Ngh quyt s 02/2006/NQ-HTP Hng dn thi hnh cc quy nh trong phn th hai "Th tc gii quyt v n ti ta n cp s thm" ca B lut

t tng dn s

HI NG THM PHN TO N NHN DN TI CAO ******** S: 02/2006/NQ-HTP

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM c lp - T do - Hnh phc ******** H Ni, ngy 12 thng 5 nm 2006

NGH QUYT CA HI NG THM PHN TA N NHN DN TI CO S 02/2006/NQ-HTP NGY 12 THNG 5 NM 2006 HNG DN THI HNH CC QUY NH TRONG PHN TH HAI TH TC GII QUYT V N TI TO N CP S THM CA B LUT T TNG DN S

HI NG THM PHN TO N NHN DN TI CAO

Cn c Lut t chc To n nhn dn; thi hnh ng v thng nht cc quy nh trong Phn th hai Th tc gii quyt v n ti To n cp s thm ca B lut t tng dn s (sau y vit tt l BLTTDS); Sau khi c kin thng nht ca Vin trng Vin kim st nhn dn ti cao v B trng B T php; QUYT NGH: I. V CHNG XII KHI KIN V TH L V N CA BLTTDS 1. V iu 161 ca BLTTDS Khi xt thy cn khi kin v n ti To n c thm quyn yu cu bo v quyn, li ch hp php ca mnh, th c nhn, c quan, t chc phi lm n khi kin theo ng quy nh ti khon 2 iu 164 ca BLTTDS v cn phn bit nh sau: 1.1. i vi c nhn c y nng lc hnh vi t tng dn s, th c th t mnh hoc nh ngi khc lm h n khi kin v n. Ti mc tn, a ch ca ngi khi kin

trong n phi ghi h tn, a ch ca c nhn . ng thi phn cui n, c nhn phi k tn hoc im ch. 1.2. i vi c nhn l ngi t mi lm tui n cha mi tm tui khng mt nng lc hnh vi dn s, khng b hn ch nng lc hnh vi dn s tham gia lao ng theo hp ng lao ng hoc giao dch dn s bng ti sn ring ca mnh, th c th t mnh hoc nh ngi khc lm h n khi kin v n v tranh chp c lin quan n hp ng lao ng hoc giao dch dn s . Ti mc tn, a ch ca ngi khi kin trong n phi ghi h tn, a ch ca c nhn . ng thi phn cui n, c nhn phi k tn hoc im ch. 1.3. i vi c nhn l ngi cha thnh nin (tr trng hp c hng dn ti tiu mc 1.2 mc 1 ny), ngi mt nng lc hnh vi dn s, ngi b hn ch nng lc hnh vi dn s, th ngi i din hp php ca h (i din theo php lut) c th t mnh hoc nh ngi khc lm h n khi kin v n. Ti mc tn, a ch ca ngi khi kin trong n phi ghi h tn, a ch ca ngi i din hp php ca c nhn . ng thi phn cui n, ngi i din hp php phi k tn hoc im ch. 1.4. i vi c quan, t chc th ngi i din hp php ca c quan, t chc c th t mnh hoc nh ngi khc lm h n khi kin v n. Ti mc tn, a ch ca ngi khi kin phi ghi tn, a ch ca c quan, t chc v h tn, chc v ca ngi i din hp php ca c quan, t chc . ng thi phn cui n, ngi i din hp php ca c quan, t chc phi k tn v ng du ca c quan, t chc . 1.5. Khi xt thy c iu kin th l v n, th vic xc nh t cch nguyn n trong v n c thc hin nh sau: a. i vi trng hp c hng dn ti tiu mc 1.1 v tiu mc 1.2 mc 1 ny, th nguyn n trong v n chnh l ngi khi kin; b. i vi trng hp c hng dn ti tiu mc 1.3 mc 1 ny, th nguyn n l ngi cha thnh nin, ngi mt nng lc hnh vi dn s, ngi b hn ch nng lc hnh vi dn s. Do nhng ngi ny khng c nng lc hnh vi t tng dn s, nn ngi i din hp php ca h thc hin quyn, ngha v t tng ca nguyn n ti To n; c. i vi c quan, t chc c hng dn ti tiu mc 1.4 mc 1 ny, th c quan, t chc khi kin l nguyn n trong v n. Ngi i din theo php lut hoc theo u quyn tham gia t tng, thc hin quyn v ngha v t tng ca c quan, t chc l nguyn n . 2. V iu 162 ca BLTTDS 2.1. C quan, t chc c quyn khi kin v n dn s yu cu To n bo v li ch cng cng, li ch ca Nh nc quy nh ti khon 3 iu 162 ca BLTTDS khi c y cc iu kin sau y: a. C quan, t chc c nhng nhim v, quyn hn trong vic thc hin chc nng qun l nh nc, qun l x hi v mt lnh vc nht nh;

b. Li ch cng cng, li ch ca Nh nc cn yu cu To n bo v phi thuc lnh vc do c quan, t chc ph trch. V d 1: C quan Ti nguyn v Mi trng c quyn khi kin v n dn s yu cu To n buc c nhn, c quan, t chc c hnh vi gy nhim mi trng phi bi thng thit hi, khc phc s c gy nhim mi trng cng cng. V d 2: C quan Vn ho - Thng tin c quyn khi kin v n dn s yu cu To n buc c nhn, c quan, t chc c hnh vi xm phm di sn vn ho thuc s hu ton dn phi bi thng thit hi do hnh vi xm phm gy ra. 2.2. Khi xt thy c iu kin th l v n do c quan, t chc khi kin theo quy nh ti iu 162 ca BLTTDS, th vic xc nh t cch nguyn n trong v n c thc hin nh sau: a. i vi trng hp c quan v dn s-gia nh v tr em, Hi lin hip ph n khi kin v n v hn nhn v gia nh th nguyn n l: a.1. Ngi c c quan v dn s - gia nh v tr em, Hi lin hip ph n khi kin v n yu cu To n buc ngi khng t nguyn thc hin ngha v cp dng phi thc hin ngha v theo quy nh ti khon 3 iu 55 Lut Hn nhn v Gia nh; a.2. Ngi con c c quan v dn s- gia nh v tr em, Hi lin hip ph n khi kin v n yu cu To n xc nh cha, m cho con cha thnh nin, con thnh nin mt nng lc hnh vi dn s quy nh ti khon 3 iu 66 Lut Hn nhn v Gia nh; a.3. Cha, m c c quan v dn s - gia nh v tr em, Hi lin hip ph n khi kin v n yu cu To n xc nh con cho cha, m mt nng lc hnh vi dn s quy nh ti khon 3 iu 66 Lut Hn nhn v Gia nh. b. i vi trng hp cng on cp trn ca cng on c s khi kin v n v tranh chp lao ng bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca tp th ngi lao ng, th nguyn n l tp th ngi lao ng c quyn, li ch hp php c bo v; c. i vi trng hp c quan, t chc khi kin v n yu cu To n bo v li ch cng cng, li ch ca Nh nc, th nguyn n chnh l c quan, t chc khi kin v n. 3. V iu 163 ca BLTTDS c coi l nhiu quan h php lut c lin quan vi nhau gii quyt trong cng mt v n khi thuc mt trong cc trng hp sau y: a. Vic gii quyt quan h php lut ny i hi phi gii quyt ng thi quan h php lut khc; V d: A khi kin yu cu To n buc B phi tr li quyn s dng t. ng thi A khi kin yu cu To n buc C phi tho d cng trnh m C xy dng trn t .

