn 0,5 trnh 2 transistor chuyn mch
dn ng thi. Gi s o
max
= 0,4 th phng trnh 2.45 c th vit li:
n
V 2
V
in max
out
o
=

Hunh Tn Trang 22

Trong n l t l s vng dy qun s cp trn th cp
Nhng gii hn ca mch converter push-pull
Mc d converter push-pull c mt s u im nhng n cng c mt s nhc
im. Gii hn u tin l in p ca transistor phi nh hn hoc bng hai ln in
p ng vo. B converter ny to ra cc nh in p rt cao l do cm khng nh ca
bin p to ra nh trong hnh 3.2. iu ny c ngha l transistor c th chu in p
trn 800V khi in p vo l 230Vac. y c th l vn ca cc b converter cng
sut cao, v dng in cao, in p cao v gi thnh cng cao.

Hnh 3.3: Cc dng sng in p v dng in thc t ca converter push-pull
V
L
l in p cm ng nh nhn s cp bin p
I
S
l dng in nh nhn do bin p bo ha
Trong hnh 3.4 cng trnh by vn th hai ca mch push-pull l bo ha t
ca li bin p. Trong hu ht cc ngun xung hin nay th li ferrit c s dng ph
bin nht v tn hao thp v chu c tn s cao 20KHz hoc cao hn na. Nhng li
ferrit cng c kh nng bo ha t cao v mt t thng thp (thng s dng
khong 3000 Gauss). V vy mt lng nh phn cc dc trong li st s dn n bo
ha t. y mi l vn ca mch push-pull. Khi mt transistor dn, t thng s
chy theo mt hng ca ng cong B-H v chy theo hng ngc li khi transistor
n
V 8 , 0
V
in
out
=

Hunh Tn Trang 23
th nht ngng dn v transistor th hai dn. hai vng c mt t thng bng
nhau, th bo ha t v c tnh chuyn mch ca hai transistor chuyn mch in
t phi ging nhau di tt c iu kin v nhit lm vic. Nu c tnh ca cc
transistor khng ging nhau, th t thng b lch v mt hng dn n li st ri vo
vng bo ha
Dng in vt qu sinh ra mt lng ln cng sut tn hao trn transistor lm
nng transistor, lm mt cn bng gia cc transistor, lm tng bo ha t sinh ra
dng in bo ha t cao hn. Chu k ny c tip tc cho n khi transistor b qu
nhit v lm hng mch.
C th c hai cch gii quyt vn ny. Th nht l khe h li t l nguyn
nhn lm tng cc cm ng nh nhn v v vy cn lm gim tn hao li t ci
thin hiu sut. Th hai l s dng mch hiu chnh i xng m bo cn bng hot
ng ca bin p bng cch gi t l on-off ca cc transistor bng nhau. Nhng
phng php ny i hi phi c nhiu mch ph lm tng gi thnh v mch phc tp
hn.
C. Cu hi n tp
Cu 1: V li s v dng sng ng ra ca cc mch converter flyback. Trnh by hot
ng ca mch.
Cu 1: V li s v dng sng ng ra ca cc mch converter fforward. Trnh by
hot ng ca mch.
Cu 1: V li s v dng sng ng ra ca cc mch converter. Trnh by hot ng
ca mch.


Hunh Tn Trang 24
Chng 4: I IN MT CHIU THNH IN XOAY CHIU
A. Mc tiu :
- Trnh by c vai tr ca vic i in mt chiu thnh in xoay chiu.
- V li s v dng sng ng ra ca cc mch nghch lu cu, nghch lu
y ko.
- Trnh by c phng php i in mt chiu thnh in xoay chiu 3 pha.
V c dng sng ng ra.
B. Ni dung :
Nhng lc mt in, ngi ta cn chuyn i in mt chiu t bnh accu, pin
thnh in xoay chiu iu khin mt s yu cu thit yu nh my vi tnh, n
chiu sng Hoc nng lng tch t c t pin mt tri, nng lng gi cn phi
chuyn thnh in xoay chiu ha vi li in. B i in mt chiu ra in xoay
chiu gi l b nghch lu
C mt s loi thit b nghch lu sau y :
- Thit b i in mt chiu t bnh accu ra in xoay chiu tn s 50Hz 220V
cp in d phng khi mt in li.
- Thit b i in mt chiu thnh in xoay chiu cung cp cho ph ti cng
hng tn s v in p ph thuc vo ti nh l nung thp trung tn.
- Thit b i in mt chiu thnh in xoay chiu c tn s v in p thay i
c cung cp cho ng c in 3 pha.
4.1. S na cu dng ngun i.
n gin vn ta dng hai tip im c kh T1 v T2 mc theo s di y


Hunh Tn Trang 25

Hnh 4.1: S nghch lu na cu dng ngun i
T1 v T2 lun phin nhau dn in, T1 dn dng t A qua B, T2 dn dng t B
qua A. Dng sng in p v dng ra trn ti R ph thuc vo ti nh sau :
Bn k 1 : T1 dn , T2 ngng dn V
out
=V
in
.
Bn k 2 : T2 dn , T1 ngng dn V
out
=- V
in
.
Nh vy in p ra c dng hnh ch nht, in p hiu dng bng :
in out out out out
V
T
V
T
T
V
T
dt V
T
V = + = =
2
1
) (
2
1 1
2 2 2

