Bulng v ai c

Bulng v ai c Bulng v ai c c s dng bt cht cc chi tit vi nhau nhng khu vc khc nhau trn xe. C nhiu loi bulng v ai c tu theo ng dng ca chng. iu quan trng l phi nm c chng loi c th tin hnh vic bo dng c chnh xc. ai c Bulng

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Thng S K Thut Ca ai c V Bulng

Tn ca tng chi tit Bulng c nhiu tn khc nhau xc nh kch thc v cng ca chng. Bulng dng trong t c chn tu theo cng v kch thc ng vi tng khu vc ring bit. Do , hiu c tn ca bulng l mt trong nhng kin thc cn bn khi tin hnh bo dng. Tn ca bulng V d: M 8 x 1.25 - 4T M: Loi ren "M" vit tt ca ren h mt. Cc loi ren khc l "S" cho loi ren nh "UNC" cho loi rng th. 8: ng knh ngoi ca bulng, trong hnh v sau, n c biu din bng . 1.25: Bc ren (mm) trong hnh v, n c biu din bng . 4T: Cng S cho bit 1/10 ca cng chu ko nh nht theo n v kgf/mm2, ch i din cho "cng chu ko". Cng c dp trn u bulng.

Chiu rng qua cc cnh Chiu rng qua cc nh Chiu cao u bulng Chiu di ren Chiu di danh ngha Chiu cao ca ai c ng knh chnh c s (ng knh danh ngha) ca ren Bc ren - khong cch gia mt im trn ren n im tng t ca ren tip theo

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Cc lu v bo dng:
Cch xit bulng

Cc phng php xit bulng Cc bulng c xit bng mt cn lc n mmen tiu chun ch ra trong hng dn sa cha

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S cn thit ca mmen xit tiu chun

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Tp "cm gic" mmen xit 1. Dng mt cn lc, xit mt bulng hay ai c n 150 kgf.cm. 2. Dng mt u khu (hay chng), xit li n theo cch tng t. 3. Lp li thao tc ny nhiu ln cho n khi hc c "cm gic" xit bng khu (hay chng) t c cng mmen xon vi cn lc.
LU :

c kinh nghim v cm gic trn ren ca bulng, hy xit bulng v lm hng cc ren ca n bng cch tc dng lc ln nht c th
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Bulng u lc gic y l loi bulng ph bin nht. Mt s c mt bch hay mt vng m bn di u bulng. Loi mt bch: B phn ca u bulng m tip xc vi phn c b mt rng hn nhm lm gim p sut tip xc m u bulng tc dng ln chi tit xit cht. Do , n rt hiu qu khi gim thiu kh nng lm h hng cc chi tit. Loi vng m: Tc dng ca n ging nh loi mt bch. N cng hiu qu khi dng xit cht chi tit c l vi ng knh l rng u bulng. Loi ny s dng m n hi (m vnh) gia u bulng v vng m gim hin tng lng ra ca bulng Bulng ch U Bulng loi ny c s dng bt nhp vo cu xe. Chng c gi l "bulng ch U" do hnh dng ging nh ch "U" Vt cy Nhng bulng ny c s dng nh v mt chi tit vo mt chi tit khc, hay h tr cho vic lp rp chng.
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Phng php tho v thay th vt cy xit vt cy, lp 2 ai c vo vt cy v xit cht chng vo nhau. Sau , xoay cc ai c xit cht hay ni lng vt cy. K thut ny c gi l "ai c kp". Vi k thut ny, vic xit cht v hm 2 ai c vi nhau cho php cc ai c thc hin chc nng ca u bulng thng thng. lp vt cy, xoay ai c pha trn theo hng xit vo. tho vt cy, xoay ai c theo hng ni lng ra. LU : Cng c mt dng c c thit k c bit cho vic tho v lo vt cy
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Cc bulng xit bin dng do, c lc dc trc v tnh n nh cao, c s dng lm bulng np quy lt v bulng np thanh truyn mt s loi ng c. u bulng c c im l c mi hai cnh (bn ngoi v bn trong). Bulng xit bin dng do u bulng Cm np thanh truyn

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Lu khi sa cha: Cch s dng bu lng bin dng do

Phng php xit cc bulng bin dng do Phng php xit cc bulng bin dng do khc vi xit cc bulng thng thng. Xit cc bulng bin dng do ti mt gi tr mmen nht nh.
nh du sn ln u bulng.

Xit, theo hng dn sa cha xit bulng bin dng do, cn phi tun theo cc hng trong sch hng dn sa cha do c 2 phng php xit cho nhng bulng bin dng do. Phng php xit bulng n mmen tiu chun, v sau xit thm mt gc 90.
Phng php xit bulng n mmen tiu

chun, v sau xit thm 2 ln mi ln mt gc 90 v tng gc xit l 180.

