THI I HC, CAO NG CC NM TT NI DUNG Dng in chy qua mt on mch c biu thc i = I 0sin100 t.

. Trong khong thi gian t 0 n 0,01s cng dng in tc thi c gi tr bng 0,5I0 vo nhng thi im(H 2007) A.
1 2 s v s 400 400

B.

1 5 s v s 600 600

C.

1 3 s v s 500 500
1

D.

1 2 s v s 300 300

t vo hai u on mch in RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s 50 Hz. Bit in tr thun R = 25 , cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c L = mch tr pha

H. hiu in th hai u on

so vi cng dng in th dung khng ca t in l

A. 150 B. 100 C. 75 D. 125 (H 2007) Trong mt on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, cng dng in sm pha (vi 0 < < 0,5 ) so vi hiu in th hai u on mch. on mch (H 2007): A. Gm in tr thun v t in B. Gm in tr thun v cun thun cm (cm thun) C. Ch c cun cm D. Gm cun thun cm (cm thun) v t in. t hiu in th u = U0 sin t (U0 v khng i) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit t cm v in dung c gi khng i. iu chnh tr s in tr R cng sut tiu th ca on mch t cc i. Khi h s cng sut ca on mch bng(H 2007) A. 0,085 B. 0,5 C. 1 D.
2 2

Mt my bin th c cun s cp 1000 vng dy c mc vo mng in xoay chiu c hiu in th hiu dng 220V. Khi hiu in th hiu dng hai u cun th cp h l 484V. B qua mi hao ph ca my bin th. S vng dy ca cun th cp l(H 2007) A. 2000 B. 2200 C. 2500 D. 1100 t t hiu in th u = 100 2 sin 100 (V ) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh vi C, R c ln khng i v L = H. Khi hiu in th hiu dng hai u mi phn t R, L v C c ln nh nhau. Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l(H 2007): A. 100 W B. 200 W C. 3500 W D. 250 W Trong mt on mch xoay chiu ch c t in th hiu in th hai u t in: A. Sm pha so vi cng dng in B. Sm pha so vi cng dng in C. Tr pha
1

so vi cng dng in

D. Tr pha

so vi cng dng in (H 2007)

t hiu in th u = U0 sin t (U0 khng i) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit in tr thun ca mch khnh i. Khi c hin tng cng hng in trong mch, pht biu no sau y sai? A.Cm khng v dung khng ca on mch bng nhau B. Hiu in t hiu dng hai u in tr R nh hn hiu in th hiu dng hai u on mch C. Hiu in th tc thi hai u on mch cng pha vi hiu in th tc thi hai u in tr R; D. Cng hiu dng ca dng in trong mch t gi tr ln nht (H 2007) t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = U 0 sin t th dng in trong mch l i = I 0 sin( t + ) . on mch in ny lun c(H 2007):
6

A. ZL = ZC B. . ZL < ZC C. . ZL = R D. . ZL > ZC Dng in xoay chiu trong on mch ch c in tr thun(C 2007). A. Cng tn s vi hiu in th hai u on mch v c pha ban u lun bng 0
thi H, C cc nm

xoay chiu

Chng 5: Dng in

B. Cng tn s svaf cng pha vi hiu in th hai u on mch C. Lun tr pha so vi hiu in th hai u on mch
2

D. C gi tr hiu dng t l thun vi in tr ca mch t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = U 0 sin t . K hiu UR, UL, UC tng ng l hiu in th hiu dng hai u in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm U thun) L v t in C. Nu UR = L = U C th dng in qua on mch l: A. Tr pha so vi hiu 4 2 in th hai u on mch B. Sm pha so vi hiu in th hai u on mch C. tr pha

so vi hiu in th hai u on mch

D. Sm pha

so vi hiu in th hai u

on mch (C 2007) t hiu in th u = U0 sin t (U0 v khng i) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Hiu in th hiu dng hai u in tr thun l 80V, hai u cun dy thun cm (cm thun) l 120 V v hai u t in l 60 V. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on mch ny bng(C 2007) : A. 140 V B. 100 V C. 220 V D. 260 V Mt my bin th c s vng ca cun s cp l 5000 v th cp l 1000. B qua mi hao ph ca my bin th. t vo hai u cun s cp hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 100V th hiu in th hiu dng hai u cun th cp khi h c gi tr l(C 2007): A. 20V B. 40V C. 10V D. 500V t t hiu in th u = 125 2 sin 100 (V ) ln hai u on mch gm in tr thun R = 30 , cun dy
H v ampe nhit mc ni tip. Bit ampe k c in tr nh khng ng k. S ch ca ampe k l(C 2007) A. 3,5 A B. 1,8 A C. 2,5 A D. 2,0 A on mch in xoay chiu AB ch cha mt trong cc phn t: in tr thun, cun dy hoc t in. Khi t hiu in th u =U 0 sin( t + ) ln hai u A v B th dng in trong mch c biu thc

thun cm (cm thun) c t cm L =

0,4

i = I 0 sin( t ) . on mch AB cha(C 2007):

3

A. Cun dy c in tr thun

B. Cun dy thun cm (cm thun) C. in tr thun D. T in on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) L v t in C mc ni tip. K hiu uR, uL, uC tng ng l hiu in th tc thi hai u cc phn t R, L v C. Quan h v pha ca cc phn t ny l(C 2007) A. uC tr pha so vi uL B. uR tr pha so vi uC C. uR sm pha

so vi uL

D. UL sm pha

so vi uC

on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip, trong R, L, C c gi tr khng i. t hiu in th u = U 0 sin t , vi c gi tr thay i cn U0 khng i. Khi = 1 = 200 rad/s hoc = 1 = 50 rad/s th dng qua mch c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau. cng dng in hiu dng qua mch t cc i th tn s bng(C 2007) A. 40 rad / s B. 100 rad / s C. 250 rad / s D. 125 rad / s Ln lt t hiu in th xoay chiu u = 5 2 sin t (V) vi khng i vo hai u mi phn t: in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c t cm L, t in c in dung C th dng in qua mi phn t trn u c gi tr hiu dng bng 50mA. t hiu in th ny vo hai u on mch gm cc phn t trn mc ni tip th tng tr ca on mch l (C 2007)
thi H, C cc nm

xoay chiu

Chng 5: Dng in

0 3 A. 100 2 B. 10 C. 100 D. 300 Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy c in tr thun R, mc ni tip vi t in. Bit hiu in

th gia hai u cun dy lch pha

2 so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch. Mi lin h gia in

tr thun R vi cm khng ZL ca cun dy v dung khng ZC ca t in l(H 2008): A. R2 = ZL (ZL-ZC) B. . R2 = ZL (ZC-ZL) C. . R2 = ZC (ZC-ZL) D. . R2 = ZC (ZL-ZC) on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh gm cun dy c t cm L, in tr thun R v t in c in dung C. Khi dng in c tn s gc
1 chy qua on mch th h s cng sut ca on mch LC

ny A. Bng 0 B. Ph thuc in tr thun ca on mch C. Bng 1 D. Ph thuc tng tr ca on mch (H 2008) Nu trong on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, cng dng in tr pha so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch, th on mch ny gm(H 2008): A. T in v bin tr B. in tr thun v cun cm C. Cun dy thun cm v t in vi cm khng nh hn dung khng D. in tr thun v t in Cho on mch gm in tr thun R mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C. Khi dng in xoay chiu c tn s gc chy qua th tng tr ca on mch l: A.
R 2 +( ) 2 C

B.

1 R2 + C

C.

R 2 +( ) 2 C

D.

