CC DNG BI TP V KHO ST HM S

Bin son GV Nguyn Trung Kin 0988844088 Phn mt: CC BI TP LIN QUAN IM CC I V CC TIU HM S Cu 1) Cho hm s y = x 3 mx 2 x + m + 1 a) Kho st v v th hm s khi m=1 b) Tm m hm s c cc i cc tiu v khong cch gia im cc i v cc tiu l nh nht Cu 2) Cho hm s y = x 3 mx 2 + mx 1 a) Kho st v v th hm s khi m= 1 b) Tm m hm s t cc tr ti x1 ; x 2 tho mn
x1 x 2 8

1 3

1 3

Cu 3) Cho hm s y = x 3 + mx 2 + 7 x + 3 a) Kho st v v th hm s khi m= -8 b) Tm m hm s c ng thng i qua im cc i cc tiu vung gc vi ng thng y=3x-7 Cu 4) Cho hm s y = x 3 3(m 1) x 2 + (2m 2 3m + 2) x m( m 1) a) Kho st v v th hm s khi m= 1 b) Tm m hm s c cc i cc tiu v ng thng i qua cc i cc tiu to vi ng thng y =
1 x + 5 mt gc 450 4

Cu 5) Cho hm s y = x 3 3x 2 + m 2 x + m a) Kho st v v th hm s khi m= 0 b) Tm m hm s c cc i cc tiu i xng qua ng thng y = Cu 6) Cho hm s y = x 3 + 3 x 2 + 3(m 2 1) x 3m 2 1 a) Kho st v v th hm s khi m= 1 b) Tm m hm s c cc i cc tiu cch u gc to O. Cu 7) Cho hm s y = x 4 2m 2 x 2 +1 a) Kho st v v th hm s khi m= 1 b) Tm m hm s c 3 im cc tr l 3 nh ca tam gic vung cn Cu 8) Cho hm s y = 2 x 3 + 9mx 2 +12 m 2 x +1 a) Kho st v v th hm s khi m= 1 b) Tm m hm s c cc i cc tiu ng thi x Cu 9) Cho hm s y = x 2mx + 2m + m a) Kho st v v th hm s khi m= 1
4 2 4

1 5 x 2 2

CD

= xCT

b) Tm m hm s c cc i cc tiu lp thnh mt tam gic u Phn hai: CC BI TON LIN QUAN N TIP TUYN V NG TIM CN Cu 1) Cho hm s y = x 3 mx m +1 (Cm) a) Kho st v v th hm s khi m= 3 b) Tm m tip tuyn ti giao im cu (Cm) vi trc Oy chn trn hai trc to mt tam gic c din tch bng 8 Cu 2) Cho hm s y = x 3 + 3 x 2 + mx +1 (Cm) a) Kho st v v th hm s khi m= 0 b) Tm m ng thng y=1 ct (Cm) ti 3 im phn bit C(0;1), D,E v cc tip tuyn ti D v E ca (Cm) vung gc vi nhau. Cu 3) Cho hm s y = x 3 3 x (C ) v ng thng y=m(x+1)+2 (d) a) Kho st v v th hm s (C) b) Chng minh rng ng thng (d) lun ct (C ) ti mt im c nh A. Tm m ng thng (d) ct (C ) ti 3 im A,M,N m tip tuyn ti M v N vung gc vi nhau\ Cu 4) Cho hm s y =
3x 2 (H ) x 1

a) Kho st v v th hm s (H) b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (H) bit tip tuyn to vi Ox gc 450 c) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (H) bit tip tuyn to vi 2 trc to mt tam gic cn d) Gi I l giao im 2 ng tim cn. Tip tuyn ti M bt k thuc (H) ct 2 tim cn ti A,B. Chng minh M l trung im AB e) Chng minh din tch tam gic IAB khng i f) Tm v tr M chu vi tam gic IAB nh nht Cu 5) Cho hm s y =
x +m ( Hm ) x 2

a) Kho st v v th hm s khi m= 3 b) Tm m t A(1;2) k c 2 tip tuyn AB,AC n (Hm) sao cho ABC l tam gic u (A,B l cc tip im) Cu 6) Cho hm s y = 1) Kho st v v th hm s khi m=1 2) Tm m tip tuyn bt k ca hm s (Hm) ct 2 ng tim cn to thnh mt tam gic c din tch bng 8 Cu 7) Cho hm s y =
2 x +1 (H ) x 1
2mx + 3 ( Hm ) x m

