B nh ch c

B nh ch c
B nh ch c (ting Anh: Read-Only Memory - ROM) l mt loi thit b lu tr dng trong my tnh v cc thit b khc. N c tn nh vy v khng d ghi thng tin ln n. Khng ging nh RAM, thng tin trn ROM vn c duy tr d ngun in cp khng cn. ROM, theo ng ngha, ch cho php c d liu t chng tuy nhin tt c cc loi ROM u cho php ghi d liu t nht mt ln, hoc khi sn xut ln u hoc trong bc lp trnh. Mt s loi ROM cho php xa v lp trnh li nhiu ln.

Cc loi ROM
PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory): c ch to bng cc mi ni (cu ch - c th lm t bng mch in). N thuc dng WORM (Write-Once-Read-Many). Chng trnh nm trong PROM c th lp trnh c bng nhng thit b c bit. Loi ROM ny ch c th lp trnh c mt ln.
D23128C PROM trn bo mch ZX Spectrum

EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory): c ch to bng nguyn tc phn cc tnh in. Loi ROM ny c th b xa bng tia cc tm v ghi li thng qua thit b ghi EPROM. EAROM (Electrically Alterable Read-Only Memory): Loi ROM ny c th thay i tng bit mt ln. Tuy nhin qu trnh vit kh chm v s dng in th khng chun. Vic vit li EAROM khng c thc hin thng xuyn.

EPROM c ch to bng nguyn tc phn cc tnh in. Ca s nh dng xa bng tia cc tm.

EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory): c ch to bng cng ngh bn dn. Ni dung ca ROM ny c th vit vo v xa (bng in).

Ch thch

Ngun v ngi ng gp vo bi

Ngun v ngi ng gp vo bi
B nh ch c Ngun: http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=4737963 Ngi ng gp: Ditimchanly, Haiviet, Kimkha, Lu Ly, Mekong Bluesman, Tienthanhdaklak, Vinaora

Ngun, giy php, v ngi ng gp vo hnh

Tp tin:D23128C PROM.jpg Ngun: http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tp_tin:D23128C_PROM.jpg Giy php: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 2.5 Ngi ng gp: Bill Bertram Tp tin:Eprom.jpg Ngun: http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tp_tin:Eprom.jpg Giy php: GNU Free Documentation License Ngi ng gp: Author : Poil 01:10, 17 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Giy php
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