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Gii thiu Violet

1.1. Gii thiu phn mm Violet


Violet l phn mm cng c gip cho gio vin c th t xy
dng c cc bi ging trn my tnh mt cch nhanh chng v
hiu qu. So vi cc cng c khc, Violet ch trng hn trong vic
to ra cc bi ging c m thanh, hnh nh, chuyn ng v tng
tc...
Tng t phn mm Powerpoint, Violet c y cc chc
nng dng xy dng ni dung bi ging nh: cho php nhp cc
d liu vn bn, cng thc, hnh v, cc d liu multimedia (hnh
nh, m thanh, phim, hot hnh Flash...), sau lp ghp vi nhau,
sp xp th t, cn chnh v thit lp tham s, to cc hiu ng hnh
nh, hiu ng chuyn ng, thc hin cc tng tc vi ngi
dng... Ring i vi vic x l nhng d liu multi-media, Violet
t ra mnh hn cc phn mm khc, v d nh cho php th hin v
iu khin cc file Flash, cho php s dng c mi nh dng file
video, thao tc c qu trnh chy ca cc on video v.v...
Ngoi ra, v l cng c chuyn dng cho bi ging nn
Violet cn c rt nhiu chc nng dnh ring cho bi ging m cc
phn mm khc khng c. V d Violet cung cp sn nhiu mu bi
tp chun thng c s dng trong cc SGK v sch bi tp nh:
Bi tp trc nghim, bi tp ch, bi tp ko th ch / ko th hnh
nh.
Ngoi ra Violet cn h tr s dng rt nhiu cc module
chuyn dng cho tng mn hc, gip ngi dng c th to c
nhng trang bi ging chuyn nghip mt cch d dng.
Violet cn cho php chn nhiu kiu giao din (skin) khc
nhau cho bi ging, ty thuc vo bi hc v thch ca gio vin.
Sau khi son tho xong bi ging, Violet s cho php xut
bi ging ra thnh mt th mc cha file EXE hoc file HTML
chy c lp, tc l khng cn Violet vn c th chy c trn mi
my tnh, hoc a ln chy trc tuyn qua mng Internet. c bit
Violet c th lin kt, thm ch c th nhng thng vo cc phn
mm khc nh MS Powerpoint
Violet c giao din trc quan v d dng, ngn ng giao tip
v phn tr gip hon ton bng ting Vit nn ph hp vi c nhng
gio vin khng gii Tin hc v Ngoi ng. Mt khc, do s dng
Unicode nn font ch trong Violet v trong cc sn phm bi ging
u p, d nhn, th hin c mi th ting trn th gii v m
bo tnh n nh trn mi my tnh, mi h iu hnh v mi trnh
duyt Internet.
Chy chng trnh Violet, giao din chnh ca chng trnh
s hin ra nh hnh di y. Lu khi g ting Vit, bn phi tt
cc b g nh ABC, VietKey, UniKey,... s dng ch g
ting Vit ca Violet.
2. Cc chc nng ca Violet
2.1. To trang mn hnh c bn
2 92 Cu trc bi ging
Giao din bi
ging
Danh sch file d
liu
Giao din chng trnh Violet
Menu v cc nt
chc nng
2.1.1. To mt trang mn hnh
Bc 1: Chn Ni dung
Bc 2: Chn Thm ni dung (F5)
Bc 3: Nhp tn ch , mc, tiu mn hnh
=> Mn hnh son tho hin ra
Bc 4: Nhp ni dung thch hp.
2.1.2. Nt nh, phim
Click nt ny nhp cc file d liu multimedia (nh,
phim, swf, mp3...) vo ca s son tho trang mn hnh, bng nhp
liu s hin ra nh sau:
Hp "Tn file d liu" cho bit file d liu no ang c
chn. n gin, c th nhn vo nt "" m ra hp Open
File ging nh trong cc ng dng Windows.
Nu chn file Flash (SWF) th s xut hin thm hp
V tr d liu trong file.
Nu nhp file m thanh hoc phim th s xut hin
thm hp la chn xc nh rng d liu phim hoc
m thanh ny c c t ng Play hay khng.
Vic nhp t liu cng c th c thc hin bng cch t
ca s Windows hoc Windows Explorer, ta ko trc tip cc file t
liu (nh, phim, flash, mp3) ri th vo mn hnh son tho. Nu
cn thay i cc tham s nh V tr d liu trong file Flash hay T
ng play video th ch cn click p chut vo t liu.
Violet h tr mi nh dng file multimedia thng dng bao
gm: flv, mpg, avi, mov, wmv, asf, dat, 3gp (phim), jpg, gif, png,
bmp, ico, wmf, emf (nh), swf (Flash) v mp3 (m thanh). Vi bt
k loi file t liu no, ch cn ko th vo mn hnh son tho,
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hoc dng nt nh, phim nh trc l u c th a vo Violet
c.
a) Dch chuyn, co gin i tng
Dng chut ko, dch chuyn cc hnh nh, hoc thay i
kch thc, t l co gin bng cc im nt gc, gia cnh v
im nt gia hnh.
Vi im nt tm i tng, khi ngi dng nhn chut
vo ri di ln th hnh s phng to, di xung th hnh thu nh. y l
thao tc phng to thu nh n thun. Khi nhn chut vo i tng
(m khng nhn vo bt k im nt no) sau ko chut th c
i tng cng s c ko theo. y l thao tc thay i v tr n
thun.
b) Thit lp thuc tnh ca i tng (nh hoc phim)
Nu click vo nt , bng thuc tnh ca i tng s hin
ra ngay bn cnh nh sau:
Trong :
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Hai nhp liu u tin l t l co gin theo chiu ngang v
theo chiu dc ca nh.
Gi nguyn t l di rng, c tc dng quyt nh khi ko
cc im nt th t l chiu di / chiu rng c thay i hay khng,
hoc khi sa trong cc nhp t l co gin th 2 con s ny c cng
thay i hay khng. Thng thng nn thit lp ch Gi nguyn
t l khi co ko, hnh nh khng b mo.
trong sut: nh s m nht i lm cho cc i tng
di n cng c th c nhn thy.
2.1.3. Nt Vn bn
Sau khi click vo nt ny, th trn bng trng s xut hin
mt son tho c khung mu xm. Ngi dng c th son tho
cc vn bn ca mnh trc tip trn ny.
a) Thay i v tr, kch thc v cc thuc tnh
C th nhn chut ln ng vin mu xm v dch chuyn
i tng, hoc nhn chut vo gc tri di ca khung xm ny
thay i kch thc.