1 R2 C

(H 2008)

Mt khung dy dn hnh ch nht c 100 vng, din tch mi vng 600 cm2, quay u quanh trc i xng ca khung vi vn tc gc 120 vng/pht trong mt t trng u c cm ng t bng 0,2 T. Trc quay vung gc vi cc ng cm ng t. Chn gc thi gian lc vc t php tuyn ca mt phng khung dy ngc hng vi vc t cm ng t. Biu thc sut in ng cm ng trong khung l(H 2008): A. e = 4,8 sin( 40 t ) B. e = 48 sin( 4t + ) C. e = 48 sin( 40 t ) D.
e = 4,8 sin( 4t + )

t vo hai u on mch in RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th u = 200 2 cos( t ) (V) th
cng dng in qua on mch c biu thc l i = 2 2 cos t (A). Cng sut tiu th ca on 4 D. 220 W (H 2W

mch ny l: A. 220 2 W B. 440W C. 440 2008) on mch in xoay chiu gm bin tr R, cun dy thun cm c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Bit hiu in th hiu dng hai u on mch l U, cm khng Z L, dung khng ZC (vi ZC ZL) v tn s dng in trong mch khng i. Thay i R n gi tr R0 th cng sut tiu th ca on Z2 U2 R0 = L B. R0 = Z L Z C C. Pm = mch t gi tr cc i Pm, khi (H 2008): A. D. R0 = ZL + R0 ZC ZC Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy mc ni tip vi t in. lch pha ca hiu in th gia hai u cun dy so vi cng dng in trong mch l . Hiu in th gia hai u t in bng 3
3

ln hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun dy. lch pha ca hiu in th gia hai u cun dy so 2 vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch trn l(H 2008): A. B. 0 C. D. 3 2 thi H, C cc nm

xoay chiu

Chng 5: Dng in

Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v dng in xoay chiu ba pha (H 2008)? A.Khi cng dng in trong mt pha bng khng th cng dng in trong hai pha cn li khc khng B. Ch c dng in xoay chiu ba pha mi to c t trng quay; C. Khi cng dng in trong mt pha cc i th cng dng in trong hai pha cn li cc tiu. D. Dng in xoay chiu ba pha l h thng gm ba dng in xoay chiu mt pha, lch pha nhau gc .
3

t mt hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s thay i c vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Khi tn s dng in trong mch ln hn gi tr
1 2 LC

th (C2008):

A. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr bng hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on mch B. Dng in chy qua on mch chm pha so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch C. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun dy nh hn hiu in th hiu dng gia hai bn t in D. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr ln hn hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on mch. Mt my bin th dng lm my gim th (h th) gm cun dy 100 vng v cun dy 500 vng. B qua t mi hao ph ca my bin th. Khi ni hai u cun s cp vi hiu in th u =100 2 sin 100 (V ) th hiu in th hiu dng hai u cun th cp bng A. 20 V B. 10 V C. 50 V D. 500 V (C2008) u 0 =U sin t (V ) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh th hiu in th Khi t hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr, hai u cun dy v hai bn t in ln lt l 30 V, 120 V v 80 V. Gi tr ca U0 bng: A. 30 V B. 50 2V C. 30 2V D. 50 V (C2008) Khi t vo hai u on mch gm cun dy thun cm (cm thun) mc ni tip vi in tr thun mt hiu in th xoay chiu th cm khng ca cun dy bng 3 ln gi tr ca in tr thun. Pha ca dng in trong on mch so vi pha hiu in th gia hai u on mch l: A. Chm hn gc B. Chm hn gc C. Nhanh hn gc D. Nhanh hn gc (H 2008)
3 6 3 6

t mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Hiu in th gia hai u: A. Cun dy lun ngc pha vi hiu in th gia hai u t in B. T in lun cng pha vi dng in trong mch C. on mch lun cng pha vi dng in trong mch D. cun dy lun lun vung pha vi hiu in th gia hai u t in (C2008) Mt on mch gm cun dy thun cm (cm thun) mc ni tip vi in tr thun. Nu t hiu in th u =15 2 sin 1 (V ) vo hai u on mch th hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun dy l 5V. 00 t Khi hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr bng (C2008): 0 A. 10 2V B. 5 2V C. 1 3V D. 5 3V Mt on mch RLC khng phn nhnh gm in tr thun 100 , cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c t cm
u = 20 0

Thay i in dung C ca t in cho n khi hiu in th gia hai u cun dy t gi tr cc i. Gi tr cc i bng (C2008): A. 100 2V B. 200V C. 50 2V D. 50V Mt on mch gm t in c in dung C, in tr thun R, cun dy c in tr trong r v h s t cm L mc ni tip. Khi t vo hai u on mch hiu in th u 0 =U 2 sin t (V ) th dng in trong mch
thi H, C cc nm

H v t in c in dung C thay i c. t vo hai u on mch hiu in th

2 sin 1 (V ) . 00 t

xoay chiu

Chng 5: Dng in

c gi tr hiu dng l I. Bit cm khng v dung khng trong mch l nh nhau. Cong sut tiu th trong
U2 B. UI C. I2R D. (r + R) I2 R +r Dng in c dng i = sin 100 t ( A) chy qua cun dy c in tr thun 10 v h s t cm L. Cng

on mch ny l(C2008) A.

sut tiu th trn cun dy l (C2008) A. 5 W B. 7 W C. 9 W D. 10 W t in p u = U0cos t vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R, t in v cun cm thun c t cm L thay i c. Bit dung khng ca t in bng R 3 . iu chnh L in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t cc i, khi (h09). A. in p gia hai u in tr lch pha so vi 6 in p gia hai u on mch. B. in p gia hai u t in lch pha so vi in p gia hai u 6 on mch. C. trong mch c cng hng in. D. in p gia hai u cun cm lch pha so vi in 6 p gia hai u on mch. t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U vo hai u on mch AB gm cun cm thun c t cm L, in tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip theo th t trn. Gi UL, UR v UC_ln lt l cc in p hiu dng gia hai u mi phn t. Bit in p gia hai u on mch AB lch pha so 2 vi in p gia hai u on mch NB (on mch NB gm R v C ). H thc no di y l ng (H09)? 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 A. U = U R + UC + U L B. U C = U R + U L + U . C. U L = U R + UC + U D. U R = U C + U L + U Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun cm thun v t in mc ni tip. Bit cm khng gp i dung khng. Dng vn k xoay chiu (in tr rt ln) o in p gia hai u t in v in p gia hai u in tr th s ch ca vn k l nh nhau. lch pha ca in p gia hai u on mch so vi cng dng in trong on mch l (h09). A. . B. . C. . D. . 4 6 3 3 t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip. Bit R = 10 , cun cm thun c L 1 103 = (H), t in c C = (F) v in p gia hai u cun cm thun l u L = 20 2 cos(100t + ) 10 2 2 (V). Biu thc in p gia hai u on mch l (H09). A. u = 40cos(100t + ) (V). 4 B. u = 40 cos(100t ) (V) C. u = 40 2 cos(100t + ) (V). D. u = 40 2 cos(100t ) (V) 4 4 4 t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 120V, tn s 50 Hz vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm 0,4 in tr thun 30 , cun cm thun c t cm (H) v t in c in dung thay i c. iu chnh in dung ca t in th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t gi tr cc i bng(h09). A. 150 V. B. 160 V. C. 100 V. D. 250 V. Khi t hiu in th khng i 30V vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun mc ni tip vi cun cm 1 thun c t cm (H) th dng in trong on mch l dng in mt chiu c cng 1 A. Nu t 4 vo hai u on mch ny in p u = 150 2 cos120t (V) th biu thc ca cng dng in trong
thi H, C cc nm

xoay chiu

Chng 5: Dng in

 on mch l (H09). A. i = 5 2 cos(120t ) (A). B. i = 5cos(120t + ) (A). 4 4 C. i = 5 2 cos(120t + ) (A). D. i = 5cos(120t ) (A). 4 4 t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi t in. Dung khng ca t in l 100 . Khi iu chnh R th ti hai gi tr R1 v R2 cng sut tiu th ca on mch nh nhau. Bit in p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R=R1 bng hai ln in p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R = R2. Cc gi tr R1 v R2 l(h09) A. R1 = 50 , R2 = 100 . B. R1 = 40 , R2 = 250 . C. R1 = 50 , R2 = 200 . D. R1 = 25 , R2 = 100 . t in p xoay chiu u = U0cos t c U0 khng i v thay i c vo hai u on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip. Thay i th cng dng in hiu dng trong mch khi = 1 bng cng dng in hiu dng trong mch khi = 2. H thc ng l (H09): 2 1 2 1 A. 1 + 2 = . B. 1.2 = . C. 1 + 2 = . D. 1.2 = . LC LC LC LC 2.104 t in p u = U 0 cos 100 t (V) vo hai u mt t in c in dung (F). thi im in 3 p gia hai u t in l 150 V th cng dng in trong mch l 4A. Biu thc ca cng dng in trong mch l (h09): A. i = 4 2 cos 100 t + (A). B. i = 5cos 100 t + (A) 6 6 C. i = 5cos 100 t (A) D. i = 4 2 cos 100 t (A) 6 6 2 2.10 cos 100 t + ( Wb ) . Biu thc ca sut in ng cm ng T thng qua mt vng dy dn l = 4 xut hin trong vng dy ny l (H09): A. e = 2sin 100 t + (V ) B. e = 2sin 100 t + (V ) 4 4 C. e = 2 sin100 t (V ) D. e = 2 sin100 t (V ) 1 t in p xoay chiu u = U 0 cos 100 t + (V ) vo hai u mt cun cm thun c t cm L = 3 2 (H). thi im in p gia hai u cun cm l 100 2 V th cng dng in qua cun cm l 2A. Biu thc ca cng dng in qua cun cm l (h09): A. i = 2 3 cos 100 t ( A) B. i = 2 3 cos 100 t + ( A) 6 6 C. i = 2 2 cos 100 t + ( A) D. i = 2 2 cos 100 t ( A) 6 6 t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, tn s 50 Hz vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun cm c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i c. iu
10 4 10 4 F hoc F th cng sut tiu thu trn on mch u bng nhau. 4 2 1 2 1 3 H B. H H D. H Gi tr ca L bng (H2010) A. C. 2 3

