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S TAY HC PHN
[ ng li cch mng ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam ]
Today's readers are tomorrow's leaders.
Thng tin sinh vin:
Trung tm Vn ha Chia s
Phin bn hin ti: 1.5 Ti liu s c b sung, cp nht trong cc phin bn tip.
Cm nang v chin lc hc tp.
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
MC LC
Thng tin ging vin (tr2)
KHI QUT MN HC (tr3)
1. Tn hc phn
2. M s mn hc
3. S tn ch
4. Phn b thi gian
5. Trnh
6. iu kin tin quyt
7. Ni dung mn hc
8. Mc tiu ca mn hc
9. Nhim v ca sinh vin
10. Chnh sch ca hc phn
11. Phng thc kim tra - nh gi kt qu hc tp mn hc
II. PHNG PHP GING DY (tr6)
III. PHNG PHP HC TP CA SINH VIN (tr7)
IV. K HOCH GING DY HC TP HC PHN (tr8)
V. TM TT NI DUNG MN HC (tr9)
VI. NI DUNG N TP, THO LUN (tr13)
VII. TI LIU HC TP, THAM KHO (tr15)
VIII. PH LC (tr16)
1. Nht k tun hc, mc tiu k hc (tr16)
2. Bn bc th v nhng iu cn phi suy ngm cho hnh ng! (tr17)
3. Trch Cm nang v chin lc dnh cho hc tp 2010 (tr26):
- Sp xp thi gian
- thc t gic
- Ln k hoch lm vic/hc tp
- Lm th no i ph vi Stress?
- Hc cch hc
- Ghi chp
- Cng tc hc tp
- Gii quyt tranh ci
- By t kin ca mnh
- Tng thm ng lc cho bn thn
- Tp trung ch trong lp hc
- Nhng thi quen c ch cho vic hc hiu qu
- Tc ng n thy c
4. Mu Bin bn lm vic nhm.
5. Dnh cho sinh vin ghi chp.
ng Thanh Long - Hong nh (Nghin cu sinh ti i hc Quc gia H Ni) T: 09.15.93.15.25 (Vina) hoc
016.77.66.93.93 (Viettel) Web http://vngrammar.wordpress.com v http://duongcachmenh.wordpress.com
Email: vuinhuhoc@gmail.com Yahoo!M vuinhuhoc Skype: vuinhuhoc
~1~
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
HC PHN
NG LI CCH MNG CA NG CNG SN VIT NAM
---------------
Thng tin v ging vin

- H v tn:
- Chc danh, hc hm, hc v:
- Thi gian, a im lm vic:
- in thoi vn phng b mn/khoa:
- a ch lin h:
- in thoi ring:
- Website: http://duongcachmenh.wordpress.com
- Email:
Y!M:
- Cc hng nghin cu chnh ca ging vin:
Skype:
- Cc thng tin khc:
- Trang tin v din n h tr hc tp v ging dy cho ging vin v sinh vin:

VUI NH I HC http://sites.google.com/site/vuinhudihoc/
- H tr hc tp, nghin cu v s dng ngoi ng http://vngrammar.wordpress.com v
http://sites.google.com/site/grammar1997/
~2~
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
I KHI QUT V MN HC
1. Tn hc phn: ng li cch mng ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam
2. M s mn hc: BAS101
3. S tn ch: 03 tn ch
4. Phn b thi gian: Ton b ni dung gio trnh c phn b thnh cc bui trn lp
theo thi lng 3 tn ch, trong gm thi lng ging l thuyt, kim tra gia k (36
[3tc x12t] tit l thuyt + 4 tit t chc kim tra gia k); thi lng dnh cho tho lun
18 tit [3tc x 6t].
5. Trnh : Dng cho sinh vin trnh i hc, cao ng khi khng chuyn ngnh
Mc-Lnin, t tng H Ch Minh.
6. iu kin tin quyt: Sinh vin phi hc xong hc phn Nhng nguyn l c bn ca
ch ngha Mc-Lnin v mn T tng H Ch Minh.
7. Ni dung mn hc: ng li cch mng ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam l h thng
quan im, ch trng, chnh sch v mc tiu, phng hng, nhim v v gii php
ca cch mng Vit Nam di s lnh o ca ng Cng sn. ng li cch mng ca
ng th hin qua cng lnh, ngh quyt ca ng. Ngoi chng m u, hc phn c
8 chng. Ni dung cc chng hng ti lm r h thng quan im, ch trng, chnh
sch ca ng trong tin trnh cch mng Vit Nam t cch mng dn tc dn ch nhn
dn n cch mng x hi ch ngha, c bit v ng li ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam
trong thi k i mi.
8. Mc tiu ca mn hc: sau khi hc xong hc phn ny sinh vin phi nm c:
+ V kin thc:
(1) Nhng nt c bn v s ra i ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam.
(2) H thng quan im, ch trng, chnh sch ca ng trong tin trnh cch mng
Vit Nam t cch mng dn tc dn ch nhn dn n cch mng x hi ch
ngha; c bit v ng li ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam trong thi k i mi.
(3) S thc hin ng li cch mng ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam.
+ V k nng:
(1) K nng t hc, t nghin cu, t duy khoa hc; Bit cch tm ti, t v gii
quyt vn , hot ng theo nhm; nh gi hot ng ging dy v hc tp.
(2) C k nng tm kim v la chn kin thc dng vo nhng mc ch ring
bit; C cc k nng t pht trin gia xu hng thay i.
(3) Vn dng c php bin chng duy vt phn tch ng li cch mng ca
ng Cng sn Vit Nam.
(4) C kh nng trnh by nhng vn v ng li cch mng ca ng Cng sn
Vit Nam mt cch chnh xc trc ng ngi. K nng vit, trnh by vn
mt cch khoa hc.
(5) C kh nng tip tc i su tm hiu cc vn v ng li cch mng Vit Nam.
(6) Sinh vin c c s vn dng kin thc chuyn ngnh ch ng, tch cc gii
quyt nhng vn kinh t, chnh tr, x hi theo ng li, chnh sch ca
ng.
+ V thi :
(1) Sinh vin t khng nh c phm cht chnh tr, thc v truyn thng cch
mng, v ch ngha yu nc v tinh thn dn tc chn chnh, v lng t ho dn
tc Vit Nam; c ch chin u cch mng chn chnh.
(2) C o c ngh nghip, trung thc, m phm, cng bng.
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4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
9. Nhim v ca sinh vin: Tt c cc bui hc, sinh vin u phi chun b trc khi
n lp theo ni dung s hc hoc ni dung n tp, tho lun. Phi nghin cu trc gio
trnh, c cc ti liu c lin quan n mn hc theo s hng dn ca ging vin; chun
b cc kin hi, xut trong qu trnh hc tp; Tham d cc bui tho lun, cc bui
ln lp theo quy nh.
10. Chnh sch ca hc phn
- Tt c sinh vin cn c hc liu v cc dng c hc tp cn thit.
- Sinh vin cn hon thnh tt cc yu cu kim tra nh gi thng xuyn, kim tra nh
gi gia k v kim tra nh gi kt thc mn hc.
- Sinh vin khng c vng mt qu s tit theo quy ch o to i hc chnh quy mi
nht ca trng.
- Sinh vin phi tham gia y trong cc gi tho lun, lm bi tp ti lp, phi chun
b y cc ni dung theo yu cu ca ging vin.
- Trong cc gi lm vic nhm, tho lun: phi c bin bn lm vic nhm, ghi r ni
dung, phn cng nhim v ca tng ngi trong nhm, kt qu thc hin.
- Sinh vin phi chun b cng theo cc ch y , ng hn, ng quy cch theo
yu cu ca ging vin, khng c sao chp di bt k hnh thc no. Sinh vin n
lp thiu s chun b trong bui hc no, c coi l vng mt trong bui hc.
- Khng n mun gi hc; khng c lm nh hng n hiu qu hc tp chung trong
gi hc (dng di ng, dng cc cht kch thch (ht thuc l, ru bia...), n qu, lm
chuyn ring, chi c bc di mi hnh thc...); khng c hc h hoc nh ngi
khc hc h (x l c 2 sinh vin); khng c vit, v by vo bi thi...; Trng hp vi
phm s c x l theo quy ch, quy nh hin hnh.
- Khng c ngh hc khng php hoc qu php; Sinh vin vng bui hc cn c l do
v minh chng r rng, trung thc. Cc trng hp vng mt, khng trung thc s c
x l theo quy ch o to v quy nh hin hnh.
- Tun th quy nh, quy ch khc v tham gia lp hc ca h thng o to.
11. Phng thc kim tra - nh gi kt qu hc tp mn hc
* Kim tra gia k v kim tra kt thc hc phn
- Trng s: Gia k 20%; Cui k 70%.
- Thi gian lm bi: Gia k 60 pht; Cui k 90 pht.
- Bi kim tra gia k c tin hnh sau khi hc c chng trnh; bi kim tra cui
k c tin hnh sau khi kt thc hc phn (c dnh thi gian n tp cho sinh vin theo
quy ch o to hin hnh).
- Hnh thc:
+ Vit bi t lun ti phng thi; thang im 10.
+ Bi t lun s s dng cu hi m, t nht c 80% ni dung trong cc ti liu gii
thiu. thi ph hp vi ni dung hc phn quy nh trong chng trnh, c ly
trc tip t ngn hng cu hi thi hoc trn c s ngn hng cu hi thi.
+ c s dng gio trnh, ti liu khi lm bi theo quy nh.
+ Sinh vin vng vt qu s tit ln lp ca hc phn k c l thuyt v tho lun theo
quy nh hin hnh s khng iu kin d thi.
+ Sinh vin vng kim tra gia hc phn hoc thi kt thc hc phn nu khng c
php, coi nh d kim tra hoc thi v phi nhn im 0 (thng im 10). Sinh vin
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4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
vng kim tra gia hc phn nu c trng b mn hc phn cho php s c kim
tra ln 2 do ging vin trc tip ging dy b tr. Sinh vin vng kim thi kt thc hc
phn nu c trng phng o to cho php s c d thi vo hc k ph (nu c)
hoc vo cc hc k chnh tip theo v c coi l thi ln u.
- Tiu ch nh gi:
+ Theo hng dn chm thi trong p n chnh thc.
+ Cht lng bi thi:
B cc hp l, lp lun cht ch (20% im)
ng v kin thc theo yu cu ca bi. (60% im)
Th hin k nng phn tch, tng hp, nh gi (10% im)
Hnh thc bi lm: trnh by sch s, sng sa, ng chnh t ting Vit; ngn ng
trong sng, vn phong mch lc, trch dn chnh xc (10% im).
+ Cc lu khc: khng c sao chp (di mi hnh thc); cn trnh by c cc ni
dung theo hiu qua li din t ring; trch dn chnh xc (cn ghi r ngun); nu c
nhng nhn nh, kin ca bn thn; c cc tng xut c o, sng to, gn
lin vi ni dung cu hi.
* nh gi kt qu tham gia tho lun:
- Trng s: 10%.
- Mc ch: kim tra vic t hc, t nghin cu, kin thc ca sinh vin thng qua cc
gi tho lun; cng c, m rng tri thc hc v nm c thng tin phn hi iu
chnh hot ng ging dy v hc tp cho ph hp, hiu qu.
- Tiu ch nh gi im tho lun
+ Tham gia y cc tit tho lun: c mt ti bui hc v chp hnh tt cc ni quy
lp hc; c, s dng cc chun b cc hot ng cn thit theo hng dn ca ging
vin, chun b bi c giao; xc nh c v a ra kin v vn ca tit tho
lun.
+ Tham gia tch cc, hiu qu cc tit tho lun: Tch cc tham gia chun b, xy dng
bi hc, trnh by kin v vn c a ra tho lun; Th hin k nng phn tch,
tng hp, nh gi, nng lc t duy ph phn trong gii quyt cc vn a ra tho
lun; ngn ng s dng trong sng, khoa hc.
* Phc tra v khiu ni im:
Sau khi im hc phn c cng b ti vn phng khoa v website nh trng, sinh
vin c quyn gi n khiu ni v im (c im b phn v im hc phn) n vn
phng khoa chm nht l 7 ngy sau ngy cng b. Trng khoa c trch nhim gii
quyt v tr li khiu ni ca sinh vin theo quy nh ca Nh trng.
Khi pht hin c bt c s khc bit no gia bng ghi im cng b v im c
nhp, lu tr trong h thng qun l o to ca nh trng, sinh vin c trch nhim gi
n yu cu khoa kim tra li cc im tng ng. Nu thc hin c sai st khoa c trch
nhim phi hp vi phng o to iu chnh im cho sinh vin.
* X l vi phm: cc hnh thc k lut sinh vin ti phng thi
~5~
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
Ty mc hnh vi vi phm m x l theo cc mc sau:

+ Khin trch: tr 25% tng s im thi ca mn .
+ Cnh co: tr 50% tng s im thi ca mn .
+ nh ch thi: sinh vin no b nh ch thi s b im (0) ca mn thi , phi ra khi
phng thi ngay.
+ Buc ngh hc trong 1 hay 2 nm hoc ngh c quan c thm quyn truy cu trch
nhim hnh s i vi sinh vin vi phm mt trong cc li sau: Nh ngi khc thi h,
thi h ngi khc di mi hnh thc; C hnh vi ph hoi bui thi, hnh hung cn b
coi thi hoc sinh vin khc.
II. PHNG PHP GING DY:
1) Phn b tit hc: Ton b ni dung gio trnh c phn b thnh cc bui ln lp (
tit), trong thi lng ging l thuyt; thi lng dnh cho tho lun, trao i; thi
lng dnh cho kim tra nh gi.
2) Phng tin ging dy: Ngoi phn v bng (b sung thm bng cho nhng bi tho
lun), ging vin s s dng my vi tnh kt ni vi my chiu v vi mng internet; s
dng h thng tng tc trc tuyn, cc phn mm ph hp v cc t liu tng tc a
phng tin ( c thit k chuyn bit cho hc phn m nhn ging dy).
3) Phng php thc hin: Kt hp phng php ging dy truyn thng vi phng
php ging dy tch cc.
(a) Biu t ni dung bng li (din ging), kt hp vi phn v bng vi cc phng tin
nghe nhn hin i, trnh chiu bng my vi tnh... C cc bi tp tng tc sinh vin
cng c v m rng kin thc.
(b) Ging phn ct li kt hp vi nu vn sinh vin tm cch gii quyt vn .
(c) Ging kt hp vi i thoi vi sinh vin (thng qua hi p, nu vn - gii quyt
vn , xem bng video - bnh lun ni dung xem...)
(d) T chc cho sinh vin tho lun v tham gia tho lun vi sinh vin, nu cu hi thc
mc lin quan ni dung bi ging nhm mc ch li cun sinh vin vo qu trnh nghe
ging mt cch ch ng v tch cc.
(e) Sau mi bi ging a ra mt s cu hi lin quan ti ni dung bi hc nhng mc
tng hp hn sinh vin t c ti liu v tr li.
(f) Dnh mt thi gian nht nh (10 - 20 pht) trc khi bt u bi hc mi gii p
thc mc v thm tra vic chun b bi nh ca sinh vin. Phn ny c th mt s
sinh vin tr li cu hi ca bn, ging vin hon chnh cu tr li v nu p n.
4) Trnh t t chc tho lun
a) Phn nhm chun b ni dung tho lun
Mi nhm 5 - 8 sinh vin. Nhm c phn theo s thch (mi sinh vin pht biu s
thch, ghp nhng ngi cng s thch vo mt nhm). C th phn sinh vin theo t
hc tp v tiu ch khc do sinh vin xut.
Trong mi nhm phn cng nhim v cho mi thnh vin: nhm trng (leader),
ngi tng hp, bin tp, vit cc kin ra giy (composer), ngi bnh lun, phn
bin, phn tch (analyser), ngi trnh by (reporter). Cc nhim v c th thay i
theo tng ch .
b) Chn ch tho lun
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4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
Ging vin nu mt s ch sinh vin la chn, ng k, chun b ni dung, ti

liu lin quan.
Sinh vin t xut ch t cc bi ging hoc cc bi s ging, ging vin xem
xt nu thng ch hp dn, kh thi th khuyn khch sinh vin thc hin.
c) Chun b ti liu, ni dung cho tho lun
Hp nhm lp k hoch thc hin phn cng nhim v cho tng thnh vin.
Mi thnh vin thc hin nhim v ca mnh theo k hoch thng nht.
III. PHNG PHP HC TP CA SINH VIN
Sinh vin phi hc lp v nh theo kiu nghin cu mt cch ch ng.
1. Hc nh
Phi c v nghin cu trc gio trnh, ti liu tham kho, chun b cc kin hi,
xut khi nghe ging. Chun b ti liu, c, su tm cc t liu c lin quan n bi
ging, bi tho lun trn lp.
Sinh vin phi tm kim ti liu (theo ch dn v t tm) c, x l, vit tm tt v
b sung vo bi ging hm trc ca ging vin. Ghi chp nhng pht hin mi v
su hn so vi bi ging cng nh nhng vn cn phi lm sng t thm. Sau ,
c bi ging sp ti, ghi li nhng cu hi yu cu ging vin tr li.
Ngoi ra, sinh vin cn tm hiu v tham gia nghin cu mt s vn m mnh thch
vit thnh bo co cho hi tho chuyn (seminar-xmina), cc bui tho lun
lp hoc vit thnh tiu lun.
2. Hc lp
Tp trung nghe ging, tm tt chnh, hiu cc ni dung c bn (ghi cc im cn lu
vo v hoc b sung vo chnh ti liu c gio vin cung cp). Qua cc bui hc
trn lp, sinh vin cn hiu tng quan ca mn hc, ca tng chng mc v nhng
yu cu, vn cn ch .
Mnh dn t cu hi, trnh by kin cng nh tch cc i thoi vi sinh vin khc,
vi ging vin v nhng vn m mnh a thch hoc cha r.
Tch cc, ch ng khi tham gia tho lun.
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4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
IV. K HOCH GING DY HC TP HC PHN
Ni dung
Ghi ch
Chng m u
L thuyt
Chng I
L thuyt
Chng II
L thuyt
Tho lun chng m u, chng I, chng II.
Tho lun
Chng III
L thuyt
Chng IV
L thuyt
Tho lun chng III, chng IV; Kim tra gia k.
Tho lun
Chng V
L thuyt
Chng VI
L thuyt
Tho lun chng V, chng VI.
Tho lun
Chng VII
L thuyt
Chng VIII
L thuyt
Tho lun chng VII, chng VIII.
Tho lun
n tp, thi cui k
Thi cui k: kin thc ton hc phn.
L thuyt: 36 tit; Kim tra gia k: tun 7,8,9; tho lun: 18 tit.
V. TM TT NI DUNG MN HC
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
~8~
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
Cc ni dung chnh s hc trong hc phn:

[ Chng m u
i tng, nhim v v phng php nghin cu mn ng li cch mng ca
ng Cng sn Vit Nam
I. i tng v nhim v nghin cu
1. i tng nghin cu
a) Khi nim "ng li cch mng ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam"
b) i tng nghin cu mn hc
2. Nhim v nghin cu
II. Phng php nghin cu v ngha ca vic hc tp mn hc
1. Phng php nghin cu
2. ngha ca vic hc tp mn hc
Chng I
S ra i ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam v Cng lnh chnh tr u tin ca ng
I. Hon cnh lch s ra i ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam
1. Hon cnh quc t cui th k XIX u th k XX
a) S chuyn bin ca ch ngha t bn v hu qu ca n
b) nh hng ca ch ngha Mc-Lnin
c) Tc ng ca Cch mng thng Mi Nga v Quc t Cng sn
2. Hon cnh trong nc
a) X hi Vit Nam di s thng tr ca thc dn Php
- Chnh sch cai tr ca thc dn Php
- Tnh hnh giai cp v mu thun c bn trong x hi Vit Nam
b) Phong tro yu nc theo khuynh hng phong kin v t sn cui th k XIX v u
th k XX
c) Phong tro yu nc theo khuynh hng v sn
- Nguyn i Quc chun b cc iu kin v chnh tr, t tng v t chc cho vic thnh
lp ng Cng sn Vit Nam.
- S pht trin phong tro yu nc theo khuynh hng v sn.
- S ra i ca cc t chc cng sn Vit Nam
II. Hi ngh thnh lp ng v Cng lnh chnh tr u tin ca ng
1. Hi ngh thnh lp ng
2. Cng lnh chnh tr u tin ca ng
3. ngha lch s s ra i ng Cng sn Vit Nam v Cng lnh chnh tr u tin ca
ng
Chng II
ng li u tranh ginh chnh quyn (1930-1945)
I - Ch trng u tranh t nm 1930 n nm 1935
1. Trong nhng nm 1930-1935
a) Lun cng chnh tr thng 10-1930
b) Ch trng khi phc t chc ng v phong tro cch mng
2. Trong nhng nm 1936-1939
a) Hon cnh lch s
~9~
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
Tnh hnh th gii

Tnh hnh trong nc
b) Ch trng v nhn thc mi ca ng
II - Ch trng u tranh t nm 1939 n nm 1945
1. Hon cnh lch s v s chuyn hng ch o chin lc ca ng
a) Tnh hnh th gii v trong nc
Chin tranh th gii ln th hai bng n
Tnh hnh trong nc
b) Ni dung ch trng chuyn hng ch o chin lc
c) ngha ca s chuyn hng ch o chin lc
2. Ch trng pht ng Tng khi ngha ginh chnh quyn
a) Pht ng Cao tro khng Nht, cu nc v y mnh khi ngha tng phn
Pht ng Cao tro khng Nht, cu nc:
y mnh khi ngha tng phn, ginh chnh quyn b phn:
b) Ch trng pht ng Tng khi ngha
c) Kt qu, ngha, nguyn nhn thng li v bi hc, kinh nghim ca cuc Cch mng
thng Tm
Kt qu v ngha:
Nguyn nhn thng li:
Bi hc, kinh nghim:
Chng III
ng li khng chin chng thc dn Php v quc M xm lc (1945-1954)
I. ng li xy dng v bo v chnh quyn v khng chin chng thc dn Php
xm lc (1945-1954)
1. Ch trng xy dng v bo v chnh quyn cch mng (1945-1946)
a) Hon cnh nc ta sau Cch mng thng Tm
b) Ch trng khng chin, kin quc ca ng
c) Kt qu, ngha v bi hc, kinh nghim
2. ng li khng chin chng thc dn Php xm lc v xy dng ch dn ch
nhn dn (1946-1954)
a) Hon cnh lch s
b) Qu trnh hnh thnh v ni dung ng li khng chin
3. Kt qu, ngha lch s, nguyn nhn thng li v bi hc, kinh nghim
a) Kt qu v ngha lch s
b) Nguyn nhn thng li v bi hc, kinh nghim
II. ng li khng chin chng M, cu nc, thng nht T quc (1954-1975)
1. ng li trong giai on 1954-1964
a) Bi cnh lch s ca cch mng Vit Nam sau thng 7-1954
b) Qu trnh hnh thnh, ni dung v ngha ca ng li
2. ng li trong giai on 1965-1975
a) Bi cnh lch s
b) Qu trnh hnh thnh, ni dung v ngha ca ng li
Qu trnh hnh thnh v ni dung ng li
ngha ca ng li
3. Kt qu, ngha lch s, nguyn nhn thng li v bi hc, kinh nghim
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4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
a) Kt qu v ngha lch s
Kt qu
ngha lch s i vi nc ta
ngha lch s i vi cch mng th gii
b) Nguyn nhn thng li v bi hc, kinh nghim
Nguyn nhn thng li
Bi hc, kinh nghim
Chng IV
ng li cng nghip ha
I. Cng nghip ha thi k trc i mi
1. Ch trng ca ng v cng nghip ha
a) Mc tiu v phng hng ca cng nghip ha x hi ch ngha
b) c trng ch yu ca cng nghip ha thi k trc i mi
2. Kt qu, ngha, hn ch v nguyn nhn
a) Kt qu thc hin ch trng v ngha
b) Hn ch v nguyn nhn
II. Cng nghip ha, hin i ha thi k i mi
1. Qu trnh i mi t duy v cng nghip ha
a) i hi VI ca ng ph phn sai lm trong nhn thc v ch trng cng nghip ha
thi k 1960-1985
b) Qu trnh i mi t duy v cng nghip ha t i hi VI n i hi X
2. Mc tiu, quan im cng nghip ha, hin i ha
a) Mc tiu cng nghip ha, hin i ha
b) Quan im cng nghip ha, hin i ha
3. Ni dung v nh hng cng nghip ha, hin i ha gn vi pht trin kinh t tri
thc
a) Ni dung
b) nh hng pht trin cc ngnh v lnh vc kinh t trong qu trnh y mnh cng
nghip ha, hin i ha gn vi s pht trin kinh t tri thc
a) Kt qu thc hin ng li v ngha
Chng V
ng li xy dng nn kinh t th trng nh hng x hi ch ngha
I. Qa trnh i mi nhn thc v kinh t th trng
1. C ch qun l kinh t thi k trc i mi
a) C ch k hoch ha tp trung quan liu, bao cp
b) Nhu cu i mi c ch qun l kinh t
2. S hnh thnh t duy ca ng v kinh t th trng trc thi k i mi
a) T duy ca ng v kinh t th trng t i hi VI n i hi VII
b) T duy ca ng v kinh t th trng t i hi IX n i hi X
II. Tip tc hon thin th ch kinh t th trng nh hng x hi ch ngha nc
ta
1. Mc tiu v quan im c bn
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4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
a) Th ch kinh t v th ch kinh t th trng