C th thay i cc thuc tnh ca vn bn nh font ch,
kch thc, mu sc,... bng cch click chut vo nt , xut
hin hp thuc tnh nh sau:
Trong , cc thuc tnh t tri qua phi, t trn xung di
ln lt l: mu sc, font ch, kch thc ch, ch m, ch
nghing, ch gch chn, cn l tri, cn l gia, cn l phi, gch
u dng, khong cch gia cc dng.
b) Nhp cng thc theo chun Latex
Vic nhp cng thc c thc hin bng cch g trc tip
cng thc (theo chun Latex) vo ngay phn son tho vn bn vi
t kha LATEX. V d g "Cng thc ha hc ca axit sunfuric
l H
2
SO
4
" ta ch cn g:
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2.1.4. Nt Cng c
Click vo nt ny s hin ra mt trnh n (menu) cho php
la chn s dng cc module chun, module bi tp v cc module
chuyn dng cm thm (plugin), gm c:
2.2. Cc chc nng son tho trang mn hnh
2.2.1. Sa i hoc xa mc d liu c
Vo menu Ni dungSa i thng tin, hoc nhn F6, hoc
click p vo mc cn sa u c. Nu mun xa mc, ta chn
mc ri vo Ni dungXa mc hoc nhn phm Delete.
Sau khi to xong mt hoc mt s mc, c th phng to
bi ging ra ton mn hnh xem cho r bng cch nhn phm F9
(hoc vo menu Ni dungXem ton b). Sau nhn tip F9 hoc
nt Close trn bi ging thu nh tr li.
2.2.2. To hiu ng hnh nh
Violet cho php to ra cc hiu ng hnh nh i vi cc i
tng (nh, vn bn, bi tp,...) nh: bng , m m, rc sng v
lm ni. Vi mt i tng (nh, vn bn, bi tp,...) m bng
hiu ng hnh nh, u tin ta chn i tng, click vo nt trn th
nht pha trn bn phi i tng m bng thuc tnh, sau
click vo nt trn gc di bn phi ca bng thuc tnh.
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Click vo du cng thm mt hiu ng hnh nh. Chn
hiu ng trong bng danh sch thay i cc tham s tng ng.
Click vo du tr xa hiu ng ang chn i.
Tng t nh vi i tng nh, ta cng c th to ra c
hiu ng hnh nh cho cc on vn bn nh sau:
2.2.3. To cc hiu ng chuyn ng v bin i
Chn i tng trn mn hnh son tho. Click vo nt ,
bng la chn hiu ng s hin ra nh sau:
Click chn Thm hiu ng xut hin, sau click vo nt
mi tn xung hin bng danh sch hiu ng. Ta chn mt hiu
ng bt k danh sch bn tri, ng mi hiu ng ny, li chn tip
hiu ng con c lit k danh sch bn phi.
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Sau khi chn hiu ng xong s c nt Preview (xem trc)
gc di bn tri, ngi son c th xem c hiu ng lun.
Phn T ng chy hiu ng nu c nh du th hiu
ng s c thc hin ngay sau khi hin th trang mn hnh, hoc
ngay sau khi hiu ng trc c thc hin. Nu khng nh
du th ngi dng phi click chut vo nt next (pha di bn
phi ca bi ging), hoc nhn phm Enter, Space, Page Down th
hiu ng mi thc hin.
Nhn nt trn nh gc di bn phi s xut hin bng
hiu ng bin mt, s dng tng t nh hiu ng xut hin. Sau
khi chn hiu ng bin mt, bn nn s dng chc nng Danh sch
i tng sp t li thi im i tng bin mt.
Nhn nt ng . Trang mn hnh c to, u tin ch
cha cc i tng (hnh nh, vn bn,...) khng c hiu ng. C
th phi nhn nt next (pha di bn phi) th cc i tng cn li
mi hin ra theo hiu ng la chn.
to hiu ng cho cc vn bn, ta lm hon ton tng
t nh vi hnh nh. Tuy nhin, ring vi cc i tng vn bn,
cc hiu ng s c thc hin cho tng dng (hoc tng on).
2.2.4. Thay i th t, cn chnh v kha i tng
Nu c nhiu hnh nh, phim, vn bn, plugin... trn mt
mn hnh th s c nhng i tng trn v i tng di (v
d trong hnh di y th hnh con chu chu trn hnh hai con
ong). Bn chn mt i tng, sau click nt bn phi (nt
thay i th t), th s hin ra mt thc n nh sau:
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Bn mc menu u tin dng thay i th t. Mc Ln
trn cng l a i tng ang chn ln th t cao nht m
khng i tng no c th che ph c n, cn mc Ln trn l
a i tng ln trn mt bc th t. Tng t nh vy vi cc
chc nng Xung di v Xung di cng.
Lu : Vic thay i th t trn/di ny s nh hng n
c th t th hin cc i tng nu ta s dng cc hiu ng cho
chng. i tng no di cng s th hin u tin v c th ln
cao dn. Do , mun cho mt i tng th hin hiu ng trc, ta
s phi a i tng ny Xung di hoc Xung di cng.
Hai mc tip theo dng cn chnh v tr i tng. Mc
Cn gia c tc dng cn cho i tng vo gia mn hnh theo
chiu dc (ta ngang khng b thay i). Cn mc a vo
chnh gia c tc dng a i tng vo chnh gia mn hnh
theo c chiu ngang v chiu dc.
Mc menu cui cng dng kha i tng. Kha ngha l
vn cho php chn i tng, thay i thuc tnh, th t, nhng
khng cho thay i v tr v kch thc. Chn mc ny ln 2 th i
tng s c m kha v c th dch chuyn, co ko bnh thng.
2.2.5. Chn i tng bng danh sch
Chc nng cho php ngi dng chn i tng trn mn
hnh son tho thng qua mt danh sch. Vic ny d dng hn so
vi thao tc click chut thng vo i tng, v n c th chn c
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c nhng i tng khng hin th do b mt file ngun hoc do b
ko ra ngoi mn hnh son tho. Ngoi ra, s dng danh sch s
gip cho vic thay i v tr hin th trc, sau ca i tng (cng
l thay i th t xut hin ca cc i tng c hiu ng) mt cch
d dng.
Cch thc hin: trn mn hnh son tho, ngi s dng
click chut vo nt phn pha di, mt hp danh sch s hin
ra nh sau:
Trong danh sch l cc i tng nm trong trang mn hnh
, c sp xp t trn xung di theo th t thi im c to
ra l trc hay sau. Nhng i tng no trn (c to ra trc)
s b cc i tng di (to ra sau) nm ln khi hin th.
C du * pha trc l nhng i tng c thit lp
hiu ng chuyn ng. Vi cc i tng c hiu ng th nhng i
tng no trn s xut hin ra trc, cn i tng no di s
xut hin ra sau.
Trn thc n c hai mi tn ln v xung dng
iu chnh th t ca cc i tng trong danh sch. Mun iu
chnh th t ca i tng no, ngi s dng chn i tng
trong danh sch ri click vo nt hoc l a i tng ln
trn hoc xung di.
Sau khi la chn hoc sp xp xong, click chut vo nt
ng li tr v ca s son tho trang mn hnh.
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2.2.6. Sao chp, ct, dn t liu
V cch thc hin th cng ging nh trong nhng phn
mm khc, ta s dng cc phm tt nh sau:
Ctrl + C: Sao chp t liu ang c la chn
Ctrl + X: Ct t liu ang c la chn
Ctrl + V: Dn t liu c sao chp hoc ct vo ca
s son tho
2.2.7. Phc hi (undo) v lm li (redo)
Chc nng Undo (phc hi) v Redo (lm li) l cc chc
nng gip cho ngi dng c th hy b cc thao tc chnh sa
khng hp l, hoc l thc hin li cc thao tc sau khi hy b.
