QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V K THUT IN Tp 6 VN HNH, SA CHA TRANG THIT B H THNG IN
National Technical Codes for Operating and Maintainance Power system facitilies

H NI -2008

QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT

Li ni u
B Quy chun K thut in QCVN QT 5:2008/BCT; QCVN QT 6:2008/BCT; QCVN QT 7:2008/BCT l vn bn quy phm php lut bt buc p dng cho cc n v hot ng in lc trn lnh th Vit Nam. Quy chun k thut in bao gm cc quy nh v thit k, xy lp, vn hnh v kim tra cc trang thit b sn xut, truyn ti in v phn phi in nng . Quy chun k thut in do B Cng thng ch tr bin son, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh thm nh. Quy chun k thut c B Cng thng ban hnh theo Quyt nh s 54/2008/Q-BCT ngy 30 thng 12 nm 2008. Quy chun k thut in c xy dng da trn vic r sot, sa i, b sung v bin tp li ni dung ca 03 b Quy phm Trang b in, bao gm Quy phm thi cng cng trnh in (TCN-1-84), Quy phm vn hnh nh my in v li in (QPDT-01-71), Tiu chun ngnh v Khi lng v tiu chun th nghim, nghim thu, bn giao cc cng trnh in (TCN-26-87). Vic r sot sa i Quy chun c tin hnh trong bi cnh Vit Nam gia nhp WTO v chnh thc tr thnh thnh vin ca WTO vo thng 1/2008. p ng vi vic gia nhp WTO th nhng tiu chun bt buc bao gm c tiu chun k thut phi khng phi l ro cn k thut trong thng mi quc t v hng ti vic hi ho vi tiu chun quc t. Trong bi cnh nh vy, nhim v t ra cho ln r sot, sa i ny l chn lc b ra nhng qui nh khng ph hp l qui nh bt buc, loi b cc quy nh qu chi tit mang tnh cht c th ca cng ngh, tp trung vo cc quy nh mang tnh cht c bn nht m bo mc tiu vn hnh an ton, n nh cc trang thit b ca h thng in Vit Nam, thng qua nhm m bo an ninh h thng in v an ton cho cng ng. Do thi gian hn hp, khi lng cng vic ln v rt phc tp, chc chn b Quy chun khng trnh khi mt s sai st, rt mong nhn c cc kin ng gp ca c gi. Cng nhn dp ny, V Khoa hc v Cng ngh, B Cng thng xin chn thnh cm n C quan hp tc quc t Nht Bn (JICA), B Khoa hc v Cng ngh, B Xy dng, B Nng nghip pht trin nng thn, Tp on in lc Vit Nam, v cc c quan, t chc lin quan quan tm h tr, to iu kin v nhn lc cng nh vt lc cho T cng tc trong qu trnh xy dng quy chun. Xin chn thnh cm n cc chuyn gia tm huyt trong nc v quc t khng qun ngi kh khn, ng gp thi gian, cng sc v nhng kinh nghim qu bu ca mnh cng V Khoa hc, Cng ngh hon thnh cng tc xy dng h thng tiu chun k thut ngnh in, ng gp mt phn nh cho cng cuc xy dng t nc. Xin trn trng cm n, V Khoa hc v Cng ngh - B Cng Thng

QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT

Mc lc
Phn I QUI NH CHUNG ..........................................................................................1 Phn II C CU T CHC .......................................................................................2 Chng 1 Nhim v v c cu t chc ..................................................................2 Chng 2 Nghim thu trang thit b v cng trnh a vo vn hnh ...................3 Chng 3 Chun b cn b cng nhn vin............................................................4 Chng 4 Sa cha Thit b, nh ca v cng trnh theo k hoch ......................4 Chng 5 Ti liu k thut ....................................................................................... Chng 6 K thut an ton.....................................................................................5 Chng 7 An ton v phng chng chy................................................................6 Chng 8 Trch nhim thi hnh quy phm k thut vn hnh ..............................7 Phn III MT BNG, NH CA V NH MY IN ...............................................7 Chng 1 Mt bng ...............................................................................................7 Chng 2 Nh ca, nh my in, thit b k thut v sinh ..................................8 Phn IV CNG TRNH THU CNG, NGUN NC, V QUN L TUA BIN THU LC V NH MY IN................................................................9 Chng 1 Quy nh chung......................................................................................9 Chng 2 Cng trnh thu cng v c thit b c kh thu cng ..........................10 Mc 1 Cng trnh thu cng ..............................................................................10 Mc 2 Kim tra tnh trng cng trnh thu cng ...............................................14 Mc 3 Cc thit b c kh ca cng trnh thu cng .........................................15 Chng 3 Qun l ngun nc trong cc nh my in, kh tng v thu vn 16 Mc 1 iu tit nc ........................................................................................16 Mc 2 Ngn nga bi lng trong h..................................................................17 Mc 3 Cc hot ng kh tng thu vn .........................................................17 Chng 4. Tua bin thu lc ..................................................................................18 Phn V CC THIT B C NHIT CA NH MY IN .......................................20 Chng 1 Quy nh chung....................................................................................20 Chng 2 Vn chuyn v cung cp nhin liu .....................................................20 Chng 3 Ch bin than bt.................................................................................23 Chng 4 L hi v thit b ca l .......................................................................24 Chng 5 Tuabin hi............................................................................................27 Chng 6 Cc thit b kiu khi ca nh my nhit in ......................................31 Chng 7 Tua bin kh ...........................................................................................32 Chng 8 My pht iesel....................................................................................36 Chng 9 Cc thit b t ng v o lng nhit.................................................37 Chng 10 X l nc v Hydrat ho..................................................................37 Chng 11 Cc ng ng v van ......................................................................38 Chng 12 Cc thit b ph phn c - nhit .........................................................39 Chng 13 Thit b lc bi v lu cha tro x .......................................................39
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT Phn VI THIT B IN CA NH MY IN V LI IN ..............................40 Chng 1 iu khon chung ................................................................................40 Chng 2 My pht in v my b ng b ......................................................40 Chng 3 ng c in .......................................................................................42 Chng 4 My bin p , my bin p t ngu v in khng c du...................42 Chng 5 H thng phn phi in ......................................................................44 Chng 6 H thng c quy(Accu) ........................................................................46 Chng 7 ng dy in trn khng(DK) .......................................................46 Chng 8 ng cp in lc ............................................................................48 Chng 9 Bo v r le v t ng in................................................................50 Chng 10 Trang b ni t .................................................................................51 Chng 11 Bo v chng qu in p .................................................................52 Chng 12 Trang b o lng in.......................................................................54 Chng 13 Chiu sng.........................................................................................55 Chng 14 Trm in phn..................................................................................55 Chng 15 Du nng lng ................................................................................56 Phn VII CH HUY IU - THAO TC ...............................................................57 Chng 1 Ch huy iu ....................................................................................57 Chng 2 Thao tc ng ct cc trang thit b in ............................................59 Chng 3 Nhn vin thao tc ..............................................................................59 Chng 4 Cc phng tin ch huy iu v iu chnh cng ngh .................60

QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT

Phn I IU KHON CHUNG

iu 1. Mc ch Quy nh ny bao gm cc yu cu k thut cn c thc hin trong qu trnh vn hnh v bo dng cc cng trnh thu cng v thit b c kh ph tr ca nh my thy in, thit b ca nh my nhit in, thit b in trong li in nhm m bo an ton, bo v mi trng v tin cy ca cc phng tin v thit b lin quan. iu 2. Phm vi p dng Quy chun ny p dng cho ton b h thng li in quc gia Vit Nam, bao gm tt c cc nh my in, cc trm in, mng li in v cc phn t ni vi li in quc gia Vit Nam. Phm vi p dng ca Quy chun k thut ny nh sau: 1. i vi trang thit b li in: Cc thit b c in p cao hn 1000V ni vi li in quc gia Vit nam. 2. i vi cc nh my thu in: Cc cng trnh thu cng v thit b in ca cc nh my thu in c quy nh tng ng nh sau: a) Cc cng trnh thu cng v cc thit b ph tr ca tt c cc nh my thu in Vit Nam v ni vi li in quc gia Vit Nam, tr nhng nh my thu in c p c bit quy nh ti Ngh nh Chnh ph S 143/2003/N-CP ngy 28 thng 11 nm 2003 quy nh chi tit mt s iu ca Php lnh khai thc v bo v cng trnh thy li; b) Cc thit b in ca cc nh my thu in Vit Nam v ni vi li in ca Vit Nam, c cng sut nh mc bng hoc ln hn 30MW. 3. i vi cc nh my nhit in Cc thit b ca cc nh my nhit in c cng sut bng hoc ln hn 1000kW Vit Nam v ni vi li in quc gia Vit Nam. iu 3. Gii thch t ng Trong Quy chun ny cc t di y c hiu nh sau: 1. C quan c thm quyn l B Cng Thng hoc c quan c u quyn theo quy nh php lut. 2. Ch s hu l t chc hoc c nhn lm ch cc nh my in hoc li in v c trch nhim php l v vn hnh cc nh my in v li in ;

QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT

Phn II C CU T CHC
Chng 1 Nhim v v c cu t chc iu 4. Nhim v c bn ca cc n v thnh phn trong h thng in (bao gm: cc Cng ty pht in, truyn ti, phn phi, cc Trung tm iu , cc Cng ty Sa cha v Dch v ) l: 1. m bo cung cp nng lng n nh, tin cy cho khch hng theo cc quy nh ca php lut hin hnh. 2. Duy tr cht lng nh mc ca nng lng sn xut ra: tn s v in p ca dng in, p sut v nhit ca hi theo cc quy nh ca php lut hin hnh. 3. Hon thnh biu iu : Ph ti in ca tng nh my v ca h thng nng lng ni chung; truyn ti v phn phi nng lng cho khch v cc tro lu in nng gi cc h thng nng lng. 4. Thc hin ng cc quy nh v bo v mi trng. iu 5. Mi n v thnh phn trong h thng in phi hiu bit su c im ca sn xut nng lng v vai tr ca n trong nn kinh t quc dn v i sng x hi, phi nm vng v nghim chnh chp hnh k lut lao ng, quy trnh cng ngh, tun th Quy chun ny v cc quy nh v k thut an ton, cc quy nh khc c lin quan ca cc cp c thm quyn. iu 6. Cc nh my in, cng ty in lc, n v cp in v n v vn hnh li in cn m bo: 1. Xy dng vn bn ca n v mnh nhm thc hin Quy chun ny v thc hin cc bin php nhm tip tc gp phn pht trin h thng nng lng tho mn nhu cu nng lng ca nn kinh t quc dn, i sng ca nhn dn vi phng chm pht trin nng lng i trc mt bc. 2. Phn u tng nng sut lao ng, h gi thnh sn xut, truyn ti v phn phi in nng cao tnh sn sng ca thit b. 3. ng dng v nm vng k thut mi, t chc sn xut v lao ng khoa hc. 4. Nng cao trnh nghip v ca cn b, nhn vin, ph bin nhng phng php sn xut tin tin v kinh nghim ci tin k thut, pht huy sng kin v sng ch, ph bin cc hnh thc v phng php thi ua tin tin. iu 7. H thng nng lng gm cc nh my in, cc li in lin h cht ch vi nhau trong qu trnh sn xut, truyn ti v phn phi in nng, mt cch lin tc di s ch huy thng nht v ch vn hnh. H thng nng lng lin kt bao gm mt vi h thng nng lng c ni vi nhau v ch vn hnh chung v t di s ch huy iu chung. H thng nng lng thng nht bao gm cc h thng nng lng lin kt vi nhau bng nhng ng lin lc gia cc h thng, bao qut phn ln lnh th c nc c chung ch vn hnh v trung tm ch huy iu .

QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT Chng 2 NGHIM THU CC THIT B V CNG TRNH A VO VN HNH iu 8. Ch a vo vn hnh cc nh my in, li in c xy dng mi hon tt m rng hoc tng t ring bit, cc t my, cc khi my chnh, nh ca v cng trnh sau khi c nghim thu ng quy nh theo hin hnh. iu 9. Vic nghim thu a vo vn hnh cc x nghip nng lng hoc cc b phn ca cc x nghip c tin hnh theo khi lng ca t hp khi ng bao gm ton b cc hng mc cng trnh sn xut chnh, ph, dch v, sa cha, vn chuyn, kho tng, thng tin lin lc, cng trnh ngm, cng trnh lm sch nc thi, phc li cng cng, nh ca, k tc x, nh n tp th, trm y t v cc cng trnh khc nhm m bo: - Sn xut in nng theo ng sn lng thit k i vi t hp khi ng; - p ng cc iu kin theo quy nh ca php lut v sinh hot, v sinh cho cn b nhn vin vn hnh v sa cha. - Tun th cc quy nh khc c lin quan n t hp khi ng. - Bo v chng gy nhim ngun nc v mi trng xung quanh. iu 10. Trc khi nghim thu thit b nng lng a vo vn hnh, Ch thit b cn thc hin cc hot ng sau: - Chy th tng b phn v nghim thu tng phn cc thit b ca t my; - Khi ng th thit b chnh v thit b ph ca t my; - Chy th tng hp my; Trc khi a vo vn hnh nh ca v cng trnh cn phi tin hnh nghim thu tng phn, trong c phn cng trnh ngm v nghim thu theo khi lng ca t hp khi ng. iu 11. Vic nghim thu thit b sau khi kim tra v chy th tng phn, nghim thu tng b phn ca t my v cc cng trnh, khi ng th, kim tra tnh sn sng ca thit b tin ti chy th tng hp do cc tiu ban thuc Hi ng nghim thu c s thc hin. Vic nghim thu thit b v cc cng trnh a vo vn hnh do Hi ng nghim thu cp c thm quyn thc hin theo quy nh hin hnh. iu 12. Vic chy th tng phn v nghim thu tng b phn ca t my do hi ng nghim thu c s tin hnh theo cc s thit k sau khi hon thnh cng tc xy lp cm thit b . Khi nghim thu tng b phn cn phi kim tra vic thc hin cc Quy nh v xy dng, cc quy nh v kim tra l hi, quy phm k thut an ton, quy phm phng n v phng chng chy Quy phm thit b in, cc ch dn ca nh ch to, quy trnh hng dn lp rp thit b v cc ti liu php l khc. iu 13. Sau khi chy th tng hp v khc ph c ht cc khim khuyt pht hin, Hi ng nghim thu cp Nh nc tin hnh nghim thu thit b cng vi nh ca cng trnh lin quan n thit b v lp bin bn nghim thu. Hi ng nghim thu cp Nh nc quy nh thi hn thit b c vn hnh tm thi, trong thi gian ny phi hon thnh cc vic th nghim cn thit, cc cng tc hiu chnh hon thin thit b m bo vn hnh thit b vi cc ch tiu thit k.

QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT i vi thit b sn xut lot u tin, thi gian vn hnh th c quy nh trn c s k hoch phi hp cc cng vic v hon thin, hiu chnh v vn hnh th thit b . iu 14. Khi n v vn hnh tip nhn thit b, cc ti liu k thut sau lin quan n cc trang thit b c lp t, cn chuyn giao y cho n v vn hnh t n v xy lp hoc nh sn xut: - Ti liu thit k (gm cc bn v, cc bn thuyt minh, cc quy trnh, cc ti liu k thut, nht k thi cng v gim st ca c quan thit k) c iu chnh trong qu trnh xy dng, lp rp v hiu chnh do cc c quan thit k, xy dng v lp my giao li; - Cc bin bn nghim thu cc b phn v cng trnh ngm do cc c quan xy dng v lp my giao li; - Cc bin bn kim tra th nghim ca cc thit b t ng phng chng chy, phng n v chng st do cc c quan c trch nhim tin hnh cc th nghim ny giao li; - Ti liu ca nh my ch to (cc quy trnh, bn v, s v ti liu ca thit b, my mc v cc phng tin c gii ho) do c quan lp my giao li. - Cc bin bn hiu chnh o lng, th nghim v cc s nguyn k v s lp rp hon cng do c quan tin hnh cng tc hiu chnh giao li; - Cc bin bn th nghim cc h thng an ton, h thng thng gi, do c quan thc hin cng tc hiu chnh giao li; - Cc bin bn th nghim v kim tra trng thi ban u ca kim loi cc ng ng, ca cc thit b chnh thuc t my nng lng do cc c quan thc hin vic kim tra v th nghim giao li. Chng 3 CHUN B CN B CNG NHN VIN iu 15. Cng tc chun b cn b cng nhn vin ca cc x nghip v c quan thuc ngnh in phi c tin hnh theo cc quy ch v ch dn c lin quan v cng tc chun b cn b cng nhn vin ti cc nh my in, li in. Lnh o cc Cng ty in lc, cc x nghip v cc c quan ngnh in phi t chc v kim tra nh k cng tc chun b cn b cng nhn vin. iu 16. Vic kim tra kin thc i vi cng nhn v cn b k thut c quan h trc tip vi cng tc vn hnh v bo dng cc i tng thuc kim tra vin l hi qun l phi c tin hnh theo ng cc yu cu ca kim tra vin l hi. Chng 4 SA CHA TRANG THIT B, NH CA V CNG TRNH THEO K HOCH TI LIU K THUT
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT iu 17. n v vn hnh cn lu gi cc ti liu k thut cn thit theo cc quy nh tng ng trong tng lnh vc (thy in, nhit in v li in). iu 18. Mi nh my in, cng ty in lc, n v cung cp in v vn hnh li in cn thit lp cc quy nh v danh mc bao gm cc th tc cn thit v cc s cng ngh cho vic kim tra, bo dng v vn hnh mt cch thch hp. iu 19. Trn mi thit b chnh v thit b ph ca nh my in v ca trm bin p phi c cc tm bin ca nh ch to ghi cc thng s nh mc ca thit b. iu 20. Tt c thit b chnh v ph nh my in, li in li nhit k c cc ng ng, cc h thng v phn on thanh ci cng nh cc van ca ng ng dn kh, dn gi u phi nh s theo quy nh. iu 21. Ti cc phn xng ca nh my in v cc bng iu khin c trc nht thng xuyn, cc trm iu v trm bin p trung gian phi tin hnh ghi thng s theo cc biu mu v ch quy nh. iu 22. Ti cc trung tm iu h thng in, trm iu li in v cc phng iu khin trung tm nh my in, iu li in phi t my ghi m ghi li i thoi trong cc trng hp s c. Chng 6 K THUT AN TON iu 23. Vic b tr khai thc v sa cha thit b nng lng nh ca v cng trnh nh my in v li in phi tho mn nhng yu cu ca quy phm k thut an ton ca B Cng Thng v cc quy nh ca Nh nc. Mi cn b cng nhn vin phi thng hiu v nghim chnh chp hnh cc quy phm, quy trnh k thut an ton c lin quan n cng tc hay n thit b do mnh qun l. iu 24. Cc ni hi, ng ng, bnh chu p lc, thit b nng thuc i tng thi hnh quy phm Nh nc cn phi c ng k, khm nghim theo ng quy nh ca quy phm Nh nc v quyt nh phn cp ca B Cng Thng. Cc thit b ni trn khng thuc i tng thi hnh quy phm Nh nc, cc x nghip in c trch nhim t t chc ng k, khm nghim nhm m bo an ton cho cc thit b . iu 25. Cc thit b bo v t ng, thit b an ton v cc trang b an ton bo h dng trong vn hnh, thao tc sa cha cn phi c kim tra v th nghim theo ng quy nh trong cc Quy chun hin hnh. iu 26. Cc cn b nhn vin c quy nh l gin tip c lin quan n vic thc hin quy nh an ton v v sinh cng nghip, khng thc hin ng chc trch ca mnh, cng nh khng thi hnh cc bin php cn thit ngn nga tai nn v nhim c ngh nghip, cng nh cc c nhn trc tip vi phm u phi chu trch nhim tng ng v cc tai nn v nhim c xy ra trong sn xut. iu 27. Cc s c v tai nn lao ng xy ra phi c khai bo, iu tra, thng k kp thi, y , chnh xc theo cc quy nh hin hnh. ng thi phi khn trng lp bin php khc phc c th nhm ngn nga s c, tai nn ti din.

QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT iu 28. Mi cn b cng nhn sn xut, sa cha, lp t, hiu chnh, th nghim, qun l ca nh my in, li in v cc x nghip phc v khc trong h thng nng lng phi c hun luyn v thc hnh thng tho cc bin php cp cu ngi b in git v cc tai nn lao ng khc thuc ngh nghip mnh. iu 29. mi phn xng, trm bin p c ngi trc, chi nhnh in, phng th nghim, cc i lu ng, cc ca vn hnh v mt s b phn sn xut ni nguy him, c hi phi c t thuc cp cu vi y loi thuc v lng bng bng cn thit. iu 30. Tt c cn b cng nhn vin ca x nghip nng lng v cc c quan khc khi c mt trong cc phng t thit b nng lng ang vn hnh ca nh my in, ca cc trm phn phi in trong nh v ngoi gi trong cc ging v ng hm ca nh my in, li nhit v li in cng nh khi tin hnh cng tc sa cha cc DK phi s dng y cc trang b bo h lao ng cn thit. Chng 7 AN TON V PHNG CHNG CHY iu 31. Vic b tr v khai thc thit b nng lng, nh ca v cng trnh phi tho mn cc yu cu v phng chng chy. Ngi chu trch nhim v phng chy cha chy ca cc nh my in, cng ty in lc v n v in lc cn chu trch nhim qun l ton din theo quy nh v an ton phng chy cha chy. Ngi ny c trch nhim t chc thc hin bin php phng chng chy, kim tra vic chp hnh ch phng chng chy quy nh, m bo cho cc h thng t ng pht hin chy v cc phng tin thit b cha chy thng xuyn sn sng hot ng, t chc din tp cha chy. Qun c cc phn xng, trng cc chi nhnh in, trm bin p, phng ban k thut, th nghim, kho chu trch nhim v an ton phng chng chy ca nh ca v thit b ca n v mnh ph trch, m bo lun c y vi tnh trng tt ca cc phng tin cha chy ban u. iu 32. Mi x nghip nng lng phi c y s b tr thit b cha chy cho cc v tr sn xut v sinh hot, lp phng n phng chy v duyt phng n theo ng quy nh ca quy phm phng chy. Vic din tp cha chy phi c tin hnh nh k theo ng quy trnh ca ngnh. iu 33. Cc x nghip nng lng sa cha, th nghim, phc v cn c vo s v phng n c duyt b tr y cc trang b, dng c phng chng chy thch hp. Cc trang b, dng c ny phi ng ni quy nh, ch d thy, d ly v phi c nh k kim tra, bo dng, b sung thay th kp thi. Nhng ni c trang b h thng bo chy, dp chy t ng phi nghim tc thc hin ng quy trnh quy nh.

QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT Chng 8 TRCH NHIM THI HNH QUY PHM K THUT VN HNH iu 34. Hiu ng v chp hnh vn bn ny l iu bt buc i vi cn b cng nhn vin cc Cng ty in lc, n v cung cp in hoc cc n v vn hnh li in lm vic trong cc cng ty in lc, nh my in, in lc a phng, Cng ty truyn ti in, h thng hi nc, cc doanh nghip sa cha, trung tm iu cng nh i vi t chc, c nhn c lin quan. iu 35. Mi trng hp xy ra s c hay lm gin on vn hnh thit b u phi c iu tra k v thng k theo ng quy trnh iu tra, thng k s c v cc hin tng khng bnh thng ca B Nng lng. Khi iu tra phi xc nh c cc nguyn nhn gy ra s c v cc hin tng khng bnh thng, ra cc bin php khc phc phng nga kp thi.

Phn III MT BNG, NH CA CA NH MY IN V LI IN

Chng 1 MT BNG iu 36. m bo tnh trng vn hnh v v sinh cng nghip tt cho mt bng, nh ca v cng trnh, tun th cc yu cu v bo v mi trng, cn phi thc hin v duy tr trng thi tt nhng h thng sau: 1. H thng thot nc mt v thot nc ngm ton b mt bng ca cc nh my in, cc trm bin p v cc cng trnh. 2. H thng kh bi v h thng thng gi. 3. H thng x l nc thi bn. 4. H thng cung cp nc v h thng thot nc. 5. Cc ngun nc sinh hot, cc h cha v cc cng trnh bo v ngun nc. 6. Cc ng st, ng t, ng trong khu nh my in, trm bin p v cc cng trnh lin quan 7. Hng ro, nh sng vn hoa v cc cng trnh vn ho, phc li khc. 8. Cc h thng theo di mc nc ngm. iu 37. Cc tuyn ng, nc thi, ng ng kh v cc tuyn cp ngm phi c bin bo chc chn r rng v d quan st. iu 38. Nc ma v nc bn ca mt bng phi c a v h thng x l nc. Trong trng hp nc x ra h c kh nng b nhim cht bn nh du v cc ho cht, th phi kim tra cht lng nc theo Quy chun v sinh cng nghip hin hnh. iu 39. Trong trng hp c hin tng ln, tri, nt trn mt bng, th cn phi thc hin cc bin php ph hp loi tr hoc gim nh cc nguyn nhn gy ra cc hin tng trn v x l cc hu qu xy ra.
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT iu 40. Cc tuyn ng st v cc cng trnh lin quan nm trn mt bng v khu vc thuc quyn kim sot ca nh my in, cng ty in lc s c qun l v sa cha theo quy phm ca ngnh ng st. Vic qun l v sa cha ng t trong khu vc trn cng phi theo quy phm v Quy chun k thut ca ngnh giao thng vn ti. Chng 2 NH CA, THIT B K THUT V V SINH CA NH MY IN V LI IN iu 41. Cc nh my in v cc thit b, nh ca v cc cng trnh lin quan phi c duy tr trng thi tt m bo vn hnh lu di tin cy theo ng thit k. Chng phi m bo cc iu kin lao ng an ton v v sinh cng nghip cho cn b cng nhn vin. iu 42. Ch cng trnh phi theo di tnh trng ca nh ca, cc cng trnh v thit b m bo vn hnh tin cy v tng kim tra nh k pht hin cc h hng v kh nng h hng. Trong trng hp c s c hoc thin tai nh ho hon, ng t hoc bo ln, ngp lt xy ra khu vc c nh my v thit v in th phi tin hnh kim tra khn cp ngay sau khi xy ra cc s c . iu 43. Cn phi kim tra k lng v lin tc tnh trng cc nh ca, cng trnh xy dng trn vng t p mi, t ln v nhng ni vn hnh c rung thng xuyn. iu 44. Khi theo di cht ch bn vng ca nh ca v cng trnh, cn phi kim tra tnh trng ca cc tr , cc khe dn n, cc mi hn, mi ni, cc kt cu b tng ct thp v cc b phn chu tc ng ca ti trng v nhit. iu 45. Trong trng hp pht hin cc vt nt, h hng trn cc kt cu, th cc hot ng tip theo phi c la chn cn thn tu theo mc , v tr v nguyn nhn ca nhng vt nt v h hng . Tr cc trng hp m khim khuyt khng ng k v mt kt cu, chc nng hoc do cng vic sa cha gp cng trnh phi thc hin ngay, cn th phi thc hin kim tra cn thn cc vt nt hoc h hng pht hin. Tu thuc vo tnh trng ca khim khuyt, cc phng tin theo di nh dy di, dng c o vt nt v dng c o dch chuyn phi c lp t ngay. Mt lot cc iu tra v cc bin php i ph phi c ghi li chnh xc phc v cho sa cha thch hp. iu 46. Phi kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong ng khi ca nh my in mt cch ph hp tu theo tnh trng ca ng khi. Khong thi gian gia hai ln kim tra do ch nh my quy nh. iu 47. Cm sa cha, thay i thit b nh c o, b tr my mc, vt liu nng v lp t ng ng c th lm hi n tnh n nh v an ton ca thit b. Cho php qu ti v thay i vi iu kin an ton c khng nh bng cc tnh ton thit k. Nu cn thit th cc kt cu ny phi c gia c ph hp. mi on mt sn, trn c s thit k cn xc nh ti trng gii hn cho php v t cc bng ch dn ni d nhn thy. iu 48. Nhng kt cu kim loi ca nh ca v cng trnh phi c bo v chng r. Phi quy nh c th ch kim tra hiu qu lp bo v chng r tu theo c tnh ca tng kt cu.
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT

Phn IV CNG TRNH THU CNG, NGUN NC, H THNG THU LC

Chng 1 QUY NH CHUNG iu 49. Gii thch t ng Ngoi cc t ng c gii thch ti iu 3, cc t ng c gii thch ti iu ny c p dng cho Phn IV. 1.Van kh l van cho dng khng kh i vo v i ra t ng ng p lc m bo an ton khi np v x nc v mt s trng thi trong vn hnh. 2. H thng bo v t ng ca ng ng p lc l ton b h thng thng kh lp t ng ng p lc m bo an ton, h thng bao gm cc van khng kh v cc thit b ph tr nh cc ng o p sut v ng thng kh. 3. Cng trnh thu cng l cng trnh c xy dng bng t, , b tng hoc kt hp gia chng. 4. Cng trnh tuyn nng lng u mi l cc hng mc c xy dng trc tuyn nng lng ly nc t sng, h v h cha. Thng thng cng trnh tuyn nng lng u mi bao gm cng trnh ly nc, cc ca ly nc v cc thit b x bi lng. 5. C quan kh tng thu vn l c quan chnh hoc chi nhnh ca Trung tm Quc gia v D bo Kh tng Thu vn. 6. Kim tra nh k c lp l kim tra cc cng trnh v thit b do Ch nh my thc hin trong khong thi gian quy nh; 7. Cng trnh x nc l mt trong cc hng mc ph tr ca p c chc nng x nc khi h cha cp nc, gim mc nc h cha; 8. Kt cu p lc l kt cu c thit k vi p sut bn ngoi v/hoc p sut bn trong nhng khng phi l p sut kh quyn nh ng p lc bng thp. 9. H cha l h c dung tch iu tit dng chy t nhin ca sng s dng nc theo ma hoc nm; 10. Kim tra c bit l kim tra bt thng cc cng trnh v thit b sau cc s kin nh bo ln, ng t mnh, l ln vv. 11. Tuyn nng lng l kt cu dn nc c p sut hoc khng c p sut, bao gm cc knh h, ng hm hoc kt hp c hai. iu 50. Chun b v lu gi h s, ti liu cn thit 1. Ch nh my phi chun b bo co v cc hng mc sau v bo qun cc bo co, ti liu mt cch thch hp: - Cc s liu vn hnh v x nc t p trn v cng trnh x nc; - Cc s liu bo dng nh sa cha cc cng trnh thu cng v thit b c kh; - Cc kt qu kim tra nh k c lp; - Cc kt qu kim tra c bit;
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT - Cc s liu o c v cc cng trnh thu cng v thit b c kh; - Cc s liu quan trc kh tng thu vn. 2. Ch nh my phi bo qun cc ti liu sau y trng thi tt vn hnh v bo dng ng cc cng trnh thu cng v cc thit b ph tr: - Cc ti liu php l v hnh chnh c s nh cc hng dn vn hnh, quyn s dng nc; - Cc bo co thit k v cc bn ghi nh chnh v iu kin ca thit k, cc tiu chun, cc cng vic tin hnh ca thit k; - c tnh k thut ca cc cng trnh v thit b; - Nhng ghi chp v lch s xy dng; - Cc bo co v ghi chp ln tch nc u tin; - Cc bn v hon cng; - S liu kh tng thu vn tin l; - Cc s liu theo di tin l v tnh nng hot ng ca cc cng trnh; - Cc bo co ca phng th nghim vt liu, thu lc; - Tt c cc bo co v ghi chp t trc v qu kh bo dng v cc ln kim tra nh k chnh thc v c lp. Chng 2 CNG TRNH THU CNG V CC THIT B CA CNG TRNH THU CNG Mc 1 CNG TRNH THU CNG iu 51. Nhn bn giao 1. Ngoi bo co thit k cui cng v bo co xy dng, Ch nh my phi nhn bn giao cc ti liu sau y t cc nh thu v cc cng ty thit k vn hnh v bo dng nh my thu in: - Tt c cc s liu k thut v cc cng trnh thu cng nh lch s xy dng, s liu kho st v s liu th nghim trong khi xy dng; - Cc hng dn v cc thit b o lp t trong cc cng trnh thu cng; - Cc nguyn tc chnh m cc bn lin quan thng nht v s dng nc trong h cha; - Cc c tnh thu lc ca p trn, cc c tnh thu vn ca dng chy t nhin v dng chy c iu tit. 2. Sau khi nhn bn giao, Ch nh my phi thc hin ln kim tra u tin cc cng trnh thu cng theo Tp 5 ca Quy chun k thut c s liu v tnh trng ban u phc v kim tra nh k. iu 52. Cc nguyn tc vn hnh v bo dng

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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT 1. Cc cng trnh thu cng ca nh my thu in (p, gi nc, ng hm, knh dn, ca nhn nc, p trn, b lng, nh my in...) phi c vn hnh v bo dng tho mn cc yu cu thit k v tnh an ton, vng chc, n nh, v bn vng. 2. Cng trnh tuyn nng lng u mi v cc kt cu chu p lc k c mng v cc phn tip gip phi tho mn cc yu cu thit k v chng thm. 3. Vic vn hnh cc cng trnh thu cng phi m bo tnh an ton, bn vng, lin tc v kinh t ca thit b. 4. Nhng h hng ca cng trnh thu cng c th gy tn tht v con ngi v ti sn, lm hng cc thit b, phng tin v mi trng phi c sa cha ngay. iu 53. Nghim cm vn hnh sai quy tc hoc thay i so vi thit k Khng c php vn hnh sai quy tc hoc thay i cc cng trnh thu cng so vi thit k tr cc trng hp c c quan c thm quyn ph duyt. iu 54. Nhng ch i vi cc cng trnh thu cng bng b tng 1. Cc cng trnh thu cng bng b tng cn c phng h hng do xi mn, xm thc, nt n, bin dng, xung cp v cc hin tng khng bnh thng khc do tc dng ca nc v cc ti trng khc. Nu nhng h hng hoc xung cp ca b tng do dng nc, cht lng nc hoc s thay i mc nc c d kin, th phi kim tra sc bn ca b tng. 2. Khi theo di cc h hng v tnh n nh ca kt cu hoc chng thm, hoc gim sc bn kt cu so vi thit k, phi thc hin khi phc hoc p dng cc gii php tng cng ph hp. iu 55. Nhng ch v cc cng trnh t p 1. Phi kim tra nh k s xut hin xi l hoc h hng ca p t do dng chy b mt, nc thm, nc ma, thc vt, ng vt v cc sinh vt nh mi... 2. Cy v bi cy khng c mc trn nh v mi p, v phi theo cc quy nh ca thit k. 3. Nhng xi l hoc h hng pht hin p t phi c sa cha hoc gia c ngay. iu 56. Nhng ch v cc ng r trong p t p Nu ng nc thm trong p t v t cao hn mc thit k th phi kim tra h thng thot nc hin c, hoc lp t h thng thot nc mi, hoc thc hin gia c m bo trnh trt hoc l t do r r ngm. iu 57. Nhng ch i vi h thng thot nc 1. Cc thit b o lu lng x cc h thng thu, thot nc thm phi c gi gn trng thi tt v lm vic ng o c t l nc thm v kim tra tnh hiu qu ca h thng thot nc. 2. Nc thm qua p v cng trnh phi c thot lin tc. 3. Trong trng hp pht hin cc ht nh trong nc thm t cc p t hoc mng th phi tin hnh iu tra v thc hin cc bin php x l thch hp trnh xi l ngm bn trong. iu 58. Nhng ch i vi p trn

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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT 1. p trn phi lun lun gi khng c cc vt cn nh mnh , bi lng do t trt hoc cy m bo cng sut x nh thit k. 2. Nhng nt v, xi mn v xung cp nghim trng phi c sa cha m bo trnh xy ra s c. 3. Phi kim tra nh k s xi mn ngm di cng trnh x ca p trn. Nu thy cn thit, phi thc hin cc bin php ph hp bo v p v cc cng trnh khc cnh cng trnh x ca p trn i vi xi mn ngm. iu 59. Vn hnh knh dn bo m tnh n nh v cc c tnh thu lc ca knh dn, phi trnh cc bi lng hoc xi l bng cc bin php vn hnh v sa cha thch hp. iu 60. Tch v tho nc 1. Tch y v tho cn nc h cha, knh dn, ng hm v ng p lc phi thc hin vi tc thch hp khng lm mt tnh n nh v an ton ca cc cng trnh . c bit ln tch nc u tin phi c thc hin vi s kim tra rt cn thn cc cng trnh thu cng v thit b. 2. Tc tch y v tho cn nc cho php cn c quy nh thch hp c xt n c tnh ca cng trnh v cc iu kin a cht lin quan. iu 61. Phng nga xi l Phi thc hin cc bin php thch hp phng nga xi l v cun tri ca cc cng trnh thu cng hoc mng trnh cc hu qu nguy him, nu nhng nguy c c d bo th cn xem xt cc iu kin dng chy ca sng. iu 62. Cc iu khon chung cho ng ng p lc Trong khi vn hnh nh my thu in phi kim tra cc hng mc sau y v thc hin cc bin php m bo an ton ng ng p lc v cc thit b ph tr ca n nu thy c hin tng khng thun li: 1. Kim tra bn ngoi ca ng p lc xem c h hng do ri vo hoc s dch chuyn ca cc gi ; 2. Kim tra rung ca ng p lc v cc thit b ph tr, v thc hin cc bin php cn thit nh thay i cng hoc thm cc b trong trng hp d kin c h hng do s rung ng mnh; 3. Kim tra tnh trng thot nc xung quanh ng ng p lc nhng ch c th c s gim p sut nc mch bn ngoi c gi thit trong thit k; 4. Kim tra iu kin lm vic bnh thng v s r r ca cc mi ni dn n; 5. Kim tra tnh trng ca tt c cc gi , cc no v cc tr; 6. Kim tra cc hin tng khng bnh thng nh cc vt nt mi, s phun nc mi v cc biu hin v s khng n nh ca t khu vc gn ng ng p lc; 7. Kim tra h thng bo v t ng ca ng ng p lc m bo lm vic tin cy. iu 63. ng p lc bng thp m bo s an ton ca ng p lc bng thp, phi kim tra cn thn cc hng mc sau y trong khi vn hnh v bo dng:

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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT - Cc phn kim loi ca ng p lc bng thp phi c gi khng b g v mn. - Nu nc b nhim a xt trong khi vn hnh v mt l do no ( pH nh hn hoc bng 4,0), th phi thc hin cc bin php thch hp nh sn mt lp sn c bit chng r cho ng ng p lc. - Phi kim tra nh k dy ca thnh ng p lc i vi ng p lc dng lu. iu 64. ng ng p lc bng g m bo s an ton ca ng p lc bng g, phi kim tra cn thn cc hng mc sau y trong khi vn hnh v bo dng: - Cc phn bng g phi gi khng b mc, mn; - Cm cc phn bng g trong trng thi kh qu thi gian quy nh trong thit k. iu 65. ng ng p lc bng cht do c tng cng m bo s an ton ca ng p lc bng cht do, phi kim tra cn thn cc hng mc sau y trong khi vn hnh v bo dng: - Phi kim tra s r r cc mi ni, c th l biu hin s xung cp ca cc vt liu giong cc mi ni; - Nu nc b kim ho trong vn hnh v mt l do no , th phi kim tra sc bn ho hc ca cht do. Trong trng hp d kin c s xung cp ho hc th phi thit k v thc hin cc bin php thch hp nh lp t lp bo v. - Phi kim tra cn thn s mi mn ca cht do. Nu pht hin c s mi mn qu mc ca lp bo v th phi thc hin sa cha thch hp. - cng ca cc ng p lc bng cht do phi c kim tra nh k bng cch o s thay i sc cng khi tho nc hoc tch nc ca ng p lc. iu 66. Chng trnh khn cp 1. Mi nh my thu in phi c mt quy nh ring x l cc trng hp khn cp nh s c cc cng trnh thu cng, bo ln hoc ng t d di. 2. Quy nh ny bao gm cc ni dung sau y: - Nhim v ca tng nhn vin; - Danh sch cc u mi lin lc khn cp; - Cc bin php x l s c; - Cc kho hng khn cp (loi, s lng v d tr tn kho); - Thng tin v phng tin giao thng khn cp; - m bo ng giao thng vo, ra... iu 67. Kim tra li v an ton Khi cc iu kin thit k mng nh l thit k hoc ng t thit k ti a im nh my thu in c sa i bi C quan c thm quyn th tnh n nh v an ton ca cc cng trnh thu cng phi c kim tra li theo cc iu kin sa i. Nu d kin c nguy him r rng th phi iu tra v thc hin cc bin php cn thit.

