Nha May SX Dich Truyen-Finish2

CNG TY TNHH U T TRC ANH
BO CO NH GI
TC NG MI TRNG
D N U T
NH MY SN XUT DCH TRUYN
KHNH HA, THNG 09/2009
BO CO NH GI
TC NG MI TRNG
D N U T
NH MY SN XUT DCH TRUYN
C QUAN CH D N
CNG TY TNHH
U T TRC ANH
C QUAN T VN
CNG TY TNHH PHT TRIN
CNG NGH NC V MI TRNG
AQC
KHNH HA, THNG 09/2009
Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng D n Nh my Sn xut Dch Truyn
MC LC
DANH MC BNG....................................................................................................................III
DANH MC HNH V...............................................................................................................IV
DANH SCH CC T VIT TT..............................................................................................V
M U.....................................................................................................................................1
1. XUT X CA D N...........................................................................................................................1
2. CN C PHP LUT V K THUT CA VIC THC HIN NH GI TC NG MI TRNG
.....................................................................................................................................................................2
2.1 C s php l nh gi tc ng mi trng...............................................................2

2.2 Cc tiu chun, quy chun mi trng Vit Nam p dng................................................3
2.3 Cc ngun ti liu, d liu s dng trong qu trnh nh gi tc ng mi trng...........3
3. PHNG PHP P DNG TRONG QU TRNH TM........................................................................4
3.1 Phng php nhn dng...................................................................................................4

3.2 Phng php d ton........................................................................................................4
3.3 Phng php nh gi......................................................................................................4
4. T CHC THC HIN TM.................................................................................................................5
CHNG 1................................................................................................................................6
M T TM TT D N...........................................................................................................6
1.1 TN D N..........................................................................................................................................7
1.2 CH D N.........................................................................................................................................7
1.3 V TR A L CA D N..................................................................................................................7
1.4 NI DUNG CH YU CA D N.................................................................................................8
1.4.1 Cc hng mc cng trnh trin khai trong qu trnh thc hin d n..............................8
1.4.2 Nhu cu v s dng nc v in.................................................................................9
1.4.3 Nhu cu s dng v nguyn, nhin, vt liu...................................................................9
1.4.4 H thng thot nc ...................................................................................................10
1.4.5 Sn phm v cng ngh ca nh my.........................................................................10
1.4.6 Danh mc my mc thit b d kin nhp khu............................................................17
1.4.7 Tin thc hin cng trnh.........................................................................................17
1.4.8 Mc u t v ngun vn ca d n...........................................................................19
CHNG 2..............................................................................................................................20
IU KIN T NHIN, MI TRNG V KINH T - X HI
..................................................................................................................................................20
2.1 IU KIN T NHIN V MI TRNG.........................................................................................21
2.1.1 iu kin t nhin........................................................................................................21

2.1.2 Hin trng mi trng..................................................................................................21
2.1.2.1 Hin trng mi trng nc mt............................................................................21
2.1.2.2 Hin trng mi trng khng kh............................................................................23
2.2 IU KIN KINH T - X HI...........................................................................................................23
2.2.1 Tinh hinh phat trin x hi............................................................................................24

..........................................................................................................................................24
2.2.2 Tinh hinh phat trin kinh t...........................................................................................25
CHNG 3..............................................................................................................................29
NH GI TC NG MI TRNG...................................................................................29
3.1. NH GI TC NG......................................................................................................................30
3.1.1 Giai on xy dng ....................................................................................................30

3.1.1.1 Tc ng ca cc ngun gy nhim mi trng khng kh.................................30
I
3.1.1.2 Tc ng do cht thi rn.......................................................................................35

3.1.1.3 Tc ng nhim cho gia D n trong giai on xy dng vi cc i tng
khc trong KCN..................................................................................................................36
3.1.1.4Tc ng v mt x hi............................................................................................36
3.1.1.5 D bo nhng ri ro v s c xy ra trong giai on xy dng..............................36
3.1.2 Giai on vn hnh ca d n.....................................................................................38
3.1.2.1 Tc ng ca cc ngun gy nhim khng kh....................................................38
3.1.2.2 Tc ng ca cc ngun gy nhim nc...........................................................42
3.1.2.3 Tc ng ca cht thi rn.....................................................................................43
3.1.2.4 Tc ng nhim cho gia D n trong giai on hot ng vi cc i tng
khc trong KCN..................................................................................................................45
3.1.2.5 D bo nhng ri ro, s c mi trng do d n gy ra........................................45
3.2 NHN XT V MC CHI TIT, TIN CY CA CC NH GI..........................................46
CHNG 4..............................................................................................................................48
BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG XU, PHNG NGA V NG PH S C MI
TRNG..................................................................................................................................48
4.1 I VI CC TC NG XU.........................................................................................................49
4.1.1 Cc bin php hn ch cc tc ng c hi trong giai on thi cng xy dng ..........49

4.1.1.1 Gim thiu cc tc ng gy nhim mi trng khng kh..................................49
4.1.1.2 Gim thiu cc tc ng do nc thi....................................................................50
4.1.1.3 Gim thiu cc tc ng do cht thi rn................................................................50
4.1.1.4 Gim thiu cc vn x hi..................................................................................51
4.1.2 Cc bin php hn ch cc tc ng c hi trong giai on hot ng ca d n.......51
4.1.2.1 Cc bin php gim thiu nhim mi trng khng kh.......................................51
4.1.2.2 Cc bin php gim thiu nhim mi trng nc..............................................53
4.1.2.3 Cc bin php gim thiu tc ng ca cht thi rn.............................................56
4.2 I VI CC S C MI TRNG................................................................................................57
4.2.1 Hn ch xy ra tai nn lao ng...................................................................................57

4.2.2 Phng chng s c chy n.........................................................................................57
4.2.3 Phng chng st..........................................................................................................59
CHNG 5..............................................................................................................................60
CHNG TRNH QUN L V GIM ST MI TRNG...................................................60
5.1 CHNG TRNH QUN L MI TRNG.....................................................................................61
................................................................................................................................................64
5.1.1 Chng trnh qun l mi trng giai on xy dng d n.......................................65
5.1.2 Chng trnh qun l mi trng giai on hot ng.................................................65
5.2 CHNG TRNH GIM ST MI TRNG....................................................................................65
5.2.1 Gim st mi trng trong giai on xy dng.............................................................66

5.2.2 Gim st cht lng mi trng trong giai on hot ng..........................................66
KT LUN - KIN NGH - CAM KT.......................................................................................68
1. KT LUN...........................................................................................................................................68
2. KIN NGH..........................................................................................................................................69
3. CAM KT..............................................................................................................................................70
II
DANH MC BNG
BNG 1.1 DANH MC MY MC THIT B............................................................................17
BNG 1.2 TIN THC HIN CNG TRNH.......................................................................18
BNG 1.3 MC U T V NGUN VN CA D N.......................................................19
BNG 2.1 KT QU PHN TCH NC MT TI SNG SUI DU V BU C...............22
BNG 2.2 KT QU PHN TCH CHT LNG KHNG KH..............................................23
BNG 2.3 NGUN LAO NG V PHN PHI NGUN LAO NG ..................................24
BNG 2.4 THNG K S LNG LAO NG LM TRONG CC NGNH KINH T ........25
BNG 2.5 DIN TCH T S DNG CHO SN XUT NNG NGHIP ..............................27
BNG 3.1 NNG BI C TNH T CC HOT NG XY DNG.............................30
BNG 3.2 H S NHIM CA CC PHNG TIN VN CHUYN S DNG DU
DIESEL......................................................................................................................................31
BNG 3.3 D BO S LT PHNG TIN VN CHUYN...............................................31
BNG 3.4 TI LNG NHIM KHNG KH DO CC PHNG TIN VN CHUYN......31
BNG 3.5 MC N SINH RA T CC HOT NG THI CNG TRN CNG TRNG....32
BNG 3.6 MC N CC LOI XE C GII...........................................................................32
BNG 3.7 H S NHIM DO MI NGI HNG NGY SINH HOT A VO MI
TRNG (CHT THI SINH HOT CHA QUA X L).......................................................34
BNG 3.8 TI LNG NHIM SINH RA T CHT THI SINH HOT (CHA QUA X L)
TRONG GIAI ON THI CNG D N...................................................................................34
BNG 3.9 NNG CC CHT NHIM MI TRNG TRONG NC THI SINH HOT
GIAI ON XY DNG............................................................................................................34
BNG 3.10 H S NHIM T XE GN MY......................................................................38
BNG 3.11 THNH PHN KH C HI TRONG KHI THI CA NG C T..........39
BNG 3.12 H S NHIM CA CC CHT TRONG KH THI MY PHT IN KHI T
DU DO....................................................................................................................................40
BNG 3.13 TI LNG V NNG CC CHT NHIM TRONG KH THI T DU
DO KHI VN HNH MY PHT IN.....................................................................................41
BNG 3.14 TI LNG NHIM SINH RA T NC THI SINH HOT (CHA QUA X
L) TRONG GIAI ON VN HNH CA D N..................................................................42
BNG 3.15 NNG CC CHT NHIM TRONG NC THI SINH HOT...................42
BNG 3.16 TNH CHT NC THI SN XUT C TRNG CA D N NH MY DCH
TRUYN....................................................................................................................................43
BNG 3.17 NH GI MC TIN CY CA CC PHNG PHP NH GI TC
NG MI TRNG...............................................................................................................47
BNG 4.1 HIU QU X L NC THI SINH HOT TRONG B T HOI.....................54
BNG 5.1 CHNG TRNH QUN L MI TRNG...........................................................61
BANG 5.2 D TON KINH PH CHO CC HNG MC X L MI TRNG.....................64
III
DANH MC HNH V
HNH 1.1 QUI TRNH SN XUT TI DCH TRUYN..............................................................13
KHO...........................................................................................................................................14
HNH 1.2 QUI TRNH SN XUT DCH TRUYN ...................................................................14
HNH 1.3 QUI TRNH NG GI..............................................................................................15
HNH 1.4 QUI TNH V TRNG SN PHM NG GI..................................................16
HNH 4.1 S CU TO B T HOI 3 NGN C NGN LC.......................................55
HNH 4.2 S NGUYN L H THNG THU GOM CHT THI RN...............................56
IV
DANH SCH CC T VIT TT

BOD5
COD
DO
SS
:
:
:
:
Nhu cu oxy sinh ha o 200C o trong 5 ngy.

Nhu cu oxy ha hc.
Oxy ha tan.
Cht rn l lng.
BHL
Bo h lao ng
CTR
Cht thi rn
DA
D n
TM
nh gi tc ng mi trng
KCN
Khu cng nghip
KH & CN
Khoa hc v cng ngh
PCCC
Phng chy cha chy
WHO
T chc Y t Th gii
XLNT
X l nc thi
M U
1.
XUT X CA D N
Pht trin ngnh Dc thnh mt ngnh kinh t - k thut theo hng cng nghip ha
hin i ha, ch ng hi nhp khu vc v th gii nhm m bo cung ng thuc
thng xuyn c cht lng, bo m s dng thuc hp l v an ton, phc v s
nghip chm sc v bo v sc khe nhn dn l chnh sch pht trin cng nghip
dc Vit Nam n 2010.
Theo bo co ca Cc Qun l dc Vit Nam, trong giai on 2000 2006, tc
tng trng bnh qun ca ngnh dc l 13%, tin thuc bnh qun u ngi tng
trung bnh 7,4%/nm. im ng ch l thuc sn xut trong nc ngy cng p
ng nhiu hn nhu cu s dng. Gi tr thuc sn xut trong nc nm 2005 l 395
triu la M, chim 48,34% tng gi tr tin thuc (817 triu la M). Th phn thuc
sn xut trong nc c bnh nhn s dng chim 70% th trng thuc; khi bnh
vin, thuc sn xut trong nc c s dng chim hn 60%. D kin vo nm 2009,
th trng dc phm c th t ti 1 t la M v n nm 2010 c th t n gn
1,5 t la M.
Vi tim nng pht trin kh ln ca th trng dc phm y l mt c hi rt ln
cho cc nh u t trong v ngoi nc. Chnh v th cc thnh vin sng lp ca Cng
ty TNHH u t Trc u t xy dng Nh my Dch truyn ti Khnh Ha theo
cng ngh mi nht ca Chu u c chuyn giao cng ngh t Cng ty BIRKMAIER
Project GmbH (c).
Nh my sn xut Dch truyn l D n c chuyn giao cng ngh t Cng ty
BIRKAMAIER Project GmbH mt cng ty c trn 60 nm kinh nghim chuyn v ch
to my mc sn xut thit b v vt t y t ca c. Cng ngh v thit b sn xut
Dch truyn ca BIRKMAIER v ang c s dng rng ri ti nhiu hng sn xut
dch truyn trn th gii.
Nh my s c xy dng v qun l theo Tiu chun GMP-WHO v ISO 9001-2000.
Sn phm sn xut s cng b cht lng theo tiu chun quc t nh: USP, CE. Nh
my c u t vo Khu Cng nghip Sui Du, tnh Khnh Ha.
2.
CN C PHP LUT V K THUT CA VIC THC HIN NH GI TC NG

MI TRNG
2.1
C s php l nh gi tc ng mi trng
Lut Bo v mi trng c Quc hi nc CHXHCN Vit Nam thng qua ngy
29/11/2005 v Ch tch nc k lnh cng b ngy 12 thng 12 nm 2005;
Lut Ti nguyn nc c Quc hi nc CHXHCN Vit Nam thng qua ngy
20/05/1998;
Ngh nh s 67/2003/N-CP ngy 13/06/2003 ca Chnh ph v ph bo v mi
trng i vi nc thi;
Ngh nh s 149/2004/N-CP ngy 27/07/2004 ca Chnh ph quy nh vic cp
php thm d, khai thc, s dng ti nguyn nc, x nc thi vo ngun nc;
Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP ngy 09/08/2006 ca Chnh ph v vic quy nh chi
tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo v mi trng;
Ngh nh s 81/2006/N-CP ngy 09/08/2006 ca Chnh ph v x pht vi phm
hnh chnh trong lnh vc bo v mi trng;
Ngh nh s 59/2007/N-CP ngy 09/04/2007 ca Chnh ph v qun l cht thi
rn;
Ngh nh s 88/2007/N-CP ngy 28/05/2007 v/v thot nc th v Khu cng
nghip;
Ngh nh 21/2008/N-CP ngy 28/02/2008 ca Chnh ph v/v sa i, b sung mt
s iu ca Ngh nh 80/2006/N-CP v quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh
mt s iu Lut Bo v mi trng
Thng t s 05/2008/TT-BTNMT ngy 08/12/2008 ca B Ti Nguyn v Mi
Trng v Hng dn v nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi
trng v cam kt bo v mi trng
Ngh nh s 68/2005/N-CP ngy 20/5/2005 ca Chnh ph v An ton ho cht;
Thng t s 12/2006/TT-BTNMT ngy 26/12/2006 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng
V/v hng dn iu kin hnh ngh v th tc lp h s, ng k, cp php hnh
ngh, m s qun l cht thi nguy hi;
Quyt nh s 23/2006/Q-BTNMT ngy 26/12/2006 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi
trng v/v ban hnh Danh mc cht thi nguy hi;
Quyt nh s 170/Q-MTg ngy 24/02/1998 ca B Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi
trng v ph chun bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng d n xy dng c s
h tng Khu Cng Nghip Sui Du;
Quyt nh s 16/2008/Q-BTNMT ngy 31/12/2008 ca B Ti Nguyn Mi
Trng v ban hnh quy chun k thut quc gia v mi trng;
Cng vn s 482/KKT-QLT ca Ban qun l KKT Vn Phong, tnh Khnh Ha v
vic hng dn cc th tc thc hin d n sau khi cp giy chng nhn u t.
2.2
Cc tiu chun, quy chun mi trng Vit Nam p dng

Gii hn ti a cho php ting n khu vc cng cng v dn c (theo mc m
tng ng, TCVN 5949 - 1998);
QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc mt
QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc ngm
QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi sinh hot
TCVN 7209 - 2002: Cht lng t - Gii hn ti a cho php ca kim loi nng
trong t;
TCVN 5937 - 2005: Cht lng khng kh - Tiu chun cht lng khng kh
xung quanh;
TCVN 5938 - 2005: Cht lng khng kh - Nng ti a cho php ca mt s
cht c hi trong khng kh xung quanh;
TCVN 5939 - 2005: Cht lng khng kh - Tiu chun kh thi cng nghip i
vi bi v cc cht v c;
TCVN 5940 - 2005: Cht lng khng kh - Tiu chun kh thi cng nghip i
vi bi v cc cht hu c;
TCVN 5945 - 2005: Nc thi cng nghip - Tiu chun thi;
2.3
Cc ngun ti liu, d liu s dng trong qu trnh nh gi tc ng mi trng
Ngun ti liu, d liu tham kho

