Chương VI Thiet Ke Cac Chi Tiet

n Kt cu thp - CN352 CBHD: Ths.
Cao Tn Ngc Thn

SVTH: Lm V Phong
MSSV: 1080600 Trang 42

CHNG VI:
THIT K CC CHI TIT

I. VAI CT:
Vi chiu cao tit din ct l h = 60cm, ta xc nh c mmen un v lc ct ti ch
lin kt consol gia vai ct vi bn cnh ct:
( )( ) ( ) ( ) m kG x h L G D M
dct
. 23567 5 , 0 1 630 46504 .
1 max
= + = + = ;
kG G D Q
dct
47134 630 46504
max
= + = + = .
B rng bn cnh dm vai chn bng b rng cnh ct cm b
dv
f
25 = . Gi thuyt b rng
ca sn gi dm cu trc cm b
dct
20 = . Chn s b b dy ca cc bn cnh dm vai
cm t
dv
f
2 , 1 = . T b dy bn bng dm vai c xc nh t iu kin chu p cc b do
phn lc dm cu trc truyn vo, theo cng thc sau:
( ) ( )
cm
x x x f t b
G D
t
c
dv
f dct
dct dv
w
85 , 0
95 , 0 2100 2 , 1 2 20
47134
. . 2
max
=
+
=
+
+
>
Chn cm t
dv
w
1 =
Chiu cao ca dm vai xc nh s b t iu kin bn bng dm vai kh nng chu
ct, suy ra t cng thc sau:
cm
x x x
x
f t
Q
h
c v
dv
w
dv
w
8 , 43
95 , 0 1200 1 2
47134 3
. . 2
3
= = >

Chn cm x t h h cm h
dv
f
dv
w dv
dv
w
50 2 , 1 2 6 , 47 2 6 , 47 = + = + = =
Cc c trng hnh hc ca tit din dm vai:
( )
( )
4
3 3
3
3
44716
12
6 , 47 1 25 5 , 0
2
12
50 25
12
5 , 0
. 2
12
cm
x x
h t b h b
I
dv
w
dv
w
dv
f
dv
f dv
x
=

=

3
1789
50
44716 2 2
cm
x
h
I
W
dv
x dv
x
= = =

( )
( )
3
732
2
2 , 1 50 2 , 1 25
2
cm
x x
t h t b
S
dv
f
dv
f
dv
f
dv
f
=
=

Tr s ng sut php v ng sut tip ti ch tip xc gia bn cnh v bn bng ca
dm vai:
2
2
1
/ 1254
50 1789
6 , 47 10 23567
cm kG
x
x x
h
h
W
M
dv
dv
w
dv
x
= = = o

2
1
/ 772
1 44716
732 47134
.
.
cm kG
x
x
t I
S Q
dv
w
dv
x
dv
f
= = = t

n Kt cu thp - CN352 CBHD: Ths. Cao Tn Ngc Thn

SVTH: Lm V Phong

2 2 2 2
2
1
2
1
/ 25 , 2294 95 , 0 2100 15 , 1 / 1833 772 3 1254
15 , 1 3
cm kG x x cm kG x
f
c t
= < = +
s + = t o o

Kim tra n nh cc b ca bn cnh v bn bng dm vai:
+ Bn cnh ca dm vai:
Ta c:
( )
8 , 15
2100
10 1 , 2
2
1
2
1
10
2 , 1
1 25 5 , 0
6
0
= = < =
=
x
f
E x
t
b
dv
f

+ Bn bng ca dm vai:
Ta c: 79
2100
10 1 , 2
5 , 2 5 , 2 6 , 47
1
6 , 47
6
= = < = =
x
f
E
t
h
dv
w
dv
w

Kim tra cc ng hn trong lin kt hn:
ng hn lin kt gia dm vai v ct chn theo cu to l cm h
f
6 . 0 = .
Chiu di tnh ton ca cc ng hn lin kt dm vai vi bn cnh ct c xc
nh nh sau:
+ Pha trn cnh: c 2 ng hn cm l
w
24 1 25 = = .
+ Pha di cnh: c 4 ng hn ( ) cm l
w
11 1 1 25 5 , 0 = = .
+ bn bng: c 2 ng hn cm l
w
47 1 6 , 47 ~ = .
T , tit din v mmen khng un ca cc ng hn trong lin kt, xem lc ct
ch do cc ng hn lin kt bn bng chu:
2
56 47 6 , 0 2 cm x x A
w
~ =

