Bi tp

H tn:

1128-4.11A9

B1,2

IN TCH - LC COULOMB (t 1)

12/07/2011

I. CN NH:

II.BI TP:
1

C 2 in tch im tri du mang in tch q1 v q2. Tch ca hai in tch im ny l

16.10-20 C. Cho 2 in tch ny chm vo nhau, tch ca hai in tch ny by gi l 25.10-20
C. in tch ban u ca mi cht im l bao nhiu?

t hai in tch im q1 v q2 c in tch ln lt l 4.10-9 C v - 5.10-9 C t cch nhau

2.10-3 mm trong mi trng c hng s in mi l 2.104. Hy xc nh vect lc in tc
dng ln mi in tch.

Hai in tch im q1 = - 2q2 = 4.10-9 C c t ti 2 im A, B trong mi trng c hng

s in mi l 2.102. Lc in tc dng ln mi in tch c ln 2.10-7 N. Xc nh
khong cch gia A, B.

Tnh lc ht tnh in gia ht nhn trong nguyn t He vi electron trong lp v nguyn

t. Cho rng electron ny nm cch nhn 2,94.10-11 m.

Mt ht ion Ca2+ c t im A nm trong mi trng c hng s in mi l 10. Mt

in tch im Q c t ti B cch A 4 cm th thy Q b ko v pha ion bng mt lc c
ln 3.10-10 N. Xc nh du v ln ca in tch Q.

Hai in tch im tri du q1 v q2 c t cch nhau 9 mm trong chn khng. Lc tnh

in gia hai in tch l 16.10-9 N. a hai in tch chm vo nhau ri a v v tr c,
lc tnh in gia chng by gi l 9.10-9 N. Hi hai in tch ban u c gi tr bao nhiu?

Mt qu cu khi lng 10g, c treo vo mt si ch cch in. Qu cu mang in tch

q1 = 0,05 C. a qu cu th hai mang in tch q2 li gn th qu cu th nht lch khi
v tr lc u ra xa qu cu th hai, dy treo hp vi phng thng mt gc = 150. Khi
hai qu cu nm trn mt ng thng nm ngang, cch nhau mt khong 2 cm. Hi du,
ln ca q2? ln lc cng dy l bao nhiu?

Hai in tch im q1 = 6.10-10 C v q2 = 1,5.10-9 C t ti hai im A, B cch nhau 12 cm.

Tnh lc in tc dng ln mt in tch q0 = 2.10-10 C t ti im D nm trung im AB.

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Bi tp

Hai in tch im q1 = 9.10-10 C v q2 = - 1,4.10-9 C t ti hai im A, B cch nhau 10 cm.

Tnh lc tnh in tc dng ln mt in tch q0 = -3.10-10 C t ti im D nm cch A 3 cm,
cch B 7 cm.

10

Hai in tch im q1 = - 5.10-10 C v q2 = 2.10-9 C t ti hai im A, B (AB = 10 cm). Tnh

lc tnh in tc dng ln mt in tch q0 = - 5.10-10 C t ti im D nm cch A 15 cm,
cch B 5 cm.

11

Hai in tch im q1 = 9.10-10 C v q2 = - 9.10-9 C t ti hai im A, B cch nhau 10 cm.

Tnh lc tnh in tc dng ln mt in tch q0 = -2.10-10 C t ti im G nm cch u A
v B mt on 10 cm.

12

Hai in tch im q1 = 3.10-10 C v q2 = - 2.10-9 C t ti hai im A, B (AB=10 cm). Tnh

lc in tc dng ln mt in tch q0 = - 2.10-10 C t ti im D nm cch A 6 cm, cch B
8 cm.

13

Hai in tch im q1 = q2 = - 1,6.10-9 C t ti hai im A, B cch nhau 8 cm. Tnh lc tnh

in tc dng ln mt in tch q0 = -2.10-10 C t ti im D nm cch u A v B mt on
5 cm.

14

C 4 in tch bng nhau q t ti 4 nh ca mt hnh vung cnh a trong khng kh. Tnh
lc in tc dng ln mi in tch.

15

Mt h gm 3 in tch dng v 3 in tch m c ln |q| = 3.10-6 C c t xen k

trn su nh ca mt hnh lc gic u c cnh l 10 cm. Xc nh lc Coulomb tc dng
ln mt in tch dng q0 = 1,5.10-6 C t tm lc gic u.

16

Cho ba im A, B, C nm thng hng theo th t trn (AB = 2 mm, AC = 6 mm) trong khng
kh. t hai in tch im q1 = -3.10-10 C v q2 = 4.10-10 C ln lt ti hai im A, B. Hi
phi t mt in tch q3 c du v ln nh th no vo v tr C q2 cn bng?

17

C hai in tch im q1 = 9.10-9 C v q2 = - 4.10-9 C t cch nhau 10 cm trong khng kh.

t mt in tch th ba q0 = 5.10-9 C ti v tr no q1 cn bng?

18

Mt h hai in tch im q1 = 2q2 = 3.10-7 C c t trn hai im A, B cch nhau 0,15

cm. t thm mt in tch q0 = 2.10-7 C u gia hai im A, B q0 cn bng?

19

2 ion Ca2+ v ion Cl- t ti 2 im A v B cch nhau 3 m. Ngi ta phi t thm mt in

tch q = 4.10-15 C ti mt im D th thy q cn bng. Tm v tr im D.

20

Cho mt hnh vung ABCD c cnh di 1 mm c t trong khng kh. t cc in tch

im 2q1 = q2 = q3 = 4.10-10 C ln lt vo 3 im A, B, C. q3 cn bng, phi t mt
in tch ti D nh th no?

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