GV: Nguyen Thanh Luan, trng THPT Van Tng, Bnh Sn, Quang Ngai.

Dang 1: Xet tinh lin tuc cua ham s tai mt im; trn R
Bai 1: Xet tinh lin tuc cua ham s tai im chi ra:
x 2 16
, khi x 4

1. f ( x) = x 4
. Tai x = 4.
8
khi
x
=
4

x 2 3x 4
, khi x > 1

3. f ( x) = x + 1
. Tai x = -1.
2 x + 3,
khi x 1

x3 2 x2 + x 1
, khi x 2

2 x
2. f ( x) =
. Tai x = 2.
a+1
khi
x
=
2

x+3 2
, khi x > 1

4. f ( x) = x 1
. Tai x = 1.
2 x + a
khi x 1

Bai 2: Xet tinh lin tuc trn R cua ham s

x2 5x + 6
, khi x 2

1. f ( x) = x 2
.
11
khi x = 2

2 x3 5 x + 3
, khi x 1

2. f ( x) = x 1
2a
khi x = 1

x3 x2 + 2 x 2
, khi x < 1

x 1

, khi x = 1 .
4. f ( x) = 3

x+3 2
khi x > 1
x 1

x3 + 2 x2 + 5x 8
, khi x > 1

x 1
3. f ( x) =
.
2 x + 3,
khi
x

Dang 2: Tim gia tri cua tham s ham s tai mt im; trn R
x +8 3
lin tuc tai x = 1.
x 3x + 2
3
x + 10 2
f
(

2)
Bai 2: Co th gan
bng bao nhiu ham s f ( x) =
lin tuc tai x = -2.
x+2
x 2 3x 4
, khi x 4

Bai 3: Cho ham s f ( x) = x 4

. Xac inh a ham s lin tuc tai x = 4.
2a 1,
khi x = 4

Bai 1: Co th gan f (1) bng bao nhiu ham s f ( x) =

2 x 2 3x + 1
, khi x 1

Bai 4: Cho ham s f ( x) = x 1

. Xac inh a ham s lin tuc trn R.
a,
khi x = 1

x3 3x 4
, khi x < 1

Bai 5: Cho ham s f ( x) = x + 1

. Xac inh a ham s lin tuc tai x = -1.
2 x a,
khi x 1

x +1 2
, khi x > 3

Bai 6: Cho ham s f ( x) = x 3

. Xac inh a ham s lin tuc trn R.
x + a,
khi
x

Dang 3: Xet tinh lin tuc trn mt khoang, oan

Bai 1: Chng minh rng ham s y =

1
1 x2

lin tuc trn (-1; 1).

Bai 2: Chng minh rng ham s

a) y = 4 x 2 lin tuc trn oan [ 2; 2] .
Gii han ham so

GV: Nguyen Thanh Luan, trng THPT Van Tng, Bnh Sn, Quang Ngai.

b) y = 4 3x x 2 lin tuc trn tp xac inh cua chung.

Dang 4: Chng minh s tn tai nghim cua phng trinh
Bai 1: Chng minh rng phng trinh x7 + 2x4 2 = 0 co nghim.
Bai 2: Chng minh rng phng trinh 2x3 6x + 1 = 0 co it nht 2 nghim
Bai 3: Chng minh rng phng trinh m(x 1)3(x 2) + 2x 3 = 0 co nghim vi moi m
Bai 4: Chng minh rng phng trinh x3 3x + 1 = 0 co 3 nghim phn bit.
Bai 5: Chng minh rng phng trinh x4 = x + 3 co nghim thuc khoang (1; 2).
Bai 6: Chng minh rng phng trinh cosx = x co nghim.
2
Bai 7: Chng minh rng phng trinh m ( x 2 x 3) + 2 x 1 = 0 co nghim vi moi m.
Bai 8: Chng minh rng phng trinh x5 2 = 3x4 5x co 3 nghim thuc khoang (-2; 5).
Bai 9: Chng minh rng phng trinh x 2 sin x + x cos x + 1 = 0 co nghim thuc khoang ( 0; ) .
Dang 5: Tng hp
Bi 1: Cho h.s f(x) =

x2 1

x 1
x + a

Bi2: Cho h.s f(x) =

x2 + x 2

x+ 2
m

khi x 1
.
khi x = 1

Xt tnh lin tc ca hm s ti x = 1.

k hx i 2
.
k hx i= 2

Vi gi tr no ca m th ham s tc ti x = - 2

Bi 3: Xt tnh lin tc trn R ca hm s: f(x) =

Bi 4:

x 2 4x + 3
;x < 1

Hm s f(x) =
x 1
a x+ 2
x 1

k h ix 3
1 x
2
x 2x 3
k h i x> 3

2x 6

lin tc ti mi im thuc R khi a=?

Bi 5: CMR: Phng trnh x4-3x2 + 5x - 6 = 0 c nghim trong khong (1; 2).

Bi 6: Chng minh rng vi mi gi tr ca m phng trnh:
(m2 + 1)x 4 x 3 1 = 0
C t nht 2 nghim nm trong khong ( 1; 2 ).
Bi 7: Chng minh rng vi mi gi tr ca m phng trnh:
x3 + mx2 - 1 = 0
lun c mt nghim dng.
Bi 8: Cho m > 0 v a, b, c l 3 s thc tho mn:
a
b
c
+
+ =0
m + 2 m +1 m

Gii han ham so

GV: Nguyen Thanh Luan, trng THPT Van Tng, Bnh Sn, Quang Ngai.
CMR phng trnh sau lun c nghim:
ax2 + bx + c = 0.
Bi 9: CMR phng trnh sau lun c nghim vi m :
cosx + mcos2x = 0.

Gii han ham so