3
3
2
3
2
3
1744
50
2
12
47 6 , 0
24 6 , 0 11 2
12
6 , 0 11
2 25 6 , 0 24
12
6 , 0 24
2 cm x
x
x x x
x
x x x
x
W
w
=
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =

Kh nng chu lc ca cc ng hn trong lin kt c kim tra theo cng thc
sau:
( )
2 2
2 2
min
2 2
/ 1197 95 , 0 ) 1800 7 , 0 ( / 842
56
47134
1744
23567
.
cm kG x x cm kG
f
A
Q
W
M
c w
w w
td
= < =
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
=
s
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
= | o

Kch thc ca cp sn gia cng cho bng dm vai ly nh sau:
+ Chiu cao: cm h h
dv
w s
6 , 47 = = ;
+ B rng: = + = mm b
s
9 , 55 40
30
476
Chn cm b
s
8 = ;
+ B dy: cm
x
x x
E
f
b t
s s
5 , 0
10 1 , 2
2100
8 2 2
6
= = > Chn cm t
s
8 , 0 =

SVTH: Lm V Phong

1
1
MAT CAT 1-1
250
1
2
4
7
6
1
2
5
0
0
5
0
0
600 500 150
1100
200
F
80 80
10
8

Hnh VI.1: Cu to chi tit vai ct

II. CHN CT:
1. Tnh ton bn :
T bn t hp ni lc chn cp ni lc tnh ton ti tit din chn ct:
= =
= =
= =
kG T Q
kG T N
m kG m T M
tu
tu
6660 66 , 6
12830 83 , 12
. 26640 . 64 , 26
max

Cn c vo kch thc tit din ct chn, d kin chn phng n cu to chn ct
cho trng hp c vng ko trong b tng mng vi 4 bulng neo mt pha chn ct. T
xc nh c b rng ca bn :
cm x c b B
b
39 7 2 25 2
1
= + = + = , chn c
1
=7cm.
Chiu di ca bn xc nh t iu kin chu p cc b ca b tng mng:
b b loc b b loc b b
b
R B
M
R B
N
R B
N
L
.
6
. 2 . . 2
2
, ,
v v v
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ >
Gi thit btng mng B20 c: R
b
= 115 kG/cm
2
v chn s b h s tng cng
2 , 1 =
b
o - tng ng vi kch thc mt mng l (50x90)cm. T xc nh c cng
tnh ton chu nn cc b ca b tng mng:
2
,
/ 138 115 2 , 1 1 . . cm kG x x R R
b b loc b
= = = o o
Vi : + 1 = o khi mc btng mng khng qu B25.
cm
x x
x x
x x x x x x
L
b
53 , 64
138 75 , 0 39
10 26640 6
138 75 , 0 39 2
12830
138 75 , 0 39 2
12830
2
2
= + |
.
|
\
|
+ >

SVTH: Lm V Phong

Theo cu to v khong cch b tr bulng neo, chiu di ca bn vi gi thuyt
cm c 5 , 11
2
= v b dy ca dm l cm t
d
1 = :
cm x x c t h L
d b
85 5 , 11 2 1 2 60 2 2
2
= + + = + + =
Tnh li ng sut phn lc ca btng mng pha di bn :
2
,
2
2
2
2
max
/ 104 138 75 , 0 / 77
85 39
10 26640 6
85 39
12830 6
cm kG x R cm kG
x
x x
x L B
M
L B
N
loc b
bd bd bd bd
= = < =
+ = + =
v
o

2
,
2
2
2
2
min
/ 104 138 75 , 0 / 48 , 68
85 39
10 26640 6
85 39
12830 6
cm kG x R cm kG
x
x x
x L B
M
L B
N
loc b
bd bd bd bd
= = < ~
= =
v
o

Hnh VI.2: Kch tht bn
B dy ca bn chn ct c xc nh t iu kin chu un ca bn do ng
sut phn lc trong b tng mng. Xt cc bn :
+ 1 (Bn k 3 cnh):
63 , 0
30
19
; 19 ; 30
2
2
2 1 2
= = = = =
a
b
cm b cm d a
Tra bng 2.4 trang 36 - Thit k khung thp nh cng nghip mt tng, mt nhp TS.
Phm Minh H v TS. on Tuyt Ngc. Ni suy ta c: 0934 , 0 =
b
o .
cm kG x x d M
b
. 2189 25 5 , 37 0934 , 0 . .
2 2
1 1 1
= = = o o
+ 2 (Bn k 2 cnh):

