1/a / Tinh nng mol cua Fe3+ va NO3 c trong dd Fe ( NO3 )3 2M. b.

. tinh nng mol/l cua ion H+ va SO4 2 co trong dd H2SO4 20% ( d = 1,14 g/ml ). c. tinh nng mol cac ion H+ VA CH3COO co trong dd CH3COOH 0,8 M . cho bit a = 1,4 %. 2/ Trn ln 200 ml dd KOH 5,6% ( d=1,045 g/ml) vi 50 ml dd H2SO4 0,5 M . phan ng xong thu c dd A. a. tinh nng mol cac ion trong dd A. b. hoi khi kh can dung dich a thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn khan. c./ tinh th tich dd NaOH 1M hay th tich dung dich HCl 1M cn cho vao trung hoa dd A. 3/ Tinh pH cua : a/ dd HNO3 bit rng trong 500 ml dd co hoa tan 3,15g axit . b. dd NaOH bit rng trong 400 ml dung dich co hoa tan 0,16g NaOH . d. mt dung dich a co KOH co Ph bng 13 . pha loang dung dich a n 50 ln thi thu c dung dich B. tinh pH cua dung dich B. e/ mt dung dich X cco HNO3 co pH = 1 pha loang dung dich X n 40 ln thu c dung dich Y . tinh Ph cua dung dich Y. 4/ Trm 200 ml dung dich gm HCl 0,1 M va H2SO4 0,5 M vi 300 ml dung dich Ba(OH)2 a mol/1 thi thu c b gam kt tua va 500 ml dung dich co pH =13. Tinh a va b. 5/ Mt dd A cha Ba(OH)2 co pH = 13 trn ln vi dd B cha HCl co pH = 2. Khi p xong thu c dd C co pH = 12. a/ Tinh ty l th tich cua dd A vi dd B, cho bit s trn ln khng lam thay i th tich dd. b/ Hoi khi c can 550ml dd C thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn khan nc, tinh % khi lng cht rn khan. 6/ trung hoa 400 ml dung dich X ( co pH = 13 ) co cha KOH va NaOH cn dung x ml dung dich H2SO4 co pH = 2. Sau p thu c dung dich Y. C can dung dich Y thu c 3,16g cht rn khan nc. Tinh x ml va nng mol cua KOH va NaOH trong dung dich X ban u. 7/ Mt dung dich a gm HCl va H2SO4 co pH = 2. Trn 250 ml dd A vi 250 ml dung dich Ba(OH)2 co pH = 13 thi thu c 0,1165 g kt tua. a/ Tinh nng mol cua mi axit ban u. b/ tinh pH cua dung dich thu c sau p. 8/a/ Trn 100 ml dung dich H2SO4 0,01 M vi 400 ml dung dich Ba (OH)2 a mol/l thi thu c bg kt tua va thu c dung dich co pH = 12. Tinh a va b. b/ Trn 300 ml dung dich A co HCl 0,05M vi 200 ml dung dich B co Ba(OH)2 x mol/l thi thu c dung dich C co pH = y. C can dung dich C thu c 1,9875 g cht rn khan. Tinh x va y. 9/ Dung dich HCl 0,2M va dung dich H2SO4 0,2M co th tich bng nhau . trn 2 dung dich nay vi nhau thu c dung dich A . tinh pH cua dung dich A . 10/ trung hoa 200 ml dung dich gm HCl va H2SO4 amol/l cn dung 200 ml dung dich gm Ba (OH)2 0,08M va NaOH 0,54M thu c mg kt tua va dung dich X. a/ tinh a va m . b/ hoi c can dung dich X thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan nc. 11/ Mt dung dich A co KCl ,FeCl3,BaCl2 . ly 600 ml dung dich A chia lam 3 phn bng nhau . phn 1 :phan ng va u vi 100 ml dung dich Na2SO4 1M . phn 2: p u vi 150 ml dung dich NaOH 2M phn 3: p u vin 300 ml dung dich AgNO3 2M a/ tinh nng mol cac ion trong dung dich A . b/ ly 200 m dung dich A p vua u vi dung dich K2CO3 . tinh khi lng kt tua thu c. 12/ Hoa tan 34g hn hp gm KOH , NaOH,Ca(OH)2 . vao nc thu c 500g dung dich A . trung hoa 5o gam dung dich A cn dung 80 gam dung dich HCl 3,65 % thu c dung dich B . a/ c can dung dich B thu c boa nhiu gam mui khan . b/ tinh C % cac cht trong dung dich A. 13/ Mt dung dich A co pH =12. trong 500 ml dung dich A co cha 0,342 g hh gm MOH VA MSO4 (M la 2 kim loai kim ) . cho 500 ml dung dich A trn p u vi a gam dung dich dung dich Ba ( OH)2 3,42 % thi thu c 0,233 gam kt tua .a/ xac inh M. b/ tinh nng mol cua mui trong dung dich A va tinh a gam. 14/ Mt dung dich X co pH =2 co cha H2SO4 va MSO4 ( M la kim loai ) . e kt tua hoan toan ion co trong 500 ml dung dich X cn dung 250 ml dung dich NaOH co pH =13. . ly kt tua em nung nong n hoan toan thu c 0,4 gam cht rn . xac inh M va nng mol cua mui trong dung dich X.

15/ Mt oxit kim loai co cng thc MxOy . ( M co hoa tri khng i ) . ly cung mt lng cua oxit ny cho p ht vi dung dich HCl, va dung dich HNO3 thi khi lng mui nitrat ln hn khi lng mui clorua mt lng bng 99,38%khi lng MxOy phan ng xac inh MxOy. 16/ Ly a gam Fe3O4 p va u vi 200 ml dung dich HCl , thu c dung dich A . ly 3 g Fe3O4 p u vi dung dich HNO3 thu c 0,1 mol NO. Cho KOH d vao dung dich A thu c kt tua . ly kt tau nt2 em nung nong trong khng khi n hoan toan thu c b gajm cht rn . tinh a , b , nng mol dung dich HCl. 17/ t chay hoan toan a mol Fe bi O2 thu c 5,04 g hh X gm cac oxit st . hoa tan hoan toan hn hp oxit bi dung dich HNO3 thu c 0,035 mol hh No va NO2. Ty khi hi hai khi nay so voi H2 bang 19 . tinh a . 18/ Ly 2,16 gam oxit kim loai MxOy phan ng u vi dung dich HNO3 thi thu c 0,01 mol NO va dung dich cha mui M(NO3)3 .xac inh MxOy . 19/ Mt oxit kim loai MxOy phan ng u vi dung dich H2SO4 (1) 24,5% thu c dung dich cha 1 mui co nng 32,2 % . xac inh MxOy . 20/ Mt hh A gm CuO , Fe2O3 , MgO co tng khi lng la 12 gam . hh A phan ng u vi 250 ml dung dich HCl 2M . mt khac 12g hh A ( nung nong ) cho p vi CO d , phan ng hoan toan thu c 10 gam cht rn va hh khi B. a/ Tinh s mol cac cht trong hh A. b/ Cho hh khi D ny vao 500 ml dung dich Ba (OH)2 a mol/l thi thu c 14,775 gam kt tua . Tinh a. 22/ Trong mt ng co cha Mg Fe2O3 (nung nong). Cho khi CO qua ng ny mt thi gian thu c cht rn A ( gia s chi phan ng kh Fe2O3 thanh Fe ) hao tan A vao dung dich HNO3 loang d thu c 0,01 mol NO. c can dung dich sau p thu c 18,15 gam mui khan nc tinh HS kh p oxit st. 23/ Dung dich X co cha Ba(OH)2 dung dcih Y co cha Al2(SO)4 . trung hoa 25 ml dung dich X cn dung 40 ml dung dich HCl 0,25 M. khi cho 100 ml dung dich X p vi 75 ml dung dich Y thi thu c kt tau ln nht . tinh nng mol/l cua dung dich X va dung dich Y. 24/ a/ Ly 22 gam NaOH cho vao 150 ml dung dich AlCl3 1M . tinh khi lng kt tua thu c . b/ Khi cho t t 400 ml dung dich KOH vao 100 ml dung dich Al2(SO4)3 thi p va u va thu c kt tua cc ai la 15,6 gam . tinh nng mol/l cua mi dung dich trn . c/ Ly 200 ml dung dich KOH vao 160 ml dung dich AlCl3 1M thi thu c 10,925 gam kt tua . tinh nng mol dung dich KOH. 25/ Ly 250 ml dung dich NaOH 8M vao250 ml dung dich X AlCl3 , HCl , MgCl2 . thi thu c kt tua ln nht . tip tuc cho t t dung dich NaOH 0,8 M vao cho n khi kt tua bc u khng i thi thy dung ht 31,m25 dung dich NaOH va thu c 2,9 gam kt tua . tinh nng mol cac cht trong dung dich X va tinh pH cua dung dich X ny . 26/ Mt hh gm Al va Fe co tng khi lng la 11 gam c cho vao 500 ml dung dich H2SO4 1M . thu c 0,4 mol khi va dung dich A . a/ Tinh khi lng cac kim loai ban u .b/ cn cho vao dung dich A bao nhiu ml dung dich NaOH 1M : Thu c kt tua cc ai thu c kt tua cc tiu. 27/ Mt hh A gm Al va Mg co tng khi lng la 3,87 g. cho A vo 250 ml dung dich gm HCl 1M va H2SO4 0,5M . khi p kt thuc thu c dung dich B va 4,368 lit H2 kc . a/ hay chng minh trong dung dich B co axit con d . b/ tinh khi lng mi kim loai ban u . c/ mt dung dich X gm KOH 0,02M va Ba(OH)2 0,01M . thinh th tich cua dung dich X cn dung trung hoa axit con d trong dung dich B. 28/ Mt hh gm Al va Cu co tng khi lng la 11,8g c cho vao dung dich H2SO4 loang (dung d 10% so vi ly thuyt). Sau p thu c 0,3 mol H2 va dd X va cht rn Y. a/ Tinh khi lng 2 kim loai ban u. b/ Ly dd KOH 0,2M cho vao dd X sau p thu c 12,48g kt tua. Tinh th tich dd KOH.