b) Mc tiu hon thin th ch kinh t th trng nh hng x hi ch ngha
c) Quan im v hon thin th ch kinh t th trng nh hng x hi ch ngha
2. Mt s ch trng tip tc hon thin th ch kinh t th trng nh hng x hi ch
ngha
a) Thng nht nhn thc v nn kinh t th trng nh hng x hi ch ngha
b) Hon thin th ch v s hu v cc thnh phn kinh t, loi hnh doanh nghip v cc
t chc sn xut kinh doanh
c) Hon thin th ch m bo ng b cc yu t th trng v pht trin ng b cc
loi th trng
d) Hon thin th ch gn tng trng kinh t vi tin b, cng bng x hi trong tng
bc, tng chnh sch pht trin v bo v mi trng.
e) Hon thin th ch v vai tr lnh o ca ng, qun l ca Nh nc v s tham gia
ca cc t chc qun chng vo qu trnh pht trin kinh t - x hi.
a) Kt qu, ngha
Chng VI
ng li xy dng h thng chnh tr
I. ng li xy dng h thng chnh tr thi k trc i mi (1945-1989)
1. Hon cnh lch s v ch trng xy dng h thng chnh tr
H thng chnh tr dn ch nhn dn (giai on 1945-1954)
H thng chuyn chnh v sn (1955-1975 v 1975-1989)
a) C s hnh thnh h thng chuyn chnh v sn nc ta
b) Ch trng xy dng h thng chuyn chnh v sn mang c im Vit Nam
2. nh gi s thc hin ng li
II. ng li xy dng h thng chnh tr thi k i mi
1. Qu trnh hnh thnh ng li i mi h thng chnh tr
2. Mc tiu, quan im v ch trng xy dng h thng chnh tr thi k i mi
a) Mc tiu v quan im xy dng h thng chnh tr
b) Ch trng xy dng h thng chnh tr
3. nh gi s thc hin ng li
Chng VII
ng li xy dng, pht trin nn vn ha v gii quyt cc vn x hi
I. Qu trnh nhn thc v ni dung ng li xy dng, pht trin nn vn ha
1. Thi k trc i mi
a) Quan im, ch trng v xy dng nn vn ha mi
Trong nhng nm 1943-1954
Trong nhng nm 1955 1986
b) nh gi s thc hin ng li
2. Trong thi k i mi
a) Qu trnh i mi t duy v xy dng v pht trin nn vn ha
b) Quan im ch o v ch trng v xy dng v pht trin vn ha
c) nh gi vic thc hin ng li
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4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
II. Qu trnh nhn thc v ch trng gii quyt cc vn x hi

1. Thi k trc i mi
a) Ch trng ca ng v gii quyt cc vn x hi
b) nh gi vic thc hin ng li
2. Trong thi k i mi
a) Qu trnh i mi nhn thc v gii quyt cc vn x hi
b) Quan im v gii quyt cc vn x hi
c) Ch trng gii quyt cc vn x hi
d) nh gi s thc hin ng li
Chng VIII
ng li i ngoi
I. ng li i ngoi thi k t nm 1975 n nm 1986
1. Hon cnh lch s
a) Tnh hnh th gii
b) Tnh hnh trong nc
2. Ni dung ng li i ngoi ca ng
a) Kt qu v ngha
II. ng li i ngoi, hi nhp kinh t quc t thi k i mi
1. Hon cnh lch s v qu trnh hnh thnh ng li
a) Hon cnh lch s
b) Cc giai on hnh thnh, pht trin ng li
2. Ni dung ng li i ngoi, hi nhp kinh t quc t
a) Mc tiu, nhim v v t tng ch o
b) Mt s ch trng, chnh sch ln v m rng quan h i ngoi, hi nhp kinh t
quc t
3. Thnh tu, ngha, hn ch v nguyn nhn
a) Thnh tu v ngha
b) Hn ch v nguyn nhn ].
VI. NI DUNG N TP, THO LUN
Chng m u
1) i tng, nhim v nghin cu, phng php nghin cu ng li cch mng
ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam.
2) ngha ca vic hc tp mn hc.
Chng I
1) Hon cnh lch s s ra i ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam.
2) Nhng chuyn bin mi ca th gii v Vit Nam u th k XX.
3) Nguyn nhn tht bi ca cc phong tro yu nc nc ta theo khuynh hng
phong kin v t sn u th k XX.
4) Hon cnh, ni dung v ngha ca Hi ngh thnh lp ng Cng sn Vit Nam.
ngha ca vic thnh lp ng Cng sn Vit Nam.
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4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
5) Bng hiu bit lch s, anh(ch) c suy ngh g v nhn nh: Cng lnh chnh tr
u tin ca ng l mt cng lnh gii phng dn tc ng n v sng to.
Chng II
1) Tin trnh nhn thc v pht trin ng li cch mng Vit Nam ca ng thi
k 1930-1945.
2) S lnh o ca ng i vi cao tro cch mng t nm 1930 n nm 1939.
3) S lnh o ca ng i vi phong tro gii phng dn tc t 1939 n nm
1945?
4) Nguyn nhn thng li, ngha v kinh nghim lch s ca cuc cch mng thng
Tm nm 1945?
Chng III
1) ng li ca ng i vi cng cuc xy dng v bo v chnh quyn cch mng
thi k 1945-1946.
2) ng li ca ng i vi cuc khng chin chng thc dn Php xm lc
(1946-1954).
3) Nguyn nhn thng li, ngha lch s v kinh nghim ca cuc khng chin
chng thc dn Php xm lc (1946-1954)?
4) ng li khng chin chng M cu nc, thng nht T quc ca ng (19541975).
5) Nguyn nhn thng li, ngha v kinh nghim lch s ca cuc khng chin
chng M cu nc, thng nht T quc?
Chng IV
1) Cng nghip ha thi k trc i mi: ch trng ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam,
c trng v tc ng cng nghip ha trong thi k ny.
2) Qu trnh i mi t duy v cng nghip ha ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam.
3) ng li cng nghip ha, hin i ha thi k i mi ca ng Cng sn Vit
Nam.
4) Kt qu, ngha s thc hin ng li cng nghip ha, hin i ha Vit Nam
thi k i mi.
Chng V
1) Qa trnh i mi nhn thc v kinh t th trng
2) Mc tiu, quan im, ch trng hon thin th ch kinh t th trng nh hng
x hi ch ngha nc ta.
3) Kt qu, ngha s thc hin ng li xy dng nn kinh t th trng nh
hng x hi ch ngha.
Chng VI
1) ng li xy dng h thng chnh tr thi k trc i mi (1945-1989)
2) Qu trnh hnh thnh ng li i mi h thng chnh tr
3) Mc tiu, quan im v ch trng xy dng h thng chnh tr thi k i mi
4) nh gi s thc hin ng li xy dng h thng chnh tr thi k i mi
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4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
Chng VII
1) Qu trnh nhn thc v ni dung ng li xy dng, pht trin nn vn ha
2) nh gi s thc hin ng li xy dng, pht trin nn vn ha
3) Qu trnh nhn thc v ch trng gii quyt cc vn x hi
4) nh gi s thc hin ch trng gii quyt cc vn x hi
Chng VIII
1) ng li i ngoi thi k t nm 1975 n nm 1986
2) nh gi s thc hin ng li i ngoi thi k t nm 1975 n nm 1986
3) ng li i ngoi, hi nhp kinh t quc t thi k i mi
4) nh gi s thc hin ng li i ngoi, hi nhp kinh t quc t thi k i
mi
VII. TI LIU HC TP, THAM KHO:
[1] - B Gio dc v o to: Gio trnh ng li cch mng ca ng Cng sn Vit
Nam (Dnh cho sinh vin i hc, cao ng khi khng chuyn ngnh Mc Lnin, t
tng H Ch Minh) - Nxb Chnh tr Quc gia, H Ni, 2009.
[2] Cc Vn kin i hi ng, tp ch chuyn ngnh, mt s tc phm kinh in ca C.
Mc, Ph. ng ghen, V.I Lnin, nhng ti khoa hc trong v ngoi nc v cc vn
c lin quan.
[3] Ngoi ra sinh vin c th tra cu cc ti liu trn Internet theo mt s a ch nh:
Trang tin v nhm tho lun mnng li cch mng ca ng Cng sn Vit
Nam
- Trang tin Vui nh i hc: http://sites.google.com/site/vuinhudihoc/ (cung cp
cc thng bo v ti liu chnh thc ca mn hc)
- Nhm Vui nh hc: http://groups.google.com.vn/group/vuinhuhoc - dng
trao i, giao lu, tho lun, gii p thc mc...
Website ca ging vin: www.123Chiase.com
Knh Youtube Gio dc: http://www.youtube.com/education?b=400
Cm nang v chin lc dnh cho hc tp http://www.studygs.net/
T in bch khoa Vit Nam http://www.bachkhoatoanthu.gov.vn/
T in bch khoa Encyclopaedia Britannica http://www.britannica.com/
T in bch khoa MSN Encarta http://encarta.msn.com/
Tp ch khoa hc Vit Nam Trc tuyn (Vietnam Journals Online)
http://www.vjol.info
ng Cng sn Vit Nam http://dangcongsan.vn
Tp ch Xy dng ng http://www.xaydungdang.org.vn/
Tp ch Cng sn http://www.tapchicongsan.org.vn
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4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
VIII. PH LC
1. Nht k tun hc, mc tiu k hc
a) Nht k tun hc
ABC
Tun Thi gian

1
2
Hot ng tiu biu ca bn thn

[hp]
[hp]
3
4
5
6
[ct]
[kt]
[kt]
[kt]
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
[kt]
21
22
b) Mc tiu k hc:
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
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4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
2. Bn bc th v nhng iu cn phi suy ngm cho hnh ng!

Bc th th nht: Ch tch H Ch Minh gi th nhn nm hc u tin ca nc
Vit Nam Dn ch Cng ha.
Mt nn gio dc lm pht trin hon ton nhng nng lc sn c
ca cc em Non sng Vit Nam c tr nn ti p hay khng,
dn tc Vit Nam c bc ti i vinh quang snh vai vi cc
cng quc nm chu c hay khng, chnh l nh mt phn ln
cng hc tp ca cc em.
Cc em hc sinh,
Ngy hm nay l ngy khai trng u tin nc Vit Nam Dn ch Cng
ha. Ti tng tng thy trc mt ci cnh nhn nhp tng bng ca
ngy tu trng khp cc ni. Cc em ht thy u vui v v sau my thng
gii ngh hc, sau bao nhiu cuc chuyn bin khc thng, cc em li c
gp thy gp bn. Nhng sung sng hn na, t gi pht ny gi i cc em
bt u c nhn mt nn gio dc hon ton Vit Nam. Trc y cha anh
cc em, v mi nm ngoi c cc em na, phi chu nhn mt nn hc vn
n l, ngha l n ch c to nn nhng k lm tay sai, lm ti t cho mt
bn thc dn ngi Php. Ngy nay cc em c ci may mn hn cha anh l
c hp th mt nn gio dc ca mt nc c lp, mt nn gio dc n s
c to cc em nn nhng ngi cng dn hu ch cho nc Vit Nam, mt
nn gio dc lm pht trin hon ton nhng nng lc sn c ca cc em.
Cc em c hng s may mn l nh s hy sinh ca bit bao nhiu ng bo cc em. Vy cc em
ngh sao? Cc em phi lm th no n b li cng lao ca ngi khc khng tic thn v tic ca
chim li nn c lp cho nc nh.
Cc em hy nghe li ti, li ca mt ngi anh ln lc no cng n cn mong mi cho cc em c gii
giang. Trong nm hc ti y, cc em hy c gng, sing nng hc tp, ngoan ngon, nghe thy, yu
bn. Sau 80 nm gii n l lm cho nc nh b yu hn,ngy nay chng ta cn phi xy dng li c
m t tin li cho chng ta, lm sao cho chng ta theo kp cc nc khc trn hon cu. Trong
cng cuc kin thit , nc nh trng mong ch i cc em rt nhiu. Non sng Vit Nam c tr
nn ti p hay khng, dn tc Vit Nam c bc ti i vinh quang snh vai vi cc cng quc
nm chu c hay khng, chnh l nh mt phn ln cng hc tp ca cc em.
i ring vi cc em ln, ti khuyn thm mt iu ny: chng ta nh ui bn thc dn, chng ta
ginh c c lp. Nhng gic Php cn lm le quay li. Chng vo k khc mnh hn m gy s
vi ta. Tt nhin chng s b bi, v tt c quc dn ta on kt cht ch v mt lng chin u cho giang
sn T quc. Phi sn sng m chng qun gic cp nc, y l bn phn ca mi cng dn. Cc em
ln cha hn n tui phi gnh cng vic nng nhc y, nhng cc em cng nn, ngoi gi hc
trng, tham gia vo cc Hi cu quc tp luyn thm cho quen vi i sng chin s v gip
mt vi vic nh nhng trong cuc phng th t nc.
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4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
Ti thnh thc khuyn nh cc em. Mong rng nhng li ca ti c cc em lun lun ghi nh.
Ngy hm nay, nhn bui tu trng ca cc em, ti ch bit chc cc em mt nm y vui v v y
kt qu tt p.
Cho cc em thn yu
H Ch Minh
Bc th th hai: Pht biu u nm hc mi ca tng thng Obama - Tng thng

