Trng THPT Chuyn V Thanh Hu Giang

- Ti liu Dng in khng i

GV :Nguyn Quc S
Nin hc: 2008 - 2009

DNG IN KHNG I.
IN TR CA DY DN NG TNH HNH TR.
1) Tnh s electron i qua tit din thng ca mt dy dn kim loi trong 1s nu c in lng 30 Culng
chuyn qua tit din trong 15s.
S : 1,25.1019 ht.
2) Ngi ta cn lm mt in tr 100 bng mt dy nicrm c ng knh 0,4mm.
a) Hi phi dng mt on dy c chiu di bng bao nhiu ?
b) Khi c mt dng in 10mA chy qua in tr , hiu in th hai u ca n bng bao nhiu ?
S : a) 11,4m ; b) 1V.

............................
NH LUT M CHO ON MCH CH CHA IN TR THUN
Bi ton thun

3) Tnh in tr tng ng ca nhng on mch in sau y, bit rng cc in tr u bng nhau v

bng R = 12 .

R1

R2

Hnh a

R2

R1

Hnh b

R2

R1

R3

R1

R3

Hnh c

S : a) 24 ; b) 8 ; c) 20 .
4) Gia hai u A v B ca mt mch in c mc song song ba dy dn c in tr R 1 = 4 ; R2 = 5 v
R3 = 20 .
a) Tm in tr tng ng ca ba in tr .
b) Tnh hiu in th gia hai u A, B v cng dng trong mi nhnh nu cng dng in trong
mch chnh l 5A.
S : a) 2 ; b) 10V ; 2,5A ; 2A ; 0,5A.
R1
R2
D
5) Cho mch in nh hnh : UAB = 6V ; R1 = 1 ; R2 = R3 = 2 ;

R4 = 0,8 .
C
R3
a) Tm in tr tng ng RAB ca mch.
b) Tm cng dng in qua cc in tr v hiu in th trn mi
R4
in tr.

c) Tm hiu in th UAD.
A
B
S : a) RAB = 2 ; b) I1 = I2 = 1,2A ; I3 = 1,8A ; I4 = 3A ; U1 = 1,2V ;
U2 = 2,4V ; U3 = 3,6V ; U4 = 2,4V ; c) UAD = 3,6V.
R1
R4
6) Cho mch in nh hnh :
M
UAB = 20V khng i. Bit in tr ca kha K khng ng k.
B
A
R1 = 2 ; R2 = 1 ; R3 = 6 ; R4 = 4 .
K

Tnh cng dng in qua cc in tr trong cc trng hp :

R2
R3
a) K m ; b) K ng.
N
S : a) I1 = I 3 = 2,5A ; I2 = I4 = 4A.
b) I1 2,17A ; I2 4,33A ; I3 2,6A ; I4 3,9A.
R1
R4
A
B
N
7) Cho mch in nh hnh v :

UAB = 18V khng i. R1 = R2 = R3 = 6 ; R4 = 2 ;

R
a) Ni M v B bng mt vn k c in tr rt ln. Tm s ch ca
R2
3
vn k.
M
b) Ni M v B bng mt ampe k c in tr rt nh. Tm s ch
ca ampe k v chiu dng in qua ampe k.
R5
R4
M
S : a) 12V ; b) 3,6A, chiu t M n B.

8) Cho mch in nh hnh :

UMN = 4V ; R1 = R2 = 2 ; R3 = R4 = R5 = 1 ;
R1
R2
R3
V
N

Trang 1

Trng THPT Chuyn V Thanh Hu Giang

- Ti liu Dng in khng i

GV :Nguyn Quc S
Nin hc: 2008 - 2009

RA 0 ; RV = .
a) Tnh RMN.
b) Tnh s ch ca ampe k v vn k.
S : a) RMN = 1 ; b) 2A ; 1V.
9) Cho mch in nh hnh: UAB = 7,2V khng i ; R1 = R2 = R3 = 2 , R4 = 6 . in tr ca ampe k v
ca kha K nh khng ng k. Tnh s ch ca ampe k khi:
R3
A

a) K m.
+
U
b) K ng.
K
S: a) 0,4A ; b) 1,2A.
R4
R2
M
A
B
N
R1
10) Cho mch in nh hnh :
UAB = 12V khng i ; R1 = R4 = 2 ; R2 = 6 ; R3 = 1 .
R2
R4
a) Tnh RAB v cng dng in qua mi in tr.