b. Vic gii quyt cc quan h php lut c cng ng s v v cng loi tranh chp quy nh trong mt iu lut tng ng ti mt trong cc iu 25, 27, 29 v 31 ca BLTTDS. V d: A khi kin yu cu To n buc B phi tr n 100 triu ng. ng thi A cn khi kin yu cu To n buc B phi tr li chic xe t m B thu ca A do ht thi hn cho thu. 4. V iu 164 ca BLTTDS bo m cho vic lm n khi kin ng v thng nht, To n yu cu ngi khi kin lm n khi kin theo ng mu v ghi y ni dung theo hng dn s dng mu n khi kin c ban hnh km theo Ngh quyt ny. To n phi nim yt cng khai ti tr s To n mu n khi kin v hng dn s dng mu n khi kin. 5. V iu 165 ca BLTTDS V nguyn tc khi gi n khi kin cho To n, ngi khi kin phi gi km theo ti liu, chng c chng minh h l ngi c quyn khi kin v nhng yu cu ca h l c cn c v hp php. Tuy nhin trong trng hp v l do khch quan nn h khng th np ngay y cc ti liu, chng c, th h phi np cc ti liu, chng c ban u chng minh cho vic khi kin l c cn c. Cc ti liu, chng c khc ngi khi kin phi t mnh b sung hoc b sung theo yu cu ca To n trong qu trnh gii quyt v n. V d 1: Khi gi n khi kin cho To n yu cu gii quyt ly hn (c ng k kt hn hp php), nui con, chia ti sn, th v nguyn tc ngi khi kin phi gi km theo y cc ti liu, chng c v quan h hn nhn, con, ti sn chung ca v chng; nu h cha c th gi y cc ti liu, chng c ny, th cng vi n khi kin h phi gi bn sao giy ng k kt hn, bn sao giy khai sinh ca con (nu c tranh chp v nui con). V d 2: Khi gi n khi kin cho To n yu cu gii quyt tranh chp hp ng, th ngi khi kin phi gi km theo bn sao hp ng c tranh chp, ho n thanh ton tin, nhn ti sn, bin bn thanh l; nu h cha c th gi cc ti liu, chng c ny, th cng vi n khi kin h phi gi bn sao hp ng. 6. V iu 167 ca BLTTDS 6.1. To n phi c s nhn n ghi ngy thng nm nhn n ca ng s lm cn c xc nh ngy khi kin. 6.2. To n thc hin th tc nhn n ca ngi khi kin nh sau: a. Trng hp ngi khi kin trc tip np n ti To n theo quy nh ti im a khon 1 iu 166 ca BLTTDS, th To n ghi ngy, thng, nm ngi khi kin np n vo s nhn n. Ngy khi kin c xc nh l ngy np n. b. Trng hp ng s gi n n To n qua bu in theo quy nh ti im b khon 1 iu 166 ca BLTTDS, th To n ghi ngy, thng, nm nhn n do bu in chuyn n vo s nhn n v ngy, thng, nm ng s gi n theo ngy, thng, nm c du 4

bu in ni gi n. Phong b c du bu in phi c nh km n khi kin. Ngy khi kin c xc nh l ngy c du bu in ni gi. Trng hp khng xc nh c ngy, thng, nm theo du bu in trn phong b, th To n phi ghi ch trong s nhn n l khng xc nh c ngy, thng, nm theo du bu in. Trong trng hp ny ngy khi kin c xc nh l ngy To n nhn c n do bu in chuyn n. c. To n phi ghi (hoc ng du nhn n c ghi) ngy, thng, nm nhn n vo gc trn bn tri ca n khi kin. d. Vic giao nhn chng c do ng s np hoc gi km theo n khi kin c thc hin theo hng dn ti Phn III Ngh quyt s 04/2005/NQ-HTP ngy 17-9-2005 ca Hi ng Thm phn To n nhn dn ti cao hng dn thi hnh mt s quy nh ca BLTTDS v Chng minh v chng c. . Sau khi nhn n khi kin, To n phi cp giy bo nhn n khi kin cho ngi khi kin; nu To n nhn n khi kin gi qua bu in, th To n gi giy bo nhn n khi kin thng bo cho ngi khi kin bit. 6.3. Ngay sau khi nhn c n khi kin, vic phn cng ngi xem xt n khi kin c thc hin nh sau: a. i vi To n nhn dn huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh (sau y gi chung l To n cp huyn), th Chnh n hoc Ph Chnh n c Chnh n u nhim phn cng cho mt Thm phn xem xt n khi kin; b. i vi To n nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng (sau y gi chung l To n cp tnh), th Chnh n hoc Ph Chnh n c Chnh n u nhim, Chnh To hoc Ph Chnh to c Chnh n u quyn phn cng cho mt Thm phn xem xt n khi kin. 6.4. Trong thi hn nm ngy lm vic, k t ngy nhn c n khi kin, Thm phn c phn cng xem xt n khi kin phi c mt trong cc quyt nh sau y: a. Tin hnh th tc th l v n, nu v n thuc thm quyn gii quyt ca mnh theo quy nh ti iu 171 ca BLTTDS v hng dn ti mc 9 Phn I ca Ngh quyt ny; b. Chuyn n khi kin cho To n c thm quyn v thng bo bng vn bn cho ngi khi kin bit. Th tc chuyn n khi kin c thc hin theo quy nh ti iu 37 ca BLTTDS v hng dn ti mc 6 Phn I ca Ngh quyt s 01/2005/NQHTP ngy 31-3-2005 ca Hi ng Thm phn To n nhn dn ti cao hng dn thi hnh mt s quy nh trong Phn th nht Nhng quy nh chung ca BLTTDS; c. Tr li n khi kin cho ngi khi kin, nu thuc mt trong cc trng hp quy nh ti iu 168 ca BLTTDS v hng dn ti tiu mc 7.1 mc 7 Phn I ca Ngh quyt ny v thng bo bng vn bn cho ngi khi kin bit. 7. V iu 168 ca BLTTDS

7.1. xc nh thi hiu khi kin ht hay cha, th To n phi cn c vo quy nh ca php lut v thi hiu khi kin i vi quan h php lut c th . Trng hp php lut khng quy nh thi hiu khi kin, th vic xc nh thi hiu khi kin phi cn c vo quy nh ti iu 159 ca BLTTDS v hng dn ti mc 2 Phn IV ca Ngh quyt s 01/2005/NQ-HTP ngy 31-3-2005 ca Hi ng Thm phn To n nhn dn ti cao hng dn thi hnh mt s quy nh trong Phn th nht Nhng quy nh chung ca BLTTDS. 7.2. Ngi khi kin khng c quyn khi kin l ngi khng thuc mt trong cc ch th quy nh ti iu 161 v iu 162 ca BLTTDS v hng dn ti mc 1 v mc 2 Phn I ca Ngh quyt ny. 7.3. Cha c iu kin khi kin l trng hp cc ng s c tho thun hoc php lut c quy nh v cc iu kin khi kin (k c quy nh v hnh thc, ni dung n kin), nhng ng s khi kin khi cn thiu mt trong cc iu kin . 7.4. V n khng thuc thm quyn gii quyt ca To n l trng hp khng thuc mt trong cc tranh chp quy nh ti cc iu 25, 27, 29 v 31 ca BLTTDS. 7.5. Vic tr li n khi kin phi c To n thng bo bng vn bn cho ngi khi kin bit; trong cn ghi r l do tr li n khi kin thuc trng hp no quy nh ti khon 1 iu 168 ca BLTTDS. Thng bo ny c th c giao trc tip hoc gi cho ngi khi kin qua bu in. Vic giao hoc gi thng bo ny phi c s theo di. 8. V iu 169 ca BLTTDS 8.1. Khi nhn n khi kin hoc sau khi nhn n khi kin, xt thy n khi kin khng c cc ni dung quy nh ti khon 2 iu 164 ca BLTTDS, th tu theo yu cu sa i, b sung n khi kin m To n yu cu ngi khi kin sa i, b sung n khi kin trong mt thi hn do To n n nh, nhng khng qu ba mi ngy, k t ngy ngi khi kin nhn c vn bn ca To n yu cu sa i, b sung n khi kin. Trong trng hp c bit, To n c th gia hn thm, nhng khng qu mi lm ngy, k t ngy kt thc thi hn do To n n nh nu trn. 8.2. Yu cu sa i, b sung n khi kin phi c lm bng vn bn, trong phi nu r nhng vn cn sa i, b sung cho ngi khi kin bit h thc hin. Vn bn ny c th c giao trc tip hoc gi cho ngi khi kin qua bu in. Vic giao hoc gi ny phi c s theo di. 8.3. Thi gian thc hin vic sa i, b sung n khi kin khng tnh vo thi hiu khi kin. Ngy khi kin vn c xc nh l ngy np n khi kin, nu ngi khi kin np trc tip ti To n hoc ngy c du bu in ni gi, nu n khi kin c gi qua bu in. 8.4. Sau khi ngi khi kin sa i, b sung n khi kin theo yu cu ca To n, th To n tip tc vic th l v n theo th tc chung quy nh ti iu 171 ca BLTTDS. Nu ht thi hn do To n n nh m ngi khi kin khng sa i, b sung theo yu cu ca To n, th To n cn c vo khon 2 iu 169 ca BLTTDS tr li n khi kin v ti liu, chng c km theo cho h.