Cc ti liu iu kin a l t nhin, c s h tng, tnh hnh Kinh t - X hi ca
khu vc d n (Nin gim thng k Tnh Khnh Ha)
Cc s liu cn phi iu tra da vo phng php chung thc hin bo co
TM
Phm Ngc ng, Qun l mi trng th v khu cng nghip, Nh xut bn Xy
Dng 2004
Nguyn c Khin, Qun l cht thi nguy hi, Nh xut bn Xy Dng 2003
Lm Minh Trit, Nguyn Thanh Hng, Nguyn Phc Dn, X l nc thi th v
khu cng nghip - Tnh ton thit k cng trnh, NXB HQG Tp. HCM, 2004
Cc tiu chun, quy chun mi trng Vit Nam 1995, 2000, 2005, 2008
WHO, Assessment of Sources of Air, Water and Land Pollution, 1993
Ngun ti liu, d liu do ch d n to lp
Cc s liu iu tra a vo phng php chung thc hin bo co TM:

Cc h s, giy php kinh doanh.
H s t ai, bn v quy hoch tng th, v tr khu vc d n.
Cc ni quy v an ton lao ng trong thi cng xy dng, cc ni quy v PCCC
trong khu vc d n.
3.
PHNG PHP P DNG TRONG QU TRNH TM

Hin nay, nhiu phng php nh gi tc ng mi trng c s dng trn th
gii. Nhng ni chung phng php nh gi tc ng mi trng c th c phn
loi nh sau:
3.1
Phng php nhn dng

M t hin trng ca h thng mi trng .
Xc nh tt c cc thnh phn ca hot ng.
thc hin phn ny c th s dng cc phng php sau:
Phng php lp bng lit k v phng php ma trn: c s dng lp mi
quan h gia cc hot ng d n v cc tc ng mi trng.
Phng php tham vn cng ng: Phng php ny s dng trong qu trnh
phng vn lnh o v nhn dn a phng ti ni thc hin d n.
3.2
Phng php d ton

Xc nh nhng s thay i ng k ca mi trng.
D on v khi lng v khng gian ca s thay i xc nh trn.
nh gi kh nng cc nh hng s xy ra theo thi gian.
thc hin phn ny c th s dng cc phng php sau:
Cc h thng thng tin mi trng v m hnh khuch tn.
Sp xp theo th t u tin, t l ha v o c phn tch.
3.3
Phng php nh gi
Xc nh mc thit hi v li ch ca cc nhm v cng ng dn c b nh
hng bi vic thc hin d n.
Xc nh v so snh v li ch gia cc phng n thc hin;
thc hin phn ny c th s dng phng php sau:

H thng nh gi mi trng.
Phn tch kinh t.
Phng php TM c s dng trong bo co ny ch yu da vo Thng t s
05/2008/TT-BTNMT ngy 08 thng 12 nm 2008 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi trng
Hng dn v nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi trng v cam
kt bo v mi trng v Ngh nh ca Chnh Ph s 21/2008/N-CP ngy 28 thng
02 nm 2008 v sa i, b sung mt s iu ca Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP.
4.
T CHC THC HIN TM

Bo co TM d n u t Nh my sn xut dch truyn thc hin cng vi s t vn
ca Cng ty TNHH Pht trin Cng ngh nc v Mi trng AQC.
Gim c
a ch
in thoi
:
:
:
Th.S H Xun Nhm.

27/41 Hu Giang, Phng 4, Qun Tn Bnh, Tp.HCM
08 39.484.383
Fax: 08 39.484.183
T chc, thnh vin thc hin bo co:

ThS. H Xun Nhm
KS. Nguyn Hu Thnh
KS. H uynh Ngoc Thm
KS. Nguyn ng Quynh Th
KS. L Th Thy Hng
KS. Nguyn Long An
Cng Ty AQC
Gim c
Cng Ty AQC
K S Mi Trng
Cng Ty AQC
K S Mi Trng
Cng Ty AQC
K S Mi Trng
Cng Ty AQC
K S Mi Trng
Cng Ty TNHH u t Trc Anh
CHNG 1
M T TM TT D N
1.1
TN D N
Tn DA vit bng ting Vit: NH MY SN XUT DCH TRUYN
Tn DA vit bng ting Anh: PRODUCTION OF SOLUTION & MEDICAL BAG PLANT
1.2
CH D N
Tn ch u t:
a ch:
Giy CNKKD s:
C quan cp:
Vn iu l:

ST: 08.62818116
Fax: 08.62818138
488 ng s 28 Khu B, An Ph An Khnh, Phng
An Ph, Qun 2, Tp. H Ch Minh
41020443239
S k hoch v u t TP. H Ch Minh cp ngy
26/09/2006
35.000.000.000 ng (Ba mi lm t ng)
Ngnh ngh kinh doanh:
Mi gii bt ng sn. Kinh doanh xy dng nh .

u t xy dng c c h tng khu chung c Khu
cng nghip Khu th. Cho thu nh , vn phng,
kho bi. Kinh doanh pht trin khu du lch. Kinh doanh
khch sn nh hng n ung (khng kinh doanh khch
sn, nh hng ti tr s). Mua bn thuc l iu sn
xut trong nc, ru (khng kinh doanh dch v n
ung), hng thy sn, hng th cng m ngh. B
sung: t vn u t (tr t vn ti chnh, k ton). Sn
xut mua bn vt t, trang thit b dng c y t (tr ti
ch cht thi, gia cng c kh, xi m in). Mi gii
thng mi.
Ngi i din theo php lut:
B Nguyn Th Thu Thy
Chc v:
Gim c
Sinh ngy:
14/11/1964
Dn tc:
Kinh
Quc tch:
Vit Nam
Ni ng k h khu thng tr: 22 Lam Sn, phng Phc Ha, TP. Nha Trang, tnh
Khnh Ha
1.3
Chng minh nhn dn s:
220893768 do cng an Tnh Khnh Ha cp ngy

10/09/2003
Ch hin ti:
488 ng s 28 Khu B, An Ph An Khnh, phng

An Ph, Qun 2, Tp. H Ch Minh
V TR A L CA D N
7
a im thc hin d n:
L G9-G10-G11 ti Khu Cng Nghip Sui Du, huyn Cam Lm, tnh Khnh Ha
Ta ca d n: X: 0289549, Y: 1343480
V tr ca d n:
Khu t d n c t cn nh sau:
Pha Bc gip t trng Khu Cng Nghip Sui Du
Pha Ty gip t trng Khu Cng Nghip Sui Du
Pha Nam gip ng s 5 Khu Cng Nghip Sui Du
Pha ng gip ng s 13 Khu Cng Nghip Sui Du
(S v tr ca khu t d n c th hin trong phn ph lc ca bo co)
1.4
NI DUNG CH YU CA D N
1.4.1
Cc hng mc cng trnh trin khai trong qu trnh thc hin d n

Tng din tch thu t ca d n: 10.000 m2
Cc hng mc cng trnh chnh:
B phn sn xut ti ng dch truyn :
450 m2
B phn sn xut dch truyn
650 m2
B phn ng gi
500 m2
B phn v trng
400 m2
Khu th nghim v lm vic
250 m2
01 nh kho nguyn liu
150 m2
01 nh kho thnh phm
400 m2
Phng trng by sn phm
150 m2
Khu nhn vin v cn tin
300 m2
Nh bo v, gara t
250 m2
ng ni b v khun vin cy xanh
6.500 m2
Cc hng mc cng trnh ph:
D n khng xy dng khu vc nui th th nghim mu.

(Bn v th hin mt bng tng th ca d n c th hin trong phn ph lc)
T l cc cng trnh c mi che m bo khng vt qu 60% tng din tch t thu.
Cc cng trnh c mi che cch tng ro Nh my t nht 7m.
1.4.2
Nhu cu v s dng nc v in
Nhu cu s dng in
in mt pha, 230 V, 50 chu k (2 dy pha, 1 dy tip t an ton). in 3 pha
230/400 V, 50 chu k (3 dy pha, 1 dy 0 volt, 1 dy tip t an ton)
Cng sut tiu th in d kin: 250-260 kwh
Ngun in: do Khu Cng Nghip cung cp
Trang b h tr:
01 my pht in d phng cng sut 7,5 KVA,
+ Loi nhin liu s dng: du DO hm lng S = 0,5%.

+ nh mc tiu th nhin liu: 39,5 lt/gi.my
01 my bin p 3 pha 560 KVA
Nhu cu s dng nc
Mc tiu th: 48m3/ngy
Ngun nc do Khu Cng Nghip cung cp
1.4.3
Nhu cu s dng v nguyn, nhin, vt liu

Ha cht dng trong sn xut dch truyn:
- NaCl
- Sodium Chloride
- KCl (Potassium chloride)
- CaCl2 (Calcium chloride)
- ng glucose
- Acid amin
- Cht bo
- Sodium Lactate
- Calcium lactate
- Potassium Lactate
Ha cht s dng trong phng th nghim/ kim nghim:

- Metanol (CH4OH)
- Cn tuyt i
- Bc Nitrat (AgNO3)
- Iot
- OPA (Ototalandehyd)
Nguyn, nhin liu chnh:
- Nc dng trong sn xut dch truyn l nc c x l qua h thng RO
- Nguyn liu sn xut bao b: Tube foil, Tubes, Twist off port
- Nh my s dng nhin liu du DO cho my pht in d phng.
1.4.4
H thng thot nc
H thng thot nc ma
H thng thot nc ma ca khu vc s u ni vi h thng thot nc ma chung
ca Khu Cng Nghip
H thng thot nc thi
Nc thi sinh hot v nc thi sn xut sau khi x l cc b s u ni vo h thng
x l nc thi ca Khu Cng Nghip.
1.4.5
Sn phm v cng ngh ca nh my

Gii thiu chung v sn phm dch truyn
Dch truyn l nhng dung dch thuc v khun dng tim truyn nh git vo tnh
mch vi khi lng ln. Dch truyn c nhiu loi vi cc thnh phn hot cht
nhng nng khc nhau. Dch truyn c th dng u trng hoc ng trng vi
cc cht tng ng c trong mu. Mt s dng dch truyn c kh y cc cht v
c dng thay th huyt tng hoc b sung vitamin, acid amin trong mt s trng
hp cn thit.
Dch truyn c tc dng nng huyt p c th, cn bng cc cht in gii c trong mu
khi ngi bnh b mt mu, mt nc do chn thng, tai nn, do phu thut, do tiu
chy, nn ma ko di, do b bng, do cc trng hp b mt nhiu m hi trong iu
kin qu nng bc. Mt s dch truyn c acid amin, vitamin, glucose c tc dng b
p cc cht ny cho c th. Truyn dch khi cn thit cn c tc dng gii cc cht c
trong c th khi b ng c do thuc, ng c thc n, nhim khun cp tnh, gip tng
bi tit nc tiu. Mt s dng dung dch tim truyn cn dng lm dung mi ha tan
mt s thuc tim.
Sn phm ca Nh my
10
- Sodium chloride solutions (cc loi dung dch natri clorua)

- Sodium lactate 1/6 mol solution
- Sodium bicarbonate mol solution
- Sodium bicarbonate 1/6 mol solution
- Sodium Chloride 0,9% (500ml/bao)
- 5% Dextrose solution in water (dung dch dextrose 5% trong nc)
- 10% Dextrose solution in water (dung dch dextrose 10%trong nc)
- 5% Dextrose in sodium chloride solution (dung dch dextrose natri clorua 5%)
- 10% Dextrose in sodium chloride solution (dung dch dextrose natri clorua 10%)
- 5% Dextrose solution in NaCL sol
- 15% Mannitol solution in water (dung dch mannitol 15% trong nc)
- Ringer solution
- Ringer solution with 5% Dextrose
- Ringer Locke (500ml/bao)
- Ringer solution in sodium chloride solution
- Lactate Ringer solution
- Potassium chloride mol solution
- Darrow solution
- Electrolitic balanced solution
- TPN solution
- Dextran 70 solution
- Metranisazol solution
- Aminoacid solution
- Heamodialysis solution
- Peritoneal dialysis solution
- Glucose 5% (500ml/bao)
- Glucose 10% (500ml/bao)
- Semodesum-H (500ml/bao
- Pyrogen free bidistilled water
- Fat emulsion
11
Cng ngh sn xut ca sn phm

Nh my c thit k, xy dng, lp t v chuyn giao cng ngh theo hnh thc
cha kha trao tay t Cng ty Birkmaier Project GmbH (c). Cng ngh sn xut hin
i v t ng ha hon ton. Tt c cc dy chuyn u sn xut khp kn, lin tc,
m bo v trng cao, kh nng chng nhim cho gia cc khu vc sn xut vi
mi trng ngoi c thc hin rt khoa hc v nghim tc theo tiu chun GMPWHO.
Phm vi chuyn giao cng ngh ca Birkmaier bao gm:
- Thit k quy hoch tng th Nh my. Thit k chi tit mt bng lp t my. Thit k
cc phn xng sn xut v b phn ph tr (bao gm: cung cp bn v, ti liu k
thut, hng dn, gim st thi cng xy dng v lp t thit b). Mc ch: bo m
sn xut ca Nh my t hiu qu, an ton v ph hp vi tiu chun GMP-WHO
v sn xut dc phm.
- Chuyn giao v hng dn ton b quy trnh vn hnh sn xut, nhng thng tin cn
thit mang tnh vt l v ha hc cng cc tiu chun quy nh hin hnh i vi sn
phm v nguyn vt liu (bao gm: cung cp ti liu, hng dn t chc sn xut,
gim st thc hin). Mc ch: Nh my vn hnh ng cng sut thit k, sn phm
t cht lng theo tiu chun quc t (USP, CE) vi chi ph ti u nht.
- Xy dng k hoch nhn s (s lng v tiu chun cng nhn), hun luyn v o
to nhn vin trc tip ti b phn sn xut, hng dn gim c sn xut v cc b
quyt cng ngh, bao gm: k thut lp t, bo dng my, vn hnh sn xut, k
thut v v trng v qun l cht lng.
- Cc dch v h tr khc: bo hnh, gii quyt s c trong qu trnh sn xut
Vic tip nhn chuyn giao cng ngh s gip cho sn phm ca Nh my t tiu
chun cht lng mi trng tt nht v o to c i ng chuyn gia k thut
trnh v k nng sn xut sn phm thuc lnh vc cng ngh sch ang rt cn thit
cho nn kinh t nc nh.
12
Qui trnh sn xut ca cc phn xng thuc Nh my
Phn xng sn xut ti dch truyn
Qui trnh sn xut: Nguyn liu nhp v c kim tra cht lng, sau c em i
ty ra, khi ty ra xong th nguyn liu c mang i sy kh, qua mt qu trnh
sn xut to thnh nhng sn phm ti dch truyn c cht lng, ti dch truyn
c kim tra cht lng thm mt ln na ri mi nhp vo kho. Trong qu trnh ty
ra c pht sinh nc thi, v y l cng ngh c tnh v trng rt l cao nn nc thi
pht sinh khng c tnh cht c hi.
Nguyn vt liu chnh
Kim tra cht lng

nguyn liu
Ty ra
Nc thi
X l k thut
Sn xut ti
Nc thi
Kim tra cht lng

thnh phm
Kho
Hnh 1.1
Qui trnh sn xut ti dch truyn
Thit b ng gi s dng cng ngh hin i, tit kim nng lng v nguyn liu. Nh
xng c thit k v xy dng theo tiu chun GMP. Nguyn liu nha c th mua
trong nc hoc nhp khu
Phn xng sn xut ti ng dch truyn, dung tch 250ml/ti, 500ml/ti, 1000ml/ti.
Cng sut thit k: 6000 ti/gi
13
Phn xng sn xut dch truyn IV
Qui trnh sn xut: Nguyn liu c nh lng v cho vo bn cha. Nc x l

qua h thng RO, c cn t ng v cho vo bn cha. Hn hp nc v nguyn
liu c pha trn bng mt khuy, 2 hn hp ny c ha tan vi mt t l quy
nh no , ri c lc, sau c kim tra cht lng, cho vo ti (quy trnh sn
xut ti c th hin giai on trn), xong s c nim phong, kim tra cht lng
ln cui, v nhp vo kho.
Sau khi sn xut xong mt sn phm dch truyn, bn cha s c ra sch tip
tc thc hin sn xut sn phm tip theo, trong giai on ny c pht sinh ra nc
thi, ty thuc vo tnh cht, sn phm ca mi loi dch truyn m quy nh c tnh
cht ca nc thi. Nc thi ca dch truyn ch yu l ng, m v mui.
Kho nguyn liu
Kim tra cht lng

nguyn liu
Bn cha
Nc thi
Pha trn
Sn xut dung dch
Kim tra cht lng
Kho
V bao (ti)
Nim phong
Kim tra cht lng
Hnh 1.2
Qui trnh sn xut dch truyn
Phn xng sn xut dch truyn l b phn sn xut chnh vi cng sut thit k:
3000 l/gi. Nh xng c thit k v xy dng theo tiu chun GMP-WHO, m
14
bo yu cu sn xut y t sch. Nguyn vt liu chnh c th mua trong nc hoc

nhp khu.
Phn xng ng gi
Qui trnh sn xut: B phn ng gi s ng tt c cc phn do cc b phn khc sn

xut. Trc tin l thnh phm s c kim tra cht lng, sau s c ng gi
v kim tra cht lng thm mt ln na trc khi nhp vo kho.
Thnh phm
Kim tra cht lng
Chun b ng gi
ng gi
Kim tra cht lng

thnh phm
Kho
Hnh 1.3
Qui trnh ng gi
Thit b ng gi s bt kn phn v, lm mt bng nc v c th m bo cht lng

sn phm sau 3 ca lm vic. y l mt cng on sn xut sch. Nh xng v b
phn c thit k theo tiu chun GMB-WHO
Phn xng ng gi tt c cc sn phm do Nh my sn xut
15
Phn xng v trng sn phm dch truyn ng gi
Qui trnh sn xut: Sn phm dch truyn ng gi s c kim tra cht lng u
vo, sau khi kim tra xong sn phm ny s c mang i kh trng, kim tra cht
lng thm mt ln na ri mi nhp vo kho.
Sn phm ng gi
Kim tra cht lng

u vo
Chun b kh trng
Kh trng
Kim tra cht lng

thnh phm
Kho
Hnh 1.4
Qui tnh v trng sn phm ng gi
Cng on ny phi tun th theo mt qui trnh cht ch vi cc thit b chuyn dng.
Nh xng ca b phn c thit k v xy dng theo tiu chun GMP-WHO. Cng
ngh v trng c thc hin rt nhiu ti cc nh my do Birkmaier lp t.
Phn xng thc hin tit trng tt c sn phm do Nh my sn xut.
Quy trnh kim nghim cht lng sn phm

