TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 5738:2000 SOT XT LN 1

H thng bo chy t ng Yu cu k thut

Automatic fire alarm system Technical requirements
1. PHM VI P DNG Tiu chun np p dng cho cc h thng bo chy t ng c trang b ti cc nh my, x nghip, kho tng, tr s lm vic, bnh vin, trng hc, rp ht, khch sn, ch, trung tm thng mi, doanh tri lc lng v trang v cc cng trnh khc c nguy him v chy, n v.v... Tiu chun ny khng p dng i vi cc cng trnh c thit k theo yu cu c bit. 2. TIU CHUN TRCH DN TCVN 2103:1994 Dy in bc nha PVC; TCVN 4756:1986 Quy phm ni t v ni khng cc thit b in; TCVN 6612:2000 (IEC 228:1978) Rut dn ca cp cch in. 3. THUT NG V NH NGHA 3.1. H thng bo chy t ng (Automatic fire alarm system): h thng t ng pht hin v thng bo a im chy. 3.1.1. H thng bo chy thng thng (Conventional fire alarm system): h thng bo chy t ng khng c chc nng thng bo a ch ca tng u bo chy. 3.1.2. H thng bo chy a ch (Addressable fire alarm system): h thng bo chy t ng c chc nng thng bo a ch ca tng u bo chy. 3.1.3. H thng bo chy thng minh (Intelligent fire alarm system): h thng bo chy t ng ngoi chc nng bo chy thng v a ch cn c th o c mt s thng s v chy ca khu vc ni lp t bo chy nh nhit , nng khi hoc/v t ng thay i ngng tc ng ca u bo chy theo yu cu ca nh thit k v lp t. 3.2. u bo chy t ng (Automatic fire detector): Thit b t ng nhy cm vi cc hin tng km theo s chy (s tng nhit , ta khi, pht sng) v truyn tn hiu thch hp n trung tm bo chy. 3.2.1. u bo chy nhit (Heat detector): u bo chy t ng nhy cm vi s gia tng nhit ca mi trng ni lp t u bo chy. 3.2.1.1. u bo chy nhit c nh (Fixed Temperature Heat detector): u bo chy nhit, tc ng khi nhit ti v tr lp t u bo chy t n gi tr xc nh trc. 3.2.1.2. u bo chy nhit gia tng (Rate-of-rise heat detector): u bo chy nhit tc ng khi nhit ti v tr lp t u bo chy c vn tc gia tng t n gi tr xc nh. 3.2.1.3. u bo chy nhit kiu dy (Line-type heat detector): u bo chy nhit c cu to dng dy hoc ng nh. 3.2.2. u bo chy khi (Smoke detector): u bo chy t ng nhy cm vi cc tc ng ca khi to bi cc ht rn hoc lng sinh ra t qu trnh chy v/hoc do phn hy nhit. 3.2.2.1. u bo chy khi ion ha (Ionization smoke detector): u bo chy khi nhy cm vi cc sprinkler c sinh ra khi chy c kh nng tc ng ti cc dng ion ha bn trong u bo chy. 3.2.2.2. u bo chy khi quang in (Photoelectric smoke detector): u bo chy khi nhy cm vi cc sprinkler c sinh ra khi chy c kh nng nh hng n s hp th bc x hay tn x trong vng hng ngoi v/hoc vng cc tm ca ph in t. 3.2.2.3. u bo chy khi quang hc (Optical smoke detector): Nh 3.2.2.2. 1
typed by thangnc

TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 5738:2000 SOT XT LN 1

3.2.2.4. u bo chy khi tia chiu (Projected beam-type smoke detector): u bo chy khi gm hai b phn l u pht tia sng v u thu tia sng, s tc ng khi khong gia u pht v u thu xut hin khi. 3.2.3. u bo chy la (Flame detector): u bo chy t ng nhy cm vi s bc x ca la. 3.2.4. u bo chy t kim tra (Automactic Testing Function Detector ATF): u bo chy c chc nng t ng kim tra cc tnh nng ca n truyn v trung tm bo chy. 3.2.5. u bo chy hn hp (Combined detector): u bo chy t ng nhy cm vi t nht 2 hin tng km theo s chy. 3.3. Hp nt n bo chy (Manual call point): Thit b thc hin vic bo chy ban u bng tay. 3.4. Ngun in (Electrical power supply): Thit b cp nng lng in cho h thng bo chy. 3.5. Cc b phn lin kt (Conjunctive devices): Gm cc linh kin, h thng cp v dy dn tn hiu, cc b phn to thnh tuyn lin kt vi nhau gia cc thit b ca h thng bo chy. 3.6. Trung tm bo chy (Fire alarm control panel): Thit b cung cp nng lng cho cc u bo chy t ng v thc hin chc nng sau y: - Nhn tn hiu t u bo chy t ng v pht tn hiu bo ng chy ch th ni xy ra chy. - C th truyn tn hiu pht hin chy qua thit b truyn tn hiu n ni nhn tin bo chy hoc/v n cc thit b phng chy, cha chy t ng. - Kim tra s lm vic bnh thng ca h thng, ch th s c ca h thng nh t dy, chp mch... - C th t ng iu khin s hot ng ca cc thit b ngoi vi khc. 4. QUY NH CHUNG 4.1. Vic thit k, lp t h thng bo chy t ng phi tun th cc yu cu, quy nh ca cc tiu chun, quy phm hin hnh c lin quan v phi c c quan phng chy, cha chy c thm quyn chp nhn. 4.2. H thng bo chy t ng phi p ng nhng yu cu sau: - Pht tn hiu chy nhanh chng theo chc nng c ra; - Chuyn tn hiu pht hin chy thnh tn hiu bo ng r rng nhng ngi xung quanh c th thc hin ngay cc bin php thch hp; - C kh nng chng nhiu tt; - Bo hiu nhanh chng v r rng mi trng hp s c ca h thng; - Khng b nh hng bi cc h thng khc c lp t chung hoc ring r; - Khng b t lit mt phn hay ton b do chy gy ra trc khi pht hin ra chy. 4.3. H thng bo chy t ng phi m bo tin cy. H thng ny phi thc hin y cc chc nng c ra m khng xy ra sai st. 4.4. Nhng tc ng bn ngoi gy ra s c cho mt b phn ca h thng khng c gy ra nhng s c tip theo trong h thng. 4.5. H thng bo chy t ng bao gm cc b phn c bn: - Trung tm bo chy; - u bo chy t ng; - Hp nt n bo chy; - Cc b phn lin kt; - Ngun in. Ty theo yu cu h thng bo chy cn c cc b phn khc nh thit b truyn tn hiu bo chy, b phn kim tra thit b phng chy, cha chy t ng...

typed by thangnc

TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 5738:2000 SOT XT LN 1

5. YU CU K THUT I VI TRUNG TM BO CHY 5.1. Trung tm bo chy t ng phi c chc nng t ng kim tra tn hiu t cc knh bo v loi tr cc tn hiu bo chy gi. Cho php s dng cc trung tm bo chy t ng khng c chc nng t ng kim tra tn hiu. Khng c dng cc trung tm khng c chc nng bo chy lm trung tm bo chy t ng. 5.2. Phi t trung tm bo chy nhng ni lun c ngi trc sut ngy m. Trong trng hp khng c ngi trc sut ngy m, trung tm bo chy phi c chc nng truyn cc tn hiu v chy v v s c n ni trc chy hay ni c ngi trc sut ngy m v c bin php phng nga ngi khng c nhim v tip xc vi trung tm bo chy. Ni t cc trung tm bo chy phi c in thoi lin lc trc tip vi i cha chy hay ni nhn tin bo chy. 5.3. Trung tm bo chy phi c lp t trn tng, vch ngn, trn bn ti nhng ni khng c nguy him v chy n. 5.4. Nu trung tm bo chy c lp trn cc cu kin xy dng bng vt liu chy th nhng cu kin ny phi c bo v bng l kim loi dy t 1mm tr ln hoc bng cc vt liu khng chy khc c dy khng di 10mm. Trong trng hp ny, tm bo v phi c kch thc sao cho mi cnh ca tm bo v vt ra ngoi cnh ca trung tm ti thiu 100,, v mi pha. 5.5. Khong cch gia cc trung tm bo chy v trn nh lm bng vt liu chy khng c nh hn 1,0m. 5.6. Trong trng hp lp cnh nhau, khong cch gia cc trung tm bo chy khng c nh hn 50mm. 5.7. Nu trung tm bo chy c lp trn tng, ct nh hoc gi my th khong cch tw phn iu khin ca trung tm bo chy n mt sn l t 0,8m n 1,8m. 5.8. Nhit v m ti ni t trung tm bo chy phi ph hp vi l lch k thut v hng dn s dng ca trung tm bo chy. 5.9. Tn hiu m thanh khi bo chy v bo s c phi khc nhau. 5.10. Khi lp cc u bo chy t ng vi trung tm bo chy phi ch n s ph hp ca h thng (in p cp cho u bo chy, dng tn hiu bo chy, phng php pht hin s c, b phn kim tra ng dy). 6. YU CU K THUT I VI U BO CHY T NG 6.1. Cc u bo chy t ng phi m bo pht hin chy theo chc nng c thit k v cc c tnh k thut nu ra trong bng 1. Vic la chn u bo chy t ng phi cn c vo tnh cht ca cc cht chy, c im ca mi trng bo v v theo tnh cht ca c s c trang b, tham kho ph lc A. Bng 1 c tnh k thut Thi gian tc ng Ngng tc ng