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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT Mc 2 KIM TRA TNH TRNG CC CNG TRNH THU CNG iu 68. Kim tra nh k v kim tra c bit Sau khi bt u vn hnh, xc nhn tnh an ton ca cc kt cu thu cng v cc thit b c kh ph tr, phi kim tra nh k cc iu kin lm vic ca cc kt cu v thit b ph tr ny. Trng hp xut hin cc s c ngoi mong mun nh ng t v bo ln phi kim tra ngay sau khi cc s c xy ra. iu 69. iu chnh chng trnh gim st 1. giai on vn hnh, chng trnh gim st phi c iu chnh ph hp i vi nhng mc sau y tu thuc vo tnh trng ca cc cng trnh thu cng: - S lng cc thit b o; - Loi ca cc thit b o; - Mc tiu v v tr o hoc th nghim; - Cc khong thi gian o. 2. Phi lun cp nht h s ca cc thit b o c lp t v loi, s lng, s liu hiu chnh, v tr, ngy lp t, gi tr ban u, lch s bo dng... 3. Cc thit b o phi c hiu chnh nh k. iu 70. iu tra v s liu gim st 1. S liu gim st c quy nh di y phi c iu tra nh k nh gi tnh trng, trng thi v iu kin lm vic ca cc cng trnh thu cng: - Ln, dch chuyn ca cc cng trnh thu cng v mng ca chng; - Bin dng, vt nt bn trong ca cc cng trnh thu cng v trn cc b mt ca chng; tnh trng cc mi ni v cc khe xy dng; trng thi p t p, , knh dn.; trng thi ca ng ng p lc; - Nc r r ngm trong t, cc p t v ; cc iu kin lm vic ca h thng thot nc v chng thm ca cc phn di b mt ca cng trnh thu cng; p sut lm vic trn cc cng trnh thu cng; - nh hng ca tho kit nc i vi cc cng trnh thu cng nh xi l v mi mn, ln, trt t v bi lng, thc vt mc trong knh dn, h, s ng cng ca cc p t. 2. Tu thuc vo tnh trng ca cc cng trnh thu cng hoc s xut hin cc s c ngoi mong mun nh ng t, cc iu tra v kho st sau y ngoi kim tra bnh thng phi c thc hin: rung ca cc cng trnh thu cng; Hot ng a chn; Sc bn v chng thm ca b tng; Trng thi ca cc kt cu do ng sut nhit; S n mn kim loi v b tng; Tnh trng ca cc ng hn; S xi l ca cc cng trnh thu cng do xm thc vv.
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT 3. Khi tnh trng ca cc cng trnh thu cng tr nn nghim trng do mt s thay i trong cc quy tc vn hnh hoc do cc iu kin t nhin th phi thc hin iu tra thm kim tra s n nh v an ton ca cc cng trnh thu cng. iu 71. Cc c im v tr v hnh hc theo di trng thi khng bnh thng ca cc cng trnh thu cng, v tr chnh xc v cc c im hnh hc ca cc cng trnh thu cng phi c ch r nh trnh by di y v phi tin hnh kim tra nh k bng iu tra kho st... - Nhng mc c bn v trung gian ca cc cng trnh thu cng nh p, cng trnh u mi v nh my in; - V tr v cao ca cc kho no ca cc ng ng p lc ni; - Cc c im hnh hc nh chiu di, im bt u, im kt thc, bn knh ca ng cong, v tr ca cc thit b b tr ngm bn trong , p, u vo, knh dn v ng hm. iu 72. Bo v thit b o Thit b o v cc thit b ph tr lin quan phi c vn hnh v bo dng thch hp, phi c bo v chng li thin tai v s c do con ngi. iu 73. Ban kim sot l Phi t chc Ban kim sot l cho tng nh my thu in trc ma l hng nm iu tra v kim tra k cc hot ng phng chng l i vi cc cng trnh v thit b thu cng, c bit l ca ca p trn, cc cng trnh x v quy trnh x l. Mc 3 CC THIT B C KH CA CNG TRNH THU CNG iu 74. Quy nh chung Cc thit b c kh ca cc cng trnh thu cng (nh van, li chn rc, thit b nng chuyn v cc my lin quan), h thng iu khin t xa hoc t ng v nhng tn hiu ca n cng nh h thng nng chuyn cnh ca van phi lun lun c duy tr trng thi tt v sn sng vn hnh. iu 75. Tnh trng cc cnh ca 1. Cc phn bng kim loi ca cnh ca v van phi c gi khng b r v mn. 2. Chuyn ng ca cnh ca phi d dng v n nh, khng b kt, rung hoc sai lch. 3. nh v cc cnh ca phi ng. 4. S r r nc t cnh ca phi khng c vt qu lng nc r r lc ban u. 5. Khng cho php gi ca cc iu kin vn hnh nguy him trong thi gian di nh rung ln khi m mt phn ca.

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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT Chng 3 QUN L NGUN NC TRONG CC NH MY IN, M BO KH TNG V THU VN Mc 1 IU TIT NC iu 76. Nguyn tc khai thc cc ngun nc i vi vic khai thc cc ngun nc, ngoi vic cho pht in, phi tnh n cc nhu cu nc cho cc ngnh kinh t khc (vn ti ng thu, thu li, thu sn, cung cp nc cho sinh hot v cng nghip), v phi cn nhc v mt bo v mi trng. iu 77. K hoch s dng nc 1. i vi mi nh my thu in c h cha a mc ch th phi lp k hoch s dng nc cho c nm v phi c cc cp c thm quyn ph duyt trc. 2. K hoch ny phi quy nh lng nc x v ct nc vn hnh hng thng. 3. K hoch s dng nc phi c iu chnh tng qu v tng thng trn c s d bo kh tng thu vn v tnh trng lm vic ca nh my thu in. 4. Trong trng hp h thng nng lng bao gm mt s nh my thu in hoc cc nh my thu in bc thang, th quy trnh x nc phi c thc hin sao cho t c hiu qu cao nht ca c h thng ng thi tho mn nhu cu nc ca cc ngnh khc. iu 78. Ch x nc v tch nc 1. Vn hnh h cha phi m bo: - Sau khi mc nc ca h t mc nc dng bnh thng, s dao ng ngoi quy tc nu trong khon 4 iu 77 phi c php trong trng hp c nhu cu c bit ca cc h tiu th nc v i vi h cha nhiu mc ch; - Cc iu kin thun li x nc tha v bn ct qua cng trnh; - Cc iu kin cn thit cho giao thng thu, thu sn, ti v cung cp nc; - Cn bng hiu qu v li ch tt nht ca ton b h thng nng lng v tho mn cc nhu cu nc c thng nht ca cc ngnh kinh t khc; - Quy trnh x nc, p ng cc nhu cu v an ton v tin cy trong vn hnh ca cc cng trnh thu cng v chng l cho h du; 2. Tt c mi nhu cu nc ca cc h tiu th khc ngoi ngnh nng lng b nh hng do vn hnh h cha sn xut nng lng phi c iu chnh v quy nh r trong quy tc s dng nc h cha. 3. Trong khi vn hnh phi tun th cc nguyn tc v s dng nc trong h cha c cc bn lin quan thng nht. iu 79. iu chnh c tnh thu lc ca p trn v x nc c tnh thu lc ca p trn v c tnh thu vn ca x c iu tit v x
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT t nhin phi c thit lp trn c s s liu thc t trong giai on vn hnh. iu 80. Hng dn vn hnh p trn Vic x trn t p trn c cnh ca phi c kim sot theo hng dn vn hnh c c quan c thm quyn ph duyt trc. iu 81. Vn hnh p trn 1. Tng lu lng x t p trn c ca phi c kim sot trnh nguy him cho h du do s tng nhanh mc nc. 2. Trong trng hp x nc t cng trnh trn hoc cng trnh x, nh my thu in phi thng bo trc cho cc trm thu vn lin quan v chnh quyn a phng. 3. i vi vic x nc qua tua bin thu lc, khng yu cu quy nh v tc thay i lu lng x v thng bo trc cho cc trm thu vn lin quan v chnh quyn a phng bit. iu 82. Cng sut x i vi l thit k 1. i vi x l thit k, cc cng trnh x thuc s qun l ca cc ngnh khc nh u tu phi c tnh trong ton b cng sut x. 2. Trong trng hp ny cn phi lp quy trnh xc nh iu kin, th t thao tc v tho thun vi cc c quan qun l cc cng trnh x lin quan. Mc 2 MI TRNG TRONG H CHA iu 83. Bi lng trong h Bi lng trong h phi c kim tra bng kho st nh k. Nu d bo c nguy c l do s bi lng qu mc do l thng du ca h, th phi p dng cc bin php ph hp nh gia c b, xy dng cng trnh ngn chn hoc cc bin php c kh khc nh no vt. iu 84. Hn ch s dng thuc ho hc dit c Nu p dng x l bng ho hc loi b cc loi tho mc khng mong mun mc b sng hoc xung quanh h, th ch nh my phi tun th cc quy nh v bo v mi trng. iu 85. Theo di cht lng nc trong h Cht lng nc trong h phi c kim tra nh k theo cc quy nh v mi trng. Mc 3 CC HOT NG KH TNG THU VN iu 86. S dng s liu kh tng thu vn vn hnh an ton 1. Cc nh my thu in phi c vn hnh an ton nh vic s dng cc s liu kh tng thu vn v s liu d bo do cc c quan kh tng thu vn cung cp cng nh cc s liu c c do t o ly.
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT 2. Cc quy tc v iu tra kh tng thu vn trong tng nh my thu in phi ph hp vi cc Quy nh ca ngnh kh tng thu vn. iu 87. Ly s liu x nc hng ngy 1. Ch nh my thu in phi xc nh tng lng nc x trung bnh ngy qua cng trnh thu cng v x hng ngy qua tua bin thu lc trong tng nh my thu in. 2. Cc nh my thu in phi thu thp v tng hp lng nc thc t chy qua u tu, cc cng trnh chuyn c v cc cng trnh khc lin quan n tuyn nng lng. 3. Lng nc x hng ngy qua cng trnh thu cng v tua bin thu lc cn chuyn cho ngnh kh tng thu vn khi c yu cu. iu 88. iu tra cc iu kin vn hnh v cc ch tiu Cc phng php v thi gian iu tra cc hng mc sau y phi c lm r trong tng nh my thu in: 1. Mc nc thng du v h du ca p, ca nhn nc v knh; 2. X nc qua cc cng trnh thu cng v tua bin thu lc; 3. c ca nc v bi lng ph sa trong h; 4. Nhit ca nc v khng kh; 5. Cc ch tiu v cht lng nc s dng cho pht in v nc x t cc cng trnh thu cng. iu 89. tin cy v chnh xc ca cc trm o Cc trm o phi c bo dng ng bng vic xc nhn cc hng mc sau m bo tin cy v chnh xc khi o lu lng nc x: 1. m bo tin cy ca thit b o. 2. Ly hnh dng chnh xc ca mt ct ngang ca sng. 3. iu chnh quan h gia mc nc v lu lng nc x mt cch ph hp; 4. Kim tra n nh ca cc trm o. iu 90. Thng bo v s vi phm quy nh v s dng nc Trong trng hp nh my thu in x nc nhim bn v vi phm cc quy nh v s dng nc trong tnh trng khn cp th phi thng bo ngay cho cc c quan kh tng thu vn v c quan qun l mi trng. Chng 4 Tua bin thu lc iu 91. Qun l du Phi trnh du cch in hoc du tua bin ca nh my thu in b chy ra ngoi. Ch s hu nh my phi thc hin bin php bo v thch hp nh ni trn.
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT Nh my in phi c tch khi li in trong trng hp p sut du gim thp hn iu kin gii hn di v/hoc mt ngun in cp cho h thng vn hnh cnh hng, cnh bnh xe cng tc, kim phun v h thng li dng. iu 92. Duy tr vn hnh c hiu sut Khi vn hnh cc my pht in thu lc, cn m bo kh nng lm vic lin tc, hiu sut ti u ca nh my thu in tng ng vi ph ti v phng thc vn hnh xut trong h thng in cng nh sn sng nhn ph ti nh mc. iu 93. Chuyn i ch vn hnh V cc my pht in thu lc c th vn hnh trong ch pht in hoc ch b ng b, cn trang b h thng iu khin t xa v t ng chuyn i ch vn hnh. iu 94. B iu chnh nhm cng sut Khi ti NMT c B iu chnh nhm cng sut (BCNCS) th BCNCS phi c a vo lm vic thng xuyn. Vic ngng BCNCS ch c php khi BCNCS khng th lm vic c cc ch lm vic ca NMT. iu 95. Bo v thit b pht in Sau sa cha, khi a t my thu lc vo vn hnh th phi kim tra ton din theo quy trnh hin hnh: thit b chnh, cc thit b bo v cng ngh, cc b lin ng khi, cc thit b ph, h thng du, thit b iu chnh, iu khin t xa, cc dng c kim tra o lng, cc phng tin thng tin lin lc. iu 96. Duyt vn hnh Cn c vo cc s liu ca nh ch to, cc s liu th nghim ring, Ch s hu nh my s duyt v a vo quy trnh nh my cc tr s quy nh vic khi ng v vn hnh bnh thng t my. iu 97. rung rung gi ch thp cc my pht thu lc kiu ng c hng, rung ca cc c cu tua bin thu lc ( hng tua bin, np tua bin, cc tr ) v rung ca my pht thu lc kiu nm ngang tn s nh mc khng c vt qu gi tr thit k ca nh ch to hoc cc Quy chun quc t. My pht in thu lc c rung cao hn gi tr cho php ch c vn hnh tm thi trong thi gian ngn khi c s ph duyt ca cng ty in lc. iu 98. Cng vic trong bung tua bin Trong trng hp cn tin hnh cc cng vic trong bung tua bin, nht thit phi x ht nc khi ng ng p lc v ng kn cc ca van sa cha s c ca bung tua bin hay ca ng ng. i vi NMT c nhiu t my chung mt ng ng p lc, khi cn tin hnh cc cng vic trong bung tua bin nht thit phi ng van sa cha s c ca my v p dng cc bin php trnh vic m nhm ln. Khi cn thit phi tin hnh cng vic trn rotor my pht in, nht thit phi cht hoc chn b hng nc, hm rotor bng phanh hm v p dng mi bin php m bo k thut an ton. iu 99. p sut trong ng ng p lc

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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT p sut trong ng ng p lc khi sa thi ton b ph ti khng c vt qu tr s thit k. Khi c van x khng ti th s lm vic t ng ca n cn ph hp vi c tnh k thut ca thit b v khng gy tn tht nc. Cc van ph chn khng tua bin nc phi m bo m khi xut hin chn khng trong np tua bin v ng kn li sau khi ph chn khng.