Qu trnh kim nghim cht lng sn phm QC (quality control) gm c 2 giai
on:
- Kim nghim cht lng bn thnh phm: Khi nguyn liu v nc qua x
l RO c pha trn ln nhau, ri c lc th ti y ngi ta s thc hin
kim nghim ln th 1.
- Kim nghim thnh phm: Khi dch truyn c v ti, th s c kim
nghim ln th 2.
S dng my phn tch sc k lng cao p HPLC kim nghim (kim tra nh
tnh v nh lng)
16
Ngoi ra mi l sn phm cn thc hin kim tra ch nhit t trn th xc nh

trong sn phm c cn AND l, hoc cht l hay khng. Tuy nhin, D n ny
khng nui th, m th c nui ni khc.
1.4.6
Danh mc my mc thit b d kin nhp khu

- Cc my mc thit b chnh ca nh my s do BIRKMAIER cung cp. Cc thit b
ph tr nh: my iu ha khng kh, thit b phng th nghim v cc thit b khc
nhau trong nc c th sn xut s c mua ti Vit Nam.
- Cc my mc thit b c nhp khu mi hon ton v nhp t bn c v.
Bng 1.1
Danh mc my mc thit b
S hiu my ca WOBA
S lng (ci/b)
Thit b ca b phn sn xut ti
My hn t ng tn s cao
10 ci
Dng c hn (mt c)
10 b
My in v ct
2 b
Thit b ca b phn sn xut Dch truyn IV
Thit b x l nc vi F, EO, v DS
2 b
Thit b pha trn
2 ci
My nh liu lng
30 ci
Thit b nim phong
30 ci
Dng c vn chuyn
2 ci
Thit b ca b phn ng gi
Pr-0429 my ng gi t ng cho sn phm ti y
4 ci
khoa
Dng c ng ti y khoa
4 b
Thit b ca b phn v trng
Pr-0400 WD my kh trng t ng
2 ci
Ngun: D n u t Nh my sn xut dch truyn-2009
1.4.7
Tin thc hin cng trnh

Ty thuc vo thi gian thm nh, ph duyt v cp giy Chng nhn u t theo trnh
t th tc quy nh hin hnh. Tin thc hin d n c c tnh nh sau:
17
Bng 1.2
Tin thc hin cng trnh
Cc bc cng vic
ng k u t, k hp ng
thu t, kho st, thit k nh
xng v xin giy xy dng
Trch nhim
Thi gian thc hin
Lch biu d kin
Trc Anh
3 thng k t ngy k
hp ng thu t
Thng 3/20096/2009
12-14 thng k t
Ch to my mc thit b v
ngy k hp ng
Birkmaier
nhp khu v Vit Nam
mua bn my mc
thit b v m L/C
10 thng k t ngy
Xy dng nh xng
Trc Anh
c cp php xy
dng
3-5 thng trc khi
Tuyn dng, hun luyn, tip th
Birkmaier
lp t my mc thit
khai trng
&Trc Anh
b
5 thng k t ngy
Lp t my mc thit b, vn
Birkmaier
thit b v n cng
hnh th
Tp.HCM
D kin sau 18-20
thng k t ngy k
hp ng mua bn
Khnh thnh Nh my
Trc Anh
my mc thit b v
chuyn giao cng
ngh vi Birkmaier
6-8 thng k t ngy
Hun luyn, o tao, chuyn
Birkmaier
Nh my bt u hot
giao cng ngh
ng
Thng 4/20096/2010
Thng 8/20096/2010
Thng 2/20107/2010
Thng 7/201012/2010
Thng 1/2011
Thng 1/20116/2011
18
1.4.8
Mc u t v ngun vn ca d n
Bng 1.3
Mc u t v ngun vn ca d n
u t
A u t thit b v cng ngh
I. Thit b sn xut v cng ngh
Nhp khu my mc thit b chnh ca Birkmaier
My mc thit b mua ti Vit Nam
Chi ph n, , i li ca chuyn gia
II. Thit b khc
Phng tin vn chuyn
My pht in d phng
My bin p 3 pha 560 Kva
B u t nh xng (3.500 m2)
C Chi ph chun b u t
Chi ph nghin cu, lp d n u t
T vn php l v cc th tc c lin quan
Chi ph tip th v o to tin khai trng
Chi ph vn hnh th my mc thit b
Tr tin thu t trong 39 nm (10.000 m2)
D Li vay trong thi gian thi cng
E D phng ph
Vn c nh
Vn lu ng
Tng vn u t
VND
194.082.000.000
192.782.000.000
190.504.000.000
1.246.000.000
1.032.000.000
1.300.000.000
890.000.000
54.000.000
356.000.000
10.500.000.000
9.552.000.000
89.000.000
125.000.000
267.000.000
178.000.000
8.893.000.000
26.679.000.000
5.336.000.000
246.149.000.000
5.336.000.000
251.485.000.000
USD
10.912.000
10.839.000
10.711.000
70.000
58.000
73.000
50.000
3.000
20.000
591.000
537.000
5.000
7.000
15.000
10.000
500.000
1.500.000
300.000
13.840.000
300.000
14.140.000
19
CHNG 2
IU KIN T NHIN, MI TRNG
V KINH T - X HI
20
2.1
IU KIN T NHIN V MI TRNG
2.1.1
iu kin t nhin
Huyn Cam Lm c thnh lp t thng 5 nm 2007, c din tch t nhin l 550,26
km2, huyn c din tch rng t nhin ln, nhiu khong sn v tim nng du lch ln.
a gii hnh chnh huyn Cam Lm:
- ng gip vi bin ng
- Ty gip vi huyn Khnh Vnh v huyn Khnh Sn
- Nam gip vi th x Cam Ranh
- Bc gip thnh ph Nha Trang v huyn Din Khnh
Huyn Cam Lm, tnh Khnh Ha nm trong vng kh hu nhit i gi ma:
- S gi nng trong nm 2.600 gi
- Nhit trung bnh: 26 270C
- m tng i trung bnh khong 80%
- Lng ma trung bnh hng trn di 2000mm/nm chia lm 2 ma r rt, ma
ma t thng 9 n thng 12 tp trung 70-80% lng ma c nm, cn li l nng
m rt thun li cho du lch
2.1.2
Hin trng mi trng
2.1.2.1 Hin trng mi trng nc mt

Thi gian thu mu c tin hnh vo ngy 12/08/2009
Cng ty Mi Trng AQC phi hp vi S khoa hc v cng ngh Tp. HCM, trung
tm nghin cu dch v cng ngh v mi trng tin hnh ly mu v phn tch cht
lng nc mt ti 2 v tr:
- V tr 1: Sng Sui Du
- V tr 2: Bu c
21
Bng 2.1
Kt qu phn tch nc mt ti Sng Sui Du v Bu C
pH
TSS
(mg/l)
DO
(mg/l)
BOD5
(mg/l)
NO3(mg/l)
Zn
(mg/l)
Cu
(mg/l)
As
(mg/l)
HC
(mg/l)
Coliforms
(MPN/100ml)
STT
V tr
V tr 1
6,6
43,7
6,2
6,7
0,06
0,01
0,0025
0,0047
0,502
240.000
V tr 2
6,7
44
5,8
6,8
0,058
0,015
0,0023
0,004
0,55
250.000
0,5
0,05
0,13
7.500
QCVN 08:2008
5,5 - 9
50
4
15
10
1,5
(B1)
Ngun: SKH v CN Tp. HCM, trung tm nghin cu dch v cng ngh v mi trng
Ghi ch:
- QCVN 08-2008/BTNMT: Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc mt
Nhn xt:
-
Theo QCVN 08:2008 ch tiu pH, TSS, DO, BOD, NO3- , Zn, Cu, As u t quy chun mi trng cho php
Cc ch tiu HC, Coliforms so vi QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT (B1) khng t quy chun mi trng cho php.
Kt lun:
- Qua kt qu kho st cht lng nc mt ti sng Sui Du, Bu C c du hiu nhim vi sinh.
22
2.1.2.2 Hin trng mi trng khng kh

Thi gian thu mu c tin hnh vo ngy 12/8/2009
Cng ty Mi Trng AQC phi hp vi phi hp vi S khoa hc v cng ngh Tp.
HCM, trung tm nghin cu dch v cng ngh v mi trng tin hnh ly mu v
phn tch cht lng khng kh ti 2 v tr:
- V tr 1: Khu vc cng Nh my
- V tr 2: Khu vc gia Nh my
Bng 2.2
Stt
Kt qu phn tch cht lng khng kh

V tr o
01
V tr 1
02
V tr 2
TCVN 5937 - 2005
NO2
(mg/m3)
0,0035
0,004
0,2
SO2
(mg/m3)
0,074
0,078
0,35
Bi
(mg/m3)
0,57
0,6
0,3
Nhit
(0C)
29,8
29,7
m
(%)
60,3
60,2
TCVN 5949 1998

Ngun: SKH v CN Tp. HCM, trung tm nghin cu dch v cng ngh v mi trng
Ting n
(dBA)
70,5
70,9
75
Ghi ch:
- TCVN 5937 - 2005: Cht lng khng kh Tiu chun cht lng khng kh xung
quanh
- TCVN 5949 1998: m hc Ting n khu vc cng cng v dn c. Mc n ti a
cho php.
Nhn xt:
Qua kt qu phn tch ta thy tt c cc ch tiu u t tiu chun mi trng cho
php, ch c bi l vt gp 2 ln so vi tiu chun.
Kt lun:
Nhn chung, cht lng mi trng khng kh ti khu vc d n cha b nhim. Nng
cc cht gy nhim nh hn hoc xp x bng TCVN.
2.2
IU KIN KINH T - X HI
Huyn Cam Lm c 14 n v hnh chnh trc thuc, gm th trn Cam c v 13 th x
nh x Cam Tn, x Cam Ha, x Cam Hi ng, x Cam Hi Ty, x Sn Tn, x
Cam Hip Bc, x Cam Hip Nam, x Cam Phc Ty, x Cam Thnh Bc, x Cam An
Bc, x Cam An Nam, x Sui Ct, x Sui Tn.
Ngi dn a phng Cam Lm thu nhp ch yu bng ngh bun bn, trng trt,
chn nui v nui trng thy sn.
23
Trong nhiu nm qua, i sng kinh t x hi ca nhn dn huyn c i mi.

Nhiu cng trnh xy dng: ng lin x, lin thn c nng cp to iu
kin pht trin v mt kinh t, x hi cho nhn dn.
2.2.1
Tinh hinh phat trin x hi
a.
Dn s
Theo nin gim thng k nm 2008 dn s t 100.916 ngi. Mt dn s 185,16
ngi/km2. Dn th l 15.045 ngi v dn nng thn l 85.874 ngi. Trong t
l sinh l 12,50 , t l cht l 3,1, t l tng dn s l 9,31.
Thnh phn dn c trong khu vc a s l ngi kinh cn li l tp trung cc dn tc t
ngi trn nh Raglai, Hoa, Chm, Ty, Thi
b.
Gio dc
thc hin chng trnh xo m ch v ph cp gio dc tiu hc. Chng trnh ph
cp gio dc tip tc c y mnh. Tnh n nm 2008, ton huyn c 20.979 hc
sinh ph thng
c.
Y t
Theo nin gim thng k nm 2007, ton huyn Cam Lm c 14 x th trn c trm y t,
trong c 22 bc s, v 78 ging bnh
d.
Lao ng
Bng 2.3
Ngun lao ng v phn phi ngun lao ng

(VT: Ngi)
Nm 2008
A. Ngun lao ng
1. S ngi trong tui lao ng
- C kh nng lao ng
- Mt kh nng lao ng
2. S ngi ngoi tui lao ng trong thc t c tham gia lao ng
- Trn tui lao ng
- Di tui lao ng
68.270
63.328
62.245
1.083
4.942
4.349
593
B. Phn phi ngun lao ng

1. ang lm vic trong cc ngnh kinh t
2. Trong tui c kh nng lao ng ang i hc
- Hc ph thng
- Hc chuyn mn, nghip v, hc ngh
3. Trong tui c kh nng lao ng ang lm ni tr
4. Trong tui c kh nng lao ng khng lm vic
5. Trong tui c kh nng lao ng ang thiu vic lm
68.270
55.978
5.468
3.263
2.205
819
854
5.151
24

Ngun: Nin gim thng k Huyn Cam Lm, tnh Khnh Ha - 2008
Bng 2.4
Thng k s lng lao ng lm trong cc ngnh kinh t
Tng s
Nng, lm nghip
Thy sn
Cng nghip khai thc m
Cng nghip ch bin
Sn xut, phn phi in, kh t, nc
Xy dng
Thng nghip, sa cha xe c ng c, m t,
xe my
Khch sn, nh hng
Vn ti, kho bi, thng tin lin lc
Hot ng ti chnh tn dng
Hot ng lin quan kinh doanh
Qun l nh nc, an ninh quc phng, m
bo x hi bt buc
Gio dc v o to
Y t v cu tr x hi
Vn ha th thao
ng, on th, hip hi
Phc v c nhn, cng ng
Lm thu vic gia nh trong h t nhn
Hot ng ca cc t chc on th quc t
Tng s
55.978
39.831
3.057
380
2.684
10
174
(VT: Ngi)
Nm 2008
Trong nh nc
3.321
81
-
3.010
1.489
436
69
62
72
-
1.778
1.724
1.194
96
84
856
447
321
-
1.044
84
8
308
-
2.2.2
Tinh hinh phat trin kinh t
a.
Huyn Cam Lm
Cng nghip v tiu th cng nghip
Quy hoch tng th kinh t x hi huyn Cam Lm, tnh Khnh Ho ra mc tiu
chuyn dch c cu kinh t theo hng cng nghip ha hin i ha, tng dn t trng
cng nghip trong nn kinh t quc dn. Qu trnh chuyn i c cu ny nhanh hay
chm, thnh cng hay khim khuyt, ty thuc vo ni lc (v tr a l, ti nguyn, con
ngi,..) ca tng vng, kh nng nm bt thi c, chuyn thch thc tr thnh c hi,
cc chnh sch c ph hp vi xu hng pht trin mi vng.
25
Trong xu th hi nhp, Vit Nam gia nhp WTO, Tnh Khnh Ha thu ht rt nhiu
cc doanh nghip trong v ngoi nc u t phat trin kinh t. Cc cm cng nghip,
cc doanh nghip t nhn, cc cng ty lin doanh lp ra ngy cng nhiu. V vy, mi
khu vc u c cc chnh sch thu ht u t, thu ht ngun vn vo Tnh mnh.
Theo nin gim thng k nm 2008 tng gi tr sn xut cng nghip v tiu th cng
nghip l 2.344.089 triu ng, trong cng nghip quc doanh l 28.600 triu ng
v tiu th cng nghip ngoi quc doanh l 2.315.489 triu ng ch yu l cc loi
hnh sn xut nh:
- Cng nghip khai thc: khai thc v cc loi m khc
- Cng nghip sn xut v phn phi in nc
- Cng nghip ch bin
Trong cng nghip ch bin gm cc ngnh nh:
- Sn xut ch bin thc phm
- Sn xut ung
- Sn xut sn phm dt
- Sn xut trang phc
- Sn xut sn phm bng da, gi da
- Sn xut sn phm bng g, lm sn v sn phm t tre na
- Xut bn in v sao bn ghi
- Sn xut ha cht v cc sn phm ha cht
- Sn xut cc sn phm t khong cht phi kim loi khc
- Sn xut cc sn phm t kim loi
- Sn xut my mc v thit b
- Sn xut thit b vn phng, my tnh
- Sn xut thit b in, in t
- Sn xut sa cha xe c ng c
- Sa cha bo dng, lp t my mc thit b
- Sn xut ging, t, bn gh
Trong , ngnh cng nghip ch bin l ngnh quan trng v c hiu qu kinh t cao,
a kim ngch ca huyn tng cao, mang li li ch kinh t x hi ng thi gii quyt
vic lm cho lao ng a phng.
Nng nghip
Tng din tch t nng nghip ca huyn Cam Lm l 35.078 ha.
26
Trong t lm nghip chim 20.432 ha bao gm t rng sn xut; t rng phng

h; t rng c dng, t sn xut nng nghip 13.901ha, t nui trng thy sn
730ha, t lm mui 2ha, t nng nghip khc 11ha.
Bng 2.5
Din tch t s dng cho sn xut nng nghip
t trng cy hng nm
- t trng la
- t trng cy hng nm cn li
t trng cy lu nm
- t trng cy cng nghip lu nm
- t trng cy n qu lu nm
t trng cy lu nm khc
(VT: Ha)
Nm 2008
8.619
1.812
6.806
5.281
37,7
5.100
143,3
- Tng sn lng lng thc 17.357 tn trong sn lng thc t 16.292 tn

