Tong Hop de Thi Thu Dai Hoc 2009 2010

Bm st cu trc B Gio Dc v o to
THAM KHO
THI TUYN SINH I HC, CAO NG NM 2009
Mn thi : TON, khi A
Thi th th nm hng tun (26.02.2009)
02
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH ( 7,0 im )
Cu I : ( 2 im )
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s
3 2
4 4 1 y x x x = + + + .
2. Tm trn th ca hm s
4 2
2 3 2 1 y x x x = + + nhng im A c khong cch n ng thng
( ) : 2 1 0 d x y = nh nht.
Cu II: ( 2 im )
1. Gii phng trnh :
( )
2
9 3 3
2 log log . log 2 1 1 x x x = +
2. Cho tam gic ABC c , A B nhn v tha mn
2 2 2009
sin sin sin A B C + = .Chng minh rng tam gic ABC
vung ti C .
Cu III: ( 1 im ) Tnh tch phn
( )
2
3
1
sin cos sin
I dx
x x x

Cu IV: ( 1 im ) Cho hnh chp t din u . S ABCD . Cc mt bn to vi y gc . Gi K l trung im
cnh SB . Tnh gc gia hai mt phng ( ) AKC v ( ) SAB theo .
Cu V: ( 1 im ) Cho bt phng trnh :
( )
2 3
2 2
2
3 2
4 2
4
m x x
x x
x

+
. Tm m bt phng trnh c
nghim x thuc tp xc nh .
II. PHN RING ( 3,0 im ) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ( phn 1 hoc 2 ).
1. Theo chng trnh Chun :
Cu VI.a ( 2 im )
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho ng trn
( )
C c phng trnh:
2 2
6 5 0 x y x + + = .Tm im M thuc
trc tung sao cho qua M k c hai tip tuyn vi
( )
C m gc gia hai tip tuyn bng
0
60 .
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz cho 3 im
1 1 1
; 0; 0 , 0; ; 0 , 1;1;
2 2 3
H K I
| | | | | |
| | |
\ \ \
. Tnh cosin ca gc to bi mt phng
( )
HIK v mt phng to Oxy .
Cu VII.a ( 1 im ) Cho 3 s thc dng , , a b c tho mn
2 2 2
1 a b c + + = . Chng minh rng :
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3
2
a b c
b c c a a b
+ +
+ + +
.
2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao :
Cu VI.b ( 2 im )
1. Trong khng gian vi h trc ta vung gc Oxyz cho ng thng
( )
:
1 2 3
x y z
d = = v cc im
( )
2; 0;1 , A
( ) ( )
2; 1; 0 , 1; 0;1 B C . Tm trn ng thng
( )
d im S sao cho : SA SB SC + +

t gi tr nh nht.
2. Vit phng trnh ng phn gic trong ca 2 ng thng :
( )
1
: 2 3 0, d x y + + =
( )
2
: 2 6 0 d x y + + = .
Cu VII.b ( 1 im ) Cho 3 s thc dng , , a b c tho mn 1 a b c = + + . Chng minh rng :
6 a b b c c a + + + + + .

GV ra : Nguyn Ph Khnh Lt .
p n ng ti ti http://www.maths.vn sau 15h cng ngy.

Cu I : ( 2 im )
3 2
4 4 1 y x x x = + + + .
4 2
( ) : 2 1 0 d x y = nh nht.
3 2
4 4 1 y x x x = + + + . Hc sinh t gii .
4 2
( ) : 2 1 0 d x y = nh nht.
Gi s
( )
4 2 4 2
0 0 0 0 0 0
; 2 3 2 1 2 3 2 1 A x y y x x x y x x x = + + = + +
( ) ( )
( )
( )
4 2 4 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
,
2 2
2 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 2
2 1
5 5
2 1
A d
x x x x x x
x y
d
+ + +

= = =
+

( ) ( )
2
2
0
,
3 7
2
4 8 7 5
5 40
A d
x
d
| |
+
|
\
=
Vy
( ) ( ) ,
7 5
min
40
A d
d = khi
2
0 0
3 3
0
4 2
x x = =
0 0
3 1 3 1
, 3 ; 3
2 8 2 8
x y A
| |
= =
|
\

0 0
3 1 3 1
, 3 ; 3
2 8 2 8
x y A
| |
= = + +
|
\

Cu II: ( 2 im )
1. Gii phng trnh :
( )
2
9 3 3
2 log log . log 2 1 1 x x x = +
iu kin:
0
2 1 0 0
2 1 1 0
x
x x
x
>
+ >
+ >

Phng trnh :
( ) ( )
2
2
9 3 3 3 3 3
1
2 log log . log 2 1 1 2 . log log . log 2 1 1 0
2
x x x x x x
| |
= + + =
|
\

( )
( )
3
3 3 3
3 3
log 0
1
log . log log 2 1 1 0
1
2 log log 2 1 1 0
2
x
x x x
x x
=

+ =

+ =

( )
( )
3 3
1 1 1 1
4 4 0 2 1 1 log log 2 1 1
x x x x
x x x x x x x
= = = =

= = = + = +

tha 0 x > .

2. Cho tam gic ABC c , A B nhn v tha mn
2 2 2009
sin sin sin A B C + = .Chng minh rng tam gic ABC
vung ti C .
Ta chng minh c
2 2 2
sin sin sin 2 2cos . cos . cos A B C A B C + + = + ( bi tp gio khoa i s 10).
Nh vy ta lun c
2 2 2 2009 2009
sin sin sin sin sin 2 2cos . cos . cos A B C C C A B C + = + = + .
V
2 2009
sin sin 2 C C + nn ( ) 2 2cos . cos . cos 2 cos . cos . cos 0 * A B C A B C + .
Do tam gic ABC c , A B nhn , ng thc ( ) ( ) * cos 0 1 C .
Mt khc :
2 2009
0 sin 1 sin sin C C C < hay
2 2 2 2 2 2
sin sin sin C A B c a b + + ( nh l hm sin)
( )
2 2 2 2
2 . . cos cos 0 2 a b a b C a b C + + ( nh l hm cosin).
T ( ) 1 v ( ) 2 suy ra cos 0
2
C C

= = .
Vy tam gic ABC vung ti C .
( )
2
3
1
sin cos sin
I dx
x x x

Cch 1 :
( )
( )
2 2
3 3
1 1 1
sin cos sin 2
sin sin
4
I dx dx
x x x
x x

= =

( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
cos sin . cos cos . sin
cos
4 4 4
cot cot
4 sin
sin sin . sin
4 4
x x x x x
x
x x
x
x x x

| |
= =
|
\

( )
( ) ( )
sin
1
4
sin . sin 2 sin sin
4 4
x x
x x x x

= =

2
3
cot cot ?
4
I x x dx
| |
= =
|

\

Cch 2 :
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2 2 2
2 2
3 3 3 3
1 1 1 1
cot 1 ?
sin cos sin 1 cot sin cot 1 sin cot 1
I dx dx dx d x
x x x x x x x x

= = = = =

Cu IV: ( 1 im ) Cho hnh chp t din u . S ABCD . Cc mt bn to vi y gc . Gi K l trung im
cnh SB . Tnh gc gia hai mt phng ( ) AKC v ( ) SAB theo .
Gi O l tm hnh vung ABCDcnh a . Khi ( ) SO ABCD v SO h = .
Chn h trc ta Oxyz sao cho , , OA Ox OB Oy OS Oz v ( ) ( ) 0; 0; 0 , ; 0; 0 , O A a ( ) 0; ; 0 , B a
( ) ; 0; 0 , C a ( ) ( ) 0; ; 0 , 0; 0; , 0; ;
2 2
a h
D a S h K
| |
|
\
.
Mt phng
( ) ( )
2 2 2
1
: 0, : 1 cos
2
2 1
x y z a
ABC z SAB
a a h
h a
h
a
= + + = = =
+
| |
+
|
\

( )
2
2
2
1 cos
1
2cos
h
a
| |
=
|
\

Gi l gc gia hai mt phng ( ) AKC v ( ) SAB .
Mt phng
( )
AKC i qua K v cha trc Ox nn c phng trnh : 0 hy az + =
( )
2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1
cos 2
2 .
1 2 . 1
h
a a h
a h a h
h h
a a
| |
\
= =
+ +
| | | |
+ +
| |
\ \
.
T
( )
1 v
( )
2 suy ra
( )
3
2
3cos 1
cos
2 1 cos
=
+

Cu V: ( 1 im ) Cho bt phng trnh :
( )
2 3
2 2
2
3 2
4 2
4
m x x
x x
x

+
. Tm m bt phng trnh c
nghim x thuc tp xc nh .

iu kin : 2 2 x < <
Khi bt phng trnh :
( )
2 3
2 2 4 3 2
2
3 2
4 2 2 5 8
4
m x x
x x x x x m
x

+

Xt hm s : ( )
4 3 2
2 5 f x x x x = , xc nh v lin tc trn khong ( ) 2; 2 .
Trn khong ( ) 2; 2 ta c : ( )
3 2
' 4 6 10 f x x x x =
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
3 2 2
0, 0 0
4 6 10 0 4 6 10 0
' 0 1, 1 2
2; 2 2; 2
5
2; 2
2
x f
x x x x x x
f x x f
x x
x
= =
= =

= = =

( ) ( )
2 2
lim 12, lim 20
x x
f x f x
+

= =
Lp bng bin thin , t suy ra : bt phng trnh c nghim khi v ch khi 12 8 4 m m > >
Ch : Bt phng trnh nghim ng vi mi gi tr ca x thuc tp xc nh khi v ch khi
20 8 28 m m > >
II. PHN RING ( 3,0 im )
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ( phn 1 hoc 2 ).
Cu VI.a ( 2 im )
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho ng trn
( )
C c phng trnh:
2 2
6 5 0 x y x + + = .Tm im M thuc
trc tung sao cho qua M k c hai tip tuyn vi
( )
C m gc gia hai tip tuyn bng
0
60 .
Phng trnh ca
( )
C c dng:
( )
2
2
3 4 x y + = , c tm l
( )
3; 0 I , bn knh 2 R = .
V ng trn trn h trc to Oxy , d thy trc tung khng c im chung vi ng trn
( )
C .Do , qua mt im
M bt k trn tc tung lun k c hai tip tuyn ca
( )
C .
Gi s im
( )
0; M m ty thuc trc tung.Qua M , k cc tip tuyn MA v MB ca
( )
C , trong , A B l cc tip
im.
T gi thit gc gia 2 ng thng MA v MB bng
0
60 nn ta lun c
0
0
60 (1)
120 (2)
AMB
AMB

V MI l phn gic ca
AMB nn :
0 2
0
(1) 30 2 9 4 7
sin 30
IA
AMI MI MI R m m = = = + = =
0 2
0
2 3 4 3
(2) 60 9
3 3 sin 60
IA R
AMI MI MI m = = = + = (*)
D thy, khng c m tha mn (*)
Vy c tt c hai im cn tm l:
( )
0; 7 M v
( )
0; 7 M .
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz cho 3 im
1 1 1
; 0; 0 , 0; ; 0 , 1;1;
2 2 3
H K I
| | | | | |
| | |
\ \ \
. Tnh cosin ca gc to bi mt phng
( )
HIK v mt phng to Oxy .
Mt phng
( )
HIK c vect ch phng l
1 1 1 1
; ; 0 , ;1;
2 2 2 3
HK HI
| | | |
= =
| |
\ \

nn c vect php tuyn l
( )
1 1 3 1
; ; ; 2; 2; 9
6 6 4 12
n HK HI
| |

= = =
|

\

,
( )
HIK chn vect php tuyn l
( )
2; 2; 9 m =

Mt phng
( )
HIK i qua
1
; 0; 0
2
H
| |
|
\
v c vect php tuyn l
( )
2; 2; 9 m =
, nn c phng trnh :
( ) ( )
1
2 2 0 9 0 0 2 2 9 1 0
2
x y z x y z
| |
+ = + =
|
\
.
Mt phng
( )
: 0 Oxy z =
Gc to bi hai mt phng
( ) ( )
0.2 0.2 9
9
, : cos
4 4 81. 0 0 1 89
HIK Oxy
+
| |
= =
|
\
+ + + +
.

Cu VII.a ( 1 im ) Cho 3 s thc dng , , a b c tho mn
2 2 2
1 a b c + + = . Chng minh rng :
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3
2
a b c
b c c a a b
+ +
+ + +
.
Phn tch bi ton :

Trng hp tng qut , gi s 0 a b c < tho mn iu kin
2 2 2
1 a b c + + = , vy ta c th suy ra
0 1 a b c < < hay khng?. Nh vy iu kin , , a b c khng chnh xc v du ng thc ch xy ra khi
2 2 2
0
1 1
, , 0;
1
3 3
a b c
a b c a b c
a b c
< = = |
= = =

+ + =
\
.
Ta thy mi lin h g ca bi ton ?. D thy
2 2 2
1 a b c + + = v
2 2 2 2 2 2
, , b c c a a b + + + . Gi ta a bi ton
v dng cn chng minh :
2 2 2
3 3
2 1 1 1
a b c
a b c
+ +

.
V vai tr , , a b c nh nhau v 2 phn tch trn gi ta a n cch phn tch
( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
3 3
2 1 1 1
a b c
a b c
a b c
+ + + +

v cn chng minh
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2 1
3
2 1
3
2 1
a
a
a
b
b
b
c
c
c
.
Ta th i tm li gii :
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
3 1 3 3 2 4 8
(1 ) (1 ) 2 (1 )
2 2 27 27 1 1
3 3
a
a a a a a a a a
a a

D thy
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 (1 ) 2 (1 )(1 )
2 (1 ) (1 ) 2
a a a a a
a a a
+ + =

p dng bt ng thc trung bnh cng trung bnh nhn
2 2 2 2 2 2
3
2 2 (1 ) (1 ) 3 2 (1 )(1 ) a a a a a a = + +
2 2 2 2 2 2
3
2 8
2 (1 )(1 ) 2 (1 )
3 27
a a a a a
Tng t cho cc trng hp cn li.
Bi gii dnh cho c gi : c gi mun tm hiu thm v im ri bt ng thc trong csi ( AM_GM) vui lng
tm c bi vit trn din n ton hc Vit Nam http://www.maths.vn hoc din n ton hc th gii
http://www.mathlinks.ro , hi vng qua cc bi ton im ri trong AM_GM s gip cc em THPT mt cch nhn
mi v bt ng thc c in thuc chng trnh THPT hin nay , BT rt n gin v d hiu. Chc cc bn c
gi thnh cng .
Cu VI.b ( 2 im )
1. Trong khng gian vi h trc ta vung gc Oxyz cho ng thng
( )
:
1 2 3
x y z
d = = v cc im
( )
2; 0;1 , A
( ) ( )
2; 1; 0 , 1; 0;1 B C . Tm trn ng thng
( )
d im S sao cho : SA SB SC + +

t gi tr nh nht.
Bi ton ny nhiu cch gii , ti a ra mt cch gii ngn gn ch khng phi l cch gii p!.
Gi G l trng tm tam gic
5 1 2
; ;
3 3 3
ABC G
| |

|
\
.
D thy 3 3 SA SB SC SG SA SB SC SG + + = + + =

SA SB SC + +

t gi tr nh nht khi 3 SG
t gi tr nh nht , khi S l hnh chiu ca G ln

( )
d .
Gi s
( )
l mt phng qua G v vung gc vi
( )
d , th phng trnh mt phng
( )
: 2 3 3 0 x y z + + = .
Khi to im S cn tm l giao im ca ng thng
( )
d v mt phng
( )
, to im S tho mn h :
( )
( )
3
14
: 2 3 3 0
3 3 3 9
; ;
7 14 7 14
:
1 2 3 9
14
x
x y z
y S
x y z
d
z
+ + =
| |

=
|
= =
\

2. Vit phng trnh ng phn gic trong ca 2 ng thng :
( )
1
: 2 3 0, d x y + + =
( )
2
: 2 6 0 d x y + + = .
y l phn gim ti thuc chng trnh THPT. Do c gi nghin cu thm .
Cu VII.b ( 1 im ) Cho 3 s thc dng , , a b c tho mn 1 a b c = + + . Chng minh rng :
6 a b b c c a + + + + + .
Phn tch bi ton :
Trng hp tng qut , gi s 0 a b c < tho mn iu kin 1 a b c + + = , du ng thc ch xy ra khi
0
1
1
3
a b c
a b c
a b c
< = =
= = =
+ + =
. Hng s cn thm l
1
3
.

T gi thit gi ta a n cch phn tch
( )
6 a b b c c a a b c + + + + + + + hay
1 1 1 1 1 1
3
3 3 3 3 3 3
.
2 2 2 2
a b b c c a
S a b b c c a

+ + + + + + + + +

= + + + + + + +

.
Ta th i tm li gii : p dng bt ng thc trung bnh cng trung bnh nhn

( )
( )
1 1 2
3 3 3 2
3 3 3
. .
2 2 2 2 2 3
a b a b
a b a b
| |
+ + + + +
|
= + = + |
|
|
\

Tng t cho cc trng hp cn li .

Cch khc :
Gi s vi mi 0 m > , ta lun c :
( )
1 1
2
a b m
a b a b m
m m
| | + +
+ = +
|
\
. Vn by gi ta d on
0 m > bao nhiu l ph hp?.
D thy ng thc xy ra khi
2
1
3
3
a b m
m
a b
+ =
= =
.
Gii :
p dng bt ng thc trung bnh cng trung bnh nhn
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
_
3 2 3
3
. . .
2 3 2 2
2
_
3 2 3
3
. . .
2 3 2 2
2
_
3 2 3
3
. . .
2 3 2 2
AM GM a b
a b a b
AM GM b c
b c b c
AM GM c a
c a c a
+ +
+ = +
+ +
+ = +
+ +
+ = +

( )
2
2 3.
3 3
3
. .2 6
2 2 2
a b c
a b b c c a
+ + +
+ + + + + = = (pcm).
ng thc xy ra khi
1
3
a b c = = = .

Chc cc em thnh cng .

1
B GIO D C V O T O THI TUY N SINH I H C, CAO NG NM 2009
THAM KH O Mn thi : TON, kh i A
Thi th th nm hng tu n.
I. PH N CHUNG CHO T T C CC TH SINH (7,0 i m)
Cu I. (2,0 i m)
Cho hm s y = x
3
3x
2
+ mx + 4, trong m l tham s th c.
1. Kh o st s bi n thin v v th c a hm s cho, v i m = 0.
2. Tm t t c cc gi tr c a tham s m hm s cho nghch bi n trn kho ng (0 ; + ).
Cu II. (2,0 i m)
1. Gi i ph ng trnh: 3 (2cos
2
x + cosx 2) + (3 2cosx)sinx = 0
2. Gi i ph ng trnh:
2
2 4 1
2
log (x 2) log (x 5) log 8 0 + + +
Cu III. (1,0 i m)
Tnh di n tch hnh ph ng gi i h n b i th hm s y =
x
e 1 + , tr c honh v hai ng th ng x = ln3, x = ln8.
Cu VI. (1,0 i m)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung c nh a, SA = SB = a, m t ph ng (SAB) vung gc v i m t
ph ng (ABCD). Tnh bn knh m t c u ngo i ti p hnh chp S.ABCD.
Cu V. (1,0 i m)
Xt cc s th c d ng x, y, z th a mn i u ki n x + y + z = 1.
Tm gi tr nh nh t c a bi u th c:
2 2 2
x (y z) y (z x) z (x y)
P
yz zx xz
+ + +
+ +
II. PH N RING (3,0 i m)
Th sinh ch c ch n lm m t trong hai ph n (ph n 1 ho c ph n 2)
1. Theo ch ng tr nh Chu n:
Cu VIa. (2,0 i m)
1. Trong m t ph ng v i h t a Oxy, cho ng trn (C) c ph ng trnh: x
2
+ y
2
6x + 5 = 0. Tm i m M
thu c tr c tung sao cho qua M k c hai ti p tuy n v i (C) m gc gi a hai ti p tuy n b ng 60
0
.
2. Trong khng gian v i h t a Oxyz, cho i m M(2 ; 1 ; 0) v ng th ng d c ph ng trnh:
x 1 2t
y 1 t
z t
+
+
'

Vi t ph ng trnh tham s c a ng th ng i qua i m M, c t v vung gc v i ng th ng d.
Cu VIIa. (1,0 i m)
Tm h s c a x
2
trong khai tri n thnh a th c c a bi u th c P = (x
2
+ x 1)
6

2. Theo ch ng tr nh Nng cao
Cu VIb. (2,0 i m)
1. Trong m t ph ng v i h t a Oxy, cho ng trn (C) c ph ng trnh: x
2
+ y
2
6x + 5 = 0. Tm i m M
thu c tr c tung sao cho qua M k c hai ti p tuy n v i (C) m gc gi a hai ti p tuy n b ng 60
0
.
2. Trong khng gian v i h t a Oxyz, cho i m M(2 ; 1 ; 0) v ng th ng d c ph ng trnh:
x 1 y 1 z
2 1 1
+

.
Vi t ph ng trnh chnh t c c a ng th ng i qua i m M, c t v vung gc v i ng th ng d.
Cu VIIb. (1,0 i m)
Tm h s c a x
3
trong khai tri n thnh a th c c a bi u th c P = (x
2
+ x 1)
5

H t
Th sinh khng c s d ng ti li u, cn b coi thi khng gi i thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh: S bo danh:
2
P N THANG I M
Cu p n i m
1. (1,25 i m)
V i m = 0, ta c hm s y = x
3
3x
2
+ 4
T p xc nh: D =
S bi n thin:
Chi u bi n thin: y = 3x
2
6x, y = 0
x 2
x 0

y < 0
x 2
x 0
<
>

y > 0 2 < x < 0
Do : + Hm s nghch bi n trn m i kho ng ( ; 2) v (0 ; + )
+ Hm s ng bi n trn kho ng ( 2 ; 0)
0,50
C c tr: + Hm s y t c c ti u t i x = 2 v y
CT
= y(2) = 0;
+ Hm s y t c c i t i x = 0 v y
C
= y(0) = 4.
Gi i h n:
x x
lim , lim
+
+
0,25
B ng bi n thin:

0,25
th:
th c t tr c tung t i i m (0 ; 4),
c t tr c honh t i i m (1 ; 0) v ti p
xc v i tr c honh t i i m ( 2 ; 0)

0,25
2. (0,75 i m)
Hm s cho nghch bi n trn kho ng (0 ; + ) y = 3x
2
6x + m 0, x > 0
3x
2
+ 6x m, x > 0 (*)
0,25
I
(2,0
i m)
Ta c b ng bi n thin c a hm s y = 3x
2
+ 6x trn (0 ; + )

T ta c : (*) m 0.