Phm tt Ctrl+Z (undo) v Ctrl+Y (redo).
2.2.8. To cc siu lin kt
Trn trang mn hnh son tho, ngi s dng click chut
vo i tng cn lin kt, 3 nt trn s xut hin pha trn bn
phi ca i tng, click vo nt th ba ( ) xut hin mt thc
n, chn mc Siu lin kt lc ny s xut hin mt bng nhp
liu nh sau:
Nu mun lin kt vi mt file bn ngoi, ngi dng click
chut vo la chn Lin kt vi file bn ngoi ri click tip vo
nt ... chn file EXE cn thit. Nu mun lin kt vi mc
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khc trong cng bi ging th click chut vo la chn Lin kt vi
mc sau chn mc cn lin kt. Cui cng, click chut vo
nt ng kt thc.
Khi mt i tng A lin kt vi mt mc B th d c
thay i tn, thay i v tr, thay i ch ,... ca mc B th A vn
gi ng c lin kt vi B. Tuy nhin, nu ta xa mc B i th
i tng A s khng cn lin kt n u na.
Ch : nu chn lin kt vi file EXE th khi ng gi, ch
mi file EXE l c copy vo th mc ng gi (trong th mc
con fscommand). Nu file EXE ny cn cc file d liu khc
chy, th ngi dng t phi copy cc file d liu ny theo cng vi
file EXE.
2.2.9. Hin li im v bt im mt li.
Cch 1: click chut vo biu tng trn mn hnh son
tho, khi li im s xut hin hoc mt i.
Cch 2: chn menu Ty chnCu hnh
Ngoi ra cn c th quy nh v rng ca li nh hnh
sau:
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2.3. S dng cc cng c chun
2.3.1. V hnh c bn
Cch s dng: click chut vo nt Cng c, mt thc n
hin ra nh hnh phn 2.1.3, chn mc V hnh, ca s nhp
liu s hin ra nh sau:
Sau khi chn i tng hnh, ngi dng c th chnh cc
tham s ca n bng cc nt chc nng phn pha trn ca s
nhp liu nh sau:
Mu nt: Thay i mu ca nt v (ng vin)
dy nt: Thay i dy ca nt v (ng
vin). Nu dy bng 0 th hnh ny s khng c ng
vin.
Mu nn: Mu nn t bn trong ca i tng hnh
v.
chn sng (t 0100): Khi thay i ch s ny
th trong sut ca mu nn hnh v s thay i v c
th nhn xuyn qua c. Nu t ch s ny bng 0 th
hnh v s ch c nt m khng c nn na.
Sau khi hon tt, nhn phm ng kt thc. Nu
mun i hnh v khc hoc chnh li cc tham s (mu sc, nt v,
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chn sng,...) ch cn click p chut vo hnh, hoc click vo
nt thuc tnh l c.
v bng s liu, ta click chut vo nt biu tng bng
, ca s nhp liu lc ny s c dng nh sau:
Nhp s hng, s ct ca bng. Sau , click vo nt ng
. i tng bng hin cha h tr vic nhp liu trong bn thn
n, tuy nhin c th s dng cc cng c vn bn hoc hnh nh
a ni dung vo cc ca bng rt d dng.
2.3.2. Vn bn nhiu nh dng
Nhn nt "Cng c" ri chn mc "Son tho vn bn", ca
s nhp liu tng ng s hin ra nh sau:
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Son tho vn bn nhiu nh dng
Cc chc nng ca cc nt thuc tnh y gm c: font
ch, kch thc ch, mu sc, ch m, ch nghing, ch gch
chn, cn l tri, cn l gia, cn l phi, nh du gch u dng,
khong cch dng. Cng c thc k pha trn hp nhp liu dng
to l cho vn bn ging nh trong Microsoft Word.
thay i thuc tnh ca nhng ch no, trc tin phi la
chn, ri mi nhn nt chc nng.
Cc thao tc x l i tng nh trong vn bn
Chn nh: Nhn vo nt "Chn nh", v tr nh mi c
chn s ngay di dng vn bn m ang c con tr nhp nhy.
Tuy nhin, mun dch chuyn nh n ch khc th phi xa nh
ch ny v chn li vo ch khc.
Thay i kch thc nh: Click vo nh chn, sau ko
cc im nt cc gc iu chnh kch thc nh.
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Cn v tr nh: Chn nh, nhn vo cc nt cn l tri hoc
cn l phi a nh vo cc v tr bn tri hoc bn phi. Lu l
Violet khng cho php cn gia i vi nh.
Xa nh: Chn nh, ri nhn phm Delete.
2.4. S dng cc mu bi tp
Cc bi tp l nhng thnh phn khng th thiu trong cc
bi ging, gip hc sinh tng kt v ghi nh c kin thc, ng
thi to mi trng hc m chi, chi m hc, lm cho hc sinh
thm hng th i vi bi ging.
to mt bi tp, ta nhn nt "Cng c" ri chn mt
trong cc loi bi tp c hin ra trong menu ("Bi tp trc
nghim", "Bi tp ch", "Bi tp ko th ch"). Sau , ca s
nhp liu cho loi bi tp c chn s hin ra. Phn di y s
m t chi tit v vic nhp liu cho cc bi tp thng qua mt s v
d tng ng.
2.4.1. To bi tp trc nghim
Violet cho php to c 4 kiu bi tp trc nghim:
Mt p n ng: ch cho php chn 1 p n
Nhiu p n ng: cho php chn nhiu p n mt lc
ng/Sai: vi mi phng n s phi tr li l ng hay sai
Cu hi ghp i: Ko th cc ct phi vo cc tng
ng ct tri c kt qu ng.
V d 1: To mt bi tp trc nghim nh sau:
Cc khng nh sau l ng hay sai?
a) Mt s chia ht cho 9 th s chia ht cho 3
b) Mt s chia ht cho 3 th s chia ht cho 9
c) Mt s chia ht cho 15 th s chia ht cho 3
Nhp liu cho bi tp trn nh sau:
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thm phng n, ta nhn vo nt + gc di bn tri,
bt phng n th nhn vo nt . Sau khi nhp xong, ta nhn
nt "ng " s c mn hnh bi tp trc nghim nh sau:
V d 2: To kiu bi trc nghimGhp i.
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Hy ko mi ct tri t vo mt dng tng ng ct
phi c kt qu ng.
Cy sn c ... R c
Cy tru khng c ... R mc
Cy bt mc c ... Gic mt
Cy tm gi c ... R th
R chm
Ta thc hin cc bc lm nh bi tp trn, song phi chn
kiu bi tp l Ghp i, v ch khi son tho phi lun a ra
kt qu ng ng sau mi phng n. Sau , Violet s trn ngu
nhin cc kt qu ngi lm bi tp sp xp li.
Nhn nt ng ta c bi tp hin th ln mn hnh nh
sau:
Khi lm bi tp loi ny, hc sinh phi dng chut ko gi tr
ct phi t vo ct tr li, ri nhn vo nt kt qu nhn c
cu tr li l ng hay sai. HS c th lm tng cu mt ri xem kt
qu ngay, hoc c th lm ht cc cu ri mi xem kt qu u
c.
