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H v tn: Lp: ..
TRC NGHIM 1
Cu 1. Phn tch thnh phn ha hc ca mt on ADN, ngi ta bit xitozin chim 35% tng s nucleotit. Trn
mch th nht ca ADN c X=40% s nu ca mch, trn mch th hai ca ADN c T =20% s nu ca mch. T l
tng loi nu A, T, G, X ca mch th nht ln lt l:
A. 20%, 30%, 30%, 40%
B. 20%, 10%, 30%, 40%
C. 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%
D. 10%, 20%, 40%, 30%
Cu 2. Khi gen t nhn i to thnh 2 gen con lm hnh thnh c 3800 lin kt Hidro. Trong s lin kt hidro
, s lin kt gia G v X nhiu hn s lin kt gia A v T l 1000. Chiu di ca gen trn l :
A. 510nm
B. 408nm
C. 544nm
D. 255nm
Cu 3. Khi gen t nhn i to thnh 2 gen con lm hnh thnh c 7600 lin kt Hidro. Trong s lin kt hidro
, s lin kt gia G v X nhiu hn s lin kt gia A v T l 1000. Mi gen trn t nhn i lin tip to ra s gen
con c tng s mch n gp 8 ln so vi s mch n ca gen. Tnh s nu mi loi mi trng cung cp cho qu
trnh nhn i ca mt gen ban u ?
A. A=T=10500 ; G=X=12000
B. A=T=9000 ; G=X=13500
C. A=T=13200 ; G=X=10200
D. A=T=10200 ; G=X=13200
0
Cu 4. Mt gen di 3060 A . Mch n th nht ca gen c 90 Anin v 180 Guanin. Phn t mARN c tng hp
t gen c 270 Uraxin. S lng v t l phn trm tng loi nucltit ca gen:
A. A = T = 180 Nu, %A = %T = 10% v G = X = 720 Nu, %G = %X = 40%.
B. A = T = 360 Nu, %A = %T = 20% v G = X = 540 Nu, %G = %X = 30%.
C. A = T = 270 Nu, %A = %T = 15% v G = X = 630 Nu, %G = %X = 35%.
D. A = T = 540 Nu, %A = %T = 30% v G = X = 360 Nu, %G = %X = 20%.
Cu 5. Mt gen c tng s hai loi nucltit bng 40% so vi s nucltit ca gen, s lin kt hir ca gen bng
3900. Gen sao m c mt p phn t mARN c 10% Uraxin v 20% Guanin. S lng tng loi ribnucltit ca
phn t mARN tng hp t gen:
A. U = 150 rNu, rA = 450 rNu, rG = 300 rNu v rX = 600 rNu.
B. U = 75 rNu, rA = 525 rNu, rG = 150 rNu v rX = 750 rNu.
C. U = 225 rNu, rA = 375 rNu, rG = 300 rNu v rX = 600 rNu.
D. 150 rNu, rA = 450 rNu, rG = 600 rNu v rX = 300 rNu.
Cu 6. on ADN c 450 chu k xon gm mt s gen, cc gen ny ln lt di hn nhau 25,5nm v gen ngn nht
di 255nm. S gen c trong on ADN trn l :
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
Cu 7. Mt gen c tng s nu loi purin l 900 v X=2/3T. Mch th nht ca gen c T=1/4A ca gen, mch th 2 c
X=1/4G ca gen. S nu tng loi l :
A. A=T=450 ; G=X=300
B. A=T=540 ; G=X=360
C. A=T=270 ; G=X=180
D. A=T=360 ; G=X=270
Cu 8. Mt phn t mARN di 4896 A0 c t l A:U:G:X ln lt theo t l 3:3:1:1. S lng tng loi nucltit ca
gen sinh ra phn t mARN l:
A. A = T = 960 Nu v G = X = 480 Nu.
B. A = T = 840 Nu v G = X = 600 Nu.
C. A = T = 1080 Nu v G = X = 360 Nu.
D. A = T = 1200 Nu v G = X = 240 Nu.
Cu 9. Mt gen c tng s nu loi purin l 900 v X=2/3T. Mch th nht ca gen c T=1/4A ca gen, mch th 2 c
X=1/4G ca gen. Gen th hai c s lin kt hidro bng gen th nht nhng chiu di ngn hn 204Ao. S nu tng loi
ca gen th hai l :
A. A=T=360 ; G=X=480
B. A=T=480 ; G=X=360
C. A=T=375 ; G=X=525
D. A=T=375 ; G=X=225
Cu 10. Gen c 450 chu k xon, trong xitozin chim 35% tng s nucleotit. Trn mch th nht ca gen c
X=40% s nu ca mch, trn mch th hai ca gen c T =20% s nu ca mch. S nu tng loi A, T, G, X ca mch
th 2 ca gen ln lt l:
A. 900 ; 1800 ; 2700 ; 3600 B. 2700 ; 900 ; 3600 ; 1800
C. 1800 ; 900 ; 2700 ; 3600 D. 900 ; 1800 ; 3600 ; 2700
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Cu 11. tng hp mt phn t mARN, mt gen phi t 3600 lin kt hir v cn mi trng ni bo cung cp
375 Uraxin, 525 Anin. Gen sao m khng vt qu 5 ln cn 465 Guanin. Gen li tip tc sao m cho mt
s phn t mARN khc cn 775 Guanin. S lng tng loi ribnucltit ca mt phn t mARN:
A. U = 375 rNu, rA = 525 rNu, rG = 225 rNu v rX = 375 rNu.
B. U = 375 rNu, rA = 525 rNu, rG = 375 rNu v rX = 225 rNu.
C. U = 375 rNu, rA = 525 rNu, rG = 155 rNu v rX = 445 rNu.
D. U = 375 rNu, rA = 525 rNu, rG = 445 rNu v rX = 155 rNu.
Cu 12. Gen c 450 chu k xon, trong xitozin chim 35% tng s nucleotit. Trn mch th nht ca gen c
X=40% s nu ca mch, trn mch th hai ca gen c T =20% s nu ca mch. S nu tng loi A, U, G, X ca mARN
c tng hp t mch 2 ca gen ny ln lt l:
A. 900 ; 1800 ; 2700 ; 3600
B. 2700 ; 900 ; 3600 ; 1800
C. 1800 ; 900 ; 2700 ; 3600
D. 900 ; 1800 ; 3600 ; 2700
Cu 13. Mt gen c tng s nu loi purin l 900 v X=2/3T. Mch th nht ca gen c T=1/4A ca gen, mch th 2
c X=1/4G ca gen. S nu tng loi trn mch 1 ca gen :
A. A=T=360 ; G=X=270
B. A=405 ; G=270 ; T=135 ; X=90
C. A= 270 ; T=G=90 ; X=180
D. A=450 ; G=135 ; X=135 ; T=90
Cu 14. Mt gen sinh vt nhn thc c 3900 lin kt hir v c G/A = 3/2. Mch 1 ca gen c Nu loi A chim
15% v G chim 35% s Nu ca mch. Mch 2 c s NU loi A, T, G, X ln lt l
A . 375, 225, 375, 525
B. 525, 375, 225, 375
C. 225, 375, 525, 300
D. 375, 525, 225, 375
Cu 15: c im m phn ln cc gen cu trc ca sinh vt nhn chun khc vi gen cu trc ca sinh vt nhn s l
A. khng c vng m u
B. vng m ho, xen k vi cc on m ho axit amin l cc on khng m ho axit amin.
C. tn hiu kt thc qu trnh phin m nm vng cui cng ca gen.
D. cc on m ho axit amin nm pha trc vng khi u ca gen.
Cu 16: Phn t mARN s khai v mARN trng thnh c phin m t mt gen cu trc sinh vt nhn thc th
loi mARN no ngn hn? Ti sao?