chnh in dung C n gi tr

thi H, C cc nm

xoay chiu

Chng 5: Dng in

t in p xoay chiu u = U 2 cos t vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AN v NB mc ni tip. on AN gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm L, on NB ch cha t in vi in dung C. t 1 =
1 . in p hiu dng hai u on mch AN khng ph thuc R th 2 LC

tn s gc bng(H2010)

A.

1 2 2

B. 1 2

C.

1 2

D. 2

Ti thi im t, in p u = 200 2 cos(100 t - /2) (trong u tnh bng V, t tnh bng s) c gi tr 100 2 V v ang gim. Sau 1/300 s, in p ny c gi tr l (H2010) A. -100V B. 100 3 V C. -100 2 V D. 200V t vo hai u cun s cp ca mt my bin p l tng (b qua hao ph) mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i th in p hai u cun th cp h l 100 V. cun th cp nu gim bt n vng du th in p hiu dng gia hai u h l U, nu tng thm n vng dy th in p hiu dng hai u l 2U. Nu tng 3n vng dy cun th cp th in p hiu dng gia hai u h ca cun ny bng (H2010) A. 100 V B. 200 V C. 220 V D. 110 V Ni hai cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo hai u on mach AB gm in tr thun R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun. B qua in tr cc cun dy ca my pht. Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc n vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 3 A. Nu rto ca my quay u vi tc 2n vng/pht th cm khng ca on mch l (H2010) A. 2R
3

B.

2R 3

C. R

D.

R 3

t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 200 V v tn s khng i vo hai u A v B ca on mch mc ni tip theo th t gm bin tr R. cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i. Gi N l im ni gia cun cm thun v t in. Cc gi tr R, L, C hu hn v khc khng. Vi C = C1 thy i gi tr R ca bin tr. Vi C = C1/2 th in p gia A v N bng (H2010) A. 200V B. 100 2 C. 100 V D. 200 2 V t in p u = U0Cos t vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Gi i l cng dng in tc thi trong on mch: u 1; u2 v u3 ln lt l in p tc thi gia hai u in tr, gia hai u cun cm v hai u t in. H thc ng l (H2010) A.
i= u R 2 + ( L 1 2 ) C

B. i = u3 C

C. i =

u1 R

D. i =

u2 L

t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i vo hai u on mch gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C. Gi in p hiu dng gia hai u t in , gia hai u bin tr v h s cng sut ca on mch khi bin tr c gi tr R1 ln lt UC1, UR1 v cos 1; khi bin tr c gi tr R2 th cc gi tr tng ng ni trn l UC2, UR2 v cos 2. Gi tr ca cos 1 v cos 2 l (H2010)
1 2 , cos 2 = 3 5 1 2 , cos 2 = C. cos 1 = 5 5

A. cos 1 =

B. cos 1 =

1 1 , cos 2 = 5 3 1 1 , cos 2 = D. cos 1 = 2 2 2

Mt on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM c in tr thun 50 mc ni tip vi mt cun cm thun c t cm H, on mch MB ch c t in vi in dung thay i c. t in p u = U0cos100 t (V) vo hai u on mch AB. iu chnh in dung ca t in n gi tr C1 sao cho in p hai u on mch AB lch pha /2 so vi in p hai u on mch AM.
thi H, C cc nm
1

xoay chiu

Chng 5: Dng in

Gi tr ca C1 bng (H2010) A.

4.10

B.

8.10

C.

2.10

D.

10 5 F

t in p xoay chiu c dng u = U0cos t vo hai u cun cm thun c t cm L th cng dng in qua cun cm l (H2010) U0 U0 U U cos( t + ) cos( t ) A. i = 0 cos( t + ) B. C. 0 cos( t ) D. 2 2 L 2 L 2 L 2 L 2 Trong gi thc hnh, hc sinh mc ni tip mt qut in xoay chiu vi in tr R ri mc hai u on mch ny vo in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 380 V. Bit qut ny c cc gi tr nh mc 220V 88 W v khi hot ng ng cng sut nh mc th lch pha gia in p hai u qut v cng dng in qua n l , vi cos = 0,8. qut ny chy ng cng sut nh mc th R bng (H2010) A. 180 B. 354 C. 361 D. 267 Mt ng c in xoay chiu khi hot ng bnh thng vi in p hiu dng 220V th sinh ra cng sut c hc l 170 W. Bit ng c c h s cng sut l 0,85 v cng sut to nhit trn dy qun ng c l 17 W. B qua cc hao ph khc, cng dng in cc i qua ng c l (H2010) A. 2 A B. 1 A C. 2 A D. 3 A Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. in p uAB gia hai u on mch c tn s 100Hz v gi tr hiu dng khng i. 1) Mc ampe k c in tr rt nh vo M v N th ampe k ch I = 0,3A, dng in trong mch lch pha 600 so vi uAB, cng sut to nhit trong mch P = 18W. Tm R1, L, U cun dy thun cm. 2) Mc vn k c in tr rt ln M v N thay cho ampe k th vn k ch 60V, in p trn vn k tr pha 600 so vi uAB. Tm R2, C (H02) Mt on mch khng phn nhnh gm mt in tr thun R = 80 , mt cun dy c in tr thun r = 20 , t cm L = 0,318H v mt t in c in dung C = 15,9 F. in p xoay chiu gia hai u on mch c gi tr hiu dng U = 200V, c tn s thay i c v pha ban u khc khng. 1) Khi f = 50Hz, hy vit biu thc ca in p gia hai bn ca t in. 2) Vi gi tr no ca f th in p hiu dng gia hai bn ca t in c gi tr cc i(H03)? 1) Cng dng in tc thi trong mt mch dao ng LC l tng l i = 0,08sin200t (A). Cun dy c t cm L = 50mH. Hy tnh in dung ca t in. Xc nh in p gia hai bn ca t in ti thi im cng dng in tc thi trong mch bng ga tr cng dng in hiu dng. 2) Cho on mch AB gm hp kn X ch cha phn t ( cun dy thun cm hoc t in) v bin tr nh hnh v. t vo hai u AB mt in p xoay chiu n nh c gi tr hiu dng 200V v tn s 50Hz. Thay i gi tr ca bin tr R cho cng sut tiu th trong on mch AB l cc i. Khi cng dng in qua mch c gi tr hiu dng bng 2 A. Bit cng dng in sm pha hn in p hai u on mch AB. Hi hp kn cha t in hay cun cm. Tnh in dung ca t in hoc t cm ca cun dy. B qua in tr ca cc dy ni(H04). Cho on mch nh hnh v, t in c in dung C, cun dy c t cm L v in tr thun r, in tr thun R c gi tr thay i c. Mc hai u M, N vo ngun in xoay chiu c in p tc thi u MN = U0sin2 ft(V). Tn s f ca ngun in c gi tr thay i c. B qua in tr ca cc dy ni. 1) Khi f = 50Hz, R = 30 , ngi ta o c in p hiu dng hai u BD l 60V, cng dng in hiu dng trong mch l 2 A. Bit in p tc thi uBD lch pha 0,25 so vi cng dng in tc thi i v uBDlch pha 0,5 so vi uMN. a) Tm cc gi tr r, L, C v U0 b) Tnh cng sut tiu th ca mch in v vit biu thc ca in p tc thi hai u t in. 2) Ln lt c nh gi tr f = 50Hz, thay i gi tr ca R, ri c nh g tr R = 30 , thay i gi tr ca f. Xc nh t s gia cc gi tr cc i ca in p hiu dng hai u t in hai trng hp trn(H05).
thi H, C cc nm xoay chiu

