Nh cc bn bit rng, c sn phm dng 3D th xut pht im u tin ta phi c bn 2D trc sau mi lm mi cch khc nhau bin n thnh

hnh 3D. Bi ny mnh gii thiu phng php v phc trn Pro/E

I. Khi ng Pro/Engineer Wildfire 4.0 C hai cch khi ng Pro/Engineer Wildfire 4.0 + Nhp p vo biu tng Pro/Engineer Wildfire trn mn hnh destop. + Nhp Start --> Programs --> PTC --> Pro/Engineer --> Pro/Engineer Wildfire 4.0 Khi Pro/Engineer Wildfire 4.0 khi ng, mn hnh c dng nh sau:

II. Bt u mt thit k mi 1. t tn v thit lp n v o: T menu File chn New hoc nhp tri chut vo nt Creat a new object trn thanh cng c chun. Xut hin hp thoi New vi phn mc nh Type l Part, Sub-type l Solid v tn ca thit k mi c Pro/Engineer Wildfire 4.0 gi l prt0001

Ta i tn n thnh BAIMODAU ri click vo OK. Mn hnh khi c dng:

2. Thit lp n v o Vo Edit --> Setup. Trn menu dc PART SETUP chn Unit. Hp thoi Unit Manager xut hin, chn Milimetter Newton Second (mmNs). Chn Set --> Convert Existing Number (Same Size) --> OK --> Close --> Done.

3. Cc mt phng chun Ba mt phng chun Front, Top, Right giao nhau ti mt im l tm ca h trc to Decater 3 chiu. Cc mi quan h v v tr tng i ca cc i tng c xc lp ch yu trn 3 mt phng ny.

4. Model Tree Hin th cc i tng c xy dng trc , gip x l i tng nhanh v chnh xc hn bng cch la chn hoc sa i tng.

5. Cc lnh x l file, iu khin mn hnh v mu. Ta tm hiu cc lnh ny thng qua cc nt nhn trn thanh toolbar nh cc hnh sau:

1. Creat a new object: To mt file mi. 2. Open Object : M bn thit k c sn 3. Save Object: Lu tr bn thit k hin hnh 4. Print Object: In n 5. Spin Center on/off: Bt/ tt trc tm 6. Orient Mode on/off: Bt/ tt hiu ng quay 7. Zoon in: Phng to mu v 8: Zoom out: Thu nh mu v. 9. Refit Object: Cho nhn li ton b vng v 10: Reorient Model : nh hng li vng nhn 11. Save view list : iu chnh li hng nhn theo cc hng: Top, ritght hoc Front 12. Set layer: To cc lp cho sn phm. 13: Undo: 14: Redo 15: Copy: Copy mt phn no 16: Paste: Dn mt phn no 17: Paste Special: Dn ch c bit 18: Wire frame: Cho mu v th hin theo dng khung dy 19: Hidden line: Th hin mu v theo ng khut 20: No hidden: Che khut ton b nt khut ca mu v 21: Shading: Th hin mu v theo cch t bng. 22: Model tree on/off: Bt hoc tt model tree

23: Datum Planes on/off: Bt hay tt cc mt phng chun 24: Datum axes on/off : Bt hoc tt trc chun 25: Datum point on/off: Bt hoc tt cc im chun. 26: Help: Hin tr gip. Ngoi cc nt lnh trn ta cn c cc lnh iu khin mn hnh bng cc t hp phm nh sau: - Lnh Zoom: Phng to hay thu nh bn v bng xoay chut gia. - Lnh Rotation: Cho php xoay vt th trn mn hnh, n nt gia chut + di chuyn chut. - a mu v v mt phng chun, n Ctrl + D. 6. Thay i mu cho mu v Pro/Engineer Wildfire 4.0 cho php thay i mu mu v hoc tng mt theo cch sau: T menu bar chn View --> Color and Appearace, xut hin hp thoi Appearace Editor. Quan st, ta thy trn vng Palette c mt mu, l mu ca mu v hin ti

T y, mun chn mu cho c mu v ta chn Surface hoc All Surfaces trong th Assignment, ri chn vo mu v -->OK. Phn Ref-color ta chn mt mu bt k cho mu v --> Apply ta s thy mu chuyn sang mu va chn. 7. Cc lnh th hin i tng trn Pro/Engineer Wildfire 4.0 + Thay i mu ca h thng: Ta c th thay i mu ca vng v hay bt c mu ca cc Datum Planes cho ph hp vi mt ca mnh. Chn View --> Display Setting --> System Colors. Xut hin hp thoi System Colors. By gi, ta s i mu ca vng v bng cch nhp chut vo vung bn tri Background. Xut hin hp thoi Color Editor. Hy sa tt c cc gi tr ca 3 thanh R, G, B bng 0 ri chn OK tr v hp thoi System Colors. Sau nhp b phn chn Blended Background pha di By gi, vng v chuyn sang mu en. Ta c th chuyn mu nn v mu ch ca cc menu v Toolbars trn mn hnh bng cch tng t vi la chn UI Background v UI Text. + Thay i mu ca cc thc th:

 thay i mu ca cc thc th ta lm: Chn View --> Display Settings --> System Color. - Datum: Cho php thay i mu ca cc h trc to , ng tm hay i mu ca mt phng chun - Geometry: Cho php t li mu ca cc nt v. Ch : Sau khi thay i mu ca cc thc th v ng nt, nu mun chn li mu mt nh ca h thng th nhp vo nt Set to Initial.

