Electrical interview question:how to calculate capacitor bank value to maintain unity power factor with some suitable example?

Answer:KVAR= KW(TAN(COS(-1)#e)- TAN(COS(-1)#d) ) #e= EXISTING P.F. #d= DESIRED P.F. Electrical interview question:Tell me in detail about c.t. and p.t. ?(Company:reliance) Answer:The term C.T means current transformer,and the term P.T means potential transformer.In circuit where measurements of high voltage and high current is involved they are used there.Particularly when a measuring device like voltmeter or ammeter is not able to measure such high value of quantity because of large value of torque due to such high value it can damage the measuring device.so, CT and PT are introduced in the circuits. They work on the same principle of transformer, which is based on linkage of electromagneticflux produced by primary with secondary.They work on the ratio to they are designed.E.g if CTis of ratio 5000\5A and it has to measure secondary current of 8000A.then ANS=8000*5\5000=8Aand this result will be given to ammeter .and after measuring 8A we can calculate the primary current.same is the operation of PT but measuring voltage. Electrical interview question:There are a Transformer and an induction machine. Those two have the same supply. For which device the load current will be maximum? And why? Answer:The motor has max load current compare to that of transformer because the motor consumes real power.. and the transformer is only producing the working flux and its not consuming.. hence the load current in the transformer is because of core loss so it is minimum. Electrical interview question:what is power factor? whether it should be high or low? why? Answer:Power factor should be high in order to get smooth operation of the system.Low power factor means losses will be more.it is the ratio of true power to apperent power. it has to be ideally 1. if it is too low then cable over heating & equipment overloading will occur. if it is greater than 1 then load will act as capacitor and starts feeding the source and will cause tripping.(if pf is poor ex: 0.17 to meet actual power load has to draw more current(V constant),result in more lossesif pf is good ex: 0.95 to meet actual power load has to draw less current(V constant),result in less losses). What is slip power and slip recovery ? Asked by: Amit4986

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DC supply to Transformer Why the transformer will burn if DC supply is given? Asked by: harry4u

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For an 100kw generator, only 50kw of load is connected. will the generator generate only 50kw or 100kw. For an 100kw generator, only 50kw of load is connected. will the generator generate only 50kw or 100kw. if it generate 100kw what happens to rest of the 50kw. what happens if we connect more than 100kw of load? Asked by: vinesh

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Electrical Engineer Interview

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On what basis is the power rating of the generator decided?? Asked by: SURAJTHEGREAT

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Induction Stove As all we know,induction stove works on the principle of electromagnetic induction.Thus an emf is induced in the vessel and eddy current flows through the vessel.Since the vessel is made of ferromagnetic Asked by: SURAJTHEGREAT

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Apparent Power and Reactive Power What is apparent power and reactive power? Asked by: jhade

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American Distribution System What is the difference between American and Indian distribution system? Which one is better and why? Asked by: ravivermaknit

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Transformer Secondary Voltage Why is it that the secondary voltage of a step-up transformer is lesser than the primary voltage of a distribution transformer? Asked by: jhade

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Phase Identification In a three phase system three wires are of colour red, yellow and blue are used to discriminate each phase. Now how will you identify each phase wire without knowing the colour and without any pre information?

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Two Phase Induction Motor What is a Two Phase Induction Motor? Asked by: Fred Bookhoop Jr

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What is a Transducer? Asked by: reddy_praveen What is the power ratio between power in Star and Delta circuit? Asked by: v.sudhir Best Answer: Wow guys what happened? Never give wrong info guys. Total Power remains the same. Irrespective of the type of connection Power remains same. Imagine that u loose 1/3 of the power for every Y-delta T.F. Dont Joke pa.