Phn V CC THIT B C NHIT CA NH MY IN

Chng 1 QUY NH CHUNG iu 100. Ti liu Ch s hu cc trang thit b phi lu gi v duy tr cc ti liu k thut sau ti mi nh my nhit in v vn phng bo dng. 1. Bin bn v vic cp t. 2. Bin bn v thit lp nn mng v l lch ca cc l khoan. 3. Bin bn kim tra v tip nhn ca cc cng trnh ngm 4. Bin bn (hoc bn ghi) v vic ln ca nh ca, cng trnh, nn mng cho vic lp t thit b. 5. Danh sch kim tra thit b phng n v cha chy. 6. Mt bng tng th ca khu vc vi k hiu v tr nh ca v cng trnh, k c cc cng trnh ngm. 7. Ti liu cng trnh hon cng (cc bn v, gii thch v.v...) cng vi tt c cc thit k sa i cho n ln thay i cui cng. 8. Lch s k thut ca cc nh ca, cng trnh v thit b ca nh my in. 9. Mt bng b tr thit b v phng tin phng chy cha chy. 10. Thng tin v cc hng hc chnh ca thit b. 11. Cc ghi chp v cng trnh thit k. 12. Kt qu kim nh hon thnh v kim tra nh k. Chng 2 VN CHUYN V CUNG CP NHIN LIU iu 101. Vn chuyn v cung cp nhin liu phi tun theo cc im sau y: 1. Vn chuyn nhin liu ti nh my phi ph hp vi cc quy nh hin hnh giao thng ng b hoc ng thu ca ngnh giao thng, vn ti. 2. Tip nhn v xc nhn v khi lng, cht lng; 3. Lu gi nhin liu iu kin tt theo quy nh vi tn tht ti thiu;
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT 4. Cung cp kp thi nhin liu cho l hi hoc cho h thng ch bin than bt. iu 102. Cht lng cc loi nhin liu a n nh my in phi ph hp vi quy chun nh nc, v cc iu kin k thut ghi trong hp ng cung cp. Trong cc hp ng cung cp nhin liu phi ghi r: - i vi than: m hiu, nhm theo tro v tr s o tro gii hn, hm lng cht bc, c ht v kch thc ht ln nht, m ln nht; - i vi nhin liu lng dng cho l hi: m hiu v hm lng lu hunh gii hn. - i vi nhin liu lng dng cho tua bin kh ngoi yu cu trn cn bit m, tro, hm lng cc tp cht c kh, vanadi, natri, kali, canxi, ch; - i vi kh t dng cho l hi: nhit nng thp ca kh, cn i vi tua bin kh: Gii hn thay i nhit nng v t trng ca kh, hm lng lu hunh, tp cht c kh v nc ngng. iu 103. Ti cc nh my in phi nh k phn tch cht lng nhin liu nhp vo, ngoi ra trong trng hp c nghi ng v cht lng nhin liu khng ng quy nh ca TCVN th phi tin hnh phn tch kim tra ngay. Ly mu nhin liu nhp vo phi tun theo cc Quy chun v quy nh hin hnh. Trng hp s liu khng ph hp vi yu cu ghi trong hp ng th hai bn giao v nhn hng cng kim tra, lp bin bn v i chiu theo hp ng khu tr hoc tnh b sung thm s lng nhin liu. iu 104. Thit b o khi lng, th tch nhin liu phi c kim tra, hiu chnh nh k hoach c ch s hu thng qua. Ngoi ra cc thit b ny phi c c quan tiu chun o lng cht lng xc nhn hp chun. iu 105. Vic vn chuyn nhin liu bng ng st phi thc hin theo ng "qu trnh cng ngh thng nht vn chuyn, cc ng nhnh gia nh my in v cc ga ln cn" c lp cho tng nh my theo ng ch dn ca ngnh ng st". iu 106. Cc cng trnh v cc trang b ga ng st, h thng tn hiu v thng tin k c cc on tu thuc phm vi qun l ca nh my in phi c bo qun, sa cha ph hp vi cc yu cu ca ngnh ng st. iu 107. Cc thit b kim tra, iu khin t ng v iu khin t xa, cc bo v cng ngh v lin ng ca cc thit b bc d, cc thit b cung cp nhin liu, h thng nhin liu lng v kh phi bo qun trng thi tt v nh k kim tra. iu 108. Khi s dng thit b lt toa v cc thit b khc phi tun theo cc yu cu ca ngnh ng st bo m an ton cho cc toa xe. iu 109. Cc thit b v my mc kho than phi sn sng vn hnh, m bo khai thc vi nng sut thit k. Tt c cc b phn quay ca my mc nh u trc, bnh xe cua roa, bnh rng phi c li hoc ro chn bo v. iu 110. Cm vn hnh cn trc v cu chuyn than khi pht hin thy h hng phanh, thit b chng x ray, cng tc gii hn v b phn hn ch tm vi.
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT iu 111. Kho than nh my in phi c trang b h thng thot nc, cc hp v cc vi phun cu ho iu 112. Cc my mc ca h thng cp than phi lm vic theo biu lp v m bo nng sut nh mc. Cc my mc d phng phi nh k a vo lm vic. iu 113. My mc ca h thng cp than phi c iu khin t xa. Khi c thao tc lin ng, cc thit b bo v v cc tn hiu phi m bo vn hnh tin cy v n nh, an ton v lin tc ca h thng cp than sao cho nu mt b phn b dng, b phn khc pha trc cng dng. iu 114. Nghim cm vn hnh cc thit b ca h thng cp than khi cc thit b bo v nh cc ro chn v phanh khng c hoc b hng. iu 115. Khng c bi than ph ln cc kt cu v thm nhp vo bn trong cc thit b ca h thng cung cp than. Cc my ca h thng cung cp than phi c lm kn chng bi, cc thit b lm sch khng kh theo Quy chun v sinh phi c lp t trong cc phng ca h thng cung cp than. Bi trong cc phng ny phi c kim tra theo quy nh v an ton v cu ho ca h thng cung cp than trong nh my in. Khi thit b lm sch khng kh vn hnh, n phi p ng cc Quy chun v lm sch v thu bi. iu 116. Cc mng phi c gi iu kin tt v sch s. Sau khi x du nhin liu khi b cha, du nhin liu trong mng phi c x v y kn. Cc mng v cc van thu lc, cc l chn v cc b lc pha trc b du nhin liu phi c lm sch khi thy cn thit. iu 117. Du trong b phi c sy bm du lm vic tt. Trong b v cc thit b cha diesel, cm sy du diesel qu gii hn nhit quy nh. iu 118. Vic khai thc h thng nhin liu lng phi m bo s cung cp lin tc lng nhin liu c lc v sy nng theo yu cu ph ti ca l hi v tua bin kh vi p sut v nht cn thit cc vi phn lm vic bnh thng. iu 119. Cc bm du, cc b gia nhit, cc b lc d phng phi gi trng thi sn sng a vo vn hnh ngay khi cn thit. iu 120. Khi sa cha cc ng p lc v cc ng cht lng tun hon ca l hi v tua bin kh, phi x ht du v lm sch du bng kh nn. iu 121. Mi b cha du phi c trang b thit b dp la cn thit. Khu vc kho du phi c ro chn v c chiu sng tt, c bin bo cm la. Cc thit b in v cc thit b ph tr phi m bo chng n. iu 122. Thit b v vn hnh h thng cung cp kh nh my in, trm iu khin kh (TK) cc ng ng dn kh phi tun theo quy phm an ton trong h thng kh ca kim tra vin l hi. iu 123. p lc trong cc ng dn kh ca l hi khng c vt qu gi tr c ghi trong Quy nh v vn hnh ca nh my. Trong khong thi gian c ch s hu quy nh, kim tra lm vic ca tn hiu p lc cao nht v thp nht trong ng ng dn kh ca bung l pha sau b iu chnh p lc. iu 124. Khi np nhin liu kh vo ng ng phi thng thi y ht khng kh ra. Vic kt thc thng thi c xc nh bng phng php phn tch hoc t
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT mu trong hm lng xy c trong nhin liu kh khng c vt qu 1%, cn ngn la kh phi chy n nh khng c ting n. Vic x hn hp khng kh v kh khi thng thi ng ng dn kh phi thc hin ni khng c kh nng hn hp lt vo nh v khng gy ra bc chy do c mt ngun la no. Mun x ht kh ra khi ng ng dn kh phi thng thi bng khng kh cho n khi y ht kh ra khi ng ng. Kt thc thng thi kh c xc nh bng phng php phn tch trong hm lng kh d trong khng kh thng thi khng t vt qu 1%. iu 125. Theo k hoch v phng php c ch s hu quy nh, phi kim tra ton b ng ng kh ngm trong phm vi qun l ca nh my. iu 126. Phi kim tra bng my phn tch kh s tch t kh trong hm nh, trong cc ging thm v cc cng trnh ngm khc. Cm xung cc ging thm, cc h v cc cng trnh ngm khc ly mu khng kh. Phn tch khng kh cc tng hm ca nh c th tin hnh trc tip ti tng hm bng my phn tch kh kiu phng chng n. Cn khi khng c thit b th ly mu khng kh ra khi tng hm v phn tch chng ngoi nh. Khi i kim tra tng hm nh cng nh cc ging thm, cc h v cc cng trnh ngm khc cm ht thuc v s dng ngn la h. iu 127. Khi d tm r r trong cc cng trnh, phi xc nh nguyn nhn gy r r. iu 128. Cm dng la tm r r. Cc pht hin r r v h hi trn ng ng kh phi c ngng cp kh qua ng ngay lp tc. iu 129. Vic cung cp v t kh l cao v l cc cc nh my in phi thc hin theo quy phm an ton trong h thng kh ca nh my luyn kim. iu 130. Nhng c im vn hnh kh cp v t kh l sinh kh, kh thi cng nghip v kh t nhin c lu hunh (c hm lng mecaptan hay SO2) phi c xc nh trong n thit k v quy trnh ca nh my. Chng 3 CH BIN THAN BT iu 131. Vic vn hnh thit b ch bin than bt phi m bo cung cp lin tc bt than c mn v m t yu cu cho cc vi phun v khi lng tng ng vi ph ti l hi. Phng thc lm vic ca h thng ch bin than bt phi ph hp vi biu ch c lp ra trn c s cc c tnh ca nh ch to v cc th nghim ca cc thit b ch bin than v thit b bung t. mi ch vn hnh ca h thng than bt phi loi tr kh nng ng than bt cc b phn ca h thng. iu 132. cc thit b ch bin than bt phi a vo vn hnh cc thit b o lng, iu chnh, bo v v h thng lin ng trng thi tt theo qui phm phng chng n cho thit b ch bin v t nhin liu dng bt.
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT Thi gian tc ng tr ca nhit k lp trong h thng lin ng, t ng iu khin v bo v cng nh ca cc dng c o khng c vt qu thi gian quy nh trong thit k ca chng iu 133. Sau khi sa cha hoc dng hn 72 gi, trc khi khi ng h thng ch bin than bt, cc thit b o ca h thng, h thng iu khin t xa, bo v, tn hiu, t ng v lin ng phi c kim tra c iu kin tt. Cm khi ng trong trng hp lin ng v h thng bo v b h hng. Sau khi c t hp hoc phc hi, trc khi khi ng thit b, phi m np y hoc ca ngi chui quan st hoc lm sch bt than cn lu li. Cc quan st hoc lm sch phi c thc hin cho n khi ton b bt than cn lu li c dn ht khi thy cn thit. Tng t, cc np y v ca ngi chui s khng phi m ln khi ng sau. iu 134. Khi vn hnh h thng ch bin than bt cn phi kim tra: 1. a nhin liu lin tc vo my nghin; 2. Mc than nguyn v than bt trong phu than, khng c thp hn hoc cao hn mc quy nh trong quy trnh ca nh my; 3. Nhit ca bt than trong phu than, khng cho php vt qu gi tr gii hn quy nh; 4. S hon ho ca van an ton; 5. Tnh trng cch nhit v kn ca tt c cc b phn thit b. Phi lp tc lm kn cc ch gy lt khng kh v lt hn hp khng kh bt than (kh) ra mi trng; iu 135. Sau khi khi ng thit b ch bin than bt mi lp hoc va ci to xong cng nh sau khi i tu phi ly mu bt than v o cc thng s ca h thng ch bin lp hay hiu chnh li biu ch lm vic ca h thng. iu 136. Vn hnh h thng ch bin than bt c b sy bng hi hoc kh l phi tun theo quy trnh ca nh my v cc ch dn ca nh ch to. Trong quy trnh phi nu bin php bo m an ton phng chng n ca h thng ch bin than bt. iu 137. Mi ln ngng h thng vi thi gian vt qu gii hn, thi gian bo qun quy nh. Trc khi i tu l cn phi x ht than bt v lm sch phu than. Cm a than vo bung t khi l khng vn hnh. Vt v tn, cc thit b khc vn chuyn than bt khc phi x ht than vo phu than trc khi ngng. iu 138. Cng tc hn trong nh t thit b ch bin than bt ch cho php tin hnh cc b phn nng v cng knh khi thit b khng vn hnh v sau khi lm sch than bt. Chng 4 L HI V THIT B CA L iu 139. Khi vn hnh cc thit b l hi cn phi m bo:
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT 1. Cc thit b chnh v ph lm vic an ton; 2. t c nng sut v thng s hi nh mc, cht lng hi v nc; 3. ch vn hnh kinh t khng ng x, c xc nh trn c s th nghim v cc quy trnh ca nh ch to; 4. m bo c phm vi iu chnh ph ti c xc nh cho tng loi l v tng loi nhin liu. iu 140. Sau xy lp, trc khi a vo vn hnh, cc dn ng trao i nhit ca l hi nn c ra b mt bn trong. Sau i tu nn ra l nu thy cn thit. Ngay sau khi ra xong, phi thc hin cc bin php bo v cc b mt c ra trnh r cho cc b mt ny iu 141. i vi cc l hi ang sa cha hoc ch dng lu (qu 72 gi), trc khi a vo vn hnh cn phi kim tra cc thit b o lng, lin ng v bo v . Trong trng hp pht hin cc hng hc, phi sa cha kp thi. Cm khi ng l trong trng hp mch dng l s c b h hng. iu 142. Nc cp cho l hi trc khi khi ng phi l nc x l. Cc tiu chun chi tit i vi vic cp nc cho l hi phi c quy nh trong quy trnh ca nh my in. iu 143. Trc khi khi ng v sau khi ngng l, cn phi chy qut khi v qut gi theo quy nh ca nh my in. iu 144. T khi khi ng l, mc nc trong bao hi phi c theo di st sao. Thc o mc nc ng thu cn c lm sch khi cn thit. Trong qu trnh khi ng l hi, cn phi kim tra thang o ng h ghi mc nc phng iu khin sao cho mc ghi ng h khp vi mc ghi ti thc o mc nc (ng thu) bao hi. iu 145. Qu trnh khi ng l t cc trng thi nhit khc nhau phi thc hin theo cc biu khi ng c xc lp trn c s cc kt qu th nghim ch khi ng v quy trnh ca nh ch to. iu 146. Trong qu trnh khi ng l t trng thi ngui sau khi i tu hoc sau tiu tu t nht mi nm mt ln phi kim tra cc mc dn n nhit ca bao hi v ng gp. Ch nhit ca bao hi cn c theo di trong mi ln khi ng v ngng l. Tc tng v gim nhit ca bao hi, chnh lch nhit gia na trn v na di ca bao hi cn c nu trong quy trnh ca nh my. iu 147. L mi khi ng ch c php ho vo ng ng hi chung sau khi ng ng gp hi c sy nng, x ht nc ng v p sut ca l ho hi phi gn bng p sut trong ng ng hi chung. iu 148. Cc ch vn hnh phi c thc hin theo ng cc bng ch xc lp trn c s th nghim. Cc bng ch cn c chnh l li trong trng hp cht lng nhin liu thay i hoc khi ci to l. iu 149. Khi vn hnh l hi cn phi tun th theo di cc ch nhit m bo duy tr nhit hi cho php mi cp v mi dng ca b qu nhit s cp v b qu nhit trung gian.
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT iu 150. Mt thu nhit ca l hi phi c gi sch bng cch duy tr ch chy ti u v s dng thit b lm sch (thi bi, lm sch bng bi...). Cc thit b ny v h thng iu khin t xa, cc thit b t ng phi lun trng thi sn sng vn hnh khi cn. iu 151. Lu lng v p sut ca qut gi v qut khi phi tho mn cc yu cu ca l hi. nhng l hi c 2 qut gi hoc 2 qut khi th khi mt trong hai qut ngng phi m bo khng kh khng i qua qut gi, qut khi ngng v vn phn phi ng u gia cc vi t. iu 152. i vi l hi t bt k dng nhin liu no, pht thi khi phi ph hp vi Quy chun mi trng ti bt k ch vn hnh no ca l hi iu 153. Cm vn hnh vi t ma dt khi cha a khng kh nng vo. S dn hi nc thng thi vi phun c kh v ng ng ma dt trong phm vi l hi phi b tr sao cho khng ma dt ri vo ng ng hi. iu 154. Bo n l phi lun lun c gi trng thi tt. Nhit ca b mt bo n khng c qu 55oC iu 155. Vic bn giao l trong trng hp a vo vn hnh m c thay i loi nhin liu, th cn phi thc hin nhim v nh quy nh ti iu 148 ca Tp 6 Quy chun k thut, iu 156. Khi mt l hi trng thi ngng d phng hay sa cha, nn p dng cc bin php phng mn. Phng php chi tit do ch nh my quyt nh. iu 157. Khi mt l hi va ngng vn hnh, cm cp nc vo bao hi cng nh x nc nhm lm ngui nhanh bao hi nu khng kim sot c nhit nc trong bao hi. iu 158. L hi tun hon t nhin sau khi ngng ch c php x nc khi p sut trong l bng p sut kh quyn v nhit nc khng qu 800C. iu 159. Khi l hi ngng nhn vin vn hnh phi c trch nhim gim st cho n khi p sut trong l gim xung bng p sut kh quyn v cc ngun in dn n cc ng c ca l ct. iu 160. Phi ngng l khn cp bng tc ng ca bo v trong vn hnh hoc do ngi iu hnh thao tc trong cc trng hp sau: 1. Mc nc trong bao hi cao hn hoc thp hn so vi Quy chun, ng thu b v; 2. Mc nc trong bao hi h thp nhanh d vn c cp nc; 3. Tt c cc bm cp b hng 4. p sut ng hi chnh cao hn mc cho php; 5. i tu cc van an ton hoc cc thit b an ton khc, sa cc van m chng khng lm vic c; 6. V cc ng ng hi nc lin quan n l hay pht hin ra cc vt nt, ch phng, x mi hn cc b phn chnh ca l hi (bao hi, ng gp, ng hi, ng nc xung) ng ng hi chnh, ng nc cp; 7. Tt la trong bung t; 8. p sut kh hoc du sau khi iu chnh gim qu mc cho php (p dng cho l t kh hoc t du);

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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT 9. Cng mt lc p lc kh v ma dt (kh t hn hp) sau van iu chnh gim di gii hn cho php ca quy trnh nh my; 10. Tt c cc qut khi, qut gi ngng hot ng. 11. N trong bung t, n hay chy cn nhin liu ng trong ng khi hoc cc b kh bi, cc kt cu thp ca khung sn b nng hoc khi c nhng h hng khc e do tnh mng nhn vin vn hnh; 12. C m chy e do nhn vin vn hnh v thit b, mch iu khin t xa c th tc ng n mch bo v l; 13. Mt in p thit b iu khin t xa, t ng v tt c cc ng h kim tra o lng; 14. i vi l hi s dng nhin liu kh, ngoi cc yu cu nu trn, cn phi tun th cc Quy chun k thut v an ton h thng kh. iu 161. Ngi vn hnh phi ngng l trong cc trng hp 1. Pht hin r r trn b mt ng nhit trong bung la, ng hi chnh, cc ng gp, bm cp nc cng nh cc bch ni van b pht hoc x h; 2. Nhit kim loi b mt t nng tng qu mc cho php, sau khi thay i phng thc vn hnh, nhit vn ln hn gi tr cho php; 3. ng thu o t xa b v; 4. Cht lng nc cp t nhin b xu i so vi Quy chun; 5. B kh bi ca l hi t than b v; 6. Mt s thit b bo v, thit b t ng, iu khin t xa v cc ng h hin th, ng h t ghi u b h hng; Trong cc trng hp ny, thi gian a l hi ra (ngng l) khi h thng phi do ch nh my quyt nh. Chng 5 TUABIN HI iu 162. Khi vn hnh tua bin, phi m bo cc yu cu: a) Vn hnh an ton cc thit b chnh v ph; b) m bo chc chn ph ti cng sut in v nhu cu nhit. iu 163. H thng iu chnh tua bin phi tho mn cc iu kin sau: a) Duy tr cng sut nh mc v yu cu nhit n nh; b) Gi tua bin n nh ch khng ti vi vng quay nh mc ca rtor ti cc iu kin thng s hi nh mc v thng s hi khi ng; c) m bo cn bng tt gia thay i nhu cu in v nhit khi vn hnh c cu iu chnh tua bin; d) Khi t ngt a ph ti v khng (k c ct my pht ra khi li in) mc ct hi cc i iu kin hi nh mc (vo tua bin), vng quay ca rtor tua bin phi gi thp hn so vi gii hn iu chnh (thp hn s vng quay vt tc);

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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT ) Kh nng iu chnh tn s vng quay ca tua bin (ti iu kin hi nh mc) phi trong vng gii hn tr s thit k. i vi tua bin i p v chu trnh kt hp, cng phi trong vng gii hn ca tr s thit k. e) khng nhy ca tn s quay khng c vt qu tr s thit k; g) khng ng u ring phn ca tn s quay khng c nh hn tr s thit k ti mi nhu cu ti; h) khng ng u trong iu chnh p sut rt hi v i p (tuabin i p) phi theo ng hng dn ca nh ch to, v khng cho php cc van an ton tc ng; i) khng nhy trong iu chnh p sut rt hi v i p (tua bin i p) khng c ln hn tr s thit k iu 164. B t ng chng vt tc phi c chnh nh tc ng khi tn s quay ca rto tua bin vt qu 10 - 12% nh mc hoc n tr s do nh ch to quy nh. Khi cht b t ng chng vt tc tc ng, cc van stop, van iu chnh hi mi, hi sau b qu nhit trung gian v cc bnh iu chnh cc ca trch hi phi t ng ng li. iu 165. Van stop v cc van iu chnh hi mi v hi tr v ca b qu nhit trung gian phi t st u vo tua bin. Rtor ca tuabin khng c quay khi cc van ny ng. Trong trng hp cc van u ng v van iu chnh ang m v ngc li, tn s quay ca rtor tuabin khng c vt qu tr s ca nh ch to. iu 166. Cn phi kim tra trn tru khi ng m van stop v cc van iu chnh hi mi v hi tr v ca qu nhit trung gian, cc b chia hi phn thn gia tuabin, iu chnh ca rt hi theo s cn thit iu 167. Cn phi kim tra s tc ng ca cc van mt chiu ca tt c cc ca rt hi trc mi ln khi ng v ngng tuabin, cng nh trong vn hnh bnh thng ca tuabin theo yu cu. Cm vn hnh ca rt hi ca tuabin khi van mt chiu tng ng vi ca b hng. iu 168. H thng cung cp du cho t my tua bin phi m bo: a) T my lm vic tin cy mi ch ; b) An ton phng chng chy tt; c) Kh nng duy tr cht lng du tng ng vi cc tiu chun; d) Kh nng khc phc d r du ra ngoi v lt du ln vo h thng nc lm mt. iu 169. Trong vn hnh, cn phi kim tra cc bm du d phng v bm du khn cp, cc thit b khi ng t ng cc bm ny theo mc cn thit, cng nh trc khi khi ng v ngng tuabin.