0,50
1. (1,0 i m)
Ph ng trnh cho t ng ng v i ph ng trnh :
( )( )
3
sin x
2sin x 3 3sin x cos x 0 2
3sin x cos x 0

0,50
II
(2,0
i m)
n
x ( 1) n , n
3
x k , k
6

+

0,50
x
y
+
0
+ 0
x
y'
y
+
+
2
0
0
0
0
4
+
4
3 2 O 1
y
x
3
Cu p n i m
2. (1,0 i m)
i u ki n: x > 2 v x 5 (*)
V i i u ki n , ta c ph ng trnh cho t ng ng v i ph ng trnh:
2 2
2 2
log (x 2) x 5 log 8 (x 2) x 5 8 (x 3x 18)(x 3x 2) 0 ] + +
]

0,50

2
2
x 3x 18 0 3 17
x 3; x 6; x
2
x 3x 2 0
t

i chi u v i i u ki n (*), ta c t t c cc nghi m c a ph ng trnh cho l:
x 6 v
3 17
x
2
t

0,50
K hi u S l di n tch c n tnh.
V
ln8
x x
ln3
e 1 0 x [ln3 ; ln8] nn S e 1dx + > +

0,25
t
x
e 1 + = t, ta c
2
2tdt
dx
t 1

Khi x = ln3 th t = 2, v khi x = ln8 th t = 3
0,25
III
(1,0
i m)
V v y:
3 3 3 3 3 2
3 3
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2t dt dt dt dt 3
S 2 dt 2 2 ln t 1 ln t 1 2 ln
t 1 t 1 t 1 t 1 2
| `
+ + + + +

+
. ,

0,50
Do SA = SB = AB (= a) nn SAB l tam gic u.
G i G v I t ng ng l tm c a tam gic u SAB v tm c a hnh vung ABCD.
G i O l tm m t c u ngo i ti p hnh chp S.ABD.
Ta c OG (SAB) v OI (ABCD).
0,50
Suy ra: + OG = IH =
a
2
, trong H l trung i m c a AB.
+ Tam gic OGA vung t i G.
0,25
IV
(1,0
i m)
K hi u R l bn knh m t c u ngo i ti p hnh chp S.ABD,
ta c:
2 2
2 2
a 3a a 21
R OA OG GA
4 9 6
+ +

0,25
Ta c :
2 2 2 2 2 2
x x y y z z
P
y z z x x y
+ + + + + (*)
Nh n th y : x
2
+ y
2
xy xy x, y
Do : x
3
+ y
3
xy(x + y) x, y > 0 hay
2 2
x y
x y
y x
+ + x, y > 0
0,50
V
(1,0
i m)
T ng t , ta c :
2 2
y z
y z
z y
+ + y, z > 0
2 2
z x
z x
x z
+ + x, z > 0
C ng t ng v ba b t ng th c v a nh n c trn, k t h p v i (*), ta c:
P 2(x + y + z) = 2 x, y, z > 0 v x + y + z = 1
H n n a, ta l i c P = 2 khi x = y = z =
1
3
. V v y, minP = 2.
0,50
1. (1,0 i m)
Vi t l i ph ng trnh c a (C) d i d ng: (x 3)
2
+ y
2
= 4.
T , (C) c tm I(3 ; 0) v bn knh R = 2
0,25
VI.a
(2,0
i m)
Suy ra tr c tung khng c i m chung v i ng trn (C). V v y, qua m t i m b t k trn t c tung
lun k c hai ti p tuy n c a (C).
0,25
A
B C
D
H
G
O
I
S
4
Cu p n i m
Xt i m M(0 ; m) ty thu c tr c tung.
Qua M, k cc ti p tuy n MA v MB c a (C) (A, B l cc ti p i m). Ta c:
Gc gi a 2 ng th ng MA v MB b ng 60
0

0
0
AMB 60 (1)
AMB 120 (2)

0,25
V MI l phn gic c a
AMB nn :
(1)
0 2
0
IA
AMI 30 MI MI 2R m 9 4 m 7
sin30
+ t
(2)
0 2
0
IA 2R 3 4 3
AMI 60 MI MI m 9
sin 60 3 3
+ (*)
D th y, khng c m th a mn (*)
V y c t t c hai i m c n tm l: (0 ; 7 ) v (0 ; 7 )
0,25
2. (1,0 i m)
G i H l hnh chi u vung gc c a M trn d, ta c MH l ng th ng i qua M, c t v vung gc
v i d.
0,25
V H d nn t a c a H c d ng : (1 + 2t ; 1 + t ; t).
Suy ra : MH
uuuur
= (2t 1 ; 2 + t ; t)
V MH d v d c m t vect ch ph ng l u
r
= (2 ; 1 ; 1), nn :
2.(2t 1) + 1.( 2 + t) + ( 1).(t) = 0 t =
2
3
. V th , MH
uuuur
=
1 4 2
; ;
3 3 3
| `

. ,
.
0,50

Suy ra, ph ng trnh tham s c a ng th ng MH l:
x 2 t
y 1 4t
z 2t
+

'

0,25
Theo cng th c nh th c Niu-t n, ta c:
P =
0 6 1 2 5 k 2k 6 k 5 10 6 12
6 6 6 6 6
C (x 1) C x (x 1) C x (x 1) C x (x 1) C x
+ + + + + + K K
0,25
Suy ra, khi khai tri n P thnh a th c, x
2
ch xu t hi n khi khai tri n
0 6
6
C (x 1) v
1 2 5
6
C x (x 1) . 0,25
H s c a x
2
trong khai tri n
0 6
6
C (x 1) l :
0 2
6 6
C .C
H s c a x
2
trong khai tri n
1 2 5
6
C x (x 1) l :
1 0
6 5
C .C
0,25
VII.a
(1,0
i m)
V v y, h s c a x
2
trong khai tri n P thnh a th c l :
0 2
6 6
C .C
1 0
6 5
C .C = 9. 0,25
1. (1,0 i m) Xem ph n 1 Cu VI.a.
2. (1,0 i m)
G i H l hnh chi u vung gc c a M trn d, ta c MH l ng th ng i qua M, c t v vung gc
v i d.
0,25
d c ph ng trnh tham s l:
x 1 2t
y 1 t
z t
+
+
'

V H d nn t a c a H c d ng : (1 + 2t ; 1 + t ; t).
Suy ra : MH
uuuur
= (2t 1 ; 2 + t ; t)
V MH d v d c m t vect ch ph ng l u
r
= (2 ; 1 ; 1), nn :
2.(2t 1) + 1.( 2 + t) + ( 1).(t) = 0 t =
2
3
. V th , MH
uuuur
=
1 4 2
; ;
3 3 3
| `

. ,
.
0,50
VI.b
(2,0
i m)
Suy ra, ph ng trnh chnh t c c a ng th ng MH l:
x 2 y 1 z
1 4 2

0,25
5
Cu p n i m
Theo cng th c nh th c Niu-t n, ta c:
P =
0 5 1 2 4 k 2k 5 k 4 8 5 10
5 5 5 5 5
C (x 1) C x (x 1) C x (x 1) C x (x 1) C x
+ + + + + + K K 0,25

Suy ra, khi khai tri n P thnh a th c, x
3
ch xu t hi n khi khai tri n
0 5
5
C (x 1) v
1 2 4
5
C x (x 1) . 0,25
H s c a x
3
trong khai tri n
0 5
5
C (x 1) l :
0 3
5 5
C .C
H s c a x
3
trong khai tri n
1 2 4
5
C x (x 1) l :
1 1
5 4
C .C
0,25
VII.b
(1,0
i m)
V v y, h s c a x
3
trong khai tri n P thnh a th c l :
0 3
5 5
C .C
1 1
5 4
C .C = 10. 0,25

ny trch t cu n:
C u trc thi mn TON, V T L, HA H C, SINH H C
dng n thi t t nghi p v thi tuy n sinh i h c cao ng nm 2009
c a Nh xu t b n gio d c
Ti g i ln cho cc th y c v h c sinh tham kh o.
thi th i hc nm 2009 Bm st cu trc ca B Gio Dc
02
Thi th th hai hng tun

Cu I : ( 2 im ) Cho hm s :
3
1
x
y
x
+
=
( ) 1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s ( ) 1 .
2. Tm trn th ca hm s ( ) 1 nhng im M c ta nguyn dng sao cho khong cch t M n 2
ng tim cn bng nhau. T chng minh rng M lun nm trong ng trn : ( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 9 x y + = .
Cu II: ( 2 im )
1. Gii h phng trnh :
+ + + =
+ + =
2 2
18
( 1) ( 1) 72
x y x y
x x y y

2. Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )
2 2
3 1 sin 2sin . cos 3 1 cos 1 x x x x + =
Cu III: ( 1 im ) Tm gii hn :
t n2 cos16
8
lim
cos12
a x x
x
e e
x

Cu IV: ( 1 im ) Cho hnh chp . SABCD y l hnh vung ABCD cnh a , SB vung gc vi y v
= 2 SB a . Tnh din tch v th tch mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp . SABCD .
Cu V: ( 1 im ) Tm tham s thc m phng trnh sau c hai nghim
1 2
; x x tha mn
1 2
4 6 x x < < < :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
1 1
2 2
3 log 4 1 log 4 2 0 m x m x m + + + = .
Cu VI.a ( 2 im )
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy , vit phng trnh chnh tc ca elip ( ) E c tiu c bng 8, tm sai
4
5
e =
v cc tiu im nm trn Ox .
2. Trong mt phng ta Oxyz cho cc im ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ; 0; 0 , ; ; 0 , 0; ; 0 , 0; 0; 2 B a C a a D a S a . Gi s N l trung
im ca cc cnh SD . Tm gi tr nguyn dng ln nht ca a khong cch gia hai ng thng SB v
CN ln hn
2
7
a
.
Cu VII.a ( 1 im ) Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s :
+ +
=
+ +
6 6
4 4
1 si n cos
1 sin cos
x x
y
x x

Cu VI.b ( 2 im )
1. Cho tam gic ABC c hai ng trung tuyn ( )
1
1
1
1
:
1
x t
d
y t
= +
= +
v ( )
2
2
2
2
:
1
x t
d
y t
=
= +
v im ( ) 1; 1 A . Vit
phng trnh 3cnh ca tam gic .
2. Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua gc ta , vung gc vi mt phng ( ) : 3 P x y z + + = , ng thi
tip xc vi mt cu ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
: 1 2 3 4 S x y z + + = .
Cu VII.b ( 1 im ) Cho 3 s thc dng , , x y z tha mn iu kin 1 x y z + + = . Chng minh rng :
( )
( )
( )
2 2 2
2
x y z z x y y z x
yz zx xy
+ + +
+ + > .

GV ra : Nguyn Ph Khnh - Lt .
p n thi 02 thi ngy th hai hng tun.

Cu I : ( 2 im ) ) Cho hm s :
3
1
x
y
x
+
=
( ) 1
ng tim cn bng nhau.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s ( ) 1 . Hc sinh t lm .
2 2
1 2 9 x y + = .
Gi s ( )
0 0
; M x y l ta im cn tm , c ta nguyn dng, l im thuc th ca hm s ( ) 1 khi
0 0
0
4
1
y x
x
= +
.
th ca hm s ( ) 1 c tim cn ng ( )
1
1 0 x d = v
( )
1
0 /
1
M d
d x = , c tim cn ngang
( )
2
1 0 y d = v
( )
2
0 /
0
4
1
1
M d
d y
x
= =
.
Theo yu cu bi ton ta c : ( )
( )
0 0
2
0 0
0 0 0 0
1 2 1 .
4
1 1 4
1 2 3 3 1
x x loai
x x
x x y x
= =
= =
= = =

.
Vy : ( ) 3; 3 M l ta cn tm.
ng trn ( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 9 x y + = c tm ( ) 1;2 I v bn knh 3 R =
V ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
3 1 3 2 5 I M R = + = < nn M lun nm trong ng trn : ( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 9 x y + = .
Cu II: ( 2 im )
+ + + =
+ + =
2 2
18
( 1) ( 1) 72
x y x y
x x y y

H phng trnh : ( )
+ + + = + + + =

+ + = + + =

2 2 2 2
2 2
( ) ( ) 18 18
*
( 1) ( 1) 72 ( )( ) 72
x x y y x y x y
x x y y x x y y
. t = + = +
2 2
, S x x P y y
Khi h ( )
=

+ = =

=
+ =

= + = =

= = =

+ = =

=
+ =

=

2
2
2
2
3
12 4
2
6
3 18 12
*
. 72 6 2
6 3
3
12
4
x
x x x
y
y y
y S P S
SP P x
x x x
y
y y
y

Vy h phng trnh cho c 8 nghim :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) = ; 3;2 , 3; 3 , 4;2 , 4; 3 , 2; 3 , 2; 4 , 3; 3 , 3; 4 x y .
2. Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )
2 2
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
3 1 sin 2sin .cos 3 1 cos 1 3 sin 2sin . cos 3cos 0 * x x x x x x x x + = =
cos 0 x - = khng l nghim phng trnh .
cos 0 x - = chia c hai v phng trnh cho
2
cos x .Khi phng trnh
( )
2
t an t an t an 3
3
3
* 3. t an 2t an 3 0 ( )
1
t an
t an t an
3
6 6
x x
x k
x x k
x
x k x

= =
= +
= e
| |
=
= + =
|
\ .

t n2 cos16
8
lim
cos12
a x x
x
e e
x
. Ch rng : Ban c bn khng hc phn gii hn ly

tha , logarit . Tuy nhin bi ton thuc 01 ( th 5) v 02( th 2 ) li thuc phm vin kin thc chung ca
hai ban : chun v nng cao .
t n2 cos16 t n2 cos16
8 8
1 1
lim lim
cos12 cos12
a x x a x x
x x
e e e e
A
x x

+
= =
t n2 cos16
8 8 8
1 1
8
lim lim . lim
cos12
8 8
a x x
x x x
x
e e
x
x x

| |

|
=
|

|
\ .

V
( ) ( )
( )
t n
t n2 t n2
4
t n2
8 8 8
1 0
lim li m l im ' ,
8
8 8 8
a
a x a x
a x
x x x
e e e f x f
f f x e
x x x

| |
= = =
|
\ .

( ) ( )
( )
( )
cos16 cos16 cos2
cos16
8 8 8
1 0
lim lim lim ' 0 ,
8 8 8
x x
x
x x x
e e e g x g
g g x e
x x x

= = = =

t 0, cos12 cos12 sin12
8 8 8
t x x t x x t

| |
= = =
|
\ .

( )
0
1
' ' .lim 4 0
8 8 sin12 12 3
t
t e
A f g e
t

| | | | | |
= = =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .


I
D
C B
A
S

Ta c : ( ) SB ABCD SB BD tam gic BSD vung ti B .
Mt khc AB AD SA AD ( nh l 3ng vung gc) tam
gic ASD vung ti A .
Tng t : BC CD SC CD tam gic CSD vung ti C .
Do mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp . SABCD c tm I l trung im
SD c bn knh
+ +
= = = =
2 2 2 2
4 ( 2) 6
2 2 2 2
a a SD SB BD a
R
Din tch mt cu : = =
2 2
4 6 S R a (vdt).
Th tch ca khi cu : = =
3 3
4
6
3
V R a (vtt)
Ch : Ngoi ra hc sinh c th dng phng php ta gii.
1 2
; x x tha mn
1 2
4 6 x x < < < :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
1 1
2 2
3 log 4 1 log 4 2 0 m x m x m + + + = .
t ( )
1
2
log 4 , 4 6 0 4 2 1 t x x x t = < < < < >
Bi ton tr thnh : Tm tham s thc ca m phng trnh: ( ) ( ) ( )
2
3 1 2 0 f t m t m t m = + + + = c hai
nghim
1 2
; t t tha mn
1 2
1 t t < <
Ta c h : ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
0 8 25 0
25
0
8 3 1 0 4 3 0
3
4 5
0 1 0
2 3 2
m
m
m f m m
m
m S
m
A > + >

< <

> >

>

> >

Ch : Hc sinh c th gii bng phng php hm s.
Cu VI.a ( 2 im )
4
5
e =

Elip ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
: 1 0
x y
E a b
a b
+ = > >
Theo bi ton ta c h : ( )
2 2
2 2 2
2 8
4
4
5 : 1
5 25 9
3
c
c
c x y
a E
a
b
c a b
=

=

= = + =

=
=

.
CN ln hn
2
7
a
.
( ) ( ) ; 0; 2 , ; ; , ; ; 2
2
a
BS a a CN a a SC a a a
| |
= = =
|
\ .

2
2 2 3
, , , , , .
2
a
BS CN a a BS CN SC a
| |
= =
|

\ .

( )
( ) ( )
3
;
2
2
2 2
2 2
2
3
2
SB CN
a
a
d
a
a a
= =
| |
+ +
|
\ .

Theo bi ton :
( )
2 2
;
2 14
0
7 3 7 3
SB CN
a a a
d a > > < <
M a nguyn dng , do gi tr thc cn tm ca a l { } 1; 2; 3; 4 v a c gi tr ln nht l 4.
+ +
=
+ +
6 6
4 4
1 si n cos
1 sin cos
x x
y
x x

( ) | |
+ +
= = = = = e
+ +
2
6 6
2
4 4
2
3
2 sin 2
1 sin cos 3 8
4
, sin 2 , 0;1
1
1 sin cos 2 8
2 sin 2
2
x
x x t
y f t t x t
x x t
x

Hm s ( )

=
3 8
2 8
t
f t
t
xc nh v lin tc trn on | | 0;1 .
Ta c ( )
( )
| |
= < e
2
8
' 0, 0;1
2 8
f t t
t
nn hm s ( ) f t lin tc v nghch bin trn on | | 0;1
V ( ) ( ) = =
5
0 1, 1
6
f f .
Do hm s cho t gi tr nh nht bng
5
6
khi

= = + e
2
sin 2 1 ,
4 4
x x k k v t gi tr ln nht
bng 1khi
= = e
2
sin 2 0 ,
2
x x n n .
Cu VI.b ( 2 im )

1
1
1
1
:
1
x t
d
y t
= +
= +
v ( )
2
2
2
2
:
1
x t
d
y t
=
= +
v im ( ) 1; 1 A . Vit
ng trung tuyn ( ) ( )
1 2
, d d ct nhau ti trng tm G . Tm c G .
Cch 1 :
D thy im A khng thuc ng thng ( ) ( )
1 2
, d d , ta gi s ( ) ( )
1 2
, B d C d e e .
n y ta c th dung kin thc trng tm tam gic hoc trung im suy ra 2 im ; A B
Vit phng trnh i qua 2 im.
Cch 2 :
Gi ' A l im i xng ca A qua trng tm G .
D thy ' BA CG l hnh bnh hnh nn ta vit c phng trnh ' A C qua C v song song vi ( )
1
d
Ta C l giao im ca ( )
2
d v ' A C , t suy ra ta B thng qua trng tm G .
tip xc vi mt cu ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
: 1 2 3 4 S x y z + + = .
Mt phng i qua gc ta c phng trnh : ( )
2 2 2
: 0, 0 Q Ax By Cz A B C + + = + + >
Mt phng ( ) ( ) 0 P Q A B C + + =
Dng iu kin tip xc ca mt cu v mt phng .
( )
( )
( )
2 2 2
2
x y z z x y y z x
yz zx xy
+ + +
+ + > .
Trc ht ta c ( )
2
0, , x y x y > e hay ( )
2 2
, * , x xy y xy x y + > e .
V , 0 0 x y x y > + > nn ta nhn c 2 v ca ng thc ( ) * cho 0 x y + > , ta c ng thc
( )
3 3
, , 0 x y xy x y x y + > + > hay ( )
2 2
, 1 , 0
x y
x y x y
y x
+ > + >
Tng t ( )
2 2
, 2 , 0
y z
y z y z
z y
+ > + > , ( )
2 2
, 3 , 0
z x
z x x z
x z
+ > + >
Cng v theo v cc ng thc ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 , 2 , 3 ta c iu phi chng minh . ng thc xy ra khi
1
3
x y z = = = .
Bi ton ny c nhiu cch gii .

B Gio Dc v o to
THAM KHO
Email: phukhanh@moet.edu.vn
Mn thi : TON - khi A.
Ngy thi : 28.02.2010 (Ch Nht )
01
I. PHN BT BUC ( 7,0 im )
+
=
3
1
x
y
x
, c th l
( )
C .
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th
( )
C ca hm s .
2. Cho im
( ) ( )
0 0 0
; M x y C . Tip tuyn ca
( )
C ti
0
M ct cc ng tim cn ca
( )
C ti cc im , A B . Chng minh
0
M l trung im ca on AB .
Cu II: ( 2 im )
1. Gii phng trnh :
2
6 4
2 4 2 2
4
x
x x
x
+ =
+

2. Gii phng trnh :
3 3
sin . sin3 cos cos 3 1
8
t n t n
6 3
x x x x
a x a x

+
=
| | | |
+
| |
\ \

=
+ +
3 1
2
0
2 2
dx
I
x x

Cu IV: ( 1 im ) Cho t din OABC c y OBC l tam gic vung ti O, , OB a =
( )
3, 0 . OC a = > v ng
cao = 3 OA a . Gi M l trung im ca cnh BC . Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng , AB OM .
Cu V: ( 1 im ) Cho 3 s thc dng , , x y z tha mn
1 1 1 1
x y z x yz
+ + = . Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu
thc
2 2 1
1 1 1
y x z
P
x y z
= + +
+ + +

II. PHN T CHN ( 3,0 im ) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ( phn 1 hoc 2 ).
Cu VI.a ( 2 im ) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz
1. Cho 4 im
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1; 0; 0 , 0; 1; 0 , 0; 0;2 , 2; 1;1 A B C D . Tm vect ' ' A B
l hnh chiu ca vect AB
ln CD .
2. Cho ng thng :
( )
2
:
1 2 2
x y z
d

= = v mt phng
( )
: 5 0 P x y z + = . Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng
( )
t i qua
( )
3; 1;1 A nm trong
( )
P v hp vi
( )
d mt gc
0
45 .
Cu VII.a( 1 im ) Mt gi ng 20 qu cu. Trong c 15 qu mu xanh v 5 qu mu . Chn ngu nhin 2 qu cu
trong gi.Tnh xc sut chn c 2 qu cu cng mu ?
Cu VI.b ( 2 im ) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz
1. Cho 3 im
( ) ( )
0;1; 0 , 2; 2; 2 A B v ng thng
( )
1 2 3
:
2 1 2
x y z
d
+
= =
. Tm im
( )
M d din tch
tam gic ABM nh nht.
2. Cho hai ng thng
( )
1 1 2
:
2 3 2
x y z
d
+
= =
v
( )
2 2
' :
1 2 2
x y z
d
+
= =
. Chng minh
( )
d vung gc vi
( )
' d , vit
phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca
( )
d v
( )
' d .
Cu VII.b ( 1 im ) Cho khai trin
( )
1
3 1
2
2
8
1
log 3 1
log 9 7
5
2 2
x
x

+
+
| |
+
|
|
\
. Hy tm cc gi tr cax bit rng s hng th 6 trong khai
trin ny l 224.
.............Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm ...............
+
=
3
1
x
y
x
, c th l
( )
C .
( )
C ca hm s .
2. Cho im
( ) ( )
0 0 0
( )
C ti
0
( )
C ti cc im , A B .
Chng minh
0

Cu II: ( 2 im )
1. Gii phng trnh :
2
6 4
2 4 2 2
4
x
x x
x
+ =
+

iu kin : 2 2 x
2 2
6 4 6 4 6 4
2 4 2 2
2 4 2 2 4 4
x x x
x x
x x x x

+ = =
+ + + +

( )
2
1 1
2 3 2 0
2 4 2 2 4
x
x x x
| |
=
|
|
+ + + \

2
2 2
3 3
4 2(2 )(2 ) (2 )( 4) 0 2 4 2 2 4
x x
x x x x x x x

= =

+ + + = + + = +

2
2
3
3
2
2 (4 2(2 ) ( 4) 2 ) 0
x
x
x
x x x x

=
=

=
+ + + =

2. Gii phng trnh :
3 3
8
t n t n
6 3
x x x x
a x a x

+
=
| | | |
+
| |
\ \

iu kin : sin sin cos cos 0
6 3 6 3
x x x x
| | | | | | | |
+ +
| | | |
\ \ \ \

Ta c : t n t n t n cot 1
6 3 6 6
a x a x a x x
| | | | | | | |
+ = =
| | | |
\ \ \ \

Phng trnh :
3 3
3 3
sin . sin3 cos cos 3 1 1
sin . sin3 cos cos 3
8 8
t n t n
6 3
x x x x
x x x x
a x a x

+
= + =
| | | |
+
| |
\ \

1 cos 2 cos 2 cos 4 1 cos 2 cos 2 cos 4 1
2 2 2 2 8
x x x x x x + +
+ =
3
1 1 1
2(cos 2 cos 2 cos 4 ) cos 2 cos 2
2 8 2
x x x x x + = = =
-4 -2 2 4
-4
-2
2
4
x
y
M
A
B
(khng )
6
6
x k thoa
x k
= +
= +

. Vy phng trnh cho c h nghim l
6
x k
= +
=
+ +
3 1
2
0
2 2
dx
I
x x

= =
+ + + +

3 1 3 1
2 2
0 0
2 2 1 ( 1)
dx dx
I
x x x

t
| |
+ = = +
|
\
2
1 t n , ; (t n 1)
2 2
x a t t dx a x dt
i cn :

= = = = 0 , 3 1 .
4 3
x t x t

+
= = = =
+

3 3 2
2
4 4
t n 1
.
3 4 12 1 t n
a t
I dt dt
a t

Cu IV: ( 1 im ) Cho t din OABC c y OBC l tam gic vung ti O,
( )
= = > , 3, 0 . OB a OC a v
ng cao = 3 OA a . Gi M l trung im ca cnh BC . Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng , AB OM .
Chn h trc ta nh hnh v. Khi O(0;0;0),
(0; 0; 3), ( ; 0; 0), (0; 3; 0), A a B a C a
3
; ; 0
2 2
a a
M
| |
|
|
\
,
gi N l trung im ca AC
3 3
0; ;
2 2
a a
N
| |
|
|
\
.
MN l ng trung bnh ca tam gic ABC AB // MN
AB //(OMN) d(AB;OM) = d(AB;(OMN)) =
d(B;(OMN)).
3 3 3
; ; 0 , 0; ;
2 2 2 2
a a a a
OM ON
| | | |
= =
| |
| |
\ \

( )
2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3
[ ; ] ; ; 3; 1; 1
4 4 4 4 4
a a a a a
OM ON n
| |
= = =
|
|
\

, vi
( 3; 1; 1) n =
.
Phng trnh mt phng (OMN) qua O vi vect php tuyn
: 3 0 n x y z + + =

Ta c:
3. 0 0
3 15
( ; ( ))
5
3 1 1 5
a
a a
d B OMN
+ +
= = =
+ +
. Vy,
15
( ; ) .
5
a
d AB OM =
1 1 1 1
x y z x yz
+ + = . Tm gi tr ln nht ca
biu thc
2 2 1
1 1 1
y x z
P
x y z
= + +
+ + +

Ta c :
1 1 1 1
. . . 1 x y y z z x
x y z x yz
+ + = + + = . iu ny gi ta a n hng
gii lng gic . t tan , tan , tan
2 2 2
A B C
x y z = = =
Nu , , (0; ), A B C A B C + + = th t n t n t n t n t n t n 1.
2 2 2 2 2 2
A B B C C A
a a a a a a + + =
Khi
2
sin sin cos 2cos cos 2cos 1
2 2 2
C A B C
P A B C

= + = +
2 2
1 1 3
2(cos cos ) 1 cos
2 2 2 2 2 2
C A B A B
P

= + +
Vy
3
max
2
P = khi
2
2
2 3
tan
3
12
2 3
3
6
C
x y
A B z
= = =

+

= = =

1. Theo chng trnh nng cao :
Cu VI.b ( 2 im )
1. Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz cho
( ) ( ) ( )
0;1; 0 , 2; 2; 2 , 2; 3;1 A B C v ng thng
( )

= +
= +
1 2
: 2
3 2
x t
d y t
z t
. Tm im
( )
M d din tch tam gic ABN nh nht.
+ + ( ) (1 2 ; 2 ; 3 2 ). M d M t t t
= = = = = =

