Gio vin Phan Hng Thc l do ch N TI phc v cho vic dy chuyn ,kim tra nh gi HS theo hnh thc trc

trc nghim , cng c kin thc cho HS , n thi tt nhgip PTTH , luyn thi i hc ti chn ti : H THNG CU HI TRC NGHIM KHCH QUAN PHN ANCOL PHENOL PHNG PHP NGHIN CU Tham kho cc ti liu ca ng nghip , thi i hc khi A B nm 2006-2007 .Tuyn tp cu hi trc nghim ha hc trung hc ph thng (nh xut bn GD)

Trng PTDT Ni Tr Bc Giang

Gio vin Phan Hng Thc NI DUNG PHN I: ANCOL Cc cng thc ca ancol vit khng ng l : A. CnH2n+1OH ; C3H6(OH)2 ; CnH2n+2O B. CnH2nOH ; CH3- CH(OH)2 ; CnH2n-3O C. CnH2nO ; CH2OH-CH2OH ; CnH2n+2On D. C3H5(OH)3 ; CnH2n-1OH , CnH2n+2O Cu2 . Xc nh tn quc t ca ancol sau : CH3 CH-CH2-CH-CH3 OH CH3 A. 1,3 -imtyl butan -1-ol B. 4,4--imtyl butan -2-ol C. 2-mtyl pentan -4 -ol D. 4- mtyl pentan -2-ol Cu3. S ng phn c cng cng thc phn t C4H10O l : A. 4 B. 6 C. 7 D.8 Cu 4. Ancol n o di y thuc d y ng ng c cng thc chung CnH2nO ? A. CH3-CH2-OH B. CH2=CH-CH2OH C. C6H5-CH2OH D. CH2OH-CH2OH Cu5. S ng phn ancol ng vi cng thc phn t C3H8O , C4H10O , C5H12O ln lt bng A. 2,4,8 B.0,3,7 C.2,3,6 D.1,2,3 Cu6. Tn gi n o di y khng ng vi hp cht (CH3)2CH-CH2-CH2OH ? A. 3-mtyl butan-1-ol B. ancol i-pentylic C. ancol i-amylic D. 2-mtyl butan-4-ol Cu7. Cng thc tng qut ca ancol no ,n chc , bc 1: A. R-CH2OH B. CnH2n+1OH C. CnH2n+1CH2OH Cu1 2 Trng PTDT Ni Tr Bc Giang

Gio vin Phan Hng Thc D. CnH2n+2O Cu 8. Tn chnh xc theo danh php quc t ca cht c cng thc cu to CH3-CHOH-CH(CH3)-CH3 A. 2-metyl butan-3-ol B. 1,1-imetyl propan-2-ol B. 3-metyl butan-2-ol D.1,2-imetyl propan-1-ol Cu9.theo danh php IUPAC ancol n o sau y gi tn sai A. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2OH 2-metyl hexan-1-ol B. CH3-C(CH3)2-CH2-CH(OH)-CH3 4,4-imetyl pentan-2-ol C. CH3-CH(C2H5)-CHOH-CH3 3-etyl butan-2-ol 3-metyl pentan-2-ol D. CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CHOH-CH3 Cu10. Mt ancol no c cng thc thc nghim (C2H5O)n . Vy CTPT ca ancol l : A: C6H15O3 B: C4H10O2 C: C4H10O D: C6H14O3 Cu11. Etilenglicol v Glixerol l : A: ancol bc hai v ancol bc ba B: hai ancol a thc C: hai ancol ng ng D: hai ancol tp chc Cu12. Cng thc phn t ca Glixerol l : A: C3H8O3 B: C2H4O2 C: C3H8O D: C2H6O Cu13. Glixerol l : A: ancol n chc B: ancol a chc C: este D: gluxit Cu14. Cng thc n o di y l cu to ca glixerol: A: CH2OH CHOH CH2OH B: CH3 - CHOH- CHOH- CH2OH C: CH2OH CH2OH D: CH2OH CH2OH CH3 Cu15. D y ng ng ca ancol etylic c cng thc chung l : A.CnH2n-1OH (n 3) B. CnH2n+1OH (n 1) C. CnH2n+2-x(OH)x ( n x , x>1) D. CnH2n-7OH (n 6) Cu16. Cho cc hp cht sau : 1. CH2OH-CH2OH 2. CH2OH-CH2- CH2OH 3 Trng PTDT Ni Tr Bc Giang