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Location of Circuit Breaker The designed capacity of the transformer was 1600 watt. The utility company is in shortage of such wattage, so they used two 800 watt transformers in parrallel. The utility company uses only one circuit Asked by: beneberu

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Fan Condensers Why condensers are used in fans? Asked by: sjonathan

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AC & DC System Components In DC only resistive component exists where as in AC system resistive, capacitive & inductive component exists. Why its so? Asked by: Abhijit_atrangi

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Heater Effect on Bulb If Heater of 1000W is connected in series with 60 W bulb. what is the effect on the bulb. Asked by: Rahulshelke

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Wattmeter Circuit Why pressure coil is named so in wattmeter circuit? Asked by: aditya saxena

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Power Measurement Why current coil and pressure coil of wattmeter is connected in different phases for reactive power meaurement? Asked by: Harish P. Girhe Dielectric Strength What is dielectric strength? Asked by: LAXMIDHAR MAHARANA

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AC Generator To induce EMF, either field has to rotate or rotor has to rotate. In Alternator, AC supply is given to the armature to produce rotating magnetic field. The rotor is rotated by the prime mover. Then how Asked by: Dhivyabharathi

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Power Plant What is the processing of power plant and what are the equipment used for coal handling power plant? Asked by: narendra982

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Reactive Power How much reactive power does a generator of rating 3.5MW generate? Asked by: geek_srinu

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Motor Vibration What can be the possible causes of Vibration in HT motors? Asked by: harryb63

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Lightening Arrestor Calculate the length and the distance coved by the lightening arrestor to be installed above 20 feet height industrial building. Asked by: MAHENDRANN

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Potential Transformers Applications

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Distance Between R,Y,B wire What is the distance between R, Y and B wires when the line is going from one sub-station to another sub-station? Asked by: dhananjaya780006

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Is it possible for a feedback surge to travel over a wireless connection? Would the answer be different Is it possible for a feedback surge to travel over a wireless connection? Would the answer be different in a vacuum? Asked by: xenophon What are the technical reasons for soaking transformers for various times before allowing them to pick

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Series Connection If 100w & 50w bulb connect in series and if we supply 440v then what happen, which one glow first? Asked by: ummeshraajwade

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DC Generator Brush Why the brush is fitted in M.N.A axis? What is its effect on speed? Asked by: LAXMIDHAR MAHARANA

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Power Lines Protection Why the 1st zone of protection relay is 90% not 100%? Asked by: amektk

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Transformer What happens to the power factor of a transformer when the input voltage exceeds the rated voltage? Will it increase or decrease? Give explanation. Asked by: rajakumar1985

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DC Voltage Frequency What is the frequency of DC Voltage? Asked by: sintayew

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Inverter and UPS What is the difference between INVERTER and UPS? Asked by: Pavankumar_reddy5

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Three Phase Transformers A 3phase wye/delta transformeris rated 225kV/24kV, 400MVA and has a series reactance of 13.3ohms as referred to its high voltage side. The transformer is supplying a load of 325MVA at 0.9 pf lagging at Asked by: raghav1411

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Quality Factor What is the importance of quality factor in resonance? Asked by: shokeen Water Level Sensor What sensor is used to measure the level of water in a tank? Asked by: azmat ali

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Star Type Transformer

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Reactive Power What is mean by reactive power? How it is generated? Asked by: Abhijit_atrangi

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Distribution Tower What types of tower & pole is used in power system distribution? Asked by: ummeshraajwade

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Electrical Machine Operation In a 50hz electrical machine what happens when we use more than or less than 50hz? Asked by: ummeshraajwade

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Synronizing Degree In which degree synronizing has to be done in a 3 phase alternator? Asked by: sureshbhosale

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Run DC machine as a Generator It is possible to run one DC machine as a generator or motor purposely? What adjustment we have to do for that operation? Asked by: tam_32000

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DC Voltage Control How we can step-up or step-down the DC voltage directly? Asked by: kumar4486

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Current Transformer Explain why the secondary terminal of current transformer should not be lift open circuited.