- Sn lng ca ngnh trng trt t c trong nm 2008 l 317.335 triu ng
Chn nui: Ngnh chn nui huyn Cam Lm chim t trng khng cao trong c cu
kinh t nng nghip, biu hin c trng ca sn xut nng nghip cn nng v trng
trt v ch mi bc u chuyn dch theo hng chn nui. Cc sn phm chnh l
heo, gia cm v gia sc. Tng doanh thu t c ca ngnh chn nui ton huyn
Cam Lm nm 2008 l 30.589 triu ng.
Du lch
Huyn Cam Lm c cc thng cnh p, c bit l khu du lch Bi Di vi bi bin un

cong di, nm trn trc ng ni thnh ph Nha Trang v sn bay Cam Ranh.
b.
Khu vc d n
KCN Sui Du c din tch 136 ha, nm huyn Din Khnh, tnh Khnh Ha c v tr
thun li ni vi quc l 1A, cch thnh ph Nha Trang 25km v cng quc t Cam
Ranh, Cng Ba Ngi 35km.
Hin nay c s h tng ti KCN Sui Du tng bc hon chnh, m bo cung cp
h thng in sinh hot, sn xut v nh my cung cp nc vi cng sut
10.000m3/ngy t h Sui Du dn v, cng h thng thng tin lin lc quc t cho cc
doanh nghip. Bn cnh h thng x l nc thi ca cc doanh nghip cng c
lin kt vi nh my x l nc thi chung trong KCN c cng sut 7.500 m3/ngy.
Song song vi vic cung cp nhng tin tch vt cht cho nh u t, KCN Sui Du
cn l ngi bn ng hnh ca cc doanh nghip thng qua vic cung cp cc dch v
t vn, xy dng o to nhn vin, xut nhp khu, vn chuyn, ngn hng. Bi
nhng tin ch , KCN nhanh chng c cc nh u t trong v ngoi nc chn l
ni l tng a vo thc hin nhng d n sn xut ln.
27
n thng 12/2007, KCN Sui Du thu ht c 32 d n, thu trn 50 ha (t

thng phm) ca giai on 1, trong 28 d n ang trin khai hot ng, ch yu
trong cc lnh vc ch bin thy sn, may mc, dt, giy da, in in t, ph tng xe
tNgoi ra, ang c thm 2 doanh nghip Nht Bn k hp ng ghi nh thu
thm t. Hin nay, KCN Sui Du ang tip tc hon thin giai on 2 vi din tch 39
ha (t thng phm) v c 3 doanh nghip k bin bn ghi nh thu n 13 ha.
Sau mt nm Vit Nam gia nhp WTO, thu ht u t ti tnh Khnh Ha v KCN Sui
Du ni ring tng ln. Tip tc khng nh uy tn v thng hiu ca mnh vi cc
nh u t, KCN Sui Du ang nng cao cc dch v nh cung cp nc sch, hon
chnh h thng x l nc thi, v sinh cng nghip, gi vng an ninh trong KCN, m
bo mi trng sn xut v kinh doanh tt, ph hp vi thi k hi nhp ca t nc.
28
CHNG 3
NH GI TC NG MI TRNG
29
3.1.
NH GI TC NG
3.1.1
Giai on xy dng
3.1.1.1 Tc ng ca cc ngun gy nhim mi trng khng kh

Trong qu trnh san lp mt bng v xy dng cc cng trnh cho D n, cht lng
khng kh b tc ng do nhng nguyn nhn:
Bi, hi xng du pht sinh trong qu trnh tp kt, lu tr nhin, nguyn, vt liu;
Bi v cc cht kh SO2, NO2, CO, THC do khi thi ca xe c gii vn chuyn
nguyn nhin vt liu, thit b; khi thi ca cc thit b my mc phc v xy dng
(ba my, xe cu,...);
Nhin, nguyn, vt liu ri vi (ct, , xi mng, xng, du, sn,);
Bc x nhit t cc qu trnh thi cng c gia nhit, khi hn (nh qu trnh ct, hn
st thp; ct, hn lp rp thit b; t nng chy Bitum tri nha ng);
Ting n, rung do cc phng tin giao thng vn chuyn, cc my mc thit b;
Mi hi pht sinh t khu v sinh tm ca cng nhn, t ni tp trung cht thi sinh
hot ca cng nhn.
Trong cc tc ng ny, tc ng do bi, kh thi phng tin giao thng vn chuyn v
ting n l ba tc ng ch yu nht ca qu trnh thi cng xy dng. Cc tc ng ny
s c nh gi chi tit nh sau:
a. nhim bi trong qu trnh thi cng xy dng:
Nng bi trong khng kh s tng cc b dc theo tuyn ng chuyn ch vt liu
v khu vc d n xy dng, nht l vo ma kh. Nguyn nhn gy nhim bi l do
qu trnh chuyn ch v bc d nguyn vt liu xy dng. Ngoi ra bi cn pht sinh
trong qu trnh tp kt, lu tr nguyn nhin vt liu. Thnh phn ha l ca bi loi ny
l cc ht t, ct c kch thc ln hn 10 micron, thuc loi bi nng, khng pht tn
i xa, d sa lng v gy nh hng trc tip n cng nhn lao ng ti cng trng.
Bng 3.1
Nng bi c tnh t cc hot ng xy dng

Nguyn nhn gy nhim
Nng
Bi sinh ra do qu trnh bc d vt liu xy dng
0,1 1 g/m3
Xe vn chuyn t, ct ri vi trn mt ng
0,1 1g/m3
Ngun: WHO, Assessment of Sources of Air, Water and Land Pollution, 1993
Tm li, tc ng nh hng do bi trong qu trnh thi cng xy dng l mc cho

php. Song, v y l dng bi lng trn b mt v s pht tn mnh khi c gi lc, dng
git, nn Ch u t p dng cc bin php gim thiu bi v bo m y trang b
bo h lao ng cho cng nhn nhm bo v an ton sc khe v nng lc lm vic
ca cng nhn thi cng.
30
i vi khu dn c xung quanh, th tc ng nhim do bi l khng ng k v khng

chu nh hng tc ng trc tip.
b.
nhim do kh thi t cc phng tin vn chuyn v t cc thit b my mc thi

cng xy dng
Hot ng ca cc phng tin vn chuyn ti khu vc d n trong giai on xy dng
s l ngun gy nhim mi trng khng kh.
Bng 3.2
H s nhim ca cc phng tin vn chuyn s dng du diesel
Cht
Bi
SO2
NO2
CO
VOC
nhim (g/xe.km)
Chy khng ti
611x10-3
582x10-3
1.620x10-3
913x10-3
511x10-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
Chy c ti
1.190x10
786x10
2.960x10
1.780x10
1.270x10-3
Ngun: WHO, Enviromental technology series. Assessment of sources of air, water, and land
pollution. A Guide to rapid source techniques and their use in formulating environmental control
stragies-
Vi khi lng thi cng cc hng mc cng trnh ca d n, d bo s lt phng

tin vn chuyn tng ng trong tng nm c trnh by trong bng sau:
Bng 3.3
TT
1
2
3
4
D bo s lt phng tin vn chuyn

Nm
2009
2010
2011
2012
S lng phng tin vn chuyn (lt/ngy)

50 70
80 100
80 100
80 100
Kt qu tnh ton ti lng nhim do kh thi ca cc phng tin vn chuyn v thi

cng trong giai on xy dng vi qung ng vn chuyn trong khu vc d n.
Bng 3.4
Thng s
Ti lng nhim khng kh do cc phng tin vn chuyn

Bi
SO2
NO2
CO
VOC
kg/ngy
Nm 2009
Chy khng ti
Chy c ti
Nm 2010
Chy khng ti
Chy c ti
Nm 2011
Chy khng ti
Chy c ti
Nm 2012
Chy khng ti
Chy c ti
0,0300,043
0,0600,083
0,0290,041
0,0390,055
0,0810,113
0,1480,207
0,0460,064
0,0890,125
0,0260,036
0,0640,089
0,0490,061
0,0950,119
0,0470,058
0,0630,079
0,1300,162
0,2370,296
0,0730,091
0,1420,178
0,0410,051
0,1020,127
0,0490,061
0,0950,119
0,0470,058
0,0630,079
0,1300,162
0,2370,296
0,0730,091
0,1420,178
0,0410,051
0,1020,127
0,0490,061
0,0950,119
0,0470,058
0,0630,079
0,1300,162
0,2370,296
0,0730,091
0,1420,178
0,0410,051
0,1020,127
Cc nghin cu xc nh c rng cc thit b xy dng thi cng nh: xe ti, my

ng cc, my m nn, my khoan, my pht in, xe vn chuyn nguyn vt liu v
trm trn b tng nha ng... s l ngun gy nhim khng kh. Do hu ht my
mc thit b u s dng xng hoc du lm nhin liu nn chng thi ra bi, SOx, NOx,
31
hydrocacbon v ch vo khng kh. Tuy nhin, tc ng mi trng do cc hot ng

ny khng ln v khng thng xuyn.
c.
nhim do ting n t cc phng tin giao thng, thit b thi cng

nc ta cha c tiu chun quy nh c th v mc ting n cho cng tc thi cng
xy dng ni chung. Tuy nhin, theo tiu chun ban hnh v mc cho php ting n
ti khu vc lao ng (TCVN 3985 - 1985) v gii hn ti a cho php ting n khu vc
cng cng v dn c (TCVN 5949 - 1998), th:
Mc n ln nht cho php l 75dBA trong khu dn c xen k trong khu vc thng
mi, dch v, sn xut t 6 gi n 18 gi;
Mc n thp nht l 40dBA ti khu vc cn c bit yn tnh (bnh vin, th vin,
nh iu dng, nh tr, trng hc, nh th, cha chin) t 22 gi n 6 gi sng.
Nh vy, vi mc n pht ra t hot ng ca cc thit b thi cng trn cng trng
nh trnh by trong bng 3.12 di y, th mc n cc i do cc thit b thi cng gy
ra u vt qu tiu chun cho php i vi khu dn c.
Bng 3.5
Mc n sinh ra t cc hot ng thi cng trn cng trng
Stt
Thit b
Mc n (dBA), cch ngun n 15m
01
My i
93,0
02
My khoan
87,0
03
My m nn (xe lu)
72,0 - 74,0
04
My xc gu trc
72,0 - 84,0
05
Gu ngc
72,0 - 93,0
06
My ko
77,0 - 96,0
07
My cp t
80,0 - 93,0
08
My lt ng
87,0 - 88,5
09
Xe ti
82,0 - 94,0
10
My trn b tng
75,0 - 88,0
11
Bm b tng
80,0 - 83,0
12
My p b tng
85,0
13
Cn trc di ng
76,0 - 87,0
14
My pht in
72,0 - 82,5
15
My nn
75,0 - 87,0
16
Ba chn v my khoan
81,0 - 98,0
17
My ng cc
95,0 - 106,0
Ngun: Trung tm Cng ngh Mi trng - ENTEC tng hp, nm 2007
Trong khi , mc n cc i ca cc loi xe c gii c trnh by nh trong bng 3.2

di y.
Bng 3.6
Stt
01
Mc n cc loi xe c gii
Loi xe
Xe du lch
Mc n (dBA)
77
32

Stt
Loi xe
Mc n (dBA)
02
Xe mini bus
84
03
Xe vn ti
93
04
Xe m t 4 th
94
05
Xe m t 2 th
80
Ngun: Trung tm Cng ngh Mi trng - ENTEC tng hp, nm 2007
Theo bng ny, th n cc i ca cc loi xe vn ti (93dBA) cng vt qu tiu

chun cho php i vi khu dn c. Do , Ch u t p dng cc bin php khng
ch nhim ting n do cc phng tin giao thng vn ti, nht l khi i ngang qua
khu vc dn c, gim thiu tc ng nhim do ting n ca cc xe vn ti i vi
khu vc dn c trong qu trnh thi cng xy dng d n.
3.1.1.2 Tc ng ca cc ngun gy nhim mi trng nc
Cc tc nhn gy nhim mi trng nc trong giai on xy dng d n l:
Nc thi sinh hot ca cng nhn;
Nc ma chy trn qua ton b khu t d n cun theo bi, t, ct, , nguyn
nhin vt liu nh xi mng, xng du, sn, ri vi, r r.
a.
nhim do nc thi sinh hot ca cng nhn ti cng trnh

Tc ng n mi trng nc do qu trnh thi cng xy dng d n ch yu do nc
thi sinh hot ca cc cng nhn xy dng. Thnh phn cc cht nhim ch yu trong
nc thi sinh hot gm: Cc cht cn b, cc cht l lng (SS), cc hp cht hu c
(BOD/ COD), cc cht dinh dng (N, P) v vi sinh gy bnh (Coliforms, E.Coli). y l
cc thnh phn c th gy nhim ngun nc mt v nc ngm nu khng c x
l.
Lu lng nc thi sinh hot c tnh ton trn c s nh mc nc thi v s
lng cng nhn. Theo tiu chun xy dng, nh mc nc cp sinh hot cho cng
nhn xy dng l 60l/ngi.ngy. nh mc pht sinh nc thi sinh hot l 60
lt/ngi/ngy.m (tng ng khong 90% nc cp). Theo kinh nghim thc t t
cc cng trnh khc xy dng, c th c tnh trung bnh mi ngy c 80 cng nhn
lao ng trn cng trng. Nh vy, tng lu lng nc thi sinh hot pht sinh trong
qu trnh thi cng xy dng d n l khong 4,4 m3/ngy.
33
Theo tnh ton thng k i vi nhng quc gia ang pht trin, th h s nhim do
mi ngi hng ngy a vo mi trng (khi nc thi sinh hot cha qua x l) nh
c trnh by trong bng 3.3:
Bng 3.7
H s nhim do mi ngi hng ngy sinh hot a vo mi trng

(cht thi sinh hot cha qua x l)
Stt
Cht nhim
01
BOD5
02
COD (dicromate)
03
Cht rn l lng (SS)
04
Du m phi khong
05
Nitrat (tnh theo N)
06
Amoni (N-NH4)
07
Tng photpho (P)
Ngun: Rapid Environmental Assessment, WHO, 1993
H s (g/ngi/ngy)
45 54
72 102
70 145
10 30
6 12
2,4 - 4,8
0,8 - 4,0
Cn c vo cc h s nhim tnh ton nhanh nu trn, c th d bo ti lng cc

cht nhim sinh ra t nc thi sinh hot trong giai on thi cng xy dng d n nh
c trnh by trong bng 3.4.
Bng 3.8
Stt
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
Ti lng nhim sinh ra t cht thi sinh hot (cha qua x l) trong
giai on thi cng d n
Cht nhim
BOD5
COD (dicromate)
Cht rn l lng (SS)
Du m
Nitrat (tnh theo N)
Amoni (N-NH4)
Tng photpho (P)
Ti lng (kg/ngy)
3,60 4,30
5,76 8,16
5,60 11,60
0,80 2,40
0,48 0,96
0,192 0,384
0,064 0,326
Nng cc cht nhim trong nc thi sinh hot c tnh ton da trn ti lng
nhim, lu lng nc thi v hiu sut x l ca b t hoi (2 ngn). Kt qu c
trnh by trong bng 3.5.
Bng 3.9
Stt
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
Nng cc cht nhim mi trng trong nc thi sinh hot giai on

xy dng
Cht nhim
BOD5
COD (dicromate)
Cht rn l lng (SS)
Du m
Nitrat (tnh theo N)
Amoni (tnh theo N)
Tng photpho (P)
Nng cc cht nhim (mg/l)

