DD Main Report

Tuyn k bao ngoi v h tng khu th mi hnh thnh gia tuyn k bao ngoi v tuyn ng bao bin Cao
o Xanh - H Khnh A,B,C,D (giai on 1)

CHNG 1
M U
1.1 GII THIU CHUNG
D n u t xy dng Tuyn k bao ngoi v h tng khu th mi hnh thnh gia tuyn k bao ngoi v tuyn ng bao bin Cao Xanh - H Khnh A,B,C,D (giai on 1) c UBND Tnh Qung Ninh ph duyt thng qua quyt nh 4068/QUBND ngy 29 thng 12 nm 2010. Theo , ch u t d n l Cng ty TNHH mt thnh vin Xy Dng Cng Trnh 507 Tng Cng Ty Xy Dng Cng Trnh Giao Thng 5. Cc c trng kinh t, k thut ca d n c trnh by phn 1.4. Theo hp ng kinh t s 02/HTV/2010 ngy 03 thng 01 nm 2011 Tng Cng Ty T Vn Xy Dng Thy Li Vit Nam - CTCP c nhim v T vn lp d n u t tuyn k v ng cng cc hng mc cu cng trn ng dc tuyn k bn ngoi tuyn ng bao bin khu th Cao Xanh - H Khnh A; B; C; D.
1.2 C S PHP L
[1]
Quyt nh 1736/Q-UBND ngy 11 thng 6 nm 2010 v vic ph duyt quy hoch chi tit xy dng t l 1/500 Tuyn k bn ngoi tuyn ng bao bin khu th Cao Xanh H Khnh A, B, C, D v khu th mi hnh thnh gia tuyn k mi v tuyn ng bao bin Khu th Cao Xanh H Khnh A, B, C, D ti phng Cao Xanh v H Khnh, thnh ph H Long Hp ng kinh t s 110/HTV/2010 c k kt ngy 29 thng 09 nm 2010 gia Chi nhnh Cng ty TNHH mt thnh vin Xy Dng Cng Trnh 507 ti Qung Ninh (bn giao thu) v Tng Cng ty T Vn Xy Dng Thy Li Vit Nam CTCP (bn nhn thu) Quyt nh 4068/Q-UBND ngy 29 thng 12 nm 2010 v vic ph duyt D n u t xy dng tuyn k bao ngoi v h tng khu th mi hnh thnh gia tuyn k bao ngoi v tuyn ng bao bin Cao Xanh - H Khnh A,B,C,D (giai on 1) Hp ng kinh t s 02/HTV/2011 c k kt ngy 03 thng 01 nm 2011 gia Chi nhnh Cng ty TNHH mt thnh vin Xy Dng Cng Trnh 507 ti Qung Ninh (bn giao thu) v Tng Cng ty T Vn Xy Dng Thy Li Vit Nam - CTCP (bn nhn thu).
[2]
[3]
[4]
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
Tuyn k bao ngoi v h tng khu th mi hnh thnh gia tuyn k bao ngoi v tuyn ng bao bin Cao Xanh - H Khnh A,B,C,D (giai on 1)
1.3
TIU CHUN P DNG
Cc quy nh v tiu chun chnh c p dng trong lp h s thit k bn v thi cng c trnh by di y. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] TCXD 245 : 2000 Gia c nn t yu bng bc thm thot nc 22 TCN 262 - 2000 Quy trnh kho st thit k nn ng t p trn nn t yu Tiu chun thit k Tiu chun thit k cc cng trnh giao thng TCVN 4054-98 TCXD VN 285 : 2002 Cng trnh thy li - Cc quy nh ch yu v thit k TCVN 4116-85 Kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp thy cng - Tiu chun thit k Cng trnh trn nn t yu trong iu kin Vit Nam; P. Lareal, Nguyn Thanh Long, Nguyn Quang Chiu Principles of Foundation Engineering, Braja M. Das Stress-Deformation Modeling with SIGMA/W 2007, GEO-SLOPE International Ltd. Geotechnical Design Manual M 46-03, Washington State Department of Transportation. Soil Mechanics UFC 3-220-10N, 8 June 2005 Retaining and Flood Walls EM 1110-2-2502 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-02) and Commentary (ACI 318R-02).
CC THNG S K THUT CHNH
1.4
Tun th quyt nh ph duyt s 4068 ngy 29 thng 12 nm 2010 ca UBND tnh Qung Ninh, trn c s kt qu thit k c s v tnh ton chi tit, u ha giai on thit k bn v thi cng, d n Tuyn k bao ngoi v h tng khu th mi hnh thnh gia tuyn k bao ngoi v v tuyn ng bao bin Cao Xanh - H Khnh A,B,C,D (giai on 1) c nhng c im, thng s k thut chnh nh c trnh by di y. 1 Ch u t: Cng ty TNHH mt thnh vin Xy Dng Cng Trnh 507 - Tng Cng Ty Xy Dng Cng Trnh Giao Thng 5.
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC 2
2 a im xy dng Phng Cao Xanh v H Khnh, thnh ph H Long. Pha Bc gip khu bi triu d kin quy hoch xy dng cng hng ha cho khu cng nghip v tiu th cng nghip H Khnh, pha Nam gip khu vui chi gii tr tng hp v khu th Vng ng m rng, pha ng gip tuyn ng bao bin khu th Cao Xanh - H Khnh A,B,C,D, pha Ty gip hnh lang an ton b tri sng Din Vng. 3 Mc tiu u t - u t xy dng tuyn k mi kin c, mt ngoi thng ng bn ngoi tuyn k hin c ca khu th Cao Xanh - H Khnh A,B,C,D, to cnh quan xanh, sch p ven sng Din Vng v Vnh Ca Lc; kt hp lm a im neo u cho cc phng tin giao thng thy loi va v nh. - u t xy dng h tng k thut khu th mi hnh thnh t qu t gia tuyn k mi v tuyn ng bao bin hin ti theo quy hoch c duyt. Thc hin mc tiu pht trin, chnh trang th Cao Xanh - H Khnh A,B,C,D, p ng nhu cu v nh t xy dng cng trnh dc v, cng trnh cng cng. 4 Cp cng trnh Cp cng trnh ca k (cng trnh thy li) Cp cng trnh ng (cng trnh giao thng) 5 Mc nc Mc nc cao nht thit k (P = 1.5%) Mc nc thp nht thit k (P = 95%) Mc nc triu trung bnh (P = 50%) 6 K Chiu di tuyn k, giai on 1 Cao trnh nh k (theo quy hoch) Loi k ng knh trong ng knh ngoi Chiu cao trung bnh Gia c nn Cp IV Cp II, ng th.
2.49 m -1.72 m 0.17 m
3 742m 3.15 m K ng trng lc BTCT Dt = 4.00m Dn = 4.60m 5.15m Cc ct, D33cm c ly 1.2m v 0.8m.
3
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
7 ng Chiu di tuyn ng, giai on 1 Cao mt ng (theo quy hoch) Chiu rng mt ng Ti trng trc thit k Kt cu mt ng 8 Cu Ti trng thit k Kh cu Phn xe chy Cu s 1 V tr Chiu di Cu s 2 V tr Chiu di Cu s 3 V tr Chiu di 9 Cng hp V tr Kt cu Chiu di Mt ct ngang n B H
3 742m 3.15m 10.50m 13 Tn B tng asphalt M400.
H30-X80 15.0m 10.0m K0+338 1 nhp, L = 10m K2+066 2 nhp, L = 2 20m K2+852 1 nhp, L = 20m
K0+567 Cng hp BTCT 20m 2 3 2.45m.
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
Tuyn k bao ngoi v h tng khu th mi hnh thnh gia tuyn k bao ngoi v tuyn ng bao bin Cao Xanh - H Khnh A,B,C,D (giai on 1) CHNG 2
IU KIN T NHIN
2.1 A HNH
Vng d n c c im a hnh ca vng vnh nng vi ni cao tin ra gn vnh Ca Lc, cao mt t gim dn theo hng t trong b ra ngoi vnh vi cao trong b khong cao 0m. Cao a hnh theo ct dc tuyn k thay i trong khong -1m n -4m. Theo cc ct ngang, dc a hnh nm trong khong 1/20. Tai liu ia hinh T Vn Thit K s dung lp h s thit k BVTC c Chu u T cung cp.
2.2 A CHT CNG TRNH
2.2.1 Cng tc kho st CCT giai on DADT Cng tc kho st CCT tuyn k bao ngoi khu th mi hnh thnh gia tuyn k bao ngoi v tuyn ng bao bin Cao Xanh-H Khnh A; B; C; D (giai on 1) do Cng ty C phn T vn a k thut Vit Cng thc hin. Khi lng kho st c trnh by Bng 1.
Bng 1. Khi lng kho st CCT, giai on DAT TT Tn cng vic 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Khoan my Th nghim xuyn tiu chun (SPT) Th nghim ct cnh trong h khoan Mu nguyn dng TN (17 v 9 ch tiu) Mu th nghim nn 3 trc theo s CU Mu TN nn c kt theo phng ngang (Ch) Mu TN nn c kt theo phng ng (Cv) Mu ph hu th nghim 7 ch tiu Mu thi nghim cc ch tiu c l Mu nc TN cc ch tiu nh gi n mn BT Quan trc mc nc ngm n v m ln ng ln mu mu mu mu mu mu mu im Khi lng 564.4 217 100 130 37 13 34 30 37 01 02 5 Ghi ch Khoan dung dch
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
2.2.2 Cng tc kho st CCT giai on TKBVTC 1 Khi lng thc hin Cng tc kho st CCT, giai on TKBVTC vn do Cng ty C phn T vn a k thut Vit Cng m trch. Thi gian thc hin t thng 10 n thng 12 nm 2010 vi khi lng thc hin c tm tt trong Bng 2.
Bng 2. Khi lng kho st CCT, giai on TKBVTC TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Khoan my Th nghim xuyn tiu chun (SPT) Th nghim ct cnh trong h khoan Th nghim nc trong h khoan Quan trc ng thi nc ngm trong h khoan Mu nguyn dng TN 9 ch tiu Mu TN nn c kt (Cv) (17 ch tiu) Mu th nghim nn 3 trc theo s Cu Mu ph hu th nghim 7 ch tiu Tn cng vic n v m ln ng ln ln im mu mu mu mu mu mu Khi lng 896.0 84 69 06 06 32 32 16 17 19 12 Khoan dung dch 7 Ghi ch
10 Mu thi nghim cc ch tiu c l 11 Mu nc TN cc ch tiu nh gi n mn BT
2 Phn loi Cc loi t phn b dc theo tuyn k c phn loi da trn ngun gc v trnh by tm tt Bng 3, chi tit xem trong h s kho st a cht cng trnh ca n v t vn kho st a cht lp thng 12-2010).
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
Tuyn k bao ngoi v h tng khu th mi hnh thnh gia tuyn k bao ngoi v tuyn ng bao bin Cao Xanh - H Khnh A,B,C,D (giai on 1) Bng 3. Cc loi t trong khu vc d n TT K hiu 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 M t t lp, thnh phn: ct ln si sn, bi, mnh , st pha, mu xm vng, kt cu cht va n xp Bn ct pha, mu xm en, trng thi chy Ngun gc t san lp Bi tch khng phn chia (aQ)
Bn st pha, mu xm xanh, xm en, trng thi chy Bi tch khng phn - do chy chia (aQ) St pha, mu xm xanh, xm en, trng thi do Bi tch khng phn mm n do cng, i ch ln v x v hn chia (aQ) Si sn ln ct, mu xm trng, xm vng, kt cu Bi tch khng phn cht va n cht chia (aQ) St pha, mu xm nu, xm trng, trng thi do cng n na cng st kt, ct bt kt xen kp, i ch xen kp lp cui kt mng, va than mu en. mu xm en, xm trng, phong ho mnh. nt n mnh, mm b, c ch phong ho hon ton thnh t st pha trng thi cng; c ch cn gi c hnh dng cu to ca gc, t l nn khoan RQD = 50 55%. st kt, ct bt kt xen kp, mu xm en, xm sng, phong ho va, cng va. T l nn khoan RQD = 50 60% Tn tch ca ct bt st kt xen kp (eQ)
11a
H tng Hn Gaiphn h tng di (T3 n-r hg1)
11b
H tng Hn Gaiphn h tng di (T3 n-r hg1)
3 Tnh cht c l Tnh cht c hc v vt l ca cc lp t v cc i phong ho c nh gi da trn kt qu th nghim trong phng v ti thc a. Kt qu th nghim cc mu t trong phng c tm tt trong cc Bng 4 v 5, chi tit c trnh by trong h s kho st a cht ca d n.
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
Tuyn k bao ngoi v h tng khu th mi hnh thnh gia tuyn k bao ngoi v tuyn ng bao bin Cao Xanh - H Khnh A,B,C,D (giai on 1) Bng 4. Ch tiu c l ca cc lp t 2, 3, 4 v 6 Tn lp Ch tiu Thnh phn ht (mm) Ht si, cui Ht ct Ht bi Ht st 1.0-2.0 0.5-1.0 0.25-0.5 0.05-0.25 0.01-0.05 0.005-0.01 0.002-0.005 W w c s e n G Wch Wd Ip B K cm/s % % % % % 80.89 29.7 24.9 4.8 2.54 2.6*10-4 96.39 52.47 34.07 18.4 1.10 1.6*10-5 % % % % % % % % % g/cm3 g/cm3 g/cm3 0.5 5.0 10.7 36.2 17.0 10.6 11.8 9.0 37.3 1.65 1.21 2.68 1.22 2.65 3.82 6.69 19.78 17.77 13.17 4.99 30.87 54.28 1.65 1.07 2.68 1.51 2.40 4.77 7.53 20.97 18.87 12.97 4.6 27.90 30.08 1.68 1.29 2.68 1.073 51.75 75.12 33.31 21.42 11.89 0.73 3.1*10-5 33.39 17.26 16.12 0.16 3.7*10-6 2.48 3.68 6.60 20.22 16.22 15.78 4.86 30.16 19.91 1.87 1.56 2.68 0.721 K hiu n v Lp 2 Lp 3 Lp 4 Lp 6
<0.002 m t nhin K.lng th tch t nhin Khi lng th tch kh T trng H s rng l rng bo ha Gii hn chy Gii hn do Ch s do st H s thm Th nghim nn c kt p lc tin c kt theo phng ng H s c kt theo phng ng H s c kt theo phng ngang H s thm c kt Th nghim nn 3 trc Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
kG/cm2 E-4 cm/s E-4 cm/s E-7cm/s daN/cm2
0.52 2.27 3.29 0.14 0.167 17O00'
0.52 3.06 4.43
0.817
1.03
Cv Ch Ktck C' '
0.760
1.15
0.140 15009'
0.204 13018'
0.196 16034' 9
Tuyn k bao ngoi v h tng khu th mi hnh thnh gia tuyn k bao ngoi v tuyn ng bao bin Cao Xanh - H Khnh A,B,C,D (giai on 1) Ccu Th nghim nn 1 trc Lc dnh n v Gc ma st trong H s nn ln Hm lng hu c Su Ct cnh Xuyn tiu chun (SPT) Su N30 C a1-2 kG/cm2 cm2/kG % daN/cm2 daN/cm2 ba 0.03 7025' 0.09 0.7 0.078 0.038 0.064 4026' 0.151 3.8 0.104 0.057 2 8 28 0.141 11008' 0.070 1.8 0.23 18024' 0.024
cu
daN/cm2
0.127 14 48'
0
0.114 7 21'
0
0.168 11 52'
0
0.144 14043'
Bng 5. Ch tiu c l ca cc lp 5, i 11a v 11b Tn lp Ch tiu Thnh phn ht (mm) 10.0-20.0 5.0-10.0 Ht si, cui 2.0-5.0 1.0-2.0 0.5-1.0 0.25-0.5 Ht ct 0.05-0.25 0.010-0.050 0.005-0.010 0.002-0.005 % % % % % % % % % % % W w c % g/cm3 g/cm3 35.94 21.95 18.28 10.77 5.15 4.11 3.93 2.52 4.00 8.40 20.75 16.48 14.08 4.53 29.23 16.59 1.84 1.61 10 1.50 2.51
K hiu
n v
Lp 5
Lp 11a
Lp 11b
Ht bi
Ht st <0.002 m t nhin Khi lng th tch t nhin Khi lng th tch kh Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
Tuyn k bao ngoi v h tng khu th mi hnh thnh gia tuyn k bao ngoi v tuyn ng bao bin Cao Xanh - H Khnh A,B,C,D (giai on 1) T trng H s rng Gii hn chy Gii hn do Ch s do st H s thm (TN trong phng) H s thm ( nc) Lc dnh n v Gc ma st trong H s nn ln M un tng bin dng Sc chu ti quy c Cng khng nn mt trc (kh) Cng khng nn mt trc (bo ha) H s ha mm Ga tr xuyn tiu chun (SPT) Gc ngh kh Gc ngh bo ho s e Wch Wd Ip Is K K C a1-2 Eo Ro Rn Rn Khm N30
k
g/cm3
2.65
2.68 0.673
2.74
% % %
33.01 17.15 15.86 -0.04
cm/s cm/s daN/cm2 cm2/kG daN/cm2 kG/cm2 kG/cm2 kG/cm2 kG/cm2 ba 29 33028' 27052' 4.78*10-3
1.64*10-7
0.231 17036' 0.023
15.64 5.07
250.3 224.7 0.9
>50
bh
2.2.3 iu kin a cht cng trnh 1 a tng T cc ngun ti liu kho st a cht do Ch u t cung cp, kt hp vi vic phn tch bn a cht t l 1/200 000 t Hn Gai (F-48-XXX) do Cc a cht v khong sn Vit Nam xut bn nm 1999. a tng khu vc d n c phn chia v m t tm tt t trn xung di nh trong bng 3 v cc hnh 1; 2 v 3.
m C a c ht i din 1-1' t T
I I'
5 6
11a
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
12
I I'
11a 11b
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
13
I I'
11a
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
14
La chn ch tiu thit k Cc kt qu th nghim trong phng chi tit c tng hp trong bn v km theo bo co kt qu kho st a cht v c tm tt trong cc bng 5 v 6. Qua phn tch v nh gi cc d liu a k thut ca cc lp t, cc i phong ho phn b di nn cng trnh cho thy trong cng mt ch tiu c hc hoc vt l ca cng mt lp t c s bin thin rt ln, c s khng t l hoc tri ngc gia cc bin php kho st, gia kt qu th nghim trong phng v kt qu th nghim hin trng. Do cn c s la chn cc tham s thit k hp l. Cc lp t k hiu 4; 5; 6; 11a v 11b l cc lp t c kh nng chu ti trng t trung bnh n ln, li phn b di su nn vic la chn cc ch tiu dng trong tnh ton ca cc lp t ny tr nn n gin. Cc lp t k hiu 2 v 3 l cc lp t yu, trng thi chy n do chy. Cc ch tiu vt l ca 2 lp t ny tuy c khc nhau nhng chnh lch khng nhiu, cc ch tiu c hc gn tng t nhau v u rt nh. Mt khc, chiu dy lp t k hiu 2 cng rt nh (trung bnh t 0.7-1.0m; ch ln nht khong 10m ti v tr h khoan LKTC 18). Do khi la chn cc ch tiu c hc, c th gp chung 2 lp t ny v gi chung l lp 3. Tng chiu dy ca 2 lp bin thin t khong 6.0 n 18.6m; phn b ngay trn b mt, khin cho vic xy dng cc cng trnh trn gp rt nhiu kh khn, cn c bin php x l, ci to.
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
15
c cc thng s a k thut tng i chun phc v cng tc tnh ton thit k x l, ci to lp t yu k hiu lp 3, cn thit phi la chn nh sau (chi tit xem hnh 4): 3 p lc tin c kt ln nht ( c) Trong hnh 4 th hin quan h gia p lc tin c kt s c theo phng ng vi su phn b ca lp t 3; quan h gia p lc a tng ( w.h) theo su phn b lp t k hiu lp 3. T th ta thy cc kt qu th nghim c c phn tn rt cao v tng khng ng k theo chiu su ct a tng. Tt c cc gi tr c nm di ng quan h ( w.h) u c loi b, bi v p lc tin c kt khng nh hn p lc a tng. p lc tin c kt s dng trong thit k ca t lp 3 c xc nh theo ng lin nt k hiu mu xanh. T th xc nh c p lc tin c kt ca t lp 3 l c = 0.669 kG/cm2; h s qu c kt OCR (Over Consolidation Ratio) c xc nh bng t s gia p lc tin c kt c v p lc a tng ti im c tr s c xc nh. OCR = c/
w
.h (kG/cm2) = 0.669/0.289 = 2.31
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
16
Tuyn k bao ngoi v h tng khu th mi hnh thnh gia tuyn k bao ngoi v tuyn ng bao bin Cao Xanh - H Khnh A,B,C,D (giai on 1) Hnh 4. Quan h gia p lc tin c kt c v su phn b ca lp t 3
c v p (kG/cm2)
0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
u d ng trong thit k
4
p =w.h
s h (m) u
10
12
14
16
c_ p lc tin c kt (kG/cm2) p_ p lc a tng (kG/cm2)