(2; 1; 2), ( 2; 2;1) [ ; ] ( 3; 6; 6) 3(1; 2; 2) 3. , (1; 2; 2) AB AC AB AC n n
Mt phng
( )
ABC qua
( )
0;1; 0 A v c vecto php tuyn =
(1; 2; 2) n nn c phng trnh + = 2 2 2 0 x y z

= = + + =

2 2 2
1 1 9
[ ; ] ( 3) ( 6) 6 ,
2 2 2
ABC
S AB AC
+ + +
= = =
+ +
1 2 2( 2 ) 2(3 2 ) 2 4 11
( ( ))
3
1 4 4
t t t t
MH d M ABC
+
= = = + = = =
4 11
1 9 5 17
3 . . 3 4 11 6 hay .
3 2 3 4 4
MABC
t
V V t t t
Vy
| | | |

| |
\ \
3 3 1 15 9 11
; ; hay ; ;
2 4 2 2 4 2
M M l ta cn tm.
2. Cho hai ng thng
( )
1 1 2
:
2 3 2
x y z
d
+
= =
v
( )
2 2
' :
1 2 2
x y z
d
+
= =
. Chng minh
( )
d vung gc vi
( )
' d ,
vit phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca
( )
d v
( )
' d .
( )
1
3 1
2
2
8
1
log 3 1
log 9 7
5
2 2
x
x

+
+
| |
+
|
|
\
. Hy tm cc gi tr cax bit rng s hng th 6
trong khai trin ny l 224.
Ta c :
( )
8
8
8
8
0
k
k k k
k
a b C a b
=
=
+ =

vi
( )
( )
( )
1
3 1
2
2
1 1 1
log 3 1
log 9 7 1 1
3 5 5
2 = 9 7 ; 2 3 1
x
x
x x
a b
+
+
= + = = +
+ Theo th t trong khai trin trn , s hng th su tnh theo chiu t tri sang phi ca khai trin l

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3 5
1 1
1
5 1 1 1 1
3 5
6 8
9 7 . 3 1 56 9 7 . 3 1
x x x x
T C

| | | |
= + + = + + | |
| |
\ \

+ Theo gi thit ta c :
( ) ( )
1
1
1 1 1 1
1
9 7
56 9 7 . 3 1 = 224 4 9 7 4(3 1)
3 1
x
x x x x
x
+
+ + = + = +
+

( )
1
2
1 1
1
3 1 1
3 4(3 ) 3 0
2 3 3
x
x x
x
x
x
= =
+ =
= =

B Gio Dc v o to
THAM KHO
Ngy thi : 28.02.2010 (Ch Nht )
01
+
=
3
1
x
y
x
, c th l
( )
C .
( )
C ca hm s .
2. Cho im
( ) ( )
0 0 0
( )
C ti
0
( )
C ti cc im , A B . Chng minh
0
Cu II: ( 2 im )
1. Gii phng trnh :
2
6 4
2 4 2 2
4
x
x x
x
+ =
+

2. Gii phng trnh :
3 3
8
t n t n
6 3
x x x x
a x a x

+
=
| | | |
+
| |
\ \

=
+ +
3 1
2
0
2 2
dx
I
x x

Cu IV: ( 1 im ) Cho t din OABC c y OBC l tam gic vung ti O, , OB a =
( )
3, 0 . OC a = > v ng
cao = 3 OA a . Gi M l trung im ca cnh BC . Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng , AB OM .
1 1 1 1
x y z x yz
+ + = . Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu
thc
2 2 1
1 1 1
y x z
P
x y z
= + +
+ + +

Cu VI.a ( 2 im ) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz
1. Cho 4 im
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1; 0; 0 , 0; 1; 0 , 0; 0;2 , 2; 1;1 A B C D . Tm vect ' ' A B
l hnh chiu ca vect AB
ln CD .
2. Cho ng thng :
( )
2
:
1 2 2
x y z
d

= = v mt phng
( )
: 5 0 P x y z + = . Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng
( )
t i qua
( )
3; 1;1 A nm trong
( )
P v hp vi
( )
d mt gc
0
45 .
Cu VII.a( 1 im ) Mt gi ng 20 qu cu. Trong c 15 qu mu xanh v 5 qu mu . Chn ngu nhin 2 qu cu
trong gi.Tnh xc sut chn c 2 qu cu cng mu ?
Cu VI.b ( 2 im ) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz
1. Cho 3 im
( ) ( )
0;1; 0 , 2; 2; 2 A B v ng thng
( )
1 2 3
:
2 1 2
x y z
d
+
= =
. Tm im
( )
M d din tch
tam gic ABM nh nht.
2. Cho hai ng thng
( )
1 1 2
:
2 3 2
x y z
d
+
= =
v
( )
2 2
' :
1 2 2
x y z
d
+
= =
. Chng minh
( )
d vung gc vi
( )
' d , vit
phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca
( )
d v
( )
' d .
( )
1
3 1
2
2
8
1
log 3 1
log 9 7
5
2 2
x
x

+
+
| |
+
|
|
\
. Hy tm cc gi tr cax bit rng s hng th 6 trong khai
trin ny l 224.
.............Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm ...............
+
=
3
1
x
y
x
, c th l
( )
C .
( )
C ca hm s .
2. Cho im
( ) ( )
0 0 0
( )
C ti
0
( )
C ti cc im , A B .
Chng minh
0

Cu II: ( 2 im )
1. Gii phng trnh :
2
6 4
2 4 2 2
4
x
x x
x
+ =
+

iu kin : 2 2 x
2 2
6 4 6 4 6 4
2 4 2 2
2 4 2 2 4 4
x x x
x x
x x x x

+ = =
+ + + +

( )
2
1 1
2 3 2 0
2 4 2 2 4
x
x x x
| |
=
|
|
+ + + \

2
2 2
3 3
4 2(2 )(2 ) (2 )( 4) 0 2 4 2 2 4
x x
x x x x x x x

= =

+ + + = + + = +

2
2
3
3
2
2 (4 2(2 ) ( 4) 2 ) 0
x
x
x
x x x x

=
=

=
+ + + =

2. Gii phng trnh :
3 3
8
t n t n
6 3
x x x x
a x a x

+
=
| | | |
+
| |
\ \

iu kin : sin sin cos cos 0
6 3 6 3
x x x x
| | | | | | | |
+ +
| | | |
\ \ \ \

Ta c : t n t n t n cot 1
6 3 6 6
a x a x a x x
| | | | | | | |
+ = =
| | | |
\ \ \ \

Phng trnh :
3 3
3 3
sin . sin3 cos cos 3 1 1
sin . sin3 cos cos 3
8 8
t n t n
6 3
x x x x
x x x x
a x a x

+
= + =
| | | |
+
| |
\ \

1 cos 2 cos 2 cos 4 1 cos 2 cos 2 cos 4 1
2 2 2 2 8
x x x x x x + +
+ =
3
1 1 1
2(cos 2 cos 2 cos 4 ) cos 2 cos 2
2 8 2
x x x x x + = = =
-4 -2 2 4
-4
-2
2
4
x
y
M
A
B
(khng )
6
6
x k thoa
x k
= +
= +

. Vy phng trnh cho c h nghim l
6
x k
= +
=
+ +
3 1
2
0
2 2
dx
I
x x

= =
+ + + +

3 1 3 1
2 2
0 0
2 2 1 ( 1)
dx dx
I
x x x

t
| |
+ = = +
|
\
2
1 t n , ; (t n 1)
2 2
x a t t dx a x dt
i cn :

= = = = 0 , 3 1 .
4 3
x t x t

+
= = = =
+

3 3 2
2
4 4
t n 1
.
3 4 12 1 t n
a t
I dt dt
a t

Cu IV: ( 1 im ) Cho t din OABC c y OBC l tam gic vung ti O,
( )
= = > , 3, 0 . OB a OC a v
ng cao = 3 OA a . Gi M l trung im ca cnh BC . Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng , AB OM .
Chn h trc ta nh hnh v. Khi O(0;0;0),
(0; 0; 3), ( ; 0; 0), (0; 3; 0), A a B a C a
3
; ; 0
2 2
a a
M
| |
|
|
\
,
gi N l trung im ca AC
3 3
0; ;
2 2
a a
N
| |
|
|
\
.
MN l ng trung bnh ca tam gic ABC AB // MN
AB //(OMN) d(AB;OM) = d(AB;(OMN)) =
d(B;(OMN)).
3 3 3
; ; 0 , 0; ;
2 2 2 2
a a a a
OM ON
| | | |
= =
| |
| |
\ \

( )
2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3
[ ; ] ; ; 3; 1; 1
4 4 4 4 4
a a a a a
OM ON n
| |
= = =
|
|
\

, vi
( 3; 1; 1) n =
.
Phng trnh mt phng (OMN) qua O vi vect php tuyn
: 3 0 n x y z + + =

Ta c:
3. 0 0
3 15
( ; ( ))
5
3 1 1 5
a
a a
d B OMN
+ +
= = =
+ +
. Vy,
15
( ; ) .
5
a
d AB OM =
1 1 1 1
x y z x yz
biu thc
2 2 1
1 1 1
y x z
P
x y z
= + +
+ + +

Ta c :
1 1 1 1
. . . 1 x y y z z x
x y z x yz
+ + = + + = . iu ny gi ta a n hng
gii lng gic . t tan , tan , tan
2 2 2
A B C
x y z = = =
Nu , , (0; ), A B C A B C + + = th t n t n t n t n t n t n 1.
2 2 2 2 2 2
A B B C C A
a a a a a a + + =
Khi
2
sin sin cos 2cos cos 2cos 1
2 2 2
C A B C
P A B C

= + = +
2 2
1 1 3
2(cos cos ) 1 cos
2 2 2 2 2 2
C A B A B
P

= + +
Vy
3
max
2
P = khi
2
2
2 3
tan
3
12
2 3
3
6
C
x y
A B z
= = =

+

= = =

1. Theo chng trnh nng cao :
Cu VI.b ( 2 im )
1. Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz cho
( ) ( ) ( )
0;1; 0 , 2; 2; 2 , 2; 3;1 A B C v ng thng
( )

= +
= +
1 2
: 2
3 2
x t
d y t
z t
. Tm im
( )
M d din tch tam gic ABN nh nht.
+ + ( ) (1 2 ; 2 ; 3 2 ). M d M t t t
= = = = = =

(2; 1; 2), ( 2; 2;1) [ ; ] ( 3; 6; 6) 3(1; 2; 2) 3. , (1; 2; 2) AB AC AB AC n n
Mt phng
( )
ABC qua
( )
0;1; 0 A v c vecto php tuyn =
(1; 2; 2) n nn c phng trnh + = 2 2 2 0 x y z

= = + + =

2 2 2
1 1 9
[ ; ] ( 3) ( 6) 6 ,
2 2 2
ABC
S AB AC
+ + +
= = =
+ +
1 2 2( 2 ) 2(3 2 ) 2 4 11
( ( ))
3
1 4 4
t t t t
MH d M ABC
+
= = = + = = =
4 11
1 9 5 17
3 . . 3 4 11 6 hay .
3 2 3 4 4
MABC
t
V V t t t
Vy
| | | |

| |
\ \
3 3 1 15 9 11
; ; hay ; ;
2 4 2 2 4 2
M M l ta cn tm.
2. Cho hai ng thng
( )
1 1 2
:
2 3 2
x y z
d
+
= =
v
( )
2 2
' :
1 2 2
x y z
d
+
= =
. Chng minh
( )
d vung gc vi
( )
' d ,
vit phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca
( )
d v
( )
' d .
( )
1
3 1
2
2
8
1
log 3 1
log 9 7
5
2 2
x
x

+
+
| |
+
|
|
\
. Hy tm cc gi tr cax bit rng s hng th 6
trong khai trin ny l 224.
Ta c :
( )
8
8
8
8
0
k
k k k
k
a b C a b
=
=
+ =

vi
( )
( )
( )
1
3 1
2
2
1 1 1
log 3 1
log 9 7 1 1
3 5 5
2 = 9 7 ; 2 3 1
x
x
x x
a b
+
+
= + = = +
+ Theo th t trong khai trin trn , s hng th su tnh theo chiu t tri sang phi ca khai trin l

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3 5
1 1
1
5 1 1 1 1
3 5
6 8
9 7 . 3 1 56 9 7 . 3 1
x x x x
T C

| | | |
= + + = + + | |
| |
\ \

+ Theo gi thit ta c :
( ) ( )
1
1
1 1 1 1
1
9 7
56 9 7 . 3 1 = 224 4 9 7 4(3 1)
3 1
x
x x x x
x
+
+ + = + = +
+

( )
1
2
1 1
1
3 1 1
3 4(3 ) 3 0
2 3 3
x
x x
x
x
x
= =
+ =
= =

B Gio Dc v o to
THAM KHO
Ngy thi : 07.03.2010 (Ch Nht )
02
3 2
3 9 y x x x m = + , m l tham s thc .
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi 0 m = .
2. Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m th hm s cho ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit c honh
lp thnh cp s cng.
Cu II: ( 2 im )
1. Gii phng trnh
( ) ( ) ( )
8
4 8
2
1 1
log 3 log 1 3log 4
2 4
x x x + + = .
2. Gii phng trnh:
2 2
1 1
cos sin
4 3 2 2
x x
+ = .
Cu III: ( 1 im ) Tnh tch phn:
4
2
6
t n
cos 1 cos
a x
I dx
x x
=
+
.
Cu IV: ( 1 im ) Cho t din ABCD c
2
2 , 0
2
AB CD x x
| |
| = = < <
|
\
v 1 AC BC BD DA = = = = . Tnh
th tch t din ABCD theo x .Tm x th tch ny ln nht v tnh gi tr ln nht .
Cu V: ( 1 im ) Tm cc gi tr ca tham s thc m phng trnh
2 3 2
3 1 2 2 1 x x x m + + = c
nghim duy nht thuc on
1
;1
2

.
Cu VI.a ( 2 im )
1. Tm tham s thc m sao cho ng thng
( ) ( )
: 2 1 1 d x y z = = + ct mt cu
2 2 2
( ) : 4 6 0 S x y z x y m + + + + = ti 2 im phn bit , M N sao cho di dy cung 8 MN = .
2. Trong mt phng Oxy , cho ng thng ( ) d c phng trnh: 2 5 0 x y = v hai im
( )
1;2 A ,
( )
4;1 B .
Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm thuc ng thng ( ) d v i qua hai im , A B .
Cu VII.a ( 1 im ) Vi n l s t nhin, chng minh ng thc:
( ) ( )
0 1 2 3 1 1
2. 3. 4. ... . 1 . 2 .2
n n n
n n n n n n
C C C C nC n C n

+ + + + + + + = + .
Cu VI.b ( 2 im )
( ) ( )
: 2 1 1 d x y z = = + tip xc mt cu
2 2 2
( ) : 4 6 0 S x y z x y m + + + + = .
2. Tm trn ng thng ( ) d : 2 5 0 x y = nhng imM sao cho khong cch t M n ng thng
2 5 0 x y + + = bng 5 .
Cu VII.b ( 1 im ) Vi n l s t nhin, gii phng trnh:
( ) ( )
0 1 2 3 1
2. 3. 4. ... . 1 . 128. 2
n n
n n n n n n
C C C C nC n C n
+ + + + + + + = + .
..........................................................Cn B coi thi khng gii thch g thm.......................................................

3 2
3 9 y x x x m = + , m l tham s thc .
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi 0 m = .Hc sinh t lm .
lp thnh cp s cng.
th hm s ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit c honh lp thnh cp s cng
Phng trnh
3 2
3 9 0 x x x m + = c 3 nghim phn bit
1 2 3
, , x x x lp thnh cp s cng
Phng trnh
( )
3 2
3 9 0 * x x x m + = c 3 nghim phn bit
1 2 3
, , x x x tha mn :
( )
1 3 2
2 1 x x x + = m
( )
1 3 2
3 2 x x x + + = . T
( )
1 ,
( )
2 suy ra
2
1 x = .
2
1 x = l nghim phng trnh
( )
* nn ta c :
3 2
1 3.1 9.1 0 11 m m + = =
11 m = phng trnh
( )
3 2
* 3 9 11 0 x x x + = c 3 nghim
1 2 3
, , x x x lun tha iu kin
1 3 2
2 x x x + = .
Vy 11 m = l tham s thc cn tm .
Ngoi cch gii trn hs c th la chn phng php cp s cng thuc chng trnh gii tch lp 11
Ch : Do chng trnh mi gim ti bi im un ca chng trnh ban c bn , s gim ti ny dn n cc
bi ton v cp s cng , cp s nhn kh hn ch trong mi thi . Nu xut hin bi ton v cp s th vic la
chn phng php gii lin quan im un u khng chp nhn. Do hc sinh cn lu iu ny.
Cu II: ( 2 im )
1. Gii phng trnh
8
4 8
2
1 1
log ( 3) log ( 1) 3log (4 )
2 4
x x x + + =
iu kin :
3
1 0 1
0
x
x x
x
>
<
>

Phng trnh :
( )
8
4 8 2 2 2
2
1 1
log ( 3) log ( 1) 3log (4 ) log ( 3) log 1 log (4 ) *
2 4
x x x x x x + + = + + =
TH1: 0 1 x < <
Phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
* ... log 3 1 log 4 x x x

+ + =

. Hs t gii
TH2: 1 x >
Phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
* ... log 3 1 log 4 x x x

+ =

( )
2
1 l
2 3 0 3.
3
x
x x x
x
=
= =
=

2. Gii phng trnh:
2 2
1 1
cos sin
4 3 2 2
x x
+ = .
2 2
2
1 cos
1 1 1 1 cos 2
3
cos sin 1 2 2cos 1 cos
4 3 2 2 4 2 4 3
x
x x x x
x
+

+ = + = + + =
2 3
2 2cos 2 cos 3 2 2 2cos 1 4 cos 3cos
3 3 3 3 3
x x x x x
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ = + =
| | | | | | |
| |
\ \ \ \ \ \ \

2 3 2
2 4 cos 2 4cos 3cos 0 cos 4 cos 4 cos 3 0
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
x x x x x x x
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ + = + =
| | | | | | | |
|
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \

( )
cos 0
3
cos 0
3
1 3 3
3 2
cos
2
3 2
6 .
2 cos cos
3 3 3 3 3
cos
3 2
x
x
x
k
x x k
x x
x k
k
x
l
| |
=
|
| |
\
=
|
= +
| | = +
\
=
|

| |
\ = +
= + =

|
| |
\
=
|
\

2
2 , 0
2
AB CD x x
| |
| = = < <
|
\
v 1 AC BC BD DA = = = = . Tnh
th tch t din ABCD theo x .Tm x th tch ny ln nht v tnh gi tr ln nht . y l dng ton trong
sch bi tp hnh hc 12 .
Hc sinh t v hnh Gi , I J ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh , AB CD
D thy
1 1
, . , .
3 3
ABCD AICD BICD AICD ICD BICD ICD
V V V V AI dt V BI dt = + = =
Hay :
( )
1 1
, . .
3 2
ABCD ICD ICD
V dt AI BI dt IJ CD = + =
D dng chng minh c IJ l on vung gc chung ca , AB CD
Ta c :
2 2 2 2
1 2 , IJ CI CJ x AI BI x = = = =
2 2
1 1
. . . 1 2 .2 . 1 2
2 2
ICD
dt IJ CD x x x x = = = (vdt).
( ) ( )
2
2 2
1 1 2
. 1 2 . 1 2
3 3 3
ABCD ICD
x
V dt AI BI x x x x x = + = + = (vtt).
( )
( )
3
2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2
1 2
2 2 2 2
. 1 2 . . 1 2 .
3 3 3 3
9 3
x x x
x
x x x x
| |
+ +
|
= =
|
\

ng thc xy ra khi :
2 2 2
3
1 2
3
x x x x = = =
Vy
2
max
9 3
ABCD
V = (vdt) khi
3
3
x = .

4
2
6
t n
cos 1 cos
a x
I dx
x x
=
+
.
4 4 4
2 2 2
2
6 6 6
2
t n t n t n
1 cos 1 cos cos t n 2
cos 1
cos
a x a x a x
I dx dx dx
x x x a x
x
x

= = =
+ +
+

.
t
2
1
t n .
cos
u a x du dx
x
= = .
i cn :
1
6
3
1
4
x u
x u
= =
= =

Do
( )
1 1
1
2 2
1
2
1 1
3
3 3
3 7
2 2
3 2
u
I du d u u
u
= = + = + =
+

Hc sinh yu hn c th t
2
2
2
2
u
t u dt du
u
= + =
+
.

2 3 2
3 1 2 2 1 x x x m + + = c nghim
duy nht thuc on
1
;1
2

.
2 3 2
3 1 2 2 1 , x x x m m R + + = .
Xt hm s :
( )
2 3 2
3 1 2 2 1 f x x x x = + + xc nh v lin tc trn on
1
;1
2

.
Ta c :
( )
2
2 3 2 2 3 2
3 3 4 3 3 4
'
1 2 1 1 2 1
x x x x
f x x
x x x x x x
| |
+ +
= = +
|
|
+ + + + \
.
;
|

|

1
1
2
x ta c
2 3 2
4 3 3 4
3 4 0 0
3
1 2 1
x
x x
x x x
+
> + > + >
+ +
.
Vy:
( )
' 0 0 f x x = = .
Bng bin thin:
( )
( )
1
0 1
2
' | 0 ||
1
3 3 22
2
4
x
f x
f x

Phng trnh cho c 1 nghim duy nht thuc
1
;1
2

3 3 22
4
2
m

< hoc 1 m = .
II. PHN RING ( 3,0 im ) Ban c bn v nng cao c cng p n.
Cu VI.a ( 2 im )
( ) ( )
: 2 1 1 d x y z = = + ct mt cu
2 2 2
( ) : 4 6 0 S x y z x y m + + + + = ti 2 im phn bit , M N sao cho di dy cung 8 MN = .
2 2 2 2 2 2
( ) : 4 6 0 ( ) :( 2) ( 3) 13 S x y z x y m S x y z m + + + + = + + = c tm
( )
2; 3; 0 I , bn knh
13 , 13 R IN m m = = <

Dng 4 IH MN MH HN = =
2 2
13 16 3, 3 IH IN HN m m m = = = < v
( ) ( )
; I d
IH d =
( )
d lun i qua
( )
0;1; 1 A v c vect ch phng
1 1
1; ; 1 (2; 1; 2)
2 2
u
| |
= =
|
\

( 2; 2; 1); [ ; ] (3; 6; 6) AI AI u = =

( ) ( )
2 2 2
;
2 2 2
[ ; ]
3 6 6 81
3.
9
2 1 2
I d
AI u
d
u
+ +
= = = =
+ +

( ) ( )
;
3 3 3 9 12
I d
IH d m m m = = = =
Vy 12 m = tha mn yu cu bi ton .
2. Trong mt phng Oxy , cho ng thng ( ) d c phng trnh: 2 5 0 x y = v hai im (1; 2) A , (4;1) B . Vit
phng trnh ng trn c tm thuc ng thng ( ) d v i qua hai im , A B .
Phng trnh ng trung trc ca AB l 3 6 0 x y = .
Ta tm I ca ng trn l nghim ca h:
( )
2 5 1
1; 3 5
3 6 3
x y x
I R IA
x y y
= =

= =

= =

Phng trnh ng trn l
( ) ( )
2 2
1 3 25 x y + + = .
0 1 2 3 1 1
2. 3. 4. ... . ( 1). ( 2).2
n n n
n n n n n n
C C C C nC n C n

+ + + + + + + = + .
Ta c :
( )
0 1 2 2 3 3 1 1
1 ... .
n
n n n n
n n n n n n
x C C x C x C x C x C x

+ = + + + + + +
Nhn vo hai v vi x , ta c:
( )
0 1 2 2 3 3 4 1 1
1 ... .
n
n n n n
n n n n n n
x x C x C x C x C x C x C x
+
+ = + + + + + +
Ly o hm hai v ta c:
( )
0 1 2 2 3 3 1 1
2 3 4 ... 1
n n n n
n n n n n n
C C x C x C x nC x n C x

+ + + + + + +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1
1 1 1 1 .
n n n
n x x x x nx x

= + + + = + + +
Thay 1 x = , ta c kt qu :
0 1 2 3 1 1
2. 3. 4. ... . ( 1). ( 2).2
n n n
n n n n n n
C C C C nC n C n

+ + + + + + + = +

Mt bi ton gii th ny ng cha ?
Cho nh thc
95
2
3
y
x y
x
| |
+
|
\
, c bao nhiu s hng trong dy m s m ca x chia ht s m ca y .

Cho nh thc
95
2
3
y
x y
x
| |
+
|
\
, c bao nhiu s hng trong dy m s m ca x chia ht s m ca y
( )
95
2 2 95 95
95
3 3 3.95 4. 95
95 95
0 0
. , 0 95
i
i
i i i i
i i
y y
x y C x y C x y i
x x
+
= =
| | | |
+ = =
| |
\ \

.
S m ca ca x chia ht s m ca y , khi tn ti s nguyn t sao cho ( ) ( ) ( ) 4 95 3 * t i t + =

4 t = th ( ) * v nghim .
4 t th ( )
( ) 95 3
* , 0 95 0,1, 2, 3
4
t
i i t
t
= =
+
.
95.3
0
4
t i + = = loi .
95.2
1 38
5
t i + = = = nhn , s hng cn tm l
38 133 133
95
. C x y .
95
2
6
t i + = = loi .
3 0 t i + = = nhn , s hng cn tm l
0 258 95
95
. C x y .
Vy c hai s hng tha mn bi ton :
0 258 95
95
. C x y v
38 133 133
95
. C x y .