Khng qua
Sau khi x l bng
QC14-2008
x l
b t hoi
(ct B)
469 - 563
281 - 338
50
750 - 1.063
450 - 638
729 - 1.510
438 - 906
100
20
104,2 - 312,5
62,5 - 187,5
50
62,5 - 125,0
37,5 - 75,0
25,0 - 50,0
15,0 - 30,0
10
10
8,3 - 41,7
5,0 - 25,0
Ghi ch: Tiu chun p dng: QC14 2008 Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi
sinh hot
34
Nhn xt: So snh vi tiu chun c th thy rng, khi nc thi cha qua x l hoc
a qua x l s b bng b t hoi (2 ngn), th cc ch tiu nhim u vt quy
chun cho php.
Tuy nhin, do iu kin thi cng trong thi gian ngn, nn Ch d n s yu cu cc
nh thu lp t cc nh v sinh di ng, nh k thu n v c chc nng n thu gom
v x l ti khu vc theo quy nh. V th, lng nc thi sinh hot s khng thi ra
ngoi.
b.
Tc ng do nc ma chy trn trn khu vc d n

Trong qu trnh thi cng xy dng d n lu lng nc ma trung bnh chy trn trn
din tch d n c tnh c th t 54,8 m3/ngy v c th gy nn tc ng tiu cc l
nc ma gy ng, ngp ng v snh ly cc b trn khu t d n. Nc ngp ng
lm tng kh nng nhim ngun nc v l mi trng pht trin cc loi k sinh gy
bnh.
Tuy nhin, tc ng ny s ch din ra trong thi gian ngn do Ch d n hon thnh
xy dng hng mc cng trnh thot nc ngay t lc bt u thi cng xy dng d n.
3.1.1.2 Tc ng do cht thi rn

Trong qu trnh thi cng xy dng, cht thi rn pht sinh gm: Xi mng; gch; ct; ;
g, vn nguyn liu ri vi; gi lau dnh du m, keo, sn; cc thng cha sn, xng
du; pin, c quy... Ngoi ra vic tp trung nhiu cng nhn xy dng lm pht sinh rc
thi sinh hot ti khu vc cng trng. Rc thi sinh hot ny nhn chung l nhng loi
cha nhiu cht hu c, d phn hu (tr bao b, nylon).
Theo c tnh, mi cng nhn lm vic ti khu vc d n thi ra trung bnh l 0,3kg rc
thi sinh hot mi ngy. Vy vi 80 cng nhn lao ng ti cng trng mi ngy th
tng lng rc thi sinh hot pht sinh trong qu trnh thi cng xy dng d n l
khong 24 kg/ngy.
Mc d khi lng rc thi rn sinh hot khng ln nhng nu khng c bin php thu
gom x l hp l th kh nng tch t trong thi gian xy dng ngy cng nhiu v gy
tc ng n cht lng khng kh do phn hy cht thi hu c cng nh tc ng
n ngun nc mt do tng c ngun nc, cn tr dng chy, gy bi lng.
Ngoi ra cn to iu kin cho cc vi sinh vt gy bnh pht trin, gy nguy c pht
sinh v ly truyn mm bnh nh hng n sc khe ca cng nhn thi cng v xa
hn l cc khu dn c. V vy, s lng rc thi ny s c Ch u t Ban qun l
KCN Sui Du thu gom, vn chuyn v chn lp hp v sinh ti khu vc quy hoch ca
tnh.
Tuy cc cht thi rn nguy hi nh gi lau dnh du m, keo, sn; cc thng cha sn,
xng du; pin, c quy c khi lng khng ng k nhng Ch u t s t cc thng
cha trn cng trng cha lng cht thi rn ny. Sau s hp ng vi Ban
qun l KCN Sui Du thu gom vn chuyn i x l theo quy nh
35
3.1.1.3 Tc ng nhim cho gia D n trong giai on xy dng vi cc i tng

khc trong KCN
Hin ti Khu Cng Nghip Sui Du c rt nhiu nh my i vo hot ng, v nhiu
nh my cn ang tin hnh xy dng.
Cc nh my i vo hot ng xung quanh D n nh Nh my ch bin hi sn,
Nh my ch bin g, Nh my sn xut v may mc, v i din khu vc D n c
Nh my ch bin hi sn ang xy dng. Vic thi cng xy dng D n hon ton mi
c nh hng ti cc nh my xung quanh nh: hin tng bi lm vng cc tng
mi qut vi (ca nh my ang xy dng), lm nh hng ti cht lng sn phm
(ca cc nh my i vo hot ng)...
Ngoi tc ng ca D n gy ra i vi cc Nh my xung quanh, th D n cng chu
s tc ng li ca cc Nh my , l s tc ng qua li, hay cn gi l tc ng
nhim cho. Tuy nhin cc tc ng ny ch mang tnh gin on, khng lin tc nn n
khng nh hng ln ti D n cng nh cc Nh my xung quanh.
3.1.1.4 Tc ng v mt x hi
Vic tp trung mt lng ln cng nhn xy dng trong thi gian thi cng c th gy
nguy c tc ng tiu cc ti tnh hnh an ninh trt t ti a phng nh pht sinh cc
dch v khng lnh mnh, trt t x hi, v sinh mi trng.
Nhn chung, d n gy nh hng khng ln n cc vn kinh t x hi, vn ha,
tinh thn ca khu vc. Ch u t s kt hp cht ch vi chnh quyn a phng
trong cng tc qun l cng nhn nhm trnh nhng pht sinh c tc ng tiu cc ti
an ninh trt t x hi ti a phng. Mt khc giai on xy dng d n cng c mt
tc ng tch cc n kinh t x hi bng cch to ra vic lm tm thi cho mt s
ngi, gp phn ci thin thu nhp
3.1.1.5 D bo nhng ri ro v s c xy ra trong giai on xy dng
a.
S c tai nn lao ng
S c tai nn lao ng c th xy ra trong bt k cng on thi cng xy dng d n.
Nguyn nhn ca cc trng hp xy ra s c tai nn lao ng trn cng trng xy
dng c xc nh ch yu bao gm:
b.
nhim mi trng trong qu trnh thi cng lm nh hng xu ti sc khe ca

cng nhn. Mt vi loi nhim cp tnh ty thuc thi gian v mc tc dng c
kh nng gy mt mi chong vng hay ngt cho cng nhn
Cng vic lp rp, thi cng v qu trnh vn chuyn nguyn vt liu vi mt xe

ting n, rung cao c th gy ra tai nn lao ng, tai nn giao thng,
Bt cn trong lao ng, thiu trang thit b bo h lao ng, thiu thc hoc khng
tun th ni quy an ton lao ng trong cng tc thi cng.
S c chy n
36
H thng cp in tm thi cho cc my mc, thit b thi cng c th gy ra s c git,

chp, chy n,
S dng cc thit b gia nhit trong thi cng c th gy chy, bng hay tai nn lao ng
nu khng c bin php phng nga.
37
3.1.2
Giai on vn hnh ca d n
3.1.2.1 Tc ng ca cc ngun gy nhim khng kh

a.
Bi
Bi: Pht sinh trong qu trnh i li cc phng tin ra vo giao nhn hng v
nguyn liu. Trong qu trnh sn xut ca nh my, hu ht tt c cng on u
khng pht sinh bi hoc nu c (quy trnh sn xut ti y khoa) th lng bi ny
sinh ra khng nhiu so vi bi do giao thng bn ngoi nh my.
b.
Kh thi
Kh thi: Quy trnh sn xut ca nh my khng pht sinh kh thi. Ch yu ch l kh
thi t hot ng ca cc phng tin vn chuyn, t khu bp ca cng tin v t hot
ng ca my pht in d phng (mc d hot ng ca my pht in l khng
thng xuyn)
Kh thi t hot ng giao thng bn trong v ngoi khu vc nh my
Cc phng tin giao thng ny s dng nhin liu ch yu l xng v du diesel s

thi ra mi trng mt lng khi thi cha cc cht nhim khng kh. Thnh phn
kh thi ch yu l bi, NOx, SO2, CO, CO2, VOC. Cc thnh phn ny ty theo c
tnh ca mi loi m tc ng ln mi trng v sc khe ca con ngi theo mi cch
khc nhau.
i vi xe my
Theo ti liu nh gi ca T chc Y t Th gii (WHO) v nhim khng kh ca
inh Xun Thng, h s nhim ca cc phng tin giao thng v ng c diesel
c th hin trong cc bng nh sau.
Bng 3.10
H s nhim t xe gn my
H s nhim
Xe 2 th
Kh thi
Bi
SO2
Xe 4 th
g/Km
Kg/tn nhin liu
g/km
Kg/tn nhin liu
0,12
0,6S
4
20S
0,76S
20S
NOx
0,08
2,7
0,3
8
CO
22
730
20
525
VOC
12
500
3
80
Ngun:WHO, Assessment of Sources of Air, Water and Land Pollution, 1993
S l hm lng lu hunh trong nhin liu (%), theo ti liu ca Petrolimex, hm lng
lu hunh c trong xng l 0,15 %.
Ti lng nhim do xe my c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
L (g/s) = s lng xe x 8,3.10-3 x h s nhim /1000 x 1000
38
T thc t lng phng tin giao thng ra vo khu vc c th tnh ton c ti

lng kh thi giao thng pht sinh khi d n i vo hot ng.
i vi ng c t
Thnh phn kh c hi trong khi thi ca ng c t v h s nhim ca ng c
diesel c th hin trong cc bng di y.
Bng 3.11
Thnh phn kh c hi trong khi thi ca ng c t
Ch lm vic ca ng c
Chy chm
Tng tc
n nh
Gim tc
Xng
Diesel Xng Diesel Xng Diesel Xng
Diesel
Kh CO
7,0
Vt
2,5
0,1
1,8
Vt
2,0
Vt
Hydrocacbon
0,5
0,04
0,2
0,2
0,1
0,01
1,0
0,03
NOx (ppm)
30
60
1.050
850
650
250
20
30
Aldehyde (ppm)
30
10
20
20
10
10
300
30
Ngun: inh Xun Thng, nhim khng kh, NXB HQG Tp.HCM, 2003
Thnh phn kh
c hi (%)
Tuy nhin, nh my d n thuc khu cng nghip nn mt giao thng s khng cao,
v th tc ng ca ngun kh thi t hot ng giao thng s c hn ch.
Kh thi t my pht in d phng

Kh thi my pht in c hm lng bi, SO2, NOx, CO cao; c th lm nhim mi
trng khng kh trong khu vc, ngoi ra cc cht CO, CO2 trong kh thi my pht in
cn l nhng tc nhn gy hin tng hiu ng nh knh.
Ti lng nhim kh thi t my pht in d phng:
-
Kh thi my pht in c hm lng bi, SO2, NOx, CO cao c th lm nhim mi

trng khng kh trong khu vc, ngoi ra cc cht CO, CO 2 trong kh thi my pht
in cn l nhng tc nhn gy hin tng hiu ng nh knh.
Cc thng s hot ng ca cc my pht in ny d kin nh sau:
+
S my pht in: 01 my
Cng sut pht in: 7,5 KVA/my
Loi nhin liu s dng: du DO hm lng S = 0,5%.
nh mc tiu th nhin liu: 39,5 lt/gi.my
Cc thng s kh thi khi vn hnh my pht in c tnh ton nh sau:

+
Lu lng kh thi
39
Lng khng kh l thuyt cn thit t chy hon ton 1 kg du DO l:

1
At =11,53 C + 34 ,34 H O2 + 4,29 S

8
0,0092
= (11,53 0,857 ) + 34 ,34 0,105

+ ( 4,29 0,01 )
8
=13 ,49 kgkhongkhi / kgdauDO
Lng kh thi to thnh:
Vt = ( m f m NC ) + At
Trong :
mf
mNC
Vt
=
=
=
=
=
1
0,001 ( tro trong nguyn liu)
(1 - 0,001) + 13,49
14,49Kg kh thi/Kg du DO
19,4m3 kh thi/kg du DO (T trng khng kh kh 200C
l 0,746 Kg/m3)
Lng kh thi tnh iu kin nhit 2730K v h s khng kh tha l 1,15 c

tnh nh sau:
273 + 200
3
V = 19 ,4 1,15
38 ,65 m khithai / kgdauDO
273
Vi t trng trung bnh ca du l 0,87 kg/lit th lu lng kh thi sinh ra do t du DO

khi vn hnh my pht in vi cng sut 7,50KVA ca d n l khong 0,74 m3/s.
Kh thi sinh ra t qu trnh t du DO bao gm bi, SO 2, NOx, CO v THC vi h s
pht thi nh sau:
Bng 3.12
H s nhim ca cc cht trong kh thi my pht in khi t du DO

Cc cht nhim
H s nhim (g/kg nhin liu)
Bi
0,71
SO2
20S
NOx
9,62
CO
2,19
VOC
9,79
Ngun: WHO, Assessment of Sources of Air, Water and Land Pollution, 1993.
Trong :
-
P = 0,4 + 1,32S
S: thnh phn lu hunh trong du (SFO = 3% v SDO = 0,5%)
40
Da vo nh mc tiu th v h s nhim, c th c tnh c ti lng v nng

cc cht nhim trong kh thi t du DO khi vn hnh my pht in ca d n nh
sau:
Bng 3.13
Ti lng v nng cc cht nhim trong kh thi t du DO khi vn

hnh my pht in
Bi khi
Ti lng nhim
(g/s)
0,014
Nng
(mg/m3)
18
TCVN 5939-2005, ct B
(mg/m3)
200
SO2
0,002
500
NOx
0,184
248
850
CO
VOC
0,042
0,187
57
253
1000
-
Cht nhim
Ghi ch:
TCVN 5939 2005: Cht lng khng kh Cht lng kh thi cng nghip i vi bi
v cc cht v c.
Nhn xt: So snh nng cc cht nhim trong kh thi vi tiu chun cho thy cc
ch tiu bi, CO, NOx, CO... u t tiu chun cho php.
Da vo h s nhim v lng nhin liu s dng (ph thuc s gi vn hnh my
pht in), c th c tnh c ti lng v nng cc cht nhim trong kh thi
t du DO khi vn hnh my pht in ca nh my d n.
Kh thi t ni tp trung cht thi rn
Cht thi rn sinh hot c thnh phn hu c chim a s, d b phn hy sinh hc.
Cng vi iu kin kh hu c nhit v m cao nn ch sau mt khong thi gian
ngn chng s b phn hy k kh hay hiu kh sinh ra cc kh c hi v c mi hi kh
chu nh CO2, CO, CH4, H2S, NH3 ngay t khu thu gom, tp kt ch vn chuyn i
x l.
c.
Ting n
Ting n vi cng ln, lin tc s gy gim thnh lc (ic ngh nghip); gy ri
lon sinh l, bnh l nh thn kinh, tim mch, ni tit (suy nhc thn kinh, c th). Lm
mt tp trung t tng, gim nng sut lao ng, d gy tai nn, gim tr nh...Thng
thng mc n di 80 dBA hu nh khng gy hi cho sc khe. Ting n trn 80
dBA, nu c tc ng lin tc v lu di s c hi cho tai v sc khe.
Tuy nhin vi tnh cht d n nh my dch truyn ny l u t mi, cc thit b hon
ton l mua mi v c nhp khu t c vi cng ngh hin i nn tc ng ca
ting n pht ra t vn hnh thit b my mc s khng cao. Ting n ch yu pht sinh
t hot ng ca thit b pha trn dch truyn, my ng gi cho sn phm ti y khoa
nhng vi cng khng cao, c tnh khong 65 dBA (s liu t nh cung cp thit
b)
41
Hot ng ca cc my pht in d phng cng l ngun s pht ra ting n. Ting n

ti v tr cch ngun 1m to ra t my pht in theo kinh nghim ca Vin Ti nguyn
v Mi trng khong 95 dBA.
3.1.2.2 Tc ng ca cc ngun gy nhim nc
a.
Nc thi sinh hot