+ iu khin Display Model: T menu --> View --> Display Settings --> Model Display. Xut hin hp thoi Model Display. Hp ny cho php thay i tc phng to hay th nh hnh nh khi Zoom. Hy sa gi tr Minimum frame ca vng Animation while ReOrienting thnh 25 --> OK v dng th cc lnh Zoom, tc hnh nh s tng ln r rt. 8. Kim tra kch thc, din tch v th tch ca mu v. + Kim tra kch thc T Menu --> Analysis --> Measure. Xut hin hp thoi Measure, phn type chn Curve Length v Definitinon chn Cuver/Edge. Tip theo, chn mt cnh no ca mu v v quan st kt qu Result trong hp thoi. Mun o tng chiu di mt chui cc cnh, chn Definitinon l Chain v chn cc cnh. - o khong cch chn Distance - o gc chn Angle

- o ng knh chn Diameter - o din tch Area trong phn Type + Kim tra th tch ca mu thit k Mun xem th tch ca mu thit k ta chn Analysis --> Model Analysis. Chn phn Type l Model Mass Properties, sau nhp nt Computer --> nhp s ng sau dy phy v xem kt qu Result.

9. Mt s lnh ph tr: + Xem thng tin ca mt s i tng hnh hc: T menu bar -->Infor --> Feature. Xut hin dng nhc Select Feature or Component. Hy chn mt s i tng hnh hc, s thy hp thoi Information Window km theo cc thng tin v i tng bn trong. Nhp Close sau khi xem xong thng tin. + Xem ton b thng tin v mu v: T menubar --> Infor --> Model. Xut hin hp thoi Information Window km theo cc thng tin v ton b mu v + Lit k danh sch ton b cc phn t hnh hc T menubar -->Infor --> Feature List. Xut hin hp thoi Information Window cng danh sch ca cc phn t c to ra cho mu thit k. + Lu tr thit k: Chn File --> Save hoc chn nt Save trn thanh cng c. + Sao chp bn thit k Chn menu --> Save a Copy. Xut hin hp thoi Save a Copy. G tn mi cho bn sao

thit k v OK. 10. Xut file chuyn i d liu giao tip vi cc phn mm khc: Mun cc phn mm khc c c cc mu thit k trn Pro/Engineer Wildfire 4.0, hp thoi Save a Copy hy chn ui l *IEGS hoc cc phn nh dng thch hp khc trong danh sch. III. S dng cc cng c v Sketch. 1. S lc v sketch: Sketch l mt cng c v trong mt phng 2D do Pro/Engineer cung cp, n cho php v cc tit din, ng dn, ng tm T lm nn tng hnh thnh cc mu thit k trong khng gian 3D thng qua cc cng c modeling ca Solids hay Surfaces. Nu chng ta khng hon tt c cc i tng v phc th khng bao gi c th to dng c cc thit k ca mnh trong khng gian. Cc lnh v phc s xut hin khi ta bt u to mt Solid Protruction mi (tc l sau khi chn mt phng v phc v chuyn sang vng nhn Sketch View ) hoc chng ta s to mt bn v phc Sketch nh sau: Click chn File --> New, chn Sketch --> OK. Vng v phc (Sketch) xut hin nh sau:

2. Dng hnh hc a. Point: Dng im b. Lnh line : V ng thng - 2 point: Dng ng thng qua hai im - 2 tangents: Dng ng thng qua hai tip tuyn - Geometry: Dng tit din - Paralell: Dng ng thng song song vi mt ng cho trc - Center line: Dng ng tm cho tit din trn xoay hoc ly i xng cho i tng - Perpendicular: Dng ng vung gc vi mt ng thng cho trc - Point/tangent: Dng ng thng qua mt im v mt tip tuyn - Vertical: Dng ng thng ng - Horizontal: Dng ng nm ngang

c. Lnh Rectang: V hnh ch nht d. Lnh Circle: Dng ng trn - Geometry: Dng ng trn xy dng vt th trong mt phng dng phc - Contruction: Dng ng trn trong xy dng - Center/Point: Dng ng trn ng tm vi mt ng trn cho trc - 3 tangents: Dng ng trn tip tuyn vi 3 ng khc - Fillet: Dng ng trn tip tuyn vi hai ng giao nhau - 3 point: Dng ng trn i qua 3 im

e. Lnh Arc: Dng cung trn. - Tangent End: Dng cung trn tip tuyn vi mt im cui - Concentric: Dng cung trn ng tm vi mt ng trn hoc cung trn khc - 3 tangent: Dng cung trn qua 3 tip tuyn - Fillet: Cung trn bo hai i tng - Center/Ends: Dng cung trn c tm v im cui - 3 point: Dng cung trn qua 3 im . Adv Geometry: Dng cc ng hnh hc phc tp - Conic: Dng ng cnic - Coord Sys: Cc h to tham chiu - Elliptic Fillet: Dng hnh elip - Spline: Dng ng spline

- Text: To k hiu ch trn vt th - Axis Point: Xy dng cc im lm nn tng cho cc trc. g. To cc rng buc (Contrain) - Create: To cc rng buc hnh hc - Explain: Ghi cc k hiu v din gii contrain cho cc phn t tham chiu - Strengthen: Xc lp cc kch thc vng vng b trnh b thay i t ng.