8.5. Trng hp trong n khi kin khng ghi y c th hoc ghi khng ng tn, a ch ca ngi b kin; tn, a ch ca ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan, th To n yu cu ngi khi kin ghi y v ng tn, a ch ca ngi b kin, ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan. Nu ngi khi kin khng thc hin, th To n cn c vo khon 2 iu 169 ca BLTTDS tr li n khi kin v ti liu, chng c km theo cho h m khng c th l v n. Vic To n th l v n sau ra quyt nh tm nh ch gii quyt v n vi l do cha tm c a ch ca b n l khng ng quy nh ca BLTTDS, v y khng phi l mt trong nhng trng hp To n ra quyt nh tm nh ch gii quyt v n quy nh ti iu 189 ca BLTTDS. To n cng khng c t mnh tin hnh thng bo tm ngi b kin, v y l ngha v ca ng s. 8.6. i vi trng hp trong n khi kin ngi khi kin c ghi y c th v ng a ch ca ngi b kin, ca ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan nhng h khng c ni c tr n nh, thng xuyn thay i ni c tr m khng thng bo a ch mi cho ngi khi kin, cho To n, nhm mc ch du a ch, trn trnh ngha v i vi ngi khi kin, th c coi l trng hp ngi b kin, ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan c tnh du a ch. To n tin hnh th l gii quyt v n theo th tc chung. 8.7. Nu ngi khi kin khng bit hoc ghi khng ng a ch ca ngi b kin, ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan ghi trong n khi kin, th h phi thc hin vic thng bo tm tin tc, a ch ca ngi b kin, ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan. 9. V iu 171 ca BLTTDS 9.1. Trong trng hp ngi khi kin khng np tin tm ng n ph trong thi hn mi lm ngy theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 171 ca BLTTDS v tr ngi khch quan, th theo quy nh ti khon 1 iu 161 ca B lut dn s nm 2005, thi gian c tr ngi khch quan khng tnh vo thi hn np tin tm ng n ph. 9.2. To n phi n nh cho ngi khi kin trong thi hn by ngy, sau khi ht thi hn mi lm ngy, k t ngy nhn c giy bo ca To n v vic np tin tm ng n ph, ngi khi kin phi np cho To n bin lai np tin tm ng n ph. Ht thi hn ny ngi khi kin mi np cho To n bin lai np tin tm ng n ph, th gii quyt nh sau: a. Trng hp cha tr li n khi kin, th Thm phn tin hnh th l v n; b. Trng hp tr li n khi kin m ngi khi kin chng minh c l h np tin tm ng n ph ng thi hn quy nh, nhng v tr ngi khch quan nn h np bin lai np tin tm ng n ph cho To n khng ng hn, th Thm phn yu cu h np li n khi kin, cc ti liu, chng c km theo v tin hnh th l v n theo th tc chung. c. Trng hp sau khi To n tr li n khi kin ngi khi kin mi np tin tm ng n ph v np bin lai np tin tm ng n ph cho To n, nu khng v tr ngi khch quan, th c coi l np n khi kin li. To n tip tc th l v n, nu cn thi hiu khi kin. Trong trng hp ht thi hiu khi kin, th To n tr li n khi kin 7

cho h theo quy nh ti im a khon 1 iu 168 ca BLTTDS v hng dn ti tiu mc 7.1 mc 7 Phn I ca Ngh quyt ny. 9.3. Ht thi hn c hng dn ti tiu mc 9.2 mc 9 ny m ngi khi kin khng np cho To n bin lai np tin tm ng n ph, th To n thng bo cho h bit v vic khng th l v n vi l do l h khng np tin tm ng n ph. 10. V iu 172 ca BLTTDS 10.1. Chnh n To n cp huyn c th t mnh hoc u nhim cho mt Ph Chnh n phn cng Thm phn gii quyt v n. Chnh n To n cp tnh c th u nhim cho mt Ph Chnh n hoc u quyn cho Chnh to hoc Ph Chnh to phn cng Thm phn gii quyt v n 10.2. Khi phn cng Thm phn gii quyt v n, th cn tip tc phn cng Thm phn thc hin vic xem xt n khi kin v th l v n. Vic phn cng ny khng phi ra quyt nh. 10.3. i vi v n phc tp, vic gii quyt c th phi ko di, th cn phn cng thm Thm phn d khuyt bo m xt x lin tc. 11. V iu 176 ca BLTTDS 11.1. c coi l yu cu phn t ca b n i vi nguyn n, nu yu cu c lp, khng cng v yu cu m nguyn n yu cu To n gii quyt. Trng hp b n c yu cu cng v yu cu ca nguyn n (nh yu cu To n khng chp nhn yu cu ca nguyn n hoc ch chp nhn mt phn yu cu ca nguyn n), th y l kin ca b n i vi yu cu ca nguyn n. V d 1: Nguyn n A c n khi kin yu cu b n B phi tr li tin thu nh cn n ca nm 2005 l 05 triu ng. B n B c yu cu i nguyn n A phi thanh ton cho mnh tin sa cha nh b h hng v tin thu s dng t m b n np thay cho nguyn n l 03 triu ng. Trng hp ny yu cu ca b n B c coi l yu cu phn t i vi nguyn n n A. V d 2: Nguyn n C c n khi kin yu cu To n cng nhn quyn s hu i vi mt xe t v buc b n D tr li cho mnh xe t . B n D c yu cu To n khng cng nhn xe t ny thuc s hu ca C hoc cng nhn xe t ny thuc s hu chung ca C v D. Trng hp ny yu cu ca b n D khng c coi l yu cu phn t i vi nguyn n C. 11.2. Yu cu phn t b tr ngha v vi yu cu ca nguyn n l trng hp b n c ngha v i vi nguyn n v nguyn n cng c ngha v i vi b n; do , b n c yu cu To n gii quyt b tr ngha v m h phi thc hin theo yu cu ca nguyn n. V d: Xem v d 1 tiu mc 11.1 mc 11 ny. 11.3. Yu cu phn t ca b n dn n loi tr vic chp nhn mt phn hoc ton b yu cu ca nguyn n l trng hp b n c yu cu phn t li i vi nguyn n 8

v nu yu cu c chp nhn, th loi tr vic chp nhn mt phn hoc ton b yu cu ca nguyn n v khng c cn c. V d: A c chic xe t thuc s hu ring bn cho C, nhng ni vi con (B) l cho C thu mi thng 05 triu ng. Sau A cht, B khi kin yu cu C phi thanh ton tin thu xe trong mt nm qua l 60 triu ng. C c yu cu phn t yu cu To n cng nhn quyn s hu xe t v c tranh chp. Nu To n chp nhn yu cu phn t ca C th dn n khng chp nhn ton b yu cu ca B i C thanh ton tin thu xe t. 11.4. C s lin quan gia yu cu phn t ca b n v yu cu ca nguyn n l trng hp hai yu cu ny c mi quan h vi nhau v nu c gii quyt trong cng mt v n, th lm cho vic gii quyt v n c chnh xc v nhanh chng hn. V d: Ch M khi kin yu cu anh N phi tr cp nui con (P) mt thng 300 ngn ng. Anh N c yu cu phn t yu cu To n xc nh (P) khng phi l con ca anh. 12. V iu 178 ca BLTTDS 12.1. Th tc yu cu phn t hoc yu cu c lp c thc hin nh th tc khi kin ca nguyn n quy nh ti cc iu 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169 v 170 ca BLTTDS v hng dn ti cc mc 4, 5, 6, 7 v 8 Phn I ca Ngh quyt ny. 12.2. Trong trng hp To n nhn c n v yu cu phn t ca b n hoc yu cu c lp ca ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan gii quyt trong cng mt v n, th ngy th l v n tnh thi hn chun b xt x v n c xc nh nh sau: a. Trng hp b n hoc ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan c min hoc khng phi np tin tm ng n ph, n ph, th ngy th l v n l ngy To n nhn c n v yu cu phn t ca b n hoc yu cu c lp ca ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan cng cc ti liu, chng c km theo. b. Trng hp b n hoc ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan phi np tin tm ng n ph, th ngy th l v n l ngy b n hoc ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan np cho To n bin lai np tin tm ng n ph. V d: Ngy 15 thng 3 nm 2006 To n th l v n theo n khi kin v n ca nguyn n A. To n thng bo v vic th l v n cho b n B bit. Sau khi nhn c thng bo, ngy 31 thng 3 nm 2006, b n B c n yu cu phn t i vi nguyn n A. To n tin hnh th tc xem xt n yu cu phn t. Ngy 15 thng 4 nm 2006 b n B np cho To n bin lai np tin tm ng n ph. Trong trng hp ny ngy To n th l v n c xc nh li l ngy 15 thng 4 nm 2006. Trong trng hp b n B khng phi np tin tm ng n ph, th ngy th l v n c xc nh li l ngy 31 thng 3 nm 2006. c. Trng hp c nhiu b n c yu cu phn t hoc c nhiu ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan c yu cu c lp, th ngy th l v n c xc nh nh sau: c.1. L ngy To n nhn c n v yu cu phn t hoc n v yu cu c lp cui cng, nu h u thuc trng hp c min hoc khng phi np tin tm ng n ph, n ph; 9

