Bi tp axit

1. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt axit cacboxylic n chc, cn va V lt O2 ( ktc), thu c 0,3 mol CO2 v 0,2 mol H2O. Gi tr ca V l a. 6,72 b.4,48 c.8,96 d.11,2 2. t chy hon ton 7,2gam mt axit cacboxylic trong phn t c hai lin kt i cn dng 6,72 lit O2 (ktc), sn phm chy cho qua bnh ng nc vi trong d thy c 30gam kt ta. Cng thc phn t ca axit l: a. C3H4O4 b. C3H4O2 c. C4H6O2 d. C4H6O4 3. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hn hp 2 axit cacboxylic l ng ng k tip thu c 3,36 lt CO2 (ktc) v 2,7 gam nc. Cng thc phn t ca chng l a. CH3COOH; C2H5COOH b. C2H5COOH; C3H7COOH c. HCOOH; CH3COOH d. Khng xc nh 4.t chy hon ton 1,76 (g) 1 axit hu c X mch thng c 1,792 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 1,44 gam H2O . Cng thc cu to ca X l ? a. CH3CH2CH2COOH b. C2H5COOH c. CH3CH = CHCOOH d. HOOCCH2COOH 5. Cho 1,0 gam axit axetic vo ng nghim th nht v cho 1,0 gam axit fomic vo ng nghim th hai, sau cho vo c hai ng nghim trn mt lng d bt CaCO3 . Khi p xy ra hon ton th th tch CO2 thu c cng k a. t c hai ng u ln hn 22,4 lt (ktc). b. t ng th nht nhiu hn t ng th hai. c. t hai ng nghim bng nhau. d. t ng th hai nhiu hn t ng th nht 6. Hn hp 2 axit n chc ng ng k tip tc dng vi NaOH d. Lng mui sinh ra em tin hnh phn ng vi ti xt hon ton, c hn hp kh c t khi so vi H2 l: 6,25. Hai axit c % s mol ln lt l: a. 40% v 60% b. 30% v 70% c. 20% v 80% d. 25% v 75% 7. Hn hp A gm 2 cht k tip nhau trong dy ng ng ca axit fomic. t chy ht m gam hn hp A ri cho sn phm chy hp th ht vo lng d dung dch Ca(OH)2 th thu c 23g kt ta. Cn nu cho m gam hn hp A tc dng ht vi NaHCO3 th thu c 2,016 lt CO2 (ktc). Khi lng (gam) mi axt trong hn hp A l: a. 2,4; 3,7 b. 2,96; 3 c. 1,84; 3 d. 2,3; 2,96 8. iu ch 45g axit lactic t tinh bt qua con ng ln men lactic, hiu sut thy phn tinh bt v ln men lactic tng ng l 90% v 80%. Khi lng tinh bt cn dng l bao nhiu ? a. 50g b. 56g c. 56,25g d. 60g 9. t chy ht b mol mt axit hu c hai ln axit cn 0,5b mol oxi. Axit ny l: a. Axit no b. Axit cha no mt ni i c. Axit oxalic d . Khng xc nh c 10. t chy hon ton m gam 1 axit hu c n chc X, ri dn sn phm vo bnh ng lng d dung dch m+p Ca(OH)2 , khi lng bnh tng ln p gam v c t gam kt ta. Bit rng. P = 0,62t v t = . Hy xc nh 13 / 15 CTPT X. a.C3H7COOH b. CH3COOH c. HCOOH d. C2H5COOH 11. t chy hon ton 1 axitcacboxylic thy s mol O2 p bng s mol CO2 v bng s mol H2O sinh ra. Axit l: a. HCOOH b. CH3COOH c. (COOH)2 d. C2H5COOH 12. Hn hp X gm hai axit hu c no. t chy 0,3 mol hn hp X thu c 11,2 lt CO2 (ktc). Nu trung ha 0,3 mol hn hp X th cn 500ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Cng thc cu to ca hai axit l: a. CH3COOH; C2H5COOH b. HCOOH; (C OOH)2 c. CH3COOH; C3H7COOH d.CH3COOH;(COOH)2. 