Chng 5: Dng in

Cho mch in nh hnh v, trong A l ampe k nhit in tr R0 = 100 , X l hp kn cha mt trong ba phn t R, L, C mc ni tip. B qua in tr ca ampe k, kho K v dy ni. t vo hai u MN ca mch in mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i v c biu thc uMN=200 2 sin ft(V). 1.a) Vi f = 50Hz th khi kho K ng, ampe k ch 1A. Tnh in dung C0 ca t in. b) Khi kho K m, thay i tn s th thy ng khi f = 50Hz, ampe k ch gi tr cc i v in p gia hai u hp kn X lch pha /2 so vi in p gia hai im M v D. Hi hp kn X cha phn t no? Tnh gi tr ca chng. 2. Kho K vn m, thay i tn s f th thy ampe k ch cng mt tr s khi f = f 1 hoc f =f2. Bit f1+f2=125Hz. Tnh f1, f2 v vit biu thc cng dng in qua mch . Cho tan330=0,65 (H06). Cho mt mch in xoay chiu gm in tr R, t in c in dung C v cun dy c h s t cm L mc ni tip nh hnh v. A l mt ampe k nhit c in tr khng ng k. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on mch l 200 V. Khi tn s gc ca dng in l 1 = 400 rad/s th ampe k ch 2 A v cng dng in i tr pha so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch l /4. Khi tn s gc ca dng in l 2 rad/s th cng dng in i ng pha vi hiu in th u. 2 = 200 1. Hy xc nh gi tr ca R, L, C. 2. Khi tn s gc ca dng in l 2 th gi tr tc thi ca hiu in th gia hai u on mch l: u = 200 2 sin(400t) (V). Vit biu thc ca hiu in th tc thi trn in tr R, trn t in C v trn cun cm L trong trng hp ny. (H Thng Mi 1998) L R C Gia hai im A v B thit lp mt hiu in th xoay chiu c hiu in th hiu dng U=100V khng i v c tn s f thay i c. A 1. Mt cun dy c in tr khng ng k, c h s t cm L thay i v c mc vo gia hai im A v B. Cho f=5.10 3 Hz v L=L 0 =
223 ,6 mH. Hy tnh cng hiu dng I qua cun dy; c

ng ny thay i nh th no nu vn gi nguyn L=L 0 nhng cho f tng? 2. Cho f=5.10 3 Hz, gia A v B mc ni tip mt in tr R=236 , v mt t in c in dng C= a, Cho L=L 0 . Tnh cng hiu dng I qua mch v lch pha gia dng in v hiu in th gia hai u on mch AB. b, Cho L thay i th vi gi tr no ca L ta c cng hiu dng I ln nht? Tnh cng hiu dng ln nht . (H Hu 1997) Cho mch in nh hnh v gm t in c in dung C thay i c v cun dy c t cm L. t vo hai u A v B ca mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu n nh u = 200 sin(100 t - ) (V). Khi C = . 10-4F th hai vn k V1v V2 ch cng tr s v hiu in th UAM gia hai im A v M lch pha nhau so vi hiu in th UMB gia hai im M v B mt gc rad. Coi in tr ca cc vn k rt ln v in tr ca dy ni khng ng k. a) Chng t cun dy c in tr thun r. Hy tnh L v r. b) Vit biu thc cng dng in tc thi i qua t in. (H Kinh t TPHCM - 2001) Cho on mch nh hnh v: Cc vn k c in tr v cng ln, b qua in tr ca ampe k v dy ni, in dung C thay i c, L l cun thun cm
thi H, C cc nm 5 8 10 F v cun dy trn.

xoay chiu

Chng 5: Dng in

t vo M v N mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng n nh, tn s 50 Hz. a) Khi C = C0 th V1 ch 180V, A ch 1 A. Khi i sm pha hn U MN mt lng l , ng thi i tr pha hn UMP mt lng l . Hy tnh R, L, v s ch trn V2 b) Khi C = C cng sut tiu th trn mch ng bng gi tr cu a. Cho bit s ch trn V 2 tng hay gim mt lng bao nhiu? (i hc Nng Lm TPHCM - 2001) Cho mch in nh hnh v: Hiu in th xoay chiu t vo hai u on mch l u =- 120 sin(100 t) (V).

Cun dy c h s t cm L v in tr R = 120 . T C in dung bin thin. in tr ca ampe k A v cc dy ni khng ng k. in tr ca vn k rt ln. 1. Ampe k ch 0,6A; vn k ch 132V. a) Tnh gi tr ca L v C. Bit i sm pha hn u. b) Vit biu thc ca hiu in th tc thi gia hai u cun dy. 2. Thay i in dung C ca t in vn k ch 120V. Tnh C v s ch ca ampe k. Ly = 3,14. (i hc Ti chnh - K ton H Ni - 1998) Cho mch in nh hnh v. Hiu in th gia hai u AB l u = 100 sin(100 t) (V). Ta thy ampe k ch 0,5A; vn k V2 ch 100V. Dng in trong mch tr pha so vi hiu in th. Coi ampe k c in tr khng ng k v in tr ca vn k rt ln. 1. Tm R, L, C v s ch vn k V1 2. Cho L thay i; a) Tm gi tr ca L cng sut ca mch l cc i. b) Tm gi tr ca L vn k V1ch cc i ( Hc vin Quan h quc t) Cho mch in nh hnh v. UAB = 100 sin(100 t) (V). Cc vn k nhit V1, V2c in tr v cng ln. 1. Vi gi tr ban u xc nh ca R, L, C s ch ca vn k V1, V2 ln lt l U1= 100 V, U2 = 50V. Cng sut tiu th trn mch l P = 100 W Tnh R, L, C khi . 2. Gi nguyn gi tr ca R, C, thay i L th thy: a) Khi L = L1vn k V1ch gi tr cc i. Tnh L1 v cng sut P1 trn mch khi . b) Khi L = L2vn k V2 ch gi tr cc i. Tnh L2 v ch s ca vn k V2 khi . (Hc vin K thut Qun s - 1997) Cun cm L c in tr r ghp ni tip vi t in C v in tr R (hnh v). Hiu in th xoay chiu hai u mch in n nh: U AB= 200 sin (100 t) (V). Cho R = 50 ; ampe k, kho K v dy ni c in tr khng ng k. a. Khi kho K ng: ampe k ch 2A. Tnh in dung ca t in C. b. Khi K ngt: thay i t cm L ca cun dy ampe k ch gi tr cc i. Bit lch pha gia hiu in th tc thi UAM v UMB l . Tnh L v r. Vit biu thc cng dng in qua t in C. (i hc Quc gia TPHCM - 1998, t 3)
thi H, C cc nm