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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT iu 170. H thng gia nhit hi nhit, trong vn hnh phi m bo: 1. tin cy ca cc thit b trao i nhit mi ch vn hnh; 2. Nhit nc cp nh mc; 3. Duy tr chnh nhit nh mc trong tng thit b trao i nhit; Phi kim tra chnh nhit trong cc bnh trao i nhit ca h thng gia nhit hi nhit trc v sau khi i tu t my, sau khi sa cha bnh gia nhit v nh k theo lch. iu 171. Cm vn hnh cc bnh gia nhit cao p (GCA) khi cc thit b bo v v iu chnh mc nc ng trong bnh khng c hoc b h hng. Nu c cm GCA c ng i tt s c chung th cm vn hnh cm GCA khi thiu hoc h hng thit b bo v v iu chnh mc nc ca mt trong cc GCA, k c khi ct ng hi ca bt c mt GCA no. iu 172. Trc khi khi ng tua bin sau sa cha hoc t trng thi lnh phi kim tra hon ho v s sn sng lm vic ca thit b chnh v thit b ph cc trang b bo v cng ngh, lin ng iu khin t xa, cc dng c kim tra o lng v cc phng tin lin lc iu hnh. Nhng h hng c pht hin cn khc phc ngay. Khi khi ng tua bin t bt c trng thi nhit no cng phi kim tra s lm vic ca cc b bo v v b lin ng theo nh quy nh trong quy trnh ca nh my. iu 173. Cm khi ng tua bin khi: 1. Cc thng s kim tra v trng thi nhit v trng thi c kh ca tua bin vt gii hn cho php; 2. D ch h hng mt trong cc b bo v tc ng ngng tua bin; 3. Nhng h hng ca h thng iu chnh v phn phi hi c th gy nn vt tc tua bin do hi mi, hi trch t b qu nhit trung gian, hi sau b gia nhit phn ly hi . 4. H hng mt trong cc bm du hoc h hng thit b lin ng ca bm du . 5. Cht lng du khng t Quy chun ca du vn hnh nhit du thp hn gii hn cho php. iu 174. rung ca tuabin, my pht v cc b kch t khng c vt qu cc tr s do nh ch to quy nh: iu 175. Phi lp tc ngng ngay tua bin bng cch ng van stop v ct my pht in bng tc ng ca bo v hoc ca nhn vin vn hnh trong cc trng hp sau: 1. Tn s quay ca rto tng vt qu tr s t tc ng ca b t ng chng vt tc; 2. di trc ca rto tua bin ln qu mc cho php; 3. Dn n tng i ca cc rto tua bin vt qu tr s cho php; 4. p sut u trong h thng bi trn ca tua bin gim thp hn mc cho php;
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT 5. Mc du trong b du thp qu mc cho php; 6. Nhit du ra t bt c no, t bt c pha no ca chn v t bt c cutxin chn trc no ca my pht tng qu mc cho php; 7. Du bc chy ti t my tua bin v khng c kh nng dp tt la nhanh chng bng cc phng tin hin c; 8. chnh p "du - hydr" trong h thng chn trc my pht gim thp di mc cho php; 9. Mc du trong bnh gim chn ca h thng lm mt my pht bng hydr gim thp hn mc cho php; 10. Ngng tt c cc bm du trong h thng hydr lm mt my pht; 11. Ngng my pht do h hng bn trong my pht; 12. chn khng trong bnh ngng t b gim qu mc cho php; 13. Qu ti tng cnh cui ca tua bin i p; 14. Bc mng an ton phn thot xi lanh h p ca tua bin; 15. t ngt xut hin rung mnh t my tua bin. 16. Xut hin ting va chm kim loi v ting ku khng bnh thng bn trong tua bin hay my pht in; 17. Xut hin tia la hay khi t cc gi trc v cc b chn trc tua bin hoc my pht in; 18. Nhit hi mi hay hi qu nhit trung gian gim thp qu mc cho php; 19. Xut hin thu kch trong ng ng hi mi hoc trong tua bin; 20.Pht hin thy nt hoc v ng dn du, ng hi mi, hi trch, hi qu nhit trung gian, ng dn nc ngng chnh, nc cp, cc ng gp, chc ba cc mi ni bng hn hoc mt bch, cc van v hp phn phi hi; 21. p sut du trong h thng iu chnh gim thp qu mc cho php; 22. Mt nc lm mt stato my pht in. Trng hp ngng my c ph hoi chn khng phi quy nh c th trong quy trnh ca nh my ph hp vi ch dn ca nh my ch to. Trong quy trnh ca nh my cn phi nu nhng ch dn r rng khi cc tr s kim tra vt qu gii hn cho php i vi t my.

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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT iu 176. Trong cc trng hp sau tua bin phi gim bt ti hoc phi ngng trong mt thi hn do ph gim c k thut sn xut nh my in quyt nh (sau khi thng bo cho iu h thng nng lng). 1. Kt van stop ca hi mi hay hi qu nhit trung gian; 2. Cc van iu chnh hi vo tua bin b kt hoc gy ty van; 3. H hng trong h thng iu chnh; 4. Cc h hng lm o ln ch vn hnh bnh thng ca h thng thit b ph, s v ng ng ca t my, nu nhng h hng ny khng th khc phc c khi khng ngng tua bin. 5. Pht hin thy h hng trong cc b bo v cng ngh tc ng ngng thit b; 6. Pht hin thy x trn cc ng ng du, hi mi, hi trch, dn nc ngng chnh v nc cp trn cc ng gp, chc ba, cc mi ni hn v mt bch cng nh ti cc van v hp phn phi hi. iu 177. i vi mi tua bin cn xc nh thi gian quay qun tnh ca rto khi ngng chn khng bnh thng v khi ngng c ph hoi chn khng. Nu thy thi gian b gim th phi xc nh nguyn nhn v cch khc phc. Thi gian quay qun tnh phi c kim tra trong tt c cc ln ngng t my tua bin. iu 178. Vic vn hnh tua bin vi cng sut cho trc trong biu v cc ch cha c tnh n trong yu cu k thut khi cung cp thit b (b ng b, lm nng nc trong bnh ngng...) ch cho php theo hng dn ca nh ch to. iu 179. Khi tuabin ngng di ngy, cn phi p dng cc bin php chng g bn trong tuabin ph hp vi quy nh hin hnh v bo tr cc thit b nhit. iu 180. Ngun nc lm mt cho nh my nhit in phi c lin tc, m bo vic iu chnh ch nhit nhm mc ch duy tr chn khng kinh t ngn nga bn ca bnh ngng v ng tun hon. iu 181. Khi vn hnh thp lm mt v b phun, cn phi m bo: 1. Ch vn hnh ti u t n iu kin chn khng tt nht; 2. Hiu sut lm mt phi p ng c tnh Quy chun; 3. Kim tra v ra h thng phn phi nc v kim tra mt sng ng bnh ngng t v ra ng khi cn thit Chng 6 CC THIT B KIU KHI CA NH MY NHIT IN iu 182. Vn hnh thit b kiu khi phi m bo tin cy v lu di

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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT iu 183. Cm khi ng khi trong cc trng hp: 1. H hng bt k mt thit b bo v cng ngh no tc ng n vic ngng thit b ca khi; 2. H hng thit b iu khin t xa tc ng n cc b phn iu chnh cng nh cc van dng x l s c; 3. Khi c cc iu kin cm khi ng thit b chnh v ph tng ng vi qui phm ny; 4. Thit b kh mui ca khi cha sn sng lm vic; 5. H hng gi v gi treo ca ng ng. iu 184. Cm duy tr khi trong trng hp gim ti s c ca t tua bin my pht in n ph ti t dng hoc n tr s khng ti nu ct cc thit b t ng gim ph ti l hi. Chng 7 TUABIN KH iu 185. Khi vn hnh tua bin kh, phi m bo: - Vn hnh n nh ca cc thit b chnh v ph; - C th vn hnh cc thng s nh mc; - Khng c s r r ca khng kh hoc nhin liu, du bi trn v nc. iu 186. H thng iu chnh ca TBK phi tha mn cc yu cu sau: - Gi n nh ph ti in cho trc; - Gi vng TBK vn hnh ch khng ti khi tn s quay nh mc; - Bo m TBK lm vic an ton ch khi ng v ngng thit b trong cc tnh trng s c; - Bo m TBK lm vic m (khng rung) ch vn hnh TBK khi thay i ph ti ng u; - Duy tr tn s quay ca rto khng gy ra s tc ng ca t ng chng vt tc khi sa thi ph ti tc thi ln nht xung bng khng (i vi TBK vn hnh c lp xa thi n ph ti t dng cu nh my); - Gi nhit kh u vo theo yu cu, khng cho php tng ti gii hn, n c th gy tc ng ca thit b bo v. - i vi nhy v nhit kh ca h thng iu khin, khng c vt qu tr s thit k iu 187. Xung nhit s dng trong h thng iu chnh v bo v phi ly t b pht xung qun tnh nh (cp nhit ngu hay cc thit b o lng khc c th hiu chnh ng c trong trng hp cn thit), lp t ti tit din c trng ca tuyn v bo m xc nh c nhit ti din. iu 188. Thit b bo v, gi nhit kh khi vt qu gii hn, phi c chun c th vn hnh nht quy nh ca nh ch to khi thy cn thit

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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT iu 189. Cc b t ng chng lng tc phi c iu chnh tc ng tn s quay ca rto tng qu nh mc 10 - 12% hoc n gi tr m nh ch to quy nh. iu 190. Trong thi gian vn hnh TBK phi thc hin nhng bin php m bo gim thp bi bn khng kh vo u ht TBK (trng c trn cc din tch cn trng, tri nha ng t, b lc kh, ti nc) v loi tr kh nng cc cht thi ca nh my v cc cht thi bn ngoi lt vo bung ht gi ca TBK. iu 191. Cn kim tra iu kin ca b lc khng kh khi ang vn hnh. Khng cho php du hoc cc vt liu khc vng ra khi b lc v st gim khng kh vo tua bin kh. Cn kim tra v lm sch b lc khng kh, lm sch ng gp v gi cho khi bi v mui. B lc khng kh phi c kim tra v lm sch khi thy cn thit iu 192. H thng lc khng kh phi trang b van nhnh tc ng hai pha m bo m t ng khi ging p trn b lc tng qu nh mc hay xut hin p sut d trong bung ca b lc. iu 193. Van Stop v van iu chnh nhin liu ca tua bin kh phi kn, nhin liu khng c php r r qua van. Van phi c kim tra trc khi khi ng li. Phi kim tra kn ca van trong khong thi gian do ch s hu quy nh. iu 194. Cc v lng ca cc van lp trn ng ng dn u trc v sau b lm mt du, trn u ht v u y ca bm du d phng v s c trn ng x du s c t b cha du ca TBK, trc v sau cc b lc c th tho ra, trong s chn trc ca my pht in phi kp ch v tr vn hnh ca cc van. iu 195. Sau khi khi ng li tua bin kh sau khi sa cha hoc dng d phng hn 72 gi, cn phi kim tra hon thin v tnh sn sng ca thit b bo v v mt cng ngh, lin ng ca thit b ph v h thng du m, cc bm du d phng v du bi trn. Cc sai st pht hin c phi c khc phc. iu 196. Cm khi ng TBK trong cc trng hp sau: 1. H hng hoc TBK b ngng do bt c loi ct bo v no; 2. Khi c cc khim khuyt ca h iu chnh c th a n tng cao nhit kh qu mc cho php hay tng cao tc tua bin. 3. H hng mt trong cc bm du nhn hoc h thng lin ng ca cc bm . 4. Cht lng nhin liu hay du nhn khng ng quy nh cng nh khi nhit v p sut nhin liu (du nhn) thp hn hay vt qu gii hn cho trc. 5. Cc ch tiu kim tra nhit v c ca TBK vt ra khi gii hn cho php. iu 197. Trc khi t nhin liu trong bung t, cc tuyn kh ca TBK phi c thng gi kh quay rto bng ng c khi ng. Thi gian thng gi phi xc nh trong quy trnh ca nh my. Sau khi khng khi ng c TBK, cm t li nhin liu m khng thng gi s b ton h thng. iu 198. Vic khi ng phi dng ngay lp tc do tc ng ca thit b bo v hoc ngi vn hnh trong cc trng hp sau y: - Nhit kh vt qu gii hn quy nh theo s khi ng;
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT - Ting n ca kim loi khi va p vi nhau (ting g) v tua bin my pht b rung; - Thit b khi ng vt qu gii hn cho php; - S vng quay ca trc gim thp ngoi d tnh theo quy nh sau khi ct thit b khi ng; - Xy ra s mt n nh my nn kh ca tuabin kh; - p sut khng kh u ra ca my nn kh xung di tr s cho php. iu 199. TBK phi ngng cp tc bng tc ng ca thit b bo v hay do nhn vin vn hnh thc hin trong cc trng hp sau: 1. Nhit kh trc tuabin tng qu tr s cho php; 2. S vng quay ca rto tng qu gii hn cho php; 3. Xut hin cc vt nt hoc n ng dn du nhn v ng dn nhin liu cao cp. 4. di trc tng qu tr s cho php, dch chuyn tng i ca rto my nn kh v tuabin tng qu tr s cho php; p lc du nhn trong h thng bi trn hoc mc du trong b du nhn gim xung di mc cho php ng thi nhit du ra khi bt c gi trc no hay nhit bt k gi trc no tng qu gi tr cho php; 6. Nghe thy ting kim loi (ting ct kt, ting g) ting n khng bnh thng bn trong my tuabin v cc my mc ca TBK; 7. t ngt xut hin rung ln ca my tuabin; 8. Xut hin tia la hay khi trong gi , vng chn my tuabin hay my pht in; 9. Du nhn hay nhin liu bc la v khng c kh nng dp ngay dm chy bng cc thit b hin c; 10. C ting n trong bung t hay ng dn kh; 11. Ngn la trong bung t b tt, p lc nhin liu lng hay kh gim di gi tr cho php; 12. Mt in p cc thit b iu chnh v t ng cng nh trn tt c cc ng h kim tra o lng; 13. Ct my pht in do s c bn trong; 14. Xut hin s mt n nh my nn kh hoc gn n gi tr khng cho php ca danh gii khng n nh; ng thi vi vic ct TBK phi ct my pht in bng tc ng ca thit b bo v hay do nhn vin vn hnh thao tc. iu 200. Tuabin kh phi c gim ti v dng theo thi gian do ch s hu quyt nh trong trng hp: 1. Van Stop, van iu khin v van chng bt kh b tc; 2. Nhit b mt thn tua-bin, bung t v ng dn n vt qu gii hn cho php; vic thay i ch vn hnh khng gim c tnh trng ; 3. Nhit khng kh u vo my nn kh cao p vt qu gii hn cho php, cng nh trong trng hp khi ch cp nc bnh thng b ri lon;
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT Khi mt s thit b iu khin hay ch th, ng h o trong vn hnh b hng. iu 201. Khi chy mui trong b gia nhit hay b hm nc ca h thng nc nu khng xy ra nhng thay i nguy him v cc thng s ca TBK th vn phi thit b lm vic bo m vic lm mt cc b mt trao i nhit. Khi mui bc chy TBK ngng vn hnh th phi cho h thng dp la lm vic. iu 202. Sau khi ngng TBK phi bo m thng gi c hiu qu cho ton h thng v tin hnh thi thng gi cc ng gp nhin liu v vi phn bng khng kh hay kh tr. Kh kt thc vic thng gi phi t ng ng l chn pha u ht hay pha thot kh. Thi gian v chu k thng gi v quay trc rto khi lm ngui TBK c nu r trong quy trnh ca nh my. iu 203. Quy tc bo dng k thut gm: 1. nh k lm v sinh my tuabin v cc thit b trao i nhit, xem xt b cnh tuabin v kim tra kn ca cc h thng van, la chn v ph tng; 2. Kim tra s lm vic ca h thng bo v v t ng iu khin TBK, k c kim tra b t ng khi ng TBK, cng vi vic kim tra cc thng s chnh ca khng kh v khi, p sut nhin liu v ph ti ca thit b khi ng tng ng vi biu khi ng tnh ton; 3. Xem xt v kim tra kn, nng sut ca vi phun nhin liu v gc phun sng ca nhin liu u ra ca cc vi phun. 4. Kim tra cc bm du nhn d phng v s c cc thit b lin ng ca chng; 5. Xem xt v lm sch cc li ca cc b lc du nhn, nhin liu, khng kh v nc. iu 204. Cn c vo cc quan st v ch s trn cc ng h o lng trong qu trnh vn hnh phi tin hnh phn tch mt cch c h thng. 1. Tng ng cng sut TBK so vi quy nh; 2. Mc nhim bn v d tr n nh ca my nn kh; 3. Hiu qu ca cc thit b trao i nhit; 4. S khng ng u nhit o c trong tuabin; 5. p lc nhin liu v khng kh (kh khi) cc im c trng; 6. rung ca tua bin, my nn kh, my pht in v my kch thch. Cc tr s gii hn lch cc thng s c kim tra so vi h chiu my khng c vt qu tr s cho trc ca nh ch to. iu 205. Kim tra s tc ng ca thit b iu khin t ng qu tc trong khong thi gian do ch s hu quy nh. Kim tra phi c thc hin bng cch tng s vng quay iu 206. Kim tra tc ng ca thit b bo v nhit kh bn trong tuabin kh iu 207. Kim tra s lm vic ca h thng iu chnh tuabin kh bng cch ngt my pht ra khi li phi c trin khai khi thy cn thit. 1. Kim tra nghim thu tuabin kh a vo vn hnh sau khi t hp

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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT 2. Sau khi ci tin c thay i c tnh ng ca TBK hay c thay i c tnh tnh v ng ca h thng iu chnh; 3. Khi pht hin nhng thay i c tnh ng v tnh ca h thng iu chnh trong qu trnh vn hnh hay khi sa cha (sau khi loi tr nhng thiu st pht hin c). iu 208. Rung ca tuan bin, my nn kh, my pht v my kch thch khng c vt qu gi tr da trn thng s k thut ca nh ch to. iu 209. Chu k i tu ca tuabin kh (tr kim nh c cp Tp 5) v cc sa cha nh phi c thit lp trn c s quy nh ca nh ch to v ph thuc vo phng thc thi gian vn hnh ca tuabin kh, s ln khi ng v nhin liu c s dng c tnh ti iu kin thc t ca thit b. Chng 8 MY PHT DIESEL iu 210. Khi vn hnh my pht t du diesel, cn m bo pht in an ton v lin tc iu 211. Cc t my iden ch c vn hnh trong iu kin cc thit b bo v t ng v cc thit b ph hot ng tt: c cu chng vt tc, cc bm nc tun hon, cc bm v h thng lc du t ngoi t my, thit b khi ng t my, mch iu khin, mch o lng, my ct chnh, thanh ci phn phi in iu 212. H thng iu chnh t my diesel cn phi m bo: 1. Khi ng v ngng t my tin hnh t ng hoc bng tay tt; 2. Lm vic n nh cc ch ph ti; 3. Gi c tc nh mc khi sa thi ph ti; iu 213. Khi a my pht diesel vo vn hnh sau khi i tu, cn iu tra nh gi tng th theo quy nh ca ch s hu iu 214. Khng c khi ng my pht diesel theo quy nh ca ch s hu. V d cc trng hp sau: 1. Bo v mch hoc h thng bo v c kh b hng; 2. Thit b iu chnh tc b hng; 3. Cht lng du km; 4. Thit b ph ngoi my pht lm vic khng n nh; 5. Cc nguyn nhn ca cc thng s phi Quy chun (khc vi thng s ca nh ch to) khng xc nh c; 6. Ting n trong my pht khng loi tr c. iu 215. Tr s rung ca my pht phi da trn thng s k thut ca nh ch to. iu 216. Cc ng ng dn, cc thit b bn ngoi t my thuc cc h thng nhin liu, h thng bi trn, h thng lm mt, h thng khi ng bng kh nn phi kn, khng b r r.