R1 D
b) Mc t in C = 10 F vo mch in theo hai trng hp sau A
:

R3
- Mc vo hai u DB ; - Mc ni tip vi R3.
Tnh in tch ca t in trong mi trng hp.
26
54
6
48
S : a) RAB = 2,9 ; I1= I =
A 4,15A ; I2 = I4 = A 0,46A ; I3 = A 3,69A.
9
13
13
13
48
b) * q =
.10-5C 3,7.10-5C ; * q = 9,6.10-5C.
R4
13
A
11) Cho mch in nh hnh:
UAB = 18V khng i ; R1 = R2 = R3 = R4 = 6 ;
A
B R1 C R2
RA 0 ; RV .
U

a) Tnh s ch ca vn k, ampe k.
+
R
b) i ch ampe k v vn k cho nhau. Tnh s ch ca ampe k v
3
vn k lc ny.
V
S : a) IA = 1,2A ; UV = 7,2V ; b) UV = 0 ; IA = 2A.

*******

Bi ton ngc ( Tm in tr R)
R1
R3
R4
12) Cho mch in nh hnh v :
A
B
UAB = 6V ; R1 = R3 = R5 = 1 ; R2 = 3 ;

R
R5
Tnh R4, bit cng dng in qua R4 l 1A.
2
C
S : R4 = 2 .
R1
R2
13) Cho mch in nh hnh v:
M

UAB = 12V ; R1 = 4 ; R3 = R4 = 3 ; R5 = 0,4 .

R2 B
A
C
Bit UMB = 7,2V, tm in tr R2.

R3
R4

S: R2 = 5 .

N
HD: Tm c UAM = UAB UMB = 4,8V.
R
R
14) Cho mch in nh hnh.
C
2
1
Bit : UAB = 75V ; R1 = 15 ; R2 = 30 ; R3 = 45 ; R4 l mt
A
B
A
bin tr. in tr ca ampe k nh khng ng k.
a) iu chnh R4 ampe k ch s 0. Tnh tr s R4 khi .
R
R D
b) iu chnh R4 bng bao nhiu ampe k ch 2A.
4 R
R
3
S : a) 90 ; b) 10 .
M
2
1
HD: a) Mch cu cn bng ; b) Do RA 0 nn C D ; IA = I1 I2.
A
B
15) Cho mch in nh hnh v :
V
R
3

RTrang 2
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Trng THPT Chuyn V Thanh Hu Giang

- Ti liu Dng in khng i

GV :Nguyn Quc S
Nin hc: 2008 - 2009

UAB = 24V ; R1 = 2 ; R2 = 10 ; R3 = 6 .
a) Vn k ch s khng, tnh R4.
b) iu chnh R4 vn k ch 2V. Tm gi tr ca R4 khi . Cc dng ca vn k ni vi im no ?
S : a) R4 = 30 ; b) * UCD = 2V th R4 = 18 ; * UCD = -2V th R4 = 66 .
16) Cho mch in nh hnh:
R2
R3
A
B
D
UAB = 90V ; R1 = R3 = 45 ; R2 = 90 . Tm R4, bit khi

K m v khi K ng cng dng in qua R4 l nh nhau.

R
S : R4 = 15 .
R1
4
17) Cho mch in nh hnh. Nu t vo AB hiu in th
U1 = 100V th UCD = 40V v khi dng in qua R2 l 1A.
Ngc li, khi t vo CD hiu in th U2 = 60V th UAB = 15V.
Xc nh cc in tr R1, R2, R3.
S : R1 = 20 ; R2 = 60 ; R3 = 40 .

R2

R1

R3

R1
18) Cho mch in nh hnh.
A
A1

UAB = 6V khng i. B qua in tr ca cc ampe k.

K
Khi K m, ampe k (A1) ch 1,2A.
R2
R3
Khi K ng, ampe k (A1) ch 1,4A, ampe k (A2) ch 0,5A.
A2

Tnh R1, R2, R3.

B
S: R1 = 3 ; R2 = 2 ; R3 = 3,6 .