c.2. L ngy ngi np cui cng cho To n bin lai np tin tm ng n ph, nu h thuc trng hp phi np tin tm ng n ph. II. V CHNG XIII HO GII V CHUN B XT X CA BLTTDS 1. V iu 179 ca BLTTDS iu 179 ca BLTTDS quy nh v thi hn chun b xt x; do , cc thi hn quy nh trong iu ny u c tnh trong thi hn chun b xt x. Tu tng trng hp c th thi hn chun b xt x c tnh nh sau: 1.1. Trng hp c quyt nh a v n ra xt x. a. Nu khng phi gia hn thi hn chun b xt x, th thi hn chun b xt x k t ngy To n th l v n ti a l: - Bn thng i vi cc v n quy nh ti iu 25 v iu 27 ca BLTTDS; - Hai thng i vi cc v n quy nh ti iu 29 v iu 31 ca BLTTDS. b. Nu phi gia hn thi hn chun b xt x, th thi hn chun b xt x k t ngy To n th l v n ti a l - Su thng i vi cc v n quy nh ti iu 25 v iu 27 ca BLTTDS; - Ba thng i vi cc v n quy nh ti iu 29 v iu 31ca BLTTDS. c. Trong cc trng hp c hng dn ti cc im a v b tiu mc 1.1. mc 1 ny m phin to khng c m trong thi hn mt thng, k t ngy c quyt nh a v n ra xt x v c l do chnh ng, th thi hn chun b xt x i vi tng trng hp c cng thm ti a l mt thng na. 1.2. Trng hp c quyt nh tm nh ch gii quyt v n dn s. Trong trng hp c quyt nh tm nh ch gii quyt v n dn s, th thi hn chun b xt x kt thc vo ngy ra quyt nh tm nh ch. Thi hn chun b xt x c bt u tnh li, k t ngy To n tip tc gii quyt v n khi l do tm nh ch khng cn na. 1.3. V vic gia hn thi hn chun b xt x. i vi nhng v n c tnh cht phc tp hoc do tr ngi khch quan quy nh ti im a v im b khon 1 iu 179 ca BLTTDS m thi hn gn ht (thi hn chun b xt x cn li khng qu 5 ngy) m Thm phn c phn cng gii quyt v n thy rng v n phc tp nn cha th ra c mt trong nhng quyt nh quy nh ti khon 2 iu 179 ca BLTTDS, th cn phi bo ngay vi Chnh n To n ra quyt nh gia hn thi hn chun b xt x. Vic gia hn thi hn chun b xt x khng c qu thi hn quy nh ti on cui khon 1 iu 179 ca BLTTDS v hng dn ti im b tiu mc 1.1 mc 1 Phn II ca Ngh quyt ny. Ht thi hn c gia hn, Thm phn c

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phn cng gii quyt v n phi ra mt trong nhng quyt nh quy nh ti khon 2 iu 179 ca BLTTDS. a. Nhng v n c tnh cht phc tp l nhng v n c nhiu ng s, c lin quan n nhiu lnh vc; v n c nhiu ti liu, c cc chng c mu thun vi nhau cn c thm thi gian nghin cu tng hp cc ti liu c trong h s v n hoc tham kho kin ca cc c quan chuyn mn hoc cn phi gim nh k thut phc tp; nhng v n m ng s l ngi nc ngoi ang nc ngoi hoc ngi Vit Nam ang c tr, hc tp, lm vic nc ngoi, ti sn nc ngoi cn phi c thi gian u thc t php cho c quan lnh s, ngoi giao ca Vit Nam nc ngoi, cho To n nc ngoiTuy nhin, i vi trng hp cn phi ch kin ca cc c quan chuyn mn, cn phi ch kt qu gim nh k thut phc tp hoc cn phi ch kt qu u thc t php m ht thi hn chun b xt x (k c thi gian gia hn), th Thm phn cn c vo khon 4 iu 189 ca BLTTDS ra quyt nh tm nh ch gii quyt v n dn s. b. Tr ngi khch quan l nhng tr ngi do hon cnh khch quan tc ng nh: thin tai, ch ho, nhu cu chin u, phc v chin u lm cho To n khng th gii quyt c v n trong thi hn quy nh. V d: To n nhn dn huyn X, tnh H min ni c quyt nh a v n ra xt x trong n nh ngy m phin to. Tuy nhin, cn hai ngy na l tin hnh m phin to, th xy ra l qut. Tr s ca To n nhn dn huyn X b h hng. Do phi khc phc hu qu ca l qut, sa cha li tr s, nn To n nhn dn huyn X khng th tin hnh phin to trong thi hn quy nh. c. L do chnh ng quy nh ti khon 3 iu 179 ca BLTTDS c hiu l cc s kin xy ra mt cch khch quan, khng lng trc c nh: cn phi c s thay i, phn cng li ngi tin hnh t tng c tn trong quyt nh a v n ra xt x m ngi c thm quyn cha c c ngi khc thay th; v n c tnh cht phc tp c xt x nhiu ln nhiu cp To n khc nhau, nn khng cn Thm phn tin hnh xt x v n m phi chuyn v n cho To n cp trn xt x hoc phi ch bit phi Thm phn t To n khc n nn cn tr To n tin hnh phin to trong thi hn quy nh. 2. V iu 181 ca BLTTDS 2.1. Ti sn ca Nh nc c hiu l ti sn thuc hnh thc s hu nh nc quy nh ti iu 200 ca B lut dn s nm 2005 v c iu chnh theo cc quy nh ti mc 1 Chng XIII ca B lut dn s nm 2005. Yu cu i bi thng thit hi n ti sn ca Nh nc l trng hp ti sn ca Nh nc b thit hi do hnh vi tri php lut, do hp ng v hiu, do vi phm ngha v dn s...gy ra v ngi c giao ch s hu i vi ti sn Nh nc c yu cu i bi thng. Khi thi hnh quy nh ti khon 1 iu 181 ca BLTTDS cn phn bit: a. Trng hp ti sn ca Nh nc c giao cho c quan, t chc, n v v trang qun l, s dng hoc u t vo doanh nghip nh nc do Nh nc thc hin quyn s hu thng qua c quan c thm quyn, th khi c yu cu i bi thng thit hi n loi ti 11

sn ny, To n khng c ho gii cc bn ng s tho thun vi nhau v vic gii quyt v n. b. Trng hp ti sn ca Nh nc c Nh nc u t vo doanh nghip nh nc, gp vn trong cc doanh nghip lin doanh c vn u t ca cc ch s hu khc theo quy nh ca Lut doanh nghip, Lut u t nc ngoi ti Vit Nam m doanh nghip c quyn t ch chim hu, s dng hoc nh ot ti sn v chu trch nhim trc Nh nc i vi ti sn trong hot ng sn xut, kinh doanh, th khi c yu cu i bi thng thit hi n ti sn , To n tin hnh ho gii cc bn ng s tho thun vi nhau v vic gii quyt v n theo th tc chung. 2.2. To n khng c ho gii v n dn s pht sinh t giao dch tri php lut (giao dch vi phm iu cm ca php lut) hoc tri o c x hi, nu vic ho gii nhm mc ch cc bn tip tc thc hin cc giao dch . Trng hp cc bn ch c tranh chp v vic gii quyt hu qu ca giao dch v hiu do tri php lut hoc tri o c x hi, th To n vn phi tin hnh ho gii cc ng s tho thun vi nhau v vic gii quyt hu qu ca giao dch v hiu . 3. V khon 1 iu 182 ca BLTTDS Trong trng hp b n c To n triu tp hp l n ln th hai m vn c tnh vng mt, th To n lp bin bn v vic khng tin hnh ho gii c do b n vng mt v ra quyt nh a v n ra xt x theo th tc chung. Trong trng hp ti phin to b n c yu cu To n hon phin to tin hnh ho gii, th To n khng chp nhn, nhng cn to iu kin cho cc bn tho thun vi nhau v vic gii quyt v n. 4. V khon 3 iu 184 ca BLTTDS. To n phi triu tp tt c nhng ngi c lin quan n vic gii quyt v n tham d phin ho gii. Nu vic ho gii v n c lin quan n tt c cc ng s trong v n m c ng s vng mt, th Thm phn phi hon phin ho gii m li phin ho gii khc c mt tt c cc ng s. Nu trong v n c nhiu quan h php lut m quan h php lut ny lin quan n ng s ny, quan h php lut kia lin quan n ng s khc v vic gii quyt quan h php lut ch lin quan n cc ng s c mt khng lin quan n cc ng s vng mt, th Thm phn tin hnh ho gii nhng vn c lin quan n cc ng s c mt. 5. V iu 185 ca BLTTDS. 5.1. To n xem xt cc yu cu c th ca ng s trong v n phi gii quyt tin hnh ho gii tng yu cu theo th t hp l. V d: Trong v n ly hn, c c tranh chp v nui con, chia ti sn th To n cn ho gii v quan h hn nhn trc, nu ho gii on t khng thnh th tip tc tin hnh ho gii vic nui con v sau ho gii vic chia ti sn.