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Xc nh s dng li bulng xit bin dng do Bn thn bulng xit bin dng do bin dng bi lc dc trc. Quyt nh c s dng li bulng xit bin dng do hay khng c 2 phng php: o im tht li ca bulng Phng php ny o ng knh ngoi ti im b tht vo nhiu nht bng thc kp v quyt nh gi tr gii hn. V d v gi tr gii hn ng knh tiu chun: 7.3 - 7.5 mm (0.287 - 0.295 in.) ng knh nh nht: 7.3 mm Nu kt qu o c nh hn 7.3 mm, phi thay th bulng o mc ko gin ca bulng Phng php ny quyt nh ko gin ra ca bulng. V d v gi tr gii hn Chiu di tiu chun ca bulng: 142.8-144.2mm (5.622 - 5.677 in.) Chiu di ln nht ca bulng : 147.1 mm (5.791 in.) Trong trng hp ny, cn phi thay th bulng khi kt qu o c ln hn 147.1 mm
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Phng php xit bin dng do Xit bulng trong vng bin dng n hi, lc dc trc v gc xoay ca bulng tng t l thun vi nhau (S ). Sau kp vng bin dng do, ch c gc xoay ca bulng thay i cn lc dc trc ca n gi nguyn khng thay i. Phng php xit ny gim s khng ng u ca lc dc trc so vi gc xoay ca bulng, v tng lc dc trc n nh ca bulng nh trong s sau . Tnh do Tnh cht ca vt liu lm thay i hnh dng ca n tng ng vi ngoi lc tc dng, m khng phc hi v hnh dng ban u khi lc ngng tc dng. Tnh cht ny ngc li so vi tnh n hi, tnh cht m cho php vt liu tr v trng thi ban u ca n. Lc tc dng vt qu gii hn do s to nn bin dng do Tnh n hi Tnh cht ca vt liu lm thay i hnh dng ca n tng ng vi ngoi lc tc dng v tr v trng thi ban u khi lc ngng tc dng. Nu vt liu khng cn tr v hnh dng ban u ca n do lc tc dng ln n vt qu mt ngng nht nh, ngng c gi l gii hn do. Lc tc dng nh hn gii hn do to nn bin dng n hi
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Cc loi ai c ai c lc gic Loi ai c ny c s dng ph bin nht. Mt s c mt bch bn di ai c. ai c c m Nhng ai c ny c dng lm ai c moay ca vnh bnh xe bng nhm c, v chng c m che ly phn ren. Chng c s dng trnh cho u bulng khng b r hay vi mc ch trang tr. ai c x rnh Loi ai c ny c rnh. trnh cho ai c b xoay v ni lng ra, mt cht ch c s dng nhiu v tr ni, nh trong h thng li
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ai c hm ai c hm c mt s ren m c lm cho bin dng hay, sau khi chng c xit cht, mt s ren tr nn bin dng trnh cho ai c khng b lng ra. Chng thng c s dng vi cc b phn ca h thng truyn lc. Vng m Vng m thng c phn thnh 2 loi theo phng php hm ca chng. m vnh v m vnh hnh sng Lc n hi ca m vnh lm gim hin tng ni lng ca bulng hay ai c m c rng m ny c mt b mt vi cc rng mt pha, n dng to ma st v gim hin tng ni lng ca bulng v ai c
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Cht ch Cht ch c s dng kt hp vi ai c x rnh c c chc nng hm. Chng c s dng ch yu vi cc b phn ca h thng li ca t. ai c x rnh m hm Cc tai ca m hm c t vo bulng hay ai c trnh chng khng b lng ra. S sau y cho thy m hm c dng trong b vi sai ca xe. m hm c th s dng li c

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Cu hi-1

Hy nh du ng hay Sai cho cc cu sau y: No.

1 2 3 4 5

Cu hi
Bulng ch U ch yu c s dng bt nhp vo cu xe. ai c c np to nn c cu hm khi i vi cht ch. ai c x rnh t n to nn c cu hm. Khi cht ch c s dng, n khng th dng li. Khi bulng bin dng do c s dng, n khng th dng li.

ng hoc Sai
ng ng ng ng ng Sai Sai Sai Sai Sai

Cc cu tr li ng

Cu hi-2

Cu no trong cc cu sau y l ng?

1. Trong khi c rt nhiu loi bulng, th tt c cc bulng loi no c cng cng . 2. Cng ca bulng c xc nh bng mu ca n. 3. Cng ca bulng c th xc nh bng s hay du dp trn n. 4. Mt bulng khng gy tr khi s dng sng hi.

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Cu hi-3

Hy chn cc b phn m c s dng bulng xit bin dng do ng c 1NZ-FE.

1. Gi bt chn my 2. Np bc trc cam

3. ng ng np

4. Np quy lt

Cu hi-4

Cc cu sau y ni n cc gi tr danh ngha ca bulng. Hy in nhng t thch hp vo trng.

M10 x 1.25 - 11T M: Biu din cho [1] 10: Biu din cho [2] 1.25: Biu din cho [3] 11T: Biu din cho [4] a) ng knh bulng b) chiu cao bulng c) loi ren d) chiu di bulng e) bc ren f) cng

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