CNG, CNG SUT IN

19) Hai dy dn bng niken cng chiu di nhng tit din khc nhau c mc vi nhau trong mt mch
in c dng in chy qua. Trong hai dy dn ny, dy dn no ta nhit nhiu hn ? Ti sao ? Xt hai
trng hp :
a) Hai dy mc song song ; b) Hai dy mc ni tip.
S : a) Dy dn c tit din ln hn ; b) Dy dn c tit din nh hn.
20) Hai bng n c cng sut nh mc ln lt l 25W v 100W u lm vic bnh thng hiu in th
110V. Hi :
a) Cng dng in qua bng n no ln hn?
b) in tr ca bng n no ln hn ?
c) C th mc ni tip hai bng n ny vo mng in c hiu in th 220V c khng ? n no s d
hng (chy) ?
S : a) n 2 ; b) n 1 ; c) n 1 d chy.
21) C hai bng n 120V 60W v 120V 45W.
a) Tnh in tr v dng in nh mc ca mi bng n.
b) Mc hai bng trn vo hiu in th U = 240V theo hai s
sau (Hnh a, b). Tnh cc in tr R1 v R2 hai bng n
trn sng bnh thng.
S : a) R1 = 240 ; Im1 = 0,5A ; R2 = 320 ; Im2 = 0,375A
Hnh
Hnh a
b) R1 137 ; R2 = 960 .
b

*******

Trang 3

Trng THPT Chuyn V Thanh Hu Giang

- Ti liu Dng in khng i

GV :Nguyn Quc S
Nin hc: 2008 - 2009

NH LUT M CHO TON MCH. NH LUT M CHO CC LOI ON MCH.

22) Cho mch in nh hnh : E = 4,5V ; r = 1 ; R1 = 3 ; R2 = 6 . Tnh :
E, r
a) Cng dng in qua ngun v cng dng qua mi in tr.
b) Cng sut ca ngun, cng sut tiu th mch ngoi v cng sut tiu hao
R1
trong ngun.
A
B
S : a) I = 1,5A ; I1 = 1A ; I2 = 0,5A ; b) PE = 6,75W ; PN = 4,5W ; Php = 2,25W ;
PN
R2
Hiu sut ca ngun : H =
.100% 67%.
PE
V
23) Cho mch in nh hnh :
E, r
K
E = 6V ; r = 0,2 ; R1 = 1,6 ; R2 = 2 ; R3 = 3 .
Bit RV = ; RA 0.
R2
A
Tnh s ch ca vn k (V) v ca ampe k (A) trong cc trng hp :
R
1
a) K ngt ; b) K ng.
S : a) IA = 0 ; UV = 6V ; b) IA = 2A ; UV = 5,6V.
24) Cho mch in nh hnh :
R3
E = 6V ; r = 1 ;
E,r
R1 = R4 = 1 ; R2 = R3 = 3 ; Ampe k c in tr nh khng ng k.
Tnh cng dng mch chnh, hiu in th UAB v s ch ca ampe k.
R3
R1 C
Ch r chiu ca dng in qua ampe k.
A
B
S: I = 2,4A ; UAB = 3,6V ; IA = 1,2A c chiu t C n D.
A
R4
R2
D
25) Cho mch in nh hnh:
E = 6V ; r = 1 ; R1 = R4 = 1 ; R2 = R3 = 3 ; Ampe k v kha K
c in tr nh khng ng k.
Tnh s ch ca ampe k khi:
a) K m ; b) K ng.
S: a) IA = 1A ; b) IA = 1,8A.

E,r
R1

R3

C
K

R2

B
A

R4

D E,r
26) Cho mch in nh hnh: Ngun in c sut in ng E v in tr
trong r = 1 . Cc in tr R1 = 1 ; R2 = 4 ; R3 = 3 ; R4 = 8 . Bit
UMN = 1,5V. Tm E.
S: E = 24V.