V d 3: To bi trc nghim c cc k hiu c bit v hnh v:
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, c AB = 2 v AC= 12 , s
o gc C l:
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C

= 30

= 60

= 70

y l kiu bi trc nghim Mt p n ng, ch c p n


th 2 l ng. Ta son tho trn mn hnh nh sau:
Ch : Trong bi tp trc nghim v bi tp ko th ch, ta
c th g cc cng thc ging nh trong phn nhp vn bn bnh
thng, vi mu LATEX(...).
S dng hnh nh trong bi tp trc nghim:
Dng Macromedia Flash, Corel Draw v hnh v to ra mt
file .swf, hoc dng mt phn mm x l nh (chng hn nh Paint
Brush, Photoshop,...) v hnh v to ra mt file nh JPEG. Nhp
tn file ny vo nhp liu nh, nh ny s c hin ra trong
bi trc nghim ngay pha di ca cu hi.
Ngoi Flash, Corel v cc chng trnh x l nh, ta cng c
th v bt k chng trnh no: Sketchpad, Geocabri, Word, v.v
ri dng chc nng chp hnh v ghi nh thng qua cc phn mm
nh Paint, Photoshop,...
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Chng hn vi bi tp v d 3, ta chn thm hnh tam gic
vung ABC vo mn hnh trc nghim bng cch v Sketchpad,
sau chp hnh v (nhn nt PrintScreen), dn (Paste) sang Paint
v ghi dng JPEG. Sau vo Violet, hp nhp liu nh, ta
nhp tn file nh JPEG nh hnh trn, hoc nhn nt ba chm ...
chn file nh , nhn nt ng , ta c mn hnh bi tp
sau:
i vi bi tp nhiu p n ng, ta cng lm tng t nh
i vi bi tp mt p n ng v bi tp ng/sai.
2.4.2. To bi tp ch
V d 4: To mt bi tp ch da theo sch gio khoa Sinh
hc 6 trang 26. Khi to bi tp ny, ngi son tho phi bit trc
v ch ct dc v cc cu tr li hng ngang.
Tr chi gii ch
1. Nhm sinh vt ln nht c kh nng t to ra cht hu c
ngoi nh sng.
2. Mt thnh phn ca t bo c chc nng iu khin mi hot
ng sng ca t bo.
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3. Mt thnh phn ca t bo cha dch t bo.
4. Mt thnh phn ca t bo c tc dng bao bc cht t bo.
5. Cht keo lng c cha nhn, khng bo v cc thnh phn
khc ca t bo.
Cc cu tr li hng ngang ln lt l:
1. Thc vt; 2. Nhn t bo; 3. Khng bo;
4. Mng sinh cht; 5. T bo cht
Ch ct dc l: TBO
Ta ln lt nhp nm cu hi v nm cu tr li trong bi
vo cc hp nhp liu. Hnh sau th hin vic nhp liu ca hai cu
hi hng ngang u tin.
Trong :
"T tr li" l p n ng ca cu hi
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"T trn ch" l tp hp cc ch ci s c hin ln
ch, thng l ging t tr li, nhng vit hoa v khng c du
cch. Nu khng nhp g vo y th Violet s t ng sinh ra t
T tr li. V vy, nu khng c g c bit, ta c th b qua phn
ny nhp liu cho nhanh.
"V tr ch" l v tr ca ch ci trong "T trn ch"
m s thuc vo dc. V d vi cu hi 2, do t hng dc l
TBO nn ta cn c ch thuc vo ch dc, trong khi t
hng ngang li l NHNTBO nn s ly v tr ch l 6.
Cui cng, nhn nt ng ta s thu c mt trang bi
tp ch. Khi gii ch hc sinh s click chut vo cu hi, ri g
cu tr li tng ng vo hp, nhn Enter th s c kt qu trn
ch nh sau:
2.4.3. To bi tp ko th ch
Trn mt on vn bn c cc ch trng (...), ngi son c
th to ra 3 dng bi tp nh sau:
1. Ko th ch: nhim v ca hc sinh l ko cc t tng
ng th vo nhng ch trng. Ngoi cc t phng n ng ca
on vn bn cn c thm nhng phng n nhiu khc.
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2. in khuyt: Khng c sn cc t phng n, hc sinh
phi click chut vo trng g (nhp) phng n ca mnh vo.
3. n/hin ch: Khi click chut vo ch trng th p n s
hin ln (nu ang n), hoc n i (nu ang hin).
V d 5: To bi tp ko th ch vo on vn nh sau
on vn
n cht l nhng cht c to nn t ........................................ cn
hp cht c to nn t ........................................
Kim loi ng, kh oxi, kh hiro l nhng ........................................ cn
nc, kh cacbonic l nhng ........................................
Cc t
n cht, mt nguyn t, hai nguyn t tr ln,
hai cht tr ln, hp cht, hai nguyn t tr ln,
mt cht, mt nguyn t
Nhp liu cho bi tp trn nh sau:
Mn hnh son tho bi tp Ko th ch
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Khi nhp liu, ta s g cu hi v ton b ni dung vn bn
(c c cc t m sau ny s c n i) vo nhp liu. Sau ,
chn cc t n ny (bi en t) ri nhn nt "Chn ch". Hoc n
gin hn, chn mt t ta g 2 cp k hiu x dc cnh nhau 2
u ca t : ||<t c chn>||.
Sau khi chn t bng bt k cch no, trn nhp liu t
s c mu nn rt d nhn ra. Nu thi khng chn t na, ta
ch vic xa cc cp k hiu || i l c.
Trong cc dng bi tp ny, ta cng c th chn thm hnh
nh vo pha di cu hi ging nh trong phn to bi tp trc
nghim, v cng c th g cc cng thc ging nh trong phn
nhp vn bn bnh thng, vi mu LATEX(...).
Ring i vi bi tp ko th ch, ta c th nhp thm cc
phng n nhiu bng cch nhn nt Tip tc. Nu khng cn
phng n nhiu hoc vi cc bi tp in khuyt v n/hin ch th
ta c th nhn lun nt ng kt thc qu trnh nhp liu.
Di y l mn hnh nhp phng n nhiu cho loi bi tp ko
th ch.
Trong :
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Nt "Thm ch" dng thm mt phng n nhiu, sau khi
click nt ny ta s g trc tip ni dung phng n ln danh sch
i tng.
Nt "Quay li" tr v mn hnh nhp liu trc.
Nt "ng " kt thc qu trnh nhp liu v to bi tp.
Vi cch nhp liu nh trn Violet s sinh ra mt bi tp
ko th ch ging nh hnh di y:
Bi tp ko th ch
V d 6: Bi tp in khuyt
Ta c th sa li bi tp trn thnh dng bi tp "in
khuyt" bng cch vo menu Ni dung mc Sa i thng tin
Nhn Tip tc click p vo bi tp ko th Chn kiu
in khuyt Nhn nt ng .