Nu ti l thun tr th
R
Vout
I = cng c dng hnh ch nht.
Nu ti cm khng th :
Khi T1 dn : in t
L
Vin
Iout Im + = ;
L
VinT
in
4
Im =
Khi T2 dn : ax
T
t
L
Vin
Iout Im )
2
( + = ;
L
VinT
ax
4
Im =
Nu ti c R L th :

t t
t t
Ie e
L
Vin
Iout

= ) 1 (

T1

V
R
V
v
V
v

Hunh Tn Trang 26
i
L

Hnh 4.2: Dng dng in, in p trn ti R + L
Lu rng khi ph ti c thnh phn cm khng th lc T1 ng mch dng
in c chiu m. Do , nu thay tip im c kh bng linh kin bn dn th gn
thm 1 diode thu hi nng lng, lm chc dn dng ngc t ph ti c cm khong
v ngun. Nu thiu diode, dng tr v s gin on sinh ra in p tng vt
dt
di
L ln
ph hu linh kin bn dn.

Vv

T/2

+Vv
-Vv

t

T

T/2

+Vv/R
-Vv/R

t

T

Vv,i
L

I
Z
+Vv

-Vv

t

+Vv/R

-Vv/R

T/2

T


Hunh Tn Trang 27

Hnh 4.3: S nghch lu na cu dng ngun i s dng linh kin bn dn
u im ca mch :
- Khng cn bin p nn hiu sut cao
Nhc im :
- Dng 2 ngun in
- in p ra bng in p vo khng th tng hoc gim cho ph hp vi ti
4.2. S cu
Cc transistor T1, T3 v T2 , T4 lun phin nhau dn in, mi i dn trong 1
bn k.

D1 Q1
D1 Q1
1
2
3
BATTERY
1
2
Q1
1
2
3
Q1
1
2
3
R
L1
BATTERY
1
2
D1
D1

Hunh Tn Trang 28

Hnh 4.3: S nghch lu cu
Bn k u : 0 < t <
2
T
, i T1 v T3 dn, T2 v T4 ngng dn. Dng in
chy t A sang B.
Bn k sau :
2
T
< t < T , i T2 v T4 dn, T1 v T3 ngng dn. Dng in
chy t B sang A.
Dng in p v dng ra c dng tng t nh s na cu :
- u im ca mch : Khng cn bin p nn hiu sut cao
- Nhc im : in p ra bng in p vo khng th tng hoc gim cho ph
hp vi ti
4.3. S y ko

Hnh 4.4: S nghch lu y ko
T3
T1
C
B
D2
+
T4
D4
+
E+
_
T2
_
Z
D1
A
D3
D1
1 2
T3
1 2
3
5 6
Q1
1
2 3
R
Q2
1
2 3
D1

Hunh Tn Trang 29
Bn k u : 0 < t <
2
T
, T1 dn, T2 ngng dn. Dng in chy t u chm
cun n sang du khng chm.
min 1
1
I t
L
Vin
Iout + = ;
L
VinT
in
4
Im =
Do s amper vng n
1
.i
1
bin thin tuyn tnh t I
min
n I
max
trong thi gian t 0
< t
2
T
. Nn const
dt
d
n V
out
= =
u
2

Bn k sau :
2
T
< t < T , T2 dn, T1 ngng dn. Dng in chy t u khng
chm sang du chm cun n. Tng t nh trn const
dt
d
n V
out
= =
u
2
cng khng i
Vy in p ra trong ton k
in out
V
n
n
V
1
2
=

Hnh 4.5: Dng in p ra

Vv

Vv
n
n
1
2
+
+Vv

t

Vv
n
n
1
2

T/2

T

max
t

T/2

T

min
= -
max


Hunh Tn Trang 30
u im ca mch :
- Ch cn 1 ngun mt chiu.
- in p ra c th thy i c cho ph hp vi ti.
Nhc im :
- Dng bin p nn hiu sut khng cao.
- Rt nguy him khi lm vic khng ti
4.4. i in mt chiu ra in xoay chiu dng sin
Nhiu ph ti nh ng c in xoay chiu, my bin p yu cu in p dng
sin m cc mach trc y ch cho in dng ch nht lm pht nng ng c in.
Cc s bin tn trc ch to ra c in p sin ch nht cha
nhiu sng hi. c dng in p ra ging sin vgim nh nh hng ca sng
hi cng nh iu khin c in p ra ngi ta dng phng php iu bin d
rng xung. Cc bc thc hin nh sau:
+ To mt sng sin, gi l sng iu bin, c tn s bng tn s mong mun li
ra.
+ Tao mt sng tam gic bin c nh, gi l sng mang, c tn s ln hn
nhiu tn s sng sin.
+ So snh bin hai tn hiu: Nu bin sng sin ln hn bin sng tam
gic, b so snh cho ra in p mc cao ( xung) iu khin cc van cng sut m.
Nh vy ta s c mt chui xung vi rng thay i ging quy lut sng
sin. Hnh 4.6 ch ra nguyn tc iu bin rng xung.


