Bin son v xut bn bi: D n Cp nc v V sinh tnh Bnh nh, Vit Nam (WSSP) http://duancapnuocvavesinh.wordpress.

com/ Trung tm NS & VSMT NT Bnh nh, Vit Nam (PCerwass) http://www.cerwass.org.vn/

LI NI U
D n Cp nc v V sinh tnh Bnh nh (D n) c mc tiu ci thin iu kin v cht lng cuc sng ca ngi dn trong khu vc d n thuc 6 huyn ca tnh Bnh nh (Ph Ct, Ph M, Tuy Phc, Ty Sn, An Nhn v Hoi Nhn) thng qua vic xy dng c s h tng hiu qu v thy li v nc sch cng nh qun l cht thi rn. Hp phn nng cao nhn thc cng ng l mt trong nhng hp phn quan trng ca D n. nng cao kin thc c bn v cp nc, D n tin hnh bin son ti liu Nc l s sng. C th mt s kin thc v khi nim cn kh mi i vi ngi dn, v vy Ban bin tp c gng a ra nhng li gii thch n gin, ngn gn thng qua nhng hnh nh sinh ng trc quan. Ban bin tp xin chn thnh cm n cc c nhn, t chc ng gp kin hon chnh ni dung ti liu truyn thng ny. Nhn dp ny, Ban bin tp xin by t lng bit n n chnh quyn v nhn dn a phng cng tc gip chng ti trong thi gian qua. Xin chn thnh cm n!

Phin bn in t: http://duancapnuocvavesinh.wordpress.com/

NI DUNG
1. Gii thiu 2. Tm quan trng ca nc i vi con ngi 3. S khan him ca Nc 4. Nc b nhim 5. Ngun nc b nhim 6. Nc v Bnh tt 7. Nc sch 8. Nc my: L g, nh th no, ph, ti sao tr ph?

1. GII THIU

Nc sch v an ton l rt cn thit cho sc khe v cuc sng hng ngy ca chng ta.

Trung bnh mt ngi cn ung t nht 8 ly nc sch (khong 2 lt nc) mi ngy

c tnh v nhu cu s dng nc sinh hot c th khc nhau ti cc khu vc khc nhau. Bnh qun, Vit Nam mt ngi s dng nc sch khong 80 lt/ngy (bao gm nu n, ung, v sinh, tm ra )

Khng nc sch ung, sinh hot hng ngy hoc s dng ngun nc b nhim l mt mi e da cho tt c cc sinh vt sng v c bit l con ngi.

2. TM QUAN TRNG CA NC SCH I VI CON NGI

Con ngi c th sng vi tun m khng cn n, nhng ch sng c mt vi ngy khi khng c nc ung. Nc ng vai tr rt quan trng trong s sng v pht trin ca c th con ngi. Nc c hp th nhm b p cho lng nc thng xuyn thot qua da, phi, thn... Nc cung cp cc cht cn thit cho s pht trin ca c th nh: i-t, man-gan, km, st, cc cht sinh t... Nc gip cho vic thi ra cc cht tha, c hi cho c th. Nc gip cho con ngi chng li s nng bc. Nhng ni c nhiu sng, sui, h, kh hu thng iu ha v mt m.

3. S KHAN HIM CA NC SCH

Hu ht 97% nc trn Tri t c tm thy i dng v bin. Lng nc khng l ny l nc bin, mn v do kh s dng cho sinh hot hng ngy.

Mt s lng rt nh (khong 2,7%) nc cn li trn Tri t l nc ngt, nhng hu ht lng nc ny khng sn c cho chng ta s dng ngay, m chng b ng bng hoc tn ti di dng nc ngm hoc c tm thy trong khng kh nh hi nc.

ng bng

hi nc

Mt s lng rt rt nh cn li, khong 0,3% nc ngt m chng ta c th s dng c tm thy cc sng, sui, ao, h. Lng nc ngt ny l v cng nh b so vi lng nc c trn tri t ny.