xoay chiu

10

Chng 5: Dng in

Cho mch in nh hnh v. T in c in dung C, cun dy c t cm L v in tr thun r, in tr R c th thay i c. A l ampe k, V1,V2 l hai vn k. t gia hai u A, B ca mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu n nh u = 150 2 sin(100 t) (V). Khi R = R0 = 50 th A ch I = 2 A, V1 ch U1 = 100 2 V, V2, ch U2 =50V. Khi R = Rmth cng sut tiu th ca mchin t cc i. Hy xc nh Rm. Cc vn k c in tr rt ln, ampe k v dy ni c in tr khng ng k. (H Quc gia TPHCM 2001). Mt cun cm c in tr thun r = 20 v t cm L = 191mH, c mc ni tip vi t in C v bin tr R (xem hnh). t vo hai u A, B mt hiu in th xoay chiu UAB = 100 2 sin(100 t) (V). Bit cng sut tiu th trn bin tr R l 40 W, hiu in th hiu dung gia hai im M v B l U MB = 20 V. a) Tnh gi tr ca R v in dung C. b) Vit biu thc ca cng dng in trong mch Cho bit tg =4/3 th = 0,927 rad. (i hc Cnh st Nhn dn-2000) Cho on mch AB nh hnh v. C l t in, R l bin tr, L l cun dy thun cm. t vo hai u AB mt hiu in th n nh c dng:u = U 2 sin(100 t) (V). 1. Khi bin tr R = 30 th hiu in th hiu dng UAN = 75V, UMB = 100V. Bit cc hiu in th hiu dng UAN v UMB lch pha nhau 900. Tnh cc gi tr L v C. 2. Khi bin tr R = R1 th cng sut tiu th ca mch in l cc i. Vit biu thc ca cng ng in . (i hc Thng mi - 2000) Cho mch in (nh hnh v) c cung cp bi ngun in xoay chiu tn s f = 50Hz. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u A v B n nh v c gi tr U= 100V, in tr R thay i c. T in c in dung C =H. B qua in tr ca dy ni. a) Thay i R cng sut tiu th ca mch in t gi tr ln nht. Tnh R. b) Vi gi tr R cu a. trong mch xy ra cng hng in, ngi ta phi ghp thm vo t in C mt t in C0 nh th no v gi tr bng bao nhiu? (H Quc gia TPHCM - 2000 -t 2) Cho mt cun dy cm L, mt t in C v mt bin tr R mc ni tip vo hiu in th U AB = 120 2 sin (120 t) (V). Bit L = H v C = F 1. Cho R = R1= 10 . Vit biu thc cng dng in trong mch v hiu in th hai u t C. 2. Chng t rng c hai gi tr ca bin tr R2, R3 cng sut mch in c gi tr Po = 576W. Tm hai gi tr . Chng minh rng: R2.R3 = (ZL - Zc)2 Chng minh rng hai gc lch pha 2, 3 (ng vi hai gi tr R2 R3)ca dng in so vi hiu in th hai u on mch l hai gc ph nhau: 2 + 3 = 900 (Hc vin Cng ngh Bu Chnh - Vin thng - 1999) Mt ng dy dn mt dng in xoay chiu c tn s f = 50 Hz n mt cng t in. Hiu in th hiu dng hai u cng t l khng i v bng 120V. 1. Mt bp in mc sau cng t chy trong 5 gi. ng h cng t ch in nng tiu th 6KWh. Tnh cng hiu dng chy qua bp v in tr ca bp in. Gi thit rng bp in ch c in tr thun.
thi H, C cc nm

xoay chiu

11

Chng 5: Dng in

2. Thay bp in bng mt cun dy c h s cng sut cos = 0,8. Hy tnh in tr v h s t cm ca cun dy. Bit rng ng h cng t cng ch in nng tiu th l 6KWh trong 5 gi. (H lt - 1996) Cho on mch xoay chiu nh hnh v. Cun dy thun cm c L = H. Hiu in th gia A v D c dng: UAD = 100 2 sin (100 t) (V). Cng sut tiu th trn mch l 100W. Vn k c in tr RV 1. Mt hc sinh lp nhm ampe k nhit c in tr R 0 vo v tr ca vn k V, thy cng sut tiu th trn mch vn nh c. a) Xc nh gi tr ca C v R. b) Vit biu thc ca cng dng in tc thi qua mch v ca hiu in th tc thi UED khi . 2. Lp ng vn k nh hnh v. Thay t in C bng t in khc c in dung C1 vn k ch gi tr cc i. Tnh gi tr C1. (i hc Thu li -1998) Cho mt mch in nh hnh v. Ampe k nhit v cc kho K1, K2 c in tr khng ng k, vn k c in tr rt ln. in tr R = 212 , t in C c in dung 15 F, cun dy c h s t cm L, in tr thun khng ng k. Hiu in th gia hai u M, N c biu thc: u = 240 sin (100 t) (V). 1. Kho k1 ngt, K2 ng. Vit biu thc ca cng dng in qua R. Tm ch s ca ampe k v vn k. Ly 2 =10. 2. Khi kho K1 ng, K2 ngt th thy s ch ca ampe k khng thay i. Tnh h s t cm L v vit biu thuc cng dng in qua R. 3. Tnh cng sut tiu th trn mch in trong hai trng hp trn v gii thch kt qu tm c. (i hc Thng mi H Ni - 1997) Cho mt mch in nh hnh bn, trong : A l mt ampe k, c in tr rt nh. V1,V2 l hai vn k c in tr rt ln L l mt cun cm, C l mt t in t vo hai u M v P mt hiu in th tnh bng vn, c biu thc: uMP = 100 sin (100 t) (V) th thy rng ampek A ch 0,5A; vn k V1 ch 75V, vn k V2 ch 125V. 1. Chng minh rng cun cm L c in tr R ng k v hiu in th u MN lch pha so vi hiu in th uMP. 2. Tnh in dung C ca t, t cm L v in tr R ca cun cm. Vit biu thc ca cng dng in v ca cc hiu in th uMN, uNP. (i hc Dc H Ni 1997)

thi H, C cc nm

xoay chiu

12

Chng 5: Dng in

Cc dng bi tp theo chuyn bi dng T t Ni dung Mt in tr thun R = 28 v mt t in c in dung C = 26,5 F c mc ni tip vo mt in p xoay chiu c biu thc: u = 120 2 cos 100 t (V). a) Tnh tng tr ca ton mch b) Vit biu thc ca cng dng in tc thi qua mch. c) Vit biu thc in p tc thi gia hai u in tr thun v gia hai bn t in. Mt cun dy c in tr thun R = 10 v c t cm L = 0,046H. a) Tnh cng dng in qua cun dy khi m n mc vo in p khng i 9V b) Tnh cng hiu dng ca dng in chy trong cun dy khi n c mc vo in p xoay chiu 9V, 60Hz. c) Tnh lch pha gia in p v cng dng in. V gin Frenen. Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v: C =
5 10 3 H ; uAB = 200 2 cos(100 t - /4) F ,L= 4 5

V. Vit biu thc dng in khi kho K M v N Mch in xoay chiu ch c cun cm thun L; u v i l in p v dng in tc thi. Ti thi im t1 c u1 = 50 2 V; i1 = 6 A Ti thi im t2 c u2 = 50 6 V; i2 = 2 A a) Tm gi tr cc i ca in p v cng dng in. b) Xc nh L khi tn s dng in l 50Hz Mch in xoay chiu ch c t in C; u v i l in p v dng in tc thi. Pha ban u ca in p bng khng, tn s dng in f = 50Hz Ti thi im t1 c u1 = 60 6 V; i1 = 2 2 A Ti thi im t2 c u2 = 60 2 V; i2 = 2 6 A
thi H, C cc nm

xoay chiu

13

Chng 5: Dng in

a) Xc nh gi tr cc i ca in p,cng dng in v in dung C b) Xc nh u, i thi im t1 + t2 in p tc thi gia hai u mt on mch l u = 180cos120 t. a) Xc nh chu k v gi tr hiu dng ca in p. b) Khi u = 90V th pha ca in p y bng bao nhiu? c) Trong khong thi gian k t lc t0 = 0 in p t O(V) my ln? Mch ch cha t C = F, dng in qua mch c dng i = 2cos100 t (A). Tm in lng dch chuyn qua mch sau 1/4 chu k k t lc i = 0. t vo hai u AB ca mt on mch in RLC mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 100V. Khi cc in p hiu dng UAN = 80V, UNB = 150V. Bit dng in tc thi chy qua mch c dng i = 2 2 cos(100 t - /6) A. R L C A B A a) Tnh in p hiu dng UMN M N b) Tnh R, L, C, Z c) Vit cc biu thc ca in p tc thi: u, uR, uL, uC Dng in chy qua mt on mch c biu thc i = I0sin100 t. Trong khong thi gian t 0 n 0,01s cng dng in tc thi c gi tr bng 0,5I0 vo nhng thi im: A.
1 2 s v s 400 400
10 4

B.

1 5 s v s 600 600

C.

1 3 s v s 500 500

D.