R1

R3

R
2

27) (3/67 SGK 11 nng cao) Mt ngun in c in tr trong 0,1 ,

c mc vi mt in tr 4,8 . Khi hiu in th hai cc ca ngun l 12V. Tnh
in trong mch v sut in ng ca ngun.
S : 2,5A ; 12,25V.
28) Mt ngun in c mc vi mt bin tr. Khi in tr ca bin tr l 1,65
th hiu in th gia hai cc ca ngun l 3,3V ; cn khi in tr ca bin tr l
3,5 th hiu in th hai cc ca ngun l 3,5V. Tm sut in ng v in tr
trong ca ngun.
S : 3,7V ; 0,2 .
29) Cho mch in nh hnh.
A
Cho bit : E1 = 2V ; r1 = 0,1 ; E2 = 1,5V ; r2 = 0,1 ; R = 0,2 . Hy tnh :
a) Hiu in th UAB.
b) Cng dng in qua E1, E2 v R.

cng dng

E1, r1
E2,
r2

R
Trang 4

Trng THPT Chuyn V Thanh Hu Giang

- Ti liu Dng in khng i

GV :Nguyn Quc S
Nin hc: 2008 - 2009

S : a) UAB = 1,4V ; b) I1 = 6A (pht dng) ; I2 = 1A (pht dng) ; I = 7A.

30) (4/73 SGK 11 nng cao) Hai pin c mc vi nhau theo cc s nh hnh. Tm cng dng in
trong mch v hiu in th gia hai im A v B trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) Hai pin mc ni tip (Hnh a) c sut in ng bng
E, r1
E1, r1
nhau v bng e,
cn in tr trong r1 v r2 khc nhau.
b) Hai pin mc xung i (Hnh b) c sut in ng v
A
in tr trong tng ng l E1, r1 v E2, r2 ; (E1 > E2).
B A
B
E, r2
E2, r2
2e
e(r2 r1)
S : a) I =
, UAB =
;
r1 + r2
r1 + r2
Hnh a
Hnh b
E1 E2
E1r2 + E2r1
b) I =
, UAB =
.
r1 + r2
r1 + r2
31) Cho mch in nh hnh: E1 = 12V, r1 = 1 ; E2 = 6V, r2 = 2 ; E3 = 9V, r3 = 3 ;
R1 = 4 ; R2 = 2 ; R3 = 3 .
E1,
E2,
a) Tm cng dng in trong mch. Ch r ngun no pht dng,
R2
r1 A
r2
ngun no ng vai tr my thu.

b) Tm hiu in th UAB.
S : a) I = 0,2A ; E2, E3 pht dng, E1 l my thu ; b) UAB = 4,4V.
E3,
R2
R2
r3
B
C
32) Cho mch in nh hnh. Cc ngun

ging nhau, mi ngun c sut in ng e = 7,5V, in tr trong r = 1 ;

R1
R3
D
R1 = R2 = 40 ; R3 = 20 .
A

B
Tm cng dng in qua mi in tr, qua mi ngun v UCD.
R2
S : I1 = I3 = 0,24A ; I2 = 0,36A ; Ie = 0,3A ; UCD = 2,4V.
33) Cho mt in tr R = 2 mc vo hai cc ca mt b ngun gm hai chic pin ging nhau. Nu hai pin
mc ni tip th dng qua R l I1 = 0,75A. Nu hai pin mc song song th dng qua R l I2 = 0,6A. Tnh sut
in ng e v in tr trong r ca mi pin.
S : e = 1,5V ; r = 1 .
34) Mt b cquy c sut in ng E = 16V c np in vi cng dng in np l 5A v hiu in
th hai cc ca b cquy l 32V. Xc nh in tr trong ca b cquy.
S : 3,2 .
35) Tnh cng ca dng in v nhit lng ta ra trong cquy sau thi gian t = 10s khi :
a) cquy c np in vi dng in I1 = 2A v hiu in th hai cc ca cquy l U1 = 20V. Cho bit
sut in ng ca cquy l E = 12V. Tm in tr trong ca cquy.
b) cquy pht in vi dng in I2 = 1A.
S : a) A1 = 400 J ; Q1 = 160 J ; r = 4 ; b) A2 = 80 J ; Q2 = 40 J.
36) Hy xc nh sut in ng E v in tr trong r ca mt cquy, bit rng nu n pht dng in
I1 = 15A th cng sut mch ngoi l P1 = 136W, cn nu n pht dng in I2 = 6A th cng sut mch
ngoi l P2 = 64,8W.
E,
S : E = 12V ; r = 0,2 .
r
A
B
37) Cho mch in nh hnh: E = 12V, r = 1 ;
n thuc loi 6V 3W ; R1 = 5 ; RV = ; RA 0 ;
R2 l mt bin tr.
A
V
a) Cho R2 = 6 . Tnh s ch ca ampe k, vn k. n c sng bnh
thng khng ?