18
20
Sc khng ct ca t lp 3 Sc khng ct ca t lp 3 c nghin cu, nh gi bng 4 phng php: xuyn tiu chun (SSPT), ct mt trc bng my ct phng (Sc), ct cnh trong h khoan (Su) v th nghim nn 3 trc theo s CU.
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
17
Hnh 5 th hin sc chng ct ca t lp 3 bng ba bin php: xuyn tiu chun (SSPT), ct mt trc bng my ct phng (Sc) v ct cnh trong h khoan (Su). Hnh 5 cho thy sc chng ct ca t lp 3 theo th nghim ct mt trc (Sc) qu nh; khng tng dn theo chiu su phn b nn v khng ng vi quy lut tng dn theo p lc a tng. Mt khc, do kh ly mu nguyn dng ca lp 3 nn kt qu th nghim b nh hng nhiu. V nhng l do trn, cc ch tiu t th nghim ct mt trc c s dng nh s liu h tr. Vi lp t 3 l t dnh, trng thi do n do chy, phng php xuyn tiu chun cho kt qu hn ch hn so vi trng hp t ht ri, v thc t s liu thu c rt phn tn. V nhng l do trn, cc ch tiu t xuyn tiu chun cng c s dng nh s liu h tr. Phng php ct cnh thch hp vi t dnh mm yu v cho kt qu kh tin cy. S liu ct cnh kh tp trung v tng theo chiu su nh quy lut chung. V vy, s liu th nghim ct cnh c nh gi l phn nh st thc, tin cy hn hai phng php trn v c s dng ch yu trong tnh ton, thit k cng vi cc s liu nn ba trc CU (xem Hnh 5 v Bng 6).
Bng 6. Sc khng ct (Su) ca t lp 3 theo kt qu ct cnh TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 su h (m) 0 3 5 7 9 11 12 13 16 22 Sc chng ct Su (kG/cm2) 0.0427 0.0812 0.1068 0.1328 0.1587 0.1845 0.1973 0.2102 0.2484 0.3520 3-5m 5-7m 7-9m 9-11m 11-13m 13-16m 12-22m 0.0940 0.1198 0.1458 0.1716 0.1974 0.2293 0.2747 Phm vi (m) Sc chng ct Su (kG/cm2)
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
18
Tuyn k bao ngoi v h tng khu th mi hnh thnh gia tuyn k bao ngoi v tuyn ng bao bin Cao Xanh - H Khnh A,B,C,D (giai on 1) Hnh 5. Sc khng ct ca t lp 3
Sc khng c S u ; SSPT; Sc (kG/cm2) t
0.000 0.0
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
0.250
0.300
2.0
4.0
S u trung b d ng trong thi k nh t
6.0
s h (m) u
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
Su_ Sc khng c theo k qu c cnh (kG/cm2) t t t
S SPT_ Theo k qu xuyn ti u chun (kG/cm2) t

S c_ Sc khng c mt trc (kG/cm2) t
20.0
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
19
Sc khng ct ca t lp 3 c nghin cu theo phng php nn 3 trc theo s CU. th quan h gia cc gi tr (Ccu v Ccu) theo chiu su phn b ca ct a tng c trnh by hnh 6. T hnh 6 thy rng kt qu th nghim cng rt phn tn; sc chng ct tng Ccu c xu hng nh hn sc chng ct thnh phn Ccu. Do sc chng ct ca t lp 3 c chn dng trong thit k s c xc nh theo cc ng lin nt k hiu mu hng v mu xanh nh trong Hnh 6. Cn c vo s tnh ton, thit k c th chn cc thng s ph hp trong tnh ton thit k cng trnh. Theo su phn b ca a tng, cc tr s chng ct xc nh theo chiu su c thng k trong Bng 7 v 8:
Bng 7. Sc khng ct tng (Ccu v TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 su h (m) 0 3 5 7 9 11 12 13 16 22 Lc dnh Ccu (kG/cm2) 0.1071 0.1101 0.1120 0.1140 0.1159 0.1180 0.1189 0.1200 0.1229 0.1288 3-5m 5-7m 7-9m 9-11m 11-13m 13-16m 12-22m 0.1110 0.1130 0.1150 0.1170 0.1190 0.1215 0.1239
cu
) ca t lp 3 theo s CU Lc dnh Ccu (kG/cm2) Gc ma st cu () 7
Phm vi (m)
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Tuyn k bao ngoi v h tng khu th mi hnh thnh gia tuyn k bao ngoi v tuyn ng bao bin Cao Xanh - H Khnh A,B,C,D (giai on 1) Bng 8. Sc khng ct hu hiu (Ccu v cu) ca t lp 3 theo s CU TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 su h (m) 0 3 5 7 9 11 12 13 16 22 Lc dnh kt C (kG/cm2) 0.1281 0.1330 0.1363 0.1396 0.1429 0.1462 0.1478 0.1495 0.1545 0.1664 3-5m 5-7m 7-9m 9-11m 11-13m 13-16m 12-22m 0.1346 0.1379 0.1413 0.1446 0.1478 0.1520 0.1571 su h t... n... (m) Lc dnh kt Ccu (kG/cm2) Gc ma st trong ' () 15
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Tuyn k bao ngoi v h tng khu th mi hnh thnh gia tuyn k bao ngoi v tuyn ng bao bin Cao Xanh - H Khnh A,B,C,D (giai on 1) Hnh 6. Lc dnh Ccu v Ccu ca t lp 3 theo s CU
Ccu v Ccu (kG/cm2) '
0.00 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
C cu trung b nh
C ' trung b nh cu
s h (m) u
9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.0
C'c u (kG/cm2) Ccu (kG/cm2)
2.2.4
a cht thy vn
1 Nc mt Khu vc kho st nm trn sng Din Vng, y l sng ca bin l ni qui t dng chy cc con sng v con sui ra bin, ngoi ra n cn chu nh hng
trc tip ca thu triu vi ch nht triu. Do trong thi gian thy chiu ln xung th nc y l nc ca s pha trn gia nc bin v nc ngt; khi thy triu rt hon ton th nc sng l nc ngt. Hng chy ca sng cng lun thay i, lc thy triu ln th nc t bin chy vo v lc thy triu rt th hng chy li ra bin, v chng thay i thng xuyn theo ngy. Hng chy ca sng song song vi tuyn kho st. Do y l a hnh sng ca vnh H Long, nn nh hng ca sng bin l khng ln. Dng chy ca cc sng ra bin ti ni d kin xy dng cng trnh l tng i n nh do dng sng ca bin rng v a hnh dng sng tng i bng phng. Trong giai on (TKKT - BVTC) ly v th nghim 06 mu nc mt ti cc v tr v thi gian ly mu khc nhau dc theo tuyn k. Qua kt qu phn tch thnh phn ha hc ca cc mu nc cho thy c 02 mu l nc Bicacbonat Clorua natri Kali Canxi v 04 mu l nc mn (nc bin), nc Clorua Natri Kali. Thnh phn ho hc ca cc mu nc c th hin theo cng thc Cuc lp nh sau: Nc Bicacbonat Clorua natri Kali Canxi (02 mu):
C0
2 0.0044
M 0.1019
HCO 384.2Cl15.8 pH 7.9T23 o C ( Na + K )63.2 Ca 26.3 Mg10.5

Cl 93 .2 pH 8.0T23 o C ( Na + K )96 .3
Nc Clorua natri Kali (04 mu):

2 C 00.0132 M 10 .2519
V l vng ca sng c s pha trn ca nc bin nn thnh phn ha hc ca nc ly cc thi gian khc nhau l khc nhau. Nhng xt v c im v tnh cht ca cng trnh th mu nc c tnh xm thc bt li nht cho cng trnh c chn v l 02 mu nc mt trn, nc c tn gi l Bicacbonat Clorua Natri, kali, canxi, tnh n mn ca chng c nh gi tm tt trong cc bng 10; 11 v 12.
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Tuyn k bao ngoi v h tng khu th mi hnh thnh gia tuyn k bao ngoi v tuyn ng bao bin Cao Xanh - H Khnh A,B,C,D (giai on 1) Bng 10. Mu nc s hiu 389 (nc mt) c nh gi theo QTXD-59-73 nh gi theo QTXD-59-73 (Cng trnh chu ct nc p, Nc bao quanh trong iu kin bt k) s dng ximng poclant S hiu mu i vi kt cu b tng v kt cu b tng t ct thp (c ct thp phn b) vi chiu dy nh nht ca kt cu (m) < 0.5 Nc n mn kh kim 0.5 - 2.5 Nc khng n mn > 2.5 Nc khng n mn
i vi kt cu b tng ct thp Nc n mn kh kim
389
Bng 11. Mu nc s hiu 389 (nc mt) c nh gi theo TCXD149-1986 nh gi theo TCXD149:1986 (Cng trnh chu p lc ct nc p H<10m)
chc c ca b tng Bnh thng (H, B-4) Nc n mn yu Cacbonat (Loi I) khng n mn axit (Loi II) khng n mn cacbonic (Loi II) khng n mn magi (Loi II) khng n mn kim (Loi II) khng n mn sunfat (Loi III) Cao (P, B-8) Nc khng n mn Cacbonat (Loi I) khng n mn axit (Loi II) khng n mn cacbonic (Loi II) khng n mn magi (Loi II) khng n mn kim (Loi II) khng n mn sunfat (Loi III) c bit (O, B-8) Nc n mn yu Cacbonat (Loi I) khng n mn axit (Loi II) khng n mn cacbonic (Loi II) khng n mn magi (Loi II) khng n mn kim (Loi II) khng n mn sunfat (Loi III)
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Bng 12. Mu nc s hiu 388 (nc mt) c nh gi theo TCXD149-1986 nh gi theo TCXD149:1986 (Cng trnh chu p lc ct nc p H<10m) Nc khng n mn kh kim Nc khng n mn a xit 388 Nc khng n mn Cacbonat Nc khng n mn cc loi b tng (Manhe) Nc khng n mn Sunfat
Lu : Vi TCXD149:1986 th hm lng Cl (mg/l) ca mu k hiu 388 nu trn l rt ln, nn theo tiu chun s thy kt qu nh gi 01 mu nc trn l cha c chun xc, v vy cn c s tham kho thm cc tiu chun nh gi nc khc c kt qu chun xc hn. 2 Nc di t Trong khu vc kho st, nc di t c trong tng ct ln nhiu cui si (lp 5), ly v th nghim 06 mu nc di t. Kt qu th nghim thnh phn ha hc ca tt c cc mu nc l tng t nhau v l mn (nc bin), nc Clorua Natri Kali. Trong qu trnh khoan, mt s h khoan c biu hin nc y ln t tng ct ln nhiu cui si (gn ging nh l nc p lc) vi lu lng nc y ln khng nhiu, v p lc ca nc l khng ln, cao dng cao ca mc nc u thp hn cao tuyt i 0.00m. Qua phn tch a tng ca khu vc d n, lp ct ln nhiu cui si gn nh ph rng khp trn b mt gc b phong ha n phong mnh v phong ha hon ton ca khu vc d n. y l tng nh du trc khi chuyn ln cc lp bi tch hin i bn trn; lp ny c th xut l u v c quan h thy lc vi nc bin (nc trong tng ny c 06 mu u l nc mn (nc bin) tng t nh 04 mu nc mt pha trn). Mt lat cc h khoan xuyn qua lp ct ln nhu cui si ny nhng ch c vi h c biu hin nc dng ln vt qu cao ming h khoan. iu ny ch c th gii thch c rng khi nc bin rt xung mc thp nhng nc trong tng ct ln nhiu cui si ny thot chm hn hoc khng thot ra c nn to ra chnh mc nc, khi khoan vo lp ct ln nhiu cui si ny th nc dng ln vt qu cao ming h khoan vi lu lng v chnh cao gia ming h khoan v mc nc dng cao gim dn. Do nc trong lp ct ln nhiu cui si (lp 5) khng phi l nc p lc, n c quan h thy lc vi nc bin.
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Thnh phn ha hc ca mu nc di t ly trong tng ct ln nhiu cui si ti v tr d n c th hin di dng cng thc Cuc lp nh sau:
2 C 0 0.0132 M 8.5283
Cl 92 .5 ( Na + K ) 93 .2
pH 8.0T23 o C
Tnh n mn ca chng c nh gi tm tt trong cc bng 12:

Bng 12. Mu nc mt s hiu 395 c nh gi theo TCXD149-1986 p lc ct nc p: H<10m Nc khng n mn kh kim Nc khng n mn a xit Nc khng n mn Cacbonat Nc khng n mn cc loi b tng (Manhe) Nc khng n mn Sunfat
Lu : Vi TCXD149:1986 th hm lng Cl (mg/l) ca mu k hiu 395 nu trn l rt ln, nn theo tiu chun s thy kt qu nh gi 01 mu nc trn l cha c chun xc, v vy cn c s tham kho thm cc tiu chun nh gi nc khc c kt qu chun xc hn.
2.3 KH HU V HI VN
2.3.1 Kh hu Vng d n cng nh tnh Qung Ninh ni chung nm trong khu vc nhit i gi ma ca vng duyn hi pha ng bc. Kh hu trong nm c hai ma r rt, l ma kh v ma ma. Ma ma n t thng 5 v ko di n thng 10 vi lng ma ln nht tp trung trong thng 7, 8 v 9. Gi thnh hnh trong mu ma l gi ng nam. Ni tip ma ma l ma kh, bt u t thng 11 n thng t nm sau vi hng gi thnh hnh l ng bc - ty nam. 2.3.2 Hi vn 1. S liu quan trc Ch thy triu vng d n l ch nht triu c bin dao ng trn 4m. Cc mc nc bin c trng thc o ti Bi Chy trong 25 nm tr li y, t nm 1985 n 2009 c trnh by trong bng di y.
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Bng cc mc nc thc o ti Bi Chy n v : cm

Thng Trung bnh Hi Lc a Cao nht Hi Lc a Thp nht Hi Lc a -8 -198 -6 -196 8 -182 14 -176 -16 -206 -16 -206 18 -172 14 -176 27 -163 30 -160 14 -176 -26 -216 -26 -216 432 242 395 205 396 206 415 225 423 233 431 241 434 244 412 222 421 231 442 252 439 249 434 244 442 252 200 10 198 8 196 6 198 8 202 12 202 12 205 15 207 17 212 22 220 30 215 25 208 18 206 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Max
Ngun: Bo co S liu kh tng hi vn Bi Chy t 1985 n 2009, Trung Tm KTTV tnh Qung Ninh thuc i Kh Tng Thy Vn khu vc ng Bc
2. Cc mc nc thit k Cc mc nc thit k tn sut 1,5%, 10%, 50% theo cc mc nc cao nht, v tn sut 50%, 95% theo cc mc nc thp nht c trnh by trong bng di y.
n v : cm
Mc nc cao nht, cm TT Tn sut thit k Hi 439 438 419 Lc a 249 248 229 Mc nc trung binh, cm Hi 215 212 207 191 Lc a 25 22 17 1 36 18 -154 -172 Mc nc thp nht, cm Hi Lc a
1 2 3 4
P = 1,5% P = 10% P = 50% P = 95%
Vng d n nm trong vnh Ca Lc, c h thng ni v cc o trong Vnh H Long ngn chn nn hu nh khng b nh hng ca gi ln v nc dng do bo. Nh vy, sng do gi cng khng ln v a hnh lng dn trong vnh kh n nh. Tuy nhin, trong trng hp giao thng thy pht trin, nhiu tu thuyn, cano i li trong vnh Ca Lc s to nn sng do tu thuyn c ng nng v chiu cao sng ln. Cc sng ny c th to gy nn bin i a hnh y vnh cng nh y lng dn trc k, v v vy, nh hng ti n nh ca k. Trong trng hp nh vy, cn lu thng xuyn theo di, nh gi thay i lng dn v t c bin php bo v chn k m bo n nh k cng nh ng bao bin v cc kt cu lin quan.
Tuyn k bao ngoi v h tng khu th mi hnh thnh gia tuyn k bao ngoi v tuyn ng bao bin Cao Xanh - H Khnh A,B,C,D (giai on 1) CHNG 3
THIT K CNG TRNH

3.1 KHI QUT
Theo quyt nh ph duyt DAT s 4068/Q ngy 29/12/2010, tuyn k bao ngoi khu th mi c nhng c trng k thut, thng s sau: V tr: tuyn k bao ngoi nm bn ngoi ng bao bin hin c ca khu th Cao Xanh - H Khnh A, B, C, D. Tng chiu di tuyn 3 742m, im u tip gip vi khu Dch v vui chi gii tr tng hp H Long, im cui tip gip vi khu Cao Xanh - H Khnh B. Kt cu k: dng ng trng lc ng knh ln, ng knh trong 4.00m v ng knh ngoi 4.60m, mt ngoi thng ng v c lp chng theo phng ng, ni di theo phng ngang. Xem Hnh 1 trnh by mt bng tuyn k v Hnh 2 mt ct ngang ca k. Nn t yu c gia c bng cc ct theo s tam gic, khong cch cc 1.2m, ring phn nn trong phm vi 10m di k ng mt 0.8m/cc. Chn k pha ngoi c gia c bng lp hc xp, bn di l lp dm si chuyn tip. Trn tuyn k bao c ba cu BTCT v mt cng ngm. Ti trng thit k ca cu v cng l H30 - X80; kh cu 15.0m, phn xe chy 10.0m. Cng ngm gm hai ng n B H = 2 3 2.45m, chiu di cng 20.0m.
CC PHNG N K
3.2
giai on DAT nghin cu hai phng n kt cu k, trong c mt phng n k c mt ngoi thng ng (Phng n 1) v mt phng n k mi nghing. Theo yu cu nu trong quyt nh ph duyt 4068/Q-UBND ngy 29/12/2010 v Hp ng kinh t 02/HTV/2011 T Vn Thit K (TVTK) tin hnh nghin cu b sung mt phng n k c mt ngoi thng ng, di y gi l phng n 2 (Hnh 1). Kt qu phn tch, so chn cho thy Phng n 1 c chi ph xy dng, tui th v tnh cht k thut u vit hn phng n 2. Do vy, Phng n 1 l phng n c chn, khng thay i so vi ph duyt trong quyt nh 4068/Q-UBND ngy 29/12/2010 ca UBND. Phng n 1 c trnh by chi tit phn 3.3 di y.
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Tuyn k bao ngoi v h tng khu th mi hnh thnh gia tuyn k bao ngoi v tuyn ng bao bin Cao Xanh - H Khnh A,B,C,D (giai on 1) 3.3 PHNG N 1
B tr chung v kt cu ca k phng n 1 c m t tm tt 3.1 v th hin Hnh 1 v 2 cng nh Tp Bn V. Cc vn , gii php k thut chnh nhm m bo an ton cng trnh trong qu trnh khai thc lu di c trnh by trong cc phn 3.3.1 n 3.3.9 di y. 3.3.1 Chuyn v ca k v an ton khi p K ng trng lc l kt cu ln bin, cho php to cao trnh san nn cao hn mc nc triu thit k v bo v khu th mi. Khi p ch yu bng vt liu ct, thch hp vi thi cng trong iu kin ngp nc v c th t ln cht, hu nh khng cn phi m nn c hc. m bo khi p sau k bn vng, ton khi, khng b xi ngm, ra tri di tc ng ca sng v dng chy yu cu k phi c kn cao ti v tr ni tip gia cc ng k, trnh hnh thnh cc ng rng lin thng t khi p ra pha sng. iu ny dn n i hi phi thi cng, lp t chnh xc cc k ng v hn ch ti mc ti a cc x dch, chuyn v ca k sau khi thi cng. Hai yu t chnh c th lm k b x dch, chuyn v, v do nh hng n kn ca k sau khi thi cng l: 1. Chuyn v thng ng (ln) ca nn t nhin di k do trng lng bn thn k v khi p bn trn. Ln ca nn t nhin c c im l ln ln v ko di nhiu nm sau thi cng do lp 2 v 3 trong nn l bi tch tr, sc chu ti, h s c kt u thp, ng thi tnh nn ln cao v chiu dy phn b ln, trung bnh n 18m. 2. Chuyn v thng ng v y ngang pht sinh do khi p nn khu th bn trong. Nn di khi p ny khng c gia cng bng cc ct hay bc thm nn qu trnh, tc c kt din ra rt chm v trong khong thi gian hng chc nm. Cc tnh ton cho thy ln v lc y ngang do khi p ny lan truyn ti k thi cng, gy nn chuyn v ca k. Bin php hn ch xy ra hai tc nhn gy ra chuyn v sau khi thi cng k gm c: 1. Lm cho nn di k t n ln tng cng, gm ln c kt 100% di tc dng ca ti trng cui cng trong thi k khai thc v ln do nn th cp, bng cch tng ti trng nn trc. 2. Thi cng, p mt phn nn khu th trc hay cng thi gian vi thi cng k mt phn ln v chuyn v ngang din ra trong thi gian ny, gim phn chuyn v cn li sau khi thi cng k. Kt qu tnh ton cho thy vi chiu cao p t 2 cao trnh 4.50m, sau thi gian 540 ngy, ln trong nn t nhin t n ln bng tng ln c kt 100% ng
vi ti trng cui cng trong thi k khai thc v ln do nn th cp. Chi tit tnh ton c trnh by Tp Ph Lc. 3.3.2 n inh ke va khi p Theo chiu dai 3 742m toan tuyn ke co ba oan chiu cao ke khac nhau, tinh t inh ke cao 3.15m xung n nn p lai trc ke. oan ke 157.3 m u tin co chiu cao thp di 2m. oan 30 m tip theo co chiu cao ke 4.15m va toan b oan con lai co chiu cao ke 5.15m. Khi p bng cat tao nn sau ke cung co chiu cao tng t. Phn bn trn cua nn t nhin la cac lp 2 va 3 - bun set yu, trang thai deo va deo chay. Cac tinh toan n inh chung cua ke, khi p va nn a c x ly coc cat cung n inh cua ring ke cho thy ngoai tr oan u tin dai 157.3m, hai oan con lai vi chiu cao ke 4.15m va 5.15m u khng ap ng yu cu v n inh. Do vy, phai ap dung cac giai phap nng cao sc chng trt, tng n inh nh lam b phan ap, ao bo mt phn nn t nhin mm yu va thay th bng vt liu cat co sc chiu tai cao hn, s dung vai chiu lc Geofabrics Giai phap b phan ap khng ap ng c yu cu v canh quan nh quy inh trong quyt inh 4068/Q-UBND ngay 29 thang 12 nm 2010 cua UBND tinh Quang Ninh. Giai phap ao bo mt phn nn t nhin va thay th bng vt liu cat dn n mt khi lng ln bun set phai thai, chi phi xy dng cao va vi pham quy inh v mi trng, sinh thai, c bit la khu vc di san th gii Vinh Ha Long co yu cu bao v mi trng rt nghim ngt. Giai phap vai chiu lc Geofabrics co u im vt tri la ap ng c yu cu v canh quan, khng gy nhim va chi phi xy dng thp. Vai chiu lc Geofabrics ng thi co hai tac dung: 1. Tng sc chng ct, n inh chng trt cua khi p, qua o nng cao n inh chung cua ke, khi p va nn 2. Trit giam ap lc ngang cua nn cat p ln ke ng trong lc trong pham vi b tri vai Geofabrics, qua o nng cao n inh chng trt, chng lt cua ke. Kt qua tinh toan n inh chung, n inh chng trt, lt trong cac trng hp khng s dung, s dung 3 lp, 4 lp va 5 lp vai chiu lc Geofabrics c trinh by tom tt trong Bang 3.1. Chi tit c trinh by trong Phu Luc. Bang 3.1 cho thy ap ng yu cu v n inh chung va n inh cua ban thn ke ng trong lc phai ap dung giai phap s dung vai chiu lc va s lp vai cn thit oan ke cao 4.15m va 5.15m tng ng la 3 lp va 5 lp. Trong trng hp tinh toan bt li nht, h s n inh tinh c hai oan ke trn ln hn h s n inh cho phep tng ng 1.03 ln va 1.02 ln. H s n inh cho phep c ly bng 1.4 theo iu II.1.1 [2].
Bng 3.1 Kt qu tnh ton cc h s n nh K