1 2 s v s 300 300

(H 2007) t vo hai u on mch in RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s 50 Hz. Bit in tr thun R = 25 , cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c L = hai u on mch tr pha
1

H. hiu in th

so vi cng dng in th dung khng ca t in l:

A. 150 B. 100 C. 75 D. 125 (H 2007) Trong mt on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, cng dng in sm pha (vi 0 < < 0,5 ) so vi hiu in th hai u on mch. on mch : A. Gm in tr thun v t in B. Gm in tr thun v cun thun cm (cm thun) C. Ch c cun cm D. Gm cun thun cm (cm thun) v t in. (DH 2007) t hiu in th u = U0 sin t (U0 v khng i) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit t cm v in dung c gi khng i. iu chnh tr s in tr R cng sut tiu th ca on mch t cc i. Khi h s cng sut ca on mch bng: A. 0,085 B. 0,5 C. 1 D.
2 2

(DH 2007)

Mt my bin th c cun s cp 1000 vng dy c mc vo mng in xoay chiu c hiu in th hiu dng 220V. Khi hiu in th hiu dng hai u cun th cp h l 484V. B qua mi hao ph ca my bin th. S vng dy ca cun th cp l: A. 2000 B. 2200 C. 2500 D. 1100 (DH 2007) 1 0 2 sin 1 0 (V ) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh vi C, R 0 0 t t hiu in th u = c ln khng i v L = H. Khi hiu in th hiu dng hai u mi phn t R, L v C c ln nh nhau. Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l: A. 100W B. 200W C. 3500W D. 250W (DH 2007) Trong mt on mch xoay chiu ch c t in th hiu in th hai u t in:
thi H, C cc nm xoay chiu
1

14

Chng 5: Dng in

A. Sm pha C. Tr pha

2
2

so vi cng dng in

B. Sm pha D. Tr pha

so vi cng dng in so vi cng dng in (DH

so vi cng dng in

2007) t hiu in th u = U0 sin t (U0 khng i) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit in tr thun ca mch khnh i. Khi c hin tng cng hng in trong mch, pht biu no sau y sai? A.Cm khng v dung khng ca on mch bng nhau B. Hiu in t hiu dng hai u in tr R nh hn hiu in th hiu dng hai u on mch C. Hiu in th tc thi hai u on mch cng pha vi hiu in th tc thi hai u in tr R; D. Cng hiu dng ca dng in trong mch t gi tr ln nht (DH 2007) t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = U0 sin t th dng in trong mch l i = I 0 sin( t + ) . on mch in ny lun c:
6

A. ZL = ZC B. . ZL < ZC C. . ZL = R D. . ZL > ZC (DH 2007) Dng in xoay chiu trong on mch ch c in tr thun: A. Cng tn s vi hiu in th hai u on mch v c pha ban u lun bng 0 B. Cng tn s svaf cng pha vi hiu in th hai u on mch C. Lun tr pha so vi hiu in th hai u on mch
2

D. C gi tr hiu dng t l thun vi in tr ca mch (CD 2007) t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = U0 sin t . K hiu UR, UL, UC tng ng l hiu in th hiu dng hai u in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm U (cm thun) L v t in C. Nu UR = L = U C th dng in qua on mch l: 2 A. Tr pha so vi hiu in th hai u on mch
4

B. Sm pha C. tr pha

so vi hiu in th hai u on mch

so vi hiu in th hai u on mch

4

D. Sm pha

so vi hiu in th hai u on mch

(CD 2007)

t hiu in th u = U0 sin t (U0 v khng i) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Hiu in th hiu dng hai u in tr thun l 80V, hai u cun dy thun cm (cm thun) l 120V v hai u t in l 60V. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on mch ny bng: A. 140V B. 100V C. 220V D. 260V (CD 2007) Mt my bin th c s vng ca cun s cp l 5000 v th cp l 1000. B qua mi hao ph ca my bin th. t vo hai u cun s cp hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 100V th hiu in th hiu dng hai u cun th cp khi h c gi tr l: A. 20V B. 40V C. 10V D. 500V (CD 2007) t t hiu in th u = 125 2 sin 100 (V ) ln hai u on mch gm in tr thun R = 30 ,

thi H, C cc nm

xoay chiu

15

Chng 5: Dng in

H v ampe nhit mc ni tip. Bit ampe k c in tr nh khng ng k. S ch ca ampe k l: A. 3,5 A B. 1,8 A C. 2,5 A D. 2,0 A (CD 2007) on mch in xoay chiu AB ch cha mt trong cc phn t: in tr thun, cun dy hoc t in. Khi t hiu in th u =U 0 sin( t + ) ln hai u A v B th dng in trong mch c biu

cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c t cm L =

0,4

thc i = I 0 sin( t ) . on mch AB cha:

3

A. Cun dy c in tr thun B. Cun dy thun cm (cm thun) C. in tr thun D. T in (CD 2007) on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) L v t in C mc ni tip. K hiu uR, uL, uC tng ng l hiu in th tc thi hai u cc phn t R, L v C. Quan h v pha ca cc phn t ny l: A. uC tr pha so vi uL B. uR tr pha so vi uC C. uR sm pha

so vi uL

D. UL sm pha

so vi uC

(CD 2007)

on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip, trong R, L, C c gi tr khng i. t hiu in th u = U0 sin t , vi c gi tr thay i cn U0 khng i. Khi = 1 = 200 rad/s hoc = 1 = 50 rad/s th dng qua mch c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau. cng dng in hiu dng qua mch t cc i th tn s bng: A. 40 rad / s B. 100 rad / s C. 250 rad / s D. 125 rad / s (CD 2007) Ln lt t hiu in th xoay chiu u = 5 2 sin t (V) vi khng i vo hai u mi phn t: in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c t cm L, t in c in dung C th dng in qua mi phn t trn u c gi tr hiu dng bng 50mA. t hiu in th ny vo hai u on mch gm cc phn t trn mc ni tip th tng tr ca on mch l; 0 A. 100 2 B. 1 0 3 C. 100 D. 300 (CD 2007) t Cng hiu dng ca dng in xoay chiu i = I m cos( +) c tnh theo cng thc: Im I A. I = m B. I = C. I = 2 I m D. I = I m 2 (TN ln 1-2007) 2 2 Mt hiu in th xoay chiu c biu thc u =120 2 cos 120 t (V) c hiu in th hiu dng v tn s ln lt l: A. 120V; 50Hz B. 60 2 V; 50Hz C. 60 2 V; 120Hz D. 120V; 60Hz (TN ln1-2007) Hiu in th hai u on mch RLC mc ni tip l u =U 2 cos t v cng dng in qua t on mch l i = I 2 cos( +) , vi 0 . Biu thc tnh cng sut tiu thu in ca on mch l: A. P =U 2 I 2 cos 2 B. P = UI C. P = R2I D. P =UI cos (TN ln 1-2007) t vo hai u mt in tr thun R mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = U 0 cos t th cng dng in chy qua n c biu thc l: U U U U A. i = 0 cos( t + ) B. i = 0 cos t C. i = 0 cos( t ) D. i = 0 cos( t + ) R R R 2 R 2 (TN ln 1-2007)
thi H, C cc nm

xoay chiu

16

Chng 5: Dng in

 Hiu in th hai u on mch RLC mc ni tip l u = 200 2 cos( 100 t ) (V) v cng
3

dng in qua mch l i = 2 cos 100 t (A). Cng sut tiu th ca on mch bng: A. 200W B. 100W C. 143W D. 141W (TN 1 2007) Vi mt cng sut in nng xc nh c truyn i, khi tng hiu in th hiu dng trc khi truyn ti 10 ln th cng sut hao ph trn ng dy (in tr ng dy khng i) gim: A. 40 ln B. 20 ln C. 50 ln D. 100 ln (TN 1 2007) on mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, vi in tr thun R = 10 , t cm ca cun dy
1 H v in dung ca t in C thay i c. t vo hai u on 10 mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu u =U 0 cos 100 t (V). hiu in th hai u on mch cng

thun cm (cm thun) L =

pha vi hiu in th hai u in tr R th gi tr ca C l:

F F D. 3,18 (TN 1 2007) t vo hai u on mch RLC mc ni tip mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = U0 sin t th lch pha ca hiu in th u vi cng dng in i trong on mch c tnh theo cng thc: 1 1 L + C L C L C A. tg = B. tg = C. tg = D. tg = C L R R R R (TN 1 2007) t Cho biu thc ca cng dng in xoay chiu i = I 0 sin( +) . Cng hiu dng ca dng in xoay chiu l: I0 A. I = I 0 2 B. I = 2 I0 C. I = I0/2 D. I = (TN 1 2007) 2

A.

10 3

B.

10 3 F 2

C.