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Hc sinh khi click chut vo cc trng ... th ngay ti s
xut hin mt nhp liu nh hnh trn, cho php nhp phng n
ng vo .
Khi kim tra chnh xc ca cc phng n, my tnh s
b qua s khc bit v ch hoa, ch thng v s lng du cch
gia cc t.
to ra loi bi tp "n/hin ch" th cng thao tc hon
ton tng t nh trn.
2.5. S dng cc module cm thm (Plugin)
2.5.1. V th hm s
Chc nng ny cho php v th hm s theo 3 dng: th
hm s y = f(x), th hm ph thuc tham s x = X(t) v y = Y(t)
v th 3 chiu z = f(x, y). Khi nhp cc hm s, ngoi bin s, c
th s dng cc tham s (a, b,...). Cc tham s ny s c nhp
mt gi tr hoc mt khong gi tr. Nu l mt khong th khi v
th, hnh dng th s thay i theo s bin i ca cc tham s t
gi tr th nht n gi tr th hai.
to th, ta nhn nt "Cng c" ca s son tho (xem
phn 2.1), chn mc "V th hm s", mn hnh nhp liu hin
ra, ta chn dng th v nhp biu thc hm s.
Ch : nhp chui k t biu din hm s phi theo ng quy tc:
Ton t: cng (+), tr (-), nhn (*), chia (/), ly tha (^)
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Ton hng: s, tham s, bin s (x, t), hng s (pi, e)
Cc hm s: sin, cos, tg, cotg, arcsin, arccos, arctg, arccotg,
ln, abs (gi tr tuyt i), sqrt (cn bc hai).
V d v th hm s: y = 2x
2
- 4x + 1
ta phi g: 2*x^2 - 4*x + 1
hay cc hm s khc:
x + 1/x
(x-2) * (x-1) * x * (x+1) * (x+2)
sin(pi*x) / x
e^(2/x)
Hm cng hng RLC: U / sqrt((x-C)^2 + R^2)
V d 7:
v th y = ax
2
+ bx + c, ta phi gn gi tr cho cc h
s, nn chn h s a c c gi tr m v dng hc sinh c th
quan st c khi a<0 th quay b lm xung di, a > 0 quay b
lm ln trn, a = 0 th l ng thng.
Trong bng nhp liu th, chn th hm s y = f(x)
Nhp hm s a*x^2 + b*x + c
Nhp cc gi tr a = -1 1; b = -1 2; c = 0 2.
Sau khi nhp hm s v cc tham s nh trn, nhn nt
"ng ", chng trnh s v mt th Parabol c b lm quay
xung di, nhn vo nt Play , th s bin i thnh ng
thng ri thnh ng Parabol c b lm quay ln trn:
V d 8:
th ca hm ph thuc tham s:

'

+
+
t ) * c o s ( a t ) * s i n ( b y
t ) * c o s ( b t ) * s i n ( a x
(t = 02 )
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Vi tham s b = 1, cn tham s a chy t 0 4, ta s c mt
th bin i t ng trn, on thng, hoa 3 cnh, hoa 4 cnh v
cui cng l hoa o 5 cnh nh hnh di y.
Cc th ca cc hm ph thuc tham s thng c hnh
dng rt p, l mt. Bn hon ton c th t pht minh ra rt nhiu
dng th hp dn bng cch th cc hm s khc.
V d th

'

+
t ) * c o s ( a * t ) * s i n ( b y
t ) * c o s ( b t ) * s i n ( a x
(t = 02 )
vi cc tham s b = 1, a = 4, th s c hnh dng mt
bng hoa sen trng rt p.
V nhiu th trn cng mt h trc, v cc tim cn
Violet cng cho php v th ca nhiu hm s khc nhau
trn cng mt h trc ta , vi cc mu sc khc nhau. Tnh nng
ny phc v rt nhiu cho cc bi ton v gii phng trnh hoc
gii h phng trnh, h bt phng trnh, v.v... V nhiu th trn
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mt h trc cn gip ta c th th hin cc tim cn cho th hm
s mt cch d dng.
Violet cn c chc nng v cc im nm trn th v
dng xung cc trc (xem hnh di). v cc im, ta ch cn
nhp honh ca chng (cch nhau bi du phy hoc chm phy)
vo "H/ cc im cn v" trong bng nhp liu th. (ch
phi nhn vo nt mi tn ch phi di mi hm s th mi hin ra
ny).
V d 9:
V th hm s
1 x
1 x x
y
2
+
+ +
vi cc im trn th c
honh t -3 n 1
Ta nhp hm s trn, cc ng tim cn v cc im (-3,
-2, 0, 1) nh sau:
Lu khi v tim cn thng ng x = a, ta c th v gn
chnh xc bng th hm s: y = (x-a)*M vi M l mt s rt ln.
Mu ca cc tim cn nn l mu nht hn so vi mu th.
Nhn nt "ng ", kt qu th s c nh sau:
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th hm s c v bng Violet
Ngi dng sau s t minh ha cc th vo bng cch
nhp cng thc trong hp son tho text, nh dng ch v dch
chuyn n ng v tr cn thit.
Th hin 2 hm s bng chc nng Vn bn ca Violet
Ta cng c th dng hp son tho text t tn cho cc
im trn th, hoc th hin ta chnh xc ca n. V d: A

,
`

.
|
2
5
, 3
vit l LATEX((3, sqrt5/2))
Trong bi ton kho st v v th hm s, ta c th thu
nh th t vo 1 gc mn hnh, sau nhp cc bi v li
gii xung quanh to ra mt bi hon chnh. Thm ch ta c th
minh ha cho th bng cc hnh ng hoc phim.
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V th 3 chiu
Chc nng v th 3 chiu rt hu ch trong vic ging dy
mn Gii tch cp III. Chc nng ny c th v c mi hm s
dng z = f(x, y), c phi mu ph hp, c th xoay theo nhiu
hng nn gip hc sinh d dng hnh dung v ghi nh, m bng
tranh nh thng thng khng th no thc hin c.
V d 10: V th Parabol 3 chiu z = x
2
+ y
2
, trong khong (x: -1
1; y: -1 1).
Ta chn dng th 3 chiu v nhp hm s nh di y
Nhn nt tr phi pha di nhp hm s hin bng
thuc tnh, ti y, ta c th chn mu cho th bng cch nhn
vo nt Mu, bng mu hin di y hin ra nh sau.
Nhn nt H ta chn khong xc nh cho cc bin
s x, y, z v di ca mt n v. Khong bin s mc nh ca
th 3 chiu l (x: -1 1; y: -1 1).
Nhn nt Cc tham s khc ty chn s mt li trn
mt n v, hoc l cho php c hin li khi v th hay khng.
Cui cng nhn nt ng , ri nhn ng tip. Ta
c th 3 chiu ca hm z = x
2
+ y
2
nh sau.
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Tng t, ta c th v th 3 chiu ca hm z = x
2
- y
2
v
c kt qu nh sau.