Trng hp tnh ton Chiu dy lp 3 MN triu S lp vi KT chu lc 0 lp 3 lp 4 lp 5 lp 3 lp 4 lp 5 lp 0 lp 3 lp 4 lp 5 lp 3 lp 4 lp 5 lp 0 lp 3 lp 4 lp 5 lp 3 lp 4 lp 5 lp H s n nh Khi p Kminmin
1.256 1.371 1.396 1.431 1.840 1.878 1.909 1.256 1.365 1.387 1.424 1.839 1.868 1.968 1.256 1.365 1.387 1.424 1.842 1.874 1.968 1.950 2.060 2.130 1.560 1.710 1.810 1.500 1.560 1.600 1.320 1.410 1.470 1.240 1.280 1.300 1.170 1.230 1.260 3.870 4.210 4.480 2.990 3.530 3.390 2.340 2.530 2.640 2.020 2.290 2.480 1.600 1.690 1.750 1.480 1.630 1.740 1.400 1.950 2.060 2.130 1.560 1.710 1.810 1.500 1.560 1.600 1.320 1.410 1.470 1.240 1.280 1.300 1.170 1.230 1.260 1.150 3.870 4.210 4.480 2.990 3.530 3.390 2.340 2.530 2.640 2.020 2.290 2.480 1.600 1.690 1.750 1.480 1.630 1.740 1.150 1.950 2.060 2.130 1.560 1.710 1.810 1.500 1.560 1.600 1.320 1.410 1.470 1.240 1.280 1.300 1.170 1.230 1.260 3.870 4.210 4.480 2.990 3.530 3.390 2.340 2.530 2.640 2.020 2.290 2.480 1.600 1.690 1.750 1.480 1.630 1.740
H s n nh trt K ng KT -2.00 -3.00 -4.00 [KT]
H s n nh lt K ng KL -2.00 -3.00 -4.00 [KL]
[K]
-1.72 10m +2.49
-1.72 Mt ct k hon thin 15m +2.49
-1.72 20m +2.49
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3.3.3 Bo v chng xi Nn trc k, bao gm nn t nhin va nn bng cat p lai, thng xuyn chu tc ng ca dng chy, sng do gi v do tu thuyn. Mc nc trong sng cng lin tuc dao ng ln xung theo hot ng ca thy triu. Nn trc k c vai tr m bo n nh ca k nn cn c bo v khi b xi, b ph hoi do tc ng ca sng, dng chy cng nh cc tc nhn khc. Cn c iu kin dng chy v sng hin ti, kt cu bo v c thit k gm ba lp. Lp chu lc trn cng l lp xp, chiu dy 100cm, lp th hai l lp dm si, ng vai tr chuyn tip, dy 50cm, v lp di cng, tip xc vi nn l lp vi lc, c chc nng ngn gi cc ht nh trong nn khi b cun tri. Tng lai, trong trng hp nhiu tu thuyn ln v can hot ng, to nn sng do tu thuyn ln hn v thng xuyn hn th cn phi tnh ton kim tra s ph hp ca kt cu bo v ny v c bin php tng cng kh nng chu ti trng, chng xi ca kt cu nu cn thit. 3.3.4 Thm Khi ct p trong k ng v sau k ng (pha th) lun lun tn ti nc ngm hnh thnh t nc trong sng Din Vng v nc ngm t khu th bn trong. Do mc nc sng dao ng theo ch nht triu nn khi ct p trong v sau k cng ln xung trong ngy cng pha vi mc nc trong sng. Trong thi gian triu ln, dng thm hng t sng vo trong khi ct p v trong thi gian triu rt, dng thm theo chiu ngc li. Khi ct p trong v sau k c h s thm ln, trong khong 10-5 m/s, nn gradient thm khng ln v lc thm gy xi ngm cng khng ln. Bin php ngn nga xi ngm l b tr vi lc ti v tr ni tip gia cc ng theo phng ng, phng ngang v ti mt tip xc vi nn. (Hnh 2). Vi mc ch to phng tin b sung ct v vt liu lp nht cn thit trong qu trnh thi cng v vn hnh, b tr cha sn mt ng ng knh 15cm gia cc k ng. C th b sung bng vt liu ct qua cc ng ny lp y cc khe, l rng trong khi p, ng thi vt liu ct b sung khng nh hng ti tnh thm, ngn gi vt liu ca lp vi lc. 3.3.5 Phn t thi cng Cc phn tch, tnh ton n nh giai on DAT cho thy khng th p khi t sau k theo mt t t mt nn t nhin ln n cao thit k 3.15m do v nhng lp bn trn ca nn l lp t 2 v 3 c sc chu ti thp v chiu dy phn b ln. Gii php c li nht c xc nh l p theo cc t thi cng, c thi gian ngh dng nn c kt trc khi tip tc cht ti, p t sau.
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Trn c s kt qu nghin cu giai on DAT giai on TKBVTC tin hnh phn tch, tnh ton chi tit v ti u theo cc tiu ch sau trong khun kh tng mc u t c ph duyt: 1. Thi gian thi cng trong phm vi 30 thng 2. Gim ti mc nhiu nht ln cn li ca nn k sau khi hon thnh thi cng cng trnh 3. Gim ti mc ti a nh hng ca chuyn v ln, chuyn v ngang do p nn khu th bn trong. t 1 : p ct t nn t nhin ln n cao trnh 2.00m v thi cng cc cc ct. Thi gian thi cng 02 thng. Ngng thi cng nn c kt trong thi gian 06 thng tip theo, t thng th ba n ht thng th tm, tng ng 240 ngy. Khi p t 1 ln n cao trnh 2.00m vi chiu cao trung bnh 4.5m l chiu cao p ln nht m nn t nhin c th m bo n nh trong iu kin ban u cha c cc cc ct, cha din ra qu trnh c kt. V vy, cao b mt khi p 2.00m c xem l cao cao nht c th c c hai li im: 1. thi gian di nht trong ngy cho thi cng cc ct trong iu kin kh, khng b ngp di mc nc triu, v 2. gia ti ln nht giai on 1, nh vy y nhanh c qu trnh c kt v gim thi gian ch ln. Qu trnh c kt trong nn t nhin ch thc s din ra ng k sau khi nn c x l cc ct. Do vy, cng tc thi cng cc ct cn c thc hin khn trng theo tng on ngay sau khi p ct n cao trnh 2.00m tng tc c kt v gim thi gian ch ln. Phm vi khi p t 1 ti cao trnh 2.0m bao gm phm vi k v 100m phn p to nn khu th gip k (Hnh 3, a). t 2 : t 2 c bt u t ngy th 241, khi c kt trong nn t nhin t khong 70%. Tip tc p ct t cao trnh 2.00m ln n cao trnh cao nht 4.20m, 4.50m hay 4.70m, tuy theo vi tri cu th, trong thi gian 02 thng, sau ngng thi cng trong thi gian 08 thng tip theo nn c kt. Thi gian thi cng t 2 l 10 thng; tng thi gian t 1 v t 2 l 18 thng, tng ng 540 ngy. Khi p t 2 p ln n mc cao nht cao trnh 4.7m bao gm c khi p d tng nhanh qu trnh c kt v nhm t c ln bng ln 100% do ti trng cui cng cng ln do nn th cp. Nh vy, hu nh loi tr c ln ca nn
k sau khi thi cng k. Ring phm vi 100m khu th gip vi k p n cao 2.5m (Hnh 3, b). 3.3.6 ng bao bin mi Theo ph duyt, ng bao bin mi dc theo tuyn k bao c chiu di 3 742m, bng chiu di tuyn k. Mt ct ngang ng rng 22.5m, bao gm phn va h pha bin 5.0m, ng xe chy 10.5m, va h pha trong t 7.0m. Xut pht t iu kin mng li ng chung v yu cu giao thng trong thi gian ti, ng c thit k theo tiu chun ng th cp III, ti trng trc ca xe 10 Tn. Trong tng lai xa hn, ng s c tip tc u t, nng cp p ng yu cu, ti trng giao thng ln hn. 3.3.7 Cu trn ng bao bin mi Dc tuyn k b tr ba cu giao thng vi cu s 1 ti Km 0+338, cu s 2 ti Km 2+066 v cu s 3 ti Km 2+852. Xt n yu cu giao thng tng lai, ti trng thit k ca cu l H30 X80. Tng t nh i vi cng hp ti Km 0+567, im cn lu l cc tr v m bin c b tr trn cc cc chng BTCT nn hu nh khng ln trong khi nn tip tc ln, dn n kh nng hnh thnh khong trng gia nn v mng tr, m bin. khc phc hin tng trn, cn thc hin pht ct b sung, lp y khong trng trn c s cc s o ln t cc mc o ln b tr ti cc m v tr bin. 3.3.8 Cng tiu Ti v tr Km 0+567 thuc tuyn k bao ngoi b tr mt cng hp BTCT tiu thot nc t khu th ra sng Din Vng. Cng c chiu di L = 20.0m, gm hai ng ch nht n (B H) = 2 (3.0 2.5)m. Vi phng n mng cc, thn cng c t trn cc cc BTCT ng su xung n i phong ho 11a, 11b v nh vy s hu nh khng ln sau khi thi cng. Mt khc, nn t nhin di cng c tng ln ln v ko di trn chc nm. Hin tng thn cng hu nh khng ln trong khi nn ln s to nn khong rng gia thn cng v nn, ti nhng v tr ny d pht sinh v xy ra xi ngm trong iu kin mc nc ngm dao ng theo mc nc triu v t gy nn ln st nn v mt ng. loi tr hin tng trn, p dng gii php cc ct v gia ti trc thay cho gii php cc BTCT. Gii php ny hu nh loi tr ln sau thi cng v bin dng ca cng bm st vi bin dng ca nn, khng xy ra khong rng nh phng n cc chng BTCT. 3.3.9 Quan trc chuyn v K v ng dc theo tuyn k mi c xy dng trn nn t yu nn cng tc quan trc chuyn v nn v cng trnh bn trn trong qu trnh thi cng v khai thc l yu
cu bt buc. H thng quan trc c d kin theo quy nh trong tiu chun 22 TCN 262 - 2000 Quy trnh kho st thit k nn ng t p trn nn t yu - Tiu chun thit k [2], c th nh sau. 1. Cc mt ct o ln v chuyn v ngang c b tr thng gc vi tuyn k v cch nhau 100m dc theo tuyn k. 2. Ti mi mt ct o b tr 1) ba bn o ln t ti tim tuyn ng, vai phi, vai tri, v 2) ba cc o chuyn v ngang cch nhau 10m vi cc trong cng cch mt bin k ng 3m. Ring nh k ng cng c li dng theo di ln ca bn thn k. H thng mc tham chiu c b tr ni chc chn, khng c chuyn v ng v ngang. Chi tit h thng quan trc c th hin trong Tp Bn V. 3.3.10 Cng tc duy tu bo dng
Nh vi cc cng trnh xy dng ni chung v cng trnh thy li ni ring, cng tc theo di, kim tra v duy tu bo dng l mt yu cu khng th thiu, c bit i vi k bao ngoi ca d n c xy dng trn nn bi tch hin i vng ca sng v cng tc p nn khu th bn trong tip tc thc hin sau khi hon thnh thi cng k. Mt ng ng knh 15cm cha sn c b tr gia cc k ng nhm to phng tin cho thi cng, b sung ct v vt liu lp nht trong v sau k trong qu trnh khai thc. ngh lu thc hin y cng tc theo di, kim tra c bin php duy tu kp thi. Vt liu ct b sung khng nh hng ti tnh thm, ngn gi vt liu ca lp vi lc.
3.4 PHNG N 2
3.4.1 M t chung Phng n 2 l phng n p dng tng c, bn neo kt hp cc h thng cc chng (Hnh 4 v 5). Chc nng v cc b phn kt cu hp thnh ca phng n c trnh by di y. 3.4.2 Tng c Tng c c chc nng chn gi, bo v khi p pha sau k khi tc dng ca sng, dng chy v to mt k thng ng. Tng c c cu thnh t cc tm panel BTCT M250, hai u c gi c nh cc cc chng. 3.4.3 H thng cc chng
H thng cc chng, gm cc cc BTCT cch nhau 2.50m, c nhim v to nn h chu lc. m bo k c n nh, khng b chuyn v ng, ngang v lm vic nh l gi cc tm panel tng c, cc cc phi c ng xuyn qua lp t yu 2 v 3 trng thi do v do chy xung n lp t 5 ct cui si hoc i phong ha mnh 11a, 11b. Phn u cc c lin kt vi h thng neo gi cc ti v tr, khng b y ra khi khi p. Chiu di trung bnh ca cc l 18m v chiu di ln nht ln n 30m. Cc c ni di bng cc tm thp ni. bn, chu n mn xm thc ca tm thp ni nh hng trc tip n kh nng chu lc v tui th ca ton b h thng k. 3.4.4 H thng neo Cng vi h thng cc, h thng neo c nhim v m bo n nh ca k, c bit gi cho k khng b chuyn v ngang di tc ng ca p lc t, ti trng xe, p lc nc ngm. H thng neo gm cc thanh neo bng thp m km, mt u lin kt vi cc cc v u cn li lin kt vi cc tm neo BTCT. Cc thanh neo lm vic trong mi trng nc nhim mn v thng xuyn thay i nn d b n mn v bn b suy gim theo thi gian. Chi tit h thng neo c trnh by trong bn v tng ng ca Tp Bn V. 3.4.5 Vi chu lc geofabrics Nn t nhin c gia cng bng cc ct vn khng kh nng chu ti trng ca khi i sau k v dn n mt n nh trt. Do vy, phi b tr thm vi chu lc geofabrics trong khi p. Vi chu lc c thit k cng h thng cc ct gia c nn tng sc sc chng ct ca nn p v nn t nhin ti mc p ng c yu cu v n nh chng trt chung. ng thi, vi chu lc cng c tc dng gim p lc t tc dng ln tng c. 3.4.6 H thng cc ct Nn t nhin phng n 2 cng phi c gia c bng cc ct tng t nh phng n 1 cng vi cc lp vi chu lc p ng yu cu n nh chng trt ca h thng k. 3.5 SO SNH, LA CHN PHNG N
Khc bit ng k nht gia hai phng n k mt ngoi thng ng l Phng n 2 c chi ph xy dng cao hn Phng n 1 (Bng chi ph xy dng) v an ton, bn vng thp hn do trong mi trng nhim mn v mc nc thng xuyn thay i cc tm thp ni cc v thp neo m km phng n 2 d b n mn, suy gim bn theo thi gian, dn n kh nng chu lc ca h thng cc v h thng neo b gim theo.
Tuyn k bao ngoi v h tng khu th mi hnh thnh gia tuyn k bao ngoi v tuyn ng bao bin Cao Xanh - H Khnh A,B,C,D (giai on 1) Bng 3.2 Chi ph xy dng Phng n 1 v 2
TT KHON MC CHI PH PHNG N 1 (NG) PHNG N 2 (NG) CHCH LCH (NG)
Chi ph xy dng
562.296.620. 597.441.747 35.145.1 000 .000 27.000 556.729.327. 591.526.482 34.797.1 000 .000 55.000 515.847.529.0 00 1.346.198.332 8.624.485.295 15.704.434.620 12.108.959.827 3.097.719.594 550.644.684. 34.797.155 000 .000 1.346.198.33 2 8.624.485.29 5 15.704.434.6 20 12.108.959.8 27 3.097.719.59 4 -
1.1 Chi ph xy dng cng trnh chnh 1.2 2 3 K v ng bao bin Cnh quan trn ng Cu giao thng s 1 ti K0+337.9 Cu giao thng s 2 ti K2+066 Cu giao thng s 3 ti K2+852.5 Cng ngm ti K0+567
Chi ph xy dng nh tm v 5.567.293.27 5.915.264.8 0 20 iu hnh thi cng 56.229.663.0 59.744.175. Chi ph d phng 00 000 Tng cng
347.971.55 0 3.514.512.0 00 38.659.6 618.526.283.000 657.185.922.000 39.000
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CHNG 4
BIN PHP T CHC XY DNG