Gio vin Phan Hng Thc 3. CH3-CHOH-CH2OH 4. CH2OH-CHOH-CH2OH Cc cht cng d y ng ng l : A. 1vi 3 B. 1 vi 2 C. 1vi 4 D. 1 vi 2 , 3 Cu17. Cho cc hp cht sau : CH2OH-CH2OH CH2OH-CH2- CH2OH CH3-CHOH-CH2OH CH2OH-CHOH-CH2OH C bao nhiu cht l ng phn ca nhau ? A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 Cu18. un nng mt ancol A vi H2SO4 c 1800C thu c mt olefin duy nht . cng thc tng qut ca ancol A l : A. CnH2n+1CH2OH B. CnH2n+1OH C. CnH2nO D. CnH2n-1CH2OH Cu 19. Dung dch ancol etylic 250 c ngha l : A .100 gam dung dch c 25 ml ancol etylic nguyn cht B. 100 gam dung dch c 25 gam ancol etylic nguyn cht C. 200ml dung dch c 50 ml ancol etylic nguyn cht D. 200 gam dung dch c 50 gam ancol etylic nguyn cht Cu 20. trong dung dch ancol (B) 94% (theo khi lng) , t l s mol ancol: nc = 43:7 (B) l : A.CH3OH B. C2H5OH C. C3H7OH D. C4H9OH Cu21. Sn phm chnh ca phn ng cng nc v o propilen (xc tc H2SO4 lo ng) l : A. ancol iso-propylic B. ancol n-propylic 4 Trng PTDT Ni Tr Bc Giang

Gio vin Phan Hng Thc C. ancol etylic D. ancol sec-butylic Cu22. X l ancol bc II , cng thc phn t C6H14O . un X vi H2SO4c 170 0C ch to mt anken duy nht . Tn ca X l A.2,2-imetyl butan-3-ol B. 3,3-imetyl butan-2-ol C. 2,3-imetyl butan-3-ol D.1,2,3-tri metyl propan-1-ol Cu23. X l hn hp gm hai ancol ru ng phn cng CTPT C4H10O .un X vi H2SO4 c 170 0C ch thu c mt anken duy nht . Vy X gm : A. but-1-ol v butan-2-ol B. 2-metyl propan-1-ol v 2-metyl propan-2-ol C. 2-metyl propan1 -olv butan-1-ol D. 2-metyl propan-2-ol v butan-2-ol Cu 24. t chy ho n to n 11 gam cht hu c X c 26,4 gam CO2 v 5,4 gam H2O . Bit MX <150 . Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C3H3O B. C6H6O2 C. C4H8O2 D. C8H10O Cu25. t chy 6,2 gam Y cn 5,6 lt O2 (ktc) c CO2 v hi nc theo t l VCO2:VH2O=2:3. Cng thc phn t ca ancol Y l : A. CH4O B. C2H6O C. C2H6O2 D. C3H8O2 Cu 26. Oxi ho 4 gam ancol n chc Z bng O2 (xc tc) thu c 5,6 gam hn hp X gm anehit , ancol d v nc . Tn ca Z v hiu sut phn ng l : A. metanol, 75% B.etanol,75% C. propanol, 80% D.metanol,80% Cu27.Hn hp kh X gm hai anken ng ng k tip .t chy ho n to n 5 lt X cn 18 lt O2 (cng k) .Hirat ho ho n to n mt th tch X iu kin thch hp cho hn hp Y cha hai ancol . % khi lng mmi ancol trong Y tng ng l A.11,12%v 88,88% B.91,48 %v 8,52 % C. 84,26 % v 10,74 % D. Kt qu khc Cu 28. t chy hn hp hai ancol n chc cng d y ng ng c s mol bng nhau ,ta thu c kh CO2 v hi H2O c t l mol nCO2: nH2O =3:4 . Cng thc phn t hai ancol l : A. CH4O v C3H8O B. C2H6O v C4H10O C. C2H6O v C3H8O D. CH4O v C2H6O 5 Trng PTDT Ni Tr Bc Giang