2.5.2. V hnh hnh hc
Vi cng c ny ngi s dng c th d dng v c cc
hnh hnh hc phc v cho ging dy, thay i cc yu t ca hnh
v, quan st c s thay i ca hnh v khi cc yu t thay i
v tng tc trc tip trn phn trnh chiu ca Violet.
a) Cng c v hnh
Cng c v hnh hnh hc ca Violet bao gm cc chc nng:
V im:
- V mt im bt k
- V trung im ca mt on thng cho trc
V ng:
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- V mt on thng ni hai im
- V mt ng thng i qua hai im
- V mt tia bit gc v mt im thuc tia
- V ng thng i qua mt im v song song vi mt
ng
- V ng thng i qua mt im v vung gc vi
mt ng
V ng trn:
- V ng trn bit tm v mt im thuc ng trn
- V ng trn bit tm v bn knh
Chc nng chnh:
- V k hiu gc: chn chc nng ny, tip chn 2
cnh ca gc
- n\Hin cc i tng, dng n cc i
tng s dng lm trung gian v cc i tng khc. V d:
v ng trn ngoi tip ca tam gic, ta v 2 ng trung trc, ri
v ng trn tm l giao im v i qua 1 nh tam gic, sau khi
c ng trn th c th n 2 ng trung trc i.
- Thm\Xa nhn cc i tng. nh k hiu
cc im bng ch ci hoa A, B, C, v k hiu cc ng bng
ch ci nh a, b, c,
- Lu\Xa vt ca im khi im chuyn ng, s
dng trong cc bi ton qu tch
Chc nng khc:
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- Khi nng cp nu c thm chc nng no khc s xut
hin y.
b) Cc thao tc khc
Bt im, bt ng: Khi v i tng, ta c th phi chn
mt im hoc mt ng v. Kh nng bt im gip
thao tc ny tr nn d dng v chnh xc.
Di chuyn cc im, cc ng: Sau khi v hnh th cc i
tng s c lin kt vi nhau. V d v trng tm G ca
tam gic bng cch v giao ca 2 trung tuyn th khi di
chuyn 1 nh hoc cnh ca tam gic th G vn lun l
trng tm.
c) Nhp hnh v t Sketchpad
Violet c thit k theo hng gip kt hp cc phn mm
son tho vi nhau nhm khai thc ti a cc im mnh ca mi
phn mm. Vi phn mm Violet, cc im yu trn ca Sketchpad
c khc phc
- Violet c th nhp cc m hnh c v bng Sketchpad vo
ngay bn trong Violet. T bng chc nng ng gi ca Violet,
c th xut m hnh ny ra dng EXE chy c lp trn mi my
tnh m khng cn phi ci bt c phn mm h tr no, c th xut
ra dng HTML a ln mng, thm ch c th ng gi bi ging
theo chun SCORM a ln cc h LMS.
- c bit, vi vic Violet c th nhng vo Powerpoint, cc
thy c c th gn trc tip cc hnh v bng Sketchpad ln lun cc
trang slide ca Powerpoint ch khng cn phi lin kt ngoi nh
trc na.
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Cch chng minh nh l Pytago c a vo Violet
Bn c th th chc nng ny bng cch v hnh trong
Sketchpad, lu li di dng Java Sketchpad (htm). Sau vo
Violet, nhn phm F5 to mc mi, nhn Cng c, chn V hnh
hnh hc, nhn nt Java Sketchpad gc di bn tri, chn file
htm va lu t Sketchpad ri nhn Open. Nhn ng tr v
trang son tho, ri nhn ng tip.
Sau c th ng gi hoc nhng vo Powerpoint theo
hng dn mi di bng cng c VioletTools.
2.5.3. Ngn ng lp trnh Violet Script
Ngn ng lp trnh chuyn dng cho vic to cc qu trnh
m phng, vi mc linh hot rt cao, c kh nng th hin c
hu ht nhng mong mun ca ngi s dng, thm ch c th to
c nhng m phng ng m ngay c nhng chng trnh ha
mnh nh Macromedia Flash cng kh c th lm c. Tuy nhin,
Violet Script n gin v d dng hn nhiu so vi cc ngn ng
lp trnh khc.
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Violet Script c th d dng cp nht thm cc th vin cho
tng mn hc, hin ti chng ti cung cp kh nhiu cc hm v
i tng phc v cho mn hnh hc. C th xem kh nng ca
Violet Script thng qua mt s bi ging mu ca Violet nh: nh
l Pytago, Cc bi tp Ton,...
Chi tit phn hng dn s dng Violet Script s c trnh
by trong Ph lc 2.
2.5.4. Thit k mch in
Violet cung cp cng c thit k mch in, cho php v
c tt c cc loi mch in trong chng trnh ph thng nh
mch song song, mch ni tip, mch kt hp, mch cu, vi cc
thit b in nh: ngun mt chiu, ngun xoay chiu, in tr, bin
tr, cun cm, t in, vn k, ampe k, n, cng tc, di dng
cc k hiu nh quy nh trong SGK hoc cc hnh nh ging tht,
sinh ng.
Cc gi tr ca cc thit b in c th thay i c trong
lc trnh chiu bi ging, bin tr v cng tc c th tng tc c
nh tht, n c th sng hoc tt khi c hoc khng c dng in,
c bit cc thit b o nh vn k hay ampe k s lun ch ng gi
tr thc t bt k mch nh th no. Chnh v vy cng c thit k
mch in s rt hu ch trong vic kim chng kt qu ca cc bi
ton mch in, hng dn th nghim lp mch in, trong cc
chng trnh Vt l v Cng ngh.
bt chc nng ny, ca s son tho, click nt Cng
c, chn Thit k mch in. Mn hnh son tho mch in s
xut hin nh sau:
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c bit, vi u th v ha, cng c ny h tr cc hnh
nh thit b in v cng sinh ng thay th cho cc k hiu thit
b thng thng. V vy, ty tng mc ch s dng, ngi son c
th s dng hnh nh hoc k hiu cho ph hp, va m bo
tnh s phm, va lm cho bi ging sinh ng hp dn.
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S mch in bng hnh nh
Theo nh hai hnh trn, cng c thit k mch in bao gm:
Cng c chnh (Di chuyn i tng, Ni dy, Xoay i tng
sang tri, Xoay i tng sang phi), Cc i tng (Ngun xoay
chiu, Ngun mt chiu, in tr, Bin tr, Cun cm, T in,
Vn k, mpe k, Cng tc, Bng n).
Nu ch mun v mch in n gin nh trong SGK th
chng ta s cc k hiu bng cch click vo th K hiu. Cn nu
mun c nhng hnh nh ging tht to ra mt bi ging sinh
ng, hp dn, ta click vo th Hnh nh.
1. Chn\Xa cc i tng.
- chn i tng no, ta ch cn ko i tng t
khung Hnh nh hay K hiu vo trang son tho ca
cng c thit k mch in.
- Mun xa i tng no trn trang son tho ca cng
c thit k mch in ta click vo i tng (chn i
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tng xut hin khung hnh ch nht bao quanh i tng)
v nhn phm Delete trn bn phm.
2. Di chuyn\Xoay cc i tng.
- Mun di chuyn mt i tng ta dng chut ko i
tng n v tr mi.
- Mun xoay i tng no, ta click chut vo i tng
(chn i tng) v click nt quay tri hay quay phi.