Hunh Tn Trang 31

Hnh 4.6 : Nguyn tc iu bin rng xung loi n cc
in p ra cha cc thnh phn sng hi bc cao ca sng tam gic. Do tn
s sng tam gic ln nn cc sng hi nyd dng lc b c. y l u im c
bn ca phng php iu bin rng xung. Nhc im ca phng php ny l
hao tn cng sut ln do tn s ng ct ca cc van cao, mch iu khin phc
tp, gi thnh t.
Ngi ta chia iu bin rng xung thnh hai loi:
- Loi n cc, chui xung c tr s t 0 n +E trong na chu ky dng . v c
gi tr t 0 E trong na chu k m.
- Loi lng cc, chui xung c gi tr t E n +E trong c hai na chu k.

t
u
E
-E

Hunh Tn Trang 32

Hnh 4.7 : Nguyn tc iu bin rng xung loi lng cc
4.5. i in mt chiu ra in xoay chiu 3 pha
c in 3 pha ta cn dng cu nghch lu 3 pha 6 b ng ngt v 6 diode
thu hi nng lng nh hnh.

Hnh 4.8: S mch nghch lu 3 pha
Mi bn k c s xung l 5 (s xung l s l v do ngi thit k chn). Cc
xung i xng vi ng thng T/4, 3T/4. Khi iu chnh tn s in p ra, tn s
xung cng thay i theo nhng phi tun theo quy lut : s xung l v i xng qua
trc cc im gia bn k.
t
u
E
-E

D3
D6
A
b
T4
D2
T5 T3 T1
N
a
c
B
+
T2
C
D4
C
D5 D1
T6
N

Hunh Tn Trang 33

Hnh 4.9 S dn ca cc transistor v in p ra trn cc pha
Nu dng s cu iu ch rng xung th hnh v sau y s cho thy quan
h gia in p ra vi ch lm vic ca cc transistor ngt dn trong s cu.
Dng I
B1
v I
B2
ko T1 v T2 lm vic iu bin rng xung. Lu khi T1
dn th T2 ngt v ngc li.
C. Cu hi n tp
Cu 1: Trnh by ngha ca vic i in mt chiu thnh in xoay chiu.
Cu 2: V li s v dng sng ng ra ca mch nghch lu cu, nghch lu y ko.
Cu 3: V li s v dng sng ng ra ca mch nghch lu y ko.
Cu 4: Trnh by phng php i in mt chiu thnh in xoay chiu 3 pha. V s
mch v dng sng ng ra.

T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
60
0
120
0
180
0
360
0
540
0

1/3E
U
A
U
B


Hunh Tn Trang 34
Chng 5: B BIN TN
A. Mc tiu :
- Trnh by c ng dng ca bin tn
- V c s khi chc nng ca bin tn.
- S dng c bin tn trong mt s trng hp n l.
B. Ni dung :
Cc b bin tn l thit b bin i dng in xoay chiu tn s ny thnh
dng in xoay chiu tn s khc. C th thy i c in p v tn s.
Cc b bin tn c chia lm hai loi chnh:
+ B bin tn gian tip (bin tn c lp)
+ B bin tn trc tip (b bin tn ph thuc): L b bin tn bin i thng dng
in xoay chiu tn s f
1
thnh tn s f
2
khng qua khu trung gian (chnh lu). V vy
ti c th trao i nng lng trc tip vi nghun .
Trong chng trnh ch trnh by bin tn gin tip.
5.1. Cu trc b bin tn
Trong b bin tn ny, dng in xoay chiu u vo c tn s f
1
c chnh
lu thnh dng mt chiu, lc v sau nghch lu thnh dng xoay chiu c tn s f
2

Hnh 5.1: Cu trc b bin tn gin tip
Gi l b bin tn gin tip v ngun in li vo phi qua khu trung gian l
chnh lu mi bin i thnh ngun xoay chiu. Gi l b bin tn c lp v li ra
hon ton c lp vi li vo (ti li ra khng lin h trc tip vi ngun in xoay
chiu li vo).
Chnh
lu
Lc
Nghch
lu
U
i
(f
1
)
U
o
(f
2
)

Hunh Tn Trang 35
Nghch lu nh vy l khu c bn ca loi bin tn ny, n ngc vi chnh
lu, l bin i dng mt chiu thnh xoay chiu.

Hnh 5.2: phn cng sut bin tn gin tip
Phn chnh lu 1 pha ta c bin tn vo 1 pha ra 3 pha (dng cho cng sut
thp), phn chnh lu 3 pha ta c bin tn vo 3 pha ra 1 pha
Hnh trn ch trnh by phn cng sut, phn mch iu khin rt phc tp
c trnh by s lc cc chng trc.
5.2. Hng dn s dng bin tn CONTROL TECHNIQUES dng Commander SK
Bin tn Control techniques ca M. C cc dng sn phm v bin tn AC l
Commander SK, Commander SE v Commander SX. Mi dng sn phm ging nhau
c mt s tnh nng khc nhau. Trong ti liu ny ch trnh by v Commander SK.