29/ Hoa tan hoan toan 21,9g hh gm Al va Cu bi 1,2 lit dd HNO3 1M thu c 1,3 mol NO va dd A. Ly 48g NaOH cho vao dd A thu c kt tua. Ly kt tua em nung nong hoan toan thu c a gam cht rn. Tinh khi lng cac kim loai ban u va a gam. 30/ Mt hh A gm 11,2g kim loai M va 69,6g MxOy. Hoa tan hoan toan hh A bi dd HCl thu c 2 lit dd X va 0,2mol khi. Nu cung hoa tan hoan toan hh A nay bi dd HNO3 thi thu c 2 lit dd Y va 0,3mol NO. Xac inh MxOy. Tinh nng mol cac cht trong dd X va Y. 31/ Ly 14,4g FexOy p ht bi dd HNO3 loang thu c dd A. Cho KOH d vao dd A thu c kt tua. Ly kt tua nay em nung nong n hoan toan thu c 16g cht rn. Xac inh FexOy. 32/ Cho 14,93g hh gm Al va Zn dang bt p vi dd HNO3 loang 2M. P hoan toan thu c dd A 3,25g kim loai khng tan va 3,584 lit hh khi B (kc) gm NO va N2O. Ty khi cua B so vi H2 bng 18,5. a/ Hoi khi c can dd A thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan nc. b/ Tinh th tich dd HNO3 p. 33/ Mt hh gm Mg va Cu co tng khi lng la 11,2g. Hoa tan hh nay bng dd HNO3 loang d thu c 0,04mol hh khi A gm NO va N2O. Ty khi cua A so vi H2 la 21. Tinh % khi lng cua 2 kim loai ban u. 34/ Mt hh X gm Al, Mg, Fe co tng khi lng la 11,9g. Cho X vao 0,625 lit dd HNO3 2M. Khi p hoan toan thu c dd Y va 0,3mol NO. a/ Hay chng minh trong dd Y co axit d. b/ Hoi kho c can dd Y thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan. c/ Cho t t dd NaOH 1M vao dd Y cho n khi khi lng kt tua bt u khng i thi ngng va thy a dung ht 1,05 lit dd NaOH. Tinh khi lng mi kim loai ban u. 35/ Cho bt Fe p hoan toan bi lng d dd H2SO4 nong nng 78,4% thu c dd A va SO2. Trong dd A nng % cua cac cht tan bng nhau va bng C%. Tinh C%. 36/ Mt hh X gm Al va kim loai M co tng khi lng la 12,45g va tng s mol tng ng la 0,25mol. Hoa tan hoan toan hh X bi dd HNO3 loang d thu c 0,05mol hh khi Y gm N2 va N2O va dd Z. Ty khi cua Y so vi H2 la 18,8. Cho KOH d vao dd Z, un, thu c 0,02mol NH3. Xac inh M va tinh khi lng mi kin loai ban u. 37/ Mt hh A gm Zn va ZnO. Chia X lam 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1: cho p vi dd H2SO4 d thu c 0,2mol H2. C can dd sau p thu c 18,3g mui khan nc. Phn 2: p ht bi dd HNO3 loang thu c 0,01 mol khi B. C can dd sau p thu c 48,3g mui khan nc. Tinh khi lng mi cht ban u va xac inh B. 38/ Ly 16,2g Al cho p ht vi 4,6 lit dd HNO3 0,5M thu V lit N2O kc va dd X. Cho t t vao dd X dd KOH 1M thi thy luc u cha co kt tua, sau o kt tua sinh ra cc ai va bi hoa tan cho n khi dd va trong sut thi thy a dung ht 2,5625 lit dd KOH. Tinh V lit. 39/ Hoa tan hoan toan 2,16 gam mt oxit kim loai M bi dung dcih HNO3 2M thu c 0,01 mol NO. a/ Xac inh cng thc cua oxit ny/ tinh th tich dung dich HNO3 tham gia p. c/ Khi cho M vao dung dich HCl thi M khng bi hoa tan. Nu ly 0,05 mol kim loai M cho vao 100 ml dung dung gm HNO3 0,2M va H2SO4 0,2M. Khi p hoan toan thu c V lit NO kc va dung dich A. Tinh V. Hoi c can dung dich A thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan nc. d/ Ly 5,76 gam M cho vao mt cc co cha 80 ml dung dich HNO3 2M . Phan ng hoan toan thu c khi NO. Cho tip vao cc dung dich HCl d thi thu c khi a mol NO. Tinh a mol. 40/ Mt hh A gm Al va Mg co tng khi lng la 12,9 gam. Hh ny c hoa tan ht bi dung dich gm HNO3 va H2SO4. Sau p thu c 3 khi NO, N2O, SO2. S mol mi khi co 0,1 mol. a/ Tinh % khi lng 2 kim loai ban u. b/ Hoi khi c can dung dich sau p thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan nc . 41/ Mt hh X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 co tng khi lng 11,6g. Cho X vao dung dich HNO3 loang d thu c V lit hh khi Y gm NO va N2O. Ty khi cua Y so vi H2 bng 19. Nu cung ly lng hh X trn cho p vi CO d, nung nong, p hoan toan thi thu c 9,25g Fe. Tinh V lit kc. 42/ t chay 5,6g bt Fe thu c 7,36g hh A gm Fe va cac oxit st. Hoa tan hoan toan hh A nay bi dd HNO3 thi thu c a mol NO. Tinh a.

43/ in phn nong chay mt mui MCln (A) thu c 3,12g kim loai tai catt va 0,896 lit khi tai ant kc. a/ Xac inh A. b/ Ly 200ml dd mui A trn 2M (d = 1,1g/ml) em in phn co mang ngn va in cc tr. Sau khi s in phn kt thuc thu c 0,8 mol khi tai catt. Tinh nng % cua cht co trong dd sau in phn. 44/ Hoa tan 2,8g BaCl2.4H2O vao H2O thu c 500ml dd A. a/ Ly 1/10 dd A em in phn co mang ngn va in cc tr vi I = 0,1A va thi gian in phn la 165. Tinh % BaCl2 bi in phn. Tinh pH cua dd sau in phn (th tich dd xem nh khng i). b/ Ly 1/10 dd A em in phn co mang ngn trong thi gian la 24 vi I = 0,268A. Tinh s mol mi khi tai cac in cc. 45/ in phn dd NaOH vi I = 10A vi thi gian 268 gi. Dung dich sau in phn co khi lng la 100g va nng la 24%. Hay tinh C% cu add NaOH trc in phn. 46/ Hoa tan 29,8g mui MCl (M la kim loai kim) vao nc thu c dd A. in phn dd A vi in cc tr va co mang ngn vi I = 13,4A. Sau 1 gi 36 phut thu c hh khi tai 2 in cc co ty khi so vi O2 la 0,8125. a/ Xac inh mui MCl. b/ Mt hh B gm MCl va CuCl2 co tng khi lng la 28,4g. Hoa tan B vao 171,6g H2O thu c dd X. a/ in phn dd X (in cc tr, co mang ngn) vi I = 2,68A. Khi in phn c 2 gi thi thy co khi O2 xut hin tai ant thi ngng in phn. Tinh C% mi cht trong dd X. b/ in phn dd X con lai (co mang ngn, in cc tr). Sau t giy thu c dd Y. trung hoa dd Y cn dung 100ml dd HCl 0,25M. Tinh C% cac cht trong dd Y. Tinh t giy, cho I = 2,68A. 47/ in phn (in cc tr) dd mui MCln thu c 0,544g kim loai tai catt va 0,1904 lit khi tai ant kc. a/ Xac inh MCln. b/ in phn 200ml dd MSO4 (c tr) cho n khi co khi xut hin tai catt thi ngng tu in phn va thy khi lng dd giam i 8g. Tinh nng mol cua dd MSO4. c/ in phn 200ml dd X gm M(NO3)2 va AgNO3 vi /c tr. Khi in phn c 4 gi (I = 0,402A) thi 2 mui bi in phn ht va thu c 3,44g kim loai tai catt. Tinh nng mol mi mui. d/ Hoa tan 14,9g KCl va 56,4g M(NO3)2 vao nc thu c dd Z. in phn dd Z (c tr va co mang ngn) cho n khi khi lng dd giam i la 21,5g thi ngng in phn va thu c 500 dd E. Tinh nng mol cac cht trong dd E. Tinh thi gian in phn vi I = 5A. e/ in phn 200ml dd M(NO3)2 a mol/l vi in cc tr cho n khi tai catt co khi xut hin thi ngng in phn. yn binh in mt thi gian thi thy khi lng cua in cc catt giam dn. Khi khi lng /c catt khng giam na thi thy tng khi lng in cc catt la 3,2g (so vi luc cha in phn). Tinh a mol/l. 48/ Mt dung dich A co th tich la 400 ml co cha HCl va HCl. in phn dung dich A vi /c tr va co mang ngn trong thi gian 20 phut vi I = 9,65 A thi thu c dung dich B chi co mt cht tan. pH cua dung dich B la 13. tinh nng mol hai cht trong dung dich A. 49/ in phn dung dich CuSO4 vi in cc bng Cu. a/ Vit p hoa hoc tai mi in cc. b/ Nng cua Cu2+ thay i nh th nao trong dung dich. c/ Cho bit /c ant la oan dy ng co ng kinh la 1mm. oan dy ng nhung vao dung dich CuSO4 la 40mm. Tinh th tich va khi lng cua oan dy ng nhung voa dung dich, cho khi lng ring cua Cu la 8,29 g/cm3. d/ Tinh thi gian khi in phn khi oan dy ng nhung vao dung dich va bi hoa tan ht. Cho I = 1,2 A. e/ Tinh tng khi lng cua in cc catt. 50/ in phn 200ml dd CuSO4 a mol/l (vi in cc tr), I = 9,65A. in phn cho n khi s mol khi thoat ra hai in cc bng nhau = 0,03 mol thi ngng in phn. a/ Tinh tng khi lng cua in cc catt. b/ Tinh a mol/l va thi gian in phn. 51/ in phn 100ml dung dich A gm Cu(NO3)2 0,008 M va MgNO3 0,016M vi in cc tr trong thi gian 7phut 43 giy ( I =0,5 A ) . a/ tinh tng khi lng cua in cc catt. Tinh nng mol cac trong 100 ml dung dich sau in phn . b/ nu in cc ant la Cu . hoi khi in phn cho n khi trong dung dich khng con ion Ag+ thi khi lng cac in cc tng hay giam bao nhiu gam. 52/ Hoa tan 0,31gam mt oxit kim loai M (A) vao nc thu c 1 lit dung dich A co pH = 12. a/ Xac inh oxit ny. b/ Mt mu kim loai M khng nguyn cht bi oxi hoa 1 phn thanh oxit A. Hoa tan hoan toan 6 gam mu nay vao nc thu c dung dich B va 1,68 lit khi kc. Pha loang dung dich B bng H2O thu c mt lit dung dich. Ly 10 ml dung dich em trung hoa 20 ml dung dichHCl 0,1M. Tinh % khi lng cac cht trong mu trn. Cho bit tap cht khng p. c/ Ly a gam kim loai M cho vao 100 ml dung dich AlCl3 1M. Khi p

xong thu c 0,17 mol khi va kt tua. Ly kt tua nay em nung nong n hoan toan thu c B gam cht rn. Tinh a va b. 53/ a/ Mt ming Fe co khi lng la 100 gam. Nhung ming Fe nay vao dung dich CuSO4 0,5M. Sau mt thi gian p ly thanh Fe em cn thy co khi lng la 101g. Tinh khi lng Cu sinh ra va nng mol cua cht co trong 400 ml dung dich sau p. b/ Ly mt thanh Zn cho vao 400 ml dung dich HdSO4 O,1M. (Cd = 112). Khi p hoan toan, ly thanh Zn ra thy khi lng thanh Zn tng ln 2,35 %. Tinh khi lng thanh Zn ban u. c/ Co hai thanh kim loai M (hoa tri 2 ) co khi lng bng nhau. Thanh th mt nhung vao dung dich CuSO4, thanh th hai nhung vao dung dich HgSO4. sau 1 thi gian p thy thanh th nht giam 3,6%con thanh th hai tng ln 6,675 %. Cho bit s mol hai mui p bng nhau. Xac inh M. d/ Ngm mt thanh Zn co khi lng a gam vao 100 ml dung dich AgNO3 O,1M. Sau khi p xong, lam kh em cn thy thanh Zn co khi lng la 2g. Tinh a. 54/ Co hai binh in phn mc ni tip nhau. Binh mt cha 200 ml dung dich AgNO3, binh hai cha 200 ml dung dich CuSO4. Tin hanh in phn vi I =0,5A vi in cc tr. Khi dng in phn thy catt binh I tng ln 4,32g. Tip tuc in phn 45 phut na thi khi lng catt binh hai khng tng na. catt binh 1 thu c V lit khi kc. Tinh nng mol mi mui ban u va tinh V. 55/ Mt tm Pt c phu mt lp kim loai M. Ngm tm nay vao dd Cu(NO3)2 d. Phan ng xong thy khi lng tm kim loai tng ln 0,16g. Ly tm kim loai ra em mgm tip vao dd Hg(NO3)2 d. Phan ng xong thy tm kim loai co khi lng tng ln 2,74g na. Cho bit kim loai sinh ra bam ht trn thanh kim loai. Xac inh M va tinh khi lng cua M phu ln tm Pt. 56/ Co 3 kim loai X, Y, Z. Ty l nguyn t lng cua 3 kim loai la 10:11:23. Ty l v s mol 3 kim loai la 1:2:3. Tng khi lng hh la 24,582g. Ly kim loai X trong khi lng hh trn cho p vi dd HCl d thu c 0,1 mol H2. a/ Xac inh X, Y, Z. b/ Ly 1/10 hh kim loai trn o vi 50 ml dd NaOH 1M thi thu c dd B va cht rn C. Tinh th tich dd HCl 1M cn cho vao dd B thu c dd sau cung trong sut. Hoa tan hoan toan C bi dd HNO3 thi thu c 1,736 lit hh NO va NO2 (kc). Tinh khi lng mui tao thanh va s mol HNO3 p. 57/ Ly 2,24g bt Fe cho vao 200 ml dd gm Cu(NO3)2 0,5M va AgNO3 0,1M. Phan ng hoan toan thu c cht rn A va dd B. a/ Tinh khi lng cht rn A. b/ Tinh nng mol cac cht trong dd B, ttdd khng i. c/ Hoa tan ht A bi HNO3 thi thu c bao nhiu mol NO2. 58/ Cho 11,2g Fe vao 1 lit dd gm Cu(NO3)2 va AgNO3, p xay ra hoan toan thu c dd A va 20g cht rn B. Chia B lam 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1: p vi dd HCl d thu c 0,56 lit H2 kc. Phn 2 p vi dd HNO3 d thu c V lit NO (kc). Tinh nng mol mi mui trong dd ban u va tinh V. 59/ Cho M la kim loai hoa tri 3, Ion M+ co tinh oxi hoa yu hn ion Fe2+. Ly 4,05g M cho vao 1 lit dd A gm CuSO4 0,15M va FeSO4 0,1M. Phan ng hoan toan thu c dd B va 13,8g cht rn X. Cho 13,8g X p vi dd HNO3 loang d. P xong thu c 3,92 lit khi Y kc. a/ Xac inh M. b/ Xac inh Y. c/ Tinh nng mol cac cht trong dd B. Cho bit ttdd khng thay i. 60/ Mt dd X co th tich 200ml co cha AgNO3 1M, Cu(NO3)2 0,5M va Fe(NO3)3 1M. Ly 26g Zn cho vao dd X. Phan ng hoan toan thu c dd Y va cht rn A. Tinh nng mol cac cht trong dd Y va tinh khi lng cht rn A. Bit th tich dd khng i. 61/ Mt hh A gm Fe va Cu co tng khi lng la 6,9g. Cho A vao 500g dd AgNO3 a%, khuy u, p hoan toan. Sau p thu c 18,6g hh kim loai B va dd C co 2 mui. Hoa tan B trong dd HNO3 c nong d thu c 5,04 lit NO2 kc. a/ Tinh s mol Fe va Cu trong A. b/ Tinh a%. 62/ Cho mg Al vao 500ml dd A co CuSO4 va Ag2SO4. Sau 1 thi gian p thu c 3,33g cht rn B va dd X. Chia B lam 2 phn bng nhau. Cho dd NaOH d vao phn 1 thu c 0,0675 mol H2. Phn 2 p vi dd HNO3 loang thu c 0,0485 mol NO. Ly mt thanh Fe cho vao dd X cho n khi dd va mt mau xanh thi ly thanh Fe ra thy khi lng thanh Fe tng ln 0,048g. Tinh m gam va nng mol mi mui trong dd A.