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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT Chng 9 CC THIT B T NG V O LNG NHIT iu 217. Khi vn hnh cc thit b o nhit v t ng, cn kim tra cc iu kin v bo v cc thit b c nhit, iu khin cc thit b , phi m bo vn hnh tin cy Ton b cc thit b t ng v o lng nhit iu chnh t ng, iu khin t xa v t ng ho, cc van iu chnh, van stop c thit b bo v cng ngh v lin ng, cc ng h o v ch th cc thng s nhit, vt l, cht lng c kh, ho cht, cc my tnh v thit b iu khin phi c bo qun iu kin tt v lm vic lin tc khi cc thit b c nhit vn hnh iu 218. Cc thit b o lng nhit t ng phi c trang b nguin in d phng c kho chuyn mch t ng v bng tay iu 219. Lp t cp in v cp o lng cho h thng t ng v o lng nhit, s lng v chu k kim tra in tr cch in ca cc cp phi ph hp vi Quy chun k thut ny iu 220. Nhit khng kh xung quanh, m, bc x, trng in t, bi ti ch t thit b v cc ng h ch th, o m khng c vt qu gi tr cho php v k thut ca cc thit b . iu 221. Vic kim tra theo ngnh dc v trng thi ca thit b o lng trong cc nh my in do cc c quan o lng thit b Nh nc m nhim (hoc cc b phn c u nhim). iu 222. Cc thit b bo v cng nghip lm vic cn c lm vic trong thi gian lm vic ca thit b chnh. Cm ct cc thit b bo v cng ngh ang lm vic tt Thit b bo v cng ngh ca thit b lm vic khng c ct ra khi vn hnh tr cc trng hp ct theo yu cu ca ch s hu. Cm sa cha hoc chun khi ang lm vic vi mch bo v iu 223. Tt c cc trng hp tc ng ca cc thit b bo v cng nh cc trng hp vt qu tr s chun th khng c vn hnh, phi c lit k v phn tch Chng 10 X L NC HYDRAT HO iu 224. S Hydrat ho ca nh my in phi m bo s vn hnh an ton ca thit b nhit v thit b ph iu 225. Phng thc x l nc trong qu trnh vn hnh cc thit b ca nh my in phi c iu khin v kim tra ph hp iu 226. Cc thit b, ng v van ca thit b x l nc ngng v nc thi cng nghip c tip xc vi cht n mn mnh bn trong, cc cu trc to nh c tip xc vi cht n mn mnh phi c gia cng hoc ph b mt bng vt liu chng n mn nu thy cn thit
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT iu 227. Cc thit b v cc xe vn chuyn phi an ton khi mang ti, lu cha v vn chuyn xt n da, amoniac, hydrazine, clo v axits mnh, cc cht n mn khc v cc dung dch ca chng trong qu trnh cng ngh, phi tun th cht ch quy nh v an ton k thut khi s dng cc ho cht v dung dch ni trn. iu 228. Nc thi ca nh my in c cha kim, axt, amoniac, hydrazine, du m, bn v cc cht c hi phi c x l trc khi thi ra ngoi. iu 229. Vic kim tra ho hc cc nh my in phi m bo: 1. Nm vng trng thi n mn, ng cu cn ca thit b x l nc, v thit b nhit. 2. Xc nh cht lng v thnh phn ca nc, hi, mui bm, cc ho cht, nhin liu hu c, tro, x, kh chy v du; 3. Kim tra nhim kh ca cc phng, ging, thm ng hm v ca cc cng trnh khc. 4. Xc nh cht lng nc thi iu 230. Quy chun nc l hi phi c quy nh trn c s th nghim nhit ho v xc nh gii hn cho php v bn nh mc (tng hm lng mui, axits silic, ) mt s phng thc vn hnh ca l. Trong , cht lng hi phi ph hp vi Quy chun, phi m bo sch ca cc b mt trao i nhit ca l cng nh gi cho kim loi khng b n mn hay ph hu. iu 231. Phi o lu lng x lin tc ca l hi X nh k ca l hi t y l phi c thc hin khi khi ng v dng l cng nh khi vn hnh l theo k hoch ca nh my. Chng 11 CC NG NG V VAN iu 232. ng ng v van cn c kim tra cn thn trc khi a vo vn hnh. Sau khi sa cha hoc ngng di hn, cn kim tra s hon thin ca bo n, ch th dn n nht, cc khung c nh, gi v trt. Kim tra kh nng dn n nhit t do ca ng ng khi b sy nng, tnh trng ca cc van x nc, van thi, van an ton v ng h kim nhit. iu 233. Khi cc ng ng vn hnh theo quy nh hin hnh, cc vic sau phi c thc hin vo thi im thch hp: 1. Kim tra dn n nhit bng cch c thit b ch th, khng ng ng b kt v rung khng tng. 2. Kim sot nh k gii hn chy, trng thi ca kim loi cng nh kim tra li ca cc ng hn. 3. Quan st kn ca cc van v bch ni. 4. Kim tra phng thc ca nhit lm vic ca kim loi khi khi ng v ngng.

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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT iu 234. S cc ng ng v vic vn hnh cc ng ng phi loi tr kh nng lm h hng ng ng h p khi c mi lin h vi cc ng ng cao p. iu 235. Sau khi sa cha, cc van phi c th kn theo quy nh hin hnh v thit b chu p lc. Sau khi sa cha, cc van xung phi c chun li trn gi theo quy nh hin hnh v van an ton. iu 236. Cch nhit ca ng ng v thit b phi c bo qun trong iu kin tt v nhit b mt cch nhit khng c vt qu gi tr do ch s hu quy nh iu 237. Mu sn v cc k hiu trn ng ng phi ph hp vi quy nh ca phn kim nh l hi v cc Quy chun Vit Nam khc Chng 12 CC THIT B PH PHN C - NHIT iu 238. Sau khi sa cha hoc dng qu thi gian quy nh ca ch s hu, tnh trng ca cc thit b bo v cng ngh, thit b t ng v an ton, cc van v cc vn khc phi c kim tra trc khi a thit b ph vo vn hnh. iu 239. Cm cp nng lng cho thit b ph sau khi ngng do h hng thit b bo v ngt cc thit b ph ny cho n khi h hng c khc phc. iu 240. Van an ton ca thit b ph (gim n gim p, kh kh, bnh gin n) phi c kim tra theo quy nh hin hnh i vi bnh p lc. Van an ton phi c kim tra theo theo quy nh hin hnh i vi bnh chu p lc. iu 241. Cm vn hnh thit b gim n gim p khi van an ton im h p b kho hoc b hng iu 242. rung ca cc thit b ph c o trn cc gi trc khng c vt qu mc quy nh trong cc quy trnh ca nh my. Chng 13 THI B LC BI V LU CHA TRO X iu 243. Hm lng bi trong khi thi vo khng kh khng c vt qu tr s tnh ton cho php i vi tng nh my. Cm ngng cc lc bi khi khi thi khng p ng cc tr s khi khng c lc bi iu 244. nh my in, cn gim st nghim ngt ch vn hnh thit b lc bi. i vi lc bi tnh in l cc thng s ti u v cp in v rung cc cc (phi c iu khin). i vi thit b kh bi t l nhit khi thi, p sut v nc thi phi c kim sot. iu 245.Vn hnh h thng thi tro x phi m bo: 1. Thi x kp thi v lin tc

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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT 2. An ton cho thit b v cc cng tc bn trong v bn ngoi h thng thi tro x 3. Bo v ngun nc, khng kh khu vc ln cn khng b nhim do nc thi iu 246. Cc ng h kim tra o lng cc thit b bo v cng ngh, cc lin ng v tn hiu ca h thng thi tro x thy lc, kh nn phi lun trng thi tt v phi nh k kim tra chng. iu 247. Cn kim tra nh k khu bi cha v cao b mt, su ca din tch cha. iu 248. H thng thi tro x thy lc phi thc hin tun hon kn, ch cho php x nc lng trong t bi x ra sng v cc h nc s dng chung trong trng hp php lut cho php.

Phn VI THIT B IN CA NH MY IN V LI IN
Chng 1 QUY NH CHUNG iu 249. Ti liu n v vn hnh cc trang thit b cn lu gi v cp nht cc ti liu k thut sau ti mi trm bin th v vn phng bo dng 1. Bin bn v vic cp t. 2. Bin bn v thit lp nn mng v l lch ca cc l khoan. 3. Bin bn kim tra v chp nhn ca cc cng trnh ngm 4. Bin bn (hoc bn ghi chp) v vic ln ca nh ca, cng trnh, nn mng cho vic lp t thit b. 5. Danh sch kim tra thit b phng chy cha chy. 6. Cc ti liu cng trnh (cc bn v, cc gii thch). 7. Lch s k thut ca cc nh ca, cng trnh v thit b. 8. K hoch b tr thit b v phng tin phng chy cha chy. 9. Cc bn thuyt minh v cng trnh thit k. 10. Cc kt qu kim tra hon thnh v kim tra nh k. Chng 2 MY PHT IN V MY B NG B iu 250. Khi vn hnh my pht in v my b ng b phi m bo s lm vic lin tc ca chng vi nhng thng s quy nh trong cc ch cho php, s lm vic chc chn ca cc h thng kch thch, lm mt v thit b bo v.
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT My pht d phng v cc ngun in khn cp s cp in cho cc my mc quan trng ca nh my in khi c s c xy ra phi sn sng t ng khi ng. S hon ho v tnh sn sng khi ng t ng ca cc my pht phi c kim tra nh k. Trong trng hp c qu dng in v qu in p xy ra trong mch ca my pht in, nh my in phi c tch ra khi h thng bo v mt cch t ng. iu 251. Mch kch t phi c ch cng hnh kch thch trong thi gian ngn theo cc quy nh ti Quy chun lin quan. iu 252. Nhng ngun d phng cung cp du chn cho my pht in lm mt bng hydro, phi c t ng ng vo lm vic khi ngun cung cp du chnh b ct hoc khi p lc du gim thp di gii hn quy nh. B du chn phi c a vo vn hnh thng xuyn d phng cho h thng cung cp du chn ca my pht iu 253. My pht in tua bin hi v my b ng b c lm mt bng hydro phi lm vic vi p lc nh mc ca hydro v bo m c vic iu khin t ng h thng cung cp du chn. i vi my pht in cun dy c lm mt trc tip bng hydro hoc bng nc v li thp stato c lm mt bng hydro, khng cho php mang ti khi my lm mt ch bng khng kh. My ch c php lm vic ngn hn khi lm mt bng khng kh ch khng ti khng c kch thch, khi nhit khng kh thp hn tr s ghi trong quy trnh vn hnh my pht in ca nh ch to. iu 254. Cc phng tin cu ho cho my pht lm mt bng khng kh v my b ng b phi c trang b ph hp vi h thng cu ho. iu 255. Cc b lc trong h thng dn nc vo b lm mt khng kh hoc b lm mt kh v cc bnh trao i nhit lm mt my pht in v my b ng b v cc b lc trong h thng tun hon nc ct hoc tun hon du phi lm vic thng xuyn v nh k v sinh. iu 256. sch ca kh Hydr khng nh hn 95% iu 257. p sut u chn khi roto my pht in ng yn v ang quay phi cao hn p sut hydro trong my. Gii hn thp nht v cao nht ca mc chnh p sut c quy nh trong quy trnh ca nh ch to. iu 258. Tt c my pht in phi c h thng bo v qu in p. Trong trng hp h thng bo v qu in p hot ng, nh my in phi c tch khi li in. iu 259. Trong trng hp s c, dng rto v stato ca my pht v my b ng b c php qu ti tm thi nh iu kin gi tr quy nh ca nh ch to iu 260. Cho php vn hnh vi dng in khng cn bng, cc pha khng c vt qu tr s cho php i vi my pht in thu lc c h thng lm mt gin tip bng khng kh cho cun dy stato th dng in gia cc pha phi nm trong cc gi tr dch chuyn cho php theo thit k ca nh ch to hoc cc Quy chun lin quan.

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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT i vi cc my pht in thu in c h thng lm mt trc tip bng nc, c php vn hnh vi s dch chuyn ca dng in gia cc pha theo thit k ca nh ch to hoc cc Quy chun lin quan. Trong mi trng hp dng in ca bt k pha no cng khng c vt qu nh mc. iu 261. Khong thi gian cho php my pht vn hnh ch mt ch b gii hn bi iu kin lm vic ca tuan bin v theo quy nh ca nh ch to Ph ti phn khng cho php ca my pht in ch my b ng b v my b ng b khi lm vic thiu kch thch ( gc in dung) c quy nh trn c s cc th nghim c bit v nhit hoc theo ti liu ca nh ch to. iu 262. My pht c lm mt trc tip cho cun dy c php vn hnh vi h s cng sut cao hn gi tr danh nh v ti gi tr bng 1 khi y ti gi ti gi tr danh nh iu 263. rung ca cc tua bin-my pht phi tng ng vi gi tr quy nh ca nh ch to iu 264. Trong nhng iu kin bnh thng, i vi my pht in vi cun dy lm mt trc tip bng hydro, vic np hydro vo my v x hydro ra khi my phi tin hnh khi rto ng yn hoc quay rto bng b quay trc. Khi s c, c th bt u x hydro trong lc rto cn ang quay theo qun tnh. Phi dng kh ccbonic hoc nit x ht hydro hoc khng kh ra khi my pht in, my b ng b theo ng quy trnh vn hnh h thng lm mt bng hydro ca my pht in. Chng 3 NG C IN iu 265. Cc ng c v my do n ko phi c mi tn ch chiu quay, v cc trang b khi ng ca n phi ghi r thuc t my no. iu 266. Thi hn sa cha ln v sa cha nh ca ng c in c quy nh theo iu kin ca tng ni. Chng 4 MY BIN P, MY BIN P T NGU V CUN IN KHNG C DU iu 267. Khi vn hnh my bin p lc v cun in khng c du (trong chng ny gi chung l my bin p) phi bo m s lm vic chc chn v lu di ca chng bng cch: - Gim st nhit , ch ph ti v mc in p. - Gim st nghim ngt tiu chun v cht lng v c tnh cch in. - Duy tr tt cc trang b lm mt, iu chnh in p, gim st du v cc trang b khc.

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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT iu 268. Cc trang b phng chng chy t c nh, trang b thu gom du di my bin p (cun in khng) v cc ng x du phi c duy tr trong trng thi sn sng lm vic. iu 269. Trn v my bin p t ngoi tri phi ghi tn gi thng nht theo quy nh ca iu . Cng phi ghi nhng k hiu nh vy trn cnh ca v bn trong cc bung, cc ngn t my bin p. Trn v cc my bin p mt pha phi ghi tn ca pha . My bin p t ngai tri phi sn mu sng chu c tc ng ca mi trng v ca du. iu 270. Cc ng c in ca h thng lm mt my bin p thng thng phi c cp in t hai ngun. i vi my bin p c du tun hon cng bc phi trang b b t ng ng ngun d phng (T). iu 271. B iu chnh in p di ti (AT) ca my bin p phi thng xuyn trong tnh trng lm vic; thng thng b iu chnh ny lm vic t ng. Phi kim tra s lm vic ca b iu chnh cn c vo tr s ghi trn b m s ln tc ng. iu 272. H thng lm mt ca my bin p phi bo m cho my lm vic vi ph ti nh mc. iu 273. my bin p lm mt bng khng kh v du tun hon cng bc (dng KD) v my bin p lm mt bng nc v du tun hon cng bc (dng ND), h thng lm mt phi c t ng ng (ct) ng thi vi vic ng (ct) my bin p. Du phi c lin tc tun hon cng bc, khng ph thuc mc mang ti. iu 274. Du trong bnh du ph ca my bin p phi mc ngang vch du tng ng vi nhit du trong my bin p. iu 275. Mi cun dy ca my bin p du c php qu ti lu di vi dng in cao hn nh mc 5% ca nc in p tng ng nu in p nc khng cao hn in p nh mc. Ngoi ra, ty theo ch lm vic, my bin p cn c php qu ti ngn hn thng k, mc v thi gian qu ti cn c theo quy trnh v vn hnh my bin p ph hp vi hng dn ca nh ch to. my bin p t ngu c cun dy in p thp ni vi my pht in, my b ng b hoc ph ti th cn kim tra dng in phn chung ca cun dy in p cao. iu 276. My bin p cn c kim tra tun theo nhng ni dung kim tra c m t trong Tp 5 Quy chun k thut in. iu 277. Khi rle kim tra cc h hng bn trong my bin p tc ng cnh bo, phi tin hnh xem xt pha ngoi my bin p, ly mu kh trong rle hi phn tch v kim tra tnh cht chy ca kh. Nu kh chy c hoc trong kh c cha nhng sn phm do phn hy cht cch in, phi nhanh chng ct my bin p. iu 278. Trng hp my bin p ct t ng do tc ng ca bo v chng h hng bn trong my bin p ch cho php ng vo lm vic tr li sau khi xem xt, th nghim, phn tch mu kh v khc phc nhng iu bt thng pht hin.