Gio vin Phan Hng Thc Cu29. un 5,75 gam etanol vi H2SO4c 170 0C. Dn cc sn phm kh v hi ln lt i qua cc bnh cha ring r : CuSO4 khan , NaOH c , dd Br2 d . Sau th nghim khi lng bnh cui cng tng thm 2,1 gam . Hiu sut chung ca qu trnh hirat ho etanol l : A.59% B.55% C.60% D.70% Cu 30. Cho hn hp gm khng kh d v hi ca 24 gam metanol i qua cht xc tc Cu nung nng , thu c 40 ml fomalin 36% c khi lng ring d=1,1 g/ml .Hiu sut ca qa trnh trn l A. 80,4% B.70,4% C.65,5% D.76,6% Cu31. un mt ancol P vi hn hp d KBr v H2SO4 c , thu c cht hu c Q , hi ca12,3 gam Q ni trn chim mt th tch bng th tch ca 2,8 gam N2 trong cng iu kin . Khi un nng vi CuO , ancol P khng to th nh anhit .Cng thc cu to ca P l A.CH3OH B.C2H5OH C. CH3-CH2-CH2-OH D. CH3-CHOH-CH3 Cu32. un 1,66 gam hn hp hai ancol vi H2SO4 c thu c hai anken ng ng k tip ca nhau ,vi hiu sut 100% . Nu t hn hp anken cn dng 2,688 lit O2 (ktc).Tm cng thc cu to 2 ancol bit ete to th nh t hai ancol l ete c mch nhnh. A.C2H5OH v CH3-CH2-CH2-OH B. C2H5OH v CH3-CHOH-CH3 C. CH3-CHOH-CH3 v CH3(CH2)3OH D. CH3-CHOH-CH3 v (CH3)3COH Cu 33. Cho 1,24 gam hn hp 2 ancol n chc tc dng va vi Na thu c 336 ml H2 (ktc) . Hn hp cc cht cha Na c to ra c khi lng l : A. 1,39 gam B. 2,83 gam C. 1,9 gam D. 1,47 gam

Trng PTDT Ni Tr Bc Giang

Gio vin Phan Hng Thc Cu 34. Kh nc hai ancol ng ng hn km nhau 2 nhm CH2 ta thu c 2 anken th kh . cng thc phn t ca hai ancol l : A. CH3OH v C3H7OH B. C3H7OH v C5H11OH C.C2H4O v C4H8O D. C2H6O v C4H10O Cu 35. B oxi ho bi CuO cho sn phm c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng l : A. ancol iso-propylic B. ancol tert- butylic C. ancol n- propylic D. ancol sec- butylic Cu 36. Mt ankanol A c 60% cacbon theo khi lng trong phn t .Nu cho 18gam A tc dng ht vi Na th th tch kh thot ra (ktc) l : A. 1,12 lt B. 2,24 lt C.3,36 lt D. 4,48 lt Cu37. Anken sau : CH3-CH=C-(CH3)2 l sn phm loi nc ca ancol n o di y: A.2-metyl butan-1-ol B.2,2-imetyl propan-1-ol C. 2-metyl butan-2-ol D. 3-metyl butan-1-ol Cu38.ng phn n o ca C4H9OH khi tch nc s cho 2 olefin ng phn : A. 2-metyl propan-1-ol B.2-metyl propan-2-ol C. butan-2-ol D. butan-1-ol Cu39. un nng t t hn hp etanol v propanol-2 vi xc tc H2SO4 c ,c th thu c ti a bao nhiu sn phm hu c ch cha ti a 3 nguyn t C,H , O ? A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 Cu40.Cho Na tc dng ho n to n vi 18,8 gam hn hp hai ancol no n chc k tip trong d y ng ng c 5,6 lit H2(ktc) ,cng thc phn t hai ancol l : A. CH3OH v C2H5OH B. C3H7OH v C4H9OH C. C3H7OH v C2H5OH D. . C4H9OH v C5H11OH 7 Trng PTDT Ni Tr Bc Giang