D3
D2'
D1
T3'
1
2
3
T1
1
2
3
T1'
1
2
3
D9
T3
1
2
3
D8
C
D5
D3'
T2'
1
2
3
D2
D7
T2
1
2
3
D4
D1'
D6

Hunh Tn Trang 36
5.2.1 S u ni phn ng lc cho SK

Hnh 5.1: S ni dy phn ng lc cho bin tn Commander SK


Hunh Tn Trang 37
5.2.2. Mn hnh hin th v bn phm.
Mn hnh hin th c thit k gm 2 ca s.
Ca s hin th bn tri ch thng s hoc Trng thi hot ng ca Drive (
Inverter )
Ca s hin th bn phi ch D liu ca thng s ang hin hnh .

Hnh 5.2: mn hnh hin th ca bin tn Commander SK
Bn Phm c chc nng thay i ch mn hnh, chn thng s thay i
d liu, chn thng s hin th , Chc nng ca cc phim nh sau :
M Thay i ch hin th ca mn hnh.(thay i MODE)
Chn thng s hoc tng gi tr d liu hoc tng tc
Chn thng s hoc gim gi tr d liu hoc gim tc .
Phm mu RESET hoc Stop dng ng c ch chy bng bn phm.
Phm mu Xanh l Run chy ng c ch chy bng bn phm
Phm mu Xanh dng Reverse i chiu quay ng c ch
chy bng bn phm.


Hunh Tn Trang 38
5.2.2. Thao tc v ci t cc thng s c bn
o Nhn M nu mn hnh bn tri chuyn t rdy , ih v trng thi lit k thng
s , lc ny cc ch s ca mn hnh ch thng s bn tri s chp sng lin tc
(vd thng s 01 chp )
o Chn hoc n thng s cn thay i d liu ( v d : 02tn s cc i )
o Nhn M tip theo vo ch sa i d liu, lc ny cc ch s ca mn
hnh ch d liu bn phi s chp sng lin tc (v d : 50 )
o Chn hoc thay i d liu n gi tr yu cu ( v d :d liu ca 02
= 60 Hz )
o Nhn M hai ln chm dt.
Ci mt m cho inverter : (Sinh vin khng ci mt m trong qu trnh thc hnh)
o Truy cp vo thng s 25 ( d liu mc nh ca nh sn xut l: 0 )
o Thay i d liu n gi tr yu cu mt m ca ngi s dng ( trong
khong t 0 9999 )
o Sau khi np xong m s ,nhn M th gi tr trn mn hnh t ng chuyn v
0 du mt m.
o Truy cp vo thng s 10 , nhp vo 10 = Loc v nhn M, sau nhp li
10 = L1 v nhn M hai ln kt thc qa trnh ci m.
Gii kha mt m cho inverter:
o Nhn M mn hnh s hin CodE v chnh , d liu n s mt
m ca ngi s dng ci cho Drive.
o Nhn M chm dt . (Lc ny tt c cc thng s c th c sa i).
o hin th tc ca ng c ang hot ng nhn phm M hai ln
Cc trng thi hin th ca Inverter:
rdy :Drive sn sng v i tn hiu khi ng START.
run :Drive ang hot ng

Hunh Tn Trang 39
dEC :Tn hiu STOP c cp v Drive ang gim tc dng.
TriP :Drive bo li b s c.
M bo li cc s c thng gp ca inverter khi s dng ( trip Codes ):
UU :in p ngun cung cp hoc Bus DC thp di mc cho php.
OU :in p ngun hoc Bus DC cao vt mc cho php.
OI.AC: Qu dng AC , ng ra ca b iu khin ngn mch (Chm chp dy
Motor)
cL1 : Ng vo dng 4 20mA n cng s 1 b h mch hoc nh hn
3mA.
It.AC :Qu dng ng c ( ng c b qu ti ), ng ra b iu khin b ngn
mch, chm chp dy motor phi gim ti Motor v Nhn Reset.
th : Qu nhit ng c hoc h mch Thermistor. Nhn Reset.
rS :H dy Motor trong lc o Stator hoc Motor qu nh so vi Inverter SK .
Nhn Reset.
OVL :Dng in Motor ln hn mc dng ci t. Nn gim ti ca Motor.
Nhn Reset.
Hot :Gii nhit cng sut ca Inverter qu nng . Nn gim nhit bng qut gi
v gim ti.
EEF :EEPROM bn trong b li.
PH :Ngun vo mt cn bng pha hoc mt pha
O.cL :Ng vo dng vt qa 25mA
Lu :
o Khi xut hin li OI.AC cn phi t li thng s ng c gm: Vo
06 nhp Amp motor, 07 nhp tc , 08 nhp volt motor v phi vo
38 nhp 1 t ng c d liu motor.
o Sau khi ci t xong nhn M 2 ln, RESET 1 ln v cho Run ng c .