MATHVN.COM www.mathvn.com

2010 www.mathvn.com 1
THI TH I HC NM 2010 S 01
Mn: TON Khi A-B-D
Thi gianlm bi: 180 pht.

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7 im)
Cu I (2im): Cho hm s
1
1 2
-
-
=
x
x
y (1)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1)
2. Gi I l giao im hai ng tim cn ca (C). Tm im M thuc (C) sao cho tip
tuyn ca (C) ti M vung gc vi ng thng IM.
Cu II (2 im):
1. Gii bt phng trnh: ) 2 4 3 ( log 1 ) 2 4 3 ( log
2
3
2
9
+ + > + + + x x x x
2. Gii phng trnh: x x
x
x
x
x
cot tan
sin
2 cos
cos
2 sin
- = +
Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn : I = +

Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, SA
vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD) v SA = a. Gi E l trung im ca cnh CD. Tnh
theo a khong cch t im S n ng thng BE
Cu V (1 im): Cho a, b, c l cc s thc tho mn 3. a b c + + = Tm gi tr nh nht
ca biu thc 4 9 16 9 16 4 16 4 9 .
a b c a b c a b c
M = + + + + + + + +
PHN RING (3 im). Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc
B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun:
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai ng trn (
1
C ): 13
2 2
= + y x v (
2
C ):
25 ) 6 (
2 2
= + - y x . Gi A l mt giao im ca (
1
C ) v (
2
C ) vi 0 >
A
y . Vit phng
trnh ng thng (d) i qua A v ct (
1
C ), (
2
C ) theo hai dy cung c di bng
nhau.
2. Gii phng trnh: ( ) ( ) 0 2 1 5 1 5
2
3
= - + + -
+ x x x

Cu VII.a (1 im): Chng minh rng
*
N n " , ta c:
n n
n n n
n
nC C C 4
2
2 ... 4 2
2
2
4
2
2
2
= + + +
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b (2 im):
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn (C): 0 5 6
2 2
= + - + x y x . Tm
im M thuc trc tung sao cho qua M k c hai tip tuyn ca (C) m gc gia hai
tip tuyn bng
0
60 .

2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng: ) (
1
d :
=
=
=
4
2
z
t y
t x
v ) (
2
d :
=
=
- =
0
3
z
t y
t x
. Chng minh ) (
1
d v ) (
2
d cho nhau. Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) c
ng knh l on vung gc chung ca ) (
1
d v ) (
2
d .
Cu VII.b (1 im): Gii phng trnh sau trn tp hp s phc:
0 16 8 6
2 3 4
= - - + - z z z z
-------------- Ht --------------

Mn: TON Khi A-B-D

A. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH: ( 8 im)
Cu 1: ( 2im) Cho hm s y = 4x
3
+ mx
2
3x
1. Kho st v v th (C) hm s khi m = 0.
2. Tm m hm s c hai cc tr ti x
1
v x
2
tha x
1
= - 4x
2

Cu 2: (2im)
1. Gii h phng trnh:
2 0
1 4 1 2
x y xy
x y
- - =
- + - =

2. Gii phng trnh: cosx = 8sin
3
6
x
p
+

Cu 3: (2 im)
1. Cho hnh chp S.ABC c SA vung gc vi mt phng (ABC), tam gic ABC
vung ti C ; M,N l hnh chiu ca A trn SB, SC. Bit MN ct BC ti T. Chng
minh rng tam gic AMN vung v AT tip xc vi mt cu ng knh AB.
2. Tnh tch phn A =
2
ln .ln ex
e
e
dx
x x

Cu 4: (2 im)
1. Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho bn im A(4;5;6); B(0;0;1);
C(0;2;0); D(3;0;0). Chng minh cc ng thng AB v CD cho nhau. Vit
phng trnh ng thng (D) vung gc vi mt phngOxy v ct c cc
ng thngAB; CD.
2. Cho ba s thc dng a, b, c tha:
3 3 3
2 2 2 2 2 2
1
a b c
a ab b b bc c c ca a
+ + =
+ + + + + +

Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc S = a + b + c
B. PHN T CHN: Th sinh ch chn cu 5a hoc 5b
Cu 5a: Theo chng trnh chun: ( 2 im)

1. Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho im A(4;5;6). Vit phng
trnh mt phng (P) qua A; ct cc trc ta ln lt ti I; J; K m A l trc tm
ca tam gic IJK.
2. Bit (D) v (D) l hai ng thng song song. Ly trn (D) 5 im v trn
(D) n im v ni cc im ta c cc tam gic. Tm n s tam gic lp c
bng 45.
Cu 5b: Theo chng trnh nng cao: ( 2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h trc ta Oxy, cho ng thng (D): x 3y 4 = 0
v ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
4y = 0. Tm M thuc (D) v N thuc (C) sao cho chng
i xng qua A(3;1).
2. Tm m bt phng trnh: 5
2x
5
x+1
2m5
x
+ m
2
+ 5m > 0 tha vi mi s
thc x.
-------- Ht -------

BI GII TM TT
A.PHN CHUNG:
Cu 1:
1. m = 0 , y = 4x
3
3x
- TX: D = R
- Gii hn: lim , lim
x x
y y
+ -
= + = -
- y = 12x
2
3 ; y = 0 x =
1
2

Bng bin thin:

- y = 24x , y = x = 0 , th c im un O(0;0)
- th:

2. TX: D = R
- y = 12x
2
+ 2mx 3
Ta c: D = m
2
+ 36 > 0 vi mi m, vy lun c cc tr

Ta c:
1 2
1 2
1 2
4
6
1
4
x x
m
x x
x x
= -
+ = -
= -

9
2
m =
Cu 2:
1.
2 0 (1)
1 4 1 2 (2)
x y xy
x y
- - =
- + - =
iu kin:
1
1
4
x
y

T (1) 2 0
x x
y y
- - = x = 4y
Nghim ca h (2;
1
2
)
2. cosx = 8sin
3
6
x
p
+

cosx =
( )
3
3sinx+cosx

3 2 2 3
3 3sin 9sin osx +3 3sinxcos os osx = 0 x xc x c x c + + - (3)
Ta thy cosx = 0 khng l nghim
(3)
3 2
3 3 tan 8t an x + 3 3 t anx = 0 x +
t anx = 0 x = kp

Cu 3:
1.Theo nh l ba ng vung gc
BC ^ (SAC) AN ^ BC
v AN ^ SC
AN ^ (SBC) AN ^ MN
Ta c: SA
2
= SM.SB = SN.SC
Vy DMSN ~ DCSB
TM l ng cao ca tam gic STB
BN l ng cao ca tam gic STB
Theo nh l ba ng vung gc, ta c AB
^ ST
AB ^ (SAT) hay AB^ AT (pcm)

2.
2 2
(ln )
ln (1 ln ) ln (1 ln )
e e
e e
dx d x
A
x x x x x
= =
+ +

=
2
1 1
(ln )
ln 1 ln
e
e
d x
x x

-

+

=
2 2
ln(ln ) ln(1 ln )
e e
x x
e e
- + = 2ln2 ln3
Cu 4:
1. +) (4;5;5) BA =
uuur
, (3; 2; 0) CD = -
uuur
, (4;3; 6) CA =
uuur

, (10;15; 23) BA CD

= -

uuur uuur
, . 0 BA CD CA

uuur uuur uuur
pcm

+ Gi (P) l mt phng qua AB v (P) ^ (Oxy) c VTPT
1
, n BA k

=

ur uuur r
=
(5;- 4; 0)
(P): 5x 4y = 0
+ (Q) l mt phng qua CD v (Q) ^ (Oxy) c VTPT
1
, n CD k

=

ur uuur r
= (-2;-
3; 0)
(Q): 2x + 3y 6 = 0
Ta c (D) = (P)(Q) Phng trnh ca (D)
2. Ta c:
3
2 2
2
3
a a b
a ab b
-
+ +
(1)
3a
3
(2a b)(a
2
+ ab + b
2
)
a
3
+ b
3
a
2
b ab
2
0
(a + b)(a b)
2
0. (h/n)
Tng t:
3
2 2
2
3
b b c
b bc c
-
+ +
(2) ,
3
2 2
2
3
c c a
c ac a
-
+ +
(3)
Cng v theo v ca ba bt (1), (2) v (3) ta c:
3 3 3
2 2 2 2 2 2
3
a b c a b c
a ab b b bc c c ca a
+ +
+ +
+ + + + + +

Vy: S 3 maxS = 3 khi a = b = c = 1
B. PHN T CHN:
Cu 5a: nh chu
1. Ta c I(a;0;0), J(0;b;0), K(0;0;c) ( ) : 1
x y z
P
a b c
+ + =
Ta c
(4 ;5; 6), (4;5 ; 6)
(0; ; ), ( ; 0; )
IA a JA b
JK b c IK a c
= - = -
= - = -
uur uur
uuur uur
Ta c:
4 5 6
1
5 6 0
4 6 0
a b c
b c
a c
+ + =
- + =
- + =
77
4
77
5
77
6
a
b
c
ptmp(P)
2.Ta c: n
2 2
5
5
n
C C + = 45 n
2
+ 3n 18 = 0 n = 3
Cu 5b:
1.M (D) M(3b+4;b) N(2 3b;2 b)
N (C) (2 3b)
2
+ (2 b)
2
4(2 b) = 0 b = 0;b = 6/5
Vy c hai cp im: M(4;0) v N(2;2) , M(38/5;6/5) v N(-8/5; 4/5)
2. t X = 5
x
X > 0
Bt phng trnh cho tr thnh: X
2
+ (5 + 2m)X + m
2
+ 5m > 0 (*)
Bpt cho c nghim vi mi x khi v ch khi (*) c nghim vi mi X > 0
D < 0 hoc (*) c hai nghim X
1
X
2
0
T suy ra m.


Mn: TON Khi A-B-D

A. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH: ( 7 im)
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s
4 2
( ) 2 y f x x x = = -
1. Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s.
2. Trn (C) ly hai im phn bit A v B c honh ln lt l a v b. Tm
iu kin i vi a v b hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song song vi nhau.
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh lng gic:
( ) 2 cos sin
1
tan cot 2 cot 1
x x
x x x
-
=
+ -

2. Gii bt phng trnh: ( )
2
3 1 1
3 3
1
log 5 6 log 2 log 3
2
x x x x - + + - > +
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn:
( )
2
4 4
0
cos 2 sin cos I x x x dx
p
= +

Cu IV (1 im) Cho mt hnh tr trn xoay v hnh vung ABCD cnh a c hai nh
lin tip A, B nm trn ng trn y th nht ca hnh tr, hai nh cn li nm trn
ng trn y th hai ca hnh tr. Mt phng (ABCD) to vi y hnh tr gc 45
0
.
Tnh din tch xung quanh v th tch ca hnh tr.
Cu V (1 im) Cho phng trnh ( ) ( )
3
4
1 2 1 2 1 x x m x x x x m + - + - - - =
Tm m phng trnh c mt nghim duy nht.

B. PHN RING (3 im): Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (Phn 1 hoc phn
2)
nh chu
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C) v ng thng D
nh bi:
2 2
( ) : 4 2 0; : 2 12 0 C x y x y x y + - - = D + - = . Tm im M trn D sao cho
t M v c vi (C) hai tip tuyn lp vi nhau mt gc 60
0
.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho t din ABCD vi A(2;1;0),
B(1;1;3), C(2;-1;3), D(1;-1;0). Tm ta tm v bn knh ca mt cu ngoi
tip t din ABCD.
Cu VII.a (1 im) C 10 vin bi c bn knh khc nhau, 5 vin bi xanh c bn
knh khc nhau v 3 vin bi vng c bn knh khc nhau. Hi c bao nhiu cch chn
ra 9 vin bi c ba mu?
nh nng cao.
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c din tch bng 12,
tm I thuc ng thng ( ) : 3 0 d x y - - = v c honh
9
2
I
x = , trung im ca
mt cnh l giao im ca (d) v trc Ox. Tm ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht.

2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu (S) v mt phng (P) c
phng trnh l
2 2 2
( ) : 4 2 6 5 0, ( ) : 2 2 16 0 S x y z x y z P x y z + + - + - + = + - + = .
im M di ng trn (S) v im N di ng trn (P). Tnh di ngn nht ca
on thng MN. Xc nh v tr ca M, N tng ng.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Cho , , a b c l nhng s dng tha mn:
2 2 2
3 a b c + + = . Chng
minh bt ng thc
2 2 2
1 1 1 4 4 4
7 7 7 a b b c c a a b c
+ + + +
+ + + + + +

----------------------Ht----------------------

p n.
C
u
Ni dung i
m
I 2,00
1 1,00
+ MX: D = 0,25
+ S bin thin
Gii hn: lim ; lim
x x
y y
- +
= + = +

( )
3 2
0
' 4 4 4 1 ; ' 0
1
x
y x x x x y
x
=
= - = - =

=

0,25
Bng bin thin

( ) ( ) ( )
1 2
1 1; 1 1; 0 0
CT CT
y y y y y y = - = - = = - = =

0,25
th

0,25
2 1,00

Ta c
3
'( ) 4 4 f x x x = - . Gi a, b ln lt l honh ca A v B.
H s gc tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B l
3 3
'( ) 4 4 , '( ) 4 4
A B
k f a a a k f b b b = = - = = -
Tip tuyn ti A, B ln lt c phng trnh l:
( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ' ' ( ) af' a y f a x a f a f a x f a = - + = + - ;
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ' ' ( ) f' b y f b x b f b f b x f b b = - + = + -

Hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song song hoc trng nhau khi v
ch khi:
( )( )
3 3 2 2
4a 4a = 4b 4 1 0 (1)
A B
k k b a b a ab b = - - - + + - =
V A v B phn bit nn a b , do (1) tng ng vi phng
trnh:
2 2
1 0 (2) a ab b + + - =

Mt khc hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B trng nhau

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2 2 2
4 2 4 2
1 0 1 0
' ' 3 2 3 2
a ab b a ab b
a b
f a af a f b bf b a a b b
+ + - = + + - =

- = - - + = - +

,
Gii h ny ta c nghim l (a;b) = (-1;1), hoc (a;b) = (1;-1), hai
nghim ny tng ng vi cng mt cp im trn th l ( ) 1; 1 - -
v ( ) 1; 1 - .
Vy iu kin cn v hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song
song vi nhau l
2 2
1 0
1
a ab b
a
a b
+ + - =

II 2,00
1 1,00

iu kin:
( ) cos .sin 2 .sin . tan cot 2 0
cot 1
x x x x x
x
+

0,25
T (1) ta c:
( ) 2 cos sin 1 cos .sin 2
2 sin
sin cos 2 cos
cos
1
cos sin 2 sin
x x x x
x
x x x
x
x x x
-
= =
+ -

0,25
2sin .cos 2 sin x x x =
( )
2
2
4
cos
2
2
4
x k
x k
x k
p
p
p
p
= +
= - +

0,25
Giao vi iu kin, ta c h nghim ca phng trnh cho l
( ) 2
4
x k k
p
p = - +
0,25
2 1,00

iu kin: 3 x >
0,25
Phng trnh cho tng ng:
( ) ( ) ( ) 1 1
2
3
3 3
1 1 1
log 5 6 log 2 log 3
2 2 2
x x x x
- -
- + + - > +
( ) ( ) ( )
2
3 3 3
1 1 1
log 5 6 log 2 log 3
2 2 2
x x x x - + - - > - +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3 3 3
log 2 3 log 2 log 3 x x x x - - > - - +

0,25
( ) ( )
3 3
2
log 2 3 log
3
x
x x
x
-
- - >

+

( ) ( )
2
2 3
3
x
x x
x
-
- - >
+

2
10
9 1
10
x
x
x
< -
- >
>

0,25
Giao vi iu kin, ta c nghim ca phng trnh cho l
10 x >
0,25
III 1,00
1 1,00

( )
2
2
0
2
2
0
1
cos 2 1 sin 2
2
1 1
1 sin 2 sin 2
2 2
I x x dx
x d x
p
p

= -

= -

0,50

( ) ( )
2 2
2
0 0
3
2 2
0 0
1 1
sin 2 sin 2 sin 2
2 4
1 1
sin 2 sin 2 0
2 12
| |
d x xd x
x x
p p
p p
= -
= - =

0,50
IV 1,00

Gi M, N theo th t l trung im
ca AB v CD. Khi OM AB ^ v
' D O N C ^ .
Gi s I l giao im ca MN v OO.
t R = OA v h = OO. Khi :
OM I D vung cn ti O nn:
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
h a
OM OI IM h a = = = =

0,25
Ta c:
2
2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 3a
2 4 4 8 8
a a a a
R OA AM MO

= = + = + = + =

0,25
2 3
2
3a 2 3 2
R . . ,
8 2 16
a a
V h
p
p p = = = 0,25
v
2
a 3 2 3
2 Rh=2 . . .
2 2 2 2
xq
a a
S
p
p p = = 0,25
V 1,00

Phng trnh ( ) ( )
3
4
1 2 1 2 1 x x m x x x x m + - + - - - = (1)
iu kin : 0 1 x
Nu [ ] 0;1 x tha mn (1) th 1 x cng tha mn (1) nn (1) c
nghim duy nht th cn c iu kin
1
1
2
x x x = - = . Thay
1
2
x =
vo (1) ta c:
3
0
1 1
2. 2.
1
2 2
m
m m
m
=
+ - =

=

0,25
* Vi m = 0; (1) tr thnh:
( )
2
4 4
1
1 0
2
x x x - - = =
Phng trnh c nghim duy nht.
0,25
* Vi m = -1; (1) tr thnh
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
4
4
2 2
4 4
1 2 1 2 1 1
1 2 1 1 2 1 0
1 1 0
x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x
x x x x
+ - - - - - = -
+ - - - + + - - - =
- - + - - =

+ Vi
4 4
1
1 0
2
x x x - - = =
+ Vi
1
1 0
2
x x x - - = =
Trng hp ny, (1) cng c nghim duy nht.
0,25


* Vi m = 1 th (1) tr thnh:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2
4 4
4
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 x x x x x x x x x x + - - - = - - - - = - -

Ta thy phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim
1
0,
2
x x = = nn trong trng
hp ny (1) khng c nghim duy nht.

Vy phng trnh c nghim duy nht khi m = 0 v m = -1.
0,25
VI
a
2,00
1 1,00

ng trn (C) c tm I(2;1) v bn knh 5 R = .
Gi A, B l hai tip im ca (C) vi hai tip ca (C) k t M. Nu
hai tip tuyn ny lp vi nhau mt gc 60
0
th IAM l na tam gic
u suy ra 2R=2 5 IM = .
Nh th im M nm trn ng trn (T) c phng trnh:
( ) ( )
2 2
2 1 20 x y - + - = .
0,25
Mt khc, im M nm trn ng thng D, nn ta ca M
nghim ng h phng trnh:
( ) ( )
2 2
2 1 20 (1)
2 12 0 (2)
x y
x y
- + - =
+ - =

0,25
Kh x gia (1) v (2) ta c:
( ) ( )
2 2
2
3
2 10 1 20 5 42 81 0
27
5
x
y y y y
x
=
- + + - = - + =

=

0,25
Vy c hai im tha mn bi l:
9
3;
2
M

hoc
27 33
;
5 10
M

0,25
2 1,00

Ta tnh c 10, 13, 5 AB CD AC BD AD BC = = = = = = .
0,25
Vy t din ABCD c cc cp cnh i i mt bng nhau. T
ABCD l mt t din gn u. Do tm ca mt cu ngoi tip ca
t din l trng tm G ca t din ny.
0,25
Vy mt cu ngoi tip t din ABCD c tm l
3 3
; 0;
2 2
G

, bn knh
l
14
2
R GA = = .
0,50
VI
Ia
1,00
S cch chn 9 vin bi ty l :
9
18
C .
0,25

Nhng trng hp khng c ba vin bi khc mu l:
+ Khng c bi : Kh nng ny khng xy ra v tng cc vin bi
xanh v vng ch l 8.
+ Khng c bi xanh: c
9
13
C cch.
+ Khng c bi vng: c
9
15
C cch.
0,25
Mt khc trong cc cch chn khng c bi xanh, khng c bi vng th
c
9
10
C cch chn 9 vin bi c tnh hai ln.
Vy s cch chn 9 vin bi c c ba mu l:
9 9 9 9
10 18 13 15
42910 C C C C + - - = cch.
0,50
VI
b
2,00
1 1,00

I c honh
9
2
I
x = v ( )
9 3
: 3 0 ;
2 2
I d x y I

- - =

Vai tr A, B, C, D l nh nhau nn trung im M ca cnh AD l giao
im ca (d) v Ox, suy ra M(3;0)
( ) ( )
2 2 9 9
2 2 2 3 2
4 4
I M I M
AB IM x x y y = = - + - = + =
D
12
. D = 12 AD = 2 2.
3 2
ABCD
ABC
S
S AB A
AB
= = =
( ) AD d
M AD
^
, suy ra phng trnh AD:

( ) ( ) 1. 3 1. 0 0 3 0 x y x y - + - = + - = .
Li c MA = MD = 2 .
Vy ta A, D l nghim ca h phng trnh:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 0
3 3
3 2 3 3 2 3 2
x y
y x y x
x y x x x y
+ - = = - + = - +

- + = - + - = - + =

3 2
3 1 1
y x x
x y
= - =

- = =

hoc
4
1
x
y
=
= -
.Vy A(2;1), D(4;-1),

0,50
9 3
;
2 2
I

l trung im ca AC, suy
ra:
2 9 2 7
2
2 3 1 2
2
A C
I
C I A
A C C I A
I
x x
x
x x x
y y y y y
y
+
=
= - = - =

+ = - = - =

Tng t I cng l trung im BD nn ta c: B(5;4).
Vy ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht l (2;1), (5;4), (7;2), (4;-1).
0,50
2 1,00

Mt cu (S) tm I(2;-1;3) v c bn knh R = 3.
Khong cch t I n mt phng (P):
( ) ( )
( ) 2.2 2. 1 3 16
, 5
3
d d I P d R
+ - - +
= = = > .
Do (P) v (S) khng c im chung.Do vy, min MN = d R = 5 -3
= 2.
0,25
Trong trng hp ny, M v tr M
0
v N v tr N
0
. D thy N
0
l
hnh chiu vung gc ca I trn mt phng (P) v M
0
l giao im ca
on thng IN
0
vi mt cu (S).
Gi D l ng thng i qua im I v vung gc vi (P), th N
0
l
giao im ca D v (P).
ng thng D c vect ch phng l ( ) 2; 2; 1 P n = -
r
v qua I nn c
phng trnh l ( )
2 2
1 2
3
x t
y t t
z t
= +
= - +
= -
.
0,25
Ta ca N
0
ng vi t nghim ng phng trnh:
( ) ( ) ( )
15 5
2 2 2 2 1 2 3 16 0 9 15 0
9 3
t t t t t + + - + - - + = + = = - = -
Suy ra
0
4 13 14
; ;
3 3 3
N

- -

.
0,25
Ta c
0 0
3
.
5
IM IN =
uuuur uuur
Suy ra M
0
(0;-3;4)
0,25
VI
Ib
1,00

p dng bt ng thc
1 1 4
( 0, 0) x y
x y x y
+ > >
+

Ta c:
1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 4
; ;
2 2 2a+b+c a b b c a b c b c c a a b c c a a b
+ + +
+ + + + + + + + + +

0,50
Ta li c:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
1 2 2
2 4 4 2 2 0
2 2 4 7
2 1 1 1 0
a b c a b c
a b c a b c a
a b c
= + + + - - -
+ + + + + +
- + - + -

Tng t:
2 2
1 2 1 2
;
2 7 2 7 b c a b c a b c

+ + + + + +

T suy ra
2 2 2
1 1 1 4 4 4
7 7 7 a b b c c a a b c
+ + + +
+ + + + + +

ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c = 1.
0,50

Mn: TON Khi A-B-D


PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7 im)

Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s ( )
3 2
( ) 3 1 1 y f x mx mx m x = = + - - - , m l tham s
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s trn khi m = 1.
2. Xc nh cc gi tr ca m hm s ( ) y f x = khng c cc tr.
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh : ( )
4 4
sin cos 1
tan cot
sin 2 2
x x
x x
x
+
= +
2. Gii phng trnh:
( ) ( )
2 3
4 8
2
log 1 2 log 4 log 4 x x x + + = - + +
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn
3
2
2
1
2
1
dx
A
x x
=
-

Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh nn c nh S, y l ng trn tm O, SA v SB l hai
ng sinh, bit SO = 3, khong cch t O n mt phng SAB bng 1, din tch tam
gic SAB bng 18. Tnh th tch v din tch xung quanh ca hnh nn cho.
Cu V (1 im) Tm m h bt phng trnh sau c nghim
( )
2
2
7 6 0
2 1 3 0
x x
x m x m
- +
- + - +

PHN RING (3 im): Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (Phn 1 hoc phn 2)
nh chu
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC bit phng trnh
cc ng thng cha cc cnh AB, BC ln lt l 4x + 3y 4 = 0; x y 1 = 0.
Phn gic trong ca gc A nm trn ng thng
x + 2y 6 = 0. Tm ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai mt phng
( ) ( ) : 2 2z + 5 = 0; Q : 2 2z -13 = 0. P x y x y + - + -
Vit phng trnh ca mt cu (S) i qua gc ta O, qua im A(5;2;1) v
tip xc vi c hai mt phng (P) v (Q).
Cu VII.a (1 im) Tm s nguyn dng n tha mn cc iu kin sau:
4 3 2
1 1 2
4 3
1 1
5
4
7
15
n n n
n
n n
C C A
C A
- - -
-
+ +
- <
( y ,
k k
n n
A C ln lt l s chnh hp v s t hp chp k ca n
phn t)
nh nng cao.
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng thng d: x 5y 2 = 0 v
ng trn ( ):
2 2
2 4 8 0 x y x y + + - - = .Xc nh ta cc giao im A, B ca

ng trn ( ) v ng thng d (cho bit im A c honh dng). Tm ta
C thuc ng trn ( ) sao cho tam gic ABC vung B.
2. Cho mt phng (P): 2 2 1 0 x y z - + - = v cc ng thng
1 2
1 3 5 5
: ; :
2 3 2 6 4 5
x y z x y z
d d
- - - +
= = = =
- -
.
Tm cc im
1 2
d , d M N sao cho MN // (P) v cch (P) mt khong bng 2.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Tnh o hm f(x) ca hm s
( )
3
1
( ) ln
3
f x
x
=
-
v gii bt
phng trnh
2
0
6
sin
2
'( )
2
t
dt
f x
x
p
p
>
+

----------------------Ht----------------------

p n
Cu Ni dung
I
1
Khi m = 1 ta c
3 2
3 1 y x x = + -
+ MX: D =
+ S bin thin:
Gii hn: lim ; lim
x x
y y
- +
= - = +

2
' 3 6 y x x = + ;
2
' 0
0
x
y
x
= -
=

=

Bng bin thin

( ) ( ) 2 3; 0 1
CT
y y y y = - = = = -



th

2

+ Khi m = 0 1 y x = - , nn hm s khng c cc tr.

