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Bi 1. Cho mch in nh hnh v:U=12V, R1=R2=6, R3=12, R4=6. a)Tnh cng dng in qua mi in tr v hiu in th hai u mi in tr b)Ni M v N bng mt vn k c in tr rt ln th vn k ch bao nhiu? Cc dng ca vn k c ni vo im no? c) Ni M v N bng mt Ampe k A c in tr khng ng k th Ampe k ch bao nhiu? d) ni M v N bng mt bng n loi no th n sng bnh thng?

R1

R3

R2

R4

+ r

Bi 2: (2,5 im)Cho mch in nh hnh v.Ngun in c hiu B R2 in th khng i UMN = 36V.Cc in tr c gi tr : r = 1,5 ; A C R1 = 6, R2 = 1,5, in tr ton phn ca bin tr AB l R AB = R1 10. a) Xc nh v tr con chy C trn bin tr cng sut tiu th ca R 1 l 6W. b) Xc nh v tr con chy C trn bin tr cng sut tiu th ca R2 nh nht.Tnh cng sut ca R2 lc ny? Bi 3: (2,5 im)C 3 n 1, 2 v 1 1 2 3 mc vo ngun hiu in th U = 3 30V khng i qua in tr r nh 2 s 2 3 bn.Bit 2 n 1v 2 ging nhau trong c 2 s bn c 3 n u sng r r bnh thng. U U a) So snh cng dng in nh Hnh 2 Hnh 1 mc v hiu in th nh mc gia cc n?Chn cch mc s no c li hn?Ti sao? b) Tm hiu in th nh mc i vi mi n? c) Vi s 1, cng sut ngun cung cp l P = 60W.Xc nh cng sut nh mc ca mi n? Bi 4 cho mch in nh hnh v (hnh 1). Ngun in khng i UMN=150V, Ro=2 , n c cng sut nh mc p = 180 W (I dnh mc nh hn 6A ), Rb l in tr, 1/ n sng bnh thng phi cho Rb = 18 ,. Tnh hiu in th nh mc ca n? 2/ Mc song song n vi mt n na gng ht n.Hi c 2 n cng sng bnh thng phi tng hay gim Rb v tng hay gim bao nhiu? 3/ Vi ngun v s mch in trn c th thp sng ti a bao nhiu n nh n ? Cu5: Cho mch in nh hnh v: Cc empek ging nhau v c in tr R A , ampek A3 ch gi tr I3= 4(A), ampek A4 ch gi tr I4= 3(A)..Tm ch s ca cc cn li? Nu bit UMN = 28 (V). Hy tm R, RA?
R M D A2 A1 C A4

A3

E N

Cu6Cho mch in nh hnh v:

U R0 C Rb B

Trong R0 l in tr ton phn ca bin tr, Rb l in tr ca bp in. Cho R0 = Rb , in tr ca dy ni khng ng k, hiu in th U ca ngun khng i. Con chy C nm chnh gia bin tr.Tnh hiu sut ca mch in. Coi hiu sut tiu th trn bp l c ch. Bi 7: A Cho mch in nh hnh v c R 1 = R2 = R3 = 40 , R4 = 40 . Ampe k chit 0,5 A a, Tnh hiu in th gia hai cc ca ngun in b, Tnh cng n dng in qua cc in tr, R4 qua mch chnh R3 c, Gi nguyn v tr cc in tr, hon v Ampe k v ngun in U, th Ampe k ch bao nhiu? Bit Ampe k l dng c l R1 R2 tng. Bi 8: Cho mt in tr AB c R AB = 1 Trn AB ngi ta mc thm hai con chy M v N. Ni in tr AB vo mch theo s nh hnh v. Cho U = 9V a, Tnh cng sut ta nhit trn AB khi: N B A RAM = RMB = 40 , RMN = 0,5 b, Khi M v N di chuyn trn AB (Nhng vn gi ng th t M nh trn hnh v ) th vi nhng gi tr no ca cc in tr R AM ; RMN ; RMB cng dng in qua mch chnh t cc tiu? tnh gi tr cc tiu ?

Bi 9 Cho mch in nh hnh v. Bit UAB = 10V; R1 = 2 ; Ra = 0 ; RV v cng ln ; RMN = 6 . Con chy t v tr no th ampe k ch 1A. Lc ny vn k ch bao nhiu? Bi 10: Cho mch in nh hnh v sau: R1 = 40 ; R2 = 30 ; R1 = 20 ; R4 = 10 ; Tnh in tr ton mch: A, Khi K1 ngt, K2 ng B, Khi K1 ng, K2 ngt C, Khi K1 v K2 ng
K1 K2 B A R1 C D R4 R3 R2 E

Bi 11:Cho mch in nh hnh v: vn k V1 ch 5V,vn k V3 ch 1V.cc vn k ging nhau tm ch s ca vn k V2.

Bi 12: cho mch in nh hnh v . a. Tnh UMN theo UAB ,R1, R2, R3, R4. b.cho R1=2 , R2=R3=3 , R4=7 ,UAB=15V.Mc vn k c in tr r ln vo M,N.Tnh s ch ca vn k cho bit cc dng ca vn k mc vo im no. R R c. Chng minh rng: UMN=0 1 3 .Khi ni M,N bng dy dn R2 R4 th cng dng in qua mch chnh v cc in tr thay i nh th no? Bi 13: cho mch in nh hnh v: .cho R1=8 , R2=2 , R3=4 ,UAB=9V.ampe k c in tr rt nh . a.Cho R4=4 .xc nh chiu v cng dng in qua ampe k. b. Cho R4=1 .xc nh chiu v cng dng in qua ampe k. c.cho bit chiu ca dng in qua ampe k c chiu t M n N v c cng 0,9A. Tnh R4?

Bi 14: Cho mch in nh hnh v,in tr AB c gi tr 30k , cc vn k V1, V2 c in tr R1=5k ,R2=4k . a.Tm cc s ch ca cc vn k khi K m. b.K ng tm v tr C hai vn k bng nhau. Tnh cng dng in qua kha K lc ny?. c.,Mun s ch ca cc vn k khng thay i khi K ng hoc K m, C phi v tr no? d. Khi K ng v C di chuyn t A n B, s ch ca vn k thay i nh th no?