Gio vin Phan Hng Thc Cu41. Chia m gam hn hp hai ancol th nh hai phn bng nhau : Phn 1: t chy ho n to n c 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc) Phn 2: hirat ho ho n to n thu c hn hp hai anken .Nu t chy ht hai anken th thu c bao nhiu gam H2O ? A. 0,36 gam B.0,9 gam C.0,54 gam D. 1,8 gam Cu 42.t chy ht hn hp gm 2 ancol no n chc k tip trong d y ng ng thu c 5,6 lt CO2 (ktc) v 6,3 gam H2O . Cng thc phn t ca hai ancol l : A.C2H4O v C3H6O B. CH3OH v C2H5OH C. C3H7OH v C2H5OH D. C3H7OH v C4H9OH Cu 43. .t chy ht hn hp gm 2 ancol no n chc k tip trong d y ng ng thu c 11,2 lt CO2 (ktc) v 12,6 gam H2O .Th nh phn % v khi lng ca mi ancol trong hn hp l : A.43,4%v 56,6% B.25%v 75% C.50%v 50% D.44,7% v 55,23% Cu44.Etanol c dng l m nhin liu .Tnh nhit to ra khi t chy ho n to n 10 ml etanol nguyn cht (d=0,8g/ml) .Bit rng : C2H5OH+3O2 2CO2+H2O +1374kj A.298,5 kj B.238,96kj C. 276,6 kj D. 402,7 kj Cu45. ancol n o sau y khi tch nc to mt anken duy nht : A. ancol metylic B. ancol butan-2 -ol C. ancol benzylic D. ancol iso propylic

Trng PTDT Ni Tr Bc Giang

Gio vin Phan Hng Thc Cu 46.. t chy mt ete n chc E thu c kh CO2 v hi H2O theo t l mol nCO2 : nH2O =5:6 .E l ete to ra t : A. ancol etylic B. ancol metylic v ancol etylic C. ancol metylic v ancol iso propylic D. ancol etylic v ancol iso propylic Cu 47. Cho 1,06 gam hn hp 2 ancol n chc l ng ng lin tip tc dng ht vi Na thu c 224 ml H2 (ktc) .Cng thc phn t hai ancol l : A. C3H5OH v C4H7OH B. CH3OH v C2H5OH C. C3H7OH v C2H5OH D. C5H10OH v C4H9OH Cu48. hirat ho ancol bc hai M thu c olefin . Cho 3 gam M tc dng vi Na d c 0,56 lit H2 (ktc) . un nng M vi H2SO4c 140 0C th sn phm to ra l : A. propen B.i iso propylete C.buten-2 D. i sec butylete Cu 49. Hp cht n o di y khi hirat ho to c 3 sn phm : (1) CH3-CHOH-CH2- CH3 , (2) CH3-CH2-OH (4) CH3-CHOH-CH3 (3) (CH3)3COH , A. (1) B. (3) v (2) C. (4) D.(2) Cu50. Tch nc ho n to n hn hp X thu c hn hp Y gm cc olefin . Nu t chy ho n to n hn hp X thu c 1,76 gam CO2 th t chy ho n to n hn hp Y , Tng khi lng CO2 v H2O l ; A. 2,94 gam B. 2,48 gam C. 1,76 gam D. 2,76 gam Cu 51. Cho 11gam hn hp hai ancol no n chc ,k tip trong d y ng ng tc dng ht vi Na d c 3,36 lit H2 (ktc) hai ancol l ; A. C2H5OH v C3H7OH B. CH3OH v C2H5OH C. C3H7OH v C4H9OH D. C5H11OH v C4H9OH 9 Trng PTDT Ni Tr Bc Giang