SVTH: Lm V Phong

44 , 0
2 , 22
8 , 9
; 8 , 9 ; 2 , 22
2
2
2 2 2
= = = = =
a
b
cm b cm d a
Tra bng 2.4 trang 36 - Thit k khung thp nh cng nghip mt tng, mt nhp TS.
Phm Minh H v TS. on Tuyt Ngc, ta c: 06 , 0 =
b
o
cm kG x x d M
b
. 1626 2 , 22 55 06 , 0 . .
2 2
2 2 2
= = = o o
Vy: B dy ca bn xc nh theo cng thc sau :
cm
x
x
f
M
t
c
bd
5 , 2
95 , 0 2100
2189 6 6
max
= = =
Chn cm t
b
5 , 2 = .

2. Tnh ton dm :
Kch thc ca dm chn nh sau:
+ B dy ( chn): cm t
d
1 = ;
+ B rng: cm B b
d d
39 = = ;
+ Chiu cao:
d
h ph thuc vo ng hn ln kt dm vo ct phi kh
nng truyn lc do ng sut phn lc ca btng mng sinh ra do ng sut cc b.
Lc truyn vo mt dm do ng sut phn lc ca btng mng:
( ) kG x x N
d
36563 5 , 37 39 5 , 12 5 , 12 = + =
Theo cu to, chn chiu cao ca ng hn lin kt dm vo ct l cm h
f
6 , 0 = . T
xc nh c chiu di tnh ton ca 1 ng hn lin kt dm vo ct :
( ) ( )
cm
x x x x f h
N
l
c w f
d
w
2 , 25 1
95 , 0 1800 7 , 0 6 . 0 2
36563
. . . . 2
min
= + = =
|

Chn chiu cao ca dm : cm h
d
28 = .

3. Tnh ton sn A:
S tnh sn A l dm consol ngm vo bn bng ct bng 2 ng hn lin kt.
190
Q
Ms
s

Hnh VI.3: S tnh sn

SVTH: Lm V Phong

Ta c:
cm kG x x q
s
/ 500 ) 5 , 12 2 ( 20 = = ;
kGcm
x l q
M
s s
s
90250
2
19 500
2
2 2
= = =

;
kG x l q Q
s s s
9500 19 500 = = =
Chn b dy sn t
s
= 1cm. Chiu cao sn A xc nh s b t iu kin chu un:
= = > cm
x x
x
f t
M
h
c s
s
s
1 , 16
2100 951 , 0
90250 6 . 6
Chn cm h
s
20 =
Kim tra li tit din sn chn theo ng sut tng ng:
2 2
2 2
2
2
1
2
1
/ 25 , 2294 951 , 0 2100 15 , 1 15 , 1 / 1584
20 1
9500
3
20 1
90250 6
3
cm kG x x f cm kG
x
x
x
x
c
td
= = < =
|
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
= + =
t o o

Theo cu to, chn chiu cao ng hn lin kt sn A vo dm h
f
= 0,8cm.
Din tch tit din v moment khng un ca cc ng hn ny l:

( )
3
2
2
3 , 96
6
1 20 8 , 0
2
4 , 30 ) 1 20 ( 8 , 0 2
cm
x
x W
cm x x A
w
w
=
=
= =

Kh nng chu lc ca cc ng hn lin kt ny c kim tra theo cng thc:
( )
2
min
2
2 2 2 2
/ 1260 95 , 0 ) 1800 7 , 0 ( / 988
4 , 30
9500
3 , 96
90250
cm kG x x f cm kG
A
Q
W
M
c w
w
s
w
s
td
= = < =
|
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
o

4. Tnh ton sn B:
Tng t trn, vi b rng din truyn ti vo sn l:
cm x l
s
25 , 17 5 , 11 5 , 1 5 , 1 = = , ta c:
cm kG x q
s
/ 949 25 , 17 55 = = ;
cm kG
x l q
M
s s
s
. 62753
2
5 , 11 949
2
2 2
= = = ;
kG x l q Q
s s s
10914 5 , 11 949 = = =
Chn b dy sn t
s
= 1cm. Chiu cao sn B xc nh s b t iu kin chu
un:
= = > cm
x x
x
f t
M
h
c s
s
s
39 , 13
1 2100 1
62753 6 . 6
Chn cm h
s
20 = ;
Kim tra li tit din sn chn theo ng sut tng ng:

SVTH: Lm V Phong

2 2
2 2
2
2
1
2
1
/ 25 , 2294 95 , 0 2100 15 , 1 15 , 1 / 1334
20 1
10914
3
20 1
62753 6
3
cm kG x x f cm kG
x
x
x
x
c
td
= = < =
|
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
= + =
t o o

Theo cu to, chn chiu cao ng hn lin kt sn B vo bn bng ct h
f
=0,8cm.
Din tch tit din v mmen khng un ca cc ng hn ny l:
( )
3
2
2
3 , 96
6
1 20 8 , 0
2
4 , 30 ) 1 20 ( 8 , 0 2
cm
x
x W
cm x x A
w
w
=
=
= =

Kh nng chu lc ca cc ng hn lin kt ny c kim tra theo cng thc:
( )
2
min
2
2 2 2 2
/ 1260 1 ) 1800 7 , 0 ( / 744
4 , 30
10914
3 , 96
62753
cm kG x x f cm kG
A
Q
W
M
c w
w
s
w
s
td
= = < =
|
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
o

5. Tnh ton bulng neo:
T bng t hp ni lc chn cp ni lc chn ct gy ko nhiu nht cho cc bu lng
neo:
= =
= =
= =
kG T Q
kG T N
m kG m T M
tu
tu
6660 66 , 6
12830 83 , 12
. 26640 . 64 , 26
max

y l cp ni lc dng tnh ton chn ct. Chiu di vng b tng chu nn
di bn l c = 39,3cm nh hnh VI.2. Chn khong cch t mp bin bn chn ct
n tm bu lng neo l 6cm. Ta xc nh c:
cm
c
L y cm
c L
a
b
b
9 , 55 6
3
3 , 39
75 6
3
; 4 , 24
3
3 , 39
2
75
3 2
= = = = = =
1
c=393
c/3=131
Trong tam vung
betong chu nen
a=244
y=559
L
b
T
M
N
Q
2
5
2
0
0
2
8
0

Hnh VI.4: Tnh ton bu lng neo

SVTH: Lm V Phong

Tng lc ko trong thn cc bu lng neo mt pha chn ct:
kG
x x
y
Na M
T 42056
9 , 55
4 , 24 12830 10 26640
2
1
=
=
Chn thp cho bu lng neo mc 09Mn2Si, tra bng I.10 phc lc trang 79 - Thit k
khung thp nh cng nghip mt tng, mt nhp TS. Phm Minh H v TS. on Tuyt
Ngc c f
ba
= 190N/mm
2
=1900kG/cm
2
.
Din tch tit din cn thit ca mt bu lng neo:
2
1
1
54 , 5
1900 4
42056
cm
x f n
T
A
ba
yc
ba
= = =
Chn bulng 30 o c A
bn
= 5,6cm
2
, tra bng II.2 phc lc trang 86 - Thit k khung
thp nh cng nghip mt tng, mt nhp TS. Phm Minh H v TS. on Tuyt Ngc.
Tnh li tng lc ko trong thn cc bulng neo mt pha chn ct:
kG
x N
L
M
T
b
26437
2
12830
63
10 22640
2
2
2
= = =
Trong : L
b
= 2x(y-a) = 2x(55,9 24,4) = 63cm, khong cch gia 2 dy bulng neo
2 bin ca bn .
trn ly du tr trong cng thc T
2
v N l lc nn mang du m.
Suy ra: T
2
< T
1
nn ng knh bulng 30 o chn l t yu cu.

6. Tnh ton cc ng hn lin kt ct vo bn :
Cc ng hn lin kt tit din ct vo bn c tnh ton trn quan nim mmen
v lc dc do cc ng hn bn cnh chu, cn lc ct do cc ng hn bng chu.
Ni lc tnh ton ng hn chn trong bng t hp ni lc chnh l cp ni lc dng
tnh ton cc bulng neo. Cc cp khc khng nguy him bng.
Lc ko trong bn cnh ct do mmen v lc dc phn vo theo:
kG
x N
h
M
N
k
34340
2
12830
50
10 26640
2
2
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
= |
.
|
\
|
=

(ly du tr v N l lc nn).