+ Khi 0 m ( )
2
' 3 6 1 y mx mx m = + - -
Hm s khng c cc tr khi v ch khi ' 0 y = khng c nghim hoc c nghim kp

( )
2 2
' 9 3 1 12 3 0 m m m m m D = + - = -
1
0
4
m

II
1

( )
4 4
sin cos 1
tan cot
sin 2 2
x x
x x
x
+
= + (1)
iu kin: sin 2 0 x
2
1
1 sin 2
1 sin cos
2
(1)
sin 2 2 cos sin
x
x x
x x x
-

= +

2
2
1
1 sin 2
1 1
2
1 sin 2 1 sin 2 0
sin 2 sin 2 2
x
x x
x x
-
= - = =
Vy phng trnh cho v nghim.
2


( ) ( )
2 3
4 8
2
log 1 2 log 4 log 4 x x x + + = - + + (2)
iu kin:
1 0
4 4
4 0
1
4 0
x
x
x
x
x
+
- < <
- >

-
+ >

( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2
(2) log 1 2 log 4 log 4 log 1 2 log 16
log 4 1 log 16 4 1 16
x x x x x
x x x x
+ + = - + + + + = -
+ = - + = -

+ Vi 1 4 x - < < ta c phng trnh
2
4 12 0 (3) x x + - = ;
( )
2
(3)
6
x
x
=

= -

+ Vi 4 1 x - < < - ta c phng trnh
2
4 20 0 x x - - = (4);
( )
( )
2 24
4
2 24
x
x
= -

= +

Vy phng trnh cho c hai nghim l 2 x = hoc
( )
2 1 6 x = -

III

t
2 2 2
2
1 1 2 2
dx tdt
t x t x tdt xdx
x x
= - = - = - = -
2 2
1 1
dx tdt tdt
x t t
= - =
- -

+ i cn:
1 3
2 2
3 1
2 2
x t
x t
= =
= =

1 3
3 2 2
2
1
2 2
1 2 3
2
2
1 1 1 7 4 3
ln ln
1 1 2 1 2 3
|
dt dt t
A
t t t

+ +
= = = =

- - -

IV


Gi E l trung im ca AB, ta c: , OE AB SE AB ^ ^ , suy
ra ( ) SOE AB ^ .
Dng ( ) OH SE OH SAB ^ ^ , vy OH l khong cch t
O n (SAB), theo gi thit th OH = 1.
Tam gic SOE vung ti O, OH l ng cao, ta c:
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
1
9 9
9 3
8 2 2
OH SO OE OE OH SO
OE OE
= + = - = - =
= =

2 2 2
9 81 9
9
8 8 2 2
SE OE SO SE = + = + = =
2 1 36
. 8 2
9
2
2 2
SAB
SAB
S
S AB SE AB
SE
= = = =
( )
2
2
2 2 2 2
1 9 9 265
4 2 32
2 8 8 8
OA AE OE AB OE

= + = + = + = + =

Th tch hnh nn cho:
2
1 1 265 265
. . .3
3 3 8 8
V OA SO p p p = = =
Din tch xung quanh ca hnh nn cho:

2 2 2
265 337 337
9
8 8 8
265 337 89305
. . .
8 8 8
xq
SA SO OA SA
S OASA p p p
= + = + = =
= = =

V

H bt phng trnh
( )
2
2
7 6 0 (1)
2 1 3 0 (2)
x x
x m x m
- +
- + - +

( ) 1 1 6 x . H cho c nghim khi v ch khi tn ti [ ]
0
1; 6 x tha mn (2).
( ) ( )
( )
[ ]
2
2
2 3
2 2 3 2 1 ( 1; 6 2 1 0)
2 1
x x
x x x m m do x x
x
- +
- + + + >
+

Gi [ ]
2
2 3
( ) ; 1; 6
2 1
x x
f x x
x
- +
=
+

H cho c nghim [ ]
0 0
1; 6 : ( ) x f x m $
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2 2
2 4
2 2 8
'
2 1 2 1
x x
x x
f x
x x
+ -
+ -
= =
+ +
; ( )
2
1 17
' 0 4 0
2
f x x x x
-
= + - = =
V [ ] 1; 6 x nn ch nhn
1 17
2
x
- +
=

Ta c:
2 27 1 17 3 17
(1) , (6) ,
3 13 2 2
f f f

- + - +
= = =

V f lin tc v c o hm trn [1;6] nn
27
max ( )
13
f x =
Do [ ]
[ ]
0 0
1;6
27
1; 6 : ( ) max ( )
13
x
x f x m f x m m
$
VIa
1

Ta ca A nghim ng h phng trnh: ( )
4 3 4 0 2
2; 4
2 6 0 4
x y x
A
x y y
+ - = = -
-

+ - = =

Ta ca B nghim ng h phng trnh ( )
4 3 4 0 1
1; 0
1 0 0
x y x
B
x y y
+ - = =

- - = =

ng thng AC i qua im A(-2;4) nn phng trnh c dng:
( ) ( ) 2 4 0 2 4 0 a x b y ax by a b + + - = + + - =
Gi
1 2 3
: 4 3 4 0; : 2 6 0; : 2 4 0 x y x y ax by a b D + - = D + - = D + + - =
T gi thit suy ra ( )
( )
2 3 1 2
; ; D D = D D . Do
( )
( )
( )
2 3 1 2
2 2
2 2
| 1. 2. | | 4.1 2.3|
cos ; cos ;
25. 5
5.
0
| 2 | 2 3 4 0
3 4 0
a b
a b
a
a b a b a a b
a b
+ +
D D = D D =
+
=
+ = + - =

- =

+ a = 0 0 b . Do
3
: 4 0 y D - =
+ 3a 4b = 0: C th cho a = 4 th b = 3. Suy ra
3
: 4 3 4 0 x y D + - = (trng vi
1
D ).
Do vy, phng trnh ca ng thng AC l y - 4 = 0.
Ta ca C nghim ng h phng trnh: ( )
4 0 5
5; 4
1 0 4
y x
C
x y y
- = =

- - = =

2
Gi I(a;b;c) l tm v R l bn knh ca mt cu (S). T gi thit ta c:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
, , ,
, ,
OI AI
OI AI d I P d I Q OI d I P
d I P d I Q
= = = =

Ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
5 2 1
10 4 2 30 (1)
OI AI OI AI a b c a b c
a b c
= = + + = - + - + -
+ + =

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
| 2 2 5|
, 9 2 2 5 (2)
3
a b c
OI d I P a b c a b c a b c
+ - +
= + + = + + = + - +

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
| 2 2 5| | 2 2 13|
, ,
3 3
2 2 5 2 2 13 ( )
2 2 4 (3)
2 2 5 2 2 13
a b c a b c
d I P d I Q
a b c a b c
a b c
a b c a b c
+ - + + - -
= =
+ - + = + - -
+ - =
+ - + = - - + +

T (1) v (3) suy ra:
17 11 11 4a
; (4)
3 6 3
a
b c
-
= - =

T (2) v (3) suy ra:
2 2 2
9 (5) a b c + + =
Th (4) vo (5) v thu gn ta c: ( ) ( ) 2 221 658 0 a a - - =
Nh vy 2 a = hoc
658
221
a = .Suy ra: I(2;2;1) v R = 3 hoc
658 46 67
; ;
221 221 221
I

-

v R
= 3.

Vy c hai mt cu tha mn yu cu vi phng trnh ln lt l:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 1 9 x y z - + - + - = v
2 2 2
658 46 67
9
221 221 221
x y z

- + - + + =

VIIa
iu kin: 1 4 5 n n -
H iu kin ban u tng ng:
( )( )( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )
1 2 3 4 1 2 3
5
2 3
4.3.2.1 3.2.1 4
1 1 2 3 7
1 1
5.4.3.2.1 15
n n n n n n n
n n
n n n n n
n n n
- - - - - - -
- < - -

+ - - -
+ -

2
2
9 22 0
5 50 0 10
5
n n
n n n
n
- - <
- - =

VIb
1
Ta giao im A, B l nghim ca h phng trnh
2 2
0; 2 2 4 8 0
1; 3 5 2 0
y x x y x y
y x x y
= = + + - - =

= - = - - - =

V A c honh dng nn ta c A(2;0), B(-3;-1).
V
0
90 ABC = nn AC l ng knh ng trn, tc l im C i xng vi im A
qua tm I ca ng trn. Tm I(-1;2), suy ra C(-4;4).
2

Phng trnh tham s ca d
1
l:
1 2
3 3
2
x t
y t
z t
= +
= -
. M thuc d
1
nn ta ca M
( ) 1 2 ;3 3 ; 2 t t t + - .
Theo :

( ) ( )
( )
( )
1 2
2
2 2
| 1 2 2 3 3 4 1|
| 12 6 |
, 2 2 12 6 6 1, 0.
3
1 2 2
t t t
t
d M P t t t
+ - - + -
-
= = = - = = =
+ - +

+ Vi t
1
= 1 ta c ( )
1
3; 0; 2 M ;
+ Vi t
2
= 0 ta c ( )
2
1;3; 0 M
+ ng vi M
1
, im N
1

2
d cn tm phi l giao ca d
2
vi mp qua M
1
v // mp (P),
gi mp ny l (Q
1
). PT (Q
1
) l: ( ) ( ) 3 2 2 2 0 2 2 7 0 (1) x y z x y z - - + - = - + - = .
Phng trnh tham s ca d
2
l:
5 6
4
5 5
x t
y t
z t
= +
= - -
(2)
Thay (2) vo (1), ta c: -12t 12 = 0 t = -1. im N
1
cn tm l N
1
(-1;-4;0).
+ ng vi M
2
, tng t tm c N
2
(5;0;-5).
VIIb

iu kin
( )
3
1
0 3
3
x
x
> <
-

( )
( ) ( )
3
1
( ) ln ln1 3ln 3 3ln 3
3
f x x x
x
= = - - = - -
-
;
( )
( )
1 3
'( ) 3 3 '
3 3
f x x
x x
= - - =
- -

Ta c: ( ) ( ) ( )
2
0
0 0
6 6 1 cos 3 3
sin sin sin 0 sin 0 3
2 2
|
t t
dt dt t t
p p
p
p p
p p p p
-
= = - = - - - =

Khi :
2
0
6
sin
2
'( )
2
t
dt
f x
x
p
p
>
+
( ) ( )
2 1
3 3 2
0
3 2
3 2
1
3
3; 2
3; 2 2
x
x
x x
x x
x
x x
x x
-
< -
<
>

- +
- +

< <

< -
< -


Mn: TON Khi A-B-D

I.PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7 im)
Cu I. (2 im). Cho hm s y = x
4
2(2m
2
1)x
2
+ m (1)
1/ Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = 1.
2/ Tm m th ca hm s (1) tip xc vi trc hanh.
Cu II. (2 im)
1/ Gii phng trnh: 7 ) 27 ( ) 27 )( 8 ( 64 16
3
2
3
3 2
= + + + - - + - x x x x x
2/ Gii phng trnh: 1 2 cos
2
1
2 cos
2
1
4 4
= + + - x x
Cu III. (1 im). Tnh tch phn I =
+
+
4
0
.
2 sin 3
cos sin
p
dx
x
x x

Cu IV. (1 im). Khi chp tam gic S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn
nh C v SA vung gc mp(ABC), SC = a. Hy tm gc gia hai mt phng (SCB) v
(ABC) th tch khi chp ln nht.
Cu V. (1 im). Tm m bt phng trnh sau nghim ng mi x [ 0 ; 2].
( ) ( ) 5 2 log 4 2 log
2
2
2
2
+ - + + - m x x m x x
II. PHN RING. (3 im)
1.Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu VI a.(2 im).
1/ Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC vung ti C. Bit A(-
2 ; 0),
B( 2 ; 0) v khang cch t trng tm G ca tam gic ABC n trc hanh bng
3
1
.
Tm ta nh C.
2/ Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho A(0 ; 1 ; 2), B(-1 ; 1 ; 0) v mt
phng
(P): x y + z = 0. Tm ta im M trn mt phng (P) sao cho tam gic MAB
vung cn ti B.
Cu VII a. (1 im). Cho x, y, z > 0 tha mn 1 = + + zx yz xy . Tm gi tr nh
nht ca biu thc P =
x z
z
z y
y
y x
x
+
+
+
+
+
2 2 2

2. Theo chng trnh nng cao.
Cu VI b. (2 im)
1/ Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho elip (E):
1
4
2
2
= + y
x
v ng
thng (d): y = 2. Lp phng trnh tip tuyn vi (E), bit tip tuyn to vi (d) mt
gc 60
0
.

2/ Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho M(2 ; 1 ; 2) v ng thng (d) :
1
1
1
2
1
-
=
+
=
z y x
. Tm trn (d) hai im A v B sao cho tam gic MAB u.
Cu VII b. (1 im). Gii bt phng trnh sau:
( ) ( ) x x x x - + > + + 1 log . log 1 log . log
2
5
1 3
2
5
3
1
Mn: TON Khi A-B-D

I.PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH. (7 im)
Cu I. (2 im). Cho hm s y =
1 - x
x
(1).
1/ Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1).
2/ Tm m ng thng d: y = -x + m ct th ca hm s (1) ti hai im
A, B sao cho AB = 10 .
Cu II. (2 im)
1/ Gii phng trnh: 5 40 57
4 4
= + + - x x
2/ Cho tam gic ABC. Chng minh
rng:
2
cot .
2
tan .
2
tan
1 cos cos cos
sin sin sin C B A
C B A
C B A
=
+ - +
- +
.
2
4
6
sin
p
p
x
dx

Cu IV.(1 im). Mt hnh nn nh S c ng cao h = 20 v bn knh y l R(R >
h). Mt phng i qua nh v cch tm O ca y mt khang bng 12 cm ct hnh
nn theo thit din l tam gic SAB. Tnh bn knh R ca y hnh nn bit din tch
tam gic SAB bng 500cm
2
.
Cu V.(1 im) Cho x, y, z > 0 tha mn x + y + z = 1. Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu
thc
P =
1 1 1 +
+
+
+
+ z
z
y
y
x
x

Cu VI a. (2 im)
1/ Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho im I(1 ; 2) v hai ng thng
d
1
: x y = 0, d
2
: x + y = 0. Tm cc im A trn Ox, B trn d
1
v C trn d
2
sao
cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A ng thi B v C i xng vi nhau qua im I.

2/ Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng d:
2
1
1
1
2
+
=
-
=
z y x

v hai mt phng
0 2 2 : ) ( , 0 5 2 : ) ( = + + - = + - + z y x z y x b a
. Lp phng
trnh mt cu (S) c tm trn d v tip xc vi hai mt phng cho.
Cu VI a. (1 im) Chn ngu nhin mt s c 3 ch s. Tm xc sut s chn v
cc ch s u khc nhau.
Cu VI b. (2 im)
1/ Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng thng d: x y 3 = 0 v
im
M( 2cos
2
t ; 2(1 + sint.cost) ( t l tham s). Chng minh rng tp hp ca im M l
ng trn (C). Hy vit phng trnh ng trn (C) i xng vi (C) qua d.
2/ Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng d
1
:
=
=
- =
t z
y
t x
3
2 2

d
2
:
2 1
1
1
2 z y x
=
-
=
-
. Vit phng trnh ng thng d song song vi Oz ct c d
1

v d
2
.
Cu VII b. (1 im).Gii h phng trnh :
= + - +
= -
1 ) ( log ) ( log
2
3 2
2 2
y x y x
y x

o0o.

Mn: TON Khi A-B-D

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7im).
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y =
1
2
-
+
x
x
(1)
1/ Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1).
2/ Cho im M(0 ; a). Xc nh a t M k c hai tip tuyn n th ca
hm s (1) sao cho hai tip tuyn tng ng nm v hai pha i vi trc Ox.
Cu II. (2 im).
1/ Gii phng trnh : 6 12 24
3
= - + + x x .
2/ Cho phng trnh : m x x = + sin 2 cos 3
2
(1).
a) Gii (1) khi m = 2
b) Tm m (1) c t nht mt nghim
-
4
;
4
p p
x
.

+ +
2
0
sin cos 1
p
x x
dx
.
Cu IV. (1 im).Cho hnh nn c bn knh y R v thit din qua trc l tam gic
u. Mt hnh tr ni tip hnh nn c thit din qua trc l hnh vung . Tnh th tch
ca khi tr theo R.
Cu V. (1 im). Cho ba s thc khng m x, y, z tha x + y + z = 1. Tm gi tr ln
nht ca biu thc
P =
z y x
zx
z y x
yz
z y x
xy
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ + 2 2 2

II. PHN RING.(3 im)
Cu VI a. (2 im)
1/ Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai ng trn (C
1
): x
2
+ y
2
= 13 v
(C
2
): (x -6)
2
+ y
2
= 25 ct nhau ti A(2 ; -3). Lp phng trnh ng thng i qua A
v ct hai ng trn theo hai dy cung c di bng nhau.
2/ Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai ng thng d
1
:
2 1
1
1
2 z y x
=
-
-
=
-
v
d
2
:
=
=
- =
t z
y
t x
3
2 2
.
a) Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) song song cch u d
1
v d
2
.
b) Lp phng trnh mt cu (S) tip xc vi d
1
v d
2
ln lt ti A(2 ; 1 ; 0),
B(2 ; 3 ; 0).
Cu VII a.(1 im). Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s y =
1 3
3
+ - x x
trn an [ -3 ; 0 ].
Cu VI b. (2 im)
1/ Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy. Vit phng trnh ng thng d qua
M(8 ; 6) v ct hai trc ta ti A, B sao cho
2 2
1 1
OB OA
+ c gi tr nh nht.
2/ Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai im A(1 ; 2 ; 1), B(3 ; -1 ; 5).
a) Tm ta hnh chiu vung gc ca gc ta O ln AB.
b) Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) vung gc vi AB v hp vi cc mt
phng ta thnh mt t din c th tch bng .
2
3

Cu VII b. (1 im). Gii phng trnh
( ) 2 log log
3 7
+ = x x

..o0o..


Mn: TON Khi A-B-D

I.PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7 im)
Cu I (2 im). Cho hm s y = x(x 3)
2
(1)
1/ Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1)
2/ Tm tt c cc gi tr ca a ng thng (d): y = ax + b khng th tip xc
vi th ca hm s (1).
Cu II (2 im)
1/ Tm m h phng trnh :
= + - +
= + - +
0 2 2
0 3 ) 1 2 (
2 2
y x y x
y m mx
c nghim duy nht.
2/ Gii phng trnh : cos3x + sin7x =
2
9
cos 2
2
5
4
sin 2
2 2
x x
-
+
p

+
3
0
3 cos cos
2 cos 4
p
dx
x x
x

Cu IV. (1 im). Cho khi chp tam gic u S.ABC c chiu cao bng h v gc
ASB bng 2j . Tnh th tch khi chp.
Cu V. (1 im).Tm m phng trnh :
x x x x m - + = - + 1
3
2
2
c nghim.
Cu VIa. (2 im)
1/ Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng thng (d) : 3x 4y + 1 = 0.
Lp phng tnh ng thng song song vi (d) v cch (d) mt khang bng 1.
2/ Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho ng thng (d):
- =
+ =
+ =
t z
t y
t x
4
2
2 1
v
im M(0 ; 2 ; 3). Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) cha (d) v khang cch t M n
(P) bng 1.
Cu VIIa.(1 im). Gii phng trnh :
3 2
2
2 1
2
-
+
- -
= + +
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
C C C C

Cu VI b (2 im)
1/ Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho elip (E): 3x
2
+ 4y
2
48 = 0. Gi M
l im thuc (E) v F
1
M = 5. Tm F
2
M v ta im M. (F
1
, F
2
l cc tiu im ca
(E)).
2/ Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng (d):
z
y x
=
-
-
=
+
2
7
2
5
v im
M(4 ; 1 ; 6). ng thng (d) ct mt cu (S) tm l M ti hai im A, B sao cho AB
= 6. Vit phng trnh ca mt cu (S).

Cu VIIb.(1 im). Gii bt phng trnh : 2 2 2 2 +
x x

O0O.

Mn: TON Khi A-B-D
I.Phn chung cho tt c th sinh
Cu I
2
1 2
+
+
=
x
x
y
1.
2.
Cu II
1
2. ) 3 (log 5 3 log log
2
4
2
2
2
2
- > - - x x x
Cu III

=
x x
dx
I
5 3
cos . sin
Cu IV
Cu V
II.Phn ring
1.Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VIa
1.
2.
+ =
=
+ =
t z
t y
t x
3 1
2 1
Cu VIIa
2.Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VIb

1.
2.
3
1
1 2
1 -
= =
- z y x
Cu VIIb

O0O.

HNG DN GII

I.Phn dnh cho tt c cc th snh
Cu p n im

I
(2
im)
1. (1,25 im)
a.TX:
b Chiu bin thin
+ = - = = =
- +
- - + - 2 2
lim ; lim ; 2 lim lim
x x x x
y y y y
D x
x
y " >
+
= 0
) 2 (
3
'
2
) 2 ; ( - - ) ; 2 ( + -
- +
+
-
c. th:
2
1
2
1
-
x
y
O
2
-2

= - + - +
-
+ - =
+
+
) 1 ( 0 2 1 ) 4 (
2
2
1 2
2
m x m x
x
m x
x
x
m m m va m " - = - + - - + - > + = D 0 3 2 1 ) 2 ).( 4 ( ) 2 ( 0 1
2 2
24 = AB
II
(2
im)
1. (1 im)
= - +
= -
) ( 0 7 sin 2 cos 6
0 sin 1
VN x x
x
p
p
2
2
k x + =
2. (1 im)
- -
>
0 3 log log
0
2
2
2
2
x x
x
) 1 ( ) 3 (log 5 3 log log
2
2
2
2
2
- > - - x x x
) 3 ( 5 ) 1 )( 3 ( ) 3 ( 5 3 2
2
- > + - - > - - t t t t t t
< <
-
< <
-
- > - +
>
-
4 log 3
1 log
4 3
1
) 3 ( 5 ) 3 )( 1 (
3
1
2
2
2
x
x
t
t
t t t
t
t
< <
<
16 8
2
1
0
x
x
) 16 ; 8 ( ]
2
1
; 0 (
III
1 im
= =
x x
dx
x x x
dx
I
2 3 2 3 3
cos . 2 sin
8
cos . cos . sin
dt
t
t
t
t
dt
I
t
t
x
x
dx
dt

+
=
+
=
+
= =
3
3 2
3
2
2 2
) 1 (
)
1
2
(
8
1
2
2 sin ;
cos

C
x
x x x dt t
t
t t
dt
t
t t t
+ - + + = + + + =
+ + +
=
-
2
2 4 3 3
3
2 4 6
tan 2
1
tan ln 3 tan
2
3
tan
4
1
)
3
3 (
1 3 3
Cu IV
1 im
) (
1 1 1
C B A AH ^ H AA
1
H AA
1
H AA
1
2
3
1
a
H A =
2
3
1
a
H A =
1 1
C B AH ^
) (
1 1 1
H AA C B ^
4
3 .
1
1
a
AA
AH H A
HK = =
Cu V
1 im
1 ( . 2009 . . . . 2009 1 ... 1 1
4 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
2005
a a a a a a a a a = + + + + + + +
43 42
) 2 ( . 2009 . . . . 2009 1 ... 1 1
4 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
2005
b b b b b b b b b = + + + + + + +
43 42
) 3 ( . 2009 . . . . 2009 1 ... 1 1
4 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
2005
c c c c c c c c c = + + + + + + +
43 42
A
1
A B
C
C
B
1
K
H

) ( 2009 6027
) ( 2009 ) ( 4 6015
4 4 4
4 4 4 2009 2009 2009
c b a
c b a c b a
+ +
+ + + + +
3
4 4 4
+ + = c b a P
Phn ring.
1.Ban c bn
Cu
VIa
2
im
1.( 1 im)
AC AB ^
2 3 = IA
=
- =
= - =
-
7
5
6 1 2 3
2
1
m
m
m
m
2. (1 im)
HI AH I A
AH
) 3 1 ; ; 2 1 ( t t t H d H + +
) 3 ; 1 ; 2 ( ( 0 . = = ^ u u AH d AH
) 5 ; 1 ; 7 ( ) 4 ; 1 ; 3 ( - - AH H
Cu
VIIa
1
im
6
2
4
= C
10
2
5
= C
2
5
C
2
5
C
2
4
C
2
5
C
2.Ban nng cao.
Cu
VIa
2
im
1.( 1 im)
AC AB ^
2 3 = IA
=
- =
= - =
-
7
5
6 1 2 3
2
1
m
m
m
m
2. (1 im)
HI AH I A
AH

) 3 1 ; ; 2 1 ( t t t H d H + +
) 3 ; 1 ; 2 ( ( 0 . = = ^ u u AH d AH
) 5 ; 1 ; 7 ( ) 4 ; 1 ; 3 ( - - AH H
Cu
VIIa
1
im
10
2
5
= C
3
5
C
2
5
C
3
5
C
2
5
C
3
5
C
960 ! 4 . .
3
5
1
4
= C C

Mn: TON Khi A-B-D

I:PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH ( )
Cu I. + - =
Cu II.
2 2 3 3
tan tan .sin cos 1 0 x x x - + - =
2. Cho PT:
2
5 1 5 6 x x x x m - + - + - + - = (1)
a)Tm m PT(1)c nghim
b)Gii PT khi
( )
2 1 2 m = +
Cu III. ) Tnh tch phn I=
( )
4
3
4
1
1
dx
x x +

Cu IV. Tnh gc ca Tam gic ABC bt: 2A=3B;
2
3
a b =
II.PHN RING (3 im) Th sinh ch m m
ho
Cu Va.
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz .Vit phng trnh mt
phng (P) qua O , vung gc vi mt phng (Q) : + + = v cch im
M(1;2; - ) mt khong bng .
2. C 6 hc sinh nam v 3hc sinh n xp hng dc i vo lp. Hi
c bao nhiu cch xp c ng 2HS nam ng xen k 3HS n.