A. Khng c loi ARN no ngn hn v mARN l bn sao ca ADN, trn lm khun mu sinh tng hp prtin.
B. mARN trng thnh ngn hn v sau khi c tng hp, mARN s khai loi b vng khi u v vng kt thc
ca mt gen.
C. mARN trng thnh ngn hn v sau khi tng hp c mARN loi b cc intrn, cc on xn lin kt li vi
nhau.
D. C B v C.
Cu 17. Mt AND c 50 n v ti bn. Gi s mt n v ti bn c 30 phn on okazaki, s cn bao nhiu on
mi cho mt t ti bn ca ADN :
A. 1500;
B. 1550;
C. 1600;
D. 3100.
Cu 18. Mt phn t ADN xon kp c t l

AT
0,60 ,
GX

th hm lng G + X ca n xp x:

A. 0,31;
B. 0,40;
C. 0,34;
D. 0,13;
Cu 19. Gi s th nghim ca Meselson - Stahl: (dng N15 nh du phng x ADN ban u) cho ADN nhn i
trong mi trng bnh thng ch c N14 tip tc n th h th 3 th t l cc phn t ADN cn cha N15 l:
A. 1/4;
B. 1/8;
C. 1/16;
D. 1/32;
Cu 20. Trong ti bn ADN, enzim mi primeraza hot ng cc v tr no sau y:
1. on u mi phn on okazaki;
2. on u 3' - 5' v 5' - 3' ca phn t ADN m;
3. on u cu si dn u;
4. Bt k on no ca phn t ADN m;
5. Ch khi im u ti bn;
Cu tr li ng l:
A. 1,2;
B. 1,3;
C. 3,4;
D. 3,5;
Cu 21. Mt gen c chiu di 510 nm v trn mch mt ca gen c A + T = 600 nucltit. S nucltit mi loi ca
gen trn l:
A. A = T = 1200; G = X = 300
B. A = T = 600; G = X = 900
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C. A = T = 300; G = X = 1200
D. A = T = 900; G = X = 600
Cu 22. Mi gen m ho prtin in hnh gm 3 vng trnh t nucltit. Vng iu ho nm :
A. u 5' ca mch gc, mang tnh hiu kt thc dch m.
B. u 3' ca mch gc, c chc nng khi ng v iu ho phin m.
C. u 3' ca mch m gc, mang tn hiu kt thc phin m.
D. u 5' ca mch m gc, c chc nng khi ng v iu ho phin m.
Cu 23. Nu nui cy mt t bo E. coli c mt phn t ADN vng nhn ch cha N15 phng x cha nhn i trong
mi trng ch c N14, qu trnh phn chia ca vi khun to ra 4 t bo con. S phn t ADN vng nhn ca cc E.
coli c cha N15 phng x c to ra trong qu trnh trn l
A. 1
B. 3
C. 2
D. 4
Cu 24. Cho cc s kin din ra trong qu trnh phin m:
(1) ARN plimeraza bt u tng hp mARN ti v tr c hiu (khi u phin m).
(2) ARN plimeraza bm vo vng iu ho lm gen tho xon l ra mch gc c chiu 3' 5'.
(3) ARN plimeraza trt dc theo mch m gc trn gen c chiu 3' 5'.
(4) Khi ARN plimeraza di chuyn ti cui gen, gp tn hiu kt thc th n dng phin m
Trong qu trnh phin m, cc s kin trn din ra theo trnh t ng l
A. (1) (4) (3) (2). B. (1) (2) (3) (4)
C. (2) (1) (3) (4). D. (2) (3) (1) (4).
Cu 25. Mt on phn t ADN sinh vt nhn thc c trnh t nucltit trn mch mang m gc l: 3'
AAAXAATGGGGA5'. Trnh t nucltit trn mch b sung ca on ADN l:
A. 5'... GGXXAATGGGGA3'
B. 5'... TTTGTTAXXXXT3'
C. 5'... AAAGTTAXXGGT3'
D. 5'... GTTGAAAXXXXT3'

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