10 4

H mc ni tip vi in tr thun R = 100 . t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu u =1 00 2 sin 10 (V ) . Biu thc cng dng in trong mch l: 0 t A. i = 2 sin( 100 t )( A) B. i = 2 sin( 100 t + )( A)

Mt on mch gm mt cun dy thun cm c t cm L =

C. i = sin( 100 t )( A)
4

D. i = sin( 100 t + )( A)
2

(TN 1 2007)

Pht biu no sau y l ng vi mch in xoay chiu ch c cun thun cm h s t cm L, tn s gc ca dng in l ? A. Hiu in th tr pha

2 so vi cng dng in

B. Mch khng tiu th cng sut C. Hiu in th gia hai u on mch sm pha hay tr pha so vi cng dng in tu thuc vo thi im ta xt D. Tng tr ca mch bng 1 thun cm (cm thun) L = on mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. in tr thun R = 10 , t cm ca cun dy

(TN 1 2007)

1 H v in dung ca t in C thay i c. t vo hai u on 10 mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu u =U 0 sin 100 t (V). hiu in th hai u on mch cng

thi H, C cc nm

xoay chiu

17

Chng 5: Dng in

pha vi hiu in th hai u in tr R th gi tr ca C l:

F F D. 3,18 (TN 1 2007) Mt my bin th c cun s cp gm 1000 vng dy, mc vo mng in xoay chiu c hiu in th U1 = 200V, khi hiu in th hai u cun th cp h l U2 = 10V. B qua hao ph ca my bin th th s vng dy ca cun th cp l: A. 25 vng B. 50 vng C. 500 vng D. 100 vng (TN 1 2007) Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy c in tr thun R, mc ni tip vi t in. Bit

A.

10 3

B.

10 4 F 2

C.

10 4

hiu in th gia hai u cun dy lch pha

2 so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch. Mi

lin h gia in tr thun R vi cm khng ZL ca cun dy v dung khng ZC ca t in l: A. R2 = ZL (ZL-ZC) B. . R2 = ZL (ZC-ZL) C. . R2 = ZC (ZC-ZL) D. . R2 = ZC (ZL-ZC) (H 2008) on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh gm cun dy c t cm L, in tr thun R v t in c in dung C. Khi dng in c tn s gc
1 chy qua on mch th h s cng sut ca LC

on mch ny: A. Bng 0 B. Ph thuc in tr thun ca on mch C. Bng 1 D. Ph thuc tng tr ca on mch (H 2008) Nu trong on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, cng dng in tr pha so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch, th on mch ny gm: A. T in v bin tr B. in tr thun v cun cm C. Cun dy thun cm v t in vi cm khng nh hn dung khng D. in tr thun v t in (H 2008) Cho on mch gm in tr thun R mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C. Khi dng in xoay chiu c tn s gc chy qua th tng tr ca on mch l: A.
R 2 +( ) 2 C

B.

1 R2 + C

C.

R 2 +( ) 2 C

D.

1 R2 C

(H 2008)

Mt khung dy dn hnh ch nht c 100 vng, din tch mi vng 600 cm2, quay u quanh trc i xng ca khung vi vn tc gc 120 vng/pht trong mt t trng u c cm ng t bng 0,2 T. Trc quay vung gc vi cc ng cm ng t. Chn gc thi gian lc vc t php tuyn ca mt phng khung dy ngc hng vi vc t cm ng t. Biu thc sut in ng cm ng trong khung l: A. e = 4,8 sin( 40 t ) B. e = 48 sin( 4t + ) C. e = 48 sin( 40t )
2

D. e = 4,8 sin( 4t +)

(H 2008)
2

t vo hai u on mch in RLC khng phn nhnh mt hiu in th u = 200 2 cos( t )

(V) th cng dng in qua on mch c biu thc l i = 2 2 cos t

(A). Cng sut tiu 4

th ca on mch ny l: A. 220 2 W B. 440W C. 440 2 W D. 220 W (H 2008) on mch in xoay chiu gm bin tr R, cun dy thun cm c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Bit hiu in th hiu dng hai u on mch l U, cm khng ZL, dung
thi H, C cc nm xoay chiu

18

Chng 5: Dng in

khng ZC (vi ZC ZL) v tn s dng in trong mch khng i. Thay i R n gi tr R0 th cng sut tiu th ca on mch t gi tr cc i Pm, khi : Z2 U2 A. R0 = L B. R0 = Z L Z C C. Pm = D. R0 = ZL + ZC (H 2008) R0 ZC Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy mc ni tip vi t in. lch pha ca hiu in th gia hai u cun dy so vi cng dng in trong mch l . Hiu in th gia hai u
3

t in bng 3 ln hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun dy. lch pha ca hiu in th gia hai u cun dy so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch trn l: 2 A. B. 0 C. D. (H 2008)
3 2 3

Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v dng in xoay chiu ba pha? A.Khi cng dng in trong mt pha bng khng th cng dng in trong hai pha cn li khc khng; B. Ch c dng in xoay chiu ba pha mi to c t trng quay; C. Khi cng dng in trong mt pha cc i th cng dng in trong hai pha cn li cc tiu. D. Dng in xoay chiu ba pha l h thng gm ba dng in xoay chiu mt pha, lch pha nhau gc . (H 2008)
3

t mt hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s thay i c vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Khi tn s dng in trong mch ln hn gi tr
1 2 LC

th:

A. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr bng hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on mch B. Dng in chy qua on mch chm pha so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch C. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun dy nh hn hiu in th hiu dng gia hai bn t in D. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr ln hn hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on mch. (C2008) Mt my bin th dng lm my gim th (h th) gm cun dy 100 vng v cun dy 500 vng. B qua mi hao ph ca my bin th. Khi ni hai u cun s cp vi hiu in th u =1 00 2 sin 10 (V ) th hiu in th hiu dng hai u cun th cp bng: 0 t A. 20V B. 10V C. 50V D. 500V (C2008) u 0 =U sin t (V ) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh th hiu in Khi t hiu in th th hiu dng gia hai u in tr, hai u cun dy v hai bn t in ln lt l 30V, 120V v 80V. Gi tr ca U0 bng: A. 30V B. 50 2V C. 30 2V D. 50V (C2008) Khi t vo hai u on mch gm cun dy thun cm (cm thun) mc ni tip vi in tr thun mt hiu in th xoay chiu th cm khng ca cun dy bng 3 ln gi tr ca in tr thun. Pha ca dng in trong on mch so vi pha hiu in th gia hai u on mch l: A. Chm hn gc B. Chm hn gc C. Nhanh hn gc D. Nhanh hn gc (H
3 6 3 6

2008) t mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch RLC khng
thi H, C cc nm

xoay chiu

19

Chng 5: Dng in

phn nhnh. Hiu in th gia hai u: A. Cun dy lun ngc pha vi hiu in th gia hai u t in B. T in lun cng pha vi dng in trong mch C. on mch lun cng pha vi dng in trong mch D. cun dy lun lun vung pha vi hiu in th gia hai u t in(C2008) Mt on mch gm cun dy thun cm (cm thun) mc ni tip vi in tr thun. Nu t hiu t in th u =15 2 sin 100 (V ) vo hai u on mch th hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun dy l 5V. Khi hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr bng(C2008): 0 A. 10 2V B. 5 2V C. 1 3V D. 5 3V Mt on mch RLC khng phn nhnh gm in tr thun 100 , cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c t cm
1
t in th u =200 2 sin 100 (V ) . Thay i in dung C ca t in cho n khi hiu in th gia hai u cun dy t gi tr cc i. Gi tr cc i bng(C2008): A. 100 2V B. 200V C. 50 2V D. 50V Mt on mch gm t in c in dung C, in tr thun R, cun dy c in tr trong r v h s t cm L mc ni tip. Khi t vo hai u on mch hiu in th u 0 =U 2 sin t (V ) th dng in trong mch c gi tr hiu dng l I. Bit cm khng v dung khng trong mch l nh nhau.

H v t in c in dung C thay i c. t vo hai u on mch hiu

Cong sut tiu th trong on mch ny l(C2008): A.

(r + R) I2 Dng in c dng i = sin 100 t ( A) chy qua cun dy c in tr thun 10 v h s t cm L. Cng sut tiu th trn cun dy l(C2008): A. 5 W B. 7 W C. 9 W D. 10 W t in p u = U0cos t vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R, t in v cun cm thun c t cm L thay i c. Bit dung khng ca t in bng R 3 . iu chnh L in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t cc i, khi (H09). A. in p gia hai u in tr lch pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch. B. in p gia hai u t in lch pha so 6 6 vi in p gia hai u on mch. C. trong mch c cng hng in. D. in p gia hai u cun cm lch pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch. 6 t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U vo hai u on mch AB gm cun cm thun c t cm L, in tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip theo th t trn. Gi U L, UR v UC_ln lt l cc in p hiu dng gia hai u mi phn t. Bit in p gia hai u on mch AB lch pha so vi in p gia hai u on mch NB (on mch NB gm R v C ). H 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 thc no di y l ng(h09)?A. U = U R + UC + U L B. U C = U R + U L + U .
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 C. U L = U R + UC + U D. U R = U C + U L + U Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun cm thun v t in mc ni tip. Bit cm khng gp i dung khng. Dng vn k xoay chiu (in tr rt ln) o in p gia hai u t in v in p gia hai u in tr th s ch ca vn k l nh nhau. lch pha ca in p gia hai u on mch so vi cng dng in trong on mch l(h09).