Cu Vb. 1. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho ng thng (d ) :
= +
= +
= - +

v mt phng (P) : - + + + = . Vit phng trnh ng thng ( D) nm
trong (P), song song vi (d) v cch (d) mt khong l .
) Gii phng trnh:
2 1 1 1
5.3 7.3 1 6.3 9 0
x x x x - - +
- + - + =

HNG DN GII

Cu I. 1/ Th sinh t lm.
=
=
= - = - =
= =
= =
=
= = =
Cu V.a ( 2,0 im ) : Phng trnh mt phng (P) qua O nn c dng : Ax + By +
Cz = 0
vi
+ +
V (P) ^ (Q) nn 1.A+1.B+1.C = 0 A+B+C = 0 = - - (1)
Theo :
d(M;(P)) =
+ -
= + - = + +
+ +

(2)
Thay (1) vo (2) , ta c : 8AB+5 = = -
= = - = = - th (P) : - =


- . Chn A = 5 , B = - = th (P) : - + =

CuVb-1 Chn A(2;3; -3),B(6;5; -2)(d) m A,B nm trn (P) nn (d) nm trn (P)
.
Gi
r
vect ch phng ca ( ) qua A v vung gc vi (d) th
^
r r
r r
nn ta chn
= = - = -
r r r
. Ptrnh ca ng thng ( )
:
= +
= -
= - +

( D) l ng thng qua M v song song vi (d ). Ly M trn ( ) th
M(2+3t;3-9t; -3+6t) .
Theo : = + + = = =

+ t = - M(1;6; -5)
- - +
D = =
+ t = M(3;0; -1)
- +
D = =

Mn: TON Khi A-B-D
O0O.
CuI: Cho hm s = + + + + c th l (C
m
)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C
1
) ca hm s trn khi m = 1.
2) Cho (d ) c phng trnh y = x + 4 v im K(1; 3). Tm cc gi tr ca tham
s m sao cho
(d) ct (C
m
) ti ba im phn bit A(0; 4), B, C sao cho tam gic KBC c din
tch bng .
Cu II:
1) Gii phng trnh: + =
2) Gii h phng trnh:
= - + +
= + + +

CuIII 1) Tnh tch phn I =
2
2
6
1
sin sin
2
x x dx
p
p
+

2) Tm cc gi tr ca tham s thc m sao cho phng trnh sau c nghim
thc:

+ - + -
- + + + =
Cu IV: Cho hnh chp S. ABC c gc ((SBC), (ACB)) = 60
0
, ABC v SBC l cc
tam gic u cnh a. Tnh theo a khong cch t B n mt phng (SAC).
II. PHN RING (3.0 im)
Cu V.a 1. - =
= +
2.
= - - + - + + a
b a
p
Cu VI.a
+
+
=
+
+ + + +
+
L
CuVb: 1. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im A(10; 2; -1) v ng
thng d c phng trnh
3
1
1 2
1 -
= =
- z y x
. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A,
song song vi d v khong cch t d ti (P) l ln nht.
2.Trong mt phng Oxy cho im A(2;3), B(3;2), D ABC c din tch bng
; trng tm G ca D ABC thuc ng thng (d): 3x y 8 = 0. Tm bn knh
ng trn ni tip D ABC.
CuVIb: : Tm cc s thc b, c phng trnh z
2
+ bz + c = 0 nhn s phc z = 1 + i
lm mt nghim.

HNG DN GII

CuI.1.(Hc sinh t gii)
2)Phng trnh honh im chung ca (C
m
) v d l:
=
+ + + + = + + + + =

= + + + =

(d) ct (C
m
) ti ba im phn bit A(0; 4), B, C phng trnh (2) c 2 nghim phn
bit khc 0.
- D = - - >

- = +

.
Mt khc:
- +
= = Do :
D
= = = =
- + - = vi l hai nghim ca phng trnh (2).
- + + - + = - = + - =
- + = - - = = (tha K (a)). Vy
=
CuII:1. Phng trnh (cosxsinx)
2
- 4(cosxsinx) 5 = 0
=
p
p
p p p
p p
= +
- = - =
= +

2)
2
2
1
( 2) 2
1
( 2) 1
x
x y
y
x
x y
y
+
+ + - =
+ - =
- + =
+
=
= =
=
= +
= - +
=
+
Gii h tr n ta - c nghim ca hpt cho l (1; 2), (-2; 5)
CuIII:1. Ta c: I =
2
2
6
1
sin sin
2
p
p
+ x x dx
=
2
2
6
3
sin cos
2
x x dx
p
p
- -
. t
3
cos cos
2
x t =


i cn: Khi
2
x cos
6 2 4
t t
p p
= = = ; khi x cos 0
2 2
t t
p p
= = = .
Do vy:
2
2
4
3
sin
2
I tdt
p
p
=
= ( )
3
2
16
p + .
2. Tm cc gi tr ca tham s thc m sao cho phng trnh sau c nghim thc:

+ - + -
- + + + = (1)
* k , t t =
+ -
;
Ta c: (1) vit li
- +
- + + + = - = - + =
-

Xt hm s f(t) =
- +
-
, vi . Ta c:
=
- +
= =

= -

Lp bng bin thin
t 3 9
f
/
(t) +

f(t)

4

Cn c bng bin thing, (1) c nghim (2) c nghim

CuIV:Gi M l trung im ca BC v O l hnh chiu ca S ln AM.
Suy ra: SM =AM =
3
2
a
;
0
60 AMS = v SO ^ mp(ABC)
d(S; BAC) = SO =
3
4
a

Gi V
SABC
- l th tch ca khi chp S.ABC
V
S.ABC
=
3
3 1
.
3 16
ABC
a
S SO
D
= (vtt)
Mt khc, V
S.ABC
=
1
. ( ; )
3
SAC
S d B SAC
D

DSAC cn ti C c CS =CA =a; SA =
3
2
a

2
13 3
16
SAC
a
S
D
=
Vy: d(B; SAC) =
.
3
3
13
S ABC
SAC
V
a
S
D
= (vd).
II. PHN RING (3.0 im)
Cu V.a 1Vit phng trnh - ng trn i qua giao im c a(E) v (P)
C
S
O
M
A
B

= - + - = - +
- + - =
= +
- =
= - - - +
= +
= -

=
2.Vit phng trnh mt phng (b)....
b a b
p
b = - = -
=
- =
= + - =
- + +
+ - - +
b
Cu VI.a
+

+
=
+
+ + + +
+
L
c
( )

+ + + + = + = L
+
+ + + + =
+
L
+
+ + + + =
+
L
+
-
= +
+
=
+
+
+
+ + + + =
+
L
+
-
=
+
= =
+
=
+
-
+
+

( )

-
-
=
+
= =
-
=

CuVb *1.Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn d, mt phng (P) i qua A v (P)//d, khi
khong cch gia d v (P) l khong cch t H n (P).
Gi s im I l hnh chiu ca H ln (P), ta c HI AH => HI ln nht khi I A
Vy (P) cn tm l mt phng i qua A v nhn AH lm vct php tuyn.
Mt khc, ) 3 1 ; ; 2 1 ( t t t H d H + + v H l hnh chiu ca A trn d nn
^ = =
uuur r r

l vc t ch phng ca d) ) 5 ; 1 ; 7 ( ) 4 ; 1 ; 3 ( - - AH H
Vy: (P): 7(x 10) + (y 2) 5(z + 1) = 0 7x + y 5z 77 = 0

2.*Gi C(a; b) , (AB): x y 5 =0 d(C; AB) =
D
- -
=

- =
- - =

- =
; Trng tm G
( )
+ -
(d) 3a b =4 (3)
T (1), (3) C(2; 10) r = =
+ +

T (2), (3) C(1; 1) = =
+
.
CuVIb: V z = 1 + i l mt nghim ca phng trnh: z
2
+ bx + c = 0 ( b, c R), nn
ta c :
( ) ( ) ( )
2
0 2
1 1 0 2 0
2 0 2
b c b
i b i c b c b i
b c
+ = = -
+ + + + = + + + =

+ = =

Mn: TON Khi A-B-D

I. PHN CHUNG: (7 im)
Cu

Gii h phng
2 2
2 2
91 2 (1)
91 2 (2)
x y y
y x x
+ = - +
+ = - +
Cu
-

Cu
^.
Cu 5: Ch x, y, z l cc s dng tho mn
1 1 1
2009
x y z
biu thc
1 1 1
2 2 2 x y z x y z x y z
+ +
+ + + + + +
II.PHN T CHN
1.Phn 1: Theo chng trnh chun
Cu 6.1a
1.Phng trnh hai cnh ca mt tamgic trong mt phng ta l 5x - 2y + 6
= 0;
4x + 7y 21 = 0. vit phng trnh cnh th ba ca tam gic , bit rng trc
tm ca n trng vi gc ta O.
+
= =
-
()
{ }
2. Phn 2: Theo chng trnh nng cao.
Cu 6b. 1b
1. Trong mpOxy, cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
6x + 5 = 0. Tm M thuc trc tung
sao cho qua M k c hai tip tuyn ca (C) m gc gia hai tip tuyn bng
60
0
.
=
=
=
3
0
x t
y t
z
= -

Cu
HNG DN GII:
I. PHN CHUNG:
Gii hn lim , lim
x x
y y
- +
= - = +
"
im un I(-1;0)

=
+ + =

D = - >

<
+ +
+ + = - +
+ + = - +



( )
m
( ) ( )
- = m
Cu
+ + =
p p
p
- =-

p
- = p-

p p
= +
= + p
p p
+
2. iu kin: x 2 v y 2 : Ly (1) tr (2) v theo v ta c:
2 2 2 2
91 91 2 2 x y y x y x + - + = - - - + -
2 2
2 2
( )( )
2 2
91 91
x y y x
y x y x
y x
x y
- -
= + - +
- + -
+ + +
2 2
1
( ) 0
2 2
91 91
x y
x y x y
x y
x y

+
- + + + =

- + -
+ + =

x = y (trong ngoc lun dng v x vay u ln hn 2)
Vy t h trn ta c:
2 2
91 2 x x x + = - +
2 2
91 10 2 1 9 x x x + - = - - + -
2
2
9 3
( 3)( 3)
2 1
91 10
x x
x x
x
x
- -
= + - +
- +
+ +
2
1 1
( 3) ( 3) 1 0
2 1
91 10
x x
x
x

- + - - =

- +
+ +

x = 3
Vy nghim ca h x = y = 3
Cu 3: J
-
-

= = =

-

- -

vi u =
e
x
2, du = e
x
dx)
Suy ra:

= - - = =

Cu 4:
^
^ =
S
H
C
B
N
j

^ va SH la ng cao cua hnh chop.
^ ^

^ ^ = = a
SHN = SHP HN = HP.
AHP vuong co: = =
SHP vuong co: = a = a
The tch hnh chop = = a = a
Cu 5: p dng bt ng thc C- Si, ta c:
4ab (a + b)
2

1
4
a b
a b ab
+

+

1 1 1
( , 0)
4
a b
a b

+ " >

Ta c:
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 4 2 4 2 4 8 2 2 x y z x y z x y z x y z

+ + + = + +

+ + +

Tng t:
1 1 1 1 1
2 8 2 2 x y z x y z

+ +

+ +

v
1 1 1 1 1
2 8 2 2 x y z x y z

+ +

+ +

Vy
1 1 1
2 2 2 x y z x y z x y z
+ +
+ + + + + +
1 1 1 1 2009
4 4 x y z

+ + =

Vy MaxP =
2009
4
khi x = y = z =
12
2009

II.PHN T CHN:
1. Ph Ph nh c
Cu 6a.1a
1.Gi s AB: 5x - 2y + 6 = 0; AC: 4x + 7y 21 = 0 Vy A(0;3)
ng cao nh BO i qua O nhn VTCPa
r
= (7; - 4) ca AC lm VTPT
Vy BO: 7x - 4y = 0 vy B(-4;-7)
A nm trn Oy, vy ng cao AO chnh l trc OY, Vy AC: y + 7 = 0
2. Goi A(a; 0; 0) .
a = =
+ +
- =
r
=
uuuuuur
r
- +
D = = =
uuuuur
r
r

- +
= = - + - + =
- = =
{ }
1. Ph Ph nh nng cao:
Cu 6b.1b
1. (C) c tm I(3;0) v bn knh R = 2
M Oy M(0;m)
Qua M k hai tip tuyn MA v MB ( A v B l hai tip im)
Vy
0
0
60 (1)
120 (2)
AMB
AMB

V MI l phn gic ca
AMB
(1)
AMI = 30
0

0
sin30
IA
MI = MI = 2R
2
9 4 7 m m + = = m
(2)
AMI = 60
0

0
sin 60
IA
MI = MI =
2 3
3
R
2
4 3
9
3
m + = V
nghim
Vy c hai im M
1
(0; 7 ) v M
2
(0;- 7 )

2 =
r
= -
r
= -
uuur
=
uuur r r uuur r r
+ -
= + - - - -
uuuur

^ + - - + =
= -

= + - + + = ^

uuuur r
uuuur r
= =
- + - + - =
{ }
- - -
Mn: TON Khi A-B-D

Bi 1: Cho hm s = + - - + .
1). Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) khi m = 0.
2). nh m hm s (1) c hai cc tiu.
Bi 2: 1). Gii phng trnh cos3xcos
3
x sin3xsin
3
x =
+

2). Gii phng trnh: 2x +1 +x
( )
+ + + + + =

Bi 3: Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho cc im A(-1; -1; 0), B(1; -1; 2),
C(2; -2; 1), D(-1;1;1).
1). Vit phng trnh ca mt phng cha AB v song song vi CD. Tnh gc
gia AB, CD.
2). Gi s mt phng (a ) i qua D v ct ba trc ta ti cc im M, N, P
khc gc O sao cho D l trc tm ca tam gic MNP. Hy vit phng trnh
ca (a ).

Bi 4: Tnh tch phn:
( )
p
= +
.

Bi 5: Gii phng trnh:
( ) ( )
+
- + - + - + = .


Bi 6: Gii bt phng trnh:
+ - + -
+ .

Bi 7:
1). Cho tp A gm 50 phn t khc nhau. Xt cc tp con khng rng cha mt
s chn cc phn t rt ra t tp A. Hy tnh xem c bao nhiu tp con nh vy.
2). Cho s phc = - + . Hy tnh : 1 + z + z
2
.

Bi 8: Cho lng tr ABC.A'B'C' c A'.ABC l h.chp tam gic u cnh y AB = a,
cnh bn AA' = b. Gi a l gc gia hai mt phng (ABC) v (A'BC). Tnh tana v
th tch ca khi chp A'.BB'C'C.
-----------------------------------------------------------Ht----------------------------------------
-----------------------

HNG DN GII
Bi 1:
1) ( Cc bc kho st HS t thc hin)
Khi m = 0 hm s vit li:y = x
4
2x
2
+1 = (x
2
-1 )
2
(C)
Bng bin thin:

+ th hm s c im cc i D(0;1), hai im cc tiu T
1
(-1;0) v
T
2
(1;0), 2 im un:
1 2
3 4 3 4
; , ;
3 9 3 9
U U

-

2)
4 3 2
x 2x 2 x 1 y x m m = + - - + (1)
o hm = + - - = - + + +

=
=

+ + + =

Hm s c 2 cc tiu y c 3 cc tr y
/
= 0 c 3 nghim phn
bit
(2) c 2 nghim phn bit khc 1
D = - >

+ + +

Gi s: Vi , th y
/
= 0 c 3 nghim phn bit
Bng bin thin:

x - x
1
x
2
x
3
+
y
/
- 0 + 0 - 0 +
y +
CT
C
CT
+
T bng bin thin ta thy hm s c 2 cc tiu.
K : Vy, hm s c 2 cc tiu khi
Bi 2:
1). Ta c: cos3xcos
3
x sin3xsin
3
x =
+
cos3x(cos3x + 3cosx) sin3x(3sinx
sin3x) =
+

( )
2 2
2 3 2
os 3x sin 3x+3 os3x osx sin3xsinx
2
c c c
+
+ - =
2
os4x ,
2 16 2
c x k k Z
p p
= = + .
2) Gii phng trnh : 2x +1 +x
( )
+ + + + + = . (a)
* t:
- = +

= + > = +

- -
= + + =
= + + >

Ta c:

- - - - - -
- + + + = - + - + + =

- =
+

- - + + =
+

+ + + =

V u > 0, v > 0, nn (c) v nghim.
Do :

- = = + + = + + + = + = -

Kt lun, phng trnh c nghim duy nht: x =
1
2
- .
Bi 3:

1) + Ta c
( )
( )
( )
2;0; 2
, D 6; 6;6
D 3;3;0
AB
AB C
C

= - -

= -
uuur
uuur uuur
uuur
. Do mt phng (P) cha AB
v song song CD c mt VTPT ( ) 1;1; 1 n = -
r
v A(-1; -1; 0) thuc (P) c phng trnh:
x + y z + 2 = 0.(P)
Th ta C(2; -2; 1) vo phng trnh (P) C khng thuc (P), do (P) // CD.
+ ( )
( )
( )
0
. D
1
os , D os , D , D 60
. D 2
ABC
c AB C c AB C AB C
ABC
= = = =
uuur uuur
uuur uuur

2) Theo gi thit ta c M(m; 0; 0) Ox , N(0; n; 0) Oy , P(0; 0; p) Oz.
Ta c :
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1; 1; 1 ; ; ;0
.
1; 1; 1 ; ; 0; .
DP p NM m n
DP NM m n
DN n PM m p DN PM m p
= - - = -
= +

= - - = - = +

uuur uuuur
uuur uuuur
uuur uuuur uuur uuuur
.
Mt khc:
Phng trnh mt phng (a ) theo on chn: 1
x y z
m n p
+ + = . V D (a ) nn:
1 1 1
1
m n p
-
+ + = .
D l trc tm ca DMNP
. 0
. 0
DP NM DP NM
DN PM DN PM

^ =

^ =

uuur uuuur uuur uuuur
uuur uuuur uuur uuuur . Ta c h:
0
3
0
3
1 1 1
1
m n
m
m p
n p
m n p
+ =
= -
+ =

= =
-
+ + =
.
Kt lun, phng trnh ca mt phng (a ): 1
3 3 3
x y z
+ + =
-
.

Bi 4: Tnh tch phn
( )
p
= +
. t
x
1
1
sin 2xdx os2x
2
du d
u x
dv v c
=
= +

= =

I = ( )
/ 2
2 2
0 0 0
1 1 1
1 os2x os2xdx 1 sin 2x 1
2 2 4 4 4
x c c
p p
p
p p
- + + = + + = +
.
Bi 5: Gii phng trnh
( ) ( )
+
- + - + - + = (*)

Ta c: (*)
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
2
2 1 sin 2 1 0(1)
2 1 sin 2 1 os 2 1 0
os 2 1 0(2)
x x
x x x
x
y
y c y
c y
- + + - =
- + + - + + - =

+ - =

T (2)
( )
sin 2 1 1
x
y + - = .
Khi
( )
sin 2 1 1
x
y + - = , thay vo (1), ta c: 2
x
= 0 (VN)
Khi
( )
sin 2 1 1
x
y + - = - , thay vo (1), ta c: 2
x
= 2 x = 1.
Thay x = 1 vo (1) sin(y +1) = -1 1 ,
2
y k k Z
p
p = - - + .
Kt lun: Phng trnh c nghim: 1; 1 ,
2
k k Z
p
p

- - +

.
Bi 6: Gii bt phng trnh:
+ - + -
+ . t
2
3
x x
t
+
= , t > 0.
Bt phng trnh tr thnh: t
2
10t + 9 0 ( t 1 hoc t 9)
Khi t 1
2
2
3 1 0 1 0
x x
t x x x
+
= + - .(i)
Khi t 9
2
2
2
3 9 2 0
1
x x
x
t x x
x
+
-
= + -

(2i)
Kt hp (i) v (2i) ta c tp nghim ca bpt l: S = (- ; -2][-1;0][1; + ).
Bi 7:
1) S tp con k phn t c trch ra t tp A l
50
k
C S tt c cc tp con
khng rng cha mt s chn cc phn t t A l : S =
2 4 6 50
50 50 50 50
S ... C C C C = + + + + .
Xt f(x) = ( )
50
0 1 2 2 49 49 50 50
50 50 50 50 50
1 ... x C C x C x C x C x + = + + + + +
Khi f(1) =2
50

0 1 2 49 50
50 50 50 50 50
... C C C C C = + + + + + .
f(-1) = 0
0 1 2 49 50
50 50 50 50 50
... C C C C C = - + - - +
Do : f(1) + f(-1) = 2
50

( )
2 4 6 50 50
50 50 50 50
2 ... 2 C C C C + + + + =
( )
50 49
2 1 2 2 1 S S + = = - .
Kt lun:S tp con tm c l
49
2 1 S = -
2) Ta c
2
1 3 3
4 4 2
z i = - - . Do :
2
1 3 1 3
1 1 0
2 2 2 2
z z i i

+ + = + - + + - - =

Bi 8: Gi E l trung im ca BC, H l trng tm ca D ABC. V A'.ABC l hnh
chp u nn gc gia hai mt phng (ABC) v (A'BC) l j =
' A EH .
T c :
3 3 3
E , ,
2 3 6
a a a
A AH HE = = =
2 2
2 2
9 3a
A' '
3
b
H A A AH
-
= - = .

Do :
2 2
' 2 3
tan
A H b a
HE a
j
-
= = ;
2 2 2 2
. ' ' '
3 3
' .
4 4
ABC ABC A B C ABC
a a b a
S V A H S
D D
-
= = =
2 2 2
'.
1 3
' .
3 12
A ABC ABC
a b a
V A H S
D
-
= = .

Do :
' ' ' . ' ' ' '. A BB CC ABC A B C A ABC
V V V = -

.
2 2 2
' ' '
1 3
' .
3 6
A BB CC ABC
a b a
V A H S
D
-
= = (vtt)

-----------------------------------------------------------Ht----------------------------------------
---------

01
Thi vo th hai hng tun ti A7 B Triu Lt
3 2
3 4 y x x = + ( ) 1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s ( ) 1 .
2. Vi gi tr no ca m th ng thng ni hai cc tr th ca hm s ( ) 1 tip xc vi ng trn
( )
( )
( )
2
2
: 1 5 C x m y m + = .
Cu II: ( 2 im )
1. Gii phng trnh :
5 1
5 2 5
2 2
x x
x x
+ s + +
2. Gii phng trnh :
( )
( )
2
3 2cos cos 2 sin 3 2cos 0 x x x x + + = .
Cu III: ( 1 im ) Tnh gii hn : ( )
1
cos6
4
limln 1 cos2 x
x
x
+ .
Cu IV: ( 1 im ) Cho hnh chp . SABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung tm O , cnh bng a ,
( ) SA ABCD v 2 SA a = . Gi H v K ln lt l hnh chiu ca A trn SB v SD . Gi s N l giao
im ca ng thng SC v ( ) AHK . Chng minh rng AN HK v tnh th tch khi chp . SAHNK .
Cu V: ( 1 im )
Cho 3 s thc dng , , a b c .Chng minh rng :
( )
( ) ( )
( )
3 3 3
1
2
a b c
a b c
b c a c a b a b c
+ + > + +
+ + +

Cu VI.a ( 2 im )
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng qua giao tuyn ca 2 mt phng ( ) : 4 5 0 P x y + = v
( ) : 3 2 0 Q x y z + = , ng thi vung gc vi mt phng ( ) : 2 7 0 R x z + =
2. Tm trn giao tuyn ca hai mt phng ( ) ( ) , P Q cu 1 nhng im M sao cho khong cch t M n mt
phng ( ) : 2 2 7 0 S x y z + = mt khong bng 2?.
Cu VII.a ( 1 im ) Cho tp { } 0;1; 2; 3; 4; 5 A = ,t A c th lp c bao nhiu s t nhin gm 5 ch s khc
nhau ,trong nht thit phi c mt ch s 0 v 3?.
Cu VI.b ( 2 im )
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) P qua O,vung gc vi mt phng ( ) : 0 Q x y z + + = v cch im
( ) 1;2; 1 M mt khong bng 2.
2. Cho hai ng thng ( )
1
3 7
: 1 2
1 3
x t
d y t
z t
= +
= +
v ( )
2
7
: 3 2
9
x u
d y u
z u
= +
= +
.Lp phng trnh ng thng ( ) d i xng

vi ng thng( )
1
d qua ( )
2
d .
Cu VII.b ( 1 im ) Cho s phc 1 3 z i = + . Hy vit dng lng gic ca s phc
5
z .