3. Ni cc i tng bng dy dn, xa on dy dn.
- ni hai i tng bng dy dn ta thc hin cc thao
tc:
o Click nt Ni dy.
o Di chuyn con chut n im u ca i tng
th nht im chuyn thnh mu , nhn v ko
n im u ca i tng th hai m ta cn ni dy,
khi im ny cng chuyn thnh mu ta nh chut.
- xa on y dn, ta click vo on dy dn ri
nhn phm Delete trn bn phm.
4. Thay i cc gi tr vt l ca i tng.
- thay i cc gi tr mc nh ca cc i tng ta a
con tr n gi tr cn thay i, khi gi tr chuyn thnh
mu xanh, ta click chut, nhp gi tr mi v nhn Enter
hoc click chut ra ngoi hon tt thay i.
- Lu : i vi Vn k v mpe k ta ch thay i c
gii hn o. i vi bin tr ta ch thay i c gi tr in
tr ln nht, mun thay i gi tr tht ca in tr trong
mch ta ko con chy ca bin tr.
- i n v mc nh ca cc gi tr vt l trn cc i
tng ta a con tr n n v cn chuyn i, khi n v
chyn thnh mu xanh, ta click chut. Mi ln click n
v s thay i v ta click n khi no nhn c n v
mong mun.
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2.6. Cc chc nng khc ca Violet
2.6.1. Chc nng chn trang ba
Cch dng: Vo menu Ni dungChn trang ba, sau
son tho trang ba ging nh tt c cc trang ni dung khc.
V d to ra mt trang ba nh hnh trn ta lm nh sau:
Vo menu Ni dungChn trang ba
Nhn nt Thm nh a bc nh nn vo, click vo
nh, click tip nt hin bng thuc tnh ca nh, v
iu chnh trong sut ln cao cho tm nh trng m i
(vi mc ch lm ni r ch ln).
Sau Thm ch v thay i v tr, nh dng v cc
thuc tnh ca ch c mn hnh trang ba nh trn.
Nhn ng .
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2.6.2. Chn giao din bi ging
Vo menu Ni dungChn giao din. Ca s chn giao
din cho bi ging hin ra nh sau:
Ko thanh trt ngang pha di xem v la chn ton b
cc giao din. Hin ti chng trnh cung cp 10 giao din khc
nhau v s c cp nht nhiu hn v sau.
2.6.3. Son tho hnh nn cho cc trang bi ging
son tho trang nn, bn vo menu Ni dung Son
tho hnh nn, ca s sau s hin ra. C th click vo nt +
thm mt hnh nn, click vo nt - xa i hnh nn ang c
la chn.
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Sau khi son tho cc hnh nn xong, click vo nt ng
li kt thc qu trnh son tho. s dng hnh nn cho cc
trang trong mt ch , ta click p vo tn ch trong cy trc
bi ging (hoc chn tn ch ri nhn F6), ca s son tho
thng tin ch hin ra nh sau:
Ngoi vic c th sa tn ch nh trong cc phin bn
Violet trc, y ngi dng c th chn hnh nn cho tt c cc
trang trong ch . Ngi dng cng c th click thng vo nt >
m trang son tho hnh nn lun t ca s ny cho thun tin.
2.6.4. ng gi bi ging
Sau khi son tho xong v lu bi ging, ta vo mc Bi
ging ng gi (phm tt F4) chn Xut ra file chy (EXE).
ng gi bi ging ra file EXE c th gip bn lin kt vi cc bi
ging c to bng Powerpoint hoc cc cng c khc c h tr
lin kt.
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Nu ng gi dng HTML, phn mm s chy di dng
giao din Web, v c th a ln Website ca trng, Website c
nhn hoc mt h thng E-learning no . Nh vy, gio vin c
th truy cp, s dng bi ging ca mnh thng qua Internet mi
ni, mi lc m khng cn mang theo a mm hay CD.
Vic ng gi ra HTML thc cht l ng gi ra dng SWF,
l dng file chng trnh chun ca Macromedia Flash, v vy nn
bt c chng trnh no h tr nhp Flash th u c th nhng
c bi ging Violet vo bn trong n. C th tham kho thm
phn ph lc 3.4. Nhng Violet vo Powerpoint .
Bn cnh vic ng gi ra dng EXE v HTML, Violet h
tr thm vic ng gi bi ging ra mt file nn (.zip) theo chun
SCORM to thnh cc bi ging E-learning.
E-learning l hnh thc hc tp trc tuyn thng qua mng
Internet m c th khng cn gio vin trong qu trnh hc. Vic
ny c thc hin bng cch gio vin son ra cc bi ging vi
y kin thc v cc bi tp thc hnh, sau a ln cc h
thng qun l bi ging, gi l cc h LMS (Learning Management
System), v d nh Moodle, BlackBoard, WebCT... Sau khi hc
sinh vo hc, gio vin c th theo di v qun l c l hc sinh
no vo hc, hc trong bao nhiu lu, thm ch cn bit c c
mc no trong bi xem v xem bao nhiu lu, lm bi tp no
ng, bi tp no sai, nu sai th sai nh th no, c bao nhiu
im, kt qu cui cng l t hay cha t, v.v...
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Vi mi bi tp trong Violet, gio vin c th thip lp cc
thng s nh h s im (v d bi tp quan trng th h s im
ln), im chun cho bi tp ( xt t hay cha t), s ln ti
a c th lm bi v thi gian ti a lm bi tp .
Khng ch s dng c cc bi tp c cung cp sn,
Violet cn c th thm vo bi ging E-learning cc dng bi tp do
ngi dng t lm bng Adobe Flash hoc Macromedia Flash, ch
cn trong bi tp s dng thm vi lnh h tr SCORM m Flash
cung cp sn (v d fscommand("CMISetScore", score);). Vi chc
nng ny, Violet s l cu ni cho nhng ngi thnh tho Flash
n vi E-learning, bi v vic xy dng t u mt bi ging theo
chun SCORM bng Flash l rt phc tp.
Khi ng gi ra chun SCORM, Violet s cho php ngi
s dng la chn phin bn SCORM. C hai phin bn thng dng
hin nay l SCORM 1.2 v SCORM 1.3 (thng gi l SCORM
2004). SCORM 2004 h tr nhiu chc nng hn tuy nhin mt s
h qun l bi ging LMS thng dng nh Moodle vn cha h tr.
Kt qu ca vic ng gi SCORM s l mt file nn (.zip),
thay v mt th mc nh cch ng gi EXE hay HTML.
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2.7. S dng bi ging ng gi
2.7.1. Ni dung gi bi ging v cch chy
a) Ni dung gi bi ging:
Sau khi ng gi v xut ra di dng file chy (EXE),
trong th mc gi bi ging s bao gm cc file v th mc con nh
sau:
Trong :
Common: l th mc cha cc file dng chung nh
mu giao din hoc cc mu bi tp. Cc file trong ny u do
Violet t sinh ra.
Data: l th mc cha ton b cc t liu dng nh,
phim, m thanh, flash c s dng trong bi ging.
Scenario: l file kch bn ca bi ging.