63/ Ly 15,28g hh A gm Cu va Fe cho vao 1,1 lit dd Fe2(SO4)3 0,2M, p hoan toan thu c dd X va 1,92g cht rn B. Cho B vao dd HCl khng thy khi thoat ra. a/ Tinh khi lng mi kim loai trong hh A. b/ Bng phng phap hoa hoc t dd X hay iu ch cac kim loai tng ng. 64/ Ly 1,4g bt Fe cho vao 200 ml dd co AgNO3 a mol/l va Cu(NO3)2 0,05M. Phan ng hoan toan thu c mg cht rn A. Hoa tan A trong dd H2SO4 loang d thu c 0,005mol khi. a/ Tinh A. b/ Tinh m. 65/ Ly 13,136g bt Cu cho vao 200ml dd AgNO3 0,6M, khuy u, sau mt thi gian p thu c 22,56g cht rn A va dd B. Nhung mt thanh kim loai R (15g) vao dd B, p hoan toan. Ly thanh R ra, em cn thy co khi lng la 17,355g. Trn thanh R co cht rn A. Tinh nng mol cac cht trong dd B. Xac inh R. 66/ Ly 4,06g mt oxit kim loai M p vi CO d, nung nong. P hoan toan, ly toan b khi sinh ra p vi dd Ca(OH)2 d thu 7g kt tua. a/ Xac inh oxit. b/ Ly 6,09g oxit trn p vi dd H2SO4 nong d thu c V lit khi kc. Tinh V lit. c/ Mt hh A co khi lng M va Cu. Ty l khi lng gia M va Cu la 3:7. Ly mg hh A cho vao 500ml dd HNO3 63% (d = 1,38g/ml), p hoan toan thu c 0,72m gam cht rn va dd X. Hoi c can dd X thu c bao nhin gam mui khan nc. 67/ Ly 8,4g mt kim loai M p ht bi dd HCl thu c 0,15mol khi. a/ Xac inh M. b/ Ly 6,4g Cu cho vao 200ml dd gm M(NO3)3 33,63% va AgNO3 6,8%. P hoan toan thu c cht rn A va dd B. Tinh khi lng cua A va nng % cua cht trong dd B. c/ Cho 1,36g hh X gm Mg va M p u vi dd HCl thu c 0,03mol khi va dd Y. Ly dd AgNO3 d cho vao dd Y. Tinh khi lng kt tua thu c. d/ Nu ly 1,36g hh X cho vao 50g dd CuSO4, p hoan toan thu c 1,88g cht rn. Tinh C% cua dd Cu. 68/ Hoa tan 1,62g Al trong 280ml dd HNO3 1M thu c dd A va khi NO. Ly a gam Na cho vao 500ml dd HCl thu c dd B va 2,8 lit H2 kc. Trn dd A va dd B thu c 1,56g kt tua. Tinh nng cua dd HCl. 69/ Mt hh X gm Fe va Zn. Mt dd Y cha HCl. Thc hin thi nghim. TN1: Ly 2,98g hh X cho vao 200ml dd Y. P hoan toan, c can thu c 5,82g cht rn A. Tinh s mol khi sinh ra. TN2: Ly 2,98g hh X cho vao 400ml dd Y. P hoan toan, c can thu c 6,53g cht rn B. Tinh nng mol cu add Y. Tinh % khi lng cac cht trong A va B. 70/ Ly 0,81g bt Al cho vao 200ml dd gm AgNO3 va Cu(NO3)2. Sau mt thi gian p thu c cht rn A va dd B. Cho A p vi dd NaOH d thu c 0,1008 lit H2 kc va con lai 6,012g hh 2 kim loai. Cho NaOH d vao dd B thu c kt tua. Nung nong kt tua n hoan toan thu c 1,6g cht rn. Tinh nng mol cac mui trong dd ban u. 71/ Hoa tan 7,82g kim loai M vao nc thu c 0,17 mol H2. a/ Xac inh M. b/ trung hoa 200ml dd gm M2CO3 va MHCO3 cn dung 50ml dd NaOH 1M. C can dd sau p thu c 28,6g M2CO3.10H2O. Tinh nng mol cac mui trong dd ban u. c/ Mt hh gm M va kim loai kim R co tng khi lng la 6,2g. Cho hh nay vao 104g H2O thu c 110g dd X (d = 1,1g/ml). Cho bit s nguyn t gam 2 kim loai bng nhau. Xac inh R. d/ Mt dd Z cha 2 mui cacbonat cua M. Ly 100ml dd Z p u vi 26,8ml dd HCl 0,2M giai phong ht khi. Ly 100ml dd Z p vi dd Ba(OH)2 d thu c kt tua. hoa tan ht kt tua nay cn dung 14ml dd HCl 0,5M. Tinh nng mol cac mui trong dd Z. e/ Mt dd E co cha 13,6g AgNO3. Ly 4,661g 2 mui MCl va RCl cho vao dd E. P xong thu c 9,471g kt tua va dd F. Cho mt la Cu vao dd F cho n khi p kt thuc. Tinh s mol mi mui clorua va la Cu tng hay giam bao nhiu gam. f/ Ly 0,7mol CO2 cho vao 500ml dd MOH thu c 65,4g mui. Tinh nng mol cu add MOH. g/ Hoa tan 132,5g M2CO3 vao 500ml nc thu dd B. Cho khi CO2 d vao dd B. Tinh khi lng mui khng tan thu c sau p, cho bit tan cua mui nay la 8g. h/ 200C hoa tan 14,36g mui n vao 40g nc thi thu c dd bao hoa. Tinh tan cua mui n 200C va C% cu add bao hoa. 72/ Hoa tan m gam hh gm K2CO3 va Na2CO3 vao 55,44g H2O thu c 55,44ml dd A (d = 1,0822g/ml). Cho t t dd HCl 0,1M vao dd A cho n khi thu c 1,1g CO2 thi ngng. Tip tic cho vao dd Ca(OH)2 d thu c 1,5g kt tua. a/ Tinh m. b/ Tinh th tich dd HCl. c/ Tinh C% cac mui trong dd A.

73/ Hoa tan a gam hh gm KHCO3 va Na2CO3 vao nc thu c 40ml dd A. Cho t t 100ml dd HCl 1,5M vao dd A thu c dd B va 1,008lit CO2 kc. Ch odd Ba(OH)2 d vao dd B thu c 29,25g kt tua. a/ Tinh a. b/ Nu ly dd A cho vao 100ml dd HCl 1,5M. Tinh th tich CO2 sinh ra kc. 74/ Mt hh gm BaCl2 va MCl (M la kim loai kim) co tng khi lng la 8,84g c chia lam 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1: hoa tan vao nc ri cho p vi dd AgNO3 d thu c 8,61g kt tua. Phn 2: c em in phn nong chay hoan toan thu c V lit khi kc. a/ Tinh V. b/ Cho s phn t gam cua BaCl = s phn t 2 gam cua MCl. 75/ a/ Hoa tan 28,4g 2 mui cacbonat cua 2 kim loai A va B (nm trong 2 chu ki k tip nhau trong phn nhom IIA) trong dd HCl d thu c 10 lit CO2 54,60C va 0,8064 atm. Xac inh A, B. Ly lng CO2 trn c hp thu hoan toan vao 200ml dd Ba(OH)2 a mol/l thi thu c 39,4g kt tua. Tinh a. b/ Hoa tan 50g tinh th CuSO4.5H2O vao nc thu c A. Ly 13,7g Ba cho vao dd A. Khi p xong ly kt tua em nung nong n hoan toan. Tinh khi lng cht rn thu c. 76/ a/ Cho 0,15mol CO2 hp thu ht vao 200ml dd Ba(OH)2 a mol/l thu c 19,7g kt tua. Tinh a. b/ Mt dd A cha 1 mol Ca(OH)2. Tinh khi lng kt tua thu c khi cho vao dd A ln lt cac s mol CO2: 0,5mol; 1mol; 1,25mol; 1,5mol; 2mol. c/ Mt dd B co 0,1mol NaOH va 0,1mol Ba(OH)2. Ln lt cho vao dd B cac s mol CO2: 0,05mol; 0,1mol; 0,15mol; 0,2mol; 0,25mol. Tinh khi lng kt tua thu c ng vi mi chi s mol CO2. 77/ Mt hh A gm CaCO3, MgCO3, Al2O3. Trong A khi lng Al2O3 = 1/8 khi lng mui cacbonat. Nung nong A (12000C) thu c cht rn co khi lng = 6/10 khi lng cua A. Tinh % khi lng cua MgCO3 trong hh A. 78/ Hoa tan 5,53g K2CO3 vao 100ml H2O thu c dd A. Cho t t va khuy u khi cho 15g dd HCl 12,6% vao dd A. Tip tuc cho vao dd co cha 0,02mol Ca(OH)2. Tinh s mol cac cht sau p. 79/ Mt dd A co cha 0,2mol Ca(OH)2. a/ Cho a mol CO2 vao dd A thu c 2,5g kt tua. Tinh a. b/ Cho 28,1g hh gm MgCO3 va BaCO3 vao dd HCl d. Ly toan b lng khi sinh ra vao dd A. Tinh % khi lng cua MgCO3 kt tua thu c co: a/ Khi lng ln nht. b/ Khi lng nho nht. 80/ Hoa tan 46g hh gm Ba va 2 kim loai kim A va B (nm trong 2 chu ki k tip) vao nc thu c dd B va 0,5mol khi. Nu ly 0,18 mol NaSO4 cho vao dd D thi sau khi p xong trong dd vn con ion Ba2+. Nu ly 0,21mol NaSO4 cho vao dd D thi sau khi p xong vn con ion SO42-. Xac inh 2 kim loai kim. 81/ Mt mui kep co cng thc: xKCl.yMgCl2.tH2O. Khi nung 5,55g mui thi thy khi lng giam i 2,16g. Ly 5,55g mui nay p vi dd NaOH d. Ly kt tua em nung nong hoan toan thy khi lng giam 0,36g so vi trc khi nung. Xac inh cng thc cua mui kep. 82/ a/ Mt hh A gm Al va Fe. Ly m gam A cho p vi dd NaOH d thu c H2 co th tich bng th tich cua 9,6g O2 (cung iu kin). Ly m gam A p vi dd HCl d thu 0,4mol H2. Tinh khi lng mi kim loai. b/ Ly 31,2g hh Al va Al2O3 p vi dd NaOH d thu c 0,6 mol H2. Tinh th tich dd NaOH 4M tham gia p. c/ Mt dd X co th tich la 200ml co cha KOH va KAlO2. Cho khi CO2 vao dd X. Phan ng xong thu c kt tua va dd Y (chi co mt mui co s mol la 0,4). Ly kt tua em un nong n hoan toan thu c 5,1g cht rn. Tinh nng mol cac cht trong dd X. 83/ Mt hh A gm Al va Fe3O4. Nung nong A (khng co khng khi), p hoan toan thu c cht rn B. Chia B lam 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1: p vi dd H2SO4 loang d thu c 10,08 lit khi kc. Phn 2: p vi dd NaOH d thu c 36,8g phn khng tan. Tinh khi lng cua Al va Fe3O4 trong A. 84/ Mt hh A gm Al va Fe3O4. Nung A (khng co khng khi) p hoan toan thu c cht rn B. Chia B lam 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1: p vi dd NaOH d thu c 1,68 lit H2 kc. Phn 2: p vi dd HCl d thu c 0,3 mol khi. a/ Tinh % khi lng cua cac cht trong A va B. b/ Hoa tan hh A trong dd HNO3 loang d thu c a mol khi X duy nht khng mau co ty khi so vi O2 > 1. Tinh a.