GV ra : Nguyn Ph Khnh A7 B Triu Lt , 42B/11 Hai B Trng Lt .


p n thi

3 2
3 4 y x x = + ( ) 1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s ( ) 1 . Hc sinh t lm .
2. Vi gi tr no ca m th ng thng ni hai cc tr th ca hm s ( ) 1 tip xc vi ng trn
( )
( )
( )
2
2
: 1 5
m
C x m y m + = .
th hm s ( ) 1 c cc tiu ( ) 2; 0 A , cc i ( ) 0; 4 B . Phng trnh ng thng ni hai cc tr ca hm s
( ) 1 l ( ) ( ) : 1 : 2 4 0
2 4
x y
AB AB x y + = + =
.
( )
m
C c tm ( ) ; 1
m
I m m + , bn knh 5 R = .
ng thng ( ) AB tip xc vi ng trn ( )
m
C khi
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
,
2 2
3 5 2
2 1 4
5 3 5
3 5 8
2 1
m
I AB
m m
m m
d R m
m m
+ = =

+ +
= = + =

+ = =
+

.
Cu II: ( 2 im )
1. Gii phng trnh :
5 1
5 2 5
2 2
x x
x x
+ s + +
iu kin : 0 x >
Bt phng trnh cho vit li : ( )
1 1
5 2 5 1
2 4
x x
x x
| | | |
+ s + +
| |
\ . \ .

t : ( )
1
2 2 , 0
2
t x do x
x
= + > > .
Khi ( )
2 2
1 1
2 1 1
4 4
t x x t
x x
= + + + =
Phng trnh ( )
( )
2 2
1
1 5 2 1 5 2 5 3 0
3
2
t
t t t t
t
s
s + + >

>

iu kin 2 t > , do
3
2
t >
Khi ( )
( )
2
1
1 3 1
2 2 3 1 0 0
2 2 4 2
1
0
1 0
0
x
x x x x
x
x
x
x x
x
+ > + > < s

>

>
> >

>

Vy tp nghim ca bt phng trnh cho l : | )
1
0; 1;
4
T
|
= +

\

2. Gii phng trnh :
( )
( ) ( )
2
3 2cos cos 2 sin 3 2cos 0 1 x x x x + + =
( )
( )
2
1 2 3 1 sin 3 cos 2 3 3. si n 2sin . cos 0 x x x x x + + =
2
2 3sin 3. sin 3cos 2sin . cos 0 x x x x x + + =
( ) ( )
3. sin 2sin 3 cos 3 2sin 0 x x x x + + =
( ) ( )
3 2si n 3. sin cos 0 x x x + =

( )
3
1 sin sin
3 2sin 0
3 2 3
1 3. sin cos 0
t n t n
6
3 6
n
x n n x
x
x x
x k k
a x a

| |

= + e = =
| =

\ .

+ = | |
= + e
= =
|

\ .

Cu III: ( 1 im ) Tnh gii hn : ( )
1
cos6
4
limln 1 cos2 x
x
x
+
D thy ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
cos6
ln 1 si n 2 sin 2
1
2 2
ln 1 cos2 .ln 1 cos2 .
cos6 cos3 2
sin 2
2
x
x x
x x
x x
x

+

+ = + =

( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
3 2
ln 1 sin 2 ln 1 sin 2
cos 2 1
2 2
. .
4cos 2 3cos 2 4cos 2 3
sin 2 sin 2
2 2
x x
x
x x x
x x

+ +

= =

( )
( )
( )
( )
1
cos6
2
4 4
ln 1 sin 2
1 1
2
limln 1 cos2 lim .
4cos 2 3 3
sin 2
2
x
x x
x
x
x
x

+

+ = =

Cch 2 : t , 0
4 4
t x x t

=
( ) ( )
( ) | |
1
cos6
0
4 4
ln 1 sin2 1
limln 1 cos2 lim . ln 1 cos2 lim
cos6 sin6
x
t
x x
t
x x
x t

+
+ = + =
( ) | |
( )
( ) ( ) | |
( )
( )
0 0
sin2
.2
ln 1 sin2 ln 1 sin2 sin2 1
2
lim . lim .
sin6
sin2 sin6 sin2 3
6
t t
t
t
t t t
t
t
t t t
t

+ +
= = =

Cu IV: ( 1 im ) Cho hnh chp . SABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung tm O , cnh bng a ,
( ) SA ABCD v 2 SA a = . Gi H v K ln lt l hnh chiu ca A trn SB v SD . Gi s N l giao
im ca ng thng SC v ( ) AHK . Chng minh rng AN HK v tnh th tch khi chp . SAHNK .

Chng minh t gic AHNK c 2 ng cho vung gc
l AN HK
3
.
1 2
.
3 9
S AHNK AHNK
a
dt dt SN = = (vtt).
Hoc dng t s th tch :
3
. . 2
...
. . 9
SAHNK
ABCD
V SH SN SK a
V SB SC SD
= = = (vtt)


Cu V: ( 1 im )
Cho 3s thc dng , , a b c .Chng minh rng :
( )
( ) ( )
( )
3 3 3
1
2
a b c
a b c
b c a c a b a b c
+ + > + +
+ + +

Phn tch bi ton :
- ng thc cn chng minh a v dng :
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
3 3 3
0
a b c
m a c nb k b a pc i b c j a
b c a c a b a b c
+ + + + + + + + + + + >
+ + +
.

- Gi s 0 a b c < s s . D on ng thc xy ra khi a b c = = .
T gi m hng gii :
( )
( )
3
3
3
a
m a c nb mna
b c a
+ + + >
+
. ng thc xy ra khi
( )
( )
( )
( )
3
3
1
4
1
2
a
m
m a c nb
a
b c a m a a na
a a a
a b c n
=
= + =
+ = + =

+

= = =

Tng t cho cc trng hp khc .

Gii :
( )
( )
3
1 1 3
2 4 2
a
b c a a
b c a
+ + + >
+
. ng thc xy ra khi:
( )
( )
3
1 1
2 4
a
b c a
b c a
= = +
+
.
( )
( )
3
1 1 3
2 4 2
b
c b a b
c a b
+ + + >
+
. ng thc xy ra khi:
( )
( )
3
1 1
2 4
b
c b a
c a b
= = +
+
.
( )
( )
3
1 1 3
2 4 2
c
a b c c
a b c
+ + + >
+
. ng thc xy ra khi:
( )
( )
3
1 1
2 4
c
a b c
a b c
= = +
+
.
Cng v theo v ta c :
( )
( ) ( )
( )
3 3 3
1
2
a b c
a b c
b c a c a b a b c
+ + > + +
+ + +
.
Du ng thc xy ra khi : 0 a b c = = >
Cu VI.a ( 2 im )
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng qua giao tuyn ca 2 mt phng ( ) : 4 5 0 P x y + = v
( ) : 3 2 0 Q x y z + = , ng thi vung gc vi mt phng ( ) : 2 7 0 R x z + = .

Gi s ng thng ( ) d l giao tuyn ca 2 mt phng ( ) P v ( ) Q nn phng trnh ng thng ( ) d c dng
( )
4 5 0
:
3 2 0
x y
d
x y z
+ =
+ =
hay ( )
5 4
:
13 13
x t
d y t t R
z t
= e
= +

( ) d i qua im ( ) 5; 0; 13 M v c vtcp ( ) 4;1;13 u =
, mt phng ( ) R c vtpt ( ) 2; 0; 1
R
n =
.
Mt phng cn tm i qua im ( ) 5; 0; 13 M c vtpt l | |( ) ; 1; 22; 2
R
n u n =

nn phng trnh c dng
( ) ( ) ( ) 1 5 22 0 2 13 0 22 2 21 0 x y z x y z + + = + + = .
Ch : Bi ton ny c th gii theo dng chum mt phng , tuy nhin phng php ny khng cp trong
chng trnh mi hin nay .

2. Tm trn giao tuyn ca hai mt phng ( ) ( ) , P Q cu 1 nhng im M sao cho khong cch t M n mt
phng ( ) : 2 2 7 0 S x y z + = mt khong bng 2?.
Giao tuyn ca hai mt phng ( ) ( ) , P Q l ( )
5 4
:
13 13
x t
d y t t R
z t
= e
= +

( ) ( ) 5 4 ; ; 13 13 , M d M t t t t R e + e .
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
;
2 2 2
2 5 4 2 13 13 7 30 23
5
2 2 1
M S
t t t t
d
+ +
= =
+ +

Theo bi ton
( ) ;
20 20
, ; ;
30 23 10
30 23 23 23
2 2 30 23 10
30 23 10 40 40 5
, ; ;
23 23
M S
t M
t
t
d t
t
t M
| |
=
|
=
\ .
= = =
=
| |
=
|
\ .

Cu VII.a ( 1 im ) Cho tp { } 0;1; 2; 3; 4; 5 A = ,t A c th lp c bao nhiu s t nhin gm 5 ch s khc
nhau ,trong nht thit phi c mt ch s 0 v 3?.
Cch 1: Gi s t nhin c 5 ch s khc nhau c lp t tp A l:
1 2 3 4 5 1
, 0 a a a a a a =
S cch chn
1
a c 5 cch .S cch chn
2 3 4 5
a a a a l s chnh hp chp 4 ca 5:
4
5
A .Suy ra : c
4
5
5. 600 A =
(s) .
Trong 600 s trn th: S khng c ch s 0 c lp t tp { } 1; 2; 3; 4; 5 B = l s chnh hp chp 4 ca 5:
4
5
120 A = (s).
S khng c ch s 3 c lp t tp { } 0;1; 2; 4; 5 A = :S cch chn
1
0 a = c 4cch. S cch chn
2 3 4 5
a a a a
l s hon v
4
P .Suy ra : c
4
4. 96 P = (s).
Vy theo yu cu bi ton ta c : 600- (120 + 96) = 384 (s)
Cch 2:
S cch chn s t nhin gm 5 ch s khc nhau ,trong nht thit phi c mt ch s 0 v 3,chnh l s
cch xp 5 ch s t tp A vo 5 lin tip nhau.
V nht thit phi c mt ch s 0 v 3 nn ta chn s 0 v 3 xp trc
V s 0 khng c ng v tr u tin nn c 4 cch xp.
S 3 c 4 cch xp vo 4 v tr cn li.S cch xp 3 s cn li chnh l s chnh hp chp 3 ca 4 :
3
4
A .
Vy theo yu cu bi ton ta c :
3
4
4.4 384 A = (s).
Cu VI.b ( 2 im )
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng ( ) P qua O,vung gc vi mt phng ( ) : 0 Q x y z + + = v cch im
( ) 1;2; 1 M mt khong bng 2.
Mt phng ( ) P qua O nn c phng trnh: ( )
2 2 2
: 0, 0 P ax by cz a b c + + = + + > , vtpt : ( ) ; ; 0 n a b c = =

Mt phng ( ) Q c vtpt ( ) 1;1;1 m =
. V ( ) ( ) P Q nn ( ) . 0 0 1 n m n m a b c = + + =

.

Mt phng ( ) P cch im ( ) 1;2; 1 M mt khong bng 2 khi
( )
( )
2 2 2
.1 .2 1
2 2
a b c
a b c
+ +
=
+ +
hay
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 3 a b c a b c + = + +
- Nu 0 c = th ( ) 1 a b = , thay vo ( ) 3 0 b = loi v
2 2 2
0 a b c + + > .
- Nu 0 c = , chia c 2 v ca phng trnh ( ) 1 v cho c , t ,
a b
u v
c c
= = ta c
( ) 1 0 1 4 u v u v + + = =
Chia c 2 v ca phng trnh ( ) 3 v cho
2
c ,ta c ( ) ( )
( )
( )
2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 1 5 u v u v + = + + .
T ( ) ( ) 4 , 5 , ta tm c 0 v = hoc
8
3
v =
( ) 0 1 1 : 0
a
v u a c P x z
c
+ = = = = + =
8 5
5 8 3 0
3 3
v u x y z + = = + =
Ch : Bi ton ny c th gii theo dng chum mt phng , tuy nhin phng php ny khng cp trong
chng trnh mi hin nay .
2. Cho hai ng thng ( )
1
3 7
: 1 2
1 3
x t
d y t
z t
= +
= +
v ( )
2
7
: 3 2
9
x u
d y u
z u
= +
= +
.Lp phng trnh ng thng ( ) d i xng

vi ng thng( )
1
d qua ( )
2
d .

- Ly 2 im , A B phn bit thuc ( )
1
d .
- Xc nh ta cc im
1 1
, A B i xng vi , A B qua( )
2
d
- ( ) d chnh l ng thng qua
1 1
, A B .
Cu VII.b ( 1 im ) Cho s phc 1 3 z i = + . Hy vit dng lng gic ca s phc
5
z .
Dng lng gic ca z l 2 cos sin
3 3
z i

| |
= +
|
\ .
. Theo cng thc Moa-vr, ta c dng lng gic ca
5
z l
5
5 5
32 cos si n 32 cos sin
3 3 3 3
z i i

| | | | | | | |
= + = +
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .
.

02
Thi th th hai hng tun

3
1
x
y
x
+
=
( ) 1
2 2
1 2 9 x y + = .
Cu II: ( 2 im )
+ + + =
+ + =
2 2
18
( 1) ( 1) 72
x y x y
x x y y

2. Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )
2 2
t n2 cos16
8
lim
cos12
a x x
x
e e
x

1 2
; x x tha mn
1 2
4 6 x x < < < :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
1 1
2 2
3 log 4 1 log 4 2 0 m x m x m + + + = .
Cu VI.a ( 2 im )
4
5
e =
CN ln hn
2
7
a
.
+ +
=
+ +
6 6
4 4
1 si n cos
1 sin cos
x x
y
x x

Cu VI.b ( 2 im )
1
1
1
1
:
1
x t
d
y t
= +
= +
v ( )
2
2
2
2
:
1
x t
d
y t
=
= +
v im ( ) 1; 1 A . Vit
tip xc vi mt cu ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
: 1 2 3 4 S x y z + + = .
( )
( )
( )
2 2 2
2
x y z z x y y z x
yz zx xy
+ + +
+ + > .

GV ra : Nguyn Ph Khnh - Lt .
p n thi 02 thi ngy th hai hng tun.

Cu I : ( 2 im ) ) Cho hm s :
3
1
x
y
x
+
=
( ) 1
ng tim cn bng nhau.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s ( ) 1 . Hc sinh t lm .
2 2
1 2 9 x y + = .
Gi s ( )
0 0
; M x y l ta im cn tm , c ta nguyn dng, l im thuc th ca hm s ( ) 1 khi
0 0
0
4
1
y x
x
= +
.
th ca hm s ( ) 1 c tim cn ng ( )
1
1 0 x d = v
( )
1
0 /
1
M d
d x = , c tim cn ngang
( )
2
1 0 y d = v
( )
2
0 /
0
4
1
1
M d
d y
x
= =
.
Theo yu cu bi ton ta c : ( )
( )
0 0
2
0 0
0 0 0 0
1 2 1 .
4
1 1 4
1 2 3 3 1
x x loai
x x
x x y x
= =
= =
= = =

.
Vy : ( ) 3; 3 M l ta cn tm.
ng trn ( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 9 x y + = c tm ( ) 1;2 I v bn knh 3 R =
V ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
3 1 3 2 5 I M R = + = < nn M lun nm trong ng trn : ( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 9 x y + = .
Cu II: ( 2 im )
+ + + =
+ + =
2 2
18
( 1) ( 1) 72
x y x y
x x y y

H phng trnh : ( )
+ + + = + + + =

+ + = + + =

2 2 2 2
2 2
( ) ( ) 18 18
*
( 1) ( 1) 72 ( )( ) 72
x x y y x y x y
x x y y x x y y
. t = + = +
2 2
, S x x P y y
Khi h ( )
=

+ = =

=
+ =

= + = =

= = =

+ = =

=
+ =

=

2
2
2
2
3
12 4
2
6
3 18 12
*
. 72 6 2
6 3
3
12
4
x
x x x
y
y y
y S P S
SP P x
x x x
y
y y
y

Vy h phng trnh cho c 8 nghim :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) = ; 3;2 , 3; 3 , 4;2 , 4; 3 , 2; 3 , 2; 4 , 3; 3 , 3; 4 x y .
2. Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )
2 2
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
3 1 sin 2sin .cos 3 1 cos 1 3 sin 2sin . cos 3cos 0 * x x x x x x x x + = =
cos 0 x - = khng l nghim phng trnh .
cos 0 x - = chia c hai v phng trnh cho
2
cos x .Khi phng trnh
( )
2
t an t an t an 3
3
3
* 3. t an 2t an 3 0 ( )
1
t an
t an t an
3
6 6
x x
x k
x x k
x
x k x

= =
= +
= e
| |
=
= + =
|
\ .

t n2 cos16
8
lim
cos12
a x x
x
e e
x
. Ch rng : Ban c bn khng hc phn gii hn ly

tha , logarit . Tuy nhin bi ton thuc 01 ( th 5) v 02( th 2 ) li thuc phm vin kin thc chung ca
hai ban : chun v nng cao .
t n2 cos16 t n2 cos16
8 8
1 1
lim lim
cos12 cos12
a x x a x x
x x
e e e e
A
x x

+
= =
t n2 cos16
8 8 8
1 1
8
lim lim . lim
cos12
8 8
a x x
x x x
x
e e
x
x x

| |

|
=
|

|
\ .

V
( ) ( )
( )
t n
t n2 t n2
4
t n2
8 8 8
1 0
lim li m l im ' ,
8
8 8 8
a
a x a x
a x
x x x
e e e f x f
f f x e
x x x

| |
= = =
|
\ .

( ) ( )
( )
( )
cos16 cos16 cos2
cos16
8 8 8
1 0
lim lim lim ' 0 ,
8 8 8
x x
x
x x x
e e e g x g
g g x e
x x x

= = = =

t 0, cos12 cos12 sin12
8 8 8
t x x t x x t

| |
= = =
|
\ .

( )
0
1
' ' .lim 4 0
8 8 sin12 12 3
t
t e
A f g e
t

| | | | | |
= = =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .


I
D
C B
A
S

Ta c : ( ) SB ABCD SB BD tam gic BSD vung ti B .
Mt khc AB AD SA AD ( nh l 3ng vung gc) tam
gic ASD vung ti A .
Tng t : BC CD SC CD tam gic CSD vung ti C .
Do mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp . SABCD c tm I l trung im
SD c bn knh
+ +
= = = =
2 2 2 2
4 ( 2) 6
2 2 2 2
a a SD SB BD a
R
Din tch mt cu : = =
2 2
4 6 S R a (vdt).
Th tch ca khi cu : = =
3 3
4
6
3
V R a (vtt)
Ch : Ngoi ra hc sinh c th dng phng php ta gii.
1 2
; x x tha mn
1 2
4 6 x x < < < :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
1 1
2 2
3 log 4 1 log 4 2 0 m x m x m + + + = .
t ( )
1
2
log 4 , 4 6 0 4 2 1 t x x x t = < < < < >
Bi ton tr thnh : Tm tham s thc ca m phng trnh: ( ) ( ) ( )
2
3 1 2 0 f t m t m t m = + + + = c hai
nghim
1 2
; t t tha mn
1 2
1 t t < <
Ta c h : ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
0 8 25 0
25
0
8 3 1 0 4 3 0
3
4 5
0 1 0
2 3 2
m
m
m f m m
m
m S
m
A > + >

< <

> >

>

> >

Ch : Hc sinh c th gii bng phng php hm s.
Cu VI.a ( 2 im )
4
5
e =

Elip ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
: 1 0
x y
E a b
a b
+ = > >
Theo bi ton ta c h : ( )
2 2
2 2 2
2 8
4
4
5 : 1
5 25 9
3
c
c
c x y
a E
a
b
c a b
=

=

= = + =

=
=

.
CN ln hn
2
7
a
.
( ) ( ) ; 0; 2 , ; ; , ; ; 2
2
a
BS a a CN a a SC a a a
| |
= = =
|
\ .

2
2 2 3
, , , , , .
2
a
BS CN a a BS CN SC a
| |
= =
|

\ .

( )
( ) ( )
3
;
2
2
2 2
2 2
2
3
2
SB CN
a
a
d
a
a a
= =
| |
+ +
|
\ .

Theo bi ton :
( )
2 2
;
2 14
0
7 3 7 3
SB CN
a a a
d a > > < <
M a nguyn dng , do gi tr thc cn tm ca a l { } 1; 2; 3; 4 v a c gi tr ln nht l 4.
+ +
=
+ +
6 6
4 4
1 si n cos
1 sin cos
x x
y
x x

( ) | |
+ +
= = = = = e
+ +
2
6 6
2
4 4
2
3
2 sin 2
1 sin cos 3 8
4
, sin 2 , 0;1
1
1 sin cos 2 8
2 sin 2
2
x
x x t
y f t t x t
x x t
x

Hm s ( )

=
3 8
2 8
t
f t
t
xc nh v lin tc trn on | | 0;1 .
Ta c ( )
( )
| |
= < e
2
8
' 0, 0;1
2 8
f t t
t
nn hm s ( ) f t lin tc v nghch bin trn on | | 0;1
V ( ) ( ) = =
5
0 1, 1
6
f f .
Do hm s cho t gi tr nh nht bng
5
6
khi

= = + e
2
sin 2 1 ,
4 4
x x k k v t gi tr ln nht
bng 1khi
= = e
2
sin 2 0 ,
2
x x n n .
Cu VI.b ( 2 im )

1
1
1
1
:
1
x t
d
y t
= +
= +
v ( )
2
2
2
2
:
1
x t
d
y t
=
= +
v im ( ) 1; 1 A . Vit
ng trung tuyn ( ) ( )
1 2
, d d ct nhau ti trng tm G . Tm c G .
Cch 1 :
D thy im A khng thuc ng thng ( ) ( )
1 2
, d d , ta gi s ( ) ( )
1 2
, B d C d e e .
n y ta c th dung kin thc trng tm tam gic hoc trung im suy ra 2 im ; A B
Cch 2 :
Gi ' A l im i xng ca A qua trng tm G .
D thy ' BA CG l hnh bnh hnh nn ta vit c phng trnh ' A C qua C v song song vi ( )
1
d
Ta C l giao im ca ( )
2
d v ' A C , t suy ra ta B thng qua trng tm G .
tip xc vi mt cu ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
: 1 2 3 4 S x y z + + = .
Mt phng i qua gc ta c phng trnh : ( )
2 2 2
: 0, 0 Q Ax By Cz A B C + + = + + >
Mt phng ( ) ( ) 0 P Q A B C + + =
Dng iu kin tip xc ca mt cu v mt phng .
( )
( )
( )
2 2 2
2
x y z z x y y z x
yz zx xy
+ + +
+ + > .
Trc ht ta c ( )
2
0, , x y x y > e hay ( )
2 2
, * , x xy y xy x y + > e .
V , 0 0 x y x y > + > nn ta nhn c 2 v ca ng thc ( ) * cho 0 x y + > , ta c ng thc
( )
3 3
, , 0 x y xy x y x y + > + > hay ( )
2 2
, 1 , 0
x y
x y x y
y x
+ > + >
Tng t ( )
2 2
, 2 , 0
y z
y z y z
z y
+ > + > , ( )
2 2
, 3 , 0
z x
z x x z
x z
+ > + >
Cng v theo v cc ng thc ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 , 2 , 3 ta c iu phi chng minh . ng thc xy ra khi
1
3
x y z = = = .
Bi ton ny c nhiu cch gii .