a) Kho st v v th hm s (H) 2

b) Vit phng trnh ng thng ct (H) ti B, C sao cho B, C cng vi im A( ;5) to thnh tam gic u 2 Cu 8) Cho hm s y =
2x (H ) x +1

a) Kho st v v th hm s cho b) Tm M thuc (H) sao cho tip tuyn ti M ca (H) ct 2 trc Ox, Oy ti A, B sao cho tam gic OAB c din tch bng Cu 9) Cho hm s y =
2 x 1 (H ) x 1
1 4

a) Kho st v v th hm s b) Gi I l giao im 2 ng tim cn ca (H). Tm M thuc (H) sao cho tip tuyn ca (H) ti M vung gc vi ng thng IM. Cu 10) Cho hm s y =
2x (H ) x +2

a) Kho st v v th hm s (H) b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (H) bit khong cch t tm i xng ca th hm s (H) n tip tuyn l ln nht. Cu 11) Cho hm s y = x 3 3x 2 + 2 x +1(C ) a) Kho st v v th hm s b) Tm hai im A,B thuc th sao cho tip tuyn ca (C ) ti A, B song song vi nhau v di AB nh nht Cu 12) Vit cc phng trnh tip tuyn k t im A
y = 2 x 3 3x 2 + 5

19 ;4 n th hm s 12

Cu 13) Tm im M thuc th hm s y = x 3 + 3 x 2 2 m qua ch k c mt tip tuyn n th Cu 14) Tm nhng im thuc ng thng y=2 m t c th k c 3 tip tuyn n th hs y = x 3 3x Cu 15) Tm nhng im thuc trc tung qua c th k c 3 tip tuyn n th hs y = x 4 2 x 2 +1 Cu 16) Tm nhng im thuc ng thng x=2 t k c 3 tip tuyn n th hs y = x 3 3 x

Cu 17) Tm nhng im thuc trc Oy qua ch k c mt tip tuyn n th hs

y= x +1 x 1

Cu 18) Cho hm s y =

a) Kho st v v th hm s khi m=1 b) Vi gi tr no ca m th hm s ct ng thng y=2x+1 ti 2 im phn bit sao cho cc tip tuyn vi th ti 2 im song song vi nhau. Phn ba: CC BI TON TNG GIAO 2 TH Cu 1) Cho hm s y = 2mx 3 (4m 2 +1) x 2 4m 2 a) Kho st v v th hm s khi m=1 b) Tm m th hs tip xc vi trc Ox Cu 2) Cho hm s y = x 4 2mx 2 + m 3 m 2 a) Kho st v v th hm s khi m=1 b) Tm m th hs tip xc vi trc Ox ti 2 im phn bit Cu 3) Cho hm s y =
x4 5 3x 2 + 2 2

x +m x 1

a) Kho st v v th hm s b) Tm phng trnh sau c 8 nghim phn bit Cu 4) Cho hm s y = x 3 3mx 2 6mx a) Kho st v v th hm s khi m=1/4 b) Bin lun s nghim
4x
3

x 4 6 x 2 +5 = m 2 2m

3 x 2 6 x 4a =0

Cu 5) Cho hm s y = 4 x 3 3x (C ) a) Kho st v v th hm s (C ) b) Tm m phng trnh

4 x 3 3 x =4m 3 4m

c 4 nghim phn bit

Cu 6) Cho hm s y = x 3 3mx 2 + 3( m 2 1) x ( m 2 1) a) Kho st v v th hm s khi m= 1 b) Tm m hm s ct Ox ti 3 im phn bit c honh dng 4

Cu 7) Cho hm s y = x 3 + 2(1 2m) x 2 + (5 7m) x + 2(m + 5) a) Kho st v v th hm s khi m= 5/7 b) Tm m th hs ct Ox ti 3 im c honh nh hn 1. Cu 8) Tm m th hs y = x 3 3mx 2 + 2m(m 4) x + 9m 2 m ct trc Ox ti 3 im to thnh 1 cp s cng Cu 9) Tm m hm s y = x 3 (3m +1) x 2 + (5m + 4) x 8 ct Ox ti 3 im lp thnh cp s nhn Cu 10) Tm m hm s y = x 4 2(m +1) x 2 + 2m +1 Ct Ox ti 4 im to thnh cp s cng Cu 11) Chng minh rng th hs y =
2 x 1 c 2 trc i xng x 1