u bo chy nhit Khng ln hn 120 giy T 40C n 170C. S gia tng nhit trn 5C/pht

u bo chy khi Khng ln hn 30 giy

u bo chy la Khng ln hn 5 giy

che m do khi*: Ngn la trn cao T 5 n 20%/m i 15mm, cch u bo vi u bo chy khi chy 3m thng thng T 20 n 70% trn khong cch gia u pht v u thu ca u bo khi tia chiu 3
typed by thangnc

TIU CHUN VIT NAM c tnh u bo chy nhit k thut m khng Khng ln hn 98% kh ti ni t u bo chy Nhit lm T -10C n 170C vic Din tch bo T 15m2 n 50m2 v

TCVN 5738:2000 SOT XT LN 1 u bo chy khi Khng ln hn 98% T -10C n +50C u bo chy la Khng ln hn 98% T -10C n +50C

Ln hn 50m2 n Hnh chp c gc 100m2 120, chiu cao t 3 n 7m

6.2.

6.3.

6.4.

6.5.

6.6.

6.7.

Ch thch: * Ngng tc ng ca u bo chy khi c tnh bng che m do ki trn mt khong cch o trc; ** Din tch bo v ca u bo chy khi tia chiu l phn din tch gii hn bi khong cch gia u pht v u thu (t 5 n 100m) v rng 2 pha dc theo tia chiu (15m): t 75 n 1500m2. Cc u bo chy ph c n ch th khi tc ng. Trng hp u bo chy t ng khng c n ch th khi tc ng th u bo chy t ng phi c n bo thay th. i vi u bo chy khng dy (u bo chy v tuyn v u bo chy ti ch), ngoi n ch th khi tc ng cn phi c n bo v tnh trng ca ngun cp. S lng u bo chy t ng cn phi lp t cho mt khu vc bo v ph thuc v mc cn thit pht hin chy trn ton b din tch ca khu vc v phi m bo yu cu v kinh t k thut. Nu h thng bo chy t ng dng iu khin h thng cha chy t ng th mi im trong khu vc bo v phi c kim sot bng 2 u bo chy t ng thuc 2 knh khc nhau. Trng hp nh c trn treo v gia cc lp trn c lp t cc h thng k thut, cp in, cp tn hiu th phi lp b sung u bo chy trn pha trn. Cc u bo chy khi v u bo chy nhit c lp trn trn nh hoc mi nh. Trong trng hp khng lp c trn trn nh hoc mi nh, cho php lp trn x v ct hoc treo trn dy di trn nh nhng cc u bo chy phi cch trn nh khng qu 0,3m tnh c kch thc ca u bo chy t ng. Cc u bo chy khi v u bo chy nhit phi c lp trong tng khoang ca trn nh c gii hn bi cc cu kin xy dng nh ra v pha di (x, dm, cnh panel) ln hn 0,4m. Trng hp trn nh c nhng phn nh v pha di trn 0,4m v rng ln hn 0,75m th phi lp t b sung cc u bo chy nhng phn nh ra . Trng hp cc ng nguyn liu, gi k, thit b v cu kin xy dng c im cao nht cch trn nh nh hn hoc bng 0,6m th cc u bo chy t ng phi c lp ngay pha trn nhng v tr . S u bo chy t ng mc trn mt knh ca h thng bo chy ph thuc vo c tnh k thut ca trung tm bo chy nhng din tch bo v ca mi knh khng c ln hn 2000m2 i vi khu vc bo v h v 500m2 i vi khu vc bo v kn. Cc u bo chy t ng phi c s dng theo yu cu k thut, tiu chun v l lch k thut ca chng c tnh n iu kin mi trng ni cn bo v. Ch thch: Khu vc bo v l khu vc m khi chy c th nhn thy khi, nh la, nh kho tng, phn xng sn xut, hi trng... 4
typed by thangnc

TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 5738:2000 SOT XT LN 1

Khu vc kn l khu vc m khi chy khng th nhn thy c khi, nh la nh trong hm cp, trn gi, cc phng ng kn... 6.8. Trng hp trung tm bo chy khng c chc nng ch th a ch ca tng u bo chy t ng, cc u bo chy t ng mc trn mt knh cho php kim sot n 20 cn phng hoc khu vc trn cng tng nh c li ra hnh lang chung nhng pha ngoi tng phng phi c n ch th v s tc ng bo chy ca bt c u bo chy no c lp t trong cc phng , ng thi phi m bo yu cu ca iu 6.7. Trng hp cn phng c ca knh hoc vch knh vi hnh lang chung m t hnh lang nhn c vo cn phng qua vch knh hoc ca knh ny th cho php khng lp t cc n ch thc cn phng . 6.9. Khong cch t u bo chy n mp ngoi ca ming thi ca cc h thng thng gi hoc h thng iu ha khng kh khng c nh hn 0,5m. Khng c lp t u bo chy trc tip trc cc ming thi trn. 6.10. Trng hp trong mt khu vc bo v c lp t nhiu loi u bo chy phi m bo sao cho mi v tr trong khu vc u c bo v bi t nht l mt u bo chy. Trng hp trong mt khu vc bo v c lp t u bo chy hn hp th khong cch gia cc u bo chy c xc nh theo tnh cht ca cht chy chnh ca khu vc . 6.11. i vi khu vc bo v c nguy him v n, phi s dng cc u bo chy c kh nng chng n. nhng khu vc c m cao v/hoc nhiu bi phi s dng cc u bo chy c kh nng chng m v/hoc chng bi. nhng khu vc c nhiu cn trng phi s dng cc u bo chy c kh nng chng cn trng xm nhp vo bn trong u bo chy hoc c bin php chng cn trng xm nhp vo trong u bo chy. 6.12. u bo chy khi 6.12.1. Din tch bo v ca mt u bo chy khi, khong cch ti a gia cc u bo chy khi vi nhau v gia cc u bo chy khi vi tng nh phi xc nh theo Bng 2, nhng khng c ln hn cc tr s ghi trong yu cu k thut v l lch k thut ca u bo chy khi. cao lp u Din tch bo v ca Khong cch ti a, m bo chy, m mt u bo chy, Gia cc u T u bo chy m2 bo chy n tng nh Di 3,5m Nh hn 100 10 5,0 T 3,5 n 6 Nh hn 80 8,5 4,0 Ln hn 6 n 10 Nh hn 65 8,0 4,0 Ln hn 10 n 12 Nh hn 65 7,5 3,5 6.12.2. Trong nhng cn phng c chiu rng di 3m th khong cch cho php gia cc u bo chy khi l 15m. 6.12.3. u bo chy khi ion ha khng c lp t nhng ni c vn tc gi ti a ln hn 10m/s. 6.12.4. u bo chy khi quang in khng c t nhng ni m cht chy khi chy to ra ch yu l khi en. 6.12.5. i vi cc u bo chy tia chiu, khong cch gia ng thng ni u pht vi u thu ca hai cp khng c ln hn 14m v khong cch n tng nh hoc cc u bo chy khc, khng qu 7m. Trong khong cch gia u pht v u thu ca u bo chy khi tia chiu khng c c vt chn che khut tia chiu. 6.13. u bo chy nhit 5
typed by thangnc

TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 5738:2000 SOT XT LN 1

6.13.1. Din tch bo v ca mt u bo chy nhit, khong cch ti a gia cc u bo chy nhit vi nhau v gia u bo chy nhit vi tng nh cn xc nh theo bng 3 nhng khng ln hn cc tr s ghi trong iu kin k thut v l lch k thut ca u bo chy nhit. Bng 3 Khong cch ti a, m cao lp u Din tch bo v ca mt u bo chy, bo chy, m Gia cc u T u bo chy m2 bo chy n tng nh Di 3,5m Nh hn 50 7,0 3,5 T 3,5 n 6 Nh hn 25 5,0 2,5 Ln hn 6 n 9 Nh hn 20 4,5 2,0 6.13.2. Ngng tc ng ca u bo chy nhit phi ln hn nhit ti a cho php ca phng l 20C. 6.14. u bo chy la 6.14.1. Cc u bo chy la trong cc phng hoc khu vc phi c lp trn trn nh, tng nh v cc cu kin xy dng khc hoc lp ngay trn thit b cn bo v. 6.14.2. Vic thit k b tr u bo chy phi m bo sao cho khu vc c bo v tha mn iu kin trong Bng 1 v cc tr s ghi trong iu kin k thut v l lch k thut ca u bo chy la. 7. YU CU K THUT I VI HP NT N BO CHY 7.1. Hp nt n bo chy c lp bn trong cng nh bn ngoi nh v cng trnh, c lp trn tng v cc cu kin xy dng cao t 0,8m n 1,5m tnh t mt sn hay mt t. 7.2. Hp nt n bo chy phi c lp trn cc li thot nn, chiu ngh cu thang v tr d thy. Trong trng hp xt thy cn thit c th lp trong tng phng. Khong cch gia cc hp nt n bo chy khng qu 50m. 7.3. Nu hp nt n bo chy c lp bn ngoi ta nh th khong cch ti a gi cc hp nt n bo chy l 150m v phi c k hiu r rng. Hp nt n bo chy ngoi nh phi l loi chng thm nc hoc phi c bin php chng ma ht. Ch t cc hp nt n bo chy phi c chiu sng lin tc. 7.4. Cc hp nt n bo chy c th c lp theo knh ring ca trung tm bo chy hoc lp chung trn mt knh vi cc u bo chy. 8. YU CU K THUT I VI CC B PHN LIN KT 8.1. Vic la chn dy dn v cp cho cc mch ca h thng bo chy t ng theo TCVN 2103:1994 v TCVN 6612:2000, yu cu k thut ca tiu chun ny v ti liu k thut vi tng loi thit b c th. 8.2. Cp tn hiu ca h thng bo chy t ng phi c chm trong tng, trn nh... v phi c bin php bo v dy dn chng chp hoc t dy (lun trong ng kim loi hoc ng bo v khc). Trng hp t ni phi c bin php chng chut cn hoc cc nguyn nhn c hc khc lm hng cp. Cc l xuyn trn, tng sau khi thi cng xong phi c bt kn bng vt liu khng chy. 8.3. Cc mch tn hiu ca h thng bo chy t ng phi c kim tra t ng v tnh trng k thut theo sut chiu di ca mch tn hiu. 8.4. Cc mch tn hiu bo chy phi s dng dy dn ring v cp c li bng ng. Cho php s dng cp thng tin li ng ca mng thng tin hn hp nhng phi tch ring knh lin lc. 8.5. Li ng ca tng dy dn tn hiu t cc u bo chy t ng n ng cp trc chnh phi khng nh hn 0,75mm2 (tng ng vi li ng c ng kinh 1mm). Cho php 6
typed by thangnc

TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 5738:2000 SOT XT LN 1

dng nhiu dy dn tt li nhng tng din tch tit din ca cc li ng tt li khng c nh hn 0,75mm2. Din tch tit ca tng li ng ca ng cp trc chnh phi khng nh hn 0,4mm2. Cho php dng cp nhiu dy dn trong mt lp bc bo v chung nhng ng knh li ng mi dy dn khng nh hn 0,4mm2. Tng in tr mi knh lin lc bo chy khng c ln hn 100 nhng khng c ln hn gi tr yu cu i vi tng loi trung tm bo chy. 8.6. Cp iu khin thit b ngoi vi, dy dn tn hiu ni t cc u bo chy trong h thng cha chy t ng l loi chu nhit cao (cp chng chy). Cho php s dng cp iu khin thit b ngoi vi bng cp thng nhng phi c bin php bo v khi s tc ng ca nhit t nht trong thi gian 30 pht. 8.7. Khng cho php lp t chung cc mch in ca h thng bo chy t ng vi mch in p trn 60V trong cng mt ng ng, mt hp, mt b, mt rnh kn ca cu kin xy dng. Cho php lp t chung cc mch trn khi c vch ngn dc gia chng bng vt liu khng chy, c gii hn chu la khng di 15 pht. 8.8. Trong trng hp mc h song song th khong cch gia dy dn ca ng in chiu sng v ng lc vi cp ca h thng bo chy khng c nh hn 0,5m. Nu khong cch ny nh hn 0,5m th phi c bin php chng nhiu in t. 8.9. Trng hp trong cng trnh c ngun pht nhiu hoc i vi h thng bo chy a ch th bt buc phi s dng dy dn v cp chng nhiu. Nu s dng dy dn v cp khng chng nhiu th nht thit phi lun chng trong ng hoc hp kim loi c tip t. 8.10. S lng u ni ca cc hp u dy v s lng dy dn ca cp trc chnh phi c d phng 20%. 9. YU CU K THUT I VI NGUN IN V TIP T BO V 9.1. Trung tm ca h thng bo chy phi c hai ngun in c lp. Mt ngun 220V xoay chiu v mt ngun l ngun c quy d phng. Gi tr dao ng ca hiu in th ca ngun xoay chiu cung cp cho trung tm bo chy khng c vt qu 10%. Trng hp gi tr dao ng ny vt qu 10% phi s dng n p trc khi cp cho trung tm. Dung lng c quy d phng phi m bo t nht 12 gi cho thit b hot ng ch thng trc v 1 gi khi c chy. 9.2. Cc trung tm bo chy phi c tip t bo v. Vic ni t bo v phi tha mn yu cu ca TCVN 4756:1989. 10. KIM TRA NGHIM THU, BO QUN, BO DNG 10.1. Cc thit b ca h thng bo chy phi c kim tra v cht lng, chng loi trc khi lp t. H thng bo chy t ng sau khi lp t xong phi c c quan c thm quyn nghim thu trc khi a vo hot ng. 10.2. H thng bo chy t ng sau khi a vo hot ng phi c kim tra mi nm t nht 1 ln. Khi kim tra phi th ton b cc chc nng ca h thng v phi th s hot ng ca tt c cc thit b bo chy. Khi pht hin h hng phi khc phc ngay. Ty theo iu kin mi trng ni lp t h thng bo chy nhng t nht 2 nm 1 ln phi t chc bo dng ton b h thng. Khi bo dng phi kim tra nhy ca tt c cc u bo chy. Nhng u bo chy khng t yu cu v nhy phi c thay th.

typed by thangnc

TIU CHUN VIT NAM Ph lc A

TCVN 5738:2000 SOT XT LN 1

CHN U BO CHY T NG THEO TNH CHT CC C S C TRANG B STT I. 1a. 1b. 2. 3. 4. II. 5. u bo chy C s sn xut v bo qun u bo chy nhit hoc khi quang nhit u bo chy nhit hoc khi ion ha u bo chy nhit hoc la u bo chy la u bo chy nhit Tnh cht c s c trang b A. C s sn xut G v sn phm g, hng dt, qun o may sn, giy da, hng lng th, thuc l, giy, xenlulo, bng. Nha tng hp, si tng hp, vt liu polyme, cao su, sn phm cao su, cao su nhn to, phim nh v phim X quang d chy Du lng, sn, dung mi, cht lng d chy, cht lng chy, cht bi trn, ha cht hot ng mnh, ru v cc sn phm ca ru Kim loi kim, bt kim loi, cao su t nhin Bt ng cc, thc n tng hp v thc phm khc, vt liu ta bi Giy, cc tng, giy bi, thc n gia sc v gia cm

C s sn xut u bo chy nhit hoc la III. C s bo qun 6. u bo chy nhit hoc khi B. 7. u bo chy nhit hoc khi ion ha 8. u bo chy 9. 10. 11.

12. 13. 14.

Vt liu khng chy ng trong bao b bng vt liu chy c, cht rn chy c. Cng trnh chuyn dng Phng t dy cp, phng my bin th, thit b phn phi v bng in Phng my tnh, thit b iu khin in t, my iu khin, trm in thoi t ng, bun pht thanh, cc phng u dy, chuyn mch u bo chy nhit hoc la Phng thit b v ng dn cht lng d chy, cht du m, phng th ng c t trong, phng th my nhin liu, phng np kh chy u bo chy nhit hoc Xng bo dng t khi ion ha C. Nh v phng cng cng u bo chy khi quang Phng biu din, phng tp, ging ng, phng c v in hi tho, phng din vin, phng ha trang, phng qun o, ni sa cha, phng i, phng ngh, hnh lang, phng m, phng bo qun sch, phng lu tr u bo chy nhit hoc Kho o c, phng hnh chnh qun tr, phng my, phng khi quang in iu khin u bo chy nhit Phng , phng bnh nhn, kho hng ha, nh n cng cng u bo chy khi quang Phng trng by, phng lu tr hin vt ca vin bo tng, in hoc la trin lm

Ch : Trong mt phng c nhiu du hiu chy khc nhau giai on u, khi lp t u bo chy t ng cn xc nh trn c s kinh t k thut.

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