4.1. C IM CNG TRNH V YU CU XY DNG 4.1.1 c im v kinh t x hi v c s h tng
V kinh t x hi: Khu vc xy dng d n thuc vng ven Thnh ph H Long, mt trung tm khai thc v kinh doanh than ln nht ca c nc v hn na y li l ni c tim nng du lch ln ca c nc. Nn nn kinh t ca khu vc ang trn pht trin mnh m trong cc nm va qua v trong tng lai. V c s h tng: Vng d n nm trong khu vc kinh t trng im ca tnh Qung Ninh. H thng giao thng thy, b u pht trin thun li cho cng tc thi cng. Giao thng, thng tin lin lc gia khu vc xy dng vi bn ngoi nh thnh ph H Long, ng 18 v cc cng bin... u rt thun li. in phc v cho cng tc thi cng, nc phc v sn xut v sinh hot c th c cp ngay t h thng in v nc sn c ca a phng trong vng xy dng d n. D n c d kin xy dng trn vng bi bin pha ng ca vng Bc Ca Lc ca Thnh Ph H Long. V tr xy dng nm hon ton trn vng bin, thng xuyn ngp nc v chu nh hng ca ch thu triu. V tr xy dng nm ngay trong a bn Thnh ph H Long. Nn cc iu kin vt liu phc v thi cng khng sn c s dng, m phi khc tc v vn chuyn t cc khu vc khc vi c ly kh xa khu vc xy dng cng trnh.
4.1.2 c im t nhin v vt liu xy dng
t p khai thc cc i ngoi phm vi thnh ph nm gn ng i cng Ci Ln vi c ly trung bnh khong 6km, t c cht lng v tr lng p ng yu cu cho xy dng. dm, hc phi mua v vn chuyn t khu vc m H Phong, Yn C v cc khu vc khc trong vng vi c ly trung bnh t (5 22)km. Cc m ny c tr lng v cht lng p ng yu cu xy dng. Ct p nn v lm cc phi mua v vn chuyn bng ng thu qua cng Ci Ln n v tr xy dng cng trnh. Ct c khai thc trn sng L, cht lng v tr lng p ng yu cu xy dng. Cc vt liu khc mua ti Thnh ph H Long tng i thun tin. Khi lng thi cng cng trnh tng i ln, thi gian thi cng yu cu phi rt ngn ti a sm a cng trnh vo s dng nhng phi thi cng tun th tng t theo chu k ln ca nn, theo yu cu k thut ca cc kt cu tng i phc tp. Do vy, i hi phi c cc thit b chuyn ngnh v cc cn b, cng nhn lnh ngh thc hin cc cng vic ph hp.
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4.1.3 Cc yu cu t ra i vi cng tc thi cng
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Cng trnh thi cng trong khu vc thnh ph c mt ngi v cc phng tin tham gia giao thng cao nn yu cu v mi trng v iu kin an ton giao thng phi c ht sc quan tm v ch trng. Vng xy dng d n i qua vng di sn thin nhin th gii, nn yu cu v bo v mi trng nht l chng nhim vng nc cn phi lu tm. Cng trnh xy dng trong vng chu nh hng thng xuyn ca thu triu nn trong qu trnh xy dng phi thng xuyn theo di din bin ca chu k triu v phi tn dng ti a thi gian triu rt thi cng, c bit l cc hng mc di thp. Phi c gii php m bo an ton cho cng trnh, my mc thit b khi triu ln cao. Khu vc xy dng cng trnh bao gm 2 hng mc l tuyn k bao bin (pha ngoi) v khu th (pha trong). Hai hng mc ny c s nh hng ln nhau v vn k thut v gi thnh xy dng. V vy, trong qu trnh trin khai ngh Ch u t ch o s phi hp cht ch, ng b trong cc cng on xy dng v tng th d n m bo cht lng v gim gi thnh xy dng. Trong c bit quan tm n vic p gia ti ng thi m bo ln ng b v tn dng b tr mt bng cng trnh trnh phi trung chuyn vt liu s dng li nhiu ln. Vn ny c T vn thit k tnh ton, b tr trong h s thit k v tnh d ton xy dng cng trnh. Do cng trnh tri ra trn din rng vi chiu di trn 3km, khi lng thi cng tng i ln, thi cng trong iu kin chu nh hng thu triu v s dng cc vt liu c th thi cng trong mi trng nc nn khng yu cu ti vic dn dng thi cng hoc lm kh h mng. Vn t ra y l cn p dng cc thit b, phng n v trnh t thi cng ph hp trn c s cc iu kin t nhin v yu cu i vi phng n thit k cng trnh.
4.2. TRNH T V BIN PHP THI CNG
4.2.1 Trnh t thi cng
K bao c xy dng trn nn t yu nn trnh t thi cng, tc p c nh hng rt ln n s n nh cng nh ln ca nn. Trnh t, tc thi cng khng hp l c th dn n nn b mt n nh, ln tng nhiu. ng thi, khi p to nn ca khu th gip vi ng cng c nh hng ti n nh v ln ca nn ng. Nhm trnh c nhng tnh hung bt li trn, cn c vo yu cu thit k ra, k bao bin xung quanh khu th c th cng theo trnh t cc t nh sau: 1. t 1: Chun b mt bng xy dng
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ct p khi 1 theo hnh thc bm ct theo tng lp, ln dn ngoi bin vo trong n cao trnh +2.0m (k c phn b ln) to mt bng thi cng cc ct. Thi cng v hon thin cc ct n cao trnh thit k. Ngng thi cng ch ln nn trong 06 thng (theo kt qu tnh ton). Trong thi gian ny tin hnh p san nn pha trong khu th n cao trnh +2.0m. ct v t p khi 2 theo hnh thc tng lp, ln dn t tim ra hai pha n cao trnh +4.2m, +4.5m v +4.7m theo quy nh trong h s thit k (k c phn b ln) gia ti nn. p ct theo hnh thc bm t cc phng tin vn chuyn ng thu chuyn dng. p t bng t hp: t t (10 12) tn vn chuyn, i (110 140)CV san, m 16T. Ngng thi cng ch ln nn trong 08 thng (theo tnh ton). Trong thi gian ny tin hnh p san nn pha trong khu th n cao trnh +2.5m. Trong qu trnh p ct tin hnh ng thi cng tc lp t bn quan trc vo o ln, qu trnh thi cng phi c bin ch n cng tc bo v cc thit b ny. c cc ng k bng b tng ct thp m bo t cng ti thiu R28 trc khi tin hnh lp t. Sau khi p hon thin khi 1 cn phi theo di v cp nht thng xuyn s liu quan trc ln. Tc p, cao cc khi p v thi gian ngng thi cng ch ln ca cc khi tip theo c th s c hiu chnh theo thc t hin trng thng qua vic phn tch cc s liu quan trc ln ca khi p trc. Thi cng khi o 1: o t, ct, bn ln ct theo mt ct thit k to h mng lp t ng k v gia c pha thng lu. t, ct v bn c o vn chuyn tp kt vo khu th pha trong tip gip vi ranh gii k bao, tr ring ct v t trong phm vi 30m tnh t tim tuyn k ng p li vo cc kt cu tng ng. p khi pha trn cc ct n cao trnh y k ng, thi cng theo hnh thc p trong nc. Lp t (3 4) ng k di y, thi cng lp t trong nc. Lp t bng cu t hnh 50 tn kt hp th cng v th ln nh v, v tr my ng cao trnh +2.5m. Thi cng khi bo v pha trc k ng, p ct pha trc k n cao trnh thit k, thi cng theo hnh thc p trong nc. p ct pha trong k ng n cao trnh -0.3m (cao trnh lp vi a k thut su nht) theo trnh t ln song song vi qu trnh lp t ng.
2. t 2: -
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Thi cng cc cng trnh dn nc qua k (cc cu, cng thot nc t khu th ra bin). Cc cng vic thi cng trong t ny ch yu c tin hnh thi cng trong nc c bit l cng tc p ct, lp t ng k v vy cn tp trung thi cng vo thi im mc nc triu thp n trung bnh, ngng thi cng khi triu cao, triu cng trnh vic dch chuyn ng k v cc khi p gia c. Thi cng lp t hon thin cc ng k cn li. o ct phn cn li pha trong k n cao trnh -0.3m (ht phm vi ri vi a k thut) a vo pha trong khu th tin gip vi phm vi k p li. Ri vi a k thut chu lc v p ct pha trong k n cao trnh thit k. Tip tc thi cng cc cng trnh dn nc qua k. o ct khi 2 vn chuyn vo pha trong khu th. Thi cng hon thin cc cng trnh dn nc qua k. Thi cng hon thin cc hng mc cn li: ng, va h, lan can
3. t 3: -
4. t 4:
5. Cng tc p nn pha trong khu th tm thi c quy nh nh trn. Tu theo tnh hnh thc t v vic b tr tng th cc hng mc ca Ch u t th cng tc ny c th tin hnh trc khi p gia ti thn k. Nu vic ny c tin hnh trc th s rt thun li cho cng vic b tr ng v mt bng thi cng khi trin khai thi cng k.
4.2.2 Bin php thi cng cc cng vic chnh v cc yu cu k thut
D n thi cng nm trong a bn thnh ph H Long, ni c mt dn s v hot ng giao thng cao. V vy, thc hin cng tc an ton giao thng v v sinh mi trng trong qu trnh thi cng, vn chuyn vt liu cn c c bit ch trng. Cc yu cu v chng nhim, bo v di sn thin nhin th gii Vnh H Long cn phi c nghim tc thc hin. Do din tch thi cng tri rng, khi lng thi cng tng i ln v c th thi cng trong mi trng nc c thu triu, d kin cc bin php thi cng cc cng vic chnh nh sau: 1. Thi cng p ct khi 1 & 2 Vt liu p khi 1 & 2 l ct en v t. Ct c vn chuyn n cng trng bng x lan 400 tn kt hp vi cc thit b vn ti thu chuyn dng, kt hp vi my bm ct chuyn vo v tr p, my i (110 140)CV h tr san ct n cc v tr p v ln cht.
p t bng t hp: t t (10 12) tn vn chuyn, i (110 140)CV san, m 16T. p ln dn theo hnh thc: Ton tuyn k c chia lm 3 mi thi cng chnh: T hai u k vo gia v t gia tin v hai u k. Ti mt v tr p i vi khi 1 ct c bm p ln dn t ngoi sng vo pha khu th n khi t c mt ct p theo yu cu thit k. Ti mt v tr p i vi khi 2 ct c bm p ln dn t tim ra hai bn n khi t c mt ct p theo yu cu thit k. t c p ln dn t hai u k vo gia v t gia ra hai u k. Phn ct p di mc nc thu triu s c ln cht nh nc v cc thit b thi cng pha trn truyn xung. Phn trn mc nc triu c m bng i (110 140)CV, kt hp ti nc san v m ct n cht quy nh k=0.95. Mc nc triu max theo ti liu hi vn l +2.49m. Tuy nhin, cao p thc t v s cn thit phi s dng my i san s c quyt nh ti hin trng ph thuc vo mc nc triu ti cc thi im thi cng tng ng. Ct nn phi c th nghim xc nh thnh phn ht v xc nh cht ca ct p bng hnh thc ly mu th nghim theo phng php phu rt ct. Yu cu v cht lng v thnh phn ht ca ct theo quy nh mc 4.3.2. S lng mu ly th nghim: Xc nh thnh phn ht 800m 3 ly 1 t 3 mu; Xc nh cht 400m3 ly 1 t mu. Cng tc thi cng v nghim thu tun th theo cc quy nh trong tiu chun TCVN 4447-1987 Cng tc t - Quy phm thi cng v nghim thu. Cc ct c thi cng bng c gii theo phng php p rung, ng knh cc 330mm. ch ng thi cng trong iu kin mc nc dao ng do thy triu, tin hnh p ct to b phn p n cao trnh +2.0m (kt hp vi p gia ti nn ln 1) to mt bng my ng. Trc khi thi cng phi nh v chnh xc v tr cc hng v cc cc trong hng. Thi cng theo hng p ln dn ca khi 1, i vi phng ngang thi cng t cc hng hai bin vo gia v c nh du tng v tr l khoan trnh b st. i vi mi cc ct thi cng theo cc bc nh sau: a) Bc 1: nh v cc. b) Bc 2: ng cc mi to l Lp t ba rung ln u ng vch, s dng gi dn hng nng ng vch n v tr thi cng, di tc dng ca phn lc t mi ca ng vch c ng li. S dng loi ba rung thng dng hin c Vit nam nh DZ90, DZ120 hoc cc loi ba khc c tnh nng tng ng.
2. Thi cng cc ct
c) Bc 3: Bc xc, ct n su thit k Cho ct tiu chun vo ng vch qua phu v cc l c c sn trn ng vch. Song song vi qu trnh ct vo ng vch th tin hnh rung ng v bm nc vo ng bng my bm ln cht ct. Sau khi ct vo ng vch t n cao trnh y thit k tin hnh rung ng ng thi vi cng tc rt ng vch ln. Tip tc b ct vo cc thng qua phu v cc l c c sn trn ng vch b vo phn ct b ln do ln cht. Hon thin b mt cc ct do phn u cc b loe ra trong qu trnh rt ng vch. i vi ct trong cc ct hin cha c tiu chun v quy nh v vic xc nh cht. Mt khc, do l ct c th ln, li c thi cng trong iu kin rung v xi nc nn trong qu trnh thi cng ct t ln cht m bo yu cu v k thut ra cho cng tc tnh ton thit k. Do vy, khng cn kim tra cht ca cng tc ny, m thay vo l kim tra cht lng ct trc khi a vo s dng. Yu cu v cht lng v thnh phn ht ca ct theo quy nh mc 4.3.2. S lng mu ly xc nh thnh phn ht l 50m3 ly mt t mu. o t v ct (phn t mt t t nhin tr ln) bng my o (1.25 1.6)m3, trc tip hoc vn chuyn bng t t (10 12) tn vo pha trong khu th tip gip vi ranh gii k trong phm vi 30m tnh t tim tuyn k ng dng p li k. o bn ln ct (phn t mt t t nhin tr xung) bng my o gu nga (1.25 1.6)m3 hoc my o gu ngom (0.8 1.25)m3, mt bng my ng b tr ti cao trnh +2.5m. o trc tip hoc vn chuyn bng t t (10 12) tn vo pha trong khu th, tc ring khi ct v t. Trong qu trnh ct v bn pha trong khu th tin hnh khi cc rnh xng c thot nc ra bin. Cng tc thi cng v nghim thu tun th theo cc quy nh trong tiu chun TCVN 4447-1987 Cng tc t - Quy phm thi cng v nghim thu. Cng tc thi cng v nghim thu tun th theo cc quy nh trong cc tiu chun TCVN 4453-1995 Quy phm thi cng v nghim thu cc kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp ton khi v TCXDVN 309-2007 B tng v b tng ct thp lp ghp - Quy trnh thi cng v nghim thu. a) B tng c sn
d) Bc 4: Rt ng vch v hon thin b mt cc ct -
3. Thi cng o khi 1 -
4. Thi cng b tng
Cng tc thi cng b tng c sn bao gm: cu kin b tng k ng trng lc, dm cu giao thng, cc b tng b va h v cc cu kin ph tr khc. Cc cu kin c c sn trn khu vc mt bng thi cng b tr pha trong khu th, nn c san phng n cao trnh +2.5m v gia c hai lp: lp di bng cp phi dm dy 10cm, lp trn bng b tng M150 dy 10cm. S dng vn khun nh hnh bng thp c gia cng thnh cc b tiu chun. Sn xut va b tng bng trm trn c nh (2550)m3/h hoc my trn di ng 500 lt, chuyn bng th cng, m bng m di cng sut 1KW. Sau khi b tng, tin hnh ch dng h bng ti m t nht 07 ngy mi c chuyn n tp kt ti cc v tr khc ly bi c cc cu kin tip theo. m bo cho cng tc lp t cc cu kin theo ng yu cu k thut ra trong h s thit k i hi cc cu kin c sn, c bit l cc cc ng k trng lc phi c c chnh xc theo ng kch thc thit k. t c cc yu cu ny, trong qu trnh th cng ngh Nh thu phi ch to c cc b vn khun nh hnh tht s chun xc v kch thc v phng ca mt theo yu cu. Trong qu trnh b tng phi c bit ch n cng tc m m bo phng ca mt v b tng c lp y ti cc gc ca ng k. b) B tng ti ch B tng ti ch bao gm: M v cc tr cu giao thng, cng ngm v cc chi tit ph tr khc. S dng vn khun nh hnh bng thp. Sn xut va b tng bng trm trn c nh (2550)m3/h hoc my trn di ng 500 lt, t chuyn dng 6m3 hoc th cng vn chuyn n v tr thi cng, b tng bng cu 25 tn, m bng m di cng sut 1KW. i vi cc kt cu b tng nh n l tu theo thc t thi cng ti hin trng c th dng my trn 500 lt t gn v tr thi cng sn xut va b tng, b tng th cng. 5. Thi cng lp t ng k trng lc bng b tng ct thp ng k c c sn pha trong khu th m bo cng R28 trc khi lp t v c tp kt xung quanh v tr mt bng my ng lp t trc khi thi cng. Bc ln xung bng cu (2550) tn, vn chuyn bng xe flatfooc 150CV. San, gt bng th cng, kim tra, nghim thu phn mng t cao thit k, ng thi khi nc triu rt xung mi thc hin lp dng cu kin b tng k ng trng lc. Cng tc lp t c thc hin ln lt cho tng ng k v c tin hnh theo hnh thc ln u cho tng on thi cng (300500)m m bo cc ng k c lp t ng quy nh trong bn v thit k theo c 2 phng (ng v ngang). Lp t ng k bng cu 50 tn kt hp th cng cn chnh, nh v ng vo ng v tr yu cu. Ring (3 4) hng ng pha di thi cng trong nc phi huy ng thm th ln nh v ng.
44
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
Sau khi lp t xong ng pha trn tin hnh trm nha ng vo khe gia 2 ng. Nha ng dng loi nha s 4, un nng v dng chi qut nhiu lp hoc cc thit b chuyn dng khc trm m bo nha lp y v bt kn khe tip gip. i vi tng ng k, sau khi lp dng v cn chnh m bo yu cu k thut tin hnh cho ct vo ng, ln cht bng cc dng c chuyn dng nh x beng, cc thp , ring phn trn mc nc theo thc t b sung m bn ln cht. Cng tc lp t cc ng k trng lc thi cng c lp vi cc cng trnh thot nc ngang. ng k tip gip vi cc cng trnh thot nc ngang c lp t sau cng khi hon thnh cc cng trnh ny. Cc khe h ti cc v tr ni tip tu theo thc t hin trng s c bt kn bng b tng ti ch, b tng c thi cng theo phng php va dng i vi phm vi nm di mc nc triu thp nht. Trc khi b tng, bin cc khe h phi c x l tip gip theo cc yu cu ra trong h s thit k (qut nha ng, nh xm). Lp y l D150 gia 2 ng k: Sau khi lp dng cc ng k n cao trnh thit k (+2.0m), tin hnh lp y l cha li gia 2 ng k lin nhau. Cc cng vic c thc hin theo trnh t nh sau: Bm nc bng vi to p lc cao ra sch l. a dm cp phi (0.5-1)cm lp y l v s dng cc thit b chuyn dng ln cht m bo rng ca nm trong khong (20-25)%. Trong qa trnh lp dng cc cu kin b tng di y cn phi chun b nn phng v cn chnh, nhm m bo khong cch v chnh cao gia cc cu kin k nhau khng qu 2cm. Sau khi lp xong cc cu kin y, tin hnh ct phn trong v ngoi cu kin b tng k ng trng lc c nh ng y k nhm m bo n nh ng b cho cc ng pha trn ng thi nng cao dn cao trnh my ng trong qu trnh thi cng tng ng vi cao lp cc ng k ph hp vi tnh nng v pht huy ti a cng nng ca my. Trong qu trnh thi cng lp dng cu kin b tng k ng trng lc, mi khi mc nc thu triu ln cao, cn trc xch c di chuyn ln khu mt bng p cao trnh + 2.5m pha trong khu th trnh nh hng ca nc mn. Qu trnh lp t ng phi thng xuyn dng dy ri, my kinh v kim tra, m bo thng ng, cao , kn kht cho tng ng k v gia cc ng k vi nhau. Trong trng hp pht hin c s sai lch cn phi c tin hnh cn chnh li ngay trc khi lp t ng tip theo. Qu trnh vn chuyn v lp t cc ng k, yu cu Nh thu phi c bin php khng lm st m cc gc ng, m bo cho cng tc lp t c kn kht theo yu cu ra trong bn v thit k.
45
+ +
6. Thi cng khi to chn t k ng v khi gia c pha ngoi k ng

Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
Khi ny c cao thit k thp hn mc nc triu min nn cng tc thi cng ch yu c tin hnh trong nc nn phi tp trung tin hnh vo lc mc nc triu xung thp, dng thi cng khi mc nc triu ln cao theo chu k. Qu trnh thi cng phi huy ng th ln nh v v kim tra s ph hp vi h s thit k. p ct bng th cng, ri thnh tng lp dy trong khong (20 30)cm san phng v xc nh cao p theo thit k. Ct t ln cht bng nc hin c. Ri vi lc bng th cng, qu trnh ri phi lm phng vi v dng cc vin hc cc gc vi trnh chuyn v. Cc tm vi khc nhau c ri chng mp ti thiu 20cm. Dm lc thi cng bng th cng theo tng lp dy (20 30)cm, ri san v xc nh cao ph hp vi quy nh thit k. Xp hc bng th cng, xp cht tng lp theo th t t trong ra ngoi. Qu trnh thi cng phi dng th cng a cc vin vo tn v tr p, khng c php nm cc vin ri t do t cao qu 1m, cng vic ny s lm sai lch v tr p v mt n nh cc khi p thi cng trc. Khi p to chn t k ng thi cng trc. Khi gia c pha ngoi thi cng sau khi lp t k ng ti thiu n trn cao thit k ca khi tng ng vi cc phn on thi cng. Ct p s dng ct o t khi 2 p li. Vi on k t Ko n Ko+150, cao y thp nht trc khi p li l -1m, khi mc nc triu min th cng tc thi cng hon ton c tin hnh trn cn tng i d dng, cc cng on c thc hin nh mc 7 v 8.
7. Thi cng khi p sau k ng n cao trnh -0.3m (cao lp vi a k thut thp nht) ct v san thnh tng lp dy trong khong (20 30)cm, ti nc ln cht. Ct p s dng ct t khi o 1 c tr pha trong p li. 8. Thi cng khi p trn cao trnh -0.3m (pha trong k ng) Tri vi a k thut chu lc trc theo chiu dc cun li theo hng t trong nn ra pha hng k ng trng lc. Khi tri vi a k thut chu lc phi m bo tm vi lun cng u, khng b cun np v tr tip gip vi hng k ng trng lc. Cc di vi a k thut chu lc phi c lin tc theo chiu di mi di neo (chiu vung gc vi tim tuyn k ng trng lc), nu v mt l do no khc m di vi khng lin tc th phi ghp chng v lng mp vi chiu rng on chng mp ti thiu 1.0m. ng thi, trn cng mt ct cc mi ni khng c trng nhau. Theo phng song song vi tim tuyn k cc mi ni chng mp ti thiu l 20cm v phi c ghim c nh vo nhau nhm trnh hin tng dch chuyn trong qu trnh ri v m ct pha trn. Theo phng vung gc vi
46
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
tim tuyn k cc tm vi c ni bng hnh thc gp mp theo cu to nh quy nh trong bn v thit k. ct, ti nc v m cht bng m 9T t cht theo yu cu thit k theo tng lp dy trong khong (20 30)cm. Tri vi a k thut lp tip theo ln lp ct m cht. Tri vi a k thut, p ct v m cht cc lp tip theo thi cng lp li tng t nh cc bc nu trn. c bit ch trong qu trnh tri vi a k thut chu lc phi c lp ny lng en ph trn b mt bo v trnh nh nng mt tri chiu trc tip ln b mt vi trong thi gian di lm nh hng n cht lng vi.
9. Thi cng o khi 2 Khi 2 c o khi thi cng phn ng k v p pha trong tng ng vi tng on. o vo lc mc nc triu xung thp, s dng t hp: Tu ht cng sut 585CV ht bn ct a vo pha trong khu th (pha trong ch gii xy dng ca tuyn k trong h s thit k ny). Song song vi qu trnh ht bn ct tin hnh khi cc rnh thot nc ra bin qua cc v tr cng trnh thot nc ngang. Ti cc v tr thun li cho php, tu theo thc t thi cng khi mc nc triu min c th dng t hp my o (1.25 1.6)m3, t (10 12) tn vn chuyn vo trong khu th. t khai thc ti m vn chuyn v cng trng bng t t (10 12) tn, i (110 140)CV san, m (9 16) tn t cht K0.98. p t n cao mng ng thit k (+2.6m) thi cng lp o ng (khng phi o khun ng). Ring phn mp ng, phm vi lp t cc h thng b va trn cao +2.6m m bng m cc hoc th cng. Chiu dy ri i vi cng tc m my trong khong (30 40)cm, i vi cng tc m cc l (15 20)cm. t p s dng t st, qu trnh khai thc phi ch khng ln cnh cy, cui si v cc tp cht lm nh hng n cht lng khi p. Khng ch m ca t trong khong (14 20)% cng tc p t c cht thit k vi s ln m ti u nht, trnh hin tng bng nhng trn b mt khi p hoc b ph v kt cu khi cha t n cht thit k. trong sut qu trnh thi cng, nu pht hin khi p xy ra cc hin tng trn th phi bc b v p li. Cng tc ly mu kim tra cht lng phi tun th ng theo cc tiu chun hin hnh ca Nh nc.
47
10. Thi cng p t nn ng -
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
Vi khi lng p trong khong (100 200)m3 phi ly mt mu kim tra cht. Mu kim tra phi ly nhng v tr i din v cc v tr c bit quan trng nh: khe hc cng trnh, ch tip gip Cng tc p phi c bit ch n vn x l tip gip gia cc khi p, cc vt m phi trng ln nhau ti thiu l 0.5m trnh b st. Trc khi p lp tip theo m phi tin hnh nh xm b mt lp trc (tr trng hp s dng m chn d). Tc di chuyn ca my m c khng ch trong khong (1 2)km/h. Cng tc p t nn ng c th thi cng theo hnh thc cun chiu cho tng on ph hp v song song vi cng tc thi cng k.
11. Thi cng mng v o ng a) Thi cng lp dm cp phi dm c vn chuyn n v tr thi cng bng t t (10 12) tn, san bng i (110 140)CV, m bng my m rung (9 16) tn t cc thng s k thut theo yu cu thit k ghi trong ph lc tnh ton kt cu o ng. Chiu dy lp ri trc khi m khng vt qu (15 18)cm. dm cp phi c ri rng thm 0.2m mi bn mp mt ng to iu kin lu ln t cht yu cu vng mp ng. Trong qu trnh ri san, nu pht hin thy c hin tng phn tng (tp trung c ht ln) th phi bc b v thay bng cp phi mi. Cm khng c b cc c ht v trn li ti ch, nu c hin tng km bng phng cc b phi khc phc ngay bng chnh li thao tc my. Trc khi ri dm lp sau, phi ti m mt ca lp di v phi thi cng ngay lp sau trnh xe c i li lm hng b mt lp di. Nu thi cng dm thnh tng vt trn b rng ca mt ng th trc khi ri vt sau phi xn thng ng vch thnh ca vt ri trc m bo cht lng m ch tip gip gia 2 vt. Trnh t m c tin hnh nh sau: m s b bng m (9 16) tn khng rung vi (3 4) ln/im. m rung n 14 tn (khi rung t 25 tn) vi s ln (8 10) ln/im. Tip theo m khng rung v lm phng mt khong (20 25) ln/im. Cc s ln m ni trn ch l d kin mang tnh cht tham kho, cn c chnh xc xc nh trnh t v s ln m c thng qua kt qu th nghim m nn ti hin trng. Trong qu trnh m cn ti m nh b li lng m b bc hi v lun gi m b mt lp dm khi ang lu ln.
48
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
Khng cho xe c qua li trn lp dm cha c ti nha thm. Trc khi ti thm nha cn thng xuyn gi m trn trn mt dm cp phi, khng loi c ht mn bc bi.
b) Thi cng lp b tng nha mt ng Sn xut b tng nha bng trm trn 25m3/h, c th lp t trm ti khu vc xy dng hoc mua t cc trm c sn ln cn khu vc xy dng, vn chuyn n v tr thi cng bng t t . Ri, san v m bng cc thit b chuyn dng t yu cu theo thit k c quy nh trong ph lc tnh ton kt cu o ng. Ch ti nhng ch qu hp khng th thi cng c bng my mi c thi cng bng th cng. Cng tc thi cng c thc hin thao cc bc sau y: Ti lp bm dnh bng nha ng ln b mt lp cp phi dm hon thin, tiu chun 1.0kg/m2. Thi cng lp b tng nha ht th lp di. Ti lp bm dnh bng nha ng ln b mt b tng nha ht th hon thin, tiu chun 0.8kg/m2. Thi cng lp b tng nha ht mn lp trn v hon thin mt ng. Khi ch dng mt my ri trn mt ng rng gp i vt ri, th lu theo phng php so le, b di ca mi on t (50 80)m tu theo nhit khng kh lc ri tng ng t 250C 300C. Trc khi ri tip phi sa sang li mp ni tip dc v ngang v qut mt lp mng nha lng ng c va hay nh tng nha ng phn tch nhanh (hoc sy nng ch ni tip bng thit b chuyn dng) m bo s dnh kt tt gia 2 vt ri c v mi. Khe ni dc lp trn v lp di phi so le nhau, cch nhau t nht l 20cm. Khe ni ngang lp trn v lp di cch nhau t nht l 1m. Khi ang thi cng gp tri ma t ngt th phi ngng cung cp b tng v tin hnh cc cng tc sau y: Khi lp b tng nha c lu ln n khong 2/3 cht yu cu th cho php tip tc lu trong ma cho ht s lt lu ln yu cu. Khi lp b tng nha mi c lu ln < 2/3 cht yu cu th ngng lu, san b hn hp ra khi phm vi mt ng. Ch khi no mt ng kh ro li th mi c ri hn hp tip. Sau khi ma xong, nu cn thit phi thi cng ngay th cho xe ch ct c rang nng trm trn (khong 1700C 1800C) n ri mt lp dy khong 2cm ln mt chng kh ro. Sau em ct ra khi mt ng, qut sch, ti nha dnh bm, ri tip tc ri hn hp b tng nha. C th dng my hi p v n kh lm kh mt ng trc khi ri tip. Khi thi cng bng th cng phi tun th cc quy nh sau:
49
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
Dng xng xc v thp tay, khng c ht t xa hn hp khng b phn tng. Dng co v bn trang tri u thnh mt lp bng phng t dc ngang yu cu, c b dy bng (1.35 1.45) b dy thit k. Ri th cng ng thi vi my ri c th lu ln chung vt ri bng my vi ch ri bng th cng, bo m mt ng khng c vt ni. Cng tc lu ln lp b tng nha mt ng phi tun th cc quy nh sau: S lu ln, tc lu ln, s phi hp cc loi lu, s ln lu ln qua mt im ca tng loi lu t cht yu cu c xc nh thng qua th nghim. Lu ln cc lp mt ng b tng nha ri nng bng:
+ Lu bnh hi phi hp vi lu bnh cng + Lu rung v lu bnh cng phi hp + Lu rung v lu bnh hi kt hp My ri hn hp b tng nha xong n u l my lu phi tin hnh theo st lu ln ngay n . Cn tranh th lu ln khi hn hp cn gi nhit lu ln c hiu qu. Nhit hiu qu nht khi lu ln hn hp b tng nha nng l 1300C 1400C. Khi nhit ca lp b tng nha h xung di 70 0C th lu ln khng c hiu qu na. Trong qu trnh lu, i vi bnh st phi thng xuyn lm m bnh st bng nc. Khi hn hp dnh bm bnh xe lu phi dng xng co ngay v bi t mt bnh. Mt khc, dng hn hp ht nh lp ngay ch b bc ra. i vi lu bnh hi, dng du chng dnh bm bi bnh lp vi lt u v sau khi lp c nhit cao xp x vi hn hp th hn hp s khng dnh bm vo lp na. Khng c dng du mazut bi vo bnh xe lu chng dnh bm. Khng c dng nc bi vo bnh lp ca lu bnh hi. Vt bnh lu phi chng ln nhau t nht l 20cm. Trng hp ri theo phng php so le, khi lu ln ln vt ri th nht, cn cha li mt di rng khong 10cm k t mp vt ri, sau cng lu vi mp ca vt ri th 2, cho khe ni dc c lin. Khi lu ln vt th 2 dnh nhng lt lu u tin cho mi ni dc ny. Sau mt lt lu ln u tin phi kim tra phng bng thc 3m, b khuyt ngay nhng ch li lm. Trong khi lu ln nu thy lp b tng nha b nt n phi tm nguyn nhn b khuyt.
12. Thi cng cc cng trnh thot nc qua k a) Cng tc o, p p ct v t khi 1 v 2 c thc hin trn ton tuyn k (k c cc v tr lm cng trnh thot nc). o mng cng trnh thot nc c tin hnh song
song vi cng tc o khi 1. o mng bng t hp my o v t vn chuyn. Kt hp gia my o cn di cng sut ln ng ngoi phm vi c vy v my o cng sut nh ng trong h mng o trung chuyn ra ngoi o mng. Cc v tr khng th o c bng my, dng bin php th cng o v vn chuyn ra ngoi phm vi c vy. b) Thi cng b tng Bin php thi cng b tng cho cc cu kin c sn v ti ch c thc hin theo cc bin php nh nu mc 4 ca phn ny. Lp t cc cu kin c sn bng cu (25 50) tn tu theo trng lng ca cc cu kin. Lp t dm cu giao thng bng cu Long mn. ng c thp vy quanh h mng cc cng trnh thot nc m bo thi cng b tng trong iu kin kh ro. S dng c Larsen IV nh hnh, rng 0.4m, di 12m, nh c cao trnh +2.58m (trn mc nc triu cng). Ring chiu di c thp theo kt cu 2 u cng thot nc c s dng theo chiu di nh trong bn v thit k, c c ct ra t cc thanh c nh hnh. Thi cng c bng bin php ng hoc p vi trng lng ba (1.8 2.5) tn. C phi c nh v m bo thi cng n cao v phi c ging chng theo yu cu ra trong bn v thit k. Cc thanh c phi t c thng v kn kht theo yu cu.
c) Thi cng c thp -
d) Cc cng vic khc Cc cng vic khc ch yu thi cng bng th cng. 13. Cc cng tc thi cng khc Cc cng tc thi cng khc bao gm: Thi cng lt va h, cc b va l ng, lan can, cc chi tit thot ncch yu thi cng bng th cng theo cc phng php thng thng p dng cho cc cng trnh h tng k thut.
4.3 T CHC XY DNG
4.3.1 Tng mt bng thi cng 1. Mt bng thi cng trnh cc th tc mn t lm mt bng, ln tri d kin b tr ti khu th pha trong. Khu vc ny c p san n cao trnh +2.5m song song vi qu trnh p ct v t thn k. Ti khu vc ny b tr: Nh ban qun l, nh lm vic v iu hnh, ln tri cng nhn, cc bi tp kt xe, my, kho xng du, kho vt t k thut, c s b tng c sn
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
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Cc loi vt t nh hc, dm, ct (tr ct liu cho b tng) c chuyn trc tip vo khu vc thi cng nhm gim hao ht, chi ph trung chuyn v cc yu cu v kho bi. Nh ban qun l, nh lm vic, ln tri, nh n tp th, nh bo v d kin lm cc nh tm cp 4 c mi che bng tn, nn lng va xi mng. Bi c khi b tng k ng trng lc, c t trn khu bi ct san nn n cao trnh +2.5m. Do khi lng nhiu, kch thc cu kin ln v nng. m bo cht lng b tng c cu kin, bi c c gia c bng 2 lp: lp di bng cp phi dm dy 10cm, lp di bng b tng M150 dy 10cm, din tch 800m2. Sau khi c v dng h 7 ngy, chuyn cc cu kin k ng trong lc ra bi tp kt ly ch cho c cc cu kin khc. Kho xi mng: Mc d khi lng xi mng s dng cho cng tc b tng kh ln, nhng li gn cc ngun cung ng c iu kin giao thng thun li. D kin lm kho tm ti hin trng theo hnh thc kho kn c sn k chng m, din tch d kin l 150m2 cha lung xi mng dng trong 5 ngy, kt hp vi vn chuyn n theo tin thi cng gim din tch kho cha. Kho vt t k thut xy dng theo hnh thc nh tm cp 4 c mi che, nn lng va xi mng vi din tch 200m2 cha cc loi vt t lin quan nh vi a k thut, bao ti nha ng Kho v xng gia cng ct thp b tr trn khu t ct san nn gn bi c b tng. D kin lm kho tm ti hin trng theo hnh thc nh tm c mi che din tch 200m2. C s vn khun b tr trn khu t ct san nn gn bi c b tng. D kin lm kho tm ti hin trng theo hnh thc nh tm c mi che v bi h san phng din tch 100m2. Bi cha ct b tr trn khu t san nn ngay cnh bi c cu kin b tng, theo hnh thc bi h din tch 100m2 cha phc v cho cng tc b tng trong vng 5 ngy. Bi cha dm b tr trn khu t san nn ngay cnh bi c cu kin b tng, theo hnh thc bi h din tch 100m2 cha phc v cho cng tc b tng trong vng 5 ngy. Cc kho, bi khc c b tr theo hnh thc nh tm c mi che hoc bi h san phng tu theo tnh hnh thc t v yu cu s dng ca cc cng vic cng nh yu cu ca Ch u t p ng y cho cng tc thi cng. Khi lng gia c bi c cu kin b tng v ng thi cng ni b c tnh vo chi ph xy dng ca k bao. Khi lng san mt bng, p ng ngoi phm vi xy dng ca hng mc k bao c tnh vo chi ph xy dng ca khu th pha trong (phi hp ng b kt hp lm mt bng phc v thi cng).
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Cn c vo tin thi cng chi tit, din tch mt bng c tnh ton b tr ln tri, cng xng ph tr phc v thi cng theo bng sau:
Bng thng k din tch ln tri, kho bi chnh (d kin) K hiu 1 2 3 4 5 Hng mc Din tch (m2) Xy dng Chim ch 50 100 100 200 500 1000 100 200 20 40
Nh qun l Nh lm vic v nh iu hnh Ln tri cng nhn Nh n tp th v khu ph Nh bo v C s b tng (Trm trn + bi tr ct, 6 500 500 dm + Kho xi mng, ph gia) 7 Bi c cc cu kin b tng 800 800 8 Bi tp k cc cu kin b tng 1000 1000 9 C s vn khun 100 100 10 C s ct thp 200 200 11 Bi xe 1000 1000 12 C s sa cha, bo dng xe my 300 300 13 Kho xng du 50 100 14 Kho vt t, k thut 100 200 15 Cc kho bi khc 50 100 16 Tng cng 4870 5840 (Din tch trn c d kin cho ton b khu mt bng cn b tr phc v thi cng tuyn k) 2. ng thi cng ng t ngoi vo cng trng: Cc tuyn ng c thi cng ni trung tm thnh ph vi khu vc xy dng, bn cnh cng trnh c xy dng tuyn ng bao bin quy hoch rt thun li cho cng tc thi cng. ng ni b cng trng: i li trong cng trng trc tip trn nn k p ct. Lm cc ng nhnh ni t ng bao bin quy hoch c sn vo cc v tr
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thi cng k khc nhau. Nn ng b tr trn nn mt bng khu th c p san n cao trnh +2.5m, mt ng ri cp phi dm dy 15cm. 3. in cho thi cng v sinh hot c cp t in li c sn trong khu vc thnh ph H Long. 4. Nc sinh hot c cp t h thng nc sch ca thnh ph qua ng ng cp nc. Nc cho thi cng dng nc sng, do t Stc 6m3 chuyn ti.
5. Bi thi v tr vt liu
Bi tr ct o sau khi nn ln n nh c b tr trong khu th st vi phm vi xy dng trong phm vi 30m tnh t tim tuyn k s dng p li. Bi thi c b tr su vo pha trong khu th tn dng vt liu san nn.
4.3.2 Qun l cht lng thi cng 1. Yu cu gim st v qun l cht lng K bao c xy dng trn nn a cht yu, mt s cng on phi thi cng trong iu kin ngp nc. Do vy, cng tc gim st v qun l cht lng phi c bit c quan tm ng mc trong tng cng on v trong sut qu trnh thi cng, c th l: a) Cng tc o h mng Cng tc o h mng c thi cng di nc bng my o (gu nghch v gu thun). Do vy, cn kim tra k cao trnh y, chiu rng mng v lng o st. Phng php kim tra bng so tre c ng g kch thc (20 x 20)cm, kt hp cc my o a hnh. Dung sai cho php: Chiu rng mng: Cao y mng: Tim ng: b) Cng tc p m ct v khi 1, khi 2 Ch c p ct sau khi kim tra, nghim thu phn nn m bo c dn dp sch s, khng ln cc vt tri, vt ni v cc tp cht khc. Ct s dng l ct en, khng c ln st hn, st tng. Khi p trn kh phi ti nc m bo ct lun c nn cht n cht ti thiu K = 0.95. S dng phng php phu rt ct kim tra cht. c) Cng tc p ct cc khi p li sau khi thi cng k ng
+ 200 mm - 0 mm + 0 mm - Khng hn ch 500 mm
Ct p s dng li ct o cc khi 1 & 2 phi m bo khng ln cc tp cht. Khi p pha sau k ng phi ti nc, m cht t K0.95. S dng phng php phu rt ct kim tra cht. d) Cng tc p hc Cn kim tra ngun gc m trc khi khai thc. hc c ly t n mn ti m . Khi lng ring ca m phi ti thiu t 2100kg/m3. tng phi phi b li sao cho ng knh ln nht Dmax khng vt qu 20cm, ng knh nh nht Dmin khng nh hn 8cm. phi rn, c chc, khng b nt rn, khng c gn, khng b h, ting phi trong khi g ba, nu pht ra ting c hoc c va can xt mm th phi loi b. Cng chu nn ca hc ti thiu phi t (600x105 850x105) N/m2 (tc l (600 850) kg/cm2). Khng dng mu , mu gch cua. e) Cng tc p nn ng t st dng p cho khi ny c khai thc t t i. Khi p cn kim tra chiu dy lp ri v m trong gii hn cho php. Chiu dy lp ri xc nh c th theo loi my m, thng thng khong (30 40)cm. Sau khi p kim tra cht bng phng php phu rt ct. Cn t cht K 0.98 v dung trng kh k 1.58 T/m3. f) Cng tc lp t cc ng k trng lc Kim tra cht lng ng k trc khi lp t, b tng phi m bo cng v ng khun hnh theo thit k. Qu trnh lp t phi cn chnh ng cao y v thng ng ca ng k. g) Cng tc ri vi a k thut Kim tra cht lng vi trc khi thi cng ph hp vi yu cu nu trong h s thit k. Trong qu trnh thi cng cn kim tra phng, chiu rng chng mp, trnh nh sng mt tri chiu trc tip ln vi trong thi gian di 2. Yu cu vt liu cho cng tc thi cng cng trnh a) Ct nn p khi 1 & 2 Ct dng p cc khi ny l ct en c cht lng tng t nh ct xy v cn phi t c cc ch tiu k thut ch yu l: Ct khng cha cc thnh phn gy hi trong sut qu trnh n nh lu di ca nn. Ct dng san nn s dng loi ct ht nh ti trung bnh c m un nh t 2 n ln hn 2.5, c t din tch <100cm2/g v c t l phn trm lt di sng 0.15mm < 15% theo khi lng. Ct khng c ln st, st hay tp cht dng cc. b) Ct dng cho cc ct
Ct dng cho cc ct l ct en v cn phi t c cc ch tiu k thut ch yu l: Ct khng cha cc thnh phn gy hi trong sut qu trnh n nh lu di ca nn. Ct dng cho cc ct l loi ct vng s dng loi ct ht trung bnh n to, c m un nh t 2 n ln hn 2.5, c t din tch <100cm 2/g v c t l phn lt di sng 0.15mm <10% theo khi lng, dung trng kh >1.65 tn/m 3. Ct khng c ln st, st hay tp cht dng cc. Thnh phn ht xem biu sau:
c) Ct dng cho b tng Ct dng cho b tng phi ph hp vi TCVN 7570-2006 Ct liu cho b tng v va - Yu cu k thut. Thnh phn ht ca ct, i vi ct to v ct va phi ph hp vi cc tr s quy nh di y : ng knh mt sng Lng st tch lu trn sng theo % trng (mm) lng (%) 5.00 2.50 1.25 0.63 0.315
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0 0 20 15 45 35 70 70 90
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0.14
90 100
Cn c theo m un ln (Me), ct chia ra lm bn loi nh trong bng sau: M un ln ca Lng st tch lu trn sng 0,73 mm Loi ct ct (Me) % trng lng (%) Ct to Ct va Ct nh Ct mn 3.5 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.0 1.5 < 1.5 > 50 30 50 10 30 < 10
Hm lng bn bi, st v cc tp cht khc khng c vt qu cc tr s ghi trong bng sau: ( Tnh theo % khi lng mu) TT Tp cht Hm lng (%) 1 2 3 4 5 Lng bn, bi, t st Hm lng st theo % kh Hm lng Sulfat v sulfur i ra SO3 Lng Mica Cht hu c 2 1.5 1 1 Mu sc ca dch kim tra khng sm hn mu tiu chun
d) dm dng cho b tng + + + +
dm dng cho b tng phi ph hp vi TCVN 7570-2006 Ct liu cho b tng v va - Yu cu k thut. Cc loi dm s dng trong cng trnh phi l loi chc c ng knh t (1040)mm, ph hp vi yu cu k thut v kt cu ca cng trnh. Kch thc ln nht (Dmax) ca phi ph hp vi nhng quy nh di y: Khng c vt qu 2/3 khong cch thc gia hai thanh thp v khng c vt qu 1/3 chiu dy nh nht ca kt cu cng trnh. Khi b tng bn th khng c vt qu 1/2 chiu dy ca bn. Khi dng my trn b tng c dung tch ln hn 0.5m3, khng c vt qu 150mm, khi dung tch b hn 0.5 m3 khng c vt qu 70 mm. Cng chu nn ca dng sn xut dm phi ln hn 1.5 ln cng chu nn ca b tng vi b tng c mc nh hn 250 v 2 ln vi b tng c mc ln hn 250. Trng lng ring ca dm khng c nh hn 2.3T/m3. S lng cc ht dt v ht hnh thoi khng c ln hn 15% tnh theo khi lng (ht dt v ht thoi l nhng ht c chiu dy hoc chiu ngang nh 1/3
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chiu di). S lng cc ht mm (yu) trong khng c vt qu 10% theo khi lng. e) Xi mng Xi mng dng cho cng trnh phi c thnh phn v cht lng m bo ph hp vi iu kin lm vic trong mi trng nc bin (nc mn). S dng xi mng thng thng c pha 3% ph gia bn sunpht. Xi mng thng thng phi ph hp vi TCVN 6260-1997, thnh phn khong ca xi mng pooclng thng thng nh sau: Alit: Aluminat: Belit: Alumferit: Thu tinh: C3S t (4264)%. C3A t (215)%. C2S t (1520)%. C4AF t (1015)%. t (415)%.
Xi mng sn xut b tng dng xi mng Pooclng PC-400 t to nhit l loi xi mng c nhit lng pht ra do thu ho (xc nh theo phng php Tecmt) sau 3 ngy khng ln hn (4050)cal/g v sau 7 ngy khng ln hn (5060) cal/g, cng xi mng tui 28 ngy t 400 kg/cm2. Xi mng s dng phi c y cc chng nhn kim nh cht lng theo quy nh hin hnh ca Nh nc. Phi c k hoch s dng xi mng theo l, khi cn thit c th d tr nhng thi gian d tr cc l xi mng khng c qu 3 thng k t ngy sn xut. Khng cho php dng xi mng mi nghin, cn nng ch to b tng. Ct thp s dng trong cng trnh phi m bo cc tnh nng k thut quy nh trong tiu chun TCVN 1651(1,2,3)-2008 Thp ct b tng. Phi s dng ct thp theo ng yu cu v nhm, s liu v ng knh quy nh trong bn v thit k. Ch c php thay th nhm, s hiu hay ng knh ct thp quy nh khi c s ph chun ca Ch u t. Tuy nhin, trong bt k trng hp no vic thay th cng phi tun th theo cc quy nh sau y: Khi thay th nhm v s liu ct thp phi so snh cng ct thp c s dng trong thc t vi cng tnh ton ca ct thp quy nh trong bn v thit k thay i din tch ct ngang ct thp mt cch thch ng. Khi thay i ng knh ct thp trong cng mt nhm v s hiu th phm vi thay i ng knh khng c vt qu 2mm ng thi din tch mt ct ngang tng cng ca ct thp thay th khng c nh hn 2% v ln hn 3% din tch tng ng ca ct thp quy nh trong bn thit k. Phi x l ct thp trc khi gia cng m bo tho mn cc yu cu sau y:
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f) Ct thp
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+ + +
B mt sch, khng c bn t, du m, sn, khng c vy st, khng g v khng c st so. Din tch mt ct ngang thc t khng b hp, b gim qu 5% din tch mt ct ngang tiu chun. Thanh thp khng c cong vnh. Thp sau khi lp dng m cha thi cng b tng ngay th phi qut nc xi mng ln ton b b mt chng s xm thc ca nc bin.
g) G + +
G dng xy dng cng trnh s dng chng loi theo yu cu trong bn v thit k. G lm vn khun, gio phi tun th theo cc qui nh sau y: lm vn mt ch c dng g nhm V v nhm VI. Vn lm mt cu cng tc cng nhn ng lm vic c th dng g nhm IV v V. G lm ct chng vn khun v cu cng tc, nu cao di 30m c dng g nhm V v VI, cao hn 30m c dng g nhm IV v m bo g khng c cong vnh. G dng lm vn khun trn kh c m thch hp vo khong (1823)%. G lm vn khun di nc c m thch hp vo khong (28 30)%. Vn khun dng c b tng k ng trng lc v cc kt cu c sn khc S dng vn khun thp c gia cng nh hnh theo hnh dng kt cu. Khung v ging vn khun phi c gia cng bng thp hnh chc chn. Bn mt vn khun lm bng thp tm c chiu dy ti thiu l 1.5mm hn ch chuyn v v bin dng trong qu trnh , m b tng. Trc khi b tng b mt vn khun phi c qut du chng dnh bm, nhng thnh phn ca lp du ny khng nh hng n cht lng b tng.
+ +
h) Vn khun -
Vn khun cho cng tc b tng ti ch Kt cu vn khun v ging chng phi da trn c s thit k vn khun quy nh, ng thi tho mn cc yu cu sau:
+ + + +
Khi chu lc m bo n nh, vng chc v mc bin dng phi trong phm vi cho php. Bo m ng hnh dng, kch thc theo bn v thit k. Bo m kn, kht nc xi mng v va khng chy ra ngoi ng thi mt phi bng, nhn. gio, cu cng tc phi da trn nn vng chc, khng b trt.
i) Nc thi cng
Nc s dng trong thi cng phi ph hp vi tiu chun TCXDVN 302-2004; 14TCN 72-2002 ng thi phi tun theo cc quy nh sau: Nc khng cha khong du hoc vng m; du tho mc; ng v oxt t do. Nc c lng hp cht hu c khng vt qu 15 mg/l. Nc c PH khng nh hn 4 v khng ln hn 12.5. Hm lng sun ft (SO4) nhiu nht l 2700mg/l. Tng lng mui ho tan khng vt qu 5000mg/l. Vi a k thut phi duy tri kh nng chu lc v bn vng trong mi trng nc bin trong thi gian cng trinh 60 nm. Ch tiu k thut ca vi tun th theo bng sau:
TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Cc ch tiu Loai vai chiu lc (geofabrics) Kh nng chu ko theo chiu dc Kh nng chu ko theo chiu ngang Sc cng ko 5% theo chiu dc Sc cng ko 5% theo chiu ngang dn di theo chiu dc Trng lng n v ln nht ASTM-D4595 ASTM-D4595 ASTM-D4595 ASTM-D4595 ASTM-D4595 KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m % g/m2 P.Phap th n v Gi tr Loi vi dt 300 50 125 25 15 550
j) Vi a k thut chu lc
k) Vi loc (geotextile) Vi loc (geotextile) phi duy tri cac tinh nng yu cu, at tui tho 60 nm trong mi trng nc bin, khng bi suy giam bi tia cc tim trong thi gian thi cng. Yu cu chi tiu k thut ca vi nh sau.
TT 1 2 3 4 5 Cc ch tiu Loai vai loc (geotextile) Cn ri (Drop cone) gian dai khi t Wide width elongation at break Cng xe hinh thang Trapezoidal tear strength Cng chiu keo EN - 918 ASTM-D4595 ASTM-D4533 ASTM-D4595 mm % N KN/m P.Phap th n v Gi tr khng dt 22 45/75 340 14 60
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
Tuyn k bao ngoi v h tng khu th mi hnh thnh gia tuyn k bao ngoi v tuyn ng bao bin Cao Xanh - H Khnh A,B,C,D (giai on 1) Tensile strength 6 7 8 9 Lc xuyn thung cua thanh CBR Rod puncture CBR Sc chng thanh xuyn thung Rod puncture resistance H s thm, 100mm ct nc Water permiability at 100mm Kich thc l Opening size EN-ISO-12236 ASTM-D4833 EN-ISO-11058 ASTM-D4751 N N l/m2/sec micron 2100 400 125 100
3. Cng tc bo v mi trng v an ton trong thi cng Cng trnh thi cng ti khu vc th c mt ngi v phng tin giao thng cao. Do vy, cng tc bo v mi trng v an ton trong thi cng phi c c bit ch trng. Cc xe t vn chuyn t, , ct u phi c bt che y, hn ch ri vi gy nhim mi trng. Phi c cc bin cnh bo, tc gii hn ti cc v tr cn thit. Tt c cc xe my phi thng xuyn c kim tra thit b an ton trong qu trnh thi cng. Cn c cc xe phun nc ti m thng xuyn hn ch bi, ti cc v tr ng cp phi c th vi mi ht vi t l 0.2kg/m2 gi m hn ch bi v cht t. Thi cng ban m m bo c y nh sng, cc dy in thi cng, chiu sng phi s dng cp c bc cch in, khng c s dng dy trn hoc ri trn mt t, gn khu vc c nc. Vic vn hnh my phi theo ng cc thao tc, c ngi cnh bo khi cu cc kt cu, cn thng xuyn kim tra an ton ca dy cp. Cng tc an ton lao ng trong sut qu trnh thi cng phi tun th cht ch theo thng t s 22/2010/TT-BXD ngy 03/12/2010 Quy nh v an ton trong thi cng xy dng cng trnh.
4.3.3 Tin thi cng
Cng trnh thi cng trn din rng vi khi lng tng i ln, chu nh hng ca mc nc triu, nn cng trnh l t yu nn cn c thi gian ch ln tng i di, trong khi cng trnh cn phi c a vo s dng sm. V vy, cng
tc thi cng phi c chia thnh nhiu mi vi cc on t (300 500)m, ng thi phi tp trung nhn lc, my mc thit b ph hp phc v thi cng. Cc cng vic chun b vt t, vt liu, my mc thit b, c cc cu kin b tng c snphi c tin hnh trong thi gian ngng thi cng ch ln nn. Cn c vo khi lng thi cng cng trnh, cc kt qu tnh ton ln, n nh d kin tin thi cng cng trnh trong 30 thng vi cc mc khng ch nh sau: Cng vic thi cng p ct khi 1 n cao trnh +2.0m v thi cng hon thin cc ct Ngng thi cng ch ln (ng thi p san nn pha trong khu th n cao trnh +2.0m) p ct v t khi 2 t cao trnh +2.0m n +4.5m Ngng thi cng ch ln (ng thi p san nn pha trong khu th n cao trnh +2.5m) o khi 1, lp t ng k, tri vi a k thut chu lc, p li cc kt cu, thi cng cc cng trnh thot nc qua k, thi cng ng v va h, hon thin Tng cng Thi gian (thng) 02 06 02 08 12 30
4.4
GII PHP THI CNG CHO PHNG N SO SNH
V c bn trnh t, bin php thi cng cc hng mc ca phng n so snh tng t nh phng n chn nu cc phn trn. Cc gii php thi cng cn b sung cho phng n ny bao gm: 1. Thi cng c b tng ct thp C b tng ct thp c c sn ti khu vc bi c thuc khu vc d n. Khi b tng cc t cng ti thiu R28 v cht lng cho php, s dng cu t hnh 25 tn cu ln xe t trng ti (1012) tn chuyn ti v tr thi cng. Thi cng c bng phng php ng hoc p tnh v phi tun th y trnh t v cc yu cu theo TCXDVN 286:2003 ng v p cc-Tiu chun thi cng v nghim thu. Cc bc thi cng c tin hnh nh sau: Bc 1: nh v c b tng bao gm v tr ca cc thanh c v ton tuyn c. Bc 2: ng hoc p tnh cc cc c ng theo yu cu thit k. Ni cc trong qu trnh thi cng bng cc bn m bng thp theo quy nh trong h s thit k. S dng ba rung t hnh cng sut 50Kw ng trn cao trnh +2.5m ng
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cc. Trng hp khng c ba rung, th s dng ba t hnh c trng lng qu ba (1.82.5)tn, kt hp vi my khoan xoay ng knh 20cm v p dng bin php khoan mi ng v h cc ng v tr yu cu. Bc 4: Lp t cc tm phai vo gia cc cc c theo hnh thc cun chiu sau khi ng v nh v m bo yu cu k thut ca 2 cc c hai bn. Mt bng ng cc c c p trc pha trong n cao trnh +2.5m. Cng tc p pha sau lng k c tin hnh song song vi cng tc lp cc tm phai cho tng on k. 2. Thi cng neo thp Neo c ch to sn m bo cc cc b tng neo t cng thit k R28 trc khi lp t. Cng tc t neo c thc hin song song vi qu trnh lp t cc tm phai v p sau lng k n cao yu cu. Cng tc p cc lp tip theo sau khi t neo phi c bit ch v c gii php trnh lm chuyn v cc thanh neo.
3. Cc cng tc thi cng khc Trnh t, gii php thi cng v yu cu k thut ca cc cng tc thi cng khc c thc hin tng t nh phng n chn nu phn trn.
CHNG 5
D TON
Tuyn k bao ngoi v h tng khu th mi hnh thnh gia tuyn k bao ngoi v tuyn ng bao bin Cao Xanh - H Khnh A,B,C,D (giai on 1) C S LP D TON
Khi lng: Cn c vo cc bn v thit k v bin php thi cng ca Trung Tm T Vn & Gim nh thuc Tng Cng Ty T Vn Xy Dng Thu Li Vit Nam - CTCP lp thng 01 nm 2011.
N GI P DNG
n gi xy dng cng trnh phn xy dng s 3777/2006//Q-UBND ngy 28/11/2006 ca Ch tch UBND tnh Qung Ninh. Gi nhn cng tnh theo Ngh nh s 97/2009/N - CP ca Chnh Ph v thang bng lng v p dng mc lng ti thiu 730.000 ng/thng vi thi gian lm vic 26 ngy/thng Bng gi ca my v thit b xy dng s 3778/2006/Q-UBND ngy 28/11/2006 ca UBND tnh Qung Ninh.
THNG T NH MC
nh mc 1776/2007/Q-BXD ngy 17 thng 8 nm 2007 ca B Xy dng. Quyt nh s 957/Q-BXD ngy 29/9/2009 ca B Xy dng v vic ban hnh nh mc chi ph qun l d n v t vn u t xy dng cng trnh.. Thng t 04/2010/TT-BXD ngy 26 thng 05 nm 2010 ca B Xy dng v hng dn Lp v qun l chi ph u t xy dng cng trnh Thng t 05/2009/TT-BXD ngy 15 thng 04 nm 2009 ca B Xy dng v hng dn vic iu chnh d ton xy dng cng trnh. Vn bn s 945/SXD-KTXD ngy 30/6/2010 v vic hng dn iu chnh d ton xy dng cng trnh trn a bn tnh Qung Ninh Cng b gi s 204/2011/CB/LN-XD-TC ngy 15/02/2011 ca lin ngnh s Xy dng & Ti Chnh tnh Qung Ninh. Thu gi tr gia tng ly theo Thng t s 120/2003/TT-BTC ngy 12/12/2003 ca B Ti Chnh v vic hng dn thi hnh Ngh nh s 158/2003/N-CP ngy 10/12/2003 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit thi hnh Lut thu GTGT. Bo him cng trnh theo quyt nh s 33/2004/Q-BTC ngy 12/04/2004 ca B Ti chnh Ph cp khu vc p dng thng t lin tch s 11/2005/TTLT-BVN-BLTBXHBTC-UBDT ngy 05/01/2005.; Ph cp lu ng c cp vo n gi ca 3571/Q - UBND Cn c Ngh nh 205/2004/N-CP ngy 14/12/2004 ca Chnh ph quy nh h thng thang lng & bng lng
64
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
TNG HP D TON D ton k, ng cng cc hng mc cu cng chi tit c th c trnh by trong tp D Ton No730-DT-T01 lp thng 01/2011.
BNG 5.1 : BIU TNG HP TNG D TON PHNG N CHN
TT KHON MC CHI PH CHI PH TRC THU (NG) THU VAT (NG) CHI PH SAU THU (NG)
Chi ph xy dng
511.178.746.000 506.117.570.000 468.952.299.410 1.223.816.665 7.840.441.177 14.276.758.746 11.008.145.297 2.816.108.722 5.061.175.700 51.117.875.000 562.296.621.000
51.117.875.000 50.611.757.000 46.895.229.941 122.381.667 784.044.118 1.427.675.875 1.100.814.530 281.610.872 506.117.570 5.111.788.000 56.229.663.000
562.296.620.000 556.729.327.000 515.847.529.000 1.346.198.332 8.624.485.295 15.704.434.620 12.108.959.827 3.097.719.594 5.567.293.270 56.229.663.000 618.526.283.000
1.1 Chi ph xy dng cng trnh chnh K v ng bao bin Cnh quan trn ng Cu giao thng s 1 ti K0+337.9 Cu giao thng s 2 ti K2+066 Cu giao thng s 3 ti K2+852.5 Cng ngm ti K0+567
Chi ph xy dng nh tm v 1.2 iu hnh thi cng 2 3 Chi ph d phng Tng cng
CHNG 6 Bo co chnh - TKBVTC 65
KT LUN V KIN NGH