Trong Create c cc la chn: - Same Point: Buc cc im ny ging im kia (v mt to ) - Horizontal: Buc cc ng nghing tr thnh ng thng ngang - Vertical: Buc cc ng nghing tr thnh ng thng ng - Point on Entity: Buc mt im trn mt ng thng. - Tangent: Buc mt ng cong tip tuyn vi mt ng khc. - Perpendicular: Buc vung gc mt ng thng hoc cong. - Paralell: Buc song song vi mt ng thng. - Equal Radii: Buc c cng bn knh vi mt cung trn cho trc - Equal Lengths: Buc c cng chiu di vi mt ng cho trc. - Symetric: Buc hai im i xng qua mt centerline. - Line up Horizontal: Buc im ngang hng vi im kia. - Colinear: Buc mt ng nm ngang hng vi mt ng. - Alignment: Buc mt im hoc ng nm trn mt im hoc mt ng khc. h: Hiu chnh (Geom Tools) - Intersect: Chia hai mt ng ti giao im ca chng. - Trim: Ct xn to gc, ko di i tng - Bound: Ct ct i tng ti ng giao vi chng - Length: Ct hoc ko to chiu di cho trc - Incream: Ko di ng cho trc ra mt on. - Corner: Ct xn hai cnh giao nhau to thnh gc - Divide: Chia i tng hnh hc. - Use Edges: S dng cnh cho trc to i tng - Offset Edges: S dng cnh ca mt i tng cho trc to mt Sketch khc cch u n mt khong. - Mirror: Dng mt Sketch i xng vi mt Sketch cho trc - Cosm Font: Trang tr Font ch

- Replace: Thay th Sketch c bng mt Sketch mi - Move Entity: Di chuyn mt i tng hnh hc. - Drag Item: Di chuyn mt i tng hnh hc bng cch ko th. - Drag Many: Di chuyn nhiu i tng hnh hc bng cch ko, th. - Rotate 90: Xoay i tng i 90. - Dimension: Di chuyn kch thc. i. Lnh Move : Di chuyn. Dng di chuyn cc i tng hnh hc. - Drag: Di chuyn bng cch ko r th (im, ng, kch thc) - Drag Chain: R th nhiu i tng bng cch nhm chng li. - Lock/Unlock: Kho, m cc i tng khng thay i khi di chuyn. - Lock All Dim: Kho ton b kch thc khi di chuyn. . Xo cc i tng : Delete. Dng xo cc i tng. - Delete Item: Xo mt i tng - Delete Many: Xo nhiu i tng - Delete All: Xo tt c. k. Cc lnh hiu chnh (Modify) Dng hiu chnh kch thc v hnh dng Sketch. - Mod Entity: Hiu chnh i tng hnh hc. - Scale: Hiu chnh thay i t l. - Drag Dim Val: Hiu chnh bng cch r gi tr kch thc. - Drag Entity: Hiu chnh bng cch r i tng - Drag Vertex: Hiu chnh bng cch r nh i tng - Set Ancher: Thit lp im neo c nh. l. Cc lnh ghi kch thc (Dimension) Thng thng, kch thc c Pro/E ln mt cch t ng nhng trong c mt kch thc khng mong mun v mt s kch thc cha th hin nn phi cung cp thm kch thc hiu chnh i tng. - Normal: Ln kch thc thng. - Primeter: Kch thc mt chu vi - Reference: To kch thc tham chiu. - Known: Kch thc bit. - Baseline: Kch thc cng mt chun. - Replace: Thay th bng mt kch thc mi. m. Cc tin ch dng hnh nhanh. - Copy Draw: Copy Section t bn dng 2D. - Inegrate: Gii quyt s khc nhau gia tit din ngun v ch. - Place section: To mt tit din t Sketch c sn. - Sec Environmental: Thit lp mi trng dng. + Display Verts: Hin th cc im hnh + Display Dim: Hin th kch thc. + Display Contrs: Hin th cc rng buc hnh hc.

+ Grid: Thay i li tr gip khi dng. Grid on/off: Tt/ hin li Type: Kiu li (Decarters hay cc). Origin: Chn v tr t gc ton . Params: Thay i tham s li. + Num digits: Hin th s thp phn (mc nh l 2) + Accuracy: Thay i chnh xc tng i (mc nh l 0.0012) + Sec Infor: Xem thng tin tit din.