Tng chiu di tnh ton ca cc ng hn lin kt mt bn cnh ct ( k c cc
ng hn lin kt dm vo bn ):
( ) ( ) ( )
cm x x x l
w
70 1
2
25 39
2 1
2
1 25
2 1
2
1 39
2
1
=

Chiu cao cn thit ca cc ng hn lin kt bn cnh ct:
( )
cm
x x x f l
N
h
c w w
k yc
f
39 , 0
95 , 0 1800 7 , 0 70
34340
min 1
= = =
|

Chiu cao cn thit ca cc ng hn lin kt bn bng ct:
( )
cm
x x x x f l
Q
h
c w w
yc
f
06 , 0
95 , 0 1800 7 , 0 ) 1 6 , 47 ( 2
6660
min 2
=
= =
|

Kt hp cu to chn h
f
= 0,8 cm. Cu to chn ct th hin nh hnh:

SVTH: Lm V Phong

a) Mt ng chn ct

b) Mt bng chn ct
Hnh VI.5: Cu to chn ct

III. LIN KT CT VI X NGANG:
Chn cp ni lc dng tnh ton lin kt l cp gy ko nhiu nht cho cc bulng ti
tit din nh ct. T bng t hp ni lc chn c:

= =
= =
= =
kG T Q
kG T N
m kG m T M
tu
tu
3150 15 , 3
870 87 , 0
. 6250 . 25 , 6
max

y l cp ni lc do cc trng hp ti 1, 3, 5, 7 gy ra.

1. Tnh ton bulng lin kt:
Chn bulng cng cao, cp bn 8.8, ng knh bulng d kin l d = 20mm. B
tr bulng thnh 2 dy vi khong cch gia cc bulng tun th cc quy nh trong bng

SVTH: Lm V Phong

I.13 phc lc trang 80 - Thit k khung thp nh cng nghip mt tng, mt nhp TS.
Phm Minh H v TS. on Tuyt Ngc. V b tr nh hnh VI.8.
Pha cnh ngoi ca ct b tr mt cp sn gia cng cho mt bch, vi kch thc
ly nh sau:
+ B dy: t
s
> t
w
=1cmchn t
s
= 1cm;
+ B rng (ph thuc vo kch thc ca mt bch) chn l
s
= 9cm;
+ Chiu cao: h
s
= 1,5l
s
= 1,5x9 = 13,5 cm chn h
s
= 15cm.
90
1
2
0
1
0
1
2
0
63
126
189
252
315
378
484
45 106 63X6=378 61 25
6
0
1
3
0
6
0
2
5
0
615

Hnh VI.6: B tr bulng trong lin kt ct vi x ngang

Kh nng chu ko ca mt bulng:
| | kG x A f N
bn tb tb
9800 45 , 2 4000 = = =
Trong :
+ f
tb
cng tnh ton chu ko ca bulng tra bng I.9 phc lc trang 79 -
Thit k khung thp nh cng nghip mt tng, mt nhp TS. Phm Minh H v TS.
on Tuyt Ngc, ta c: f
tb
= 400N/mm
2
= 4000kG/cm
2
;
+ A
bn
din tch tit din thc ca thn bulng tra bng I.11 phc lc trang 80 -
Thit k khung thp nh cng nghip mt tng, mt nhp TS. Phm Minh H v TS.
on Tuyt Ngc, ta c: A
bn
= 2,45cm
2
.
Kh nng chu trt ca mt bulng cng cao:
| | kG x x x x x n A f N
f
b
b hb b
3556 1
7 , 1
25 , 0
1 14 , 3 11000 7 , 0
2
1
= = =
u

Trong :
+ f
hb
cng tnh ton chu ko ca vt liu bulng cng cao trong lin
kt ma st, f
hb
= 0,7f
ub
;