da en u tin ca nc M
Tng thng Barack Obama: Xin cho tt c mi ngi. Mi ngi hm
nay th no? Ti ang y vi hc sinh trng Wakefield High
School Arlington, Virginia. V vi s gp mt ca cc em hc sinh
trn ton nc M, t mu gio n lp mi hai. Ti vui mng tt c
cc bn c th tham gia vi chng ti hm nay.
Ti bit rng i vi nhiu bn, hm nay l ngy u tin ca nm hc.
V i vi nhng ngi bn trong lp mu gio, hoc bt u hc cp 2
hoc trung hc, hm nay l ngy u tin ca bn trong mt trng hc
mi, v th cng d hiu nu bn c mt cht lo lng. Ti tng tng
nhiu hc sinh cui cp 3 cng ang rt phn khi v y l nm hc
cui cng ca cc bn trung hc. V bt c l cc em ang hc lp
my, mt s em c th vn cn mong mun hm nay vn l ma ngh
h sng nay vn c nm nng trn ging thm mt cht.
Ti bit cm gic v khi ti cn tr, gia nh ti sng Indonesia mt
vi nm, v m ti khng c tin gi ti vo trng hc ni m tt c
cc tr em ngi M hc cho nn b quyt nh t dy cho ti, t th
Hai n th Su - vo 4:30 sng. Lc ti rt kh chu v phi dy
sm. Rt nhiu ln, ti ng ngay ti bn nh bp. Tuy nhin, bt c khi no ti t v kh chu, m ti
lm ti v ni, "Vic ny cng khng d dng cho m cht no con trai ."
V vy, ti bit mt s bn vn c gng t iu chnh tr li trng. Nhng ti y hm nay v ti
c mt vi vn quan trng tho lun vi cc bn. Ti ang y v ti mun ni chuyn vi bn
v gio dc ca bn v nhng mong i vi tt c cc bn trong nm hc mi.
Ti c pht biu rt nhiu bi pht biu v gio dc. V ti ni rt nhiu v trch nhim.
Ti ni chuyn v trch nhim ca gio vin phi to cm hng cho hc sinh h c ng lc trong
vic hc.
Ti ni chuyn v trch nhim ca cha m phi theo di vic hc ca con ci, bo m bi tp nh
ca cc bn c hon thnh, v khng phi thi gian trc mn hnh TV hoc Xbox.
Ti ni rt nhiu v trch nhim ca chnh ph phi thit lp cc tiu chun nh gi, h tr gio
vin, hiu trng, v ci to nhng trng hc khng hiu qu ni m hc sinh khng nhn c nhng
c hi m h xng ng.
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4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
V cu cng, chng ta c th c cc gio vin tn tm nht, cc bc ph huynh tt nht, v cc trng

hc tt nht trn th gii - nhng tt c u khng em li g tr khi tt c cc bn lm trn trch nhim
ca bn. Tr khi cc bn n trng hc; lng nghe gio vin; nghe li cc bc cha m, ng b ca bn
v ngi ln khc; v chm ch hc hnh thnh cng.
V l nhng g ti mun tp trung hm nay: trch nhim ca mi bn cho vic hc ca bn. Ti
mun bt u vi trch nhim ca bn cho chnh bn thn bn.
Mi mt ngi trong cc bn u c mt im mnh no . Bn thn bn c trch nhim vi chnh
mnh khm ph ra n. l mt c hi m gio dc c th em n cho bn.
C th bn l mt cy vit gii - c th bn gii vit mt cun sch hoc bi bo - nhng bn s
khng bit iu cho n khi bn vit bi cho lp hc ting Anh. C th bn l mt nh sng ch - c
th bn gii to ra iPhone mi, thuc hoc vc-xin mi - nhng bn s khng bit iu cho n
khi bn lm mt d n trong lp khoa hc. C th bn c kh nng lm th trng, ngh s hoc thm
phn ta n ti cao, nhng bn c th khng bit iu cho n khi bn tham gia cc hi on hc
sinh trong trng hoc cc cuc tranh lun.
V bt k bn mun lm g trong i, ti m bo rng bn s cn n gio dc lm iu . Bn
mun lm bc s, hoc gio vin, hoc mt vin chc cnh st? Bn mun lm y t hay kin trc s, mt
lut s hoc mt thnh vin ca qun i? Bn s phi cn mt nn tng gio dc tt cho bt k ngh
nghip no k trn. Bn khng th b hc v c ngay mt cng vic tt. Bn phi c o to cho
cng vic .
V iu ny l khng ch quan trng cho cuc sng ca ring bn v tng lai ca chnh bn. Nhng g
bn lm cho gio dc ca bn s quyt nh khng km vi tng lai ca t nc ny. Nhng g bn
ang hc tp trng ngy hm nay s quyt nh xem t nc chng ta c th p ng nhng thch
thc ln nht m chng ta phi i mt trong tng lai.
Bn s cn nhng kin thc v k nng gii quyt vn , khoa hc v ton hc cha tr cc bnh nh
ung th v AIDS, v pht trin cng ngh nng lng mi v bo v mi trng. Bn s cn nhng
hiu bit v k nng t duy ph phn bn t c trong cc mn hc lch s v x hi chng ngho
i, v gia c, ti phm v phn bit i x, v lm cho t nc chng ta cng bng hn v t do hn.
Bn s cn s sng to v thng minh bn pht trin trong hc tp thnh lp cc cng ty mi to
vic lm v thc y nn kinh t.
Ti mun tng bn pht huy ht ti nng, k nng v tr tu c th gip gii quyt nhng vn kh
khn nht ca chng ta. Nu bn khng lm iu - nu bn b hc - bn khng ch b chnh mnh,
bn ang b quc gia ca bn.
Ti bit khng phi lun lun d dng hc tt trong trng hc. Ti bit rt nhiu bn c nhng
thch thc trong cuc sng c th lm cho bn kh tp trung vo vic hc.
Ti bit iu nh th no. Cha ti ri gia nh khi ti mi hai tui. Ti c m nui nng. M ti
i khi khng tin tr ha n v lun thiu tin sm cho ti nhng th m nhng a tr khc
c. C nhng lc ti cm thy ht hng trong cuc sng khng c cha. C nhng lc ti cm thy b c
n trong cuc sng.
Ti khng th tp trung nh ti cn phi c. Ti lm mt s iu xu ti khng th t ho, v ti
gp nhiu rc ri nhiu hn. V cuc sng ca ti tr nn ti t hn.
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4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
Nhng ti may mn. Ti nhn c rt nhiu c hi th hai v c c hi n trng i hc,

ri trng lut, theo ng nh c m ca ti. V ti, nht phu nhn Michelle Obama, c mt cu
chuyn tng t. Cha m c khng hc i hc, v ngho. Nhng h lm vic chm ch, v c y
lm vic chm ch, v vy m c c th vo nhng trng hc tt nht trn t nc ny.
Mt s bn c th khng c nhng li th . C bn khng cn ngi thn h tr cho bn. C th
ngi thn ca bn b mt vic, v s khng tin trang tri cho cuc sng. C th bn sng
trong mt khu ph ni m bn khng cm thy an ton, hoc c nhng ngi bn p bn lm nhng
iu m bn bit l khng ng.
Nhng cho d hon cnh ca cc bn l nh th no cc bn c bao nhiu tin, cc bn phi lm g
nh khng phi l l do bin h cho vic khng lm bi tp v nh hay c mt thi xu.
khng phi l l do gii thch cho vic ci li li thy c, ct tit hay b hc. khng phi l l do
khng c gng.
Vic cc bn ang u khng xc nh cc bn s i n u. Khng ai vit sn nh mnh ca cc
bn. y l nc M, v cc bn t vit ly s phn cho mnh . Cc bn quyt nh tng lai ca mnh.
l nhng g nhng ngi tr nh bn ang lm mi ngy, trn khp nc M.
Nhng ngi tr nh Jazmin Perez Roma, Texas. Jazmin khng ni c ting Anh khi mi i hc...
Hu nh khng ai qu c c vo i hc, c cha m c cng khng. Nhng c y chm ch, t
im tt, ginh hc bng i hc Brown, tt nghip ph thng, hc y v ang trn ng tr thnh tin
s Jazmin Perez
Ti ang ngh v Andoni Schultz, Los Altos, California, ngi chin u vi ung th no t lc ln
ba. Cu y tri qua tt c cc th phu thut v iu tr, vn rt nh hng ti tr no nn cu y phi
lm lm bi nhiu hn cc bn khc hng trm gi ... Nhng cu y khng sp , v cu y ang bc
vo trng i hc trong ma thu ny
V sau c Shantell Steve, t thnh ph ca ti Chicago, Illinois. Phi lm con nui t gia nh ny
n gia nh khc, c c gng c c mt cng vic ti mt trung tm y t a phng; c thnh lp
mt chng trnh gip thanh thiu nin ra khi cc bng nhm; v c y tt nghip trung hc danh
d v ang vo i hc.
Jazmin, Andoni v Shantell khng khc g cc bn. H phi i mt vi thch thc trong cuc sng ca
h cng ging nh bn. Nhng h khng u hng. H chu trch nhim v vic hc tp ca h v
t mc tiu cho h. V ti hy vng tt c cc bn u lm nh vy.
l l do ti sao hm nay, ti ku gi mi em cn t xc nh cho mnh mt mc tiu v lm mi th
t c n. Mc tiu c th n gin ch l hon thnh tt c cc bi tp v nh, tp trung trong
lp hay dnh thi gian mi ngy c mt cun sch. C th cc em quyt nh rng mnh s tham gia
vo mt hot ng ngoi kha no hoc tham gia tnh nguyn trong khu vc mnh sinh sng. C th
bn s bo v cho nhng a tr b chc gho hay bt nt, bi v bn tin rng, ging nh ti, rng tt c
tr em u xng ng c mt mi trng an ton hc tp. C th bn quyt nh s chm sc sc
khe bn thn tt hn hc tp tt hn.Nhn tin, ti mun tt c cc bn s ra tay thng xuyn, v
nh khi bn khng cm thy khe trnh pht tn bnh cm.
Cho d mc tiu l g i na, ti mun cc em t ht quyt tm vo n.
~ 20 ~
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
Ti bit rng i khi, bn coi truyn hnh v nhn ra bn c th lm giu m khng cn phi hc - l
s thnh cng ca nhng ca s nhc rap, vn ng vin bng r hay l mt ngi sao truyn hnh, nhng
nhiu kh nng bn khng th tr thnh bt k nhng ngi .
Nhng s tht l, thnh cng l rt kh. Bn s khng thch tt c cc mn hc. Bn s khng thch tt
c gio vin. Khng phi mi giao bi tp v nh u c lin quan n cuc sng ca bn. V khng
chc chn bn s thnh cng ln u tin
Khng sao c. Mt s ngi thnh cng nht trn th gii l nhng ngi c nhiu tht bi nht.
Cun Harry Potter u tin ca JK Rowling b t chi mi hai ln trc khi c xut bn. Michael
Jordan b loi khi i bng r trng trung hc v anh y mt im, mt bng hng ngn ln trong s
nghip. Nhng c ln anh y ni: "Ti tht bi v tht bi v s ln trong i. l nguyn nhn v
sao ti thnh cng".
Nhng ngi ny thnh cng v h hiu rng h khng th u hng s tht bi m h hc t s tht
bi. Tht bi phi ch cho bn nn lm th no ln sau. Nu bn gp rc ri, m khng c ngha l bn
l mt ngi ch to rc ri, n c ngha l bn cn phi c gng hn na hnh x. Nu bn c mt
im xu, iu khng c ngha l bn ngu ngc, n ch c ngha l bn cn phi dnh nhiu thi
gian hc tp.
Khng ai sinh ra gii c,. Bn tr nn gii v mt phng din no thng qua rn luyn. Bn
khng th l mt vn ng vin gii ln u tin bn chi mt mn th thao mi. Bn khng th ht
ng nhc ln u tin bn ht mt bi ht. Bn phi thc hnh. iu cng ng vi vic hc ca
bn. Bn c th phi lm mt bi ton mt vi ln (sai) trc khi bn lm ng, hoc c mt ci g
mt vi ln trc khi bn hiu n, hoc lm nhp bi vn mt vi ln trc khi c th np.
ng e ngi khi t cu hi. ng e s khi yu cu gip . Ti lm vic hng ngy. Yu cu gip
khng phi l biu hin ca yu ui, l du hiu ca sc mnh. N cho thy bn c can m
tha nhn khi bn khng bit iu g , v hc thm nhng iu mi. V vy, bn nn tm mt ngi
ln m bn tin tng - cha m, ng b hoc gio vin; mt hun luyn vin hoc c vn vin - v yu
cu h gip bn t c mc tiu ca mnh
V ngay c khi bn ang gp kh khn, ngay c khi nhng ngi khc khng th gip c bn - bn
khng c u hng. Bi v khi bn b cuc cho bn, bn u hng cho chnh t nc ca bn.
Cu chuyn ca nc M khng phi l chuyn v nhng ngi thy kh th b. l cu chuyn ca
nhng ngi tip tc lm vic cn mn v yu t nc ny n ni khng khng th lm vic di kh
nng ca h.
l cu chuyn ca nhng hc sinh tng ngi y cch y 250 nm v tip tc pht ng cuc cch
mng xy dng nn t nc ny. l nhng hc sinh tng ngi y 75 nm trc v vt qua cuc
khng hong ln ri dnh chin thng trong cuc chin tranh th gii, u tranh cho quyn bnh ng
v a con ngi ln mt trng. l nhng hc sinh tng ngi y cch y 20 nm v sau ny sng
lp ra Google, Twitter, Facebook v thay i cch chng ta lin lc vi mi ngi.
Hm nay ti mun hi cc em, cc em s c th ng gp iu g? Cc em s pht minh ra nhng g?
Mt v tng thng trong 20 nm, 50 nm hay 100 nm na khi quay li y s ni nh th no v nhng
ng gp ca cc em cho t nc ny?
Gia nh ca bn, gio vin ca bn, v ti ang lm tt c mi th c th chc chn rng bn c mt
nn tng gio dc bn cn tr li nhng cu hi ny.Ti ang lm vic tch cc c th chnh n
~ 21 ~
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
sa sang lp hc ca bn v gip bn c c nhng cun sch, thit b v my tnh cn thit. Nhng

bn phi hon thnh phn vic ca cc bn. Ti mun cc bn tht nghim tc trong nm hc ny. Ti
ch i cc bn n lc cao nht vo mi th bn lm.Ti t rt nhiu k vng trong tng c nhn bn.
ng ti tht vng. ng cha m, t nc hay bn thn cc em tht vng. Hy lm chng ti t
ho v cc em. Ti bit cc em c th lm c iu .
Barack Obama
Bn ting Anh xem ti: http://www.whitehouse.gov/MediaResources/PreparedSchoolRemarks/
Bc th th ba: Th Barack Obama gi con gi trc ngy nhm chc.