85/ Mt hh A gm Al, CuO, Fe3O4. Ly a gam A cho p vi dd HNO3 loang d thu c 4,704 lit khi khng mau nng hn oxi. Nung nong a gam A (khng co khng khi) thu c cht rn B. Cho B vao dd NaOH d khng thy co khi sinh ra va thu c cht rn C. Khi lng cua C nho hn khi lng A la 24,48g. kh ht C cn dung 5,488 lit H2 va thu c b gam hh kim loai D. Cac oxit kim loai bi kh thanh kim loai, cac th tich kc. Tinh a, b. 86/ a/ Tinh khi lng qung boxit cha 60% Al2O3 khi in phn (HS = 100%) thu c 1 tn Al. b/ in phn nong chay Al2O3 san xut ra 27 tn Al. Tinh khi lng in cc than lam ant bi tiu hao bao nhiu khi khi thoat ra gm 10% CO va 90% CO2 (v th tich). 87/ Ly 5,4g Al vao dd co cha 0,2mol CuSO4. Sau mt thi gian thu c 0,06mol khi, dd X va cht rn Y. Cho NaOH d vao dd X. Khi p xong ly kt tua em nung nong hoan toan thu c 4g cht rn. Tinh khi lng cua Y. 88/ Mt hh A gm Na, Al, Fe c chia lam 3 phn bng nhau. Phn 1: c hoa tan hoan toan bi 1,2m thi thu c 5,04lit khi kc va dd B. Phn 2: cho p vi dd NaOH d thu c 3,92lit khi kc. Phn 3: cho vao H2O d thu c 2,24 lit khi kc. a/ Tinh khi lng cac kim loai trong hh A. b/ Ly 300ml dd KOH 2M cho vao dd B. Ly kt tua em nung nong ngoai khng khi n hoan toan. Tinh khi lng cht rn nay. 89/ Mt hh A gm Al2O3 va Fe2O3. Cho bit a gam hh A p va u vi 570 ml dd H2SO4 0,5M. Mt khac a gam hh A cung p u vi 1,6 lit dd NaOH 0,1M thu c dd B. a/ Tinh khi lng mi cht trong A. b/ Ly 500 ml dd HCl cho vao dd B thu c 8,58g kt tua. Tinh nng cu add HCl. 90/ Hoa tan hoan toan 1,64g hh Al va Fe trong 250 ml dd HCl 1M thi thu c dd B. Ly 200g dd NaOH 6% cho vao dd B. Khi p kt thuc, loc ly kt tua em nung nong ngoai khng khi cho n khi khi lng khng i thu c 0,8g cht rn. a/ Tinh khi lng mi kim loai ban u. b/ Hoa tan ht hh A bi dd HNO3 , nong. Tinh s mol khi thu c. 91/ Ly 13,8g hh gm Fe va Cu cho vao 750 ml dd AgNO3 a mol/l. Phan ng hoan toan thu c dd B va 37,2g cht rn E. Cho NaOH d vao dd B. Ly kt tua thu c em nung nong trong khng khi n hoan toan thu c 12g hh hai oxit kim loai. a/ Tinh khi lng 2 kim loai ban u. b/ Tinh a. 92/ Hoa tan hoan toan 1,7g hh A gm Zn va kim loai M (thuc phn nhom IIA) bi 400g dd HCl 10% thi thu c 0,03 mol khi va dd X. Mt khac hoa tan 1,9g M dung khng ht 200 ml dd HCl 0,5M. a/ Xac inh M. b/ Tinh nng % cac cht trong dd X. 93/ Hoa tan hoan toan 3 kim loai Zn, Cu, Ag vao 500 ml dd HNO3 a mol/l thu c 0,06 mol NO va dd B. Chia B lam 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1: p vi dd NaCl d thu c 2,1525g kt tua va dd C. Cho NaOH d vao dd C. Ly kt tua em nung nong n hoan toan thu c 1,8g cht rn. a/ Tinh khi lng mi kim loai ban u. b/ Ly mg bt Cu cho vao phn 2, khuy u, p hoan toan thu c 0,168 lit khi NO kc, 1,99g cht rn va dd E Tinh m, a, nng cac ion trong dd E. 94/ Mt hh A gm Fe va Zn. Cho hh A p vi 500 dd HCl 0,4M. Phan ng kt thu thu dd B va 1,792 lit H2 kc. C can dd B thu c 10,52g mui khan. a/ Tinh khi lng mi kim loai trong A. b/ Ly V ml dd NaOH 0,1M cho vao dd B. P xong thu c kt tua va dd X. Nung nong kt tua ngoai khng khi n hoan toan thu c 5,63g cht rn. Suc khi CO2 va dd X cho n d thu c kt tua E. Tinh V ml va khi lng cua E. c/ Nu cho dd NH3 d vao dd B thi thu c bao nhiu gam kt tua. 95/ Ly 5,1g hh A gm Mg va Fe cho vao 250 ml dd CuSO4. Phan ng hoan toan thu c 6,9g cht rn B va dd C chi co hai mui. Cho NaOH d vao dd C. Ly kt tua sinh ra em nung nong ngoai khng khi n hoan toan thu c 4,5g cht rn D. a/ Tinh khi lng Mg va Fe ban u. b/ Tinh nng mol dd CuSO4. c/ Hoa tan hoan toan 6,9g cht rn B trong dd H2SO4 c noang. Tinh th tich SO2 sinh ra kc. 96/ Mt hh A gm FeCO3 va FeS2. Hoa tan ht A bi V ml dd HNO3 63% () thu c hh khi B va dd C (trong dd C co mt mui). Ty khi cua B so vi O2 bng 1,425. p va u vi cac cht trong dd C cn dung

540 ml dd Ba(OH)2 0,2M. Ly kt tua sinh ra em nung nong n hoan toan thu c 7,568g cht rn. a/ Tinh khi lng cac cht trong A. b/ Tinh V ml. 97/ Cho dd NaOH d vao 2,6g hh X gm Al, Fe, Cu. Phan ng xong thu c 0,06 mol H2, dd B va cht rn A. Cho A vao 300 ml dd HNO3 0,4M thi A bi hoa tan ht, thu c 0,56 lit NO kc va dd E. a/ Tinh khi lng mi kim loai ban u. b/ Ly 1,568g bt Fe cho vao dd E. Phan ng hoan toan thu c khi NO, dd Y va cht rn Z. Hoi khi c can dd Y thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan nc. Tinh khi lng Z. 98/ Hoa tan hoan toan 13,2g hh gm Fe2O3 va CuO trong 2 lit dd HCl 0,245M (va u) thu c dd A. a/ Tinh khi lng cac cht ban u. b/ Ly mt ming Mg cho vao dd A. Sau mt thi gian p, ly ming Mg ra va thu c dd B. Ming Mg co khi lng tng ln 1,16g. Tinh nng mol cac cht trong dd B (2 lit). 99/ Hoa tan hoan toan 9,5g hh A gm Al, Fe, Al2O3 bi 900ml hh HNO3 b mol/l thu c dd A va 0,15 mol NO. Ch odd KOH 1M vao dd A cho n khi khi lng kt tua khng i thi dung ht 850ml. Ly kt tua em nung nong hoan toan thu c 8g cht rn. a/ Tinh khi lng cac cht trong hh A, tinh b. b/ Hoi cn cho vao dd A bao nhiu ml dd KOH 1M thu c lng kt tua ln nht. Tinh khi lng kt tua nay. 100/ Mt hh A gm Fe, Cu co tng khi lng la 5g (trong A co 40% khi lng Fe). Cho A vao dd HNO3 1M, p hoan toan thu c 3,32g cht rn, dd B va khi NO. Hoi khi c can dd B thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan nc. Tinh th tich dd HNO3 p. 101/ Cn bao nhiu tn qung manhetit cha 80% Fe3O4 co th luyn c 800 tn gang co ham lng cua Fe la 95%. Cho bit trong qua trinh san xut lng Fe bi hao hut la 1%. 102/ Cho mt lng d bt Fe p vi 250 ml dd HNO3 4M. Phan ng hoan toan thu c khi NO, cht rn va dd A. C can dd A thu c a gam mui khan. Nung nong mui nay n hoan toan thu c b gam cht rn mau nu o va V lit hh X gm 2 khi. Tinh a, b, V (kc). 103/ Cho a gam hh gm FeS2 va Fe3O4 (2 cht nay co s mol bng nhau) p hoan toan bi dd HNO3 thu c dd A, hh khi B gm NO2 va NO. Th tich cua B bng 14,336 lit kc. Ty khi cua B so vi He bng 9,5. a/ Tinh a. b/ Tinh s mol HNO3 tham gia p. 104/ a/ Trong mt binh kin co dung tich khng i cha FeS2 va FeCO3 (s mol bng mhau). Trong binh co lng O2 d. Nung nong binh p xay ra hoan toan. Sau o a nhit binh v nhit ban u. Hoi ap sut trong binh trc va sau p thay i th nao. b/ Mt hh X gm Mg, Cu, Al co tng khi lng 21,3g. Cho X p hoan toan vi O2 thu c hh rn B. Hoi hoa tan hoan toan B cn bao nhiu ml dd gm HCl 2M va H2SO4 1M. c/ Cho 18,4g hh A gm FexOy va Fe p hoan toan dd H2SO4 nong thu c 0,15 mol SO2. Xac inh FexOy va tinh khi lng cac cht trong A. 105/ Cho 1,572g hh A gm Al, Fe, Cu vao 40ml dd CuSO4 1M, p hoan toan thu c dd B va hh C gm 2 kim loai. Cho t t dd NaOH vao dd B cho n khi thu c kt tua ln nht thi ngng. Ly kt tua em nung nong trong khng khi n hoan toan thu c 1,82g hh hai oxit. Cho hh C vao dd AgNO3, p hoan toan thi lng Ag thu c ln hn khi lng hh C la 7,336g. Tinh khi lng mi kim oai trong A. 106/ Mt hh X gm Al, Fe, Cu. Cho m gam X vao cc co cha 100 ml dd NaOH 1,2M. Khi p xong thu c 2,688 lit H2 kc. Thm tip vao cc 100 ml dd HCl 4M. Khi p xong thu c dd Y va 2,08g hh A gm 2 kim loai. Hoa tan ht A bi dd HNO3 thu c 0,03 mol NO. Tinh khi lng cac kim loai trong X. 107/ Mt hh X gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4. Ly m g hh X p u vi dd H2SO4 loang thu c dd Y. Chia dd Y lam 2 phn bng nhau. C can phn 1 thu c 31,6g hh mui khan. Cho khi Clo vao phn 2 cho n khi p hoan toan thi ngng. C can dd sau p thu c 33,375g hh mui khan nc. Tinh mg.

AXIT- BAZO THEO BRONTEST

Posted on 09/06/2010 by BI TP HA HC Cu 1: Cht trung tnh l cht A. va th hin tnh axit, va th hin tnh baz. B. khng th hin tnh axit v tnh baz. C. ch th hin tnh axit khi gp baz mnh. D. ch th hin tnh baz khi gp axit mnh. Cu 2: Dung dch natri axetat trong nc c mi trng A. axit. B. baz. C. lng tnh. D. trung tnh.

Cu 3: Trong phn ng HSO4- + H2O SO42- + H3O+ th H2O ng vai tr l A. axit. B. baz. C. cht kh. D. cht oxi ha.

Cu 4: Lng nc cn thm vo V lt dung dch HCl c pH = 3 thu c dung dch HCl c pH = 4 l A. 4V. B. 7V. C. 9V. D. 10V.

Cu 5: C 10 dung dch NaCl, NH4Cl, AlCl3, Na2S, C6H5ONa, Na2CO3, KNO3, CH3COONa, NaHSO4, Fe2(SO4)3. S lng dung dch c pH < 7 l A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

Cu 6: Ho tan 4 cht sau vi cng s mol vo nc c 4 dung dch c th tch bng nhau: C2H5ONa, C6H5ONa, CH3COONa, CH3NH2. Dung dch c pH ln nht l dung dch to t A. C2H5ONa. B. C6H5ONa. C. CH3COONa. D. CH3NH2.

Cu 7: Dung dch HCl v dung dch CH3COOH c cng nng mol, pH ca 2 dung dch tng ng l x v y. Quan h gia x v y l A. x < y. B. x > y. C. x = y. D. x y.