Gio vin Phan Hng Thc Cu 52.Cho 0,1 mol ancol X phn ng ht vi Na c 2,24 lt H2 (ktc) S nhm chc OH ca ancol X l : A.1 B. 2 C. 3 D.4 Cu53. D y gm cc cht u phn ng c vi C2H5OH l ; A. Na , HBr , CuO B. CuO , KOH , HBr C. Na , Fe , HBr D. NaOH , Na , HBr Cu 54. Khi iu ch C2H4 t C2H5OH v H2SO4 c 170 0C th kh sinh ra c ln SO2. thu c C2H4 tinh khit c th loi b SO2 bng : A.dd Br2 B. dd KOH C. dd K2CO3 D. dd KMnO4 Cu 55. t chy ho n to n 1,8 gam mt cht hu c X thu c 3,96 gam CO2 v 2,16 gam H2O > T khi hi ca X so vi khng kh bng 2,069 . X tc dng c vi Na , b oxi ho khi c Cu xc tc to ra anehit . Cng thc cu to ca X l : A.n- C3H7OH B. C3H7OH C. C3H8O2 D. iso- C3H7OH Cu 56. un 9,2 gam glixerol v 9 gam CH3-COOH c xc tc c m gam sn phm hu c E cha mt loi nhm chc . Bit hiu sut phn ng =60% .m c gi tr l A. 8,76 gam B. 9,64 gam C. 7,54 gam D. 6,54 gam Cu 57. t chy ho n to n 1 mol ancol no cha bit cn 2,5 mol O2 cng thc cu to thu gn ca ancol no l : A. C2H4(OH)2 B.C2H5OH C. C3H5(OH)3 D. C3H6(OH)2 Cu 58. Mt ancol no c M=92 (vc) .Khi cho 4,6 gam ancol trn tc dng vi Na c 1,68 lit H2 (ktc) . S nhm OH trong ancol trn l A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 10 Trng PTDT Ni Tr Bc Giang

Gio vin Phan Hng Thc Cu 59 phn bit glixerol v ancol etylic ng trong hai l khng nh n ta dng : A. dd NaOH B. Na C. Cu(OH)2 D. dd Br2 Cu 60. Cho cc cht sau (1) CH2OH-CH2OH (2) CH2OH- CH2-CH2OH (3) CH2OH- CHOH-CH2OH (4) (4)CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3 , (5) CH3- CHOH-CH2OH Nhng cht tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 l : A. 1,2,3,5; B. 1,2,4,5 C. 3,4,5; D. 1,3,5 Cu 61 . Khi un h n h p 2 axit v i ancol A trong H2SO4 c nng thu c 6 trieste . Cng thc phn t ca A l A. C2H4(OH)2 B.C4H8 (OH)2 C. C3H5(OH)3 D. C3H6(OH)2 Cu 62. Cho 30,4 gam hn hp gm glixerol v mt ancol no, n chc phn ng vi Na(d) thot ra 8,96 lt kh(ktc). Cng lng hn hp trn ch ho tan c 9.8 gam Cu(OH)2. Cng thc phn t ca ancol cha bit l : A. CH3OH B. C2H5OH C. C3H7OH D. C4H9OH Cu63. ho tan Cu(OH)2 ngi ta dng glyxerol. Vy ho tan 9,8 gam Cu(OH)2 cn bao nhiu gam glyxerol? A. 4,6 gam B. 18,4 gam C. 46 gam D. 23 gam Cu64. Cho bit cc cht sau: (1) HOCH2 CH2OH (2) HOCH2- CH2- CH2OH (3) HOCH2-CHOH-CH2-OH (4) CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3 (5) CH3- CHOH-CH2OH Nhng cht tc dng c vi Na l : A.1,2,3 B.2,4,5 C.1,2,3,5 D.1,4,5 Cu 65.Phng php iu ch etanol n o sau y ch dng trong PTN A.Cho hn hp kh etilen v hi nc i qua thp cha H3PO4 B.Cho etylen tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 lo ng nng C.Ln men glucoz D.Thu phn dn xut halogen trong mi trng kim 11 Trng PTDT Ni Tr Bc Giang