Malia v Sasha yu qu,
Cha bit c hai con rt vui v trong hai nm qua vi nhng chuyn vn ng tranh c, cc bui d
ngoi, cc cuc diu hnh v cc hi ch bang, n tt c nhng mn n vt m ng nh cha v m cc
con khng nn cc con n. Nhng cha cng bit rng mi vic khng phi lc no cng d dng vi
cc con v m, v d hai con rt thch khi c mt ch cn mi, th iu cng cha th b p c
thi gian m gia nh chng ta phi xa nhau.
Nhng iu cha mun cho cc con, l

c ln ln trong mt th gii khng c
gii hn i vi nhng c m v khng
c thnh cng no nm ngoi tm vi, v
tr thnh nhng ngi ph n giu lng
trc n v tn tu, gp phn xy dng th
gii ny.
(Nhng iu cha mun cho cc con v
cho mi tr em, Tng thng M tn c
Barack Obama, ng ngy 14/1/2009 trn
tp ch Parade, trch TuanVietNam)
Cha bit trong hai nm qua cha b l nhng g, v

hm nay cha mun ni cho hai con bit thm mt cht
v l do ti sao cha li quyt nh a c gia nh vo
chuyn i ny.
Khi cha cn tr, cha ngh cuc sng xt cho cng l
v bn thn mnh, v vic mnh s i trong th gii
ny ra sao, tr nn thnh t v c c nhng g
mnh mun. Nhng ri hai con n vi cuc sng
ca cha vi tt c s t m, tinh qui v nhng n
ci lun lm cha m lng v to sng cuc sng ca
cha mi ngy.
V bng nhin, tt c nhng k hoch to tt cha t ra

cho bn thn dng nh chng cn g quan trng. Cha nhanh chng nhn ra rng nim vui ln nht ca
cuc i cha chnh l nim vui cha nhn thy trong cuc i cc con. V cha nhn ra rng cuc sng
ring ca cha s chng c ngha g my nu cha khng th m bo rng cc con s c c mi c
hi hnh phc v thnh cng trong cuc sng ca cc con. Tm li, cc con gi ca cha, chnh l
Cuc sng s chng c ngha g my nu khng th m bo rng

mi ngi s c c mi c hi hnh phc v thnh cng trong cuc sng.
l do ti sao cha tranh c Tng thng: v nhng g cha mun cho cc con v cho mi tr em t nc
ny.
~ 22 ~
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

Cha mun tt c tr em u c hc
nhng ngi trng tng xng vi tim
nng ca chng, nhng ngi trng s th
thch chng, truyn cm hng cho chng,
v khin chng lun t m v th gii
quanh mnh. Cha mun chng c c hi
hc i hc, k c khi cha m chng khng
giu c. V cha mun chng tm c vic
lm tt, nhng cng vic lng cao v c
y phc li y t, nhng cng vic m
chng vn c thi gian chi vi con ci v
ngh hu mt cch y t trng.
Cha mun chng ta y xa ranh gii ca s

khm ph cc con c th nhn thy
nhng cng ngh v pht minh mi, nhng
th s ci thin cuc sng ca chng ta v
lm cho hnh tinh ny sch s v an ton hn. V cha cng mun chng ta y xa nhng ranh gii trong
mi con ngi vt ra khi s chia r v sc tc v vng min, gii tnh v tn gio vn khin chng
ta khng th nhn thy nhng g tt nht mi con ngi.
i khi chng ta cng phi a nhng thanh nin ca mnh ra chin trn v nhng tnh hung him
ngho khc bo v t nc chng ta, nhng khi lm vy, cha mun chc chn rng iu ch v
nhng l do tt, rng chng ra c gng ht sc ho gii nhng khc bit vi cc quc gia khc mt
cch ho bnh, v rng chng ta lm mi vic c th gi cho cc qun nhn ca chng ta an ton.
V cha mun mi tr em u hiu rng nhng ngi M can m khng t dng chin u v nhng
phc lnh m khng c l do, rng l cng dn ca t nc ny va c quyn li to ln m cng c
nhng trch nhim nng n.
chnh l bi hc m b ngoi dy cha khi cha bng tui cc con. B c cho cha nghe nhng
dng trong Tuyn ngn c lp v k cho cha nghe chuyn v nhng con ngi u tranh cho s
bnh ng, v h tin rng nhng li vit ra trong vn bn cch y hai th k hn phi c ngha g
.
B gip cha hiu rng nc M v i khng phi v nc M hon ho, m v nc M lun c
gng hon thin mnh. V nhng cng vic cn dang d hon thin s on kt ca chng ta chnh l
trch nhim ca mi ngi. l trch nhim m chng ta truyn li cho con chu, mi th h mi
c th nhn thy r hn nc M m chng ta bit mnh phi xy dng nn.
Cha hy vng c hai con s m nhn cng vic , tm ra iu ng t nhng iu sai tri cc con nhn
thy v lm vic em n cho ngi khc nhng c hi m cc con c. Khng phi ch bi v cc
con c ngha v phi tr n t nc cho gia nh ta qu nhiu th, mc d ng l cc con c ngha
v . M cn bi v cc con c ngha v i vi bn thn mnh. Bi v ch khi cc con dn bc n
iu g ln hn bn thn, cc con s nhn ra tim nng ch thc ca mnh.
l nhng iu cha mun cho cc con, c ln ln trong mt th gii khng c gii hn i vi
nhng c m v khng c thnh cng no nm ngoi tm vi, v tr thnh nhng ngi ph n giu
lng trc n v tn tu, gp phn xy dng th gii ny. V cha mun mi tr em u c c hi hc
~ 23 ~
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
hnh, m c, ln ln v thnh t ging nh cc con. chnh l l do ti sao cha a c gia nh

mnh vo cuc phiu lu ln ny.
Cha rt t ho v hai con. Cha yu cc con hn cc con bit rt nhiu. V mi ngy, cha u bit n s
kin nhn, bnh tnh, thi v c s hi hc ca cc con khi chng ta cng nhau chun b cho cuc
sng mi trong Nh Trng.
Yu cc con,
Cha!
Bc th th t: Th ca mt thy gio nhn dp nm hc mi

1.Mt ch l thy, na ch cng l thy. l
l l ca o c tng chng nh hin nhin.
Vy m mt ln, c tr thc s bi ri hi ti:
Tha thy, dy ngi mt ch cng l thy th
ng ri, nhng na ch th sao li l thy c
? V na ch th v ngha hon ton ! Cht git
mnh v nhng iu tng chng l "hin nhin"
ho ra li khng hn l hin nhin. Ho ra cu ni y trong ngha en ch ng vi vn t c, ch tng
hnh, ghi . Hai (hoc nhiu) b phn ghp li thnh ch, thnh t. X i ch ra vn cn ch, cn
ngha. Nh ch minh (sng) nu ct thnh hai na ch th s c ch nht (Mt Tri) v nguyt (Mt
Trng).
2. Nhiu trng hp tng t nh vy. Mt ch b i khng bit, thnh ng ny ch hin tng m
ch. Cng mt ln c em hc sinh ng ngc rt hn nhin: Tha thy, k c ngi thng minh, hc cao,
th mt ch b i cng khng bit th u c g l. nguyn ch th mi bit ch. Ho ra th. Ch
nht (mt) trong c t b i thnh ch nh (hai). Cn ch nht trong quc ng b i s thnh ch g
y?
3. C ln mt hc sinh b bo ti, tha thy c khng n mui c n, cha chc th u thy ! C
khng n mui nhng cho vo t lnh th u c n !
4. Mt ln ti ging cu lng ta vn vng nh king ba chn. King ba chn l king vng nht. Mt b
hc sinh thc mc, tha thy em cha thy king ba chn . Mt hc sinh khc, ln hn, "thng tin"
thm, tha thy king ba chn ch vng trn mt mt phng tng i hoc trn nn bp t c li lm.
Cn trn mt mt phng gn nh tuyt i ca mt th king bn chn vng hn thy . Bp ci mi
dng king ba chn, cn bp ga dng king bn chn.
5. Sch l n phm dng hc, c, tham kho. V dng ghi chp. Ngy nay, cc em hc sinh cp 1
lm bi tp ngay trn trang sch, chp lun vo sch. Do vy, khi nim sch, v cng cn phi c
hiu mi.
Th y, thi gian i qua v cuc sng nhiu i thay. S bo th ca t ng i khi ch l
lu li k c v khng cn chnh xc vi ngha ng i na. Hc hi l v cng. Tip cn
ci mi l mt k nng sng tch cc. Nht l t thp nin cui ca th k 20, cng ngh
thng tin m thnh qu c th l chic my tnh c nhn ni mng lm nn nhng i
thay v cng to ln trong tin trnh lch s nhn loi.
~ 24 ~
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
Bui sng thy mua nm xi phi gi trong tm l dong, thy bit l ma sang cui thu, sen thc
s tn a. Thy khng th gi kin thc ca mnh trong tm l sen ho kh ca ma h qua. Cho nn
thy c, v thy theo kp. Nhng, c nhiu lc vn bi ri trc cc em.
Nhn danh s bao dung ca ch "L" truyn thng, nhn danh s pht trin bin chng, cc em cng
nhng ngi ngi khc hy t khuy ng v thc tnh t duy xy p kin thc, hnh ng cho
mt x hi tin b, hnh phc!
cng l mt tng phm qu gi ca cc em gi n thy nhn ngy 20-11.
Cm n cc em!
HC BIT, HC LM VIC,
HC CHUNG SNG VI NHAU, HC LM NGI
Con ti s hc tt c nhng iu ny, rng khng phi tt c mi ngi u cng bng,
tt c mi ngi u chn tht. Nhng xin thy hy dy cho chu bit c mi k v li ta gp
trn ng ph th u s c mt ngi chnh trc, c mi mt chnh tr gia ch k, ta s
gp mt nh lnh o tn tm.
Xin hy dy cho chu bit cch chp nhn tht bi v cch tn hng nim vui chin
thng. Xin hy dy cho chu trnh xa s k. Xin hy dy cho chu bit c b quyt ca
nim vui chin thng thm lng. Dy cho chu bit c rng nhng k hay bt nt ngi
khc nht li l nhng k d nh bi nht.
trng xin thy hy dy cho chu bit chp nhn thi trt cn vinh d hn gian ln
trong khi thi. Xin gip chu c nim tin vo kin ring ca bn thn, d tt c mi ngi u
cho rng kin hon ton sai lm.
Xin hy dy cho chu bit cch i x du dng i vi nhng ngi ho nh v cng
rn i vi nhng k th bo. Xin to cho chu sc mnh khng chy theo m ng khi tt
c mi ngi u ch bit chy theo thi th.
Xin dy cho chu bit phi lng nghe tt c mi ngi nhng cng cn phi sng lc
nhng g nghe c qua mt tm li chn l chu ch n nhn nhng g tt p.
Xin hy dy cho chu bit cch mm ci khi bun b. Xin hy dy cho chu bit rng
khng c s xu h trong nhng git nc mt. Xin hy dy cho chu bit ch giu nhng k
ym th v cn thn trc s ngt ngo y cm by.
Xin hy dy cho chu bit rng c th bn c bp v tr tu cho ngi ra gi cao nht,
nhng khng bao gi cho php ai ra gi mua tri tim v tm hn mnh.
Xin hy dy cho chu ngonh tai lm ng trc mt m ng go tht v ng thng
ngi bo v nhng g chu cho l ng Xin hy i x du dng vi chu nhng ng vut ve
nung chiu chu bi v ch c s th thch ca la mi ti luyn c nhng thanh st cng
rn.
Xin hy cho chu bit rng chu phi lun c nim tin tuyt i vo bn thn bi v khi
chu s c nim tin tuyt i vo nhn loi.
(Trch mt bc th ngi cha gi cho thy gio ni con mnh theo hc)
~ 25 ~
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
3. Trch Cm nang v chin lc dnh cho hc tp 2010

Sp xp thi gian
S thc s c tm thy bi thi gian

Annaeus Lucius Seneca
Pht trin k nng sp xp thi gian i hi nhng n lc ln.