Cu 8: Phn ng no sau y khng phi l phn ng axit-baz ? A. 2HCl + Ca(OH)2 B. HCl + AgNO3

CaCl 2 + 2H2O AgCl + HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + H2O H2O.

C. 2HNO3 + CuO D. 2KOH + CO2

K2CO3 +

Cu 9: Dung dch NaOH v dung dch CH3COONa c cng pH, nng mol/l ca 2 dung dch tng ng l x v y. Quan h gia x v y l A. x < y. B. x > y. C. x = y. D. x y.

Cu 10: Trn ln 100 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,5M vi 100 ml dung dch HCl 0,5 M c dung dch A. Th tch (ml) dung dch H2SO4 1M va trung ho dung dch A l A. 250. B.50. C. 25. D. 150.

Cu 11: Al, Al2O3, Al(OH)3 u tc dng c vi dung dch HCl v dung dch NaOH. Vy cht lng tnh l A. c 3 cht. B. Al v Al2O3. C. Al2O3 v Al(OH)3. D. Al v Al(OH)3.

Cu 12: Trn 100ml dung dch KOH c pH = 12 vi 100 ml dung dch HCl 0,012M thu c dung dch X. pH ca dung dch X l A. 3. B. 4. C. 8. D. 10.

Cu 13: Cho CO2 tc dng vi NaOH trong dung dch vi t l mol tng ng l 1 : 2. Dung dch thu c c pH A. bng 7. B. ln hn 7. C. nh hn 7. D. bng 14.

Cu 14: Cho mt t cht ch th qu tm vo dung dch NH3 thu c dung dch X. Thm t t ti d dung dch NaHSO4 vo dung dch X. Mu ca dung dch X bin i nh sau: A. t mu chuyn dn sang mu xanh. C. t mu xanh chuyn dn sang mu tm. B. t mu xanh chuyn dn sang mu . D. t mu chuyn sang khng mu.

Cu 15: AlCl3 trong dung dch nc b thu phn. Nu thm vo dung dch ny mt trong cc cht sau th cht no lm tng cng s thu phn ca AlCl3? A. Na2CO3. B. NH4Cl. C. Fe2(SO4)3. D. KNO3.

Cu 16: Nung 6,58 gam Cu(NO3)2 trong bnh kn, sau mt thi gian thu c 4,96 gam cht rn v hn hp kh X. Hp th hon ton X vo nc, c 300ml dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c gi tr pH l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.

Cu 17: Trn 200ml dung dch gm HCl 0,1M v H2SO4 0,05M vi 300 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 a mol/lt thu c m gam kt ta v 500ml dung dch c pH = 13. Gi tr ca a v m tng ng l A. 0,1; 2,33. B. 0,15; 2,33. C. 0,2; 10,48. D.0,25; 10,48.

Cu 18: Cho rt t t dung dch A cha 2x mol HCl vo dung dch B cha x mol K2CO3. Sau khi cho ht A vo B v un nh ui ht kh ta c dung dch C. Dung dch C c A. pH = 7. 7. Cu 19: Phn ng thu phn cc mui l phn ng trao i A. proton. B. ntron. C. electron. D. ht nhn. B. pH > 7. C. pH < 7. D. pH

Cu 20: Cho cc mui tan sau: NaCl, AlCl3, Na2S, KNO3, K2CO3, Fe2(SO4)3, CH3COONa. S lng mui b thu phn l A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.

Cu 21: Cho V lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,025M vo 100ml dung dch gm HNO3 v HCl (c pH = 1), thu c dung dch c pH =2. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,60. B. 0,45. C. 0,30. D. 0,15.

Cu 22: Trong cc phn ng sau, phn ng no l phn ng axit baz? A. HCl + AgNO3 AgCl + HNO3. B. 3FeO + 10HNO3 3Fe(NO3)3 + NO + 5H2O. C. 2Al + 2H2O + 2NaOH 2NaAlO2 + 3H2. D. CaCO3 + 2HNO3 Ca(NO3)2 + CO2+ H2O . Cu 23: Khi ho tan Na2CO3 vo nc thu c dung dch c mi trng A. axit. B. baz. C. lng tnh. D. trung tnh.

Cu 24 (A-07): Cho cc cht: Ca(HCO3)2, NH4Cl, (NH4)2CO3, ZnSO4, Al(OH)3, Zn(OH)2. S lng cht trong dy c tnh cht lng tnh l A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2.

Cu 25 (B-07): Hn hp X cha Na2O, NH4Cl, NaHCO3 v BaCl2 c s mol mi cht u bng nhau. Cho hn hp X vo nc (d), un nng, dung dch thu c cha A. NaCl, NaOH. C. NaCl, NaHCO3, NH4Cl, BaCl2. B. NaCl. D. NaCl, NaOH, BaCl2.

Cu 26 (B-07): Dy gm cc cht u lm qu tm m chuyn sang mu xanh l A. anilin, metylamin, amoniac. C. metylamin, amoniac, natri axetat. B. amoni clorua, metylamin, natri hiroxit. D. anilin, amoniac, natri hiroxit.

Cu 27: Cho 2,81 gam hn hp X gm Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO tan va trong 500 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,1 M ri c cn dung dch th thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 3,81. B. 4,81. C. 6,81. D. 5,81.

Cu 28: Lng nc cn thm vo V lt dung dch NaOH c pH = 12 thu c dung dch HCl c pH = 11 l A. 4V. B. 7V. C. 9V. D. 10V.

Cu 29 (A-07): Dung dch HCl v dung dch CH3COOH c cng nng mol, pH ca hai dung dch tng ng l x v y. Quan h gia x v y l (gi s, c 100 phn t CH3COOH th c 1 phn t in li) A. y = 100x. B. y = x 2. C. y = 2x. D. y = x + 2.

Cu 30 (A-07): Cho t t dung dch cha a mol HCl vo dung dch cha b mol Na2CO3 ng thi khuy u, thu c V lt kh (ktc) v dung dch X. Khi cho nc vi trong vo dung dch X thy c xut hinkt ta. Biu thc lin h gia V vi a, b l A. V = 11,2(a-b). B. V = 22,4(a+b). C. V = 11,2(a+b). D. V = 22,4(a-b).

Cu 32 (B-07): Cho 4 phn ng: (1) Fe + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2 (2) 2NaOH + (NH4)2SO4 Na2SO4 + 2NH3 + 2H2O (3) BaCl2 + Na2CO3 BaCO3 + 2NaCl (4) 2NH3 + 2H2O + FeSO4 Fe(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4 Cc phn ng thuc loi phn ng axit baz l A. (2), (3). B. (1), (2). C. (3), (4). D. (2), (4).

Cu 34 (B-07): Trn 100 ml dung dch gm Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M vi 400 ml dung dch gm H2SO4 0,0375M v HCl 0,0125M, thu c dung dch X. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l A. 7. B. 6. C. 1. D. 2.

Cu 1: Dung dch glixerol trong nc khng dn in, dung dch NaOH dn in tt. iu ny c gii thch l do A. glixerol l cht hu c, natri hiroxit l cht v c. B. glixerol l hp cht cng ha tr, natri hiroxit l hp cht ion. C. glixerol l cht lng, natri hiroxit l cht rn. D. glixerol l cht khng in li, natri hiroxit l cht in li. Cu 2: Cc mui, axt, hiroxit tan l nhng cht in li v: A. chng c kh nng phn li thnh hirat trong dung dch. B. cc ion hp phn c tnh dn in. C. c s di chuyn ca electron to thnh dng electron dn in. D. dung dch ca chng dn in. Cu 3: Mt cc nc c cha a mol Ca2+, b mol Mg2+, c mol Cl-, d mol HCO3-. H thc lin h gia a, b, c, d l A. 2a + 2b = c-d. B. 2a + 2b = c + d. C. a + b = c + d. D. a + b = 2c + 2d.

Cu 4: Trn 200 ml dung dch NaOH 2M vi 300 ml dung dch KOH 1,5M. Nu th tch dung dch khng thay i th nng ion OH- trong dung dch thu c l A. 1,7M. B. 1,8M. C. 1M. D. 2M.

Cu 5: Trong dung dch Fe2(SO4)3 long c cha 0,6 mol SO42- th s mol Fe2(SO4)3 trong dung dch l A. 1,8. B. 0,9. C. 0,2. D. 0,6.

Cu 6: Ho tan 12,5 g CuSO4.5H2O vo mt lng nc va thnh 200 ml dung dch. Tng nng mol/l ca cc ion Cu2+ v SO42- trong dung dch l

A. 1M.

B. 0,5M.

C. 0,25M

D. 0,1M. CH3COO- + H+ Ka.

Cu 7: Phng trnh phn li ca axt axetic l: CH3COOH

Bit [CH3COOH] = 0,5M v trng thi cn bng [H+] = 2,9.10-3M. Gi tr ca Ka l A. 1,7.10-5. B. 8,4.10-5. C. 5,95.10-4. D. 3,4.10-5.

Cu 8: Trong dy cc cht di y, dy no m tt c cc cht u l cht in li mnh? A. KCl, Ba(OH)2, Al(NO3)3. C. CH3COOH, Ca(OH)2, AlCl3. B. CaCO3, MgSO4, Mg(OH)2, H2CO3. D. NaCl, AgNO3, BaSO4, CaCl2.

Cu 9: Trong 150ml dung dch c ho tan 6,39g Al(NO3)3. Nng mol/l ca ion NO3- c trong dung dch l A. 0,2M. B. 0,06M. C. 0,3M. D. 0,6M.

Cu 10: Thm t t tng git H2SO4 vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 n d th dn in ca h s bin i nh sau: A. tng dn. C. lc u gim, sau tng. B. gim dn. D. lc u tng, sau gim.

Cu 11: C 2 dung dch X v Y, mi dung dch ch cha 2 cation v 2 anion trong s cc ion vi s mol nh sau: K+ (0,15); Mg2+ (0,10); NH4+ (0,25); H+ (0,20); Cl- (0,10); SO42- (0,075); NO3- (0,25); CO32- (0,15). Cc ion trong X v Y l A. X cha (K+, NH4+, CO32-, SO42-); Y cha (Mg2+, H+, NO3-, Cl-). B. X cha (K+, NH4+, CO32-, NO3-); Y cha (Mg2+, H+, SO42-, Cl-). C. X cha (K+, NH4+, CO32-, Cl-); Y cha (Mg2+, H+, SO42-, NO3-). D. X cha (H+, NH4+, CO32-, Cl-); Y cha (Mg2+, K+, SO42-, NO3-). Cu 12: Mt dung dch cha a mol Na+, b mol Ca2+, c mol HCO3- v d mol NO3-. Biu thc lin h gia a, b, c, d v cng thc tng s gam mui trong dung dch ln lt l A. a + 2b = c + d v 23a + 40b + 61c + 62d. B. a + b = c + d v 23a + 40b + 61c + 62d. C. a + b = c + d v 23a + 40b 61c 62d. D. a + 2b = c + d v 23a + 40b 61c 62d. Cu 13:Trong dy cc ion sau. Dy no cha cc ion u phn ng c vi ion OH-? A. H+, NH4+, HCO3-, CO32-. C. Ba2+, Mg2+, Al3+, PO43-. B. Fe2+, Zn2+, HSO3-; SO32-. D. Fe3+, Cu2+; Pb2+, HS -.

Cu 14: Nhng cp cht no sau y cng tn ti trong mt dung dch? A. NaHCO3 v NaOH. B. K2SO4 v NaNO3.

C. HCl v AgNO3.

D. C6H5ONa v H2SO4.

Cu 15: Mt cc nc cha 0,01 mol Na+; 0,02 mol Cl-; 0,01 mol Mg2+; 0,02 mol Ca2+ v 0,05 mol HCO3-. Nc trong cc l A. nc mm. C. nc cng vnh cu. B. nc cng tm thi. D. nc cng ton phn.

Cu 16: Cho 4 dung dch c cng nng mol l NaCl; CH3COONa; CH3COOH; H2SO4. Dung dch c dn in nh nht l A. NaCl. B. CH3COONa. C. CH3COOH. D. H2SO4.

Cu 17: Chia dung dch X gm CuSO4 v Al(NO3)3 thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 cho tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 d thu c 6,99 gam kt ta. Phn 2 cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, ri ly kt ta nung n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l A. 2,4. B. 3,2. C. 4,4. D. 12,6.

Cu 18: Hy chn cu ng trong cc cu kt lun sau: A. Mi axit u l cht in li. B. Mi axit u l cht in li mnh. C. Mi axit mnh u l cht in li mnh. D. Mi cht in li mnh u l axit. Cu 19: Cho cc cht sau; Ca(OH)2 (A), NaHCO3 (B), H2SO4 (C), Na2CO3 (D), Na3PO4 (E), C17H35COONa (F). Cc cht c th lm mt tnh cng ca nc l A. C, D, E, F. B. A, B, C, E. C. A, D, E, F. D. A, C, D, E.