1. Trong hai phng n mi k thng ng, phng n 1 c chi ph xy dng thp hn v kh nng chu lc lu bn hn so vi phng n 2. Do vy phng n 1 l phng n chn nh c ph duyt trong quyt nh 4068/Q-UBND ngy 29/12/2010 ca Ch tch y ban nhn dn tnh Qung Ninh. 2. Nh c nu trong Bo Co Thm nh Thit K C S s 3698/GTVTKHKT ngy 7/12/2010 ca S Giao thng Vn Ti tnh Qunh Ninh Tuyn k l cng trnh c tnh cht k thut v t chc thi cng phc tp, v vy cn phi xy dng th im. Qua c nh gi tng kt, rt kinh nghim trc khi trin khai thi cng ton tuyn. ngh Nh Thu, di s ch o ca Ch u T, t chc thc hin tt cng tc xy dng th im ny. 3. Cht lng, nng lc v trnh thi cng c vai tr rt quan trng, nh hng trc tip n an ton v bn vng ca cng trnh. V vy knh ngh Ch u t quan tm t chc gim st cht ch v Nh Thu cn thi cng t cht lng cao. 4. Cng tc theo di, kim tra v duy tu bo dng trong thi ky thi cng cung nh thi ky khai thac l mt yu cu khng th thiu nhm bo m an ton v bn lu di ca cng trnh, nht la k bao ngoi ca d n c xy dng trn nn bi tch hin i vng ca sng v cng tc p nn khu th bn trong tip tc thc hin sau khi hon thnh thi cng k. ngh thit lp quy nh kim tra, theo di v duy tu bo dng cng trnh k bao trnh xy ra sai st v m bo t hiu qu cao.
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
66
HNH V
Bo co chnh - TKBVTC
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Tuyn k bao ngoi v h tng khu th mi hnh thnh gia tuyn k bao ngoi v tuyn ng bao bin Cao

o Xanh - H Khnh A,B,C,D (giai on 1)

TIU CHUN P DNG

2.49 m -1.72 m 0.17 m

3 742m 3.15m 10.50m 13 Tn B tng asphalt M400.

K0+567 Cng hp BTCT 20m 2 3 2.45m.

10 Mu thi nghim cc ch tiu c l 11 Mu nc TN cc ch tiu nh gi n mn BT

H tng Hn Gaiphn h tng di (T3 n-r hg1)

H tng Hn Gaiphn h tng di (T3 n-r hg1)

kG/cm2 E-4 cm/s E-4 cm/s E-7cm/s daN/cm2

0.52 2.27 3.29 0.14 0.167 17O00'

0.52 3.06 4.43

Cv Ch Ktck C' '

33.01 17.15 15.86 -0.04

0.231 17036' 0.023

250.3 224.7 0.9

.h (kG/cm2) = 0.669/0.289 = 2.31

c_ p lc tin c kt (kG/cm2) p_ p lc a tng (kG/cm2)

S u trung b d ng trong thi k nh t

S SPT_ Theo k qu xuyn ti u chun (kG/cm2) t

) ca t lp 3 theo s CU Lc dnh Ccu (kG/cm2) Gc ma st cu () 7

C'c u (kG/cm2) Ccu (kG/cm2)

HCO 384.2Cl15.8 pH 7.9T23 o C ( Na + K )63.2 Ca 26.3 Mg10.5

Nc Clorua natri Kali (04 mu):

i vi kt cu b tng ct thp Nc n mn kh kim

Tnh n mn ca chng c nh gi tm tt trong cc bng 12:

Bng cc mc nc thc o ti Bi Chy n v : cm

P = 1,5% P = 10% P = 50% P = 95%

THIT K CNG TRNH

Bng 3.1 Kt qu tnh ton cc h s n nh K

H s n nh trt K ng KT -2.00 -3.00 -4.00 [KT]

H s n nh lt K ng KL -2.00 -3.00 -4.00 [KL]

-1.72 10m +2.49

-1.72 Mt ct k hon thin 15m +2.49

-1.72 20m +2.49

347.971.55 0 3.514.512.0 00 38.659.6 618.526.283.000 657.185.922.000 39.000

BIN PHP T CHC XY DNG

4.1.2 c im t nhin v vt liu xy dng

4.1.3 Cc yu cu t ra i vi cng tc thi cng

4.2. TRNH T V BIN PHP THI CNG

4.2.1 Trnh t thi cng

d) Bc 4: Rt ng vch v hon thin b mt cc ct -

3. Thi cng o khi 1 -

4. Thi cng b tng

6. Thi cng khi to chn t k ng v khi gia c pha ngoi k ng

10. Thi cng p t nn ng -

c) Thi cng c thp -

+ 200 mm - 0 mm + 0 mm - Khng hn ch 500 mm

d) dm dng cho b tng + + + +

4.3.3 Tin thi cng

GII PHP THI CNG CHO PHNG N SO SNH

CHNG 6 Bo co chnh - TKBVTC 65

KT LUN V KIN NGH

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