SVTH: Lm V Phong

+ f
ub
cng ko t tiu chun ca vt liu bulng tra bng I.12 phc lc
trang 80 - Thit k khung thp nh cng nghip mt tng, mt nhp TS. Phm Minh H
v TS. on Tuyt Ngc f
ub
= 1100 N/mm
2
= 11000 kG/cm
2
(vi mc thp 40Cr);
+ A: din tch tit din ca thn bulng:
2
2 2
14 , 3
4
2
4
cm
d
A = = =
t t
;
+
1 b
h s iu kin lm vic ca lin kt, 1
1
=
b
do s bulng trong lin kt n
= 16 > 10;
+
2
,
b
u h s ma st v h s tin cy ca lin kt. Vi gi thit l khng gia
cng b mt cu kin nn theo | | 1 7 , 1 ; 25 , 0
2
= =
b
u ;
+ n
f
s lng mt ma st ca lin kt, n
f
= 1;
Theo iu 6.2.5 TCVN 338-2005 | | 1 , trong trng hp bulng chu ct v ko ng
thi th cn kim tra cc iu kin chu ct v chu ko ring bit.
Lc ko tc dng vo mt bulng dy ngoi cng do mmen v lc dc phn vo
(do mmen c du m nn xem tm quay trng vi dy bulng pha trong cng) theo cng
thc:
kG
x
x x
n
N
h
Mh
N
i
b
4771
16
870
) 4 , 48 8 , 37 5 , 31 2 , 25 9 , 18 6 , 12 3 , 6 ( 2
4 , 48 10 6250
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2
1
max
=
+ + + + + +
=
=

(ly du m v Nl lc nn)
Do: N
bmax
= 4771kG < | | kG N
tb
9800 =

nn cc bulng kh nng chu lc.
Kim tra theo iu kin chu ct ca cc bulng:
| | kG x N kG
n
Q
c b
3556 1 3556 . 3150
16
3150
= = < = =
=>Vy bulng chn kh nng chu lc.

2. Tnh ton mt bch:
B dy ca mt bch xc nh t iu kin chu un:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
=
+
+ + + + + +
=
+
~
=
+
=
+
~
cm
x x
x x
x
f h b
N b
t
cm
x
x
x
f b b
N b
t
i
b
35 , 1
2100 1 , 48 25 4 , 48
) 4 , 48 8 , 37 5 , 31 2 , 25 9 , 18 6 , 12 3 , 6 ( 4771 13
1 , 1 1 , 1
97 , 0
2100 13 25
4771 13
1 , 1 1 , 1
1
1
1
max 1

Chn t = 2cm.

3. Tnh ton ng hn lin kt tit din ct (x ngang) vi mt bch:

SVTH: Lm V Phong

Tng chiu di tnh ton ca cc ng hn pha cnh ngoi k c sn:
( 4x l
w
=
12 1) + 2x(9 1) = 60cm
Lc ko trong bn cnh ngoi do moment v lc dc phn vo theo:
kG
x
N
k
12065
2
870
50
10 6250
2
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
Chiu cao cn thit ca ng hn ny l:
( )
cm
x x x f l
N
h
c w w
k yc
f
31 , 0
95 , 0 1800 7 , 0 60
12065
min
= = =
|

Chiu cao cn thit ca cc ng hn lin kt bn bng ct vi mt bch (xem cc
ng hn ny chu lc ct ln nht nh ct xc nh t bng t hp ni lc):
( )
cm
x x x x f l
Q
h
c w w
yc
f
02 , 0
95 , 0 1800 7 , 0 ) 1 6 , 47 ( 2
3150
min
=
= =
|

Kt hp cu to, chn chiu cao ng hn l h
f
= 0,6cm.

Hnh VI.7: Chi tit cu to mi ni ct v x ngang

IV. THIT K MI NI NH X NGANG:
Trong bng t hp ni lc chn cp ni lc gy ko nhiu nht cho cc bulng ti nh
x ( nh mi):
= =
= =
= =
kG T Q
kG T N
m kG m T M
tu
tu
400 40 , 0
3330 33 , 3
. 2440 . 44 , 2
max


SVTH: Lm V Phong

Tng t trn, chn bulng cng cao cp bn 8.8, ng knh bulng d kin l d
=20mm. B tr bulng thnh 2 hng. pha ngoi ca 2 bn cnh x ngang b tr 2 cp
sn gia cng cho mt bch nh hnh, c kch thc nh sau:
+ B dy: t
s
= 1cm;
+ Chiu cao: h
s
= 9cm;
+ B rng: l
s
= 1,5h
s
= 1,5x9 = 13,5
Chn l
s
= 15 cm.
4
5
1
1
5
1
6
0
1
1
5
4
5
4
8
0
120 10 120
60 130 60
250
1
1
5
2
7
5
3
9
0