Cu 20: Ion CO32 khng tc dng vi cc ion thuc dy no sau y? A. NH4+, K+, Na+. C. Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+. B. H+, NH4+, K+, Na+. D. Ba2+, Cu2+, NH4+, K+.

Cu 21: Dy no cho di y gm cc ion cng tn ti trong mt dung dch A. Na+, NH4+, Al3+, SO42-, OH-, Cl-. C. Ag+, Fe3+, H+, Br-, CO32-, NO3-. B. Ca2+, K+, Cu2+, NO3-, OH-, Cl-. D. Na+, Mg2+, NH4+, SO42-, Cl-, NO3-.

Cu 22: Hin tng to thnh nh trong cc hang ng l do phn ng A. CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O Ca(HCO3)2. B. Ca(HCO3)2 CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O. C. CaO + CO2 CaCO3. D. CaCO3 CaO + CO2.

Cu 23: Nguyn nhn lm cho nc sui c tnh cng l do phn ng A. CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O Ca(HCO3)2. B. Ca(HCO3)2 CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O. C. CaO + CO2 CaCO3. D. CaCO3 CaO + CO2. Cu 24: phn bit nc cng tm thi, nc cng vnh cu ngi ta dc vo s c mt ca ion A. Ca2+. B. Mg2+. C. HCO3-. D. HSO3-.

Cu 25 (B-07): Trong cc dung dch: HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2; dy gm cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 l A. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2. C. NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2. B. HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4. D. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Na2SO4.

Cu 33: Dung dch axit H2SO4 c pH = 4. Nng mol/l ca H2SO4 trong dung dch l A. 2.10-4M. B. 1.10-4M. C. 5.10-5M. D. 2.10-5M.

BI 135. Theo Ahreniut th kt lun no sau y l ng? 1. 2. 3. 4. Baz l cht nhn proton. Axit l cht nhng proton. Axit l cht khi tan trong nc phn li ra cation H+ . Baz l hp cht trong thnh phn phn t c mt hay nhiu nhm OH.

136. Chn cc cht l hiroxit lng tnh trong s cc hiroxit sau: 1. 2. 3. Zn(OH)2. Sn(OH)2. Al(OH)3.

D. C A, B, C. 137. Ch ra cu tr li sai v pH: 1. pH = lg[H+] 2. [H+] = 10a th pH = a C. pH + pOH = 14 D. [H+].[OH-] = 10-14 138. Chn cu tr li ng, khi ni v mui axit:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Dung dch mui c pH < 7. Mui c kh nng phn ng vi baz. Mui vn cn hiro trong phn t. Mui to bi axit yu, axit mnh. Mui vn cn hiro c kh nng phn li to proton trong nc.

139. Chn cu tr li ng v mui trung ho: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Mui c pH = 7. Mui to bi axit mnh v baz mnh . Mui khng cn c hiro trong phn t . Mui c kh nng phn ng vi axit v baz. Mui khng cn hiro c kh nng phn li to proton trong nc.

140. Hy chn cu tr li ng: Phn ng trao i trong dung dch cc cht in li ch c th xy ra khi c t nht mt trong cc iu kin sau: 1. to thnh cht kt ta. 2. to thnh cht kh . C. to thnh cht in li yu. D. hoc A, hoc B, hoc C. E. c A, B v C. 141. Trong cc cht sau cht no l cht t in li? 1. H2O 1. NaOH B. HCl D. NaCl

142. Nc ng vai tr g trong qu trnh in li cc cht trong nc? 1. 2. 3. 4. Mi trng in li. Dung mi khng phn cc. Dung mi phn cc. To lin kt hiro vi cc cht tan.

143. Chn nhng cht in li mnh trong s cc cht sau: a. NaCl d. AgCl A. a, b, c, f. C. b, c, d, e. b. Ba(OH)2 e. Cu(OH)2 B. a, d, e, f. D. a, b, c. c. HNO3 f. HCl

144. Chn cu tr li ng khi ni v axit theo quan im ca Bronstet: 1. 2. 3. 4. Axit ho tan c mi kim loi. Axit tc dng c vi mi baz. Axit l cht cho proton. Axit l cht in li mnh.

145. Hy chn cu tr li ng trong s cc cu sau: 1. Axit m mt phn t phn li nhiu H+ l axit nhiu nc. 2. Axit m phn t c bao nhiu nguyn t H th phn li ra by nhiu H+. 3. H3PO4 l axit ba nc . 1. A v C ng. 146. Chn cu tr li ng nht, khi xt v Zn(OH)2 l: 1. cht lng tnh. B. hiroxit lng tnh. C. baz lng tnh. D. hiroxit trung ha. 147. Theo Bronstet th cu tr li no sau y l ng? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Axit hoc baz c th l phn t hoc ion. Trong thnh phn ca axit c th khng c H. Trong thnh phn ca baz phi c nhm OH. Trong thnh phn ca baz c th khng c nhm OH. A v D ng.

148. Dy cc cht no sau y va tc dng vi dung dch HCl va tc dng vi dung dch NaOH? A. Pb(OH)2, ZnO, Fe2O3 C. Na2SO4, HNO3, Al2O3 E. Zn(OH)2, NaHCO3, CuCl2 149. Theo Bronstet ion no sau y l lng tnh? a. PO43A. a, b, c. C. c, d, e. 150. Cho cc axit sau: (1). H3PO4 (Ka = 7,6 . 10-3) (3). CH3COOH (Ka = 1,8 . 10-5) (2). HOCl (Ka = 5 . 10-8) (4). HSO4 (Ka = 10-2) b. CO32c. HSO4B. b, c, d. D. b, c, e. d. HCO3e. HPO32B. Al(OH)3, Al2O3, Na2CO3 D. Na2HPO4, ZnO, Zn(OH)2

Sp xp mnh ca cc axit theo th t tng dn: A. (1) < (2) < (3) < (4). B. (4) < (2) < (3) < (1). C. (2) < (3) < (1) < (4).

D. (3) < (2) < (1) < (4). 151. Thang pH thng dng t 0 n 14 l v: 1. 2. 3. 4. Tch s ion ca nc [OH-][H+] = 10-14 250C. pH dng o dung dch c [H+] nh. trnh ghi [H+] vi s m m. C A, B, v C.

152. Chn cu tr li sai trong s cc cu sau y? 1. 2. 3. 4. Gi tr [H+] tng th axit tng. Gi tr pH tng th axit tng. Dung dch pH < 7: lm qu tm ha . Dung dch pH = 7: trung tnh.

153. Cho cc dung dch c nh s th t nh sau: 1. KCl 5. Al2(SO4)3 2. Na2CO3 6. NH4Cl 3. CuSO4 7. NaBr 4. CH3COONa 8. K2S

Hy chn phng n trong cc dung dch u c pH < 7 trong cc phng n sau: A. 1, 2, 3 C. 6, 7, 8 B. 3, 5, 6 D. 2, 4, 6

154. Cho cc ion v cht c nh s th t nh sau: 1. HCO35. HPO42. K2CO3 6. Al2O3 3. H2O 7. NH4Cl 4. Cu(OH)2 8. HSO3-

Theo Bronstet, cc cht v ion lng tnh l: A. 1, 2, 3. C. 1, 3, 5, 6, 8. B. 4, 5, 6. D. 2, 4, 6, 7.

155. Cho dung dch cha cc ion: Na+, Ca2+, H+, Cl-, Ba2+, Mg2+. Nu khng a ion l vo dung dch, dng cht no sau y tch nhiu ion nht ra khi dung dch? A. Dung dch Na2SO4 va . B. Dung dch K2CO3 va . C. Dung dch NaOH va . D. Dung dch Na2CO3 va . 156. Cht no di y gp phn nhiu nht vo s hnh thnh ma axit? A. Cacbon ioxit. B. Lu hunh ioxit.

C. Ozon. D. Dn xut flo ca hirocacbon. 157. Hy chn cu ng nht trong cc nh ngha sau y v phn ng axit baz theo quan im ca l thuyt Bronstet. Phn ng axit baz l: A. do axit tc dng vi baz. B. do oxit axit tc dng vi oxit baz. C. do c s nhng, nhn proton. D. Do c s dch chuyn electron t cht ny sang cht khc. 158. Cu no sau y ng khi ni v s in ly? A. S in ly l s ho tan mt cht vo nc thnh dung dch. B. S in ly l s phn ly mt cht di tc dng ca dng in. C. S in ly l s phn ly mt cht thnh ion dng v ion m khi cht tan trong nc hay trng thi nng chy. D. S in ly thc cht l qu trnh oxi ho kh. 159. Theo nh ngha v axit baz ca Bronstet c bao nhiu ion trong s cc ion sau y l baz: Na+, Cl-, CO32- , HCO3-, CH3COO-, NH4+, S2-? A: 1 C: 3 B: 2 D: 4

160. Trong cc dung dch sau y: K2CO3, KCl, CH3COONa, NH4Cl, NaHSO4, Na2S c bao nhiu dung dch c pH > 7? A. 1 C. 3 B. 2 D. 4

161. Cho 10,6g Na2CO3 vo 12g dung dch H2SO4 98%, s thu c bao nhiu gam dung dch? Nu c cn dung dch sau phn ng s thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn? A. 18,2g v 14,2g B. 18,2g v 16,16g C. 22,6g v 16,16g D. 7,1g v 9,1g 162. Trong dung dch Al2(SO4)3 long c cha 0,6 mol SO42-, th trong dung dch c cha: A. 0,2 mol Al2(SO4)3. C. 1,8 mol Al2(SO4)3. B. 0,4 mol Al3+. D. C A v B u ng.

163. Theo nh ngha v axit baz ca Bronstet th c bao nhiu ion l baz trong s cc ion sau y: Ba2+, Br-, NO3-, C6H5O-, NH4+, CH3COO-, SO42- ? A. 1 C. 3 B. 2 D. 4

164. Trong cc cp cht sau y, cp cht no cng tn ti trong dung dch? A. AlCl3 v Na2CO3. B. HNO3 v NaHCO3. C. NaAlO2 v KOH. D. NaCl v AgNO3. 165. C bn l ng bn dung dch mt nhn l: AlCl3, NaNO3, K2CO3, NH4NO3. Nu ch c php dng mt cht lm thuc th th c th chn cht no trong cc cht sau? A. Dung dch NaOH B. Dung dch H2SO4 C. Dung dch Ba(OH)2 D. Dung dch AgNO3 166. Cc cht no trong dy sau y va tc dng vi dung dch kim mnh, va tc dng vi dung dch axit mnh? A. Al(OH)3, (NH2)2CO, NH4Cl. B. NaHCO3, Zn(OH)2, CH3COONH4. C. Ba(OH)2, AlCl3, ZnO. D. Mg(HCO3)2, FeO, KOH. 167. Cho hn hp gm ba kim loi A, B, C c khi lng 2,17g tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl to ra 1,68 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Khi lng mui clorua trong dung dch sau phn ng l: A. 7,945g C. 7,594g B. 7,495g D. 7,549g

168. Th tch dung dch NaOH 2M ti thiu hp th ht 5,6 lt kh SO2 ( ktc) l: A. 250 ml C. 125 ml B. 500 ml D. 175 ml

169. Cho V lt kh CO2 ( ktc) hp th hon ton bi 2,0 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,015M thu c 1,97g BaCO3 kt ta. V c gi tr l: A. 0,224 lt. B. 1,12 lt.

C. 0,448 lt.

D. 0,244 hay 1,12 lt.

170. Cho 4,48 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh N2O v CO2 t t qua bnh ng nc vi trong d thy c 1,12 lt kh (ktc) kh thot ra. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca hn hp l: A. 25% v 75% B. 33,33% v 66,67% C. 45% v 55% D. 40% v 60% 171. Cho cc cht rn sau: Al2O3 ZnO, NaOH, Al, Zn, Na2O, Pb(OH)2, K2O, CaO, Be, Ba. Dy cht rn c th tan ht trong dung dch KOH d l: A. Al, Zn, Be. B. Al2O3, ZnO. C. ZnO, Pb(OH)2, Al2O3. D. Al, Zn, Be, Al2O3, ZnO. 172. Hn hp kh gm CO2 v N2 c t khi i vi H2 l 18. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca hn hp l: A. 61,11% v 38,89% C. 63,15% v 36,85% B. 60, 12% v 39,88% D. 64,25% v 35,75%

173. Sc kh clo vo dung dch hn hp cha NaBr v NaI n phn ng hon ton thu c 1,17 g NaCl. Tng s mol NaBr v NaI c trong hn hp ban u l: A. 0,015 mol. C. 0,025 mol. B. 0,02 mol. D. 0,03 mol.