Cu 12) Tm m hm s y = 2 x 3 3(m + 3) x 2 +18 mx 8 c th tip xc vi trc Ox Cu 13) Cho hm s y = x 4 3 x 2 + 2 a) Kho st v v th hs b) Bin lun s nghim phng trnh Cu 14) Cho hm s y = x 3 + 3 x 2 x 3 a) Kho st v v th hm s b) Bin lun theo m s nghim phng trnh x 2 1 (
x +3 ) = 2 m +1 3
x 2 2 ( x 2 ) =m 1

Phn bn: CC CU TON LIN QUAN N KHONG CCH Cu 1) Tm M thuc (H) y = ca H l nh nht
3x 5 tng khong cch t M n 2 ng tim cn x 2
x 1 tng khong cch t M n 2 trc to l nh x +1

Cu 2) Tm M thuc (H) : y = nht

Cu 3) Tm trn mi nhnh ca th hm s (H): y =

M 1 M 2 nh nht

4x 9 cc im M1, M2 x 3

Cu 4) Tm trn mi nhnh ca th hm s y = MN nh nht Cu 5) Tm trn th hm s y = im 2 ng tim cn

x 2 + 2x 5 cc im M, N di x 1

x 2 + 2x 2 im M sao cho MI nh nht vi I l giao x 1

Cu 6) Tm m hm s y=-x+m ct th hm s y = di AB nh nht

2 x +1 ti 2 im A,B m x +2

MT S DNG BI TP TNG HP KHC Cu 1) Cho hm s y = x 4 + 2mx 2 m 1 (1) , vi m l tham s thc. 1)Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m = 1 . 2)Xc nh m hm s (1) c ba im cc tr, ng thi cc im cc tr ca th to thnh mt tam gic c din tch bng 4 2 . Cu 2) Cho hm s y = x 4 2mx 2 + m 1 (1) , vi m l tham s thc. 1)Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m = 1 . 2)Xc nh m hm s (1) c ba im cc tr, ng thi cc im cc tr ca th to thnh mt tam gic c bn knh ng trn ngoi tip bng 1 . Cu 3) Cho hm s y = x 4 + 2mx 2 + m2 + m (1) , vi m l tham s thc. 1)Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m = 2 . 2) Xc nh m hm s (1) c ba im cc tr, ng thi cc im cc tr ca th to thnh mt tam gic c gc bng 120o. Cu 4) Cho hm s y = x 4 2mx 2 (1), vi m l tham s thc. 1)Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = 1 . 2)Tm m th hm s (1) c hai im cc tiu v hnh phng gii hn bi th hm s v ng thng i qua hai im cc tiu y c din tch bng 1. 4 2 2 Cu 5) Cho hm s y = f ( x) = x +2 ( m 2) x + m 5 m +5 1/ Kho st s bin thin v v th (C ) hm s vi m = 1 2/ Tm cc gi tr ca m th hm s c cc im cc i, cc tiu to thnh mt tam gic vung cn. 1 3 2 Cu 6) Cho hm s y = x 2x + 3x (1) 3 1).Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) . 2)Gi A, B ln lt l cc im cc i, cc tiu ca th hm s (1). Tm im M thuc trc honh sao cho tam gic MAB c din tch bng 2. Cu 7) Cho hm s y = x3 6 x2 + 9 x 4 (1) 1)Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) 2)Xc nh k sao cho tn ti hai tip tuyn ca th hm s (1) c cng h s gc k . Gi hai tip im l M 1 , M 2 . Vit phng trnh ng thng qua M 1 v M 2 theo k .

Cu 8) Cho hm s y = x 3 + 3 x 2 4 (1) 1.Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) 2. Gi s A, B, C l ba im thng hng thuc th (C), tip tuyn vi (C) ti A, B, C tng ng ct li (C) ti A' , B ' , C ' . Chng minh rng ba im A' , B' , C ' thng hng. Cu 9) Cho hm s y = x 3 3 x + 1 (1) 1)Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1). 2)ng thng ( ): y = mx + 1 ct (C) ti ba im. Gi A v B l hai im c honh khc 0 trong ba im ni trn; gi D l im cc tiu ca (C). Tm m gc ADB l gc vung. 3 