Phn b nc trn tri t

2.8 %

0.3 %

Nc bin

Nc ngt b ng bng hoc di dng nc ngm Nc ngt c th s dng

97%

4. NC B NHIM L G?
nhim nc l s bin i v ha cht, vt l hoc sinh hc i vi cht lng nc, gy hi cho bt c sinh vt sng no khi ung hoc s dng hoc sinh sng trong ngun nc nhim ny. Nc c mu, cht bn Nc c mi hi Nc cha vi sinh vt

Nc nhim

5. NGUYN NHN GY NHIM NGUN NC

S dng Nh v sinh trn sng GII PHP: * Khng i tiu tin, i tin gn ngun nc. * Xy dng nh tiu t hoi cho h gia nh, khng x phn ra ngoi lm nhim mi trng

, vt rc, xc sc vt cht v thi nc thi ra sng, sui hoc xung quanh cc ngun nc. GII PHP : Khng vt rc hoc xc sc vt cht xung dng sng hay cc ngun nc khc.

Git hoc tm gn ngun nc GII PHP: Khng tm, git gi ti hay ngay st ngun nc.

Nc thi t cc nh my sn xut thi trc tip ra sng, knh rch khng qua x l

GII PHP: Yu cu cc nh my c bin php x l nc thi t tiu chun trc khi thi ra mi trng

Nc ngm b nhim bn do xng du, phn bn, thuc tr su c s dng ngoi ng rung hoc cc cht ha hc khc thm xung t.

GII PHP: Hy cn trng khi s dng cc cht ha hc ny. Khng s dng chng nu thy khng cn thit. Thu gom v tiu hy cc chai l, vt dng cha ng cht ha hc c hi ng quy nh.

Bo v ngun nc l trch nhim ca mi ngi

6. NC V BNH TT
T chc Y t th gii c tnh rng 80% bnh tt trn th gii l hu qu pht sinh t vic s dng nc v v sinh vi cht lng km.
Vi khun gy ng c Salmonella

Tiu chy

Vim gan A Bnh giun sng

... Theo thng tin ca T chc Nhi ng Lin hp quc (UNICEF), Vit Nam c tnh hng nm nc ta c hn 20.000 ngi, phn ln l tr em, cht v cc cn bnh c lin quan n s dng nc bn v v sinh khng t tiu chun, trong 50% s ca t vong l do cc bnh tiu chy Ngun nc nhim bn hay b nhim l mi trng l tng cc loi vi khun, vi trng pht trin t lan truyn cc loi dch bnh gy ra bi ngun nc nh bnh tiu chy, bnh thng hn, bnh dch t, bnh vim gan A, khun salmonela, sn l k sinh trong mu, giun guinea

7. NC SCH L G?
Nc sch l nc khng cha vi khun hoc vi trng gy hi n sc khe con ngi, C cht lng bo m, p ng yu cu s dng

8. NC MY: L G, NH TH NO, PH V TI SAO

NC MY L G? Nc my l nc c sn xut v cung cp t cc nh my cp nc tp trung thng qua mng li ng ng phn phi nc dn ti cc h gia nh, vi, b cng cng v khng c bt c mi g hoc mu no khc l.

NC MY C SN XUT NH TH NO? Nc my c sn xut ti nh my cp nc tp trung bao gm: Cng trnh u mi ly nc (p

dng, trm bm), ng ng dn nc th, h thng x l nc (lng, lc, kh trng), mng li ng ng phn phi nc.

PH s dng NC sch L G? L s tin m cc h gia nh phi tr khi h u ni v s dng nc sch t h thng cp nc tp trung. S tin ny c thu ty theo khi lng nc mi h gia nh s dng. Vic thu ph ny l thanh ton cho chi ph vn hnh, bo dng nh my nc, chi ph khu hao my mc, thit b v tr lng cho cn b, nhn vin nh my nc.

Hy s dng Nc Sch trong sinh hot hng ngy