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DC Motor Amature Control Why armature control is used, not the field control for DC motors?What is the drawbacks in field control method? Asked by: amektk

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Quality Factor in Resonance What is the importance of quality factor in resonance? Asked by: rupesh2k3

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Bulb Power The bulb has a rating of 500W for 220V, if the voltage is 110V, What is the power of the Bulb?

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Fault Detection in Underground Cables If there are three underground cables if a fault takes place in one of them, How will you detect it? Asked by: rahul babu Power Between Source and Load When eletricity is not used what happens to power between source and load? Asked by: Farhat Shahzad

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Voltage Levels Why all voltage level are multiples of 11, like 220V, 440V, 1100V instead of 200V, 400V, 1000V? Asked by: dhands

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Earth has the constant potential so we take it as reference.but in steo & touch voltage we use to calculate Earth has the constant potential so we take it as reference.but in steo & touch voltage we use to calculate voltage of ground in 30 inch. How it is possible if no current can flow through ground? Asked by: shital tikare

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Power Distribution How much load is required to convert 100 KW Single Phase load to 3 Phase Load? Asked by: kumar_nhpc

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How much voltage is present in neutral resistance?and how much voltage is present in earth resistance How much voltage is present in neutral resistance?and how much voltage is present in earth resistance Asked by: rohitasruti

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Transformer OC Test Why OC test is conducted on low voltage side? Asked by: govardhanratna

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Vector Group What is vector group of transformer? Why is it required? Asked by: sohel_rana0303

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Large Size Synchronous Machines Why almost all large size synchronous machines are constructed with rotating field system type? Asked by: tam_32000 Stator Resistance Range

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DG Set What do you do if your DG Set is not taking load? Asked by: ips302

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Earthing Standards What is the standard for Cable sizing & Voltage Drop?What is the standard for earthing? Asked by: gvgnanavel

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Change in Frequency Why do we maintain 50hz frequency? What happens when we change this frequency to any other value? Asked by: anil.yelamarthi

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Inductive Loads Why does inductive loads consume KVARs? Asked by: towhid

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Alternator Why alternator is operated at lagging power factor? How alternator responses with changing the load? Asked by: singhamit

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Transformer Signal What is the benefit of using ac signal in a transformer? Asked by: towhid Insulation Resistance Testing When we apply the DC voltage thro' the digital Megger to test the IR value for cable/motor winding etc., we can see the digital display of the test equipment showing more than the applied voltage Asked by: Balathandayutham

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Insulation Value What is the thumb rule for insulation value in bus bars, phase to phase and phase to earth for 11 & 33 kV system? Asked by: PK Sinha

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PF Card Function A powerplant has 8 gensets operating in grid parallel mode. In one genset sometimes there is pf variation and kvar variation. The plant operates in pf mode. When this variation is observed the load is Asked by: rupesh2k3

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Transformer Reactive Power Though transformer consist winding which usually cause reactive power change in both generator and motor but it wont affect reactive power passing through transformer why? Asked by: mansoor_vm

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AC line Power Loss High voltage is traded off for lower current in an AC line transmission. High current would require thicker cables, hence losses. How much can the voltage be increased to have a lower power loss? What Asked by: jabbaa What will happen if we apply dc volt across transformer? Asked by: dhirendra singh

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Why Transistors are not used as switching devices? Asked by: sudhir.v

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When we increse load , current drawn from source also increses why ? Asked by: Rakesh Sable T.I.T. Bhopal

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In a synchronous motor armature current flows due to revolving flux which in turn rotates the load,but In a synchronous motor armature current flows due to revolving flux which in turn rotates the load,but in no load condition armature current is zero hence thr is no revolving flux then how motor rotates? pls give books referance. Asked by: RakeshTIT

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Harmonics Deduction How can we control or deduct harmonics? Asked by: vipin_rajput1

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Derating factors for Cables Calculation

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Transformer Core Loss What is core loss in a transformer? Asked by: towhid

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Main Switch What the name given for to connect the main switch supply to the various appliances? Asked by: f.mike

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Range of the Stator Resistance