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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT Trng hp my bin p b ct t ng do bo v khc ngoi so lch v r le hi, c th ng my bin p tr li lm vic khng cn kim tra tr khi do ngn mch. iu 279. Du trong bnh du ph ca my bin p phi c bo v trnh tip xc trc tip vi mi trng khng kh. Du trong cc s in c du phi c bo v chng oxy ha v chng nhim m. iu 280. My bin p phi c ng vo li ln u bng cch ng xung kch ton b in p. My bin p lm vic theo s khi vi my pht in c th ng vo li ln u cng vi my pht in bng cch nng in p t khng hoc bng cch ng xung kch. iu 281. My bin p cn c kim tra tun theo nhng ni dung kim tra c m t trong Tp 5 Quy chun k thut in. Chng 5 H THNG PHN PHI IN (HP) iu 282. n v vn hnh cc trang thit b ca h thng phn phi in cn m bo cc iu kin lm vic ca tng thit b li in theo cc gi tr danh nh trong iu kin hot ng bnh thng cng nh trong tnh trng ngn mch, qu in p. Nhn vin vn hnh trong HP, phi nm vng s v cc ch dn theo cc ch lm vic cho php ca thit b in trong iu kin bnh thng v s c. iu 283. Khi khai thc HP, phi a vo lm vic thng xuyn mang in tt c cc phn on v h thng thanh ci (tr thanh ci ng vng), cng nh tt c cc thit b in, tr thit b d phng. iu 284. Cp cch in ca cc thit b in phi tng ng vi in p nh mc ca li in, cn cc trang b bo v chng qu in p phi ph hp vi mc cch in ca thit b in. Khi b tr thit b in nhng ni c mi trng bi bn phi c cc bin php bo m cho cch in lm vic c chc chn: cc h thng phn phi in ngoi tri (HPN) - s dng cch in loi tng cng, ra lm sch, m km chng n mn cc chi tit kim loi; cc h thng phn phi in trong nh (HPT)chng bi kh xm thc lt vo; cc h thng phn phi in hp b (HPH) dng cc t kn c cch in tng cng v m km chng n mn cc chi tit kim loi. iu 285. Cc kt cu b pht nng khi gn cc phn mang in m nhn vin vn hnh d tip xc phi c hn ch nhit khng vt qu +500C. iu 286. Nhit trong nh cc HPT vo ma h khng c vt qu +450C, v phi c cc bin php lm gim nhit ca cc thit b in hoc lm gim nhit khng kh lm mt. iu 287. cc HP phi c cc bin php ngn nga khng cho cc ng vt v chim chui vo.
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT Lp ph sn nh khng cho php to thnh bi. Gia cy ci vi cc phn mang in trong HP phi c khong cch loi tr c kh nng phng in. iu 288. Cc mng v rnh cp cc HP phi c y kn bng cc tm np khng chy, nhng l cp vo nh, xuyn tng, trn ra khi mng cp phi c bt kn bng cc vt liu khng chy. Cc hm cp, mng cp phi c gi gn sch s phi c trang thit b thi nc ng. H thng cha du, h thu du, h thng thot thi du phi bo m hot ng tt v m bo mi trng. iu 289. Mc du cc my ct du, cc my bin p o lng, cc s c du khng c thp hn hoc cao hn cc gii hn ch th du theo nhit mi trng. Du trong cc thit b trn phi bo v chng m v oxy ha. iu 290. loi tr s pht nng cc mi ni thanh ci trong cc HP phi nh k kim tra bng cc ch th nhit di ng hoc c nh. iu 291. Cc HP in p t 3kV tr ln phi trang b cc kha lin ng, nhm ngn nga vic thao tc nhm cc dao cch ly, dao tch nhnh, dao to ngn mch, xe chuyn my ct, dao tip t Nhn vin vn hnh, trc tip thao tc cc thit b trn khng c t m cc kha lin ng. iu 292. cc trm bin p, trm ct cng nh cc cng trnh khc t trn ct khng c hng ro vy quanh th cc tay truyn ng dao cch ly v cc t phn phi in h p phi c kha li. iu 293. thc hin tip t ca HP in p t 3kV tr ln phi dng dao tip t t c nh. Tay thao tc ca b truyn ng dao tip t phi sn mu cn li dao th sn c vch trng. iu 294. my ct in v b phn truyn ng phi c b ch th v tr ng hoc ct. cc my ct in c b truyn ng t lin vi my ct th ch cn t b ch th v tr ng ct hoc my ct in hoc b truyn ng. cc my ct in tip im lm vic ca n d dng quan st c v tr ng hoc ct th khng nht thit phi c b ch th v tr ng ct ca my ct. cc b truyn ng dao cch ly, dao tip t, dao tch nhnh, dao to ngn mch v cc thit b khc c tng ngn cch vi cc thit b th phi c b phn ch th v tr "ng" v "ct". iu 295. Ti cc HP phi c cc trang b ni t lu ng, cc phng tin cp cu tai nn, cc dng c bo v v phng cha chy theo ng Quy chun v an ton lao ng v phng cha chy (ct, bnh dp la.v.v) i vi HP nu c cc i phng cha chy ni b th cc dng c phng tin trn y c th ti tr s ca cc i ny. iu 296. Kim tra v th nghim i vi HP phi thc hin theo Quy chun k thut v th nghim trong Tp 5 Quy chun k thut in.

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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT iu 297. Vic i tu thit b HP cn c thc hin vi phng php thch hp v c khong thi gian nht nh duy tr tin cy v vn hnh tit kim. Khong thi gian ny cn c xc nh bi n v vn hnh theo tnh trng v h hng thc t ca thit b. Chng 6 H THNG C QUY iu 298. Khi vn hnh, h thng c quy phi bo m lm vic tin cy lu di vi mc in p cn thit trn thanh ci in mt chiu trong ch vn hnh bnh thng v s c. iu 299. Vic kim tra cc c quy mi phi ph hp vi ni dung ca vic kim tra hin trng v kim tra hon thnh c m t trong Tp 5 Quy chun k thut in. iu 300. Thng gi bng qut ht phng t c quy trong cc nh my in phi c hot ng theo ch tiu k thut ca c quy v trng thi lp t. Cc phng t c quy ca trm bin p, vic thng gi thc hin theo quy nh a phng. iu 301. in p thanh ci in mt chiu cung cp in cho cc mch iu khin trang b bo v r le, tn hiu t ng v iu khin t xa, trong iu kin vn hnh bnh thng cho php ln hn 5% in p nh mc ca cc trang b nhn in. Cc ng in mt chiu trc chnh phi c 2 ngun cp in. Khi c chm t trong h thng in mt chiu, phi nhanh chng loi tr, khng cho php h thng ny lm vic, tr trng hp trong qu trnh pht hin im chm t. iu 302. c quy v cc thit b km theo phi c ghi nhn Tp 7 Quy chun k thut in. Chng 7 NG DY DN IN TRN KHNG (DK) iu 303. Trong qu trnh vn hnh phi tin hnh bo dng k thut nhm m bo cho DK vn hnh tin cy iu 304. Trong cng tc bo dng DK, phi tin hnh nhng cng vic ngn nga cc b phn kt cu DK b h hng trc thi hn bng cch thc hin nhng vic kim tra v o lng nh k, loi tr cc h hng v bt thng. Khi i tu DK phi tin hnh cc bin php tng th nhm phc hi li cc c tnh vn hnh ban u ca DK ni chung hoc cc b phn ca chng ni ring bng cch sa cha cc b phn b h hng hoc thay chng bng nhng loi c cht lng v kinh t hn nhm ci thin cc c tnh vn hnh ca ng dy. iu 305. Trong tha thun v iu kin k thut thit k DK, Cc ch s hu phi nu yu cu cho c quan thit k v cc iu kin ring bit trong vng
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT DK i qua (iu kin kh hu, nhim bn ca mi trng v cc yu t khc ca a phng) c quan thit k phi lu trong thit k DK. iu 306. Khi tip nhn DK a vo vn hnh, ch s hu phi nhn c ca n v thi cng cc ti liu k thut ph hp vi quy nh nghim thu cc cng trnh li in. Ch s hu phi bn giao cho n v Qun l vn hnh cc ti liu trn iu 307. DK ang thi cng gn hoc giao cho DK ang vn hnh th c quan vn hnh phi theo di v cnh bo m bo an ton cho cc ng dy ang vn hnh. iu 308. Trong qun l vn hnh DK phi nghim chnh chp hnh cc quy nh v vic bo v an ton cc cng trnh li in. C quan qun l li in phi thng bo cho cc t chc khc ln cn khu vc tuyn DDK i qua v cc quy nh ny. C quan qun l li in phi c cc bin php ngn nga cc c nhn hoc t chc khc tin hnh cc cng vic trong hnh lang tuyn DK, vi phm cc quy nh v vic bo v an ton cc cng trnh li in. iu 309. Khi sa cha v bo dng ng dy cc on i qua cc khu vc trng trt (nng, lm trng, rung, vn...) n v qun l phi tha thun vi a phng theo quy nh hin hnh. iu 310. Tuyn ng dy phi nh k pht quang hnh lang v phi gi khng cc v chy xy ra gn lm h hng DK. Cc cy ngoi hnh lang c kh nng gy s c ng dy phi c x l theo ng quy nh v vic bo v an ton cc cng trnh li in. iu 311. Phi bo qun cc bin bo v tn hiu: a) Bin bo t trn b cc khong DK vt sng c thuyn b qua li thng xuyn; b)Tn hiu nh sng v sn bo hiu t cc ct cao. c) Cc bin bo, du hiu t vnh vin cc ct ca DK iu 312. C quan qun l li in phi theo di v ngh vi c quan qun l ng st t cc c ngng cc on ng st i gn hoc giao cho DK c th c cc toa qu c i qua. Vic t v bo qun cc c ngng ny do c quan qun l ng st thc hin. iu 313. pht hin t xa cc ch h hng ca DK in p t 110kV tr ln phi c trang thit b cn thit. C quan qun l li in phi c trang thit b pht hin cc im chm t trn cc DK 6-35kV. iu 314. Trong vn hnh, cc khong ct DK giao cho vi cc DK khc v cc ng dy thng tin cho php mi dy dn hoc dy chng st ca DK trn khng c c qu 2 mi ni. S mi ni cc dy dn v dy chng st ca DK chui di khng hn ch. iu 315. Trong trng hp nhim nghim trng, cch in phi c tng cng, hoc dng cch in chng thm t.
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT iu 316. Kim tra v th nghim ng dy trn khng cn c thc hin da trn cc Quy chun k thut Tp 5 Quy chun k thut in.mt cch thch hp. iu 317. Nhng h hng, thiu st pht hin khi kim tra DK phi c ghi vo nht k hoc h s, ty theo mc h hng phi tin hnh sa cha ngay hoc sa cha trong k bo dng DK. iu 318. Vic i tu cc thit b ng dy cn c thc hin vi phng php v thi hn thch hp, duy tr tin cy v vn hnh tit kim. Khong thi gian ny cn c xc nh bi n v vn hnh da trn tnh trng v h hng thc t ca thit b. iu 319. Bo dng k thut v sa cha DK phi tin hnh ng b vi cc cng trnh khc hn ch ti mc ti thiu thi gian ct in. iu 320. Vic thay i kt cu ct cng nh cc kt cu khc ca DK phi c y cc ti liu tnh tan k thut v c ngi c thm quyn ca c quan qun l in duyt. iu 321. Cc c quan qun l li in phi c d phng mt s ph tng ph kin thay th theo quy nh c th tin hnh sa cha kp thi cc h hng trn DK. iu 322. Khi cc c quan qun l vn hnh khc nhau c cc mch mc chung ct, vic lp k hoch sa cha cc DK phi c s tha thun vi nhau. Vic sa cha DK khi xy ra s c phi c bo trc cho bn lin quan (ch mch DK mc chung trn ct). Chng 8 NG CP IN LC iu 323. Khi vn hnh cc ng cp in lc phi tin hnh bo dng nhm m bo cho cc ng cp ny lm vic tin cy. iu 324. i vi mi ng cp, khi mi a vo vn hnh phi quy nh dng in ti ti a cho php. Dng in ti c xc nh theo nhng on cp chu nhng iu kin pht nhit xu nht nu chiu di ca on cp ny trn 10 mt. c php nng dng in ti ln, vi iu kin s tng nhit ca li cp khng vt qu quy nh trn c s th nghim. S tng nhit ny phi kim tra nhng on cp c iu kin lm mt xu nht. iu 325. Nhit trong cc hm cp hoc mng cp khng c vt qu 40 C vo ma h.
o

iu 326. Cc ng cp c np u 110-500kV cho php vn hnh qu ti n khi nhit ca li cp t ti 800C. Trong thi gian qu ti lin tc khng c qu 100 gi, tng thi gian qu ti khng qu 500 gi trong 1 nm vi khong cch v thi gian gia 2 ln qu ti lin tip khng di 10 ngy. i vi cc cp 110kV t h ngoi tri, khng hn ch thi gian vn hnh vi nhit ca li cp l 800C. iu 327. i vi cp np du, cn quy nh mc gii hn cho php ca p sut du. Trong trng hp khi p sut du ca cp vt qu di cho php th phi
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT ct in ng cp v ch c php ng in sau khi pht hin v loi tr nguyn nhn. iu 328. Khi tip nhn ng cp a vo vn hnh, ngoi cc ti liu k thut quy nh, c quan xy lp cn phi giao cho c quan qun l cc ti liu sau: a) Bn tuyn cp t l 1/200 hoc 1/500 (ty thuc vo s pht trin cc h thng giao thng lin lc vng tuyn i qua); b) Danh mc cc cng trnh ngm di t trong ch r nhng im ng cp giao cho v i gn cc ng cp ngm khc (cp thng tin, cp lc) v cc ng ng dn t ngm di t, cng trnh ngm khc, cc hp ni cp; c) Bin bn v tnh trng ca cp trong cun cp, nu cn phi c c bin bn kim tra m cun cp v chuyn ch cp; d) Bn v ct dc tuyn cp nhng im cp giao cho vi ng giao thng v cc ng cp khc, ng ng khc i vi cp in p t 22kV tr ln v i vi cp 6-10kV ch nhng on tuyn phc tp; ) Bin bn phn tch mu t dc tuyn theo c im ca tng on tuyn phc tp. iu 329. Nhng ng cp c in p bt k khi xy dng th c quan qun l vn hnh phi theo di trong qu trnh ri cp v xy lp ng cp. iu 330. Cc kt cu bng kim loi cp phi c bo v chng r, chu nhit. iu 331. Ti ca mi cp cn c o t nht l hng nm, ti gi cao im v gi thp im. Trn c s cc s liu o ny phi chnh l li ch v s lm vic ca li . iu 332. Kim tra v th nghim cp in cn c thc hin theo Tp.5 Quy chun k thut in. iu 333. nhng vng c tuyn giao thng in kh ha hoc vng t xm thc, cc ng cp ch c a vo vn hnh sau khi c cc bin php x l chng n mn cp. Trong cc vng ny, trn cc ng cp phi tin hnh o cc dng in tn, phi thnh lp v hiu chnh c h thng s in th ca li cp (hoc tng on cp ring bit) v bn vng t xm thc. iu 334. Vic o bi hoc ng chm ti t trn tuyn ng cp ch c tin hnh khi c php ca c quan qun l ng cp. iu 335. Khi cc n v khc tin hnh cng vic o bi trong khu vc nh trnh by Hnh 6.87.1 cn s c hin din ca n v qun l cp. Phng php bo v nh cng dy chn hay ngn ng cn c trao i gia ngi tin hnh cng vic v ngi thuc n v qun l cp Khi thi cng cng trnh nn ng qua cc tuyn cp, vic bo v mt bng khng th m bo trong phm vi 1m, th phi c s gim st ca n v qun l cp . Ngoi ra, trong trng hp lp t ph mng hn 0.7m, khng c s dng my c li o bng kim loi. Khi phi s dng my cn phi tho thun vi n v qun l cp

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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT Khi khoan thm d hoc phun ha cht c trong phm vi 1m t tuyn cp phi c s gim st ca n v qun l cp . Trong trng hp phm vi ln hn 1m, s gim st ny ty thuc vo hin trng.

B mng

Nh hn 3m hoc D

Nh hn 3m hoc D

45

45

45

45

Nh hn 2m hoc D

Cp t trong mng Khu vc cn c ngi gim st ca n v qun l cp

Cp t trong ng c ng knh D
Khu vc c nh hng ca thit b o t

Khu vc c th b nh hng ca thit b o t

Hnh 6.87.1 Khu vc o bi cn gim st ca n v qun l cp

iu 336. C quan qun l li in phi thng xuyn thng bo cho cc c quan v nhn dn trong khu vc c ng cp i qua v th tc v quy trnh tin hnh cc cng vic o t gn tuyn cp. iu 337. Trong qu trnh kim tra cc ng cp v cc cng trnh t cp phi tun th cc quy nh v an ton lao ng. Chng 9 BO V RLE V T NG IN (BRT) iu 338. Cc thit b in ca cc nh my in v li in phi c bo v chng ngn mch v cc h hng trong ch vn hnh bnh thng bng cc trang b bo v r le, my ct hoc cu chy v cc trang b t ng in trong c t ng iu chnh v t ng chng s c. iu 339. Cc nh my in, cng ty in lc, n v cung cp in v vn hnh li in chu trch nhim qun l, vn hnh h thng bo v r le, t ng in, o lng in v mch nh th. iu 340. Trong vn hnh phi bo m cc iu kin cc trang b bo v r le, o lng v t ng in, cc mch nh th lm vic tin cy theo cc quy chun k thut (nhit , m, rung cho php v sai lch thng s so vi nh mc) iu 341. Cc rle bo v v trang thit b t ng cn gn cc bng nhn d nhn dng bng mt. Trn bng rle in v h thng t ng bo v cng nh trn
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT cc bng iu khin v cc s ni, trn c hai mt (trc v sau) cn c ghi tn theo cc quy nh ca trung tm iu . Cc trang thit b c lp t trn v trn bng iu khin hoc mt sau ca bn iu khin phi c k hiu c hai mt tun theo s . iu 342. Ch s hu yu cu n v c trch nhim kim tra s chnh xc ca cu chy, t t mt cc mch iu khin, th my ct in v cc my khc, trao i tn hiu bo v cao tn, o dng in khng cn bng ca bo v so lch, th trang b t ng ng li (T-L), TD, t ng ghi sng v cc trang thit b khc. Chu k kim tra v th trang thit b cng nh trnh t x l ca nhn vin vn hnh khi pht hin s sai lch vi Quy chun, c quy nh theo quy trnh ca c s. iu 343. Cc trang b BRT v mch nh th phi c nh k kim tra v hiu chnh theo quy trnh k thut Sau mi ln tc ng sai hoc t chi tc ng cc trang b ny phi c tin hnh kim tra bt thng (sau s c) theo quy trnh c bit. iu 344. Cun dy th cp ca my bin dng lun phi khp mch qua r le, ng h in hoc u tt. Mch nh th ca my bin dng v bin in p phi c im ni t. iu 345. Cc mch dng in thao tc phi m bo lm vic tin cy ca cc trang b bo v (cu chy v p t mt). p t mt, cu chy v dy chy phi c k hiu (nhim v v dng in). cc bng (cc t) t trang b BRT m cc nhn vin thao tc thc hin chuyn mch bng kha, cn phi ghi thm v tr tng ng ca kha ng vi cc ch lm vic. Thao tc cc chuyn mch trn phi ghi vo nht k vn hnh. Chng 10 TRANG B NI T iu 346. Cc trang b ni t phi p ng yu cu bo m an ton cho ngi v cc thit b trong mi ch vn hnh. Phi ni t tt c cc b phn bng kim loi ca thit b in v ca cc cng trnh in c kh nng mang in khi cch in h hng iu 347. Mi phn t ca cng trnh cn ni t phi ni vi h thng ni t hoc trc ni t chnh bng dy dn ni t ring bit. Khng cho php ni t mt s phn t ca cng trnh theo kiu u ni tip. iu 348. u dy ni t vo trang b ni t, cc ni t phi hn cn u vo cc trang thit b in ct ca ng dy c th hn hoc bt cht bng bulng. iu 349. Cc dy ni t phi c bin php chng g, cc phn dy ni t l thin trong trm v nh my phi sn nh du phn bit. iu 350. Ch cho php u cc my hn in cng nh cc trang thit b in di ng khc vi cc dy ni t sn c bng cc dy di ng c tit din t yu cu.