R2
R1 C
b) Tm gi tr ca R2 n sng bnh thng.
S : a) IA = 1,2A ; UV = 4,8V ; Yu hn mc bnh thng ;
b) R2 = 12 ( Khi cho R2 tng th sng ca n tng).

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Trng THPT Chuyn V Thanh Hu Giang

- Ti liu Dng in khng i

GV :Nguyn Quc S
Nin hc: 2008 - 2009

38) Cho mch in nh hnh: E = 13,5V, r = 0,6 ; R1 = 3 ; R2 l mt bin tr. n thuc loi 6V 6W.
a) Cho R2 = 6 . Tm cng dng in qua n, qua R1. n c sng bnh
E, r
thng khng?
b) Tm R2 n sng bng thng.
c) Khi cho R2 tng th sng ca n thay i nh th no?
S: a) I = 0,9A ; I1 = 3,6A ; n sng yu hn mc bnh thng ; b) R2 = 4,75 ;
R1
c) Khi cho R2 tng th sng ca n gim.
R

R2

E, r

39) (2.43/BTVL 11 nng cao) Cho mch in nh hnh, trong ngun in c

sut in ng E = 6,6V, in tr trong r = 0,12 ;
Bng n 1 loi 6V 3W ; Bng n 2 loi 2,5V 1,25W.
a) iu chnh R1 v R2 sao cho n 1 v n 2 sng bnh thng. Tnh cc gi
tr R1 v R2 khi .
b) Gi nguyn gi tr ca R1, iu chnh bin tr R2 sao cho n c gi tr R2 =
1 . Khi sng ca cc bng n thay i th no so vi trng hp a ?
S : a) R1 = 0,48 ; R2 = 7 ; b) Khi R2 gim th 1 sng yu hn
trc v 2 sng mnh hn trc.
E, r
40) Cho mch in nh hnh: E = 15V, r = 2,4 ;
n 1 c ghi 6v 3W, n 2 c ghi 3V 6W.
R1
R2
a) Tnh R1 v R2, bit rng hai n u sng bnh thng.
C
A
B
b) Tnh cng sut tiu th trn R1 v trn R2.
c) C cch mc no khc hai n v hai in tr R1, R2 (vi gi tr
tnh trong cu a) cng vi ngun cho hai n vn sng bnh
1
E1, E2,
2
thng?
r
r
1
2
S: a) R1 = 3 ; R2 = 6 ; b) P1 = 12W ; P2 = 1,5W ; c) (R1 nt
2)//(1 nt R2).
41) Cho mch in nh hnh v, trong E1 = 8V ; r1 = 2 ; r2 = 2 .
n c ghi 6V, 6W. Xc nh gi tr ca E2 n sng bnh thng.
S : E2 = 18V.
42) Mt ngun in c sut in ng E = 6V, in tr trong r = 2 , mch ngoi c in tr R.
a) Tnh R cng sut tiu th mch ngoi l P = 4W.
b) Vi gi tr no ca R th cng sut tiu th mch ngoi l ln nht ? Tnh gi tr .
E2
E, r
S : a) R = 1 hoc R = 4 ; b) R = r = 2 ; Pmax =
= 4,5W.
4r
43) Cho mch in nh hnh, trong ngun in c sut in ng E =
R
1,5V, in tr trong r = 0,7 ; Cc in tr R1 = 0,3 ; R2 = 2 .
R
a) in tr R phi c gi tr bng bao nhiu cng sut tiu th mch
1
ngoi l ln nht?
b) Mun cho cng sut tiu th trn R l ln nht th R phi bng bao nhiu?
R2
Tnh cng sut trn R khi .
E, r
S : a) R = 0,5 ; b) R = 2/3 ; PRmax = 3/8W.
44) Cho mch in nh hnh: E = 1,5V, r = 4 ; R1 = 12 ; R2 l mt bin tr.
a) Tnh R2, bit cng sut tiu th trn R2 bng 9W. Tnh cng sut v hiu sut ca
R1
ngun lc ny.
A
B
b) Vi gi tr no ca R2 th cng sut tiu th trn R2 ln nht? Gi tr ln nht y
R2
bng bao nhiu?
S: a) R2 = 1 , I = 3,25A ; H = 18,75% ; Hoc R2 = 9 , I = 1,75A ; H = 56,25%; b)
R2 = 3 ; P2max = 12W.
*******
Trang 6