Chin lc v cch s dng thi gian:
T to cho bn cc khong thi gian hc
Liu mi ln hc khong 50 pht c c khng? Thng th hc trong bao lu bn cm
thy khng cn ngh? Mt vi ngi th thch nhiu gi ngh gii lao v nhiu l do khc
nhau. Bi hoc ti liu kh i khi cn nhiu khong thi gian gii lao
C tng kt v cp nht sau mi tun
Vic g quan trng hn th lm trc, vic no km quan trng th lm sau.
Khi hc, nn to thi quen gii quyt cc mc kh trc
Hc nhng ni m bn t b phn tn
c c s tp trung cao
C thi gian cht?
Bn c th i do, hoc i xe p trong i lt
Xem qua cc ti liu v bi c trc gi hc
Xem qua cc ti liu ngay sau gi hc
Nu trong 24 ting m bn khng xem qua th bn d qun bi nht.
Sp xp thi gian cho cc ngy quan trng (bi vit phi np, presentation, ky thi )
Nhng vt dng hu ch:
To-Do list- Danh sch nhng vic cn lm:
Ghi ra giy nhng iu bn cn lm, ri quyt nh vic no s lm by gi, vic no sau,
hay nh ai lm, hoc hon vic no sau mt thi gian di
Mt quyn lch sp xp cng vic theo tun/ thng:
nh du cc bui hn, i hc, hp trong mt cun s tay chia thi gian hoc bng biu
Nu bn l ngi thin v s dng gic quan (nu nhn s khin bn hc vo u nhanh hn),
bn c th s ha thi gian biu.
iu u tin, sng dy, l xem hm nay phi lm nhng g.
Cn trc khi i ng th xem mnh chun b sn sng cho ngy mai cha.
Lch ghi k hoch lu di
S dng mt bng cho mi thng bn c th ln k hoch trc.
Nhng lch ghi k hoch lu di nh th ny s nhc nh bn s dng tt qu thi gian ca
mnh.
thc t gic
C th ni thc t gic l mt hnh thc rn luyn bn thn c chn lc, to nn nhng thi
quen mi trong cch ngh, cch hnh ng v din thuyt nhm mc ch nng cao bn thn v
hng n thnh cng
Rn luyn thc t gic cng l mt nhim v c nh hng v chn lc. N l kt qu ca
nhng n lc ht mnh, ch khng phi l ca s d di
Mi ngy, hy ln k hoch thc hin mt nhim v nh vi thi gian nh trc
~ 26 ~
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
Ln k hoch cho ngy lm vic hoc hc tp ca bn

Khi bn chun b bt u ngy lm vic ca mnh, hoc chun b lm vic, hy dnh ra vi
pht ghi ra giy nhng cng vic m bn cn phi han thnh trong ngy hm y.
Ln danh sch nhng th cn u tin.
Bt u lm cng vic quan trng nht trc.
Hy c th duy tr nh th trong mt vi ngy, thy thi quen gip ch cho bn nh th
no
Thi quen c hnh thnh theo thi gian. Cn vic mt bao lu l ty thuc vo bn v
thi quen ca bn.
Phn tch: Khi bn hnh dung r c nhng ci m bn mun t trong ngy, th kh nng hon
thnh nhng cng vic ca bn s rt cao. Vit hoc phc tho ra mt ngy lm vic s gip
bn rt nhiu; nh du nhng ngy m bn thc hin k hoch thnh cng. Nu bn ph v
qu trnh, hy bt u li!!
S ng lng
ng nn ch, ng th thch lm bn chn bc.
Nu bn tht bi, hy nh rng l chuyn bnh thng.
Ngh ngi mt cht v ri li i u vi nhng th thch .
Lm th no i ph vi Stress?
Vic u tin l bn phi bit nhn ra cc du hiu ca stress:
Cc du hiu ca stress bao gm nhng bt bnh thng v th cht, thn kinh v quan h x hi.
C th l s kit sc, t dng thm n hoc b n, au u, khc, mt ng hoc l ng qun.
Ngoi ra, tm n ru, thuc, hoc nhng biu hin kh chu khc cng l nhng du hiu ca
stress. Stress cn i km vi cm gic bt an, gin d, hoc s hi.
Nu bn cm thy stress ang nh hng n vic hc ca mnh, hy tm ni t vn uy tn.
i ph vi stress l kh nng gi cn bng khi xy ra nhng tnh hung, s kin i hi qu
sc.
Quan st
Hy xem xung quanh bn c iu g m bn
c th thay i xoay chuyn tnh hnh kh
khn.
Tm cch thot khi cm gic khng

hong
Ngh ngi, th gin, tng cho bn thn mt
thi gian ngh ngn mi ngy.
ng tm n nhng vic lt vt
Th thay i cch bn thng phn ng
Vic no tht s quan trng th lm trc, v nhng hy thay i t t, v c chn lc,
gt nhng vic linh tinh sang mt bn.
tng bc mt. Tp trung gii quyt mt kh
khn no v th thay i cch bn phn
ng trc kh khn .
Khng c trn trnh
bng ru hay thuc. Hai th ny s chng
gip c g bn m s lm cho tnh trng
stress cng tr nn trm trng.
Hc cch th gin
Xoa bp v nhng bi tp th th gin rt
hu dng kim sot stress. Nhng th
gin nh vy gip xoa bt u phin khi tm
tr ca bn.
~ 27 ~
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
Trnh nhng phn ng thi qu.

Ng gi
Ti sao li phi Ght khi m Mt cht xu Thiu ng cng khin bn thm stress
khng thch l n ri?
Ti sao li phi lo cung ln khi m hi
lo mt to l c?
Ti sao phi Gin si ngi khi m hi
gin mt cht ?
Ti sao phi au kh tt cng khi m bn
ch cn bun mt to?
t nhng mc tiu c th cho bn thn
Ct bt khi lng cng vic v iu ny c
th gip bn trnh c vic sut ngy phi
lo ngh qu nhiu.
Khng nn lm cho bn thn mnh ngp

u ngp c
bng vic gnh nhn qu nhiu cng vic
cng mt lc.
Thay i cch nhn mi vic

Hc cch nhn nh rng bn ang b stress.
T iu chnh trng thi ca mnh.
Hy lm iu g cho nhng ngi khc

gip u c bn ngh ngi mt lt, khng
phi ngh lin tc v nhng phin mun ca
mnh.
Cha stress bng hot ng th cht

nh i b, hc nh tennis hay th lm
vn
Chin lc da dy
iu mu cht ca stress l Chng qua, ti
t phin mun chnh bn thn mnh
D c tr c
Nu bn khng trnh c stress, khng thot hn c stress th s dng stress theo mt
hng tch cc.
Lun ngh theo hng tch cc

Hy t hi bn s i ph nh th no vi stress, thay v lun dn vt mi chuyn s tr nn ti t
nh th no. Stress lm tng tr nh, khi stress trong thi gian ngn v khng qu nghim trng.
Stress khin c th sn sinh ra nhiu glucose ln no, to thm nhiu nng lng cho cc n-ron.
iu ny gip s pht trin tr nh v phc hi tr nh. Mt khc, nu stress ko di th n li c
th cn tr vic vn chuyn glucose v t lm gim tr nh- theo Mi chuyn c ri tung c
ln ca nh xut bn St. Paul Pioneer Press Dispatch, trang 8B, th 2 ngy 30 thng 11 nm
1998.
V iu quan trng nht l nu cn stress ca bn vt qu mc chu ng v khin bn khng th
lm c cc vic khc, hc tp, lao ng.., th hy tm n cc chuyn gia tm l v bc s.
Hc cch hc
tm c cch hc hiu qu nht, bn cn
hiu r v:
Bn thn
Kh nng hc ca bn
Cch hc hiu qu m bn tng
dng
am m, kin thc v mn bn mun
hc
Bit cch hc l chng t bn thng thi

Henry Brooks Adams
C bn bc c bn:
Hy bt u bng vic in trang ny v
tr li cc cu hi.
Sau , hy vch ra k hoch hc t
nhng cu tr li v vi nhng
Hng dn hc khc.
~ 28 ~
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
Bt u vi
nhng kinh
nghim c
Trc y bn hc nh th no? Bn c:
Thch c khng? Gii ton? Ghi nh? Din thuyt? Dch? Ni trc
m ng?
Bit cch tm tt?
T t cu hi cho nhng g bn hc
n tp kim tra?
C cc thng tin t cc ngun khc nhau?
Thch yn tnh hay thch hc theo nhm?
Cn nhiu tit hc ngn hay ch mt tit hc di?
Thi quen hc ca bn l g? Nhng thi quen bao gi thay i cha?
Phng php no hiu qu nht? Km hiu qu nht? Bn cm thy thoi
mi vi cch trnh by kin thc no nht? Qua bi kim tra vit, bi thi hc
k hay thi vn p?
Lin h vi vic
hc hin ti
Ti thch hc ci ny n mc no?
Ti mun dnh bao nhiu thi gian cho vic hc ny?
iu g c th chi phi thi gian ca ti?
Nhng iu kin hin ti c thun li hon thnh mc ch khng?
Ti c th kim sot c g v iu g ti khng kim sot c?
Liu ti c th thay i nhng iu kin ny thnh cng khng?
iu g nh hng n s am m ca ti cho cng vic ny?
Ti c mt k hoch c th no cha? V k hoch hc tp c tnh n
nhng kinh nghim c v hin ti cha?
Cn nhc qu
trnh v vn
Tiu l g?
Cc t kha c bt ra ngay khng?
Ti c hiu khng?
Ti c nhng hiu bit g v vn ny?
Ti c bit cc vn lin quan khng?
Nhng ngun thng tin no s hu ch?
Liu ti nn da vo mt ngun (v d: sch gio khoa) hay khng?
Liu ti c cn cc thng tin khc na khng?
Khi ti hc, ti c dng li v hi l liu mnh c hiu nhng g va hc
khng?
Nn tip tc lm nhanh hn hay chm li?
Khi ti khng hiu, ti c hi ti sao khng?
Ti c dng li v tm tt khng?
Ti c dng li v xem n c logic hay khng khng?
Ti c dng li v nh gi (tn thnh hoc bt ng quan im?)
Hay ti nn dnh thi gian ngh thm v c li sau?
Liu ti c cn tho lun vi bn cng hc tiu ha cc thng tin ny
khng?
Liu ti c cn s gip ca mt ngi hiu bit, v d: thy c gio, th
th hay l mt chuyn gia trong lnh vc ny hay khng?
Cng nhn li
Ti hc ng cch cha?
Ti c th lm tt hn nhng g?
K hoch c tnh n s trng hay s on ca ti cha?
Ti chn iu kin thch hp cha?
Cng vic c th coi l trt lt cha? V ti c nghim khc vi bn thn
mnh hay cha?
Ti thnh cng?
Nu thnh cng, bn nn n mng i!
~ 29 ~
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
Ghi chp
Nghe * Lc * Ghi nh * Suy ngh * n tp
Mua mt quyn v gy xon:
Bn s c th cho thm, gch xa, hoc sp xp li cc trang v ti liu.
Dnh mt trang trng trc mi bi hc mi sau ny, bn vit tm tt v chun b cho bi kim tra.
Mt trang ghi chp mu:
Tiu :
Tiu :
Ngy thng
Tn hoc s lp Tn ngi trnh by hoc ng gp ca bn cng
hc
hc
(v d: 3/34)
2. Lc
1. Nghe: Chp vo y:
Xem u l chnh
Lc ly c bn
S dng dn hoc s khi nim
Dng t ng, hnh nh, hnh minh ha hoc bt c ci
g din t thng tin tht nhanh chng. ng trch dn
nu nh khng tht s cn thit.
Xem li cc ghi chp

3. Ghi nh: Ngh trongu!
Xem bn bit g v ni dung kin thc ny cha
Dng t quan trng ghi bn l tri, hoc cu hi, minh ha nh ngha.
T ngh ra v d.
4. Suy ngh: Suy ngh su!
Ni dung kin thc ny lin quan nh th no n nhng g bn bit?
Tm v s dng cc cm t: p dng, So snh, V th, nh gi...
5. n tp: Xem li cc ghi chp
v tm tt cui trang trc bi hc tip theo v trc khi hc bi mi v n tp cho bi kim tra.
Nu c nhiu trang ghi chp cho mt bui hc:

Tm tt cui mi trang,
Tm tt bi ging trang u hoc trang cui.
~ 30 ~
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