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5.2. Khi tin hnh ho gii, ngoi vic tun th nguyn tc quy nh ti iu 184 ca BLTTDS, tu theo cc quan h php lut Thm phn ph bin cho cc ng s bit cc quy nh ca php lut c lin quan n vic gii quyt v n cc bn lin h n quyn, ngha v ca mnh m t nguyn tho thun vi nhau v vic gii quyt v n; phn tch hu qu php l ca vic ho gii thnh cho cc ng s bit (nh mi quan h gia cc ng s, vic chu n ph). Thm phn khng c ni trc vi cc ng s ai sai, ai ng ch no hoc nu cc ng s khng tho thun c, th hng xt x ca To n nh th no 6. V iu 186 ca BLTTDS 6.1. Th k To n ghi bin bn ho gii c y ni dung quy nh ti khon 1, c y ch k hoc im ch ca nhng ngi quy nh ti khon 2 iu 186 ca BLTTDS v theo ng mu bin bn ho gii ban hnh km theo Ngh quyt ny. 6.2. Khi cc ng s tho thun c vi nhau v vn phi gii quyt trong v n, th Thm phn hoc Th k To n lp bin bn ho gii thnh. Bin bn ho gii thnh phi ghi c th ni dung tho thun ca cc ng s theo ng mu bin bn ho gii thnh ban hnh km theo Ngh quyt ny. Thm phn ch tr phin ho gii k tn v ng du ca To n vo bin bn. Cc ng s tham gia phin ho gii phi k tn hoc im ch vo bin bn ho gii thnh. Bin bn ho gii thnh phi c gi ngay cho cc ng s tham gia ho gii. i vi cc ng s vng mt m vic ho gii thuc trng hp quy nh ti khon 3 iu 184 ca BLTTDS, th To n phi gi ngay bin bn ho gii thnh cho cc ng s vng mt. 6.3. Trong bin bn ho gii thnh cn ghi: Trong thi hn by ngy, k t ngy lp bin bn ho gii nu ng s no c thay i kin v s tho thun, th phi lm thnh vn bn gi cho To n. Trong trng hp ng s trc tip n To n xin thay i tho thun, th Thm phn phi lp bin bn ghi kin thay i tho thun ca h. Bin bn phi c ch k hoc im ch ca ng s v lu vo h s v n. Vic thay i kin v s tho thun ny phi c To n thng bo cho cc ng s khc c lin quan n tho thun . 7. V iu 187 ca BLTTDS 7.1. Ht thi hn by ngy, k t ngy lp bin bn ho gii thnh m khng c ng s no thay i kin v s tho thun , th v nguyn tc chung Thm phn ch tr phin ho gii ra quyt nh cng nhn s tho thun ca cc ng s. Nu v tr ngi khch quan m Thm phn khng ra quyt nh c, th Chnh n To n phn cng mt Thm phn khc ra quyt nh cng nhn s tho thun ca cc ng s. 7.2. Thm phn ch ra quyt nh cng nhn s tho thun ca cc ng s, nu cc ng s tho thun c vi nhau v vic gii quyt ton b v n (cc quan h php lut, cc yu cu ca cc ng s trong v n) v c v n ph. Trong trng hp cc ng s tho thun c vi nhau v vic gii quyt ton b v n nhng khng tho thun c vi nhau v trch nhim phi chu n ph hoc mc n ph, th To n khng cng nhn s tho thun ca cc ng s m tin hnh m phin to xt x v n. 13

7.3 Trong trng hp cc ng s ch tho thun c vi nhau v vic gii quyt mt phn v n, cn phn khc khng tho thun c, th To n ghi nhng vn m cc ng s tho thun c v nhng vn khng tho thun c vo bin bn ho gii theo quy nh ti khon 1 iu 186 ca BLTTDS v tin hnh ra quyt nh a v n ra xt x, tr trng hp c cn c tm nh ch hoc nh ch vic gii quyt v n. 8. V iu 189 ca BLTTDS 8.1. Thm phn ra quyt nh tm nh ch gii quyt v n dn s m khng ph thuc c hay khng c yu cu ca ng s khi thuc mt trong cc trng hp quy nh ti iu 189 ca BLTTDS. 8.2. Trng hp c quan, t chc sp nhp, chia, tch m cha c c quan, t chc k tha quyn v ngha v t tng ca c quan, t chc l trng hp c quyt nh ca c quan, t chc c thm quyn v vic sp nhp, chia, tch c quan, t chc , nhng c quan, t chc mi cha c thnh lp hoc c thnh lp nhng cha c y iu kin hot ng theo quy nh ca php lut i vi loi hnh c quan, t chc . Trng hp c quan, t chc gii th m cha c c quan, t chc k tha quyn v ngha v t tng ca c quan, t chc l trng hp cha xc nh c c quan, t chc, c nhn k tha quyn, ngha v t tng theo quy nh ti cc im a v b khon 2, khon 3 iu 62 ca BLTTDS. 8.3. i din hp php ca ng s quy nh ti khon 3 iu 189 ca BLTTDS bao gm i din theo php lut v i din theo u quyn. Ngi i din hp php ca ng s c xc nh theo quy nh ca B lut dn s nm 2005 v hng dn ti mc 6 Phn III ca Ngh quyt s 01/2005/NQ-HTP ngy 31-3-2005 ca Hi ng Thm phn To n nhn dn ti cao hng dn thi hnh mt s quy nh trong Phn th nht Nhng quy nh chung ca BLTTDS nm 2004. 8.4. Cc trng hp khc m php lut c quy nh quy nh ti khon 5 iu 189 ca BLTTDS l cc trng hp lm cn c cho To n ra quyt nh tm nh ch gii quyt v n dn s m trong BLTTDS ny cha quy nh nhng c quy nh trong cc vn bn quy phm php lut khc hoc sau khi BLTTDS c hiu lc thi hnh mi c quy nh trong cc vn bn quy phm php lut c ban hnh sau hoc trong cc iu c quc t m Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin. 9. V khon 3 iu 190 ca BLTTDS 9.1. Khi quyt nh tm nh ch gii quyt v n dn s b khng co, khng ngh theo th tc phc thm v vic khng co, khng ngh l hp l, th To n cp s thm phi gi h s v n, khng co, khng ngh cho To n cp phc thm theo quy nh ti iu 255 ca BLTTDS. 9.2. Trong trng hp ht thi hn khng co, khng ngh mi c khiu ni, kin ngh i vi quyt nh tm nh ch gii quyt v n dn s, th cn phn bit nh sau:

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a. Trng hp To n cp s thm xt thy quyt nh tm nh ch gii quyt v n dn s l khng ng, th tip tc gii quyt v n b tm nh ch v l do tm nh ch khng cn. b. Trng hp To n cp s thm xt thy quyt nh tm nh ch gii quyt v n dn s l ng v vn gi nguyn, th khiu ni, kin ngh i vi quyt nh tm nh ch gii quyt v n dn s phi c xem xt theo th tc gim c thm. 10. V im c v im h khon 1 iu 192 ca BLTTDS 10.1. Khi ngi khi kin rt n khi kin, th To n cn phi xem xt trong v n c yu cu phn t ca b n hoc yu cu c lp ca ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan hay khng quyt nh nh sau: a. Trong trng hp khng c yu cu phn t v yu cu c lp, th To n chp nhn vic ngi khi kin rt n khi kin v cn c vo im c khon 1 iu 192 ca BLTTDS ra quyt nh nh ch gii quyt v n dn s. b. Trong trng hp c yu cu phn t ca b n v yu cu c lp ca ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan, th tu trng hp m gii quyt nh sau: b.1. Trng hp ngi khi kin rt n khi kin, b n vn gi nguyn yu cu phn t, ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan vn gi nguyn yu cu c lp ca mnh, th To n ra quyt nh nh ch gii quyt v n dn s i vi yu cu ca ngi khi kin rt; b.2. Trng hp ngi khi kin rt n khi kin, b n rt ton b yu cu phn t, nhng ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan vn gi nguyn yu cu c lp ca mnh, th To n ra quyt nh nh ch gii quyt v n dn s i vi yu cu ca ngi khi kin v yu cu phn t ca b n rt; b.3. Trng hp ngi khi kin rt n khi kin, ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan rt ton b yu cu c lp, nhng b n vn gi nguyn yu cu phn t ca mnh, th To n ra quyt nh nh ch gii quyt v n dn s i vi yu cu ca ngi khi kin v yu cu c lp ca ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan rt. c. Sau khi ra quyt nh nh ch gii quyt v n i vi yu cu ca ng s rt c hng dn ti im b tiu mc 10.1 mc 10 ny, To n tip tc gii quyt v n theo th tc chung i vi yu cu phn t ca b n hoc yu cu c lp ca ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan v cn c vo tng trng hp c th xc nh li a v t tng ca cc ng s theo ng quy nh ti iu 219 ca BLTTDS v hng dn ti mc 7 Phn III ca Ngh quyt ny. d. Trong trng hp ngi khi kin rt ton b yu cu khi kin, b n rt ton b yu cu phn t, ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan rt ton b yu cu c lp, th To n ra quyt nh nh ch gii quyt ton b v n. 10.2. Cc trng hp khc m php lut c quy nh quy nh ti im h khon 1 iu 192 ca BLTTDS l cc trng hp lm cn c cho To n ra quyt nh nh ch gii quyt v n dn s m trong BLTTDS ny cha quy nh nhng c quy nh trong 15

cc vn bn quy phm php lut khc hoc sau khi BLTTDS c hiu lc thi hnh mi c quy nh trong cc vn bn quy phm php lut c ban hnh sau hoc trong cc iu c quc t m Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin. 11. V khon 1 iu 193 ca BLTTDS Trong trng hp c quyt nh nh ch gii quyt v n dn s, th cn phn bit nh sau: 11.1. Trng hp quyt nh nh ch gii quyt v n dn s quy nh ti cc im a, b, d v khon 1 iu 192 ca BLTTDS, th ng s khng c quyn khi kin yu cu To n gii quyt li v n dn s , nu vic khi kin v n sau khng c g khc v n trc v nguyn n, b n v quan h php lut c tranh chp. 11.2. Trng hp quyt nh nh ch gii quyt v n dn s quy nh ti im c v im e khon 1 iu 192 ca BLTTDS, th ng s c quyn khi kin yu cu To n gii quyt li v n dn s theo th tc chung, nu thi hiu khi kin v n theo quy nh ti iu 159 ca BLTTDS vn cn, mc d vic khi kin v n sau khng c g khc v n trc v nguyn n, b n v quan h php lut c tranh chp. 11.3. Trng hp quyt nh nh ch v n quy nh ti im g khon 1 iu 192 ca BLTTDS v khon 2 iu 77 ca Lut Ph sn, nu sau To n ra quyt nh nh ch th tc phc hi hot ng kinh doanh gi tr li h s v n cho To n c thm quyn, th To n tip tc gii quyt v n theo th tc chung. 12. V iu 195 ca BLTTDS 12.1. Quyt nh a v n ra xt x phi c ni dung quy nh ti khon 1 iu 195 ca BLTTDS v theo ng mu quyt nh ban hnh km theo Ngh quyt ny. 12.2. khng phi hon phin to v bo m ng quy nh ca BLTTDS trong trng hp Hi thm nhn dn c phn cng tham gia xt x khng tip tc tham gia xt x c sau khi c quyt nh a v n ra xt x, th ng thi vi vic phn cng Hi thm nhn dn chnh thc, cn phn cng Hi thm d khuyt v cng ghi h tn Hi thm d khuyt vo quyt nh a v n ra xt x. 12.3. Quyt nh a v n ra xt x phi c gi cho cc ng s, Vin kim st cng cp ngay sau khi To n ra quyt nh, khng phn bit v n Vin kim st cng cp c tham gia phin to hay khng. Trong trng hp Vin kim st cng cp tham gia phin to, th To n gi h s v n dn s cng vi quyt nh a v n ra xt x theo hng dn ti mc 2 Phn I Thng t tin tch s 03/2005/TTLT-VKSNDTC-TANDTC ngy 01-9-2005 ca Vin kim st nhn dn ti cao, To n nhn dn ti cao Hng dn thi hnh mt s quy nh ca BLTTDS v kim st vic tun theo php lut trong t tng dn s v s tham gia ca Vin kim st nhn dn trong vic gii quyt cc v vic dn s. III. V CHNG XIV PHIN TO S THM CA BLTTDS 1. V iu 202 ca BLTTDS. 16

1.1. To n ch c th tin hnh xt x v n khi c ng s vng mt ti phin to trong cc trng hp quy nh ti iu 202 ca BLTTDS (khng phn bit ch c mt ng s, mt s ng s hoc tt c cc ng s trong v n u c n ngh To n xt x vng mt); do , khi nguyn n, b n, ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan vng mt ti phin to ln th nht theo quy nh ti khon 1 iu 199, khon 1 iu 200 v khon 1 iu 201 ca BLTTDS d khng c l do chnh ng, th To n vn hon phin to. 1.2. i vi nhng trng hp ng s nhn c quyt nh a v n ra xt x theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 195 ca BLTTDS, c To n tng t hp l giy triu tp phin to theo quy nh ti cc iu t iu 150 n iu 156 ca BLTTDS v ng s chun b tham d phin to xt x v n, nhng do s kin bt kh khng hoc tr ngi khch quan xy ra i vi h ngay vo thi im trc ngy To n m phin to hoc ngay trong thi im h ang trn ng n To n tham d phin to (do thin tai, ch ho, b tai nn, m nng phi i bnh vin cp cu, ngi thn b cht) nn h khng th c mt ti phin to theo giy triu tp ca To n, th To n cng hon phin to. Trng hp do To n khng nhn c thng bo t pha ng s nn vn tin hnh xt x v n vng mt h, nu sau khi bn n, quyt nh ca To n c hiu lc php lut, ng s c khiu ni v chng minh c vic h vng mt ti phin to l do s kin bt kh khng hoc tr ngi khch quan, th khiu ni cn c xem xt theo th tc ti thm. 2. V iu 203 ca BLTTDS. Trong trng hp ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca ng s vng mt ln th nht ti phin to c l do chnh ng, th To n phi hon phin to. Nu ngi ny vng mt ln th nht m To n c cn c xc nh c vic vng mt l khng c l do chnh ng, th To n vn tin hnh xt x v n. To n phi thng bo cho ng s bit h t bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca mnh. 3. V iu 208 ca BLTTDS. 3.1. Thi hn hon phin to s thm khng qu ba mi ngy, k t ngy Hi ng xt x ra quyt nh hon phin to. Nu phin to xt x mt v n b hon nhiu ln, th thi hn ca mi ln hon phin to khng c qu gii hn cho php l ba mi ngy, k t ngy Hi ng xt x ra quyt nh hon phin to ca ln . Thi gian hon phin to khng tnh vo thi hn chun b xt x quy nh ti iu 179 ca BLTTDS v c hng dn ti mc 1 Phn III ca Ngh quyt ny. Tuy nhin, bo v quyn, li ch hp php ca ng s, bo m vic m li phin to xt x v n theo ng quy nh, th sau khi hon phin to To n phi c k hoch m li phin to trong thi gian sm nht m khng nht thit phi n 30 ngy mi m li phin to. 3.2. Quyt nh hon phin to phi c cc ni dung chnh quy nh ti khon 2 iu 208 ca BLTTDS v ghi theo ng mu quyt nh ban hnh km theo Ngh quyt ny.