Hunh Tn Trang 40
Cc bc vn hnh c bn
Phng php c bn t ch vn hnh inverter ( commander SK) l xc lp
gi tr t tn s bng ch s v ch c t thng s t b gc (default) cn thay i.
1 Kim tra khi u trc khi cp ngun.
Kim tra tt c cc cp ni ng.Tt c cc phn lin quan v v tr lp
t an ton.
Kim tra tn hiu cho php Drive hot ng ,Cng B4 phi h
Kim tra cng B5 v B6 phi h ( tn hiu o chiu ng c)
Kim tra ng c ni vo Drive cha, ng c phi c ni trc
tip, sao hoc tam gic.
Kim tra cp u ni ngun Ac cho Drive.
2 Cp ngun cho inveterter, trn mn hin th s hin th :
c.Nhp vo gi tr tn s cc tiu v cc i
Gi tr cc tiu ti thng s 01(Hz)
Gi tr cc i ti thng s 02(Hz)
d.Nhp vo gi tr thi gian(tnh bng giy) motor tng tc v gim tc t 0-
100Hz
Gi tr thi gian tng tc nhp ti thng s 03(s/100Hz)
Gi tr thi gian gim tc nhp ti thng s 04(s/100Hz)
e.Nhp vo cc thng s t nameplate ca motor:
Nhp vo dng iu khin ph hp cho ng c ti thng s 06
Nhp vo tc ca ng c ti thng s 07
Nhp vo in p c ng c ti thng s 08
Nhp vo h s cosv ca ng c ti thng s 09
Ch : Nu motor khng chun 50/60Hz th phi set thng s 39=1.

Hunh Tn Trang 41
f.Nhn RUN cho Driver hot ng lc ny trn mn hin th l :
Nhn UP tng tc motor
Nhn DOWN gim tc motor
Nhn STOP/RESET dng .
5.2.3. Bng thng s c bn
S Chc Nng Dng Gii
Hn
Tm n
V
Mc nh
01 Tc nh nht RW U
0 thng
s 02
Hz
0.0 EUR
0.0 USA
- Chn tc nh nht m ng c s chy.( tng ng mc 0V)

S Chc Nng Dng Gii
Hn
Tm n V Mc nh
02 Tc ln nht RW U 0 1500 Hz
50.0 EUR
60.0 USA
- Chn tc ln nht m ng s t n khi chy thun v ngc.( tng
ng mc 10V)

S Chc Nng Dng Gii
Hn
Tm n V Mc nh
03 Thi gian tng tc RW U
0.0
3200.0
S/100Hz
5.0 EUR
5.0 USA
04
Thi gian gim tc RW U
0.0
3200.0
S/100Hz
10.0 EUR
10.0 USA
- Chn thi gian tng tc v gim tc cho c hai hai chiu quay ca ng c,
- Gi s nhp vo 5 giy, th thi gian tng tc t 0 50Hz l 2.5 giy, v ngc
li cho gim tc

S Chc Nng Dng Gii
Hn
Tm n V Mc nh
05
La chn dng iu
khin
RW T
AI.AV
AI.Pr_AV.Pr_
Pr_PAD_
E.POT_TOR_
PID_HUAC
AI.AV
- Thng s 05 cho chng ta la chn chc nng iu khin , C th iu khin
bng cc phm trn b bin tn hoc ng cc tip im chn s B7 ca b
bin tn.
Cch la chn thng s 05:
- AI.AV: a tn hiu p(0 10V) vo cng T4 hoc Tn hiu Dng (4 20mA)
vo cng T2 v chy bng cch ng tip im ca cngB7.

Hunh Tn Trang 42
- AV.Pr : Tn hiu p(0 10V) a vo cng T2, ch ny ta chy c3
cp tc khc nhau khi ng tip im cng T4 v B7 ca b bin tn.
- AI.Pr:Tn hiu Dng(4 20mA) a vo cngT2 , ch ny ta chy c3
cp tc khc nhau khi ng tip im cng T4 v B7 ca b bin tn.
- Pr: Ch ny chy c bn cp tc khc nhau khi ng tip im cng
B7 ca b bin tn.
- Pad:Dng cc phm trn b bin tn iu khin, Dng hoc Chy, Nhanh
Chm ca ng c.
- E.pot:
- Tor:Tn hiu p(0-10V) a vo cng T4, tn hiu dng(4-20mA) a vo
cngT3,ng tip im ca B7, dng cc phm trn b bin tn iu khin.
- Pid:a tn hiu PID tham chiu T4,tn hiu p tham chiu 0-10V vo
T3,tn hiu hi tip dng in PID t 4-20mA a vo T2
Thng s 05 = AI.AV


Hunh Tn Trang 43
* Thng s 05 = AV.Pr:

* Thng s 05 = AI.Pr:


Hunh Tn Trang 44
* Thng s 05 = .Pr:

* Thng s 05 = PAd:


Hunh Tn Trang 45
* Thng s 05 =E. Pot:

* Thng s 05 =tor:


Hunh Tn Trang 46
* Thng s 05 =Pid:

S Chc Nng Dng Gii
Hn
Tm n
V
Mc nh
06
La chn dng in
iu khin cho thch
hp vi ng c
RW U
0 Dng in
nh mc ca
b bin tn
A
Dng in ca
b bin tn

- Nhp vo dng in ca ng,(ghi t nameplate ng c)

S Chc Nng Dng Gii
Hn
Tm n
V
Mc nh
07 Tc ca ng c RW U 0 - 9999 rpm
1500 EUR
1800 USA
- Nhp vo tc c ghi t name plate ca ng c

S Chc Nng Dng Gii
Hn
Tm n
V
Mc nh
08 in p ca ng c RW U
0 - 240
0 - 480
V
230/400 EUR
230/460 USA
- Nhp vo in p c ghi t name plate ca ng c

S Chc Nng Dng Gii
Hn
Tm n
V
Mc nh
09 H s cosv RW U 0 - 1.00 V
0.85 EUR
0.85 USA

Hunh Tn Trang 47
- Nhp vo h s cose c ghi t name plate ca ng c
S Chc Nng Dng Gii
Hn
Tm n
V
Mc nh
10
Thng s truy cp
thm
RW T L1,L2,Loc
L1 EUR
L1 USA
- L1: Truy cp mc 1. Ch xem hoc thay i ga tr ca cc thng s t 01 10.
- L2: Truy cp mc 2. Xem hoc thay i ga tr ca tt c cc thng s t 01
60
- L3.Truy cp mc 3,xem hoc thay imgi tr tt c cc thng s t 01-95
- Loc: Dng kha mt m nhp vo m khng cn tt ngun in.

S Chc Nng Dng Gii
Hn
Tm n
V
Mc nh
11
La chn mc cho
Star/Stop
RW 0_6
0 EUR
4 USA

S Chc Nng Dng Gii
Hn
Tm n
V
Mc nh
12
Cho php iu
khin thng hm
motor
RW DiS,rEL,dIO,USEr
diS

S Chc Nng Dng Gii
Hn
Tm n
V
Mc nh
13
14
Khng dng

S Chc Nng Dng Gii
Hn
Tm n
V
Mc nh
15
Ch chy nhp
(Jog)
RW B 0 400.0 Hz
1.5 EUR
1.5 USA
- Chn tc chy nhp (Jog).

S Chc Nng Dng Gii
Hn
Tm n
V
Mc nh
16
Chn dng tn hiu
ng vo Dng(mA)
RW B
0 - 20, 20 - 0,4
20,20 - 4, 4 -
mA 4- .20 EUR
4 - .20 USA

Hunh Tn Trang 48
.20, 20 -.4
- Tn hiu ng vo analog c a vo cng T2 ca bit tn, v c gii thch
nh sau:
Cch Thc Din gii
0 20 Tn hiu Dng u vo t 0 20mA
4 .20 Tnh hiu Dng u vo c >20mA vn khng bo li
20 . 4 Tnh hiu Dng u vo c <4mA vn khng bo li

S Chc Nng Dng Gii
Hn
Tm n
V
Mc nh
17
Cho php chy nhiu
cp tc t trc
khc nhau
RW Bit On, OFF
OFF EUR
OFF USA
- OFF: Chiu quay c iu khin bng chn quay thun v quay nghch .
- ON : Chiu quay c iu khin bng gi tr tc t trc

S Chc Nng Dng Gii
Hn
Tm n
V
Mc nh
18
Chn cp tc t
trc 1
RW B - 1500 Hz 0.00

S Chc Nng Dng Gii
Hn
Tm n
V
Mc nh
19
Chn cp tc t
trc 2
RW B - 1500 Hz 0.00

S Chc Nng Dng Gii
Hn
Tm n
V
Mc nh
20
Chn cp tc t
trc 3
RW B - 1500 Hz
0.00

S Chc Nng Dng Gii
Hn
Tm n
V
Mc nh
21
Chn cp tc t
trc 4
RW B -1500 Hz
0.00


Hunh Tn Trang 49
5.2. Hng dn s dng bin tn SIEMENS dng Micromaster 420
Bin tn Siemens ca c. C cc dng sn phm v bin tn AC l Micormaster
410, 420 v 440. Mi dng sn phm ging nhau c mt s tnh nng khc nhau. Trong
ti liu ny ch trnh by v 420.
5.2.1 S u ni phn ng lc cho MM 420

Hnh 5.3: V tr ni dy ng lc ca bin tn ca bin tn Micormaster 420

Hnh 5.4: S ni dy ng lc ca bin tn ca bin tn Micormaster 420 loi 1
pha v 3 pha


Hunh Tn Trang 50

Hnh 5.5: V tr ni iu khin ca bin tn Micormaster 420

Hnh 5.5: S ni iu khin ca bin tn Micormaster 420


Hunh Tn Trang 51

Hnh 5.6: S tng qut ca bin tn Micormaster 420

Hunh Tn Trang 52
5.2.2. Thao tc v ci t cc thng s c bn

Hnh 5.7: Hnh dng mn hnh BOP
Mn hnh BOP hin th 5 s. Nhng n Led 7 on ny s trnh by nhng
tham s v gi tr, nhng tin nhn v cnh bo v li, im t v gi tr hoat ng.
Nhng thng tin v tham s khng c lu trn mn hnh BOP ny.
Ba ng ie u
khie n / Nu t
nha n
Ha m Ch c na ng

Trng thi
hin th
Trnh by nhng gi tr ci t ca bin tn

Khi ng
bin tn
Nhn nt ny chy ng c

Tt bin tn Nhn nt ny dng ng c

Thay i
chiu quay
Nhn nt ny o chiu quay ng c

Xoay nh
ng c
Nhn nt ny khi bin tn khng c tn hiu ra, ng c
s quay rt chm, ng c dng khi th nt ny ra.