Trong giai on vn hnh d n, nc thi sinh hot pht sinh ch yu t cc nh v
sinh, khu vn phng, cng-tin.
S lng nhn vin d tnh khi d n i vo hot ng l 100 ngi. Vi nh mc s
dng nc l 120 l/ngi/ngy, lu lng nc thi sinh hot c tnh khong 10,8 m3.
Cn c vo h s nhim do sinh hot mi ngi a vo mi trng ca WHO, c
th xc nh c ti lng cc cht nhim chnh trong nc thi sinh hot nh my,
kt qu c trnh by trong bng 3.9
Bng 3.14
Stt
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
Ti lng nhim sinh ra t nc thi sinh hot (cha qua x l) trong

giai on vn hnh ca d n.
Cht nhim
BOD5
COD (dicromate)
Cht rn l lng (SS)
Du m
Tng nit (N)
Amoni (N-NH4)
Tng photpho (P)
Ti lng (kg/ngy)
4,5 - 5,4
7,2 - 10,2
7,0 - 14,5
1,0 - 3,0
0,6 - 1,2
0,24 - 0,48
0,08 - 0,4
Nng cc cht nhim trong nc thi sinh hot c tnh ton da trn ti lng
nhim, lu lng nc thi v hiu sut x l ca b t hoi (loi 3 ngn, hiu sut c
th t 60%), kt qu c trnh by trong bng 3.10
Bng 3.15
Stt
Nng cc cht nhim trong nc thi sinh hot

Cht nhim
01
BOD5
02
03
COD (dicromate)
Cht rn l lng (SS)

Khng qua x l
X l bng b t hoi (3 ngn)
333 - 400
533 - 756
200 240
320 453
518 - 1074
311 644
42

Stt
Cht nhim
Khng qua x l
X l bng b t hoi (3 ngn)
b.
04
05
Du m
Tng nit (N)
74 - 222
44 133
44 - 89
26,7 53,3
06
Amoni (N-NH4)
18 - 36
10,7 21,3
07
Tng photpho (P)
6 - 30
3,6 17,8
Nc ma chy trn
Nc ma chy trn trn ton b khu vc d n c tnh c lu lng trung bnh l
54,8m3/ngy. Lng nc ny bao gm nc ma thu gom t mi nh xung h thng
mng thot nc ma v nc ma chy qua khu vc sn, bi u xe c th cun
theo nhng thnh phn gy nhim khc nhau b ri vi, r r, trn mt t. Thnh
phn nhim ch yu trong nc ma chy trn l t ct, rc thi, cn, du m, ... c
th gy nh hng tiu cc ti mi trng.
c.
Nc thi sn xut
Nc thi sn xut ca d n ch yu pht sinh t phn xng sn xut ti dch truyn
v phn xng sn xut dch truyn. Lng nc thi c tnh khong 18 m3/ngy.m
i vi phn xng sn xut ti dch truyn, nc thi pht sinh t cng on ty ra
nguyn liu v sc ra cc l, ti thnh phm. Loi nc thi ny c thnh phn ch
yu l cn l lng.
i vi phn xng sn xut dch truyn, nc thi ch yu l nc ra bn cha
dung dch sau sn xut mi lot dch truyn, thnh phn nc thi ph thuc vo cc
thnh phn c trong dung dch. Nh trnh by trong chng 1, sn phm dch truyn
ca nh my d n ch yu l cc thnh phn glucose, cc dung dch mui khong,
mt lng nh cht bo v acid amin. Tuy nhin cc thnh phn ny c mt trong nc
thi vi nng khng ng k do c trng cng ngh sn xut ca d n l hon
ton t ng, v th vic r r tht thot cc hp cht dng pha trn dch truyn hoc
sn phm h hng (khng t nng dung dch yu cu) l rt him khi xy ra, ch l
vn ri ro trong sn xut.
Bng 3.16
Tnh cht nc thi sn xut c trng ca d n nh my dch truyn
Stt
Cht nhim
01
BOD5
02
COD (dicromate)
03
Cht rn l lng (SS)
04
pH
Ngun: Cng ty Dc Trang thit b y t Bnh nh

120 - 240
200 - 400
300 - 420
4-5
3.1.2.3 Tc ng ca cht thi rn

a.
Ngun pht sinh
Cht thi rn sinh hot
43
Trong giai on hot ng ca d n, cht thi rn sinh hot c th pht sinh t cc khu
vc nh vn phng, khu cng tin.
Cht thi rn sinh hot ca cc cn b, cng nhn vin ti khu vc vn phng c cc
thnh phn gm: Ti nylon, carton, giy vn....
Khu cng tin trong d n cng l ngun pht sinh cht thi rn sinh hot vi thnh phn
ch yu l thc phm d tha, ti nylon.
c tnh tng lng rc thi sinh hot pht sinh trn tng s 100 ngi cn b, cng
nhn vin lm vic ti d n khong 50 kg/ngy (trung bnh 0,5 kg/ngi/ngy), tng
ng khong 15 tn/nm.
Cht thi rn sn xut
Cht thi rn pht sinh t quy trnh sn xut ca d n ch yu l cc ph liu bao b

ng nguyn liu sn xut, cc ti dch khng t cht lng. Tuy nhin y l nhng
loi cht thi rn c kh nng tn dng li c. Ch d n s tin hnh phn loi cht
thi ngay t u, c hng tn dng li hoc bn li cho cc c s sn xut khc,
cn nhng rc thi khng tn dng li c s thu tp trung li, hp ng vi n v
chc nng n chuyn i x l nh k.
Lng rc thi sn xut thi ra hng ngy c tnh khong 30 40kg.
Cht thi nguy hi
Trong hot ng ca d n, cht thi nguy hi pht sinh ch yu l cc bng n hunh

quang, pin, acquy thi b, cc gi lau dnh du m thi. Nhng loi cht thi ny khng
phi l loi cht thi pht sinh hng ngy, khi lng c tnh trung bnh khong
10kg/thng.
Ngoi ra cht thi nguy hi cn pht sinh t qu trnh kim nghim sn phm, ch yu
l cc ha cht dng kim nghim nh: Metanol (CH4OH), Cn tuyt i, Bc Nitrat
(AgNO3), Iot, OPA (Ototalandehyd)
b.
nh gi tc ng ca cht thi rn n mi trng

Nu cng tc thu gom cht thi rn ca c s khng tt th nh hng ca cht thi rn
u tin l nh hng tnh hnh m quan chung ca c Cng ty sau mi n sc khe
con ngi. Thnh phn hu c trong cht thi rn sinh hot nu tch t trong thi gian
di s dn n mi hi do s phn hy ca cht thi, to iu kin cho mm bnh pht
trin, nh hng n cht lng mi trng khng kh v sc khe ca cng nhn vin
nh my.
Ngoi ra, nu cht thi rn khng c qun l tt, ri vi hay tht thot ra bn ngoi
mi trng s lm mt m quan cho mi trng chung ca khu cng nghip, nhim
mi trng t. Cht thi rn nu ri vo h thng thot nc c th s lm tt nghn
dng chy, lm ngun nc b nhim bn v suy thoi ngun nc.
44
i vi cc loi cht thi nguy hi tuy l pht sinh vi khi lng nh nhng khi thi vo
mi trng s rt kh phn hy, lm suy thoi mi trng t v nh hng n sc
khe ca con ngi.
Tuy nhin, vi nhn thc v ngha ca cng tc bo v mi trng, ch d n s c
k hoch thu gom v x l cht thi rn theo quy trnh thch hp, ng vi quy nh ca
php lut (s c trnh by trong cu phn tng ng chng 4)
3.1.2.4 Tc ng nhim cho gia D n trong giai on hot ng vi cc i tng
khc trong KCN
Tc ng ca D n khi i vo hot ng i vi cc Nh my xung quanh:
-
Tt c cc dy chuyn u sn xut khp kn, lin tc, m bo v trng cao,

kh nng chng nhim cho gia cc khu vc sn xut vi mi trng ngoi c
thc hin rt khoa hc v nghim tc theo tiu chun GMP-WHO. Nn D an
khng gy ra nhng tac ng, cung nh khng anh hng ti cac Nha may xung
quanh.
Tc ng ca cc Nh my xung quanh n D an:

-
Cac Nha may xung quanh D an chu yu hoat ng trong cac linh vc nh ch
bin hai san, ch bin g, may mc. Trong linh vc ch bin hai san thi c trng
cua nganh nay la phat sinh mui, cac ph phm, nc thai; con trong linh vc ch
bin g thi c trng cua nganh nay la phat sinh bui, nc thai; va nganh may mc
thi c trng cua nganh la phat sinh bui vai. Nc thai cua cac Nha may xung
quanh thi c a n h thng x ly nc thai chung cua Khu Cng nghip,
nn khng gy anh hng ti D an. Va do D an s dung cng ngh hoan toan
khep kin nn bui, mui phat sinh t cac Nha may xung quanh se khng gy anh
hng ang k ti D an.
3.1.2.5 D bo nhng ri ro, s c mi trng do d n gy ra

a.
Ri ro tai nn lao ng
Trong hot ng sn xut ca d n nh my, vn an ton lao ng cn c ch
l hot ng ca khu vc sn xut (vn an ton lao ng trong sn xut dch truyn
bao gm cc thao tc tay chn, thao tc vn hnh my...). Nu ch tun th cc quy
trnh thao tc lng lo, s dn n gy thng tch hoc t vong cho ngi lao ng.
b.
S c chy n
Trong mt s cng on ca sn xut c qu trnh pht sinh nhit kh cao (sy tit
trng chai l ng dch truyn) nn kh nng chy n c th xy ra v gy thit hi v
ngi v ca.
Mt nguyn nhn khc c kh nng dn n chy n l do chm, chp h thng in,
do st nh.
45
3.2
NHN XT V MC CHI TIT, TIN CY CA CC NH GI

Phng php nh gi tc ng mi trng c thc hin cho d n ch yu da vo
Thng t s 05/2008/TT-BTNMT ngy 08 thng 12 nm 2008 ca B Ti nguyn v Mi
trng Hng dn v nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi trng
v cam kt bo v mi trng.
Da vo mc ch, tin cy, bo co la chn cc phng php sau y nh gi:
46
Bng 3.17 nh gi mc tin cy ca cc phng php nh gi tc ng mi trng

STT
2
3
4
5
Phng php
Phng php
nhn dng
Phng php d
on
Phng php
nh gi nhanh
Phng php lit
k
Phng php
kho st, phn tch
mu
Phng php
chuyn gia
Mc ch s dng
- M t hin trng
- Xc nh cc thnh phn ca
hot ng d n
- Nhn din cc tc ng mi
trng
D bo cc thay i, din bin
cht lng mi trng
Tnh ton v nh gi ti lng
nhim
Lit k cc tc ng v nh gi
tc ng
La chn im ly mu, phn
tch hin trng mi trng khu
vc d n
- D bo cc thay i, din
bin cht lng mi trng
- nh gi mc tc ng,
kh nng nh hng n mi
trng, iu kin kinh t x
hi v sc khe con ngi.
Cao
tin cy
Trung
bnh
Thp
x
x
x
x
Bo co c thc hin mt cch y , chi tit da trn cc c s khoa hc

ng tin cy.
Cc d bo, nh gi v tc ng, cc ri ro v s c mi trng, kh nng chy n

c phn tch n tng giai on ca d n, trnh b st cc tc ng trong giai
on trin khai xy dng v giai on d n a vo s dng;
Cc ngun gy ra nhim (khng kh, nc, cht thi rn...) c phn tch rt r
rng, chi tit, c nh gi nh lng c th.
47
CHNG 4
BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG
XU, PHNG NGA V NG PH S
C MI TRNG
48
4.1
I VI CC TC NG XU
4.1.1
Cc bin php hn ch cc tc ng c hi trong giai on thi cng xy dng
4.1.1.1 Gim thiu cc tc ng gy nhim mi trng khng kh

a.
Bi v kh thi
Bi c hn ch bng cch phun nc nhng khu vc t, cat, a va ni co mt
xe vn chuyn cao,... Vao mua kh, khi co gio manh thng xuyn phun nc
lm gim lng bi do gi bc ln.
b.
Khu vc cng trng, kho cha vt liu xy dng c che chn bng tng tam
(bng g, van hoc tn).
Xe chuyn ch trc khi ra khi cng trng c ph bt kn, xt nc ra t ct

bm v, thn nhm trnh pht sinh bi, b st li t ct trn ng vn chuyn.
Lp k hoch thi cng hp l rt ngn thi gian thi cng:

+
p dng bin php thi cng cun chiu: thi cng cc hng mc chnh nh ng
giao thng, tuyn cng cp - thot nc, tuyn in v thng tin lin lc, trng
cy xanh v thm c
p dng trnh t thi cng hp l gia cc hng mc cng trnh c bn trc sau
bo m rt gn thi gian thi cng, an ton giao thng v hn ch cc tc
ng c hi do bi, kh thi, ng, ngp ng, snh ly, ... trn cng trng
Dng xng du t tiu chun v thc hin tt vic bo tr bo dng cho phng
tin vn chuyn v my mc thit b thi cng.
p dng cc thit b thi cng tin tin
Trnh vic hot ng cng mt lc nhiu phng tin vn chuyn, thit b thi cng
Ting n
Trong khi thi cng, cc phng tin my mc gy ting n phi t c ly hp l trnh
nh hng nhiu n ngi dn xung quanh. Theo quy nh nh sau:
-
Ap dung cac bin phap thi cng tin tin, c gii hoa cac thao tac va qua trinh thi
cng mc ti a nhm hn ch ting n, rung ng.
Xy dng k hoch thi cng hp l, trnh thi cng vo cc gi nhy cm nhng du

gi sng, bui tra, cui gi chiu.
Trang b nt tai cho nhng cng nhn lm vic trc tip vi ngun n, cch ly ngun
n.
S dung cac loai may moc thit bi it gy n
Thc hin tt vic bo tr, bo dng my mc, vn hnh ng k thut.
Thc hin bin phap vy kin khu vc d an ang thi cng xy dng
49
Cc loi my mc nh gu xc, my ko, my i, xe ti,c th gy ra ting n l

90 dBA khong cch 15 m. Nu cc my hot ng cng lc th n tng ln
t 95 98 dBA. Vi th cn phai phn b thi gian hoat ng cho cac loai may moc,
han ch n mc thp nht cac loai may moc nay hoat ng cung luc
Thc hin k hoach thi cng hp ly.
4.1.1.2 Gim thiu cc tc ng do nc thi

Nc thai sinh hoat: Nh thu xy dng s trang b nh v sinh lu ng cho cng
nhn tham gia thi cng D n, ng thi s- thu hi khi kt thc giai on ny.
i vi nc thi do hot ng ra xe chuyn ch vt liu xy dng, nh thu s xy
dng h lng ct tch t ct ra khi nc thi trc khi x vo h thng cng thot
nc.
4.1.1.3 Gim thiu cc tc ng do cht thi rn
a.
Cht thi rn sinh hot

Giam thiu nhim do cht thai rn sinh hoat bng cac bin phap quan ly nh sau:
b.
c.
Khng t chc bp n tp th ti cng trng nhm kim sot v sinh an ton thc
phm.
Rc sinh hot c thu gom bng cc thng cha rc c np y v c vn

chuyn x l ng qui nh bi Cng ty c chc nng.
Thng xuyn nhc nh cng nhn khng c vt rc ba bi, gi gn v sinh

chung.
Cht thi rn xy dng

-
Cc loi gch, ct, , b tng vn cc cn tha li. Cc loi ny c vn

chuyn x l ng qui nh bi Cng ty c chc nng.
Xa bn c vn chuyn trong ngay, tranh un tc va tn ong trn cng trng lam

ri vai va tc nghen dong chay
Du m thi
gim thiu ngun nhim ny, Ch u t ngh nh thu xy dng thc hin cc
qui nh sau:
-
Gim thiu ti a vic sa cha, bo dng phng tin vn chuyn, my mc thit

b thi cng ngay ti d n.
V tr t my mc thit b c b tng ha v c rnh thu gom du nht thi t

qu trnh duy tu, sa cha.
50
Sau khi thu gom, du nht thi c t ti v tr thch hp v c vn chuyn x

l bi Cng ty c chc nng theo ng qui nh hin hnh
4.1.1.4 Gim thiu cc vn x hi

gim thiu tnh trng gy mt trt t trong khu vc n, Ch u t s thc hin cc
phng php sau:
4.1.2
u tin s dng lc lng lao ng ti a phng khi c y cc iu kin yu

cu.
Ph bin phong tc tp qun cho cc cng nhn nhp c tham gia xy dng d n.
Kt hp vi chnh quyn a phng qun l cc cng nhn nhp c tham gia

xy dng d n.
Cc bin php hn ch cc tc ng c hi trong giai on hot ng ca d n
4.1.2.1 Cc bin php gim thiu nhim mi trng khng kh

a.
i vi mi trng khng kh xung quanh

Cc tc nhn gy nhim mi trng khng kh xung quanh bao gm: kh thi t
phng tin giao thng; kh thi, mi t vic tp trung cht thi rn v mi pht sinh t
h thng thot nc. Tuy nhin, nh phn tch v nh gi trong Chng 3, cc tc
nhn gy nhim mi trng khng kh k trn l khng ng k. V vy, phn ny ch
xut mt s bin php chung gp phn to mi trng khng kh trong khu vc d
n trong lnh hn, c th nh sau:
Tin hnh trng cc loi cy xanh thch hp dc cc tuyn ng ni b nhm to
cnh quan khu vc ng thi ci thin mi trng khng kh xung quanh.
Cc thng cha rc m bo c np y kn v t trong khu vc c mi che, hn
ch vic b t do nc ma.
Thu gom ton b lng cht thi rn pht sinh, khng cht thi rn tn ng
trong ngy. Cc thng cha cht thi rn ch vn chuyn ra khi khu vc d n s
c b tr ti khu vc cui hng gi v c trang b np y;
nh k duy tu, no vt cc ng cng thot nc ma cng nh nc thi sinh
hot trong khu dn c nhm gim thiu lng khng kh pht sinh t h thng thot
nc gy nhim mi trng.
b.
i vi kh thi t my pht in
Kh thi t qu trnh vn hnh my pht in l mt ngun thi cn quan tm. Vi nhin
liu s dng l du DO (mt loi nhin liu tng i tt v sch) v tnh cht hot ng
hn hu (do ch mang tnh d phng) nn phng n pht tn kh thi qua ng khi l
hiu qu v hp l, khng gy nh hng ng k n cht lng mi trng khng
kh xung quanh. Vic lp t ng khi pht tn hiu qu kh thi my pht in s c
tin hnh ng thi trong thi gian thi cng, b tr ng b trong h thng ng thng gi
51
ca cc cng trnh n v. ng khi s c thng ln mi chiu cao ng khi d kin

vt mi 5m. V th, cht nhim s c thi gian khuch tn v bin i sang cc cht
khc t nhim hn trong khng kh t lm gim tc hi ca cht nhim n mi
trng v sc khe ngi dn quanh khu vc d n
Mc d vy, c th lin tc kim sot hin trng cht lng mi trng xung quanh
v mc nh hng ca qu trnh t nhin liu n mi trng, mt s bin php h
tr cng s c lu tm thc hin, c th nh sau:
Thng xuyn gim st cht lng mi trng khng kh xung quanh v kh thi
ng khi.
Thng xuyn kim sot cht lng du t, bo tr my mc thit b thng xuyn.
Kim sot ch t m bo cc thng s v thi gian lu, nhit t, oxy
d... nhm hn ch ti a cc loi kh thi c hi ra mi trng.
c.
i vi mi trng khng kh khu vc sn xut