File c biu tng hnh ch F l file chy EXE, thng
c tn trng vi tn ca bi ging, dng chy trnh chiu bi
ging.
Nu mun sa i bi ging sau khi ng gi, ta ch cn
click p chut vo file kch bn Scenario. Cn nu mun chy bi
ging th click p chut vo file chy EXE (file c biu tng hnh
ch F).
Nu ng gi ra dng HTML th thay v file chy EXE s c
hai file Index.html v Player.swf. Sau khi copy c th mc gi
bi ging ny ln Web th ngi dng cc ni ch cn gi ng
dn URL ca th mc Web l bi ging c th chy c trn bt
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k trnh duyt no. Trn my tnh c nhn, nu chy thng file
HTML th bi ging cng s c m bng trnh duyt mc nh,
thng l Internet Explorer hoc Mozilla Firefox.
Violet hin mi ch c phin bn chy trn h iu hnh
Windows, tuy nhin khi ng gi bi ging ra dng HTML th bi
ging c th chy c (c trc tuyn v ngoi tuyn) trn mi h
iu hnh thng dng nh cc loi Linux, Macintosh, v.v...
Ch : Khi copy bi ging sang mt my khc, ta phi copy
ton b th mc gi bi ging th mi chy c. K c khi ang
son d m mun copy sang my khc son tip, ta cng nn ng
gi li ri copy lun c gi. Tuy nhin, trong trng hp ny th c
th b qua file EXE v th mc Common.
2.7.2. S dng giao din bi ging v cc phm tt
Sau khi chy bi ging, trang ba hoc u tin ca bi ging
s c m. Lc ngi dng ch cn click chut hoc nhn cc
phm tt ln lt trnh chiu cc trang.
Trn giao din ny, ngi dng s click chut vo nt Next
(hnh mi trn tr phi gc di bn phi mn hnh) trnh chiu
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ln lt cc trang ni dung bi ging, hoc nt Back (mi tn tr
tri) quay v trang trc. Nu ngi dng khng mun trnh
chiu theo tun t th c th click chut vo tn cc ch thanh
ngang bn trn, ri click vo tn mc thanh dc bn tri giao din.
Khc vi khi phng to bi ging trong Violet (nhn F9), khi
chy bi ging ng gi th ngi dng c th s dng c cc
phm tt thao tc nhanh hn:
Phm Space. Sang trang mi hoc bt u chy hiu
ng nu c (tng ng vi nt Next).
Phm Backspace: Quay li trang trc, hoc quay v
u trang nu ang chy hiu ng (tng ng vi nt
Back).
Phm Enter: ging phm Space
Phm Page up: ging phm Backspace
Phm Page down: ging phm Space
Trong qu trnh ging bi, thu ht hc sinh vo mt hot
ng no ngoi phn mm nh: tho lun nhm, ng kch tnh
hung gio vin c khi s phi tt my chiu i. Tuy nhin, vic
tt bt my chiu nhiu s khng tt cho my, v th giao din bi
ging cung cp nt Tt mn hnh gc di bn tri tt
mn hnh trnh chiu nu cn. Khi mun trnh chiu tr li, ngi
dng ch cn click chut th bi ging s xut hin tr li ng
trang trc khi tt mn hnh.
thot ra khi bi ging, c th click chut vo nt
gc trn bn phi mn hnh giao din, hoc nhn t hp phm Alt +
F4.
2.7.3. V, nh du ghi nh ln trang bi ging
Chc nng ny cho php trong lc ging bi, gio vin c
th dng chut v, nh du cc i tng trn trang mn hnh
bi ging (bi ging c ng gi), bng cc phm chc nng
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nh: F2 (bt d), F3 (bt nh du), F4 (xa), F1 (tr v trng thi
ban u).
2.7.4. Chnh sa bi ging sau khi ng gi
Sau khi ng gi, ngi dng vn c th b sung hoc chnh
sa ni dung cho gi bi ging mt cch d dng, bng cch click
p chut vo file Scenario trong th mc ng gi (hoc chy
Violet ri m file Scenario ny ra), sau son tho ni dung bi
ging nh bnh thng. Vic chnh sa ny tt nhin phi c thc
hin trn cc my ci t Violet.
Mt s lu khi chnh sa cc bi ging ng gi:
Khi sa bi ging ng gi th nn xa file bi ging
c i m bo tnh thng nht, trnh trng hp sa c 2 ch.
Nu ch l sa ch hoc sp xp li cc nh, ta ch cn
lu bi ging li l c. Cn nu c nhp thm nh hoc cc i
tng khc th nn ng gi li. Khi ng gi li, Violet s hi c
cp nht hay khng th chn C cp nht. Ni chung sau khi
sa i bi ging th nn ng giCp nht li cho chc chn.
Trong qu trnh son bi ging ng gi, c th s c
nhng t liu tha trong th mc Data, do ta thm nh, phim vo
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sau li xa trong Violet i khng dng na. V vy, dn dp
ht cc file tha, ta c th ng gi li, ch c iu khi Violet hi c
cp nht khng th chn Khng ng gi sang mt th mc
mi. Sau c th xa b th mc c i l c.
3. Ph lc
3.1. Ph lc 1: Bng k hiu v cch g chun LaTex
Cc k t Hi lp
Nhp KQ
alpha
beta
chi
delta
Delta
epsilon
varepsilon
eta
gamma
Gamma
iota
kappa
lambda
Lambda
mu
nu
omega
Omega
phi
varphi
Phi
pi
Pi
psi
rho
Cc ton t
Nhp KQ
sqrt
rootn(a
)
n
a
+ +
- -
*
**
// /
\\ \
xx
-:
@
o+
ox
o.
sum
prod
^^
^^^
vv
vvv
nn
Cc k t quan h
Nhp KQ
= =
!=
< <
> >
<=
>=
-<
>-
in
!in
sub
sup
sube
supe
-=
~=
~~
prop
Cc loi du ngoc
Nhp KQ
( (
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sigma
Sigma
tau
theta
vartheta
Theta
upsilon
xi
Xi
zeta
nnn
uu
uuu
) )
[ [
] ]
{ {
} }
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K t mi tn
Nhp KQ
uarr
darr
rarr
->
|->
larr
harr
rArr
lArr
hArr
Cc k hiu
logic
Nhp KQ
and and
or or
not
=>
if if
iff
AA
EE
_|_
TT
|-
|=
Cc hm chun
Nhp KQ
sin sin
cos cos
tan tan
csc csc
sec sec
cot cot
sinh sinh
cosh cosh
tanh tanh
log log
ln ln
det det
dim dim
lim lim
mod mod
gcd gcd
lcm lcm
min min
max max
Cc k hiu trn
Nhp KQ
angle(ABC)
ABC
hat x x^
bar x x
ul x x
vec x x
dot x x.
ddot x x..
Cc k hiu khc
Nhp KQ
a^n a
n
a_n a
n
a/n
n
a
int
oint
del
grad
+-
O/
oo
aleph
|...| |...|
|cdots| ||
vdots
ddots
|\ | | |
|quad| | |
diamond
square
|_
_|
|~
~|
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