Trng THPT Chuyn V Thanh Hu Giang

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GV :Nguyn Quc S
Nin hc: 2008 - 2009

MCH IN C BNH IN PHN C DNG CC TAN

E, r
45) Cho mch in nh hnh:
E = 13,5V, r = 1 ; R1 = 3 ; R3 = R4 = 4 .
Bnh in phn ng dung dch CuSO4, ant bng ng, c in tr
R1
R2 = 4 .
M
N
Hy tnh :
R
a) in tr tng ng RMN ca mch ngoi, cng dng in
3
qua ngun, qua bnh in phn.
b) Khi lng ng thot ra catt sau thi gian t = 3 pht 13 giy.
R
4
Cho Cu = 64, n =2.
R2
c) Cng sut ca ngun v cng sut tiu th mch ngoi.
S : a) RMN = 2 ; I = 4,5A ; Ib = 1,5A ; b) m = 0,096g ; c) PE = 60,75W ; PN = 40,5W.
46) Mun m ng mt tm st c din tch tng cng S = 200cm 2, ngi ta dng n lm catt ca mt bnh
in phn ng dung dch CuSO4 v ant l mt thanh ng nguyn cht ri cho mt dng in c cng
I = 10A chy qua trong thi gian t = 2h40ph50gi. Tm chiu dy ca lp ng bm trn mt tm st. Cho
Cu = 64, n = 2 ; Khi lng ring ca ng D = 8900 kg/m3.
S : d = 1,8.10-2 cm.
E, r
47) Cho mch in nh hnh: B ngun gm 12 pin ging nhau mc thnh hai
A
B
dy, mi dy gm 6 pin mc ni tip. Mi pin c sut in ng e = 4,5V, in
tr trong r = 0,01 . n thuc loi 12V 6W. Bnh in phn ng dung
RX
dch AgNO3 c ant bng bc v in tr Rp = 1 . in tr ca vn k (V) v
C
cng ln v ca cc dy ni khng ng k. iu chnh bin tr Rx cho (V) ch
V
12V. Hy tnh :
R
a) Cng dng in qua n v qua bnh in phn.
b) Khi lng bc gii phng catt trong 16 pht 5giy (Ag = 108, ha tr 1).
RP
c) Gi tr Rx tham gia vo mch in.
S : a) I = 0,5A ; Ip = 12A ; b) m = 12,96g ; c) Rx 1,17 .
Rb
48) Cho mch in nh hnh 1: E = 9V, r = 0,5 .

Bnh in phn cha dung dch ng sunfat vi hai cc bng ng.

l bng n 6V 9W ; Rx l mt bin tr.
iu chnh Rx = 12 th n sng bnh thng. Tnh khi lng ng bm
E, r Rx
vo catt ca bnh in phn trong 16 pht 5 giy (Cho Cu = 64, n = 2) v
in tr ca bnh in phn.
Hnh 1
S: m = 0,64g ; Rb = 1 .
E,
r
49) Cho mch in nh hnh 2: E = 6V, r = 0,06 . l bng n c ghi
3V 3W ; Rx l mt bin tr. Bnh in phn ng dung dch bc nitrat vi
ant bng bc. iu chnh Rx = 1,14 th n sng bnh thng. Tnh
Rb
khi lng bc bm vo catt ca bnh in phn trong 16 pht 5 giy
(Cho Ag = 108, n = 1) v in tr ca bnh in phn.
S: m = 1,62g ; Rb = 2 .
R

Hnh 2

Ghi ch: Cc bi ton mch in c bng n, ta xem in tr ca bng n khng i (khng ph

thuc vo ch hot ng ca n hay khng ph thuc vo nhit ).

D TR
50) (31. B ; Tp ch vt l 10 2008) Cho mch in c s nh hnh.
Bit E1 = 12V, r1 = 0,5 ; E2 = 6V, r2 = 0,5 ; R1 = 3 ; R2 = 8 . Hy xc nh
cng dng in mch chnh v hiu in th gia hai im M, N.
S: I = 0,5A ; UMN = -10,25V.
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