TRNG H SPKT TP.

H CH MINH KHOA: CNHH & TP

mn: k thut in t

Tiu lun: H linh kin 4 lp ( TRIAC)

Sinh vin: Minh T 08102204 ng nh N 08115074 Nguyn c Tun 08115039

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1.3 TRIAC
O Nguyn l cu to O c tnh, thng s

O Kt cu
O M tiristor O Kim tra

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1. Nguyn l cu to
O Xut x cu to triac
T1 T

U1

T2

U1

U
U 1

U T i a U T i 2 b

iu khin i xng hai tiristor

iu khin mt i xng hai tiristor

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Nguyn l cu to
O Cu to triac c cc lp bn dn ghp ni tip nh hnh v

v c ni ra ba chn, hai chn MT1, MT2 v chn iu khin (G). V nguyn l cu to, triac c th coi nh hai tiristor ghp song song nhng ngc chiu nhau (ghp song song ngc) nh trn hnh v
MT2 N1 N2 N3 P2 P1 MT2 MT2 MT2

MT2
G G

P N

N
P

MT2

G
N4

P N

G MT1

N P MT1 c)

G MT1

MT1

MT1 a) b)

MT1

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Cc trng hp iu khin triac

O Theo nguyn l hot ng ca triac nu trn, triac s

c kch m cho dng in chy qua khi in p MT2 v G ng du, ngha l: O MT 2 dng v G dng so vi MT1. O MT2 m v G m so vi MT1.
MT1

MT2

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O Ngoi ra MT2 v G tri du triac cng c th kch m c: O O O O O O

MT2 dng v G m so vi MT1, c dng in MT2 MT2 m v G dng so vi MT1, khng dng in. Loi ny gi l loi iu khin tri du m Mt s nh ch to cho xut xng loi triac MT2 dng v G m so vi MT1, khng dng in. MT2 m v G dng so vi MT1 c dng in Loi ny gi l loi iu khin tri du dng

MT1

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2. c tnh v thng s
O c tnh
O Gm hai c tnh tiristor i xng nhau qua gc to O Thng s: O nh ca tiristor
I

IG3>IG2>IG1 > 0 U UBO 0 < IG1<IG2<IG3

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3. Kt cu
O Hon ton ging nh tiristor

MT1

MT2
MT2 G G

MT1

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O 4. S m triac
MT1 MT2 MT1

MT2

K U~ a)

K
G

U~

Up

MT2

MT1

b)

U~

MK c)

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5. Kim tra, phn bit triac vi tiristor

O Bc 1: Kim tra s b ging nh kim tra

tiristor MT1

MT2
MT2 G G

MT1

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Bc 2: Kim tra iu khin bng s sau

O H K n khng sng O ng K:

MT1 Up K

MT2 U~

O 1 - n khng sng - l

tirisor O 2 - n sng ht cng sut - l triac iu khin tri du m O 3 - n sng 1/4 cng sut - l triac iu khin tri du dng