Hnh VI.8: B tr bulng trong lin kt nh x
Lc ko tc dng vo mt bulng dy di cng do mmen v lc dc phn vo (do
mmen c du dng nn coi tm quay trng vi dy bulng pha trn cng) theo cng
thc:
| | kG x A f N kG
x x
x
x x
n
Q
n
N
h
Mh
N
bn tb tb
i
b
9800 45 , 2 4000 1567
8
' 50 6 sin 400
8
' 50 6 cos 3330
) 39 5 , 27 5 , 11 ( 2
39 10 2440
sin cos
2
0 0
2 2 2
2
2
1
max
= = = < =
+
+ +
=
=
o o

Kh nng chu ct ca cc bulng c kim tra theo cng thc:

| | kG N kG
x x
n
Q N
c b
3556 99
8
' 50 6 cos 400 ' 50 6 sin 3330 cos sin
0 0
= < =
=
+
=
o o

Vi :
| | kG x x x x x n A f N
f
b
b hb b
3556 1
7 , 1
25 , 0
1 14 , 3 11000 7 , 0
2
1
= = =
u

B dy ca mt bch xc nh t cc iu kin sau:


SVTH: Lm V Phong

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
=
+
+ +
=
+
~
=
+
=
+
~
cm
x x
x x
x
f h b
N b
t
cm
x
x
x
f b b
N b
t
i
b
61 , 0
2100 39 25 39
) 39 5 , 27 5 , 11 ( 1567 13
1 , 1 1 , 1
56 , 0
2100 13 25
1567 13
1 , 1 1 , 1
1
1
1
max 1

Chn t = 2cm.
Tng chiu di tnh ton ca cc ng hn pha cnh di (k c sn) xc nh
tng t trn l cm l
w
60 =
. Lc ko trong bn cnh di do mmen, lc dc v lc ct

gy ra:
kG
x x x
Q N
h
M
N
k
6504
2
' 50 6 sin 400
2
' 50 6 cos 3330
30
10 2440
2
sin
2
cos
0 0 2
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
=
o o

Vy chiu cao cn thit ca cc ng hn ny l:
( )
cm
x x x f l
N
h
c w w
k yc
f
09 , 0
1 1800 7 , 0 60
6504
min
= = =
|

Chiu cao cn thit ca cc ng hn lin kt bn bng ct vi mt
bch c tnh theo cng thc:
( )
cm
x x x x
x x
f l
Q N
h
c w w
yc
f
01 , 0
1 1800 7 , 0 ) 1 6 , 27 ( 2
' 50 6 cos 400 ' 50 6 sin 3330 cos sin
0 0
min
=
+
=
|
o o

Kt hp cu to, chn chiu cao ng hn trong lin kt l h
f
= 0,6cm.
8 bulong
d=20mm
Sn
150x90x10
150 40 150
9
0
A
A
4
5
1
1
5
1
6
0
1
1
5
4
5
4
8
0
MAT CAT A-A
120 10 120
60 130 60
250
9
0
3
0
0
9
0
4
8
0
4
5
1
1
5
1
6
0
1
1
5
4
5

Hnh VI.9: Chi tit cu to mi ni nh ct v x ngang


SVTH: Lm V Phong

V. THIT K LIN KT CA THANH CNG:
Mi ni ca thanh cng ngang c cu to nh hnh v bn di v tin hnh kim
tra kh nng chu lc ca cc lin kt: lin kt ca bn m vo x ngang, lin kt ca thanh
cng vo bn m, lin kt gia thanh cng. Cc mi ni chu lc ko l ch yu, ni lc
tnh ton da vo biu lc dc ca BAO1. Ngc li thanh cng ng khng chu lc
nn chn theo cu to v b tr nh hnh v sau:

Hnh VI.10: Chi tit lin kt thanh cng vo khung

1. Kim tra lin kt bulng gia thanh cng vi khung nh:

SVTH: Lm V Phong

Dng ni lc N=2640kG thit k cho mi ni gia thanh cng vi khung nh.
Mi ni ny c lin kt bng bulng, v bn cht th bulng chu lc ct v p mt.
Chn bulng thng c ng knh d kin l d=16mm v c cp bn 5.8.
Kh nng chu lc ca mt bulng theo iu kin chu ct v p mt:
+ Lin kt bulng gia thanh cng ngang vi bn m pha u ct:
| | kG
N
kG x x x n A R N
c b cbl cbl
1320
2
2640
2
8040 2 01 , 2 1 2000 . . . = = > = = =
| | kG
N
kG x x x d R N
b embl embl
1320
2
12800 2 6 , 1 1 4000 . . .
min
= > = = =

o
+ Lin kt bulng gia thanh cng ng vi bn m pha nh x:
| | kG N kG x x x n A R N
c b cbl cbl
2640 4020 1 01 , 2 1 2000 . . . = > = = =
| | kG N kG x x x d R N
b embl embl
2640 12800 2 6 , 1 1 4000 . . .
min
= > = = =

o
Vy: Lin kt bulng ny kh nng chu lc khi lm vic.

2. Kim tra lin kt bulng gia ca thanh cng ngang:
Tng t trn, dng ni lc N=2640kG thit k mi ni ny. V bn cht th
bulng ch chu ko. Chn bulng thng c ng knh d=16mm v c cp bn 5.8.
Kh nng chu lc ca mt bulng theo iu kin chu ko:
| | kG
N
kG A R N
b kbl kbl
660
4
2640
4
4020 01 . 2 1 2000 . . . = = > = = =
Vy: Lin kt bulng ny kh nng chu lc khi lm vic.

3. Tnh ton lin kt hn bn m vo x ngang mt pha:

Tnh ton ng hn:
+ Chn s b chiu cao ng hn: mm h
f
8 , 0 = .

SVTH: Lm V Phong

+ Din tch tnh ton ca ng hn:
( )
2
6 , 97 1 62 8 , 0 2 cm x x A
w
= =
+ Mmen khng un ca ng hn:
( )
3
2
3 , 992
6
1 62 8 , 0
2 cm
x
x W
w
=
=
+ Kh nng chu lc ca cc ng hn lin kt ny c kim tra theo cng
thc :
( )
2 2
2 2
min
2 2
/ 1260 1800 7 , 0 / 911
6 , 97
2621
6 , 97
314
3 , 992
2640
. .
cos . sin .
cm kG x cm kG
f
A
N
A
N
W
M
c w
w w w
td
= < = |
.
|
\
|
+ + |
.
|
\
|
s
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
|
.
|
\
|
= |
o o
o

Vi:
cm kG x M . 2640 1 2640 = =
cm kG x N . 314 ' 50 6 sin 2640 sin . = = o
cm kG x N . 2621 ' 50 6 cos 2640 cos . = = o
Vy: Lin kt hn ny kh nng chu lc khi lm vic.

VI. THIT K LIN KT BN CNH VI BN BNG CT X NGANG:
Lc ct ln nht trong x ngang l ti tit din u x l m kG m T Q . 2730 . 73 , 2
max
= = .
Chiu cao cn thit ca ng hn lin kt gia bn cnh v bn bng x ngang theo
cng thc sau:
( )
cm
x x x x
x
f I
S Q
h
c w x
f yc
f
03 , 0
1 1800 7 , 0 14201 2
432 2730
2
.
min
max
= = =
|
.
Kt hp cu to, chn chiu cao ng hn lin kt bn cnh vi bn bng ca x
ngang l: cm h
f
6 , 0 = .
Lc ct ln nht trong ct l ti tit din chn ct l m kG m T Q . 6280 . 28 , 6
max
= = .
Chiu cao cn thit ca ng hn lin kt gia bn cnh v bn bng ca ct theo cng
thc sau:
+ Mmen tnh ca mt cnh dm i vi trc trung ha X-X:
( )
( )
3
732
2
2 , 1 50 2 , 1 25
2
. .
cm
x x
t h t b
S
f f f
f
=
=
Vy:
( )
cm
x x x x
x
f I
S Q
h
c w x
f yc
f
04 , 0
1 1800 7 , 0 44716 2
732 6280
. 2
.
min
max
= = =
|

Kt hp cu to, chn chiu cao ng hn lin kt bn cnh vi bn bng ca ct l:
cm h
f
6 , 0 = .

Chương VI Thiet Ke Cac Chi Tiet

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Chương VI Thiet Ke Cac Chi Tiet

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Cao Tn Ngc Thn

. Lc ko trong bn cnh di do mmen, lc dc v lc ct

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