Hm Nhn nt ny xem thng tin. Nhn v gi s ln lc
hin th
1 in p DC link (V)

Hunh Tn Trang 53
2 Dng ra (A)
3 Tn s ng ra (Hz)
4 in p ng ra (V)
5 Gi tr la chn ti P005 (Nu P005 t bng
3,4,5 th n s khng xut hin ln na)
6 Nhy hm: T thng s no nhn nt ny s
nhy v gi tr u.

Tham s truy
nhp
Nhn nt ny truy nhp thng s
Tng gi tr Nhn nt ny gia tng gi tr hin hnh

Gim gi tr Nhn nt nay gim gi tr hin hnh

5.2.3. Bng thng s c bn
Tham s ngha Mc nh Mc
P0003 Cp truy cp ca ngi s dng
0 : Ngi s dng chn danh sch ch s.
1 : Mc chun.
2 : Mc m rng.
3 : Mc chuyn dng.
4 : Mc phc v.
1 1
P0004 B lc thng s
0 : Tt c thng s.
2 : Thng s Inverter.
3 : Thng s ng c.
4 : Hin th thng s v tc .
5 : Thng s v lp t/ k thut.
7 : Nhng lnh, I/O nh phn.
0 1

Hunh Tn Trang 54
8 : ADC v DAC.
10 : Knh im ci t / RFG.
12 : iu khin c trng.
13 : iu khin ng c.
20 : Kt ni.
21 : Bo li/ Cnh bo/ Gim st.
22 : iu khin v k thut (v d PID).
P0005 La chn cch hin th khi bin tn hot ng
21 : Hin th tn s
25 : Hin th in p u ra.
26 : Hin th in p trn DC Bus.
27 : Hin th dng in u ra.
21 1
P0010 Ch s ci t nhanh
Cch ci t ny cho php cc ch s c lc chn theo
tng nhm chc nng ci t.
0 : Sn sng chy.
1 : Ci t nhanh.
30 : Ci t Factory.
0 1
P0100 nh tn s. Chu u/ Bc M. (Ci t nhanh). t
0 : t cng sut l KW; tn s mc nh 50Hz.
1 : t cng sut l Hp; tn s mc nh 60Hz.
30 : t cng sut l KW; tn s mc nh 60Hz.
0 1
P0300 La chn loi ng c. (Ci t nhanh). t :
1 : ng c khng ng b.
2 : ng c ng b.
1 2
P0304 in p nh mc ca ng c. (Ci t nhanh). - 1
P0305 Dng in nh mc ca ng c. (Ci t nhanh). - 1
P0307 Cng sut nh mc ca ng c. (Ci t nhanh). - 1
P0308 Gi tr Cos. ca ng c. (Ci t nhanh). 0 2
P0309 Hiu sut lm vic ca ng c. (Ci t nhanh).
Thng s ny ch hin th khi P0100 = 1 (tc l cng
sut c tnh bng Hp)
0% 2
P0310 Tn s nh mc ca ng c. (Ci t nhanh). 50Hz 1

Hunh Tn Trang 55
P0311 Tc nh mc ca ng c. (Ci t nhanh). 1/min 1
P0700 Chn lnh ngun. t :
0: Ci t mc nh Factory.
1: Ra lnh lm vic trn keypad (BOP/AOP).
2: Ra lnh lm vic trn Teminal
2 1
P0701 Chc nng ng vo s 1. t :
0 : u vo s khng kch hot.
1 : ON / OFF1.
2 : ON quay ngc / OFF1.
3 : OFF2 - Dng t t.
4 : OFF3 - Dng nhanh.
9 : Nhn bit li.
10 : Jog phi.
11 : Jog tri.
12 : Quay ngc.
13 : Tng tn s.
14 : Gim tn s.
15 : Chn tn s c nh 1 (xem P1001).
16 : Chn tn s c nh 1 + ON (xem P1001).
17 : Chn tn s c nh t 1 n 7 theo m nh
phn (xem
P1001),
25 : Kch hot in tr thng DC (xem P1230
n P1233).
29 : ng m bn ngoi.
33 : Khng thm im t.
99 : Khch hot ci t thng s BICO.
1 2
P0702 Chc nng ng vo s 2. t :
1 : ON / OFF1.
3 : OFF2 - Dng t t.
12 2