174. Cho 115,0g hn hp gm ACO3, B2CO3, R2CO3 tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thy thot ra 22,4 lt CO2 (ktc). Khi lng mui clorua to ra trong dung dch l: A. 142,0g. C. 141,0g. B. 124,0g. D. 123,0g.

175. Cho 200 ml dung dch KOH vo 200 ml dung dch AlCl3 1M thu c 7,8g kt ta keo. Nng mol ca dung dch KOH l: A. 1,5 mol/l. C. 1,5 mol/l v 3,5 mol/l. B. 3,5 mol/l. D. 2 mol/l v 3 mol/l.

176. Trn ln 100 ml dung dch KOH 1M vi 50 ml dung dch H3PO4 1M th nng mol ca mui trong dung dch thu c l: A. 0,33M. B. 0,66M.

C. 0,44M.

D. 1,1M.

177. Dy cht v ion no sau y c tnh cht trung tnh ? A. Cl-, Na+, NH4+, H2O C. Cl-, Na+ B. ZnO, Al2O3, H2O D. NH4+, Cl-, H2O

178. Cho 9,1 gam hn hp hai mui cacbonnat ca hai kim loi kim hai chu k lin tip tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc). Hai kim loi l: A. Li, Na. C. K, Rb. B. Na, K. D. Rb, Cs.

179. Cho 1 lt hn hp kh gm H2, Cl2, HCl i qua dung dch KI thu c 2,54g iot v cn li 500ml ( cc kh o cng iu kin tiu chun). Phn trm s mol cc kh trong hn hp ln lt l: A. 50; 22,4; 27,6 C. 21; 34,5; 45,5 B. 25; 50; 25 D. 30; 40; 30

180. Lng SO3 cn thm vo dung dch H2SO4 10% c 100g dung dch H2SO4 20% l: A. 2,5g C. 6,66g B. 8,88g D. 24,5g

181. Khi lng dung dch KOH 8% cn ly cho tc dng vi 47g K2O thu c dung dch KOH 21% l: A. 354,85g C. 320g B. 250 g D. 400g

182. Cho 10 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,5M. Th tch dung dch NaOH 1M cn trung ho dung dch axit cho l: A. 10ml. C. 20ml. B. 15ml. D. 25ml.

183. Cho H2SO4 c tc dng vi 58,5g NaCl v dn ht kh sinh ra vo 146g H2O. Nng % ca axit thu c l: A. 30 C. 50 B. 20 D. 25

184. Trn 200ml dung dch HCl 1M vi 300 ml dung dch HCl 2M. Nu s pha trn khng lm co gin th tch th dung dch mi c nng mol l: A. 1,5M C. 1,6M B. 1,2M D. 0,15M

185. Trn 20ml dung dch HCl 0,05M vi 20ml dung dch H2SO4 0,075M. Nu coi th tch sau khi pha trn bng tng th tch ca hai dung dch u th pH ca dung dch thu c l: A1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 1,5

186. in li a ca cht in li ph thuc vo nhng yu t no sau y? A. Bn cht ca cht in li. B. Bn cht ca dung mi. C. Nhit ca mi trng v nng ca cht tan. D. A, B, C ng. 187. dn in ca dung dch axit CH3COOH thay i nh th no nu tng nng ca axit t 0% n 100%? A. dn in tng t l thun vi nng axit. B. dn in gim. C. Ban u dn in tng, sau gim. D. Ban u dn in gim, sau tng. 188. Hy d on hin tng xy ra khi thm t t dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch mui FeCl3? A. C kt ta mu nu . B. C cc bt kh si ln. C. C kt ta mu lc nht. D. A v B ng. 189. Ngi ta la chn phng php no sau y tch ring cht rn ra khi hn hp phn ng gia cc dung dch Na2CO3 v CaCl2? A. C cn dung dch. C. Chng ct. B. Chit. D. Lc.

190. C 10ml dung dch axit HCl c pH = 3. Cn thm bao nhiu ml nc ct thu c dung dch axit c pH = 4? A. 90ml C. 10ml B. 100ml D. 40ml

191. Dung dch A c a mol NH4+, b mol Mg2+, c mol SO42- v d mol HCO3-. Biu thc no biu th s lin quan gia a, b, c, d sau y l ng? A. a + 2b = c + d B. a + 2b = 2c + d

C. a + b = 2c + d

D. a + b = c + d

192. Th tch dung dch HCl 0,3M cn trung ho 100ml dung dch hn hp NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M l: A. 100ml. C. 200ml B. 150ml D. 250ml

193. Cho phng trnh ion thu gn: H+ + OH- H2O. Phng trnh ion thu gn cho biu din bn cht ca cc phn ng ho hc no sau y? A. HCl + NaOH B. NaOH + NaHCO3 C. H2SO4 + BaCl2 D. A v B ng. 194. Trong cc phn ng di y, phn ng no trong nc ng vai tr l mt axit Bronstet? A. HCl + H2O H3O+ + ClB. NH3 + H2O NH4+ + OHC. CuSO4 + 5H2O CuSO4 .5H2O D. H2SO4 + H2O H3O+ + HSO4 H2O + NaCl

H2O + Na2CO3

2HCl + BaSO4

D. HNG DN TR LI, P S
134. 139. E 144. C 149. C 154. C 159. D 164. C 169. D 174. A 179. A 184. C 189. D 194. B 135. C 140. D 145. D 150. C 155. D 160. C 165. C 170. A 175. C 180. B 185. A 190. A 136. D 141. A 146. B 151. A 156. B 161. A 166. B 171. D 176. A 181. A 186. D 191. B 137. B 142. C 147. E 152. A 157. C 162. D 167. B 172. A 177. C 182. C 187. C 192. A 138. E 143. A 148. D 153. B 158. C 163. B 168. C 173. B 178. A 183. B 188. D 193. A

BI TP DUNG DCH CU 1: Trn ba dd H2SO4 0,1M ; HNO3 0,2M ; HCl 0,3M vi th tch bng nhau thu c ddA. Ly 300ml ddA cho tc dng vi ddB gm NaOH 0,2M v KOH 0,29M. Tnh th tch ddB dd thu c c pH = 12. CU 2: Mt dd cha 0,2 mol Fe3+ ; 0,1 mol Al3+ ; x mol SO42 ; y mol NO3 . C cn dd thu c 61,3g mui. Tnh x, y. CU 3: Ha tan 26g CaCO3 bng dd HCl d. Cho kh sinh ra hp th vo 400ml dd NaOH a% (D = 1,18 g/ml) thu c ddX. Thm lng d dd BaCl2 vo dd X, sau phn ng thu c 18,715g kt ta. Tnh a. CU 4: a) Dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M c a = 1%. Tnh pKa ca CH3COOH v pH dung dch. b) A l dd HCl 0,2M. B l dd H2SO4 0,1M. Trn A v B theo th tch bng nhau, tnh pH dung dch thu c. CU 5: Cho 1,92g ng vo 100ml dd ng thi cha KNO3 0,16M v H2SO4 0,4M thy sinh ra mt cht kh c t khi hi so vi hidro l 15 v ddA. Tnh th tch kh ktc, th tch dd NaOH 1M ti thiu kt ta ton b Cu2+ trong ddA. CU 6: a) Thm t t 100g dd H2SO4 98% vo nc thu c 1 lit ddA. Tnh pH ddA. b) Thm bao nhiu lit dd NaOH 1,8M vo 1 lit ddA thu c dd c pH 1 v pH 13. CU 7: Cho dd pH 4. Phi thm mt th tch nc gp bao nhiu ln th tch dd ban u thu c dd pH 5. CU 8: Trn 1 lit dd H2SO4 0,005M vi 4 lit dd NaOH 0,005M. Tnh pH. CU 9: Cho phn ng : A + a B ABa . Vit biu thc tnh tc phn ng. Xc nh a bit nu tng nng A,B ln hai ln th tc phn ng tng 16 ln. CU 10: Dung dch cha Cu2+, Na+, Cl-, SO42.Hi dd ny c to thnh khi ha tan mui no vo nc? Khi c cn dung dch ny c th thu c mui no? CU 11: Tnh th tch dd KOH 14% (D = 1,12g/ml) cha s mol OH- bng s mol OH- c trong 200ml dd c pH = 12. CU 12: Ha tan 12,5 g CuSO4.5H2O vo nc thu c 300ml dd. Tnh th tch dd KOH 2M kt ta ht Cu2+ trong 100ml dd trn. CU 13: Tnh nng mol/l ca dd HNO3 v dd KOH bit :20ml dd HNO3 trung ha ht bi 60 ml dd KOH, 20ml dd HNO3 sau khi tc dng vi 2 g CuO th trung ha ht bi 10ml dd KOH. CU 14: C bn dd NH3 , FeSO4 , BaCl2 , HNO3 . Vit cc phng trnh phn ng (dng phn t v ion) xy ra khi trn ln lt cc dd vi nhau. CU 15: C hai dd A , B. Mi dd cha hai loi cation v hai loi anion trong s cc ion sau : K+ : 0,15 mol ; Mg2+ : 0,1mol ; : 0,25 mol; H+ : 0,2 mol ; Cl- : 0,1 mol; SO42 : 0,075 mol ; NO3 : 0,25 mol ; CO32 : 0,15mol. Xc nh A,B. CU 16: Dung dch A cha NaHCO3 v Na2CO3. Trung ha 300 ml dd A cn 100ml dd NaOH 1M thu c dd B. Cho dd CaCl2 d vo ddB thu c 30g kt ta. Xc nh nng mol/l cc cht trong ddA. CU 17: C dd D cha Zn2+, Fe2+ v Cl-. Thm t t dd NaOH 1,5M vo 50ml ml dd D khi lng kt ta cc i th thy tn 40ml. Mt khc nu thm dd KOH 2M vo 500ml dd D n khi lng kt ta khng thay i th cn dng 500ml. Xc nh nng mol/l ca mi mui trong ddD. CU 18: Vit phng trnh phn ng xy ra khi : a) Cho NH3 d vo dd CuSO4 . b) Trn dd FeCl3 vi dd Na2CO3. c) Cho t t dd KOH vo dd AlCl3 . d) Cho kh CO2 li t t qua dd Ba(OH)2. CU 19: Nhn bit cc l mt nhn sau: a) NaCl, KBr, Na2CO3, NH4Cl, H2SO4, HCl, Na3PO4. b) CaCO3, BaCl2, Mg(OH)2, (NH4)2CO3, NH4NO3, Ba(NO3)2. CU 20: Cc cht v ion sau l axit, baz hay trung tnh : Na+, Zn(OH)2 , Cr(OH)3, Fe3+, CH3COO -, HS- , NH4+ , CO32, HPO42 . CU 21: Tnh [H+] ca dd H2SO4 80% (D = 1,4 g/ml). Tnh th tch dd KOH c pH = 10 cn dng trung ha 100 ml dd trn. CU 22: Dung dch A cha AlCl3. Tnh nng mol/l ca mui v ion c trong dd A trong cc trng hp sau : a) Cho sud vo 100ml dd A, lng kt ta cc i thu c l 7,8g. b) Cho dd KOH 2M vo 200 ml ddA n khi kt ta va tan ht th tn 400ml. CU 23: Ha tan km trong 240ml dd axit nitric va thu c 2,24 lit kh hi nh hn khng kh ktc. a) Tnh khi lng km b ha tan. b) Thm 500ml dd KOH a M vo dd thu c thy xut hin 39,6g kt ta. Tnh a.