13. C cc axit HCOOH(1); C2H5COOH(2); CH3COOH(3); (CH3)2CHCOOH(4). Dy cc axit sp xp theo th t tnh PH tng dn t tri qua phi l a. 1; 3; 2; 4 b. 1; 2; 3; 4 c. 4; 2; 3; 1 d.3; 2; 4; 1 14. Mt hh x gm 2 axit cacboxylic no A , B c s nguyn t C hn km nhau 1 .Nu trung ha 14,64g X bng 1 lng NaOH va th thu c 20,36g hh Y gm 2 mui .Nu lm bay hi 14,4g X th chim th tch l 8,9l ( o 2730C , 1atm ) Trong 2 axit A , B phi c: a . Hai axit u n chc b. Hai axit u a chc c. Mt axit n chc,1 axit a chc d. Cha khng nh c 15. Cho 5,76 gam axit hu c X n chc mch h tc dng ht vi CaCO3 thu c7,28g mui hu c. Hi X l: a. Axit acrylic b. Axit metacrylic c. Axit axetic d. Axit fomic 16. t chy hon ton 7,2gam mt axit cacboxylic trong phn t c hai lin kt i cn dng 6,72 lit O2 (ktc), sn phm chy cho qua bnh ng nc vi trong d thy c 30gam kt ta. Cng thc phn t ca axit l: a. C3H4O4 b. C3H4O2 c. C4H6O4 d. C4H6O2 17. Cho 5,8 gam hn hp 2 axit n chc tc dng vi mt lng va ru metylic di tc dng xc tc ca axit sufuric c c un nng. Lng nc thu c sau phn ng cho tc dng vi natri d thu c 224 ml kh hiro iu kin tiu chun. Khi lng este thu c bng: a. 6,08 b. 5,94 c. 5,8 d. Khng xc nh c. 18. in li 3 dd CH3COOH 0,1M; CH3COOH 0,001M v HCl c sp xp theo dy sau:

a. CH3COOH 0,1M < CH3COOH 0,001M < HCl b. CH 3COOH 0,001M < CH3COOH 0,1M < HCl c. HCl < CH3COOH 0,1M < CH3COOH 0,001M d. CH 3COOH 0,001M < HCl < CH3COOH 0,1M 19. cng thc n gin nht cu mt axit no a chc l (C3H4O3)n . Tm cng thc cu to thu gn ca axit trn: a. C2H5 (COOH)2 b. C4H7 (COOH)3 c. C3H5 (COOH)3 d. Tt c u sai 20. Ly 300 ml dung dch CH3COONa 1M trn vi 120ml dung dch H2SO4 1M ri un nng ti kh thu c m(g) cn khan. m c gi tr no sau y : a. 21,96g b. 23,6g c. 19,8g d. 20,32g 21. Cho hn hp ancol metylic v mt ancol ng ng ca n tc dng vi Na d thy bay ra 672ml H2 (o ktc). Nu cho hn hp ancol trn tc dng vi 10g axit axetic (CH3COOH) th khi lng este sinh ra t nht l bao nhiu? Gi s hiu sut este ho l 100%: a. 4,44g b. 7,24g c. 6,24g d. 6,4g 22. Cho dung dch axit axetat c nng x% tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH c nng 10% th dung dch mui c nng 10,25%. Vy x c gi tr no sau y: a. 20% b. 16% c. 17% d. 15%. 23. t chy ht m gam mt axit n chc no, mch h c (m + 2,8) gam CO2 v (m - 2,4) gam nc. Cng thc phn t ca axit l: a. HCOOH b. CH3COOH c. C2H5COOH d. C3H7COOH 24. Dung dch HCl v dng dch CH3COOH c cng nng mol, PH ca 2 dung dch tng ng l x, y. Quan h gia x v y l: (gi thit c 100 phn t CH3COOH th c 1phn t b in li) a. y = x-2 b. y = 100x c. y = x+2 d. y = 2x 25. t chy hon ton 4,38 gam1 axt no E mch thng thu c 4,032 lt CO2 (ktc) v 2,7 gam H2O. CTCT ca E l a. HCOOH b. CH 2=C(CH3)COOH c. HOOC(CH 2)4COOH