Note-taking hiu qu
Note-taking l vic vit tt v ghi chp li nhng g m thy c v cc bn ca mnh trnh by

trn lp. Nhng bn note y khng ch dng li vic ghi chp cc m cc phi c
ghi chp c chn lc, sc tch, ngn gn, v c trnh by mt cch r rng, c h thng.
Bn note chnh l bc tranh thu nh ca nhng ngn t, li ni, thng tin c trnh by
trn lp. N phn nh s tp trung cng nh s hiu bi, s cn thn ca ngi take-note. Nh
vy, c th ni note-taking l mt trong nhng k nng quan trng m sinh vin, c bit l
sinh vin chuyn ngnh ting Anh cn c hc v hng dn cn thn.
* Li ch ca Note-taking
- Tng cng kh nng tp trung
- Note taking hnh thnh cho bn mt thi quen ghi nhanh v c h thng.
- Mt ln ghi l mt ln nh
- Gi tr ca cc bn note
- Note taking gip pht trin cc k nng ca bn
- Bn s phi ghi chp hn
* Nhng kh khn thng gp trong Note taking
Note taking l mt k nng kh vi sinh vin trong trng i hc khi vn chu nh hng nng
nn t vic ghi chp th ng trng THPT. Vic ghi chp gp kh khn khi tc ni nhanh hn
rt nhiu so vi tc vit ca mt ngi. Hn na khi take-note, bn phi s dng chnh ngn t
ca bn thn din t ca ngi ni. c bit, i vi sinh vin ngoi ng trong cc gi hc ni,
vic take note nhng g m cc bn mnh trnh by tr nn him hoi, kh khn. V th khng t bn
khng hiu, hay hiu sai ca bn trnh by nn nhiu lc dn n nhng cu hi, nhng phn hi
khng bm st ch . Khoa hc chng minh rng ngi hc thng gp nhiu kh khn i vi b
mn nghe, hn th na, vic tng hp nhng g nghe c l rt kh. L do ca tnh trng trn
khng ch do ngi ni qu nhanh m cn do ngi nghe khng c k nng take-note.
* Cc th thut hiu qu trong Note-taking
- Trc gi hc
+ Tip cn ti
+ Chun b cc dng c cn thit
- Trong gi hc
+ Hy t to cho mnh cm hng
+ Chn ni ngi hc
+ Hy lun tnh to, trnh ng gt trn lp
+ Hc t li ca ngi trnh by
+ Hy take note bng chnh t ca bn
+ Hy cc khong trng cho cc bn note ca bn
+ ng ngn ngi khi t cu hi cho ngi trnh by
+ S dng cc kiu ch linh hot
+ S dng bt mu
+ Vit li v nh s
+ Khng nn qu ch n cc li chnh t v cc li ng php
+ Hy quan tm n ch vit ca bn
+ S dng h thng vit tt, v cc biu tng
+ Ghi m li
- Sau gi hc
+ Chia s vi cc bn
+ Xem v tng kt li
~ 31 ~
Cng tc trong hc tp
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

D c hy vng g v kh nng ca con ngi, h cng
khng th lm c nu khng hp tc v gip nhau
Stella Terrill Mann
Cng tc trong hc tp l mt qu trnh lm vic theo nhm, mi thnh vin ng gp v gip

nhau cng t c mt mc ch chung. Lp hc chnh l mt mi trng l tng
rn luyn k nng lm vic theo nhm m s rt cn cho bn trong cuc sng sau ny.
Cng tc trong hc tp l hot ng tng tc, l mt thnh vin ca nhm, bn s c trch nhim:
Pht trin v cng chia s mt mc ch chung
ng gp kin vo vic gii quyt vn , t ra cc cu hi hay tm gii php
Tham gia, n lc lm vic hiu quan im ca cc thnh vin khc, cng nh kin ca h.
Mi thnh vin u c quyn yu cu ngi khc phi trnh by kin, pht biu v ng gp.
C trch nhim vi cc thnh vin khc v h cng c trch nhim i vi bn
Quyn li v ngha v gn lin cht ch vi mi ngi v ngc li
iu g to nn mt nhm lm vic hiu qu?
Cc hot ng ca nhm nn bt u cho cc thnh vin lm quen, v hiu r cch thc lm vic
ca c nhm.
Ngi hng dn cng c th bt u bng vic a ra cc gi cho tho lun m khng cn phi
p t cu tr li cho c i, c bit vi nhng i gp kh khn khi lm vic cng nhau.
Nhm gm 3 n 5 ngi.
nu nhm c ng ngi hn th s kh qun l v giao cng vic
Cc nhm di ch nh ca gio vin th s hiu qu hn nhm t ch nh ln nhau
Cc thnh vin c s a dng trong k nng, kin thc, kinh nghim
o
Mi thnh vin s c kh nng ng gp ring cho ton i
o
Cc thnh vin khng ch chu trch nhim ng gp trong s trng ca mnh m cn c
th gip cc thnh vin khc tm hiu thm v lnh vc .
o
Thnh vin no gp kh khn hoc cn cha thoi mi khi lm vic trong nhm nn c
cc thnh vin khc ng vin, gip .
o
S a dng trong kin thc v kinh nghim s c tc ng tch cc n vic hc.
tng thm cc phng thc gii quyt vn
tng thm chi tit cn nhc
ng gp ca mi ngi cho cng vic phi c thng nht.
o Cc nhn xt ni b nn c gi kn, v l cch khc tt nh gi ai ang ng gp
hoc khng ng gp.
o Nhm c quyn sa thi cc c nhn khng tch cc ng gp nu sau khi mi bin php
khuyn can u khng thnh.
(c nhn hon ton c quyn xin vo mt nhm khc nu nhm nhn)
o Mt thnh vin cng c quyn b nhm nu nh h cm thy h lm phn ln cng vic
trong khi ngi khc khng lm hoc khng gip .
(Ngi ny s d dng tm c nhm khc hoan nghnh ng gp ca h)
Chia s trch nhim, v c nhm nn thng nht trch nhim, nguyn tc lm vic. iu bao
gm:
1. Ngha v phi tham gia, chun b trc cc bui hp, v phi n ng gi
2. Tham gia tho lun, pht biu kin, tp trung vo gii quyt vn v trnh vic ch
trch c nhn.
3. C trch nhim chia s cng vic v hon thnh cng vic ng thi hn.
4. i khi, bn cng cn phi lm nhng cng vic m bn c t kinh nghim, cm thy cha
chun b y hay thm ch cn c ngi trong nhm c kh nng lm tt hn bn. Hy
chp nhn th thch , nhng cng ng ngi cho mi ngi trong nhm bit l bn
cn s gip , hun luyn, hay thi khng lm c m xin lm vic khc.
~ 32 ~
Gii quyt tranh ci
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

Kh khn l yu cu bn phi suy ngh, ch khng phi lm
nn ch. ch ca con ngi s cng cao hn trc kh khn.
William Ellery Channing, ngi M, 1780-1842
Cch gii quyt tranh ci mt cch m thm nht l c 2 bn

Lm vic vi nhau mt cch t nguyn
Hp tc gii quyt vn
Di s hng dn ca mt ngi c kinh nghim
Qu trnh sau nn c thc hin di s hng dn ca mt ngi c kinh nghim.
Cng vi i phng n mt ni ring t:
Thu thp thng tin: tm vn my cht v ng lun ti
Tp trung vo vn , ch khng phi ai gy ra li
Khng lun ti, bi mc, hay gi tn ci nhau
Mi bn u phi ni r quan im ca mnh v xem iu nh hng n h nh th no;
Nhng ngi khc lng nghe mt cch tp trung v tn trng, nht l khng c ngt ngang
Mi bn ln lt nhc li hoc ni r quan im ca pha bn kia ng vi cch pha bn kia
ngh (thi quen th 5 ca Franklin Covey: "Th hc cch hiu ngi khc trc khi mun
ngi khc hiu mnh")
Tt c mi ngi nn c gng nhn vn t cc quan im khc, ngoi quan im ca 2 bn
Cc bn suy ngh, bn bc tm ra nhng im chung, kin trung ha nht, cc phng n
sng to hn.
Mi bn t nguyn lm nhng g mnh c th gii quyt mu thun.
Mt thng lng chnh thc nn c vch ra v thng nht gia 2 bn;
Nn theo di qu trnh thng xuyn
Nu thnh cng, nn c phn thng hoc mi ngi cng n mng
Gii quyt mu thun gia 2 bn nn l mt qu trnh t nguyn
Phn nh gi tr ca trng nu c p dng cho c trng
c thy c em ra lm mu v lm theo
S tht bi nu nh ch c coi l vic ca hc sinh
Mi bn
cn phi thng thn ni ln quan im ca mnh, v cng cn c tn trng khi h trnh by quan
im, cm thy s quan trng ca c 2 pha. Chnh v vy, bn no cng phi tn trng v lng nghe
pha bn kia, v c gng hiu h, cng lm hp tc lm vic tm ra gii php trung ha nht, c li
cho c 2 bn.
Nu vn khng gii quyt c mu thun,
nh mt ngi th 3, trung gian ha gii; hoc "cng ch" (ngi trung gian ha gii s a ra gii
php)
Gio dc l mt mi trng thun li
hc gii quyt cc vn v cc phng php ha gii mu thun. Cho d mu thun l mt tnh
hung trong lp hc hay l mt tnh hung tnh cm tht ngoi i, th vic hc cch gii quyt vn
v cng hp tc tm c hng gii quyt ph hp s gip bn c c cc k nng m sau ny
bn hon ton c th p dng vo cc tnh hung, trng hp khc. Vic rn luyn s gip bn:
Chp nhn s khc nhau
Nhn ra nhng li ch c hai
bn
Trau di k nng thuyt phc
Tng kh nng lng nghe
Ph b vng quay
Hc cch phn bc kin ca ngi

khc m khng phi cng thng hay gy
s
To s t tin trc nhng tnh hung
bn c th thng
Nhn ra/ Chp nhn v t t gii
quyt s tc gin v cc trng thi tnh
cm khc
Gii quyt vn !
~ 33 ~
By t kin ca mnh
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

Din thuyt l anh h ca l l (M F Tupper-1837 ngi Anh)
Tham gia pht biu, tho lun

Trong gi tho lun, bn ng ngi pht biu, k c khi bn c kin khc ca thy c hay bn cng
lp. kin ca bn c th v nn c da trn sch gio khoa, cc ti liu c khc, ni dung tho
lun, ti liu ly t th vin, ngi c kin thc trong lnh vc ny, cng khi kinh nghim ring ca
bn thn bn .
Trong lp, hy ch n nhng g gio vin v bn cng lp ang ni:
nh du hoc ghi nhn xt v nhng im m bn mun tr li, tho lun hoc mt im bn
mun hi r. Hy nh: mt cu hi cng c gi tr nh kin c nu trong ni dung bi
ging. N chng t l bn lun quyt tm hiu bng c kin ca ngi khc v cng mun
ngi khc hiu mnh ang ni g.
M u vic trnh by quan im bng cch nu tm tt ca mnh. C cc gi sau:
"Nh cch ti hiu vn th"
Bng cch nhc li ca ni dung tho lun, bn s chng t c rng bn ang c gng hiu
ng vn v cng cho thy bn ang hiu n u. Thng th khi bn chia s cu hi hoc
thng tin bn c, nhng ngi khc cng s chia s thng tin vi bn.
m bo l c lp v thy c hiu khi no th bn ang tm tt cn khi no bn ang trnh by
kin ca mnh.
C gng gi cc nhn xt lun lin quan cht ch ti mu cht v ng ngi ngn nhn qua
vo ghi chp khi trnh by. Logic l quan trng, ch khng cn phi nhanh.
Khi tranh lun, hy m u bng cc v d m tc gi hoc thy c a ra trc (tuy
nhin trnh by sao cho hp l trnh b coi l nnh b), ni chung nn dng v d bn t ngh
ra t thi ng tnh ca bn vi quan im ca h. y c coi l cch suy ngh c lp
v l mt iu rt quan trng trong hc tp.
Sau khi trnh by xong, bn c th hi xem c ai c nhn xt hoc phn hi g khng xem
Mi ngi c hiu bn va trnh by hay khng
Xem l h ng hay phn i kin ca bn
Lun sn sng tip thu kin, nhn xt ca ngi khc: bn s ghi im ca thy c!
Quan nim rng:
Mt cht cnh tranh l mt tch cch c trng th hin s ci m trong trng hc.
Ni ln c kin mt cch y cng v cng quan trng trong vic nh gi kt qu hc
ton din ca hc sinh.
u tin, bn phi nghe v c gng hiu kin ca ngi khc. Tn trng kin ca h v
cng h tn trng kin ca bn.
Thy c s nh gi kt qu hc ca bn trong sut qu trnh hc ca c hc k ch khng phi
ch da trn im bi thi cui k.
Tp trung suy ngh vo phn tch vn , nhn xt, kin ca bn, v sau th lun sn sng
lng nghe quan im ca ngi khc.
Nu bui tho lun s xoay quanh cc ti liu c th bn nn:
Nghin cu k gio trnh, cc bi bo, sch gio khoa
Tm on din t chnh ca c bi, v trnh by li bng ngn t ca bn
C quan im, hoc kin i vi tc gi.
Tng thm ng lc cho bn thn
Thin ti cng khng l g khc ngoi s kin

tr v nhn ni. George-Louis Buffon 1707-88
Khi cn nh, chng ta c kh nng tip thu cao v nhng tin b c th thy mt cch kh r rng.
Khi bt u t nhng yu cu ti thiu ca gia nh, trng hc v mi trng xung quanh, t vic
hc hon thnh mc tiu ca mnh, ngi ta chuyn sang hc lm vui lng ngi khc v cng
tht bi v hc t nhng tht bi .
Bn c th to ng lc cho bn thn mnh nh th no?
~ 34 ~
Tp trung ch trong lp hc
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

iu u tin tr con nhn ra phi l iu hp l
William Penn-1693 ngi M
Nu bn gp kh khn khi nghe ging trong lp:

C gng xem trc ni dung chnh ca bi ging:
Trc khi ln lp, xem qua ghi chp ca bui hm trc v c bi ca ngy hm sau.
Nu bn c cu hi thc mc v bi hm trc hoc t sch gio khoa, hi thy c v
nhng ch trc khi gi hc bt u
Chun b sn mt vi cu hi
bn ngh l thy c s c th hi v kin thc mi ca bi hc
Trnh cc ngun gy mt tp trung
bn c th ngi pha trc, trnh nhng bn cng lp hay gy mt trt t, tp trung nghe
ging, nghe ging ch ng v ghi chp
Lun t v tr mnh trong t th hc
ngi v biu hin tp trung, ng c ngi mt cch u oi
Thnh thong chuyn t th ngi
ng ngi mt ch qu lu, thnh thong chuyn t th ngi gip tun hon mu, tng
cng oxy ln no v gip bn lun tnh to
Nu c th, hy chu kh t cu hi, hoc hi thy c ging r hn,
tham gia vo hot ng, tho lun trong lp vi gio vin.
T luyn ng u hng vi nhng ngun gy mt tp trung
"K nng Nhn"
Dng mt ci da rung mng nhn. Con nhn s phn ng v ti gn xem. Li rung vi
ln na, con nhn khn hn ra v bit l khng phi con mi ang giy v nhn cng s
khng ti na.
Bn cng c th bt chc. Khi ai bc vo lp, hoc khi ca sp, coi nh l khng
lin can n mnh v ng ch . Thay vo , hy tp trung vo bi hc.
Ch ch n thy c v bi ging
Khi c ngi trong lp i li, hoc ho tp ng nhn vo h m thay vo , hy ..k h
v tp trung vo bi ging
Khi ni chuyn vi ai , tp trung vo cu chuyn, nhn anh ta v lng nghe xem anh ta
ang ni g, ng tm n nhng iu khc.
Th dung mo nhc "Bn ang y, bn ang y" ly li s ch nu nh bn b
phn tn t tng.
Nhng khong th gian lo ngh
Khoa hc chng minh nhng ngi ginh ra mt khong thi gian xc nh suy ngh v lo u
s gim c ti 35 phn trm sau bn tun.
1. Mi ngy hy dnh ra mt khong thi gian nht nh ngh v
nhng iu c vn vng trong u bn v chen ngang vo nhng khi bn ang tp trung.
2. Khi bn thy mnh mt tp trung,
hy t nhc nh mnh l sau y mnh s c mt khong thi gian ring lo ngh v n.
3. Hy bung tha nhng suy t,
c l l vi cu ni: Ti y ngay by gi
4. Hy gi ng hn,
lo ngh v nhng vn vn hay lm bn sao nhng.
Tn dng mt cch ng n nhng mc nng lng ca bn
Bn cm thy u oi nht vo lc no? Bn cm thy trng xung nht l lc no? Hy hc nhng
mn hc m theo bn l kh vo nhng lc bn thy khe khon nht. Nu nh bui chiu mun l
lc bn u oi nht? Hy hc nhng mn hc bn thy hng th nht vo lc .
Phn ln hc sinh, sinh vin thng hon nhng mn kh hc nht ti tn chiu mun, v lc th
kh c th tp trung c. Hy o ngc li. Dnh khong thi gian sung sc nht ca bn hoc
nhng mn hc kh, nhng ci d hc sau. Ch ring vic lm nh vy cng gip bn tp
trung hn.
ng
Long
-
HongYourself
nh (Nghin
cu
tica
iUniversity
hc QucCounseling
gia H Ni)Services,
T: 09.15.93.15.25
hoc
TiThanh
liu c
ly
t "Help
" vi s
chosinh
php
Kansas State(Vina)
University
016.77.66.93.93
(Viettel)
Web http://vngrammar.wordpress.com
v Institute
http://duongcachmenh.wordpress.com
C th xem them:
J. R. Hayes,
The Complete Problem Solver, Franklin
Press, 1981
~ 35 ~
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
Nhng thi quen c ch cho vic hc tp hiu qu

Hc tp cng nh Mt tri lung linh ni thin ng - Wm Shakespeare ngi Anh
Bn c th chun b thnh cng trong qu trnh hc tp.

Hy c gng tng cng v cm thy hng th vi nhng thi quen sau:
T c trch nhim vi bn thn:
Trch nhim c ngha l nhn thc c rng , thnh cng bn phi c kh nng xc nh
r nhng u tin ca bn, thi gian v nhng im mnh ca bn.
Phi bit t bn thn, nhng gi tr v nguyn tc ca bn thn vo v tr trung tm:
ng bn b v ngi khc p t ra cho bn iu g l quan trng.
Vic hm nay ch ngy mai:
Tun theo nhng u tin bn t ra cho chnh mnh, v ng ai hay nhng thch
ca h khin bn sao nhng nhng ci ch ca mnh.
Khm ph ra thi im v ni lm vic hiu qu nht i vi bn:
Sng, chiu, ti; lc no l lc bn c th tp trung nht v lm vic hiu qu nht? Hy
dnh khong thi gian ny lm vic kh nht.
Hy lun coi mnh l ngi chin thng:
D l v li ch ca bn, hay ca b bn, ca thy c hay nhng ngi hng dn, bn l
ngi chin thng khi bn lm vic ht mnh v cng hin ht mnh cho lp hc ca bn.
Nu bn hi lng vi nhng g bn lm, m s s ch l s kim chng cho phn ni ca
nhng cng vic ca bn, ni cch khc, im ch l mt kt qu trong s nhng iu bn
thu c.
Trc tin, hy hiu mi ngi, sau hy c gng mi ngi hiu mnh:
Khi bn c trc trc vi gio vin, chng hn nh thc mc v im s, hay bn mun np
bi tr hn thi hn thy c t ra, hy t mnh vo a v ca thy c. By gi, bn hy
t hi mnh xem khi th cch trnh by nh th no s d c thy c chp nhn.
Hy tm ra nhng gii php tt hn cho mt vn :
Nu nh bn khng hiu sch gio khoa vit g, bn khng nn ch c li. Hy th mt
cch no khc xem! Hy th hi kin thy c, gia s ca bn, hay bn b
Lin tc th thch chnh mnh
Tm trng: Hy to ra mt tm trng thoi mi cho mnh trc khi bt u
hc. Hy chn mt khong thi gian, khng gian v thi thch hp bt
u vic hc.
Nhc li Sau khi hc c mt phn, dng li v chuyn nhng g bn
va hc sang ngn ng ca chnh bn.
S hiu bit: Khi gp mt ci g khng hiu trong mt phn, hy nh du
li. C tp trung vo mt phn hay mt nhm cc bi tp m bn c th gii
quyt c
S hiu bit: Khi gp mt ci g khng hiu trong mt phn, hy nh du
li. C tp trung vo mt phn hay mt nhm cc bi tp m bn c th gii
quyt c
M rng Trong bc ny, hy t ra ba dng cu hi lin quan ti nhng g
bn va hc
- Nu ti c th ni chuyn vi tc gi ca cun sch th ti s hi g v s ph bnh ci g?
- Nhng ti liu ny s c p dng nh th no vo nhng th ti thy th v?
- Ti s phi lm nh th no khin vn ny tr nn hp dn v d hiu i vi cc
hc sinh, sinh vin khc?
n li: lt qua tt c nhng g bn mi hon thnh. Xem xem phng

thc no gip bn hiu v/hoc gi li nhng kin thc c p dng
vo nhng g bn ang hc.
~ 36 ~
Tc ng n thy c
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

Hc tp cng nh Mt tri lung linh ni thin ng
Wm Shakespeare ngi Anh
Lin h ca bn vi thy c s c nh hng n vic bn c hc tt hay khng trong lp.

Nhn chung, thy c s c cm tnh vi hc sinh t ra thc s ham thch mn hc, v t
nhng cu hi hay. Cch tt nht c c cm tnh ca thy c l hy chng t bn l
tht s ham thch kha hc .
Nhng li khuyn sau y l bn c th t r s ham thch v hiu hc ca mnh:

Khng ch trch, ln n hay than phin vi thy c v vic dy ca h.
Thay v , hy tp trung vo ni dung kin thc, tho lun cc ti liu
v vic hc v hiu ca bn.
cho thy c bit l bn thch kha hc ny
Chu kh mm ci.
Nh tn thy c
Lng nghe khi thy c ni v h
Tho lun, hoc ni v nhng ch h thch.
thy c bit l bn tht s coi trng h
Trnh tranh ci vi thy c
Nu sai, th nn nhn li ngay
t cu hi, ng ra lnh
Tht lng tm hiu xem thy c ngh g
thy c bit l bn mun hc tt
Lun c sch gio khoa mi khi i gp thy c
Lun np bi tp, bi lm ng hn
Ly t "c nhn tm" ca Dale Carnegie, New York: Simon and Schuster Inc., 1936.
Mi s pht trin u da trn cc hot ng. Trong , khng c s tin b v th cht hay t duy m
khng i hi n lc v khi bn n lc c ngha l bn ang lm vic.
Calvin Coolidge, ngi M- 1872 - 1933
Kh khn l mt ngi thy nghim khc
Edmund Burke 1729 - 97 Ngi Anh/Ailen
Ngi m thm mt trng hc l ngi ng ca mt nh t
Victor Hugo Ngi Php
Hc m khng ngh l ph cng
Khng t
Hoc l ti to ra mt h thng,hoc l ti b k khc ch huy
Wm. Blake 1757 - 1827 ngi Anh.
Chng ta thng xuyn phi i mt vi v s cc c hi lun khn kho n mnh nh l cc bi ton kh
khng li gii.
John W. Gardner
Mt ngi bit lng nghe lun c gng hiu thu o nhng g ngi khc ang ni. D cho d sau , anh
ta c th phn i ngi kia mt cch kch lit, nhng trc khi phn i, anh ta s lng nghe hiu r
kin .
Kenneth A. Wells, ngi M.
~ 37 ~
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

MU
BIN BN LM VIC NHM

1. Mn hc:
Lp:
Nhm:
2. Thnh vin ca nhm
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
3. Ni dung cng vic:
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4. Nhim v c th ca tng thnh vin:
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5. Tin trnh lm vic:
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6. Kt qu, sn phm:
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7. Thi , tinh thn lm vic:
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8. nh gi chung:
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9. Kin ngh, xut:
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Th k
Nhm trng
(H v tn, ch k)
(H v tn, ch k)
Nhn xt ca ging vin (tr ging):

...............................................................................................................................................
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~ 38 ~
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
DNH CHO SINH VIN GHI CHP

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4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
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~ 40 ~
4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
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4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
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4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
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4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)
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Trung tm Vn ha Chia s 1997-2009.
~ 44 ~

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123CHIASE

CHIA S CNG PHT TRIN!

Today's readers are tomorrow's leaders.

Thng tin sinh vin:

Cm nang v chin lc hc tp.

4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

Cm nang v chin lc hc tp.

4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

Thng tin v ging vin

- Cc thng tin khc:

- Trang tin v din n h tr hc tp v ging dy cho ging vin v sinh vin:

Cm nang v chin lc hc tp.

4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

Cm nang v chin lc hc tp.

4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

Cm nang v chin lc hc tp.

4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

Cm nang v chin lc hc tp.

4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

Ty mc hnh vi vi phm m x l theo cc mc sau:

Cm nang v chin lc hc tp.

4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

Ging vin nu mt s ch sinh vin la chn, ng k, chun b ni dung, ti

Cm nang v chin lc hc tp.

4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

IV. K HOCH GING DY HC TP HC PHN

Cm nang v chin lc hc tp.

4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

Cc ni dung chnh s hc trong hc phn:

Cm nang v chin lc hc tp.

4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

Tnh hnh th gii

Cm nang v chin lc hc tp.

4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

Cm nang v chin lc hc tp.

4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

a) Th ch kinh t v th ch kinh t th trng

Cm nang v chin lc hc tp.

4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

II. Qu trnh nhn thc v ch trng gii quyt cc vn x hi

Cm nang v chin lc hc tp.

4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

Cm nang v chin lc hc tp.

4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

Cm nang v chin lc hc tp.

4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

Tun Thi gian

Hot ng tiu biu ca bn thn

Cm nang v chin lc hc tp.

4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

2. Bn bc th v nhng iu cn phi suy ngm cho hnh ng!

Cm nang v chin lc hc tp.

4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

Bc th th hai: Pht biu u nm hc mi ca tng thng Obama - Tng thng

Cm nang v chin lc hc tp.

4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

V cu cng, chng ta c th c cc gio vin tn tm nht, cc bc ph huynh tt nht, v cc trng

Cm nang v chin lc hc tp.

4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

Nhng ti may mn. Ti nhn c rt nhiu c hi th hai v c c hi n trng i hc,

Cm nang v chin lc hc tp.

4-Aug-11 9:09:10 PM (1.5)

Cm nang v chin lc hc tp.