CU 24: Mt ddX cha : Ba2+ , Cl- , NH4+ , NO3 . Ly 100ml dd X tc dng vi NaOH nng, d thu c 5600 cm3 kh 00C, 760 mmHg. Nu cho axit sunfuric d vo 400 ml ddX th thu c 93,2 g kt ta. Tnh nng mol/l ca cc ion trong dd bit t l mol gia Cl- v NO3 l 1:2. CU 25: Trn 2,24 lit nit v 78,4 lit hidro (ktc). un nng, phn ng xy ra vi hiu sut l 25%. Dn hh sn phm qua 5 lit nc. Tnh th tch kh khng b hp th. Tnh pH dd thu c bit in li ca NH4OH l 20% v ch c 10% amoniac tan trong nc tc dng vi nc. CU 26: Cp cht no sau y khng tn ti trong cng mt dung dch, vit phng trnh dng phn t v ion rt gn : KNO3 v BaCl2 ; Fe(NO3)3 v NaOH ; (NH4)3PO4 v Ba(OH)2 ; FeCl2 v Na2CO3; AlCl3 v ddNH3 ; ZnCl2 v Ba(OH)2. CU 27: Ha tan 6,4g S trong 147g dd HNO3 60% ( c), nng. Pha long dd thu c bng nc n 600ml. Tnh pH. Tnh C% ca cc cht trong dd trc khi pha long. CU 28 : Cn bng cc phn ng sau bng phng php electron. Vit di dng phn t v ion rt gn : a) FeSO4 + H2SO4 + KMnO4 K2SO4 + MnSO4 + Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O. b) FexOy + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NO2 + H2O . c) Na + H+ + NO3 Na+ + NH4+ + H2O. d) Cu + H+ + SO42 Cu2+ + SO2 + H2O. CU 29 : Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c phn lp ngoi cng l 2p. S electron trn phn lp ny bng 0,75 ln tng s electron cn li. T n cht A hy iu ch axit trong A c s oxi ha cao nht. CU 30 : Tnh nng mol/l ca mui v ion trong dd thu c khi : a) Cho 3,36 lit NH3 (ktc) vo 100ml dd H2SO4 1M. b) Cho 8,96 lit CO2 (ktc) vo 500ml dd NaOH 1M. c) Cho 16,8 lit CO2 (ktc) vo 400ml dd Ba(OH)2 2M. d) Trn 100ml dd NaOH 2M vi 400ml dd H3PO4 0,4M. e) Cho V lit CO2 vo 200ml dd Ba(OH)2 a M thu c 29,55g kt ta, lc b kt ta, thm 500ml KOH 3M vo phn nc lc li thu c 9,85g kt ta na. Tnh V, a. CU 31: Dung dch A gm HCl 2M v H2SO4 1M. Dung dch B gm NaOH 1M v Ba(OH)2 1,5M. trn A v B theo t l no v th tch thu c dung dch c pH l 0; 7; 14. CU 32: Cho 5g hn hp gm Zn v Al vo 220ml dung dch HNO3. Sau khi phn ng xong thy c 2,013g kim loi cha tan, thu c 0,896lit ( ktc ) hn hp NO v N2O c t khi so vi hidro l 16,75. Tnh khi lng mui v CM dung dch HNO3 ban u. CU 33: Trn NH3 vi Cl2, phn ng xy ra hon ton, lm ngui hn hp sn phm ch thu c 24,075g cht rn. Cng ly lng NH3 nh trn iu ch HNO3 th thu c 65,625ml dung dch 40% (D=1,2g/ml). Tnh hiu sut qu trnh iu ch axit nitric. CU 34: a) Tnh lng qung pyrit 2% tp cht cn dng iu ch 800ml dung dch H2SO4 c pH=2. b) Tnh lng NH3 cn thit iu ch 600ml dung dch HNO3 c pH=1. c) Trn dung dch cu a vi dung dch cu b th thu c dung dch c pH l bao nhiu? CU 35: Ha tan 42,9g Na2CO3.10H2O vo nc thnh 700ml ddA . a) Dung dch A c mi trng g? vit phng trnh phn ng xy ra khi cho AlCl3 vo ddA. b) Thm 150ml dung dch MgCl2 1M vo ddA. Xc nh nng ion trong dung dch mi. CU 36: a) Ly 400ml dung dch hn hp hai axit HCl v HBr ha tan mt lng qung dolomit thu c V lit kh ktc. Cho ton b kh qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 thu c 20g kt ta, lc b kt ta, un si dung dch nc lc th thu c 10g kt ta na. Tnh pH dung dch axit ban u v khi lng dolomit 25% tp cht. b) Cho V/2 lit kh trn vo 34,2g dung dch Ba(OH)2 5%. Tnh C% dung dch thu c.

CU 37: Ha tan Fe trong dung dch HNO3 long, lnh thu c dung dch A v hn hp ng mol B gm hai kh, dB/hidro=11,5. Thm NaOH vo dung dch sau phn ng ch thu c mt kt ta trng nh lc ha nu trong khng kh. Vit phng trnh phn ng di dng phn t v ion rt gn. CU 38: T FeS2, Ca3(PO4)2, K2CO3, khng kh, than , xc tc v iu kin c , iu ch: supephotphat n, supephotphat kp, ure, kali nitrat, amophot, st.

CU 39: M t v gii thch hin tng xy ra khi: a) b) c) Cho Fe d vo dung dch HNO3 c. Cho Cu vo dung dch HNO3 thu c dung dch B. Cho Fe vo dung dch B ch thu c dung dch C. Cho ddKOH t t vo dung dch C.

CU 40: Hy chn bn dung dch mi dung dch cha hai ion trong s cc ion sau (khng trng lp): SO42 , NO3 , CO32 , Cl-, K+, Ba2+, Mg2+, Pb2+. CU 41: Nhn bit cc l mt nhn sau: a) b) c) Ch dng mt thuc th : (NH4)2SO4, K2SO4, NaCl, NH4Cl. Ch dng qu tm : NaOH, H2SO4, Na2SO4, Ba(OH)2, NaCl. CO2, SO2, SO3, N2, CO.

CU 42: Trn dung dch c pH=5 vi dung dch c pH=8 theo t l no th thu c dung dch c pH=6. CU 43: Vit phng trnh phn ng nhit phn: CaCO3, NH4Cl, Na2SO4, KCl, NaHCO3, Ca(NO3)2, Hg(NO3)2. CU 45: trung ha 100ml dung dch (HNO3 + H2SO4) cn 40ml dung dch KOH 0,5M. Nu ly mt lit dung dch axit trn em trung ha bng NaOH ri c cn dung dch sau phn ng th thu c 15,32g mui khan. a) b) Tnh pH dung dch axit v nng mi axit trong dung dch. trung ha 50ml dung dch axit cn bao nhiu ml dung dch gm NaOH 1M v Ba(OH)2 2M ?

CU 46: Dn 600g hn hp N2 v H2 c t l 1:1 v th tch qua bt Pt nung nng, c 30% hidro b phn ng. a) Xc nh phn trm hn hp kh sau phn ng.

b) Ly ton b lng NH3 thu c i iu ch HNO3, tnh th tch dung dch HNO3 50% (D=1,42g/ml) thu c. Bit hiu sut qu trnh l 80%. CU 47: Ha tan ht mui sunfit ca kim loi ha tr II bng dung dch HCl va thu c dung dch A. Thm Na2CO3.10H2O cho n khi thu c kt ta cc i, nung kt ta n khi lng khng i thu c 30,6g cht rn v 4,48 lit CO2 ktc. a) b) Xc nh kim loi. Tnh th tch dung dch HCl 20% (D=1,2g/ml) v lng Na2CO3.10H2O dng.

CU 48: Thm dung dch HCl 0,5M vo 100ml dung dch hai mui Na2CO3 , NaHCO3 n khi ht si bt kh thu c 3,36 lit kh ktc. C cn 50ml dung dch hai mui trn thu c 14,4g Na2CO3.10H2O. a) b) c) Tnh nng mol mi mui trong dung dch. Tnh th tch dung dch HCl bit dng d 10%. Thm phenolphtalein vo dung dch mui th c hin tng g?

CU 49: Ha tan 40,25g ZnSO4 vo nc thu c 400ml dung dch A. Tnh th tch dung dch NaOH 5M ti thiu cn cho vo 200ml dung dch A thu c kt ta ln nht, nh nht.

CU 50: Cho 2,24 lit NH3 ktc qua 16g CuO un nng thu c cht rn X. Ha tan ht X trong dung dch HNO3 c. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tnh s mol sn phm thu c? CU 51: Nung 24,2g mui nitrat n khi lng khng i thu c 8g oxit kim loi. Xc nh cng thc mui. CU 52: Ch dng thm mt ha cht nhn bit cc cht mt nhn sau: Na2SO4, CaCO3, FeS, BaSO4, ZnS, HgI2, PbI2, CuSO4,Fe(OH)3. CU 53: a) b) Ch dng mt ha cht hy phn bit Fe2O3, Fe3O4. So snh pH ca cc dung dch c cng nng : NH3, NaOH, Ba(OH)2. Gii thch.

c) Cho hai dung dch H2SO4 c pH=2 v pH=1. Thm 100ml dung dch KOH 0,1M vo 100ml mi dung dch trn. Tnh nng mol/lit mi dung dch thu c. CU 54: Cho 18,5g hn hp Z gm Fe, Fe3O4 tc dng vi 200ml dung dch HNO3 long nng. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 2,24 lit NO duy nht ktc, dung dch Z1 v cn li 1,46g kim loi. a) b) Tnh nng mol/lit ca dung dch HNO3. Tnh khi lng mui trong dung dch Z1.

CU 55: Cho phng trnh: M2Ox + HNO3 M(NO3)3 + NO + H2O a) b) Hy cn bng phng trnh theo phng php thng bng e. Vi gi tr no ca x phn ng trn l phn ng oxi ha kh.

CU 56: Tnh pH ca dung dch axit yu HX 0,01M c pKa = 6. CU 57: Cho 13,5 g bt nhm phn ng ht vi 300 ml dung dch HNO3 8M thu c dung dch X v kh NO. Thm 200ml dung dch KOH 22,4% (D = 1.2 g/ml) vo dung dch X th thu c bao nhiu gam kt ta. CU 58:a) Vit cng thc cu to ca H3PO4 v H3PO3v phng trnh in li ca hai axit ny. b) Trn hai axit trn theo t l 1:1 v khi lng thu c 18 g hn hp. Tnh khi lng dung dch NaOH 20% cn trung ha hn hp trn. CU 59:Kh m g qung photphorit 96% tinh cht bng C nhit cao vi hiu sut 80%. Lng photpho thu c iu ch c 1kg dung dch H3PO4 19,6%. Tnh m. CU 60: T qung apatit hy vit cc phng trnh iu ch P; PH3; Zn3P2; P2O5. CU 61: Nu cc qui lut bin thin tnh cht ca cc n cht cng nh hp cht trong phn nhm chnh. Minh ha bng cc nhm IVA; VA. CU 62: So snh kim cng v than ch. CU 63: Nu thnh phn v phn ng ca thuc n en, thuc u que dim.

CU 64:Thm t t dung dch HCl 1M vo 500 ml dung dch cha ng thi Na2CO3 v KHCO3 khi c kh bt u thot ra th dng ht 0,5 lit; khi va ht bt kh th dng ht 1,2 lit. Tnh CM ca mi mui trong dung dch ban u. CU 65: Ti sao SiH4 km bn hn CH4? Nu ng dng ca cc mui silicat. CU 66: Cho 100ml dung dch A cha Na2CO3 1M v K2CO3 1,5M phn ng va vi 200 ml dung dch B cha MCl2 v NCl2 thu c 23,4 g kt ta. Xc nh M, N bit chng l kim loi IIA thuc 2 chu k k tip. CU 67: 10,08 g Fe ngoi khng kh sau mt thi gian thu c m gam 4 cht rn, ha tan ht lng cht rn ny trong dung dch HNO3 thu c 2,24 lit NO ktc. Tnh m. CU 68: Cho 5,5 g hn hp MgO v Al2O3 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c cht rn B, ha tan B trong HCl d thu c dung dch C, thm KOH d vo dung dch C thu c kt ta D, nung D n khi lng khng i th thy khi lng cht ny gim 0,18 g. Tnh % khi lng mi cht trong hn hp ban u. CU 69: Vit phng trnh oxi ha FeSO4 bng KMnO4; K2Cr2O7 trong mi trng H2SO4. (Di dng phn t v ion rt gn.) CU 70: Lp cng thc tnh in li, nng H+, pH ca dung dch axit yu HA c nng C mol/lit v hng s cn bng phn li l Ka. CU 71: Ha tan hn hp 3 kim loi kim trong nc thu c 500 ml dung dch A v 17,92 lit kh 273oC; 2at. Tnh pH dung dch thu c. CU 72: Cho m g Na vo 200 ml dung dch HCl 1M thu c dung dch A. Cho t t Fe2(SO4)3 vo dung dch A thu c kt ta B, nung B trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c 3,2 g cht rn. Tnh m. CU 73: Ly 10 ml dung dch NH4Cl 0,1M ri thm vi git phenolphtalein, thm tip 10ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M vo, khuy u, un si. M t v gii thch hin tng. CU 74: Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra khi: a) Thm t t ddCa(OH)2 vo ddH3PO4 sau li thm t t dung dch HCl vo. b) Cho HCl vo ddNa2SiO3, lc kt ta v nung, ngm cht rn thu c trong ddHF. CU 75: a) Trn 10 lit NO vi 50 lit khng kh (20% O2). Tnh th tch kh thu c sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton. b) un 150 lit hn hp H2 v N2 (t l 3:1 v th tch) thu c 140 lit hn hp. Tnh hiu sut.