d. C17H35COOH 26. Cc sn phm t chy hon 3 gam axit cacboxylic X c dn ln lt i qua bnh 1 ng H2SO4 v bnh 2 ng NaOH. Sau th nghim khi lng bnh 1tng 1,8 gam, khi lng bnh 2 tng 4,4gam. Nu cho ho hi 1gam X th c 373,4 ml hi ktc. CTCT cu X l : a. HCOOH b. CH 3COOH c. C 2H3COOH d. C2H5COOH 27. trung ho 10,6 gam hh HCOOH, CH3COOH c t l s mol 1:1 cn dng V lt dd NaOH 1M, Ca(OH)2 0,5M Vy gi tr ca V l: a. 0,05 b. 0,1 c. 0,15 d. 0,2 28. Hn hp X gm 2 axit no: A1 v A2. t chy hon ton 0,3 mol X thu c 11,2 lt kh CO2 ktc. trung ho 0,3 mol X cn 500ml dd NaOH 1M. CTCT ph hp ca 2 axit l: a. CH3COOH; C2H5COOH b. HCOOH; (COOH)2 c. HCOOH; C2H5COOH d. CH 3COOH; HOOCCH2-COOH 29. Cho 60g axit axetic tc dng vi 60g ru etylic( xc tc H 2SO4 c v nng) c 60g etylxetat.Hiu sut este ho t. a. 76,66% b. 68,18 % c. 52,27 % d. 50 % 30. Mt hn hp X gm 2 axit n chc no k tip nhau v H 2O. Cho hn hp tc dng vi Na d thu c 0,896l kh H2 (ktc). Nu t hon ton 1/2 hh trn ri dn hn hp sau phn ng qua bnh 1 cha CaCl2 khan v bnh 2 cha KOH. Sau th nghim khi lng bnh 1 tng 1,08g bnh 2 tng 2,2g.Vy 2 axit n chc no trn l nhng axit no di y: a. CH3COOH; C2H5COOH b. C2H5COOH; C3H7COOH c. CH3COOH; HCOOH d. C4H9COOH; C3H7COOH 31. Tng s mol ca cc ht c trong 10 ml dung dch HCOOH 0,3 M (bit in li ca axt trong dung dch bng 2%) a. 0.036 b. 0,003 c. 0,00306 d. 0,00336

32. Trn a gam mt ru n chc v b gam mt axt n chc ri chia hn hp thnh 3 phn bng nhau. Cho phn mt tc dng ht vi Na thy thot ra 3,36 lt H2(ktc). t chy hon ton phn hai thu c 39,6 gam CO2. un nng phn ba vi H2SO4 c thu c 10,2 gam este (hiu sut p este l 100%). t chy 5,1 gam este th thu c 11 gam CO2 v 4,5 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca ru v axt l : a. C4H9OH; HCOOH b. C 2H5OH; C2H5COOH c. CH 3OH; C3H7COOH d. C a v c 33. Cho hh X gm ru metylic v 2 axt k tip nhau trong dy ng ng ca axt axetic tc dng ht vi Na thu c 6,72 lt kh H2 ktc. Nu un nng hh X ( c H2SO4 lm xc tc) th cc cht trong hh p va v thu c 25g hh este.% khi lng ca 2 axt trong X l: a. 19,74%; 48,7% b. 19,74%; 80,26% c. 22,8%; 48,54% d. 43,6%; 24,82% 34. Axit hu c X no sau y tho mn iu kin: m (g) X + NaHCO3 Vlt CO2( t0C, P atm) o m (g) X + O2 t Vlt CO2( t0C, P atm) a. HCOOH b. (COOH) 2 c. CH 2(COOH)2 d. a v b 35. Hn hp A gm mt axit Cacboxylic no n chc v hai axit khng no n chc cha mt lin kt i trong gc Hidrocacbon k tip nhau trong dy ng ng . Cho A tc dng va vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 2M, sau p c 17,04g cht rn khan. Mt khc, t chy hon ton hn hp A thu c 26,72 g hn hp CO2 v H2O . Tn gi ca cc Axit trong A l a. Etanoic, Propenoic v Butenoic b. Metanoic, Butenoic v Pentenoic c. Etanoic, Butenoic v Pentenoic d. Metanoic, Propenoic v Butenoic