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3.3. Trng hp n nh c ngy m li phin to, th trong quyt nh hon phin to phi ghi thi gian, a im m li phin to. Nu cha n nh c ngy m li phin to, th trong quyt nh ghi v thi gian, a im m li phin to s c To n thng bo sau. Ch to phin to thay mt Hi ng xt x thng bo cng khai quyt nh hon phin to cho nhng ngi tham gia t tng c mt ti phin to bit v giao ngay cho h quyt nh ny. i vi ngi vng mt v Vin kim st cng cp, th To n gi ngay quyt nh hon phin to. Quyt nh ny c coi nh giy triu tp mi i vi ng s, nu trong quyt nh ghi thi gian, a im m li phin to. Trong trng hp c s thay i v thi gian, a im m li phin to ghi trong quyt nh hon phin to, th To n phi thng bo ngay cho Vin kim st cng cp v nhng ngi tham gia t tng bit v thi gian, a im m li phin to. 3.4. Hi ng xt x khng c hon phin to v l do ti phin to ng s yu cu hon phin to nh ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca ng s hoc u quyn cho ngi khc tham gia t tng thay mnh. 3.5. Nu ti phin to, ng s xut trnh ti liu, chng c mi m c yu cu gim nh b sung i vi ti liu, chng c hoc gim nh li (k c vic ti sn mi c pht hin cn phi nh gi) v xt thy vic gim nh b sung, gim nh li (nh gi) l cn thit cho vic gii quyt v n, th Hi ng xt x quyt nh gim nh b sung, gim nh li (nh gi) v cn c vo khon 4 iu 230 ca BLTTDS ra quyt nh hon phin to. Vic ra quyt nh trng cu gim nh, ra quyt nh nh gi ti sn c thc hin theo hng dn ti cc mc 6 v 7 Phn IV ca Ngh quyt s 04/2005/NQ-HTP ngy 17-9-2005 ca Hi ng Thm phn To n nhn dn ti cao hng dn thi hnh mt s quy nh ca BLTTDS V chng minh v chng c. Nu trc khi sp ht thi hn hon phin to m cha c kt qu gim nh, kt qu nh gi, th Thm phn cn c vo khon 4 iu 189 ca BLTTDS ra quyt nh tm nh ch gii quyt v n dn s. 4. V iu 211 ca BLTTDS 4.1. Bin bn phin to phi ghi y ni dung quy nh ti khon 1 iu 211 ca BLTTDS. Theo quy nh ti khon 1 iu 211 ca BLTTDS, th bin bn phin to phi ghi mi din bin phin to t khi bt u cho n khi kt thc phin to. Trong bin bn phin to khng phi ghi phn quyt nh ca bn n. 4.2. Sau khi kt thc phin to trc khi trnh Ch to phin to kim tra li v k vo bin bn phin to, Th k To n phi t mnh kim tra li bin bn phin to sa cha nhng im khng chnh xc trong bin bn phin to. Ch to phin to phi kim tra li bin bn v cng vi Th k To n k vo bin bn . Sau khi Ch to phin to kim tra li v k vo bin bn phin to, nu pht hin c nhng im khng chnh xc trong bin bn phin to cn phi c sa i, th Th k To n khng c t mnh sa i m phi bo co vi Ch to phin to xem xt vic sa i. Khi c mt trong nhng ngi quy nh ti khon 4 iu 211 ca BLTTDS c yu cu c xem 18

bin bn phin to, th ch to phin to phi cho php h xem bin bn phin to. Nu h c yu cu ghi nhng sa i, b sung vo bin bn phin to, th Th k To n phi ghi nhng sa i, b sung theo yu cu ca h. Khng c ty xo, sa cha trc tip vo nhng vn ghi m ghi nhng sa i, b sung tip vo bin bn phin to. Ngi no c quy nh ti khon 4 iu 211 ca BLTTDS c yu cu ghi nhng sa i, b sung vo bin bn phin to, th ghi t cch tin hnh t tng hoc tham gia t tng v h tn ca ngi . Tip theo ghi nhng vn c ghi trong bin bn phin to c yu cu sa i, b sung v nhng sa i, b sung c th. Nu c nhiu ngi yu cu, th ghi th t tng ngi mt. Sau ngi c yu cu phi k xc nhn. V d 1: (trng hp c mt ngi yu cu ghi nhng sa i, b sung) Nhng sa i, b sung theo yu cu ca nguyn n Nguyn Vn A: 1. V vn c ghi ti dng (cc dng) t trn xung (hoc t di ln) trang... ca bin bn phin to yu cu ghi sa i, b sung nh sau: ... 2. ... V d 2: (trng hp c t hai ngi tr ln c yu cu ghi nhng sa i, b sung) Nhng sa i, b sung: 1. Theo yu cu ca Kim st vin Trn B: a. ... b. ... 2. Theo yu cu ca b n L Th M: a. ... b. .. 5. V iu 213 ca BLTTDS 5.1. Ch to phin to khai mc phin to v c quyt nh a v n ra xt x. Khi khai mc phin to, ch to phin to yu cu mi ngi trong phng x n ng dy. Ch to phin to khai mc phin to nh sau: Hm nay, ngy, thng, nm, To n nhn dn m phin to s thm cng khai (khng cng khai) xt x v n v tranh chp thay mt Hi ng xt x, ti tuyn b khai mc phin to v c quyt nh a v n ra xt x.

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5.2. Sau khi nghe Th k To n bo co c ng s vng mt ti phin to, Hi ng xt x phi vo phng ngh n tho lun vic hon phin to theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 210 ca BLTTDS. 5.3. Ch to phin to tin hnh kim tra cn cc ca ng s c mt ti phin to nh sau: a. Ch to hi cc ng s khai v h, tn, ngy thng nm sinh; ni c tr (ni ng k h khu thng tr; ni c tr); ngh nghip (nu ng s l c nhn); tn, a ch tr s chnh (nu ng s l c quan, t chc). i vi ngi i din hp php ca ng s phi hi h h khai v: h, tn, tui; ngh nghip; chc v; ni c tr; quan h vi ng s. b. Trong trng hp cc ti liu c trong h s v n cng nh li khai ca cc ng s v cn cc c s khc nhau, th cn phi xc minh chnh xc v cn cc ca h. 5.4. i vi vic ph bin quyn, ngha v ca cc ng s v ca nhng ngi tham gia t tng khc, ch to phin to phi ph bin y quyn, ngha v ca h quy nh ti iu lut tng ng ca BLTTDS. V d: i vi nguyn n phi gii thch y quyn, ngha v ca h quy nh ti iu 58 v iu 59 ca BLTTDS i vi ngi phin dch, ngi gim nh ch to phin to yu cu h phi cam oan lm trn nhim v; i vi ngi lm chng l ngi thnh nin, th yu cu h cam oan khai bo trung thc. 5.5. i vi trng hp Hi ng xt x quyt nh hon phin to, th khi m li phin to, ch to phin to khng c li quyt nh a v n ra xt x. Nu Hi ng xt x quyt nh hon phin to m trong thi gian chun b m phin to, c s thay i, phn cng li ngi tin hnh t tng c tn trong quyt nh a v n ra xt x, th To n thng bo cho nhng ngi quy nh ti khon 2 iu 195 ca BLTTDS bit. 6. V khon 1 iu 218 ca BLTTDS Vic thay i, b sung yu cu ca ng s ti phin to ch c Hi ng xt x chp nhn nu vic thay i, b sung yu cu ca h khng vt qu phm vi yu cu khi kin, yu cu phn t hoc yu cu c lp ban u c th hin trong n khi kin ca nguyn n, n phn t ca b n, n yu cu c lp ca ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan. Vic thay i, b sung yu cu ca ng s phi c ghi vo bin bn phin to. Trong trng hp Hi ng xt x chp nhn yu cu thay i, b sung ca ng s, th phi ghi trong bn n. 7. V iu 219 ca BLTTDS