Bm st cu trc B Gio Dc v o to
THAM KHO

Mn thi : TON, khi B,D. Ngy thi : 02.03.2009
Thi th min ph th 2;5;CN (sau 12h30) hng tun
03
2 3
2
x
y
x
+
=

( )
C
( )
C ca hm s.
2. Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m ng thng 2 0 x y m + = ct
( )
C ti 2 im phn bit m 2 tip
tuyn ca
( )
C ti song song vi nhau.
Cu II: ( 2 im )
1. Gii phng trnh :
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2 1 2 4 4 4 3 2 9 3 0 x x x x x + + + + + + + =
2. Gii phng trnh : sin 3 sin2 . sin
4 4
x x x
| | | |
= +
| |
\ \

( )
2
3
0
sin
sin 3 cos
x
I dx
x x
=
+

Cu IV: ( 1 im ) Cho hnh chp tam gic u . S ABC c cnh bn bng a ,gc y ca mt bn l .
Chng minh :
( ) ( )
3 2 0 0
2
cos sin 30 sin 30
3
V a = + .
Cu V: ( 1 im ) Chng minh rng phng trnh ( ) ( )
1
ln 1 ln 2 0
2
x x
x
+ + + =
+
khng c nghim thc.
Cu VI.a ( 2 im )
Trong khng gian cho hai t din , ' ' ' ' ABCD A B C D , trong
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
5; 3;1 , 4; 1; 3 , 6; 2; 4 , 2;1; 7 A B C D
( ) ( ) ( )
' 6; 3; 1 , ' 0; 2; 5 , ' 3; 4;1 . A B C
1. Tm ta im ' D sao cho hai t din , ' ' ' ' ABCD A B C D c cng trng tm.
2. Tm qu tch nhng im M sao cho 3 2 MA MB MC MD MA MB + + =

.
Cu VII.a ( 1 im ) Cho , x y l hai s khng m v tha mn 1 x y + = .Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca
biu thc :
2
3 3
x y
A = +
Cu VI.b ( 2 im )
Trong khng gian vi h trc ta vung gc Oxyz cho
( )
2; 5; 3 A v ng thng
( )
1 2
:
2 1 2
x y z
d

= =
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng
( )
Q cha
( )
d sao cho khong cch t An
( )
Q ln nht.
2. Vit phng trnh mt cu
( )
C c tm nm trn ng thng
( )
d ng thi tip xc vi hai mt phng
( ) ( )
: 3 4 3 0, : 2 2 39 0 x y x y z + + = + + = .
Cu VII.b ( 1 im ) Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca hm s :
( )
2
4
2
x x
f x
+
=
p n ng ti ti http://www.maths.vn v mt s trang web ton sau 15h cng ngy .

2 3
2
x
y
x
+
=

( )
C
( )
C ca hm s. Hc sinh t lm .
2. Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m ng thng 2 0 x y m + = ct
( )
C ti 2 im phn bit m 2 tip
tuyn ca
( )
C ti song song vi nhau.
Gi s
( )
d ct
( )
C ti
( ) ( )
1 1 2 2
; , ; A x y B x y , tip tuyn ti , A B ln lt c h s gc l :
( )
( )
1 2
1
7
' ,
2
y x
x

( )
( )
2 2
2
7
'
2
y x
x
.
ng thng
( )
: 2 d y x m = + ct
( )
C ti 2 im phn bit m 2 tip tuyn ca
( )
C ti song song vi nhau
khi v ch khi phng trnh :
( )
2 3
2 1
2
x
x m
x
+
= +
c hai nghim phn bit

1 2
, x x tha mn
( ) ( )
1 2
' ' y x y x =
Hay phng trnh
( )
1 c hai nghim phn bit
1 2
, x x khc 2 tha mn
( ) ( )
1 2 2 2
1 2
7 7
4
2 2
x x
x x

= + =

( ) ( )
( )
2
2
6 8 2 3 0
2.2 6 .2 2 3 0 2
6
4
2
m m
m m m
m
= + + >
+ + =

Cu II: ( 2 im )
1. Gii phng trnh :
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 1 2 4 4 4 3 2 9 3 0 1 x x x x x + + + + + + + =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 1 2 2 1 3 3 2 3 3 2 1 3 2 x x x x f x f x
| | | |
+ + + + = + + + =
| |
\ \

Xt hm s
( )
( )
2
2 3 f t t t = + + lin tc trn R
Ta c :
( ) ( )
2
2
' 2 3
3
. 0, f t t
t
t
t t R f t = + +
+
+ > lin tc v ng bin trn R
Khi
( )
1
2 2 1 3
5
x x x + = = .
2. Gii phng trnh : sin 3 sin2 . sin
4 4
x x x
| | | |
= +
| |
\ \

t :
3 3 sin 3 sin(3 ) sin3
4 4
4
2 2 sin2 sin 2 sin2
2 2
x t x t t
t x
x t x t t

| |
= = =
|
\
= +

| |
= = =
|
\

Phng trnh cho vit li :
3 2
sin3 sin2 . sin 3sin 4 sin 2cos . sin t t t t t t t = = . Bi ton n y kh d
dng . Lu trc khi gii bi ton ny , ta cn chng minh
3
sin 3 3sin 4 sin t t t = .

Cch khc : Ta c th dng trc tip khai trin cng thc
( )
sin sin . sin cos . cos a b a b a b =
( )
2
3
0
sin
sin 3 cos
x
I dx
x x
=
+

Cch 1 :
( )
( )
2 2
3 3
0 0
sin 1
cos
6
sin 3 cos
cos
6
x
I dx d x
x x
x

| |
= =
|

\ | | +
|
\

Cch 2:
( ) ( )
2 2
3 3
0 0
sin
6 6
sin
sin 3 cos sin 3 cos
x
x
I dx dx
x x x x

| |

|
\
= =
+ +

Cch 3:
( )
2
3
0
sin
sin 3 cos
x
I dx
x x
=
+
,
( )
2
3
0
cos
sin 3 cos
x
J dx
x x
=
+

( )
2
0
2
2
0
1
3 t n
4 6
?
1
3
2 sin 3 cos
I J a x
I
J I
x x
| |
+ =
|
+ =

Cch 4 :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 2
3
0 0 0 0
sin sin t n 1 t n
. . t n
cos
sin 3 cos cos t n 3 t n 3 t n 3
x x a x a x
I dx dx dx d a x
x
x x x a x a x a x

= = = =
+ + + +

Cch 5: t : t n
2
x
t a =
Cch 6 : t :
6
t x

=
Cu IV: ( 1 im ) Cho hnh chp tam gic u . S ABC c cnh bn bng a ,gc y ca mt bn l .
Chng minh :
( ) ( )
3 2 0 0
2
cos sin 30 sin 30
3
V a = + .
Gi , SH SI ln lt l ng cao, trong on ca hnh chp .
Theo gi thit , ta c
; SBC SB a = = .
2
2
1 1 3 3
. .
3 3 4 12
ABC
BC
V S SH SH BC SH = = =
SBI vung, . cos . cos 2 2. . cos BI SB a BC BI a = = = =
SBH vung,
2 3 2 3
. cos
3 2 3
BC a
BH = =
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
3 4 cos
3 4 cos
3 3
a
SH SB BH SH a

= = =
( )
3 2 2
2 0
1
cos 3 4 cos
3
1 cos 2 1
3 4 cos 3 4 2 cos 2 2 cos 60 cos 2
2 2
V a

=

+

= = =

( ) ( )
3 2 0 0
2
cos sin 30 sin 30
3
V a = +

Cu V: ( 1 im ) Chng minh rng phng trnh ( ) ( )
1
ln 1 ln 2 0
2
x x
x
+ + + =
+
khng c nghim thc.
Xt hm s : ( )
( ) ( )
1
ln 1 ln 2
2
f x x x
x
= + + +
+
, xc nh v lin tc trn khong ( ) 1; + .
Ta c ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2
1 1 1 1 1
' 0, 1
1 2 2 1 2 2
f x x f x
x x x x x x
= = > >
+ + + + + +
lin tc v ng bin
trn khong ( ) 1; + v ( ) ( )
1
lim lim 0
x x
f x f x
+
+
= = , suy ra ( ) 0, 1 f x x < > . Vy phng trnh cho
khng c nghim thc.
Cu VI.a ( 2 im )
Trong khng gian cho hai t din , ' ' ' ' ABCD A B C D , trong
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
5; 3;1 , 4; 1; 3 , 6; 2; 4 , 2;1; 7 A B C D
( ) ( ) ( )
' 6; 3; 1 , ' 0; 2; 5 , ' 3; 4;1 . A B C
1. Tm ta im ' D sao cho hai t din , ' ' ' ' ABCD A B C D c cng trng tm.
Gi s
( )
' '; '; ' D x y z l ta cn tm v , ' G G ln lt l trng tm ca t din , ' ' ' ' ABCD A B C D
G l trng tm ca t din ABCD nn c ta
5 5 15
; ;
4 4 4
G
| |
|
\
. Theo bi ton hai t din , ' ' ' ' ABCD A B C D
c cng trng tm, nn
5 5 15
' ; ;
4 4 4
G
| |
|
\

' G l trng tm ca t din ' ' ' ' A B C D , nn ta lun c :
( )
' ' ' '
'
'
' ' ' '
' '
'
' ' ' '
'
4
4
4 ' 4 ' 4; 20
4
20
4
A B C D
G
D
A B C D
G D
D
A B C D
G
x x x x
x
x
y y y y
y y D
z
z z z z
z
+ + +
=
+ + +
= =

=
+ + +

=

2. Tm qu tch nhng im M sao cho 3 2 MA MB MC MD MA MB + + =

.
Gi s tn ti im
( )
0 0 0
; ; I x y z tha mn h thc 3 2 0 IA IB IC ID + + =

.
Ta c :
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
2; 4; 1
1; 4; 1
3 2 3 8; 3 10; 3 1
2; 4; 3
2; 2; 1
IA x y z
IB x y z
IA IB IC ID x y z
IC x y z
ID x y z
= +
= +
+ + =
= +

Ta im
( )
0 0 0
; ; I x y z tha mn h thc
0
0
0
3 8 0
8 10 1
3 2 0 3 10 0 ; ;
3 3 3
3 1 0
x
IA IB IC ID y I
z
=
| |
+ + = =
|
\
=

.
( )
3 2 3 3 2 3 , . MA MB MC MD MI IA IB IC ID MI I MA MB AB + + = + + + = =

.
1
3 2 3
3
MA MB MC MD MA MB MI AB MI AB + + = = =

.
Vy qu tch im M l mt cu tm
8 10 1
; ;
3 3 3
I
| |
|
\
, bn knh
1 1
3 3
R AB = = v c phng trnh mt cu :
2 2 2
8 10 1 1
3 3 3 9
x y z
| | | | | |
+ + =
| | |
\ \ \
.
Cu VII.a ( 1 im ) Cho , x y l hai s khng m v tha mn 1 x y + = .Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca
biu thc :
2
3 3
x y
A = +
Cu VI.b ( 2 im )
Trong khng gian vi h trc ta vung gc Oxyz cho
( )
2; 5; 3 A v ng thng
( )
1 2
:
2 1 2
x y z
d

= =
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng
( )
Q cha
( )
d sao cho khong cch t A n
( )
Q ln nht.
Gi s mt phng
( )
Q c phng trnh dng :
2 2 2
0, 0 ax by cz d a b c + + + = + + > .
( )
d c vect ch phng l
( )
2;1;2 u =
v qua im
( )
1; 0;2 N ,
( )
Q c vect php tuyn l
( )
; ; 0 n a b c =

.
Mt phng
( )
Q cha
( )
d khi
( )
( )
2 2 0
1
2
2 0
2
d a b
a b c n u
a b
a c d
N Q c
= +
+ + =

+
+ + =
=

.
Khong cch t A n
( )
Q :
( ) ( )
( )
/
2 2 2 2
2 2
2
2 5 3
2 5 3 2
2
2
A Q
a b
a b a b
a b c d
d
a b c
a b
a b
| | +
+ + + +
|
+ + +
\
= =
+ +
| | +
+ +
|
\
do
( )
1
Thu gn ri chia hai trng hp :
0 b = , trng hp ny khng tha bi .
0 b , chia c t v mu cho b .
Khong cch t A n
( )
Q ln nht khi 1, 4 1, 3 a b c d = = = = .
Mt phng
( )
: 4 3 0 Q x y z + = .
Cch khc ( hay )
Gi M l hnh chiu vung gc ca A ln ng thng
( )
d , khi
( )
( )
... 3;1; 4
M d
M
AM u

.
Gi s
( )
P l mt phng ty cha
( )
d , khi
( )
M P .K
( )
AH P , khi AH AM .
Mt phng
( )
Q cha
( )
d sao cho khong cch t A n
( )
Q ln nht chnh l mt phng cha
( )
d ng thi
vung gc vi AM .
Vy
( )
( )
( )
( )
3;1; 4
: : 4 3 0
/ / 1; 4;1
qua M
Q Q x y z
vtpt n AM

+ =

.
2. Vit phng trnh mt cu
( )
C c tm nm trn ng thng
( )
d ng thi tip xc vi hai mt phng
( ) ( )
: 3 4 3 0, : 2 2 39 0 x y x y z + + = + + = .

Cu VII.b ( 1 im ) Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca hm s :
( )
2
4
2
x x
f x
+
=

B Gio Dc v o to
THAM KHO

Mn thi : TON, Cao ng - khi A. Ngy thi : 09.03.2009 (Th hai )
Thi th min ph th 2;5;CN (sau 12h30) hng tun cho hs tnh Lm ng.
04
3 2
3 9 y x x x m + , m l tham s thc .
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi 0 m .
lp thnh cp s cng.
Cu II: ( 2 im )
1. Gii phng trnh
8
4 8
2
1 1
log ( 3) log ( 1) 3log (4 )
2 4
x x x + + .
2. Gii phng trnh:
2 2
1 1
cos sin
4 3 2 2
x x
+ .
4
2
6
t n
cos 1 cos
a x
I dx
x x
.
Cu IV: ( 1 im )
Cho t din ABCD c
2
2 , 0
2
AB CD x x
| `
< <

. ,
v 1 AC BC BD DA . Tnh th tch t din
ABCD theo x .Tm x th tch ny ln nht v tnh gi tr ln nht .
2 3 2
3 1 2 2 1 x x x m + + c nghim
duy nht thuc on
1
;1
2
]
]
]
.
Cu VI.a ( 2 im )
( ) ( )
: 2 1 1 d x y z + ct mt cu
2 2 2
( ) : 4 6 0 S x y z x y m + + + + ti 2 im phn bit , M N sao cho di dy cung 8 MN .
2. Trong mt phng Oxy , cho ng thng ( ) d c phng trnh: 2 5 0 x y v hai im (1;2) A , (4;1) B . Vit
0 1 2 3 1 1
2. 3. 4. ... . ( 1). ( 2).2
n n n
n n n n n n
C C C C n C n C n

+ + + + + + + + .
Cu VI.b ( 2 im )
( ) ( )
: 2 1 1 d x y z + ct mt cu
2 2 2
Cu VII.b ( 1 im ) Vi n l s t nhin, chng minh ng thc:
0 1 2 3 1 1
2. 3. 4. ... . ( 1). ( 2).2
n n n
n n n n n n
C C C C n C n C n

+ + + + + + + + .


Trc ht hc sinh hiu rng ton ny ph hp vi h Cao ng .
3 2
3 9 y x x x m + , m l tham s thc .
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi 0 m .Hc sinh t lm .
lp thnh cp s cng.
th hm s ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit c honh lp thnh cp s cng
Phng trnh
3 2
3 9 0 x x x m + c 3 nghim phn bit
1 2 3
, , x x x lp thnh cp s cng
Phng trnh
( )
3 2
3 9 0 * x x x m + c 3 nghim phn bit
1 2 3
, , x x x tha mn :
( )
1 3 2
2 1 x x x + m
( )
1 3 2
3 2 x x x + + . T
( )
1 ,
( )
2 suy ra
2
1 x .
2
1 x l nghim phng trnh
( )
* nn ta c :
3 2
1 3.1 9.1 0 11 m m +
11 m phng trnh
( )
3 2
* 3 9 11 0 x x x + c 3 nghim
1 2 3
, , x x x lun tha iu kin
1 3 2
2 x x x + .
Vy 11 m l tham s thc cn tm .
Ngoi cch gii trn hs c th la chn phng php cp s cng thuc chng trnh gii tch lp 11
Ch : Do chng trnh mi gim ti bi im un ca chng trnh ban c bn , s gim ti ny dn n cc
bi ton v cp s cng , cp s nhn kh hn ch trong mi thi . Nu xut hin bi ton v cp s th vic la
chn phng php gii lin quan im un u khng chp nhn. Do hc sinh cn lu iu ny.
Cu II: ( 2 im )
1. Gii phng trnh
8
4 8
2
1 1
log ( 3) log ( 1) 3log (4 )
2 4
x x x + +
iu kin :
3
1 0 1
0
x
x x
x
>
<
'
>

Phng trnh :
( )
8
4 8 2 2 2
2
1 1
log ( 3) log ( 1) 3log (4 ) log ( 3) log 1 2log (4 ) *
2 4
x x x x x x + + + +
TH1: 0 1 x < <
Phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
* ... log 3 1 log 4 x x x
]
+ +
]
. Hs t gii
TH2: 1 x >
Phng trnh :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
* ... log 3 1 log 4 x x x
]
+
]

( )
2
1 l
2 3 0 3.
3
x
x x x
x

2. Gii phng trnh:
2 2
1 1
cos sin
4 3 2 2
x x
+ .
2 2
2
1 cos
1 1 1 1 cos 2
3
cos sin 1 2 2cos 1 cos
4 3 2 2 4 2 4 3
x
x x x x
x
+
+ + + +
2 3
2 2cos 2 cos 3 2 2 2cos 1 4 cos 3cos
3 3 3 3 3
x x x x x
| ` | ` | ` | ` | ` | ` | `
+ +

. , . , . , . , . , . , . ,

2 3 2
2 4cos 2 4 cos 3cos 0 cos 4 cos 4 cos 3 0
3 3 3 3 3 3
x x x x x x
a
| ` | ` | ` | ` | ` | ` | `
+ + +

. , . , . , . , . , . , . ,

( )
cos 0
3
cos 0
3
1 3 3
3 2
cos
2
3 2
6 .
2 cos cos
3 3 3 3 3
cos
3 2
x
x
x
k
x x k
x x
x k
k
x
l
| `

| `
. ,
| ` +
. ,
| `
. , t +
t +

| `
. ,

. ,

2
2 , 0
2
AB CD x x
| `
< <

. ,
v 1 AC BC BD DA . Tnh
th tch t din ABCD theo x .Tm x th tch ny ln nht v tnh gi tr ln nht . y l dng ton trong
sch bi tp hnh hc 12 .
Hc sinh t v hnh Gi , I J ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh , AB CD
D thy
1 1
, . , .
3 3
ABCD AICD BICD AICD ICD BICD ICD
V V V V AI dt V BI dt +
Hay :
( )
1 1
, . .
3 2
ABCD ICD ICD
V dt AI BI dt IJ CD +
D dng chng minh c IJ l on vung gc chung ca , AB CD
Ta c :
2 2 2 2
1 2 , IJ CI CJ x AI BI x
2 2
1 1
. . . 1 2 .2 . 1 2
2 2
ICD
dt IJ CD x x x x (vdt).
( ) ( )
2
2 2
1 1 2
. 1 2 . 1 2
3 3 3
ABCD ICD
x
V dt AI BI x x x x x + + (vtt).
( )
( )
3
2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2
1 2
2 2 2 2
. 1 2 . . 1 2 .
3 3 3 3
9 3
x x x
x
x x x x
| `
+ +

. ,

ng thc xy ra khi :
2 2 2
3
1 2
3
x x x x
Vy
2
max
9 3
ABCD
V (vdt) khi
3
3
x .

4
2
6
t n
cos 1 cos
a x
I dx
x x
.
4 4 4
2 2 2
2
6 6 6
2
t n t n t n
1 cos 1 cos cos t n 2
cos 1
cos
a x a x a x
I dx dx dx
x x x a x
x
x

+ +
+

.
t
2
1
t n .
cos
u a x du dx
x
.
i cn :
1
6
3
1
4
x u
x u
'

Do
( )
1 1
1
2 2
1
2
1 1
3
3 3
3 7
2 2
3 2
u
I du d u u
u
+ +
+

Hc sinh yu hn c th t
2
2
2
2
u
t u dt du
u
+
+
.

2 3 2
3 1 2 2 1 x x x m + + c nghim
duy nht thuc on
1
;1
2
]
]
]
.
2 3 2
3 1 2 2 1 , x x x m m R + + .
Xt hm s :
( )
2 3 2
3 1 2 2 1 f x x x x + + xc nh v lin tc trn on
1
;1
2
]
]
]
.
Ta c :
( )
2
2 3 2 2 3 2
3 3 4 3 3 4
'
1 2 1 1 2 1
x x x x
f x x
x x x x x x
| `
+ +
+

+ + + + . ,
.
;
`

,
1
1
2
x ta c
2 3 2
4 3 3 4
3 4 0 0
3
1 2 1
x
x x
x x x
+
> + > + >
+ +
.
Vy:
( )
' 0 0 f x x .
Bng bin thin:
( )
( )
1
0 1
2
' | 0 | |
1
3 3 22
2
4
x
f x
f x

Phng trnh cho c 1 nghim duy nht thuc
1
;1
2
]
]
]
3 3 22
4
2
m

< hoc 1 m .
II. PHN RING ( 3,0 im ) Ban c bn v nng cao c cng p n.
Cu VI.a ( 2 im )
( ) ( )
: 2 1 1 d x y z + ct mt cu
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
( ) : 4 6 0 ( ) :( 2) ( 3) 13 S x y z x y m S x y z m + + + + + + c tm
( )
2; 3; 0 I , bn knh
13 , 13 R IN m m <

Dng 4 IH MN MH HN
2 2
13 16 3, 3 IH IN HN m m m < v
( ) ( )
; I d
IH d
( )
d lun i qua
( )
0;1; 1 A v c vect ch phng
1 1
1; ; 1 (2; 1; 2)
2 2
u
| `

. ,
r

( 2; 2; 1); [ ; ] (3; 6; 6) AI AI u
uuur uuur r

( ) ( )
2 2 2
;
2 2 2
[ ; ]
3 6 6 81
3.
9
2 1 2
I d
AI u
d
u
+ +

+ +
uuur
r
r

( ) ( )
;
3 3 3 9 12
I d
IH d m m m
Vy 12 m tha mn yu cu bi ton .
Phng trnh ng trung trc ca AB l 3 6 0 x y .
Ta tm I ca ng trn l nghim ca h:
( )
2 5 1
1; 3 5
3 6 3
x y x
I R IA
x y y

' '

Phng trnh ng trn l
( ) ( )
2 2
1 3 25 x y + + .
0 1 2 3 1 1
2. 3. 4. ... . ( 1). ( 2).2
n n n
n n n n n n
C C C C n C n C n

+ + + + + + + + .
Ta c :
( )
0 1 2 2 3 3 1 1
1 ... .
n
n n n n
n n n n n n
x C C x C x C x C x C x

+ + + + + + +
Nhn vo hai v vi x , ta c:
( )
0 1 2 2 3 3 4 1 1
1 ... .
n
n n n n
n n n n n n
x x C x C x C x C x C x C x
+
+ + + + + + +
Ly o hm hai v ta c:
( )
0 1 2 2 3 3 1 1
2 3 4 ... 1
n n n n
n n n n n n
C C x C x C x nC x n C x

+ + + + + + +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1
1 1 1 1 .
n n n
n x x x x nx x

+ + + + + +
Thay 1 x , ta c kt qu :
0 1 2 3 1 1
2. 3. 4. ... . ( 1). ( 2).2
n n n
n n n n n n
C C C C n C n C n

+ + + + + + + +

Mt bi ton gii th ny ng cha ?
Cho nh thc
95
2
3
y
x y
x
| `
+

. ,
, c bao nhiu s hng trong dy m s m ca x chia ht s m ca y .

Cho nh thc
95
2
3
y
x y
x
| `
+

. ,
, c bao nhiu s hng trong dy m s m ca x chia ht s m ca y
( )
95
2 2 95 95
95
3 3 3.95 4. 95
95 95
0 0
. , 0 95
i
i
i i i i
i i
y y
x y C x y C x y i
x x
+

| ` | `
+

. , . ,

.
S m ca ca x chia ht s m ca y , khi tn ti s nguyn t sao cho ( ) ( ) ( ) 4 95 3 * t i t +

4 t th ( ) * v nghim .
4 t th ( )
( ) 95 3
* , 0 95 0, 1, 2, 3
4
t
i i t
t

+
.
95.3
0
4
t i + loi .
95.2
1 38
5
t i + nhn , s hng cn tm l
38 133 133
95
. C x y .
95
2
6
t i + loi .
3 0 t i + nhn , s hng cn tm l
0 258 95
95
. C x y .
Vy c hai s hng tha mn bi ton :
0 258 95
95
. C x y v
38 133 133
95
. C x y .

TT Gio vin & Gia s TT Gio vin & Gia s TT Gio vin & Gia s TT Gio vin & Gia s t tt ti ii i TP Hu TP Hu TP Hu TP Hu - -- - T:2207027 T:2207027 T:2207027 T:2207027 0989824932 0989824932 0989824932 0989824932
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Bm st cu trc B Gio Dc v o to

t gi tr nh nht , khi S l hnh chiu ca G ln

. Ch rng : Ban c bn khng hc phn gii hn ly

l hnh chiu ca vect AB

(1; 2; 2) n nn c phng trnh + = 2 2 2 0 x y z

l hnh chiu ca vect AB

(1; 2; 2) n nn c phng trnh + = 2 2 2 0 x y z

, suy ra phng trnh AD:

.Vy A(2;1), D(4;-1),

.Lp phng trnh ng thng ( ) d i xng

+ > + > < s

.Lp phng trnh ng thng ( ) d i xng

. Ch rng : Ban c bn khng hc phn gii hn ly

c hai nghim phn bit

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