Hunh Tn Trang 56
9 : Nhn bit li.
10 : Jog phi.
11 : Jog tri.
12 : Quay ngc.
13 : Tng tn s.
14 : Gim tn s.
15 : Chn tn s c nh 2 (xem P1002).
phn (xem
P1002).
n P1233).
29 : ng m bn ngoi.
33 : Khng thm im t.
P0703 Chc nng ng vo s 3. t
1 : ON / OFF1.
3 : OFF2 - Dng t t.
9 : Nhn bit li.
10 : Jog phi.
11 : Jog tri.
12 : Quay ngc.
13 : Tng tn s.
14 : Gim tn s.
15 : Chn tn s c nh 3 (xem P1003).
phn (xem
P1003).
9 2

Hunh Tn Trang 57
n 1233).
29 : ng m bn ngoi.
33 : Khng thm im t.
P0704 Chc nng ng vo s 4 - qua u vo tng t. t
0: u vo s khng kch hot.
1 : ON / OFF1.
3 : OFF2 - Dng t t.
9 : Nhn bit li.
10 : Jog phi.
11 : Jog tri.
12 : Quay ngc.
13 : Tng tn s.
14 : Gim tn s.
15 : Chn tn s c nh 4 (xem P1004)
16 : Chn tn s c nh 4 + ON (xem P1004)
phn.
(Xem P1004).
n P1233).
29 : ng m bn ngoi.
33 : Khng thm im t.
15 2
P1000 La chn im t tn s.
S la chn ny cho php lm vic theo cc ch di
y.
0 : Khng c im t chnh.
1 : Lm vic trn Keypad.
2 : Lm vic theo im t Analog.
3 : Lm vic theo tn s c nh.
4 : Lm vic theo cng USS trn BOP link.
2 1

Hunh Tn Trang 58
5 : Lm vic theo cng USS trn COM link.
6 : Lm vic theo CB trn COM link.
Ch : y ch dng cho loi bin tn MM420, cn
loi MM410 v MM440 xem thm ti liu.
P1001 Tn s c nh 1.
C 3 loi lm vic vi tn s c nh.
1 : La chn trc tip.
2 : La chn trc tip + lnh ON.
3 : La chn m nh phn + lnh ON.
Nu :
1 : La chn trc tip th t P0701 P0706 = 15.
2 : La chn trc tip + lnh ON th t P0701P0706
=17.
3 : La chn m nh phn + lnh ON th t P0701
P0706 = 17.
0Hz 2
P1002 Tn s c nh 2. 5Hz 2
P1003 Tn s c nh 3. 10Hz 2
P1004 Tn s c nh 4. 15Hz 2
P1005 Tn s c nh 5. 20Hz 2
P1006 Tn s c nh 6. 25Hz 2
P1007 Tn s c nh 7. 30 2
P1080 Tn s t nh nht. 0Hz 1
P1082 Tn s t ln nht. 50Hz 1
P1120 Thi gian tng tc. 10s 1
P1121 Thi gian gim tc. 10 1
P3900 Kt thc ci t nhanh.
C th set :
0 : Khng tnh ton.
1 : Bat u ci at nhanh. Vi Reset Factory.
2 : Bat au ci t nhanh. Ngi s dng phi at
P0010 = 0.
0 1


Hunh Tn Trang 59
V d iu khin ng c theo theo theo yu cu sau: Nhn nt ON/OF t ngoi v iu
khin ng c tng gim tc bng bin tr.
Trnh t thc hin:
- Ni dy theo s .
- Ci t cc thng s
Trc tin reset cc gi tr v mt nh.
P0010 = 30
P0970 = 1.0
Cc thng s cn ci t:
P0003 = 2.
P0004 = 0.
P0005 = 21.
P0010 = 1 (ci t nhanh).
P0100 = 0.
P0300 = Tu loi ng c 0 hoc1.
P0304 = in p nh mc ng c.
P0305 = Dng in nh mc ong c.
P0307 = Cng suat nh mc ng c.
P0308 = Gia tr Cos ca ng c.
P0309 = Hiu sut nh mc ng c (tuy thuc vo P0300).
P0310 = Tn so nh mc ong c.
P0311 = Tc nh mc ng c.
P0700 = 2.
P1000 = 2.
P1080 = 0.0 (tn s chy nh nht)

Hunh Tn Trang 60
P1082 = 50.0 (tn s chy ln nht)
P1120 = 10.0 (thi gian tng tc)
P1121 = 10.0 (thi gian gim tc)
P3900 = 1
C. Cu hi n tp
Cu 1: Bin tn c dng lm g?
Cu 2: V s khi chc nng ca bin tn.
Cu 3: Dng bin tn Control technicques hoc MM 420 iu khin my nng h
theo yu cu sau:
- Gt tay iu khin ln my nng chy ln
- Gt tay iu khin xung my nng chy xung
- Gt tay iu khin v gia my nng dng
Yu cu: Khi ng chm 20s, hm chm 20s, tc c th iu khin c bng bin
tr. My nng lc dng vn mang ti.

Tom Tat Bai Giang Dien Tu Cong Suat

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