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Trng hp ti phin to c ng s rt yu cu, th tu tng trng hp m gii quyt nh sau: 7.1. Nu nguyn n rt ton b yu cu khi kin, nhng b n vn gi yu cu phn t ca mnh theo quy nh ti khon 1 iu 219 ca BLTTDS, th Hi ng xt x: a. Ra quyt nh nh ch xt x i vi ton b yu cu ca nguyn n rt theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 218 ca BLTTDS; b. Cng b vic thay i a v t tng ca cc ng s. B n vn gi nguyn yu cu phn t ca mnh tr thnh nguyn n; nguyn n rt ton b yu cu ca mnh tr thnh b n. 7.2. Nu nguyn n rt ton b yu cu khi kin, b n rt ton b yu cu phn t, nhng ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan vn gi nguyn yu cu c lp ca mnh theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 219 ca BLTTDS, th Hi ng xt x: a. Ra quyt nh nh ch xt x i vi ton b yu cu ca nguyn n, ca b n rt theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 218 ca BLTTDS. b. Cng b cng khai ti phin to vic thay i a v t tng tu theo mi quan h gia cc ng s lin quan n yu cu c lp ca ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan. 7.3. Vic thay i a v t tng ca ng s phi c ghi vo bin bn phin to v phi c ghi trong bn n. 8. V khon 1 iu 220 ca BLTTDS 8.1. Trc khi chuyn sang phn hi, Hi ng xt x cn gii thch cho cc ng s bit ni dung quy nh ti iu 220 ca BLTTDS, hi h c tho thun c vi nhau v vic gii quyt v n hay khng; nu c th hi h c hon ton t nguyn hay khng, c b p buc hay khng v xem xt tho thun c tri php lut, o c x hi hay khng v cho h bit hu qu ca vic To n ra quyt nh cng nhn tho thun , th cc ng s khng c khng co, Vin kim st khng c khng ngh theo th tc phc thm; quyt nh ca To n cng nhn s tho thun ca ng s v vic gii quyt v n c hiu lc php lut. 8.2. S tho thun ca cc ng s phi c ghi vo bin bn phin to. Theo quy nh ti iu 210 ca BLTTDS, th Hi ng xt x tho lun v ra quyt nh cng nhn s tho thun ca cc ng s v vic gii quyt v n ti phng x n. 9. V iu 236 ca BLTTDS 9.1. Cc thnh vin Hi ng xt x phi gii quyt tt c cc vn ca v n bng cch biu quyt theo a s v tng vn mt; c th l cc vn chnh sau: cn c vo nhng ti liu, chng c c kim tra xem xt ti phin to, qua vic hi v tranh lun ti phin to, qua vic xem xt kin ca nhng ngi tham gia t tng, kim st vin (nu c) cn c chp nhn ton b, mt phn cc yu cu ca nguyn n, yu cu phn t ca b n, yu cu c lp ca ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan hoc khng chp nhn ton b, mt phn cc yu cu ca cc ng s hay cha, nu 21

 cn c chp nhn th theo im, khon, iu lut no ca vn bn quy phm php lut tng ng v n ph dn s s thm. 9.2. Trong trng hp Hi ng xt x s thm ch c mt Thm phn v hai Hi thm nhn dn, th khi pht biu (hoc khi biu quyt) cc Hi thm nhn dn pht biu (hoc biu quyt) trc, Thm phn ch to phin to pht biu (hoc biu quyt) sau. Trong trng hp Hi ng xt x s thm c hai Thm phn v ba Hi thm nhn dn, th cc Hi thm nhn dn pht biu (hoc biu quyt) trc, n Thm phn khng phi l ch to phin to v sau cng l Thm phn ch to phin to pht biu (hoc biu quyt). 9.3. Thnh vin ca Hi ng xt x c kin thiu s, th c quyn (khng phi l ngha v) trnh by kin ca mnh bng vn bn ring v vn bn c a vo h s v n. 9.4. Trong bin bn ngh n phi ghi li y cc kin tho lun v tng vn mt v quyt nh theo a s ca Hi ng xt x v tng vn . Cc thnh vin Hi ng xt x phi k vo bin bn ngh n ti phng ngh n trc khi tuyn n. 9.5. Trong trng hp v n c nhiu tnh tit phc tp, vic ngh n i hi phi c thi gian di, th Hi ng xt x c th quyt nh thi gian ngh n nhng khng qu nm ngy lm vic, k t khi kt thc tranh lun ti phin to. Hi ng xt x phi thng bo ngy gi tuyn n cho cc ng s bit. Nu n nh ngy gi tuyn n m c thay i, th Hi ng xt x phi thng bo li cho cc ng s bit vic thay i . 10. V iu 238 ca BLTTDS Bn n s thm phi c vit ng quy nh ti iu 238 ca BLTTDS, cch vit, trnh by phi theo ng mu bn n s thm v hng dn s dng mu bn n s thm c ban hnh km theo Ngh quyt s 01/2005/NQ-HTP ngy 31-3-2005 ca Hi ng Thm phn To n nhn dn ti cao hng dn thi hnh mt s quy nh trong Phn th nht Nhng quy nh chung ca BLTTDS. Cng vi bin bn ngh n, bn n gc phi c cc thnh vin Hi ng xt x thng qua v k ti phng ngh n v c lu vo h s v n. Trn c s bn n gc, Thm phn ch to phin to thay mt Hi ng xt x k cc bn n chnh v To n thc hin vic giao hoc gi bn n theo quy nh ti iu 241 ca BLTTDS. 11. V iu 239 ca BLTTDS Khi tuyn n mi ngi trong phng x n phi ng dy. Nu thy c ngi khng ng dy, th Th k To n phi nhc nh h, nu ngi bo co v l do sc kho nn khng th ng dy c, th ch to phin to cho php ngi ti ch v sau mi tuyn n. Ch to phin to hoc mt thnh vin khc ca Hi ng xt x c bn n; nu bn n di th c th thay nhau c bn n. Trong trng hp bn n qu di, th ch to phin to c th ch yu cu mi ngi trong phng x n phi ng dy khi c phn m u v phn quyt nh ca bn n.

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Sau khi c xong bn n, tu vo tng trng hp c th, ch to phin to hoc mt thnh vin khc ca Hi ng xt x gii thch thm v vic thi hnh bn n v quyn khng co ca ng s. i vi ng s khng bit ting Vit, th sau khi tuyn n xong ngi phin dch phi dch li cho h nghe ton b bn n sang th ting m h bit (bao gm c phn bn n c lin quan n h v phn bn n c lin quan n cc ng s khc trong v n). 12. V iu 240 ca BLTTDS 12.1. Ch c sa cha, b sung bn n trong cc trng hp sau y: a. Pht hin li r rng v chnh t nh: li do vit khng ng t ng, du, ch vit hoa, vit thng, phin m ting nc ngoi sang ting Vit, b st khng ghi tn m trong h, tn ca ng s b. S liu do nhm ln hoc do tnh ton sai (k c n ph) nh: cng, tr, nhn, chia sai, m phi sa li cho ng. 12.2. To n phi gi vn bn thng bo v vic sa cha, b sung bn n cho nhng ngi quy nh ti khon 1 iu 240 ca BLTTDS. Thng bo v vic sa cha, b sung bn n phi lm ng theo mu ban hnh km theo Ngh quyt ny. IV. CC MU VN BN T TNG Ban hnh km theo Ngh quyt ny cc mu vn bn t tng sau y: 1. n khi kin (mu s 01) 2. Giy bo nhn n khi kin (mu s 02) 3. Thng bo tr li n khi kin (mu s 03) 4. Thng bo np tin tm ng n ph (mu s 04) 5. Thng bo v vic th l v n (mu s 05) 6. Thng bo v phin ho gii (mu s 06) 7. Bin bn ho gii (mu s 07) 8. Bin bn ho gii thnh (mu s 08) 9. Quyt nh cng nhn s tho thun ca cc ng s (mu s 09) 10. Quyt nh tm nh ch gii quyt v n dn s (mu s 10a) Quyt nh tm nh ch gii quyt v n dn s (mu s 10b) 11. Quyt nh nh ch gii quyt v n dn s (mu s 11a) 23

Quyt nh nh ch gii quyt v n dn s (mu s 11b) 12. Quyt nh a v n ra xt x (mu s 12) 13. Bin bn phin to dn s s thm (mu s 13) 14. Quyt nh hon phin to (mu s 14) 15. Thng bo sa cha, b sung bn n (mu s 15) V. HIU LC THI HNH CA NGH QUYT Ngh quyt ny c Hi ng thm phn To n nhn dn ti cao thng qua ngy 12 thng 5 nm 2006 v c hiu lc thi hnh sau mi lm ngy, k t ngy ng Cng bo.

TM. HI NG THM PHN TO N NHN DN TI CAO CHNH N Nguyn Vn Hin

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