Nh theo trnh by chng 3, quy trnh sn xut ch d n nh my dch truyn
khng gy ra nhim mi trng khng kh ng k. Nhng cho mi trng lao
ng cng nh mi trng khu cng nghip c hon thin tt hn, ch d n s
quan tm n vn m bo cc iu kin vi kh hu thun li trong mi trng lao
ng ca cng nhn.
Ch u t s p dng cc bin php ch yu nh sau:
B tr hp l chiu cao nh xng, cc ca mi thng gi t nhin tt, b tr
hng nh hp l nhm s dng ti a kh nng thng gi t nhin (Bin php
thng gi ch yu dng cho phn xng sn xut ti y khoa, cn phn xng sn
xut dch truyn l mi trng kn, m bo tnh v trng)
Trang b h thng iu ha, lm mt khng kh trong phn xng sn xut dch
truyn khi c nhu cu cn thit
d.
Bin php gim thiu tc ng ca ting n

Ting n do hot ng sn xut trong khu vc ca d n Nh my sn xut dch truyn
khng ln do cc my mc sn xut c b tr chuyn dng, c ch to tng i
ng b. Tuy nhin ch d n s c nhng bin php gim thiu ting n nhm tng
cng hiu qu lm vic ca cng nhn v m bo iu kin sc khe lm vic cho
cng nhn lu di, c th nh sau:
Gim ting n cc my mc thit b bng cch tng xuyn duy tr ch duy tu
bo dng, bi trn cc c cu tip xc quay
Bin php xy phng kn cng l mt gii php chng n tt. Ngi cng nhn khi
vn hnh my mc, thit b ng thao tc v quan st my ngoi phng kn v ch
khi tht cn thit mi vo phng t my, hn ch s tip xc vi nhim ca ting
n do thit b, my sn xut to ra
52
i vi ting n do hot ng ca my pht in d phng ch d n s c bin

php kim sot v s thc hin ngay khi bt u lp t my pht in
+
B tr my pht in, my iu ha trung tm trong bung cch m khu k

thut;
Vic lp ng c my pht phi chnh xc v trc tip ni bng khp ni na

nm, loi c chp thun;
My pht in s c t trn b bng khung thp hnh ch U chc chn v

thit k kp cht thch hp chu c rung ng v va p;
Khi t my pht in s b tr cc l xo loi b vic truyn rung ng v m

thanh vo kt cu cng trnh
Vic gn l xo s l loi phc hi trng thi nn v n nh cc bn, c gi v

hon thin vi tm ma st cch m bng cao su 6 mm gia mng v vt . Mi
l xo phi l loi l xo nh mc, l xo phi c mt khong di chuyn cng thm
ti thiu ti phn cng bng 50 % gi tr khong co gin v khong co gin tnh
ca l xo phi l 25 mm;
Ch u t s trang b cng vic gim n trn my pht in m bo rng

n khng vt qu 105 dB (A) khong cch so vi my pht l 1m;
Cn kim tra mn chi tit theo nh k v thng xuyn bi trn hoc thay th
nhng chi tit h hng. Vic ny s gim ng k tin n, rung pht ra t my
pht in;
Ngoi nhng bin php gim n nh nu th my pht in cng phi t chun v

ng c (ng c diesel bn th) v cc thit b ca ng c. Nhm khc phc ting n
v rung pht sinh t my pht in d phng.
4.1.2.2 Cc bin php gim thiu nhim mi trng nc
a.
Phn loi nc thi

Ty theo tnh cht, c th v mc nhim ca tng ngun, nc thi ca d n
c phn thnh 03 nhm sau y:
Nhm th nht: Nc thi qui c sch
Nhm ny bao gm ton b lng nc ma ri trn mt bng khun vin d n v
nc x t cc my iu ha khng kh. Loi nc thi ny theo nguyn tc c th x
thng vo h thng cng thot nc, khng cn qua x l;
Nhm th hai: Nc thi sinh hot
Nhm ny bao gm tt c cc loi nc thi sinh hot, bao gm nc thi t cc khu
nh v sinh v cng tin. c tnh nhim bn chung ca nhm nc thi ny l cha
nhiu cn b, cc cht hu c ha tan, cc cht dinh dng v c bit l cc vi trng
gy bnh vi cc ch tiu nhim.
53
Nhm nc thi ny s c x l cc b bng b t hoi.

Nhm th hai: Nc thi sn xut
Nhm nc ny ch yu cha cn l lng t qu trnh ty ra ti y khoa, mt lng
nh cc hp cht ng, m, mui v c t qu trnh sn xut dch truyn.
Nc thi sinh hot v sn xut s c tp trung vo mt ch, khi Cng ty
Birkmaier Project GmbH (c) s chu trch nhim x l nc thi t tiu chun
theo yu cu ca Khu Cng Nghip trc khi nc thi c dn v h thng x l
nc thi chung ca KCN.
b.
H thng thot nc
Theo phng n xy dng d n th h thng thot nc cng cng c thit k theo
gii php thot nc ring cho nc ma v nc sinh hot, sau ton b nc thi
sau h thng x l tp trung ca d n s c u ni vo h thng thot nc ca
ton KCN Sui Du.
c.
Cc cng trnh x l nc thi
X l cc b nc thi sinh hot
m bo h thng thot nc bn lm vic n nh v gim thp nng cc

cht nhim trong nc thi sinh hot, tt c nc thi sinh hot t cc cng trnh n
v trong d n u c x l cc b t yu cu cn thit trc khi x vo h thng
x l nc thi ca d n. Nguyn tc hot ng ca cc cng trnh x l cc b ny l
nhm vo mc ch lng cn v phn hy cn lng hu c. B t hoi 3 ngn s c
xy dng trn tng h dn c trong d n hay xy dng tp trung cho cng trnh cng
cng. B t hoi 3 ngn, trong c mt ngn lc c gii thiu hnh v di y.
Nguyn tc hot ng ca b ny l lng cn v phn hy k kh cn lng. Hiu qu x
l theo cht l lng t 65 - 70% v theo BOD5 l 60 - 65%. Thi gian lu nc trong
b l 1-2 ngy.
Bng 4.1
Hiu qu x l nc thi sinh hot trong b t hoi
Cc ch tiu nhim
c trng
Nhu cu oxy sinh hc
(BOD5), mg/l
NcCht l lng (SS), mg/l
vo
Hm lng bn
ban u
Hm lng bn
sau x l
QCVN 14
(ct B)
Hiu qu
x l, %
250 350
100 140
50
60
200 300
70 105
100
65
Nc
ra
54
Hnh 4.1
S cu to b t hoi 3 ngn c ngn lc
X ly nc thai tp trung
Tng lng nc thi pht sinh t hot ng ca d n nh my dch truyn c tnh l

28,8 m3/ngy.m.
D n c thit k, xy dng, lp t v chuyn giao cng ngh theo hnh thc cha
kha trao tay t Cng ty Birkmaier Project GmbH (c). Nn vic x ly nc Cng ty
Birkmaier cung se chiu trach nhim thc hin. X ly nc chu yu bng phng phap
hoa ly va vi sinh nhm at tiu chun 5945-2005 (loi B) do Khu Cng Nghip yu cu.
55
4.1.2.3 Cc bin php gim thiu tc ng ca cht thi rn

S nguyn l h thng thu gom cht thi rn ca d n c th hin trong hnh 4.3
CTR t cc
phn xng
sn xut
CTR
sinh hot
Cht thi
nguy hi
Thu gom, lu gi ti khu vc tp

trung cht thi rn
Hp ng vi Ban qun l KCN

Sui Du thu gom v x l
Hp ng vi n v
chc nng thu gom,
vn chuyn v x l
theo quy nh
Hnh 4.2
S
nguyn
l h
thng
thu gom
cht thi
rn
Trong
:
Cht thi rn sinh hot

Cht thi rn sinh hot pht sinh t tt c cc khu vc vn phng, cng tin c
nhn vin ph trch tp v thu gom mi ngy v chuyn n khu vc tp trung
cht thi rn ca d n. Ch d n s trang b cc thng rc loi 240 l, c np y
cha rc thi sinh hot v hp ng vi Ban qun l KCN Sui Du n thu
gom mi ngy.
Cht thi rn sn xut

Cht thi rn sn xut s c thu gom sau mi ca sn xut, chuyn n khu vc
tp trung cht thi rn v c cha trong cc thng rc loi 660l chuyn dng
cho cht thi cng nghip. Sau s c Ban qun l KCN Sui Du n thu
gom vn chuyn i x l theo hp ng.
Cht thi rn nguy hi
56
Cht thi nguy hi t qu trnh kim nghim sn phm ch yu dng lng

s c thu gom li trong cc thng cha, khng r r, tht thot ra ngoi,
sau s c tp trung vo mt ch v hp ng vi n v chc nng thu
gom, vn chuyn v x l theo quy nh.
Cht thi nguy hi pht sinh trong qu trnh sn xut nh n hunh quang,
d lau du nhim m, pin, c quycng c thu gom, tp trung li mt ch
v hp ng vi n v chc nng thu gom, vn chuyn v x l theo quy
nh.
4.2
I VI CC S C MI TRNG
4.2.1
Hn ch xy ra tai nn lao ng
Tai nn lao ng l ri ro c th xy ra bt c mi trng nh my sn xut, chnh v
th ch d n s c k hoch cng nh thc hin cc bin php nhm trnh cc tai nn
lao ng ng tic, c th nh sau:
- Hun luyn, o to k cn b cng nhn vin lm vic trong nh my v cc
quy ch quy nh trong an ton lao ng, c bit l hng dn thao tc vn hnh
my ng cch cho cng nhn tham gia sn xut trc tip
- Trang b phng tin an ton lao ng cho cng nhn nh m, qun o bo h
lao ng
- Cc thit b in s c h thng ni t an ton cho ngi s dng
- Kim tra sc khe nh k nhm pht hin v hn ch bnh tt cho cn b cng
nhn vin
4.2.2
Phng chng s c chy n

trnh cc s c chy n gy ra thit hi v ngi v ca cho nh my, ch d n
ch trng s thc hin cc bin php sau:
- Loi tr mi kh nng pht sinh ra mi la ti nhng ni sn xut, nh kho cha
nguyn vt liu v sn phm.
- Lp t h thng bo chy t ng, cc h thng cp nc cho cng tc cha
chy
-
Khi thit k nh xng, ch d n cng vi c quan t vn xy dng nghin cu

trc cc bin php d phng nhm cp cu ngi, ti sn khi xut hin m chy.
Bin php ny bao gm li thot cho ngi, m bo khong cch cc cng trnh
n v hp l, h thng ng ni b ln phucj v cng tc phng chng chy
n; nhng phng tin cp bo, lin lc, t chc i cha chy ca nh my nhm
kp thi x l khi i cha chy ca Ban qun l KCN cha n kp v trong thit k
PCCC phi tun th cc quy nh v PCCC do Nh nc ban hnh.
-
Ngoi ra, ch d n s ph bin v thc hin mt s cng tc nh:
Ban hnh v thc hin quy ch khng ht thuc l trong khu vc sn xut
57
Kim tra nh k h thng in trnh chp in gy chy; Tin hnh bao che
cc ni c tip xc in (cu dao, cc thit b t ng in c tip im) v ro
chn ni c an ton thp.
Trang thit b PCCC (cc bnh bt cha chy di ng) ti cc phn xng, kho
o to v kim tra k thut an ton PCCC ca ngi lao ng
58
4.2.3
Phng chng st
- Lp h thng chng st cho cc v tr cao ca Cng ty
- Lp t h thng thu st, thu tnh in tch t v ci tin h thng theo cc cng ngh
mi nhm t an ton cao
- in tr tip t xung kch <10 khi in tr sut ca t <50.000 /cm2. in tr
tip t xung kch >10 khi in tr sut ca t >50.000 /cm2
- S dng loi thit b chng st tch cc, cc tr chng st c b tr bo v khp
d n vi cao bo v tnh ton l 10-14m
59
CHNG 5
CHNG TRNH QUN L V GIM
ST MI TRNG
60
5.1
CHNG TRNH QUN L MI TRNG

Bng 5.1
Chng trnh qun l mi trng
Hot ng ca
d n
Giai
on
xy
dng
Tc ng mi trng
Bin php gim thiu
Thi gian
thc hin
C quan
thc hin
C quan
gim st
thc hin
Trong
sut qu
trnh xy
dng d
n
Ch d
n phi
hp vi
thu xy
dng
Ban qun
l Khu
kinh t
Vn
Phong
Trong
sut qu
trnh xy
dng d
n
Ch d
n phi
hp vi
thu xy
dng
Ban qun
l Khu
kinh t
Vn
Phong
Trong
sut qu
trnh xy
dng d
n
Ch d
n phi
hp vi
thu xy
dng
Ban qun
l Khu
kinh t
Vn
Phong
Hot ng
vn
chuyn,
bc d
nguyn
nhin vt
liu
Hot ng
tp kt, lu
tr nguyn
nhin vt
liu
Hot ng
ca cc
my mc
thit b thi
cng xy
dng
Tng nng bi, cc kh c

hi khc trong khu vc nh: CO2, CO,
THC Tuy nhin tc ng ca bi mang
tnh cht gin on, khng thng
xuyn, nn tc ng ca n gy ra vi
mi trng l khng ln.
Pht sinh ting n, rung lm nh
hng ti sc khe ca ngi cng
nhn lm vic trc tip ti cng trng
Pht sinh bi, tc ng ca bi ch mang
tnh cht gin on nn tc ng ca n
khng ln.
Pht sinh bi, ting n lm nh hng ti
sc khe cng nhn lm vic trc tip ti
cng trng
Trang b y phng tin bo h lao

ng cho cng nhn nh nt bt tai, khu trang, gng
tay...
Xe chuyn ch trc khi ra khi cng
trng c ph bt kn, xt nc ra
Dng xng du t tiu chun
Kho cha vt liu xy dng c che chn bng tng

tam (bng g, van hoc tn).
Cc phng tin my mc gy ting n phi

t c ly hp l trnh nh hng nhiu n ngi
dn xung quanh.
Trang b nt tai cho nhng cng nhn lm
vic trc tip vi ngun n
S dung cac loai may moc thit bi it gy n
Thc hin tt vic bo tr my mc, vn
hnh ng k thut.
61

Hot ng ca
d n
Hot ng
sinh hot
ca cng
nhn
Hot ng
khc ca
qu trnh
thi cng
xy dng
d n
Tc ng mi trng
Pht sinh nc thi sinh hot