U2 R +r

B. UI

C. I2R

D.

thi H, C cc nm

xoay chiu

20

Chng 5: Dng in

 . B. . C. . D. . 4 6 3 3 t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip. Bit R = 10 , cun cm 1 103 thun c L = (H), t in c C = (F) v in p gia hai u cun cm thun l 10 2 u L = 20 2 cos(100t + ) (V). Biu thc in p gia hai u on mch l(H09). 2 A. u = 40 cos(100t + ) (V). B. u = 40cos(100t ) (V) 4 4 C. u = 40 2 cos(100t + ) (V). D. u = 40 2 cos(100t ) (V) 4 4 t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 120V, tn s 50 Hz vo hai u on mch mc ni tip 0,4 gm in tr thun 30 , cun cm thun c t cm (H) v t in c in dung thay i c. iu chnh in dung ca t in th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t gi tr cc i bng(h09). A. 150 V. B. 160 V. C. 100 V. D. 250 V. Khi t hiu in th khng i 30V vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun mc ni tip vi 1 cun cm thun c t cm (H) th dng in trong on mch l dng in mt chiu c 4 cng 1 A. Nu t vo hai u on mch ny in p u = 150 2 cos120t (V) th biu thc ca cng dng in trong on mch l(h09). A. i = 5 2 cos(120t ) (A). B. i = 5cos(120t + ) (A). 4 4 C. i = 5 2 cos(120t + ) (A). D. i = 5cos(120t ) (A). 4 4 t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi t in. Dung khng ca t in l 100 . Khi iu chnh R th ti hai gi tr R1 v R2 cng sut tiu th ca on mch nh nhau. Bit in p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R=R1 bng hai ln in p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R = R2. Cc gi tr R1 v R2 l(H09): A. R1 = 50 , R2 = 100 . B. R1 = 40 , R2 = 250 . C. R1 = 50 , R2 = 200 . D. R1 = 25 , R2 = 100 . A. t in p xoay chiu u = U0cos t c U0 khng i v thay i c vo hai u on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip. Thay i th cng dng in hiu dng trong mch khi = 1 bng cng dng in hiu dng trong mch khi = 2. H thc ng l(h09): 2 1 2 1 A. 1 + 2 = . B. 1.2 = . C. 1 + 2 = . D. 1.2 = . LC LC LC LC
4 u = U 0 cos 100 t (V) vo hai u mt t in c in dung 2.10 (F). thi t in p 3 im in p gia hai u t in l 150 V th cng dng in trong mch l 4A. Biu thc ca

thi H, C cc nm

xoay chiu

21

Chng 5: Dng in

cng dng in trong mch l(h09): A. i = 4 2 cos 100 t + (A). B. i = 5cos 100 t + (A) 6 6 C. i = 5cos 100 t (A) D. i = 4 2 cos 100 t (A) 6 6 2 2.10 cos 100 t + ( Wb ) . Biu thc ca sut in ng T thng qua mt vng dy dn l = 4 cm ng xut hin trong vng dy ny l(H09): A. e = 2 sin 100 t + (V ) B. e = 2sin 100 t + (V ) 4 4 C. e = 2 sin100 t (V ) D. e = 2 sin100 t (V )

t in p xoay chiu u = U 0 cos 100 t + (V ) vo hai u mt cun cm thun c t cm 3 1 L= (H). thi im in p gia hai u cun cm l 100 2 V th cng dng in qua 2 cun cm l 2A. Biu thc ca cng dng in qua cun cm l(h09): A. i = 2 3 cos 100 t ( A) B. i = 2 3 cos 100 t + ( A) 6 6 C. i = 2 2 cos 100 t + ( A) D. i = 2 2 cos 100 t ( A) 6 6
Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. in p uAB gia hai u on mch c tn s 100Hz v gi tr hiu dng khng i. 1) Mc ampe k c in tr rt nh vo M v N th ampe k ch I = 0,3A, dng in trong mch lch pha 600 so vi uAB, cng sut to nhit trong mch P = 18W. Tm R1, L, U cun dy thun cm. 2) Mc vn k c in tr rt ln M v N thay cho ampe k th vn k ch 60V, in p trn vn k tr pha 600 so vi uAB. Tm R2, C(H02) Mt on mch khng phn nhnh gm mt in tr thun R = 80 , mt cun dy c in tr thun r = 20 , t cm L = 0,318H v mt t in c in dung C = 15,9 F. in p xoay chiu gia hai u on mch c gi tr hiu dng U = 200V, c tn s thay i c v pha ban u khc khng. 1) Khi f = 50Hz, hy vit biu thc ca in p gia hai bn ca t in. 2) Vi gi tr no ca f th in p hiu dng gia hai bn ca t in c gi tr cc i(H03)? 1) Cng dng in tc thi trong mt mch dao ng LC l tng l i = 0,08sin200t (A). Cun dy c t cm L = 50mH. Hy tnh in dung ca t in. Xc nh in p gia hai bn ca t in ti thi im cng dng in tc thi trong mch bng ga tr cng dng in hiu dng. 2) Cho on mch AB gm hp kn X ch cha phn t ( cun dy thun cm hoc t in) v bin tr nh hnh v. t vo hai u AB mt in p xoay chiu n nh c gi tr hiu dng 200V v tn s 50Hz. Thay i gi tr ca bin tr R cho cng sut tiu th trong on mch AB l cc i. Khi cng dng in qua mch c gi tr hiu dng bng 2 A. Bit cng dng in sm
thi H, C cc nm

xoay chiu

22

Chng 5: Dng in

pha hn in p hai u on mch AB. Hi hp kn cha t in hay cun cm. Tnh in dung ca t in hoc t cm ca cun dy. B qua in tr ca cc dy ni(H04). Cho on mch nh hnh v, t in c in dung C, cun dy c t cm L v in tr thun r, in tr thun R c gi tr thay i c. Mc hai u M, N vo ngun in xoay chiu c in p tc thi uMN = U0sin2 ft(V). Tn s f ca ngun in c gi tr thay i c. B qua in tr ca cc dy ni. 1) Khi f = 50Hz, R = 30 , ngi ta o c in p hiu dng hai u BD l 60V, cng dng in hiu dng trong mch l 2 A. Bit in p tc thi uBD lch pha 0,25 so vi cng dng in tc thi i v uBDlch pha 0,5 so vi uMN. a) Tm cc gi tr r, L, C v U0 b) Tnh cng sut tiu th ca mch in v vit biu thc ca in p tc thi hai u t in. 2) Ln lt c nh gi tr f = 50Hz, thay i gi tr ca R, ri c nh g tr R = 30 , thay i gi tr ca f. Xc nh t s gia cc gi tr cc i ca in p hiu dng hai u t in hai trng hp trn(H05). Cho mch in nh hnh v, trong A l ampe k nhit in tr R 0 = 100 , X l hp kn cha mt trong ba phn t R, L, C mc ni tip. B qua in tr ca ampe k, kho K v dy ni. t vo hai u MN ca mch in mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i v c biu thc uMN=200 2 sin ft(V). 1.a) Vi f = 50Hz th khi kho K ng, ampe k ch 1A. Tnh in dung C0 ca t in. b) Khi kho K m, thay i tn s th thy ng khi f = 50Hz, ampe k ch gi tr cc i v in p gia hai u hp kn X lch pha /2 so vi in p gia hai im M v D. Hi hp kn X cha phn t no? Tnh gi tr ca chng. 2. Kho K vn m, thay i tn s f th thy ampe k ch cng mt tr s khi f = f 1 hoc f =f2. Bit f1+f2=125Hz. Tnh f1, f2 v vit biu thc cng dng in qua mch . Cho tan330=0,65(H06).

thi H, C cc nm

xoay chiu

23

Chng 5: Dng in