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Zero Powerfactor method of Voltage Regulation Why we do not use pure capative load instead of pure inductive load? Asked by: mallick.subratkumar

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Synchronous Machine We know synchronous machine run at a constant speed.Consider Synchronous motors, If you load the machine, will the speed reduce? If it does so, then it prohibits the property of synchronism. So Explain

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What is the main Electrical IS rules?. Asked by: Adibabu

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Neutral Circuit and Core Balance Circuit Protection What is the difference between neutral circuit and core balance circuit protection? Asked by: appersundaram Cable what is the difference of h.t and l.t. cables ? Asked by: kumar_rakesh02

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Network Synthesis Why the roots of the network function are +ve? Asked by: papu150

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3 Phase Motors Why do 3 phase motors rotate in the opposite direction when any two phases are interchanged? Asked by: Oladele olajide

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Power Lines In an AC transmission line(3 phase), If there is a short between any two phases. How will you determine this fault on a protection relay. what will your wave forms look like? Asked by: jabbaa

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Phase Sequence What happens when we change the phase sequence in 3 phase system? Asked by: full61

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Earthing Cable Size Calculate the size of earthing conductor between earth pit & 2000 KVA generator. Asked by: amanat

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Life of Earthing Copper Rods What is the maximum life of earthing copper rods in earthing ground system? Asked by: shafqat

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Nano Technology What is the application of Nano Technology in the field of electricals? Asked by: G.N.Akhil

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Syncronous Generator Flying Off One advantage of syncronous generator is that there is no possibility of armature conductors flying off. What do you mean by flying off? Asked by: vijaythatikonda

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Energy Conservation Code What is Energy Conservation Code and why it is required? Asked by: liku23

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SC Test Why SC test is performed on LV side? Asked by: goel1982 Power Consumed If v=220V, I=25A, power factor=0.8, frequency=400Hz. If the motor runs for 3 hours, What is the power consumed? Asked by: NSK7777

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Electrical Ceiling Fan Rotation Why ceiling fan rotates in anticlockwise direction? Asked by: viveen

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Induction Motor Rotation Direction Why does Table Fan rotates Clockwise while Ceiling Fan rotates anti-clockwise? Any technical reason? Asked by: tiwarianjanikumar

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Voltage Source What would happen if two voltage sources of different magnitude are connect in parallel? Asked by: prtk07

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Open Rotor Conductors What happens with squirrel induction machines if the ends of rotor conductors are kept open? Asked by: sintayew

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22 KV Cables

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Cable Selection What is the max current rating for a 4 core * 1mm^2 cable? Asked by: praveerkumardas

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Two Phase Induction Motors Why 2-phase induction motors are NOT used in industries even though they have rotating magnetic field. Asked by: nrathi.thb Stray Capacitance What is Stray Capacitance? Asked by: prtk07

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Purpose of Earthing What purpose does an earth serve on a generator terminals if the generator was started accidentally.This a true incident when the generator was started it blew the earth wire because the terminals were Asked by: sukhasingh

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Specific Gravity of Fully Charged Lead Acid Battery What is the Specific Gravity of Fully charged Lead Acid Batteries?

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Induction Motor and Reactive Power Does the stator of the Induction machine consume only reactive power? If this is the case, so where does the active power in the rotor come from? Explain. Asked by: Ereiba

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Alternator capacity Is it possible to increase the capacity of a synchronous generator upto 30% to 50% just to modify the cooling system but the other component remain same? Explain Asked by: KAUSHIK DEB

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Why is the transformer rated in KVA? Asked by: bernard

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Best Answer: When there is a sudden loss of load, The Generator terminal voltage increases due to the fact that the IX drop in the generator winding decreases. The EMF generated being the same the reduced reactance loss leads to a sudden rise in generator voltage..but the AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator) will act instantly to bring this voltage to the set value by reducing the excitation. There is practically no effect of this on the transformer barring the reduction in I2R (copper Losses) and reduced IX drop. Answered by: csbalu

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