51

QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT iu 351. Vic kim tra v th nghim cc h thng ngm cn c thc hin da theo Tp 5 Quy chun k thut in. iu 352. Phi tin hnh o in tr ni t trong cc trng hp sau: a) Sau khi lp rp, xy dng li, sa cha ln cc cng trnh ca cc nh my in, trm bin p v ng dy ti in. b) Khi bo dng cc ct in c treo dy chng st ca ng dy v cch in b hng hoc nh thng do h quang in. iu 353. i vi cc trang b ni t ca cc cng trnh cng nh cc ct in thng xuyn b h hng do g th vic o t ln kim tra phi lm ro rit hn theo quyt nh ca ngi chu trch nhim Chng 11 BO V CHNG QU IN P iu 354. Khng cho php mc dy ca ng dy in p n 1000V vo bt k cc ct n pha, ng khi, thp nc cng nh dn cc ng dy ny vo cc gian nh c nguy c chy n. Cc ng dy ny phi c thc hin bng cp c v bc kim loi hoc bng dy bc bn trong ng kim loi chn trong t. iu 355. Cc b chng st cn c kim tra tun theo nhng ni dung v kim tra c trnh by trong Tp 5 Quy chun k thut in. iu 356. Trong cc li in c im trung tnh cch in hoc c b dng in in dung cho php cc ng dy v ng cp lm vic ti a ti 2 gi, nhng tt nht l ct ngay, khi mt pha chm t. Trong khi phi pht hin v loi tr c ch h hng trong thi gian ngn nht. iu 357. B dng in in dung chm t bng cc thit b dp h quang, phi tin hnh thc hin khi dng in in dung vt qu cc tr s sau: in p danh nh ca li in Dng in in dung chm t 6 30 10 20 15-20 35 v ln hn {KV}. 15 10 {A}.

cc s khi My pht in - my bin p (ti in p my pht) phi t thit b dp h quang khi dng in in dung chm t ln hn 5A. Trong li 6 -:- 35kV vi cc ng dy c ct thp v b tng ct thp phi t thit b dp h quang khi dng in in dung chm t ln hn 10A. b dng in in dung chm t trong li in phi s dng cun khng dp h quang ni t (cun dp h quang) iu chnh t ng hoc bng tay. Trong s khi My pht in - my bin p cho php dng cun khng dp h quang khng iu chnh. o cc dng in in dung, dng in cun khng dp h quang, dng in chm t v in p lch im trung tnh phi tin hnh khi a cun khng dp h quang vo vn hnh v khi c s thay i ng k v ch li in, nhng t nht 5 nm 1 ln. iu 358. Cng sut ca cun khng dp h quang phi la chn theo dng in in dung ca li c tnh n d kin pht trin. Cc cun khng dp h quang ni t phi t trong trm bin p ni vi li b khng t hn ba ng dy. Khng c t cc cun khng dp h quang cc trm ct.
52

QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT Cun khng dp h quang phi u vo im trung tnh ca my bin p, my pht in hoc my b ng b qua dao cch ly. u cun khng dp h quang, thng thng phi s dng my bin p c s u dy sao - tam gic. Cm u cc cun khng dp h quang vo cc my bin p lc c bo v bng cu chy. iu 359. Cc thit b dp h quang phi c b chnh cng hng. Cho php dng b chnh c mc chnh sai s ti 5% khi thnh phn phn khng ca dng in chm t khng vt qu 5A. Nu trong li 6-15kV c t cc thit b dp h quang c mc chnh lch ln v dng in cc nhnh khc nhau th cho php b chnh cng hng c thnh phn phn khng ca dng in chm t ti 10A. Trong cc li in 35kV tr ln khi dng in dung chm t nh hn 15A, cho php mc sai s ca b chnh khng qu 10%. Cho php s dng b chnh khng t mc b li ng dy v cp nu xy ra bt k s c no, in dung khng cn bng pht sinh cc pha trong li (v d khi xy ra t dy) khng dn ti s thay i in p ca im trung tnh vt qu 7% in p pha. iu 360. Trong cc li in, vn hnh c t b dng in in dung, khi khng chm t, in p khng i xng khng c vt qu 0,75% in p pha. Trong khi li in b chm t, cho php lch in p im trung tnh khng vt qu tr s sau y : Lu di Trong 1 gi 15% in p pha 30% - nt -

H thp mc chnh lch in p v lch in p ca im trung tnh ti tr s quy nh phi thc hin bng cch lm cn bng in dung ca cc pha vi t trong li in (thay i v tr tng h gia cc dy dn pha, cng nh b tr t in lin lc cao tn gia cc pha trn ng dy). Cc t in lin lc cao tn v cc t in bo v chng st cho cc my in quay khi u vo li phi kim tra mc khng cn bng in dung cho php ca cc pha ni vi t. Khng cho php ng ct tng pha ca ng dy v ng cp c th gy ra thay i in p im trung tnh vt qu tr s cho php. iu 361. Khi s dng cun khng dp h quang c iu chnh dng in bng tay th vic xc nh mc iu chnh phi thc hin bng thit b o b cng hng. Nu khng c thit b ny vic chn mc iu chnh phi da trn kt qu o dng in chm t,dng in dung, dng in b c tnh n in p lch ca im trung tnh. iu 362. Trong cc trm bin p 110-220kV, ngn nga xy ra qu in p do s t pht sinh lch trung tnh hoc trong qu trnh pht sinh cng hng st t nguy him, th vic thao tc phi bt u t ni t im trung tnh ca my bin p m nhng my bin p ny c ng vo h thng thanh ci khng mang ti c t my bin in p 110kV v 220kV kiu cm ng. Trc khi ct ra khi li, cc h thng thanh ci khng ti c t cc my bin in p loi trn th im trung tnh ca my bin p cp in phi c ni t.
53

QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT li in v nhng im u ni 6 - 35kV trong trng hp cn thit phi c nhng bin php trnh c s t pht sinh lch im trung tnh. iu 363. My bin p phi c bin php ngn nga s c lin quan n hai cp in p khc nhau iu 364. Trong cc li in 110kV v ln hn, vic ct tip a trung tnh ca cc cun dy 110 - 220 kV ca cc my bin p, cng nh vic la chn tc ng ca bo v v h thng t ng, phi thc hin sao cho khi c nhng thao tc khc nhau v ngt t ng th khng tch phn li khng c my bin p c tip a trung tnh. Bo v chng qu in p cho cc im trung tnh ca my bin p c mc cch in thp hn cc s u vo ca my bin p phi thc hin bng chng st van. iu 365. Trong li in 110kV tr ln, khi thao tc ng ct in v khi c s c, in p tn s cng nghip (50 Hz) tng cao ti thit b ph thuc vo thi gian khng c vt qu cc gii hn sau:
in p danh nh kV in p tng cao cho php vi thi gian ko di, sec 1200 20 1 0,1

Thit b

My bin p lc v bin p t ngu 110 ti 500 in khng kiu sun v my bin in p in t Trang b chuyn mch, my bin in p kiu in dung. My bin dng in, t in thng tin v thanh ci cng

1,10/1,10

1,25/1,25

1,9/1,5

2,0/1,58

1,15/1,15

1,35/1,35

2,0/1,60

2,10/1,65

1,15/1,15

1,60/1,60

2,20/1,70

2,40/1,80

Cc tr s ghi trong bng trn y, t s dng cho cch in pha t tnh theo phn trm ca in p pha lm vic ln nht, cn mu s l cho cch in pha - pha tnh theo phn trm ca in p dy lm vic ln nht (i vi cc thit b in dng in 3 pha). in p lm vic ln nht xc nh theo cc quy nh hin hnh. Chng 12 TRANG B O LNG IN iu 366. Cc ch s hu (nh my in, cng ty in lc) chu trch nhim qun l v gim st cc trang b v h thng o lng in. Vic qun l v hiu chnh do cc nh my v cng ty phn cp cho tng c s. iu 367. Thi hn kim tra cc trang b o lng in thc hin theo quy nh hin hnh

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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT iu 368. Tt c cc trang b o lng in ch c t v a vo vn hnh vi iu kin p ng c cc yu cu v theo quy nh v hng dn ca nh my ch to, theo quy chun hin hnh. iu 369. T chc, phng php tin hnh v bo co khi kim tra cc trang b o lng in phi theo ng quy nh hin hnh. iu 370. Cc trang b o lng in cho cc my bin p lin lc v ng dy ti in c in p t 220kV tr ln t cc nh my in v trm bin p c ngi trc nht thng xuyn phi c t ring bit cho tng mch u ni mt. Khng cho php t chung 1 trang b o kt hp cho nhiu mch ni. i vi cc mch o khc cho php t cc trang b o lng kt hp hoc ca cc trang b kim tra trung tm. iu 371. Nn t trang b o m in nng t dng cho cc phn t lm vic v d phng trong cc nh my in. Ngoi ra, cc nh my nhit in nn t trang b o m in nng cho cc ng c in chnh trong dy truyn sn xut ca mi l v tua bin c th xc nh c in nng tiu th cho tng phn on dy chuyn cng ngh. iu 372. cc trm bin p ca h thng in phi tnh c in nng tiu th ring bit cho nhu cu t dng ca trm. iu 373. Phi t trang b o m in nng tc dng ti cc l u vo li cc trm bin p c in t 35kV tr ln thc hin tnh ton cn bng nng lng vi mc ch qun l tn tht ca cc phn t trong li in. Chng 13 CHIU SNG iu 374. Chiu sng lm vic v chiu sng s c trong tt c cc nh, ch lm vic, ngoi tri phi m bo ri ph hp vi tiu chun, quy chun hin hnh Cc n chiu sng s c phi nh du hoc sn mu phn bit vi cc n chiu sng lm vic. Chiu sng tn hiu cho cc ng khi v cng trnh cao khc phi ph hp vi cc Quy chun hin hnh. Chng 14 TRM IN PHN iu 375. Cc thit b v vic vn hnh cc trm in phn phi p ng c yu cu v quy chun an ton hin hnh ca Nh nc ban hnh. iu 376. Khi trm in phn c a vo vn hnh, phi kim tra tnh trng thit b nh in p, dng in ca thit b in phn, p lc kh hydro v oxy v mc cht lng trong dng c, chnh p gia h thng hydro v oxy, nhit ca cht in phn v khng kh trong thit b sy, sch ca kh hydro v oxy trong dng c v nng hydro trong trm. Gi tr bnh thng v gii hn ca gi tr kim tra phi c xc nh theo ch dn th nghim ca nh ch to, ngoi ra, cc gi tr phi c theo di cht ch trong qu trnh vn hnh.
55

QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT iu 377. Cc thit b bo v cng ngh ca trm in phn phi tc ng ct mt-my pht c t khi s khc nhau gia gi tr thc t v gi tr thit k vt qu gi tr c ci t. Khi trm in phn t ng ct, bng iu khin phi hin th tn hiu bo ng. Khi nhn c bo ng, ngi vn hnh phi c mt ti trm in phn khng mun qu 15 pht. Sau khi thit b bo v cng ngh tc ng, ngi vn hnh khng c khi ng li tr khi tm v x l cc nguyn nhn gy s c. iu 378. Cc van an ton trong cc thit b p lc ca kh hydro v oxy thit b in phn phi c chun ti gi tr thit k iu 379. Trc khi a thit b in phn vo lm vic, tt c cc dng c v cc ng ng gi phi c thng thi bng kh nh quy nh ca nh ch to v an ton. iu 380. ly khng kh hay hydro t cc bnh, phi s dng loi kh (Cacbon hoc Nit) do nh ch to quy nh Khi kim tra bn trong bnh, chng phi c ht ra bng khng kh trc cho ti khi hm lng xy trong khng kh ht ra t xp x 20% iu 381. Cc ng ng dn ca trm in phn phi c sn mu quy nh ph hp vi quy chun nh nc ban hnh, sn mu cc trang thit b theo mu ca kh tng ng. Sn mu cc bnh cha - mu sng c cc vng bao quanh cng mu tng ng vi kh cha trong . Chng 15 DU NNG LNG iu 382. Du dng trong cng nghip nng lng gi tt l du nng lng. Trong qu trnh s dng phi m bo: h thng du ca cc t my v thit b c cha du lm vic c n nh, iu 383. Du cch in cn c kim tra tun theo nhng ni dung v kim tra c m t cho tng trang thit b trong Tp 5 Quy chun k thut in. iu 384. Khi kim tra v x l du cch in nh m t trong QT 5, nu hm lng axit c xu hng tng, th cc cht hp th s c thay th, lm kh hoc ti sinh. iu 385. Du tua bin thu lc ang s dng phi t cc Quy chun sau y: Hm lng axit: khng qu 0,6 mg KOH Phn ng axit baz tan trong nc trung tnh. Nc, tro, tp cht c kh khng c (xc nh bng mt thng).

56

QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT

Phn VII CH HUY IU -THAO TC

Chng 1 CH HUY IU iu 386. Trung tm iu quc gia, trung tm iu min v a phng v tt c cc n v vn hnh trang thit b in nh cc trm bin p, ng dy truyn ti, nh my in, v.v, s chu trch nhim m bo cc vn sau theo quy nh hin hnh - m bo cung cp in y ; - m bo cung cp nng lng lin tc cho khch hng v m bo hot ng n nh ca ton h thng; - m bo cht lng nng lng theo cc tiu chun quy nh (tn s, in p ca dng in). - m bo cho h thng in v cc h thng nng lng lm vic kinh t, s dng hp l nguyn, nhin liu theo cc biu ph ti nh. iu 387. Ch huy iu c thc hin t cc trung tm iu . Trung tm iu phi c trang b cc phng tin cn thit ch huy cng vic iu , ph hp vi cc quy chun hin hnh. LP K HOCH iu 388. K hoch tng th hng nm v i tu v sa cha cc nh my in v li in cn c trnh ln Trung tm iu quc gia Trng hp k hoch tng th v i tu v sa cha c thay i phi c s ph chun ca Trung tm iu quc gia. S NI DY CA H THNG IN iu 389. Gii hn ph ti cho php i vi cc thit b in v ng dy dn in phi do phng iu ca h thng nng lng, ca h thng nng lng lin kt (HNL) hoc ca h thng nng lng thng nht (HNT), phi hp vi cc Cng ty in lc v cc nh my in lp ra theo phng thc vn hnh v tr s chnh nh r le v t ng, phi c xem li t nht mt ln trong mt nm. BIU PH TI TC DNG iu 390. Biu ph ti cc nh my thu in phi tnh n yu cu ca cc ngnh kinh t quc dn khc (giao thng ng thu, thu li, hi sn, cung cp nc) ph hp vi quy nh v s dng cc ngun nc hin hnh. iu 391. Cc nh my in phi hon thnh cc biu ph ti v d phng nng giao. Nu v mt l do no khng thc hin c biu ph ti th nhn vin trc nht phi bo co ngay cho iu h thng nng lng.
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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT iu vin h thng nng lng c quyn trong trng hp cn thit, thay i biu ph ti ca nh my in nhng phi gi nguyn biu ph ti tng ca ton h thng do trung tm iu HNL lp. Vic thay i biu ph ti tng phi c iu vin HNL cho php. Ch c iu vin trung tm HNT c quyn cho php thay i biu truyn cng sut gia cc h thng nng lng lin kt (HNL). iu vin c quyn yu cu nh my in tng cng cng sut ht mc hoc gim n mc thp nht theo iu kin k thut ca thit b. IU CHNH TN S iu 392. Tn s in trong h thng in phi lun lun duy tr theo quy nh hin hnh. IU CHNH IN P iu 393. in p ca h thng in phi lun c duy tr mc bnh thng tng ng vi biu in p cho trc. iu 394. Mun a cc thit b cng nh h thng r le bo v v t ng, cc phng tin iu v iu khin cng ngh (PC) ra khi vn hnh v d phng sa cha hay th nghim, trong bt k trng hp no (nm trong hoc nm ngoi k hoch), yu cu phi lm vn bn v c trung tm iu ph duyt. iu 395. Trng hp c bit khi c yu cu sa cha thit b khng theo k hoch hoc x l s c, cc yu cu ny phi c trnh v c ph duyt ca Trung tm iu . iu 396. Thi gian thc hin cc thao tc lin quan n vic lp t cc thit b hoc a dy chuyn vo hot ng, thi gian cho vic t l hi hoc khi ng tua bin cn c tnh ton t thi gian cho php theo yu cu ca Trung tm iu . Trng hp thi gian ny cn thay i, phi c s ph duyt ca Trung tm iu . iu 397. Mc d cc yu cu c chp thun, nhng lc a thit b ra khi vn hnh v d phng sa cha hay th nghim u phi c iu vin trc nht ca Trung tm iu cho php ngay trc lc tin hnh. QUY TRNH X L S C iu 398. mi trung tm iu v mi thit b nng lng c nhn vin trc phi c quy trnh c th v x l s c. Khi xut hin s c, cc Trung tm iu v nhn vin vn hnh lin quan phi p dng mi bin php hn ch s lan rng s c v khi phc cung cp in cho khch hng trong thi gian ngn nht.

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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT Chng 2 THAO TC NG CT CC THIT B IN iu 399. Ti cc phng iu khin ca cc nh my in v cc trm bin p khng ph thuc vo dng iu khin v ti cc trung tm iu phi c s ni (s ni dy) ca cc thit b in t ni ch huy ca nhn vin iu nh my in, trm bin p v trung tm iu . Tt c cc thay i trong s ni dy cng nh cc thay i v tr ni t cn phi c ch r trn s ni ngay sau khi tin hnh thao tc. Ti trung tm iu v cc trm bin p nt c t s ni ca h thng in c iu khin t th khng nht thit cn phi c s thao tc ring tng thit b . Chng 3 NHN VIN VN HNH iu 400. Cc nh my in, cng ty in lc, cc n v cung cp in v vn hnh li cn phn cng ngi thch hp p ng cc trnh theo yu cu c quy nh trong cc tiu chun c lin quan vi chc nng v nhim v ngi vn hnh. y, nhng ngi vn hnh h thng in, nh my in, cc mng li v h thng hi nc l: a) Nhn vin trc nht lm vic theo lch ca cc b phn sn xut; b) Nhn vin thao tc v sa cha phc v vn hnh v thao tc cc b phn sn xut; c) Cn b trc nht lnh o trong ca vn hnh, bao gm: - iu vin trc nht HNT; - iu vin trc nht HNL; - iu vin trc nht h thng nng lng; - iu vin trc nht ca truyn ti, in lc v chi nhnh in hoc nhit; - Trng ca nh my in. iu 401. Vic bo dng thit b nng lng do cc nhn vin vn hnh thc hin thng xuyn hoc nh k theo lch quy nh cho 1 hoc 1 nhm thit b. Khi lng thc hin v s ngi trong ca hay i do tng n v phn cng v quy nh. iu 402. Cc n v cung cp in, cc cng ty in lc cn yu cu v gim st cc n v vn hnh, m bo my mc vn hnh tt, khng xy ra s c, sch s v ngn np theo ng quy nh. iu 403. Nhn vin vn hnh phi nh k kim tra theo ng quy trnh vn hnh nhng thit b cng ngh, phng chng chy, tn hiu bo s c, thng tin cng nh chun li ng h thi gian ti ch lm vic.

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QCVN QT-6:2008/BCT Chng 4 CC PHNG TIN CH HUY IU V IU CHNH CNG NGH iu 404. Cc c s ch huy iu ca cc nh my in, cng ty in lc, cc n v qun l li in phi c trang b cc phng tin ch huy iu v iu khin cng ngh (PC) theo ng cc tiu chun thit k cng ngh cc trung tm iu v cc nt PC ca h thng in v cc quy nh v s lng cc thit b c kh t xa v thng tin lin lc trong h thng in. Cc phng tin iu khin cn phi c duy tr thng xuyn trng thi lm vic tt. iu 405. Cc trm bin p thu bao c in p 35kV tr ln hoc cc phng iu khin cc trm trc thuc h thng ng st chy in, ng ng dn du, dn hi t v cc x nghip cng nghip, cn c trang b thng tin v iu khin t xa v lm vic trng thi tt. S lng iu khin t xa ca cc trm thu bao c xc nh theo cc yu cu v tin cy ca vic iu khin thao tc bng cc knh thng tin chuyn tip 35kV tr ln v phi ph hp vi h thng in. Kt cu v ch bo dng phng tin thng tin v iu khin t xa ca cc trm bin p thu bao phi thc hin theo ng quy nh. iu 406. Vic vn hnh mng li vin thng cho sn xut in, cc h thng iu khin t xa v truyn thng tin do cc n v qun l thng tin v iu khin t xa m nhn. iu 407. Cc n v qun l v cc chi nhnh sn xut khc khi vn hnh cc thit b k thut iu v iu khin cng ngh, k thut my tnh, cc thit b ngoi vi v u cui ca my tnh phi c cc ti liu thit k, ti liu ca nh my ch to, cc s v quy trnh vn hnh cng nh phi c ti liu k thut ca thit b v bin bn kim tra vn hnh. iu 408. Cc thit b thng tin hu tuyn phi c bo v, trnh tc ng nguy him v nhiu do cc thit b in cao p gy ra ph hp vi quy nh hin hnh v bo v ng dy vin thng hu tuyn ca h thng in iu 409. Cc thit b iu v iu khin cng ngh cng nh cc thit b k thut my tnh tham gia trc tip vo qu trnh cng ngh iu khin cn phi c ngun in d phng t ng ng li khi mt in li. Cc ngun d phng phi thc hin theo ng cc yu cu hin hnh iu 410. Cc nh my in, cng ty in lc, cc n v qun l li in phi nh k xem xt ton b cc thit b, c bit ch ti v tr ca cc kho chuyn mch, con ni mch v tn hiu bo s c./. KT. B TRNG TH TRNG

Hu Ho

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