Gio vin Phan Hng Thc Cu 66. Phng php sinh ho iu ch ancol etylic: A. Hirat ho anken B. Thu phn dn xut halogen trong mi trng kim C.Ln men ru D. hi ho anehit Cu 67. Ancol etylic c th iu ch trc tip t : A. Metan B. etanal C. etilenglicol D.dd saccaroz Cu 68. ancol etylic khng th iu ch trc tip bng mt phn ng t : A.etylen B. etanal C. metan D. dd glucoz Cu 69. Cho cc cht CH4 (1) , CH CH (2), HCHO (3) , CH2Cl2 (4) , CH3Cl (5), HCOOCH3 (6) . Cht c th trc tip iu ch metanol l : A. 2.3.5.6. B.1,3,4,5 C.1,3,5,6 D.2,3,6 Cu70. trong cng nghip glixerol sn xut theo s n o di y A. propan popan-1-ol glixerol B. propen allylclorua 1,3-iclo propan-2-ol glixerol C. butan axit butilic glixerin D. metan tan propan glixerol Cu 71. Trong cng nghip glixerol u ch bng cch : A. un nng dn sut halogen ( CH2Cl-CHCl-CH2Cl) vi dd kim B. Cng nc v o anken tng ng vi xc tc axit C. un nng du thc vt hoc m ng vt vi dd kim D. Hiro ho anehit tng ng vi xc tc Ni Cu 72. glixerol dc iu ch bng cch un nng du thc vt hoc m ng vt vi dd NaOH .Sau phn ng thu c 2,3 gam glixerol .H y cho bit lng NaOH cn dng khi hiu sut 50% A.3 gam B. 6 gam C. 12 gam D. 4,6 gam Cu 73. Anlcol n o di y khi oxi ho khng ho n to n to ra xeton ? A. Anlcol - butylic B. Anlcol i- butylic C. Anlcol s- butylic D. Anlcol t- butylic

12

Trng PTDT Ni Tr Bc Giang

Gio vin Phan Hng Thc Cu 74 C hn hp 2 ancol c CTPT CxH2x+2O v CyH2yO vi x+y=5 . Oxi ho hn hp hi hai ancol trn thu c 1 anehit v 1 xeton .CT ca 2 ancol l : A.C2H6O , C3H6O B. C3H8O , C2H4O D. CH2O , C4H8O C. CH4O , C4H8O Cu 75. C bao nhiu ng phn l hp cht thm c CTPT C8H10O ch tc dng vi Na kin loi , khng tc dng vi NaOH . A. 2 B .3 C. 4 D.5 Phn II: Phnol Cu1. phenol l hp cht hu c m phn t ca chng c nhm hiroxyl: A: lin kt vi nguyn t cacbon no ca gc hircabon B: lin kt trc tip vi nguyn t cacbon ca vng Benzen C: gn trn nhnh ca hircacbon thm D: lin kt vi nguyn t cacbon no ca gc hirocacbon khng no Cu2.S ng phn thm c cng CTPT C7H8O va tc dng vi Na va tc dng vi NaOH l : A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 Cu 3. Cht hu c X c CTPT C6H6O2 . Bit X tc dng vi KOH theo t l mol 1:2 .Vy s ng phn cu to ca X l : A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 Cu 4 Nguyn t Hiro trong nhm OH ca phenol c th c thay th bng nguyn t Na khi cho : A. phenol tc dng vi Na B. phenol tc dng vi NaOH C. phenol tc dng vi NaHCO3 D. c A,B u ng Cu5. Xl mt dn xut ca benzen , khng phn ng vi dd NaOH , c CTPT C7H8O.S ng phn ph hp ca x l : A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 13 Trng PTDT Ni Tr Bc Giang

Gio vin Phan Hng Thc Cu6. Cho cc cht C6H5OH (1) , CH3-C6H4-OH (2) , C6H5-CH2OH (3) Cp cc cht ng ng ca nhau l : A.1v 2 B.2v 3 C.1v 3 D. 1,2 v 3 Cu 7.Trong cc cu sau y cu n o khng ng ; A. phenol cng c lin kt hiro lin phn t B . phenol c lin kt hiro vi nc C.Nhit si ca phenol thp hn nhit si ca etylbenzen D. phenol t tan trong nc lnh Cu 8. cu n o sau y khng ng : A.phenol l cht rn ,tinh th khng m u ,c mi c trng B. lu ngo i khng kh phenol b oxi ho mt phn nn c m u hng C.Phenold tan trong nc lnh D. Phenol rt c ,gy bng nng vi da Cu 9. Phn ng C6H5ONa + CO2 + H2O C6H5OH + NaHCO3 xy ra c l do A. phenol c tnh axit yu hn axit cacbonic B. phenol c tnh axit mnh hn axit cacbonic C. phenol c tnh oxi ho yu hn axit cacbonic D. phenol c tnh xi hoa mnh hn axit cacbonic Cu10. Dung dch phenol khng phn ng c vi cc cht n o sau y : A. Na v dd NaOH B. dd Br2 C. dd NaCl D. dd hn hp HNO3 v H2SO4 c Cu 11. Hp cht X tc dng vi Na nhng khng tc dng vi NaOH , X l cht n o trong s cc cht cho di y ? A. C6H5-CH2OH B. CH3-C6H4-OH C.HO-CH2-C6H4-OH D.C6H5-O-CH3 Cu12. Cho 18,4 gam 2,4,6-tri nitro phenolv o mt chai bng gang c th tch 560 cm3 (khng c khng kh ) .t kp n v o chai ri cho n 1911 0C .Tnh p sut trong bnh nhit bit rng sn phm n l hn hp CO, CO2 , N2, H2 (trong t l nCO : nCO2 =5:1 ) v p sut thc t nh hn p sut l thuyt 8% . A. 207,36 atm B. 211,968 atm C. 201 atm D. 223,6 atm 14