Pht sinh rc thi sinh hot
Mi hi t khu vc v sinh tm
ca cng nhn v t ni tp trung cht
thi rn sinh hot
Trong qu trnh thi cng xy

dng, cht thi rn pht sinh gm: Xi
mng; gch; ct; ; g, vn nguyn liu
ri vi; gi lau dnh du m, keo, sn;
cc thng cha sn, xng du; pin, c
quy...
Nc ma chy trn trn khu
vc d n c th gy ng, ngp ng
v snh ly cc b trn khu t d n
Thi gian
thc hin
C quan
thc hin
C quan
gim st
thc hin
Hp ng vi n v v sinh cng cng

a phng trang b nh v sinh lu ng cho khu
vc d n. Nh v sinh lu ng c s qun l
ca Nh thu xy dng v i v sinh cng cng
ny, ng thi c thu hi khi kt thc giai on
ny.
Rc sinh hot c thu gom bng cc
thng cha rc c np y v c vn chuyn x l
ng quy nh bi cng ty c chc nng
Thng xuyn nhc nh cng nhn khng c vt
rc ba bi, gi gn v sinh chung
Trong
sut qu
trnh xy
dng d
n
Ch d
n phi
hp vi
thu xy
dng
Ban qun
l Khu
kinh t
Vn
Phong
Lp k hoch thi cng hp l rt ngn

thi gian thi cng, trnh trng hp ngp ng lu
Cc loi gch, ct, , b tng vn
cc cn tha li. Cc loi ny c vn chuyn x l
ng qui nh bi Cng ty c chc nng
Xa bn c vn chuyn trong ngay,
tranh un tc va tn ong trn cng trng lam ri vai
va tc nghen dong chay
Trong
sut qu
trnh xy
dng d
n
Ch d
n phi
hp vi
thu xy
dng
Ban qun
l Khu
kinh t
Vn
Phong
Bin php gim thiu
62

Hot ng ca
d n
Hot ng
sinh hot
ca cng
nhn vin
Giai
on
d
n i
vo
vn
hnh
Tc ng mi trng
Pht sinh nc thi, cht thi rn sinh hot
Bin php gim thiu

Nc thi sinh hot s c x l s b
bng b t hoi 3 ngn trc khi thi ra h thng x
l nc thi ca Nh my
Cht thi rn sinh hot s c Nh
my k hp ng vi Ban qun l Khu Cng Nghip
thc hin thu gom, x l
Thc hin chng trnh gim st mi
trng nh k
Thi gian
thc hin
Trong
sut qu
trnh d
n i vo
hot
ng
C quan
thc hin
C quan
gim st
thc hin
Ch d
n
Ban qun
l Khu
kinh t
Vn
Phong
Hot ng
sn xut
ca Nh
my
Pht sinh nc thi, cht thi rn sn xut;

cht thi nguy hi; ting n; rung
Thc hin xy dng h thng x l

nc thi cng sut c tnh l 45m3/h
Cht thi rn sn xut s c Nh my
k hp ng vi Ban qun l Khu Cng Nghip
thc hin thu gom v x l thu gom v x l
Cht thi rn nguy hi s c Nh my
k hp ng vi Ban qun l Khu Cng Nghip
thc hin thu gom v x l thu gom v x l
Thc hin chng trnh gim st mi
trng nh k
Trong
sut qu
trnh d
n i vo
hot
ng
Ch d
n
Ban qun
l Khu
kinh t
Vn
Phong
63
Kinh phi d kin cho cac cng trinh x ly mi trng c tom tt trong bang sau:
Bang 5.2
D ton kinh ph cho cc hng mc x l mi trng
Stt
Hng mc
I
1
2
II
1
2
3
4
III
Giai on xy dng
Cc thng cha rc
Trang b BHL
Giai oan hoat ng
H thng XLNT
Cac thung cha rac
B t hoi
Trang b BHL
Cc hot ng khc
Hp ng thu gom vn chuyn
cht thi rn, cht thi nguy hi
Gim St mi trng nh k
TNG CNG
1
2
VT
Thung
H
Thung
m3
-
S lng
5
-
n gi
(ng)
Kinh ph
(triu ng)
800.000
-
1
10
800.000
36 1.000.000
-
4
5
500
8
36
5
1 ln
30
594
64
5.1.1
Chng trnh qun l mi trng giai on xy dng d n

Giai on xy dng d n l giai on gy ra nhiu tc ng xu n mi trng xung
quanh nht. Do , trong giai on ny cn c chng trnh qun l mi trng c th.
Trin khai thc hin cac k hoach hanh ng bao v mi trng a c thng qua
trong giai oan nay. Nhng ni dung v cng vic chnh lin quan n cng tc qun l
v bo v mi trng m nh u t d n cn phi lm trong giai on ny l:
5.1.2
Lp bo co TM trnh c quan chc nng ph duyt.
Ch u t da trn quy hoch xy dng tng gi thu b tr ph hp h thng

thu gom nc thi, cht thi rn, cht thi nguy hi nhm qun l tt cc ngun
thi ny ti khu vc d n.
Ch u t phi hp vi ban qun l KCN Sui Du trong vic qun l cht thi.
Thc hin nghim chinh cac xut v phng an bao v mi trng trong qua
trinh thi cng.
Ch u t phi hp vi cc c quan chc nng nh nc xy dng thng nht

phng n phng chng cc s c v mi trng.
Xy dng cac cng trinh x ly nhim mi trng tam thi cho d an.
Ch u t c cc iu khon quy nh v tha thun v cc bin php bo v mi

trng trong giai on xy dng vi n v chu trch nhim xy dng thi cng cc
cng trnh ca d n.
Ch u t thc hin pht hp ng hoc chm dt thc hin hp ng khi i tc

vi phm cc iu l c quy nh.
Tuyn truyn nhn thc v mi trng cho cng nhn xy dng va can b cua d
an sau nay.
Chng trnh qun l mi trng giai on hot ng

-
5.2
Ch u t xy dng cc chng trnh kim tra, bo dng v bo tr ton b d

n.
Ch u t phi hp vi c quan qun l mi trng a phng, cc n v
chuyn mn tin hnh gim st mi trng nh k trong sut qu trnh hot ng
ca d n nhm thi hnh nghim chnh cc cam kt a ra trong bo co TM
ca d n.
CHNG TRNH GIM ST MI TRNG

Ch u t s kt hp vi cc c quan chuyn mn v bo v mi trng tin hnh
gim st nh k cht lng mi trng trong khu vc d n. T c th kim sot,
bo v v gim st nhim mi trng. Tnh trng mi trng s thng xuyn c
theo di, s liu s c lu tr.
65
5.2.1
Gim st mi trng trong giai on xy dng

Gim st cht thi
Gim st cht thi rn sinh hot:

-
V tr gim st: khu vc tp kt cht thi rn sinh hot
Thng s gim st: lng thi
Tn sut gim st: 3 thng/ln
Gim st du m thi:
-
V tr gim st: khu vc tp kt du m thi
Thng s gim st: lng thi
Gim st mi trng xung quanh
Khng kh xung quanh:
K
hiu
1
2
Thng s gim st: Ting n, bi, CO, SO2, NO2
Tiu chun so snh: TCVN 5937-2005; TCVN 5949-1998
Cc v tr gim st
V tr
Ti cng bo v
Ti gia khu vc sn xut
Ta
X
1343461
1343472
Y
0289523
0289476
(Bn th hin v tr gim st cht lng mi trng khng kh c th hin phn

ph lc)
5.2.2
Gim st cht lng mi trng trong giai on hot ng
Gim st cht lng mi trng khng kh:

Cc thng s gim st: Nhit , ting n, bi tng, CO, NO2, SO2
66
V tr v ta gim st:
K
hiu
1
2
3
V tr
Ti cng bo v
Khu vc sn xut, phn xng sn
xut ti dch truyn
Khu vc sn xut, phn xng sn
xut dch truyn
Ta
X
1343461
Y
0289523
1343475
0289476
1343487
0289407
(Bn th hin v tr gim st cht lng mi trng khng kh c th hin phn

ph lc)
Gim st nc thi:

Cc thng s gim st: pH, TSS, BOD5, COD, T.P, T.N, Cd, Pb, Hg, As, Coliforms
V tr gim st: Ti u ra cui h thng x l nc thi ca Nh my
Ta gim st:
X: 1343549
Y: 0289476
(Bn v tr gim st cht lng nc thi c th hin phn ph lc)
Gim st cht thi rn
Kim tra gim st vic thu gom cht thi rn sinh hot, cht thi nguy hi trong khu vc
d n vi tn sut gim st l 03 thng/ln.
67
KT LUN - KIN NGH - CAM KT
1.
KT LUN
68
Trong bi cnh Vit Nam ang tr thnh mt im n u t hp dn ca cc nh u

t nc ngoi, D n u t xy dng Nh my Sn xut Dch truyn ca Trc Anh l
quyt nh ph hp v ng n.
Qua qu trnh kho st, phn tch, nh gi tc ng mi trng ca d n Nh my
sn xut dch truyn c th rt ra mt s kt lun v tc ng n mi trng do d n
gy ra:
V v tr khu vc c s h tng
-
Khu t d n nm trong phm vi quy hoch ca KCN Sui Du c ph duyt,

v vy vic t chc khng gian quy hoch rt thun li.
V tr d n hon ton thuc KCN nn khng gp phi cc vn kh khn trong

cng tc chun b mt bng cng nh tc ng n cc cng trnh vn ha, di tch
lch s.
V kinh t x hi
-
Vic trin khai d n s em li nhng li ch v kinh t x hi trong vng nh:

+ To ra c hi vic lm, gp phn gii quyt mt phn lao ng v i sng n nh
cho ngi dn a phng
+ p ng nhu cu th trng sn phm y khoa v dch truyn
V qun l v kim sot nhim mi trng
Trong qu trnh thc hin d n s gy ra nhng tc ng nh:

-
i vi mi trng nc: khng lm thay i ng k hin trng. Trong giai on

hot ng, nc thi s c x l t yu cu ca KCN trc khi u ni vo trm
x l nc thi tp trung ca KCN.
i vi mi trng khng kh: ting n v khi bi ch yu ch pht sinh trong giai

on thi cng xy dng.
Tm li, tuy lng nhim do sn xut ca d n l khng nhiu v cng vi vic
thc hin cc bin php phng n khc phc nhim nu ra th nhng tc
ng n mi trng do hot ng ca d n s l khng ng k
2.
KIN NGH
69
Kin ngh Ban qun l Khu kinh t Vn Phong xem xt cp quyt nh ph duyt Bo
co nh gi tc ng mi trng cho d n Nh my Sn xut Dch truyn, to iu
kin d n nhanh chng i vo thc hin.
3.
CAM KT
Qua bo co ny, Cng Ty TNHH Trc Anh cam kt thc hin ng v y cc
quy nh v Lut bo v mi trng ca Nc Cng Ho X Hi Ch ngha Vit
Nam, cng nh cc quy nh v bo v mi trng ca Tnh Khnh Ha
Cam kt thc hin cc bin php gim thiu tc ng xu
- Cam kt thc hin cc bin php khng ch v gim thiu cc tc ng trong giai
on xy dng v trong giai on hot ng nh nu c th trong bo co ny.
- Ch d n s p dng cc bin php phng chng s c v gim thiu nhim nh
trnh by trong bo co, ng thi nng cao nhn thc v mi trng cho cng
nhn v qun l, bo m khng pht sinh cc vn gy nhim mi trng.
- C quan ch qun s phi hp vi cc c quan chc nng trong qu trnh thit k v
thi cng cc h thng khng ch nhim kp thi iu chnh mc nhim
nhm t tiu chun mi trng theo quy nh v phng chng s c mi trng khi
xy ra.
- Cc bin php khng ch nhim v hn ch cc tc ng c hi ca d n ti mi
trng c a ra v kin ngh trong bo co l nhng bin php kh thi, c th
m bo cc Tiu chun v Quy chun mi trng Vit Nam.
Cam kt thc hin cc bin php gim thiu s c mi trng
Cng ty TNHH u t Trc Anh cam kt thc hin cc bin php gim thiu s c
mi trng cho d n trong cc giai on nh sau:
- Thc hin cc bin php kim sot cc s c lin quan n tai nn lao ng
- Thc hin cc bin php phng chng chy n
Cam kt tt c cc bin php, gii php bo v mi trng ca d n s t quy
chun, tiu chun mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut Vit Nam (trong giai on
thi cng d n, v khi d n i vo vn hnh):
-
QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT: Cht lng nc Tiu chun cht lng nc mt.
QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT: Cht lng nc Tiu chun cht lng nc ngm.
TCVN 5937 - 2005: Cht lng khng kh Tiu chun cht lng khng kh xung
quanh.
TCVN 5938 - 2005: Cht lng khng kh Nng ti a cho php ca mt s

cht c hi trong khng kh xung quanh.
70
TCVN 5949 - 1998: m hc Ting n khu vc cng cng v dn c. Mc n ti a

cho php.
TCVN 6962 2001: Rung ng v chn ng Rung ng do cc hot ng xy

dng v sn xut cng nghip Mc ti a cho php i vi mi trng khu cng
cng v khu dn c.
Cam kt khc phc nhim mi trng trong trng hp xy ra cc s c, ri ro

mi trng.
y la D an chia khoa trao tay do Cng ty Birkmaier project GmbH (c) chuyn
giao cng ngh. Birkmaier la tp oan ln, la nha cung cp thit bi san xut sn
phm y khoa cho rt nhiu hng sn xut dc phm v vt t y t ni ting ti hn
30 nc trn th gii. Birkmaier cam kt s thc hin vic thit k, chuyn giao cng
ngh, xy dng k hoch nhn sm bo cht lng sn phm cng nh v
sinh mi trng, sn phm ca Nh my va c th s dng trong nc va c
th sn xut ngc sang Chu u v cc nc khc trn th gii. (Xem c th trong
phn ph lc)
71
PH LC
1.
Cc vn bn php l c lin quan n d n
2.
Cc bn v lin quan n d n
3.
Cc phiu kt qu phn tch thnh phn mi trng khu vc d n
72

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CNG TY TNHH U T TRC ANH

KHNH HA, THNG 09/2009

CNG TY TNHH U T TRC ANH

KHNH HA, THNG 09/2009

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng D n Nh my Sn xut Dch Truyn

2.1 C s php l nh gi tc ng mi trng...............................................................2

3.1 Phng php nhn dng...................................................................................................4

2.1.1 iu kin t nhin........................................................................................................21

2.2.1 Tinh hinh phat trin x hi............................................................................................24

3.1.1 Giai on xy dng ....................................................................................................30

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng D n Nh my Sn xut Dch Truyn

3.1.1.2 Tc ng do cht thi rn.......................................................................................35

4.1.1 Cc bin php hn ch cc tc ng c hi trong giai on thi cng xy dng ..........49

4.2.1 Hn ch xy ra tai nn lao ng...................................................................................57

5.2.1 Gim st mi trng trong giai on xy dng.............................................................66

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng D n Nh my Sn xut Dch Truyn

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng D n Nh my Sn xut Dch Truyn

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng D n Nh my Sn xut Dch Truyn

DANH SCH CC T VIT TT

Nhu cu oxy sinh ha o 200C o trong 5 ngy.

Khu cng nghip

Khoa hc v cng ngh

Phng chy cha chy

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng D n Nh my Sn xut Dch Truyn

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng D n Nh my Sn xut Dch Truyn

CN C PHP LUT V K THUT CA VIC THC HIN NH GI TC NG

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng D n Nh my Sn xut Dch Truyn

Cc tiu chun, quy chun mi trng Vit Nam p dng

Cc ngun ti liu, d liu s dng trong qu trnh nh gi tc ng mi trng

Ngun ti liu, d liu tham kho

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng D n Nh my Sn xut Dch Truyn

Ngun ti liu, d liu do ch d n to lp

Cc s liu iu tra a vo phng php chung thc hin bo co TM:

PHNG PHP P DNG TRONG QU TRNH TM

Phng php nhn dng

Phng php d ton

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng D n Nh my Sn xut Dch Truyn

thc hin phn ny c th s dng phng php sau:

T CHC THC HIN TM

Th.S H Xun Nhm.

T chc, thnh vin thc hin bo co:

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng D n Nh my Sn xut Dch Truyn

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng D n Nh my Sn xut Dch Truyn

CNG TY TNHH U T TRC ANH

Ngnh ngh kinh doanh:

Mi gii bt ng sn. Kinh doanh xy dng nh .

Ngi i din theo php lut:

B Nguyn Th Thu Thy

Chng minh nhn dn s:

220893768 do cng an Tnh Khnh Ha cp ngy

488 ng s 28 Khu B, An Ph An Khnh, phng

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng D n Nh my Sn xut Dch Truyn

Cc hng mc cng trnh trin khai trong qu trnh thc hin d n

Cc hng mc cng trnh chnh:

B phn sn xut ti ng dch truyn :

B phn sn xut dch truyn

Khu th nghim v lm vic

01 nh kho nguyn liu

01 nh kho thnh phm

Phng trng by sn phm

Khu nhn vin v cn tin

ng ni b v khun vin cy xanh

Cc hng mc cng trnh ph:

Bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng D n Nh my Sn xut Dch Truyn