Trng PTDT Ni Tr Bc Giang

Gio vin Phan Hng Thc Cu13.Cho dy chuyn ho iu ch sau : Toluen uuuuuuu B uuuuuuuuuuuur C uuuur D Br / Fe NaOH / t , u p HCl r Cht D l :

A.benzylclorua B. m- metyl phenol C. 0- metyl phenol v p- metyl phenol D.o-brom toluen v p- brom toluen Cu 14. Pht biu n o sau y ng ; (1) phenol c tnh axit mnh hn etanol v nhn benzen ht eletron ca nhm OH bng hiu ng lin hp , trong khi nhm C2H5 li y electron v o nhm OH (2) phenol c tnh axit mnh hn etanol v c minh ho bng phn ng phenol tc dng vi dung dch NaOH cn etanol th khng (3) Tnh axit ca phenol yu hn H2CO3 v sc CO2 v o dd C6H5ONa ta s c C6H5OH (4) Phenol trong nc cho mi trng axit , l m qu tm ho A. 1,2 B.2.3 C.1.3 D.1.2.3 Cu15. Trong s cc dn xut ca benzen c CTPT C8H10O .C bao nhiu ng phn (X) tho m n : X + NaOH khng phn ng -H2O X A. 1. Y t0,p,xt polime

B.2 C.3 D.4 Cu 16. C bn hp cht : phenol , axit axetic , ru etylic , benzen .Th t cc cht ho hc dng nhn bit 4 cht l : A. dng Na nhn ra ru , dng qu tm nhn ra axit , dng nc Br2 nhn ra phenol , cn li l benzen . B.Dng dung dch NaOH nhn ra axit ,dng nc brom nhn ra phnol , dng Na nhn ra ru , cn li l benzen. C.dng nc brom nhn ra phenol , dng qu tm nhn ra axit , dng Na nhn ra ru , cn li l benzen D. Dng HNO3 ( H2SO4 c ) un nng nhn ra benzen , dng brom nhn ra phenol ,dng qu tm nhn ra axit ,cn li l ru

15

Trng PTDT Ni Tr Bc Giang

Gio vin Phan Hng Thc p n phn ancol Cu /n Cu /n Cu /n Cu n Cu /n 1 B 16 B 31 D 46 D 61 C 2 D 17 B 32 B 47 C 62 C 3 C 18 A 33 C 48 B 63 B 4 B 19 C 34 D 49 A 64 C 5 A 20 B 35 C 50 B 65 B 6 D 21 A 36 C 51 B 66 C 7 C 22 B 37 C 52 B 67 B 8 D 23 B 38 C 53 A 68 B 9 A 24 B 39 D 54 B 69 C 10 B 25 C 40 A 55 A 70 B 11 B 26 D 41 D 56 B 71 C 12 A 27 D 42 C 57 A 72 B 13 B 28 B 43 A 58 C 73 C 14 A 29 C 44 B 59 C 74 C 15 B 30 B 45 D 60 A 75 D

p n phn phenol Cu /n Cu /n 1 B 16 C 2 C 17 3 C 18 4 D 19 5 A 20 6 21 7 C 22 8 C 23 9 A 24 10 C 25 11 A 26 12 B 27 13 C 28 14 D 29 15 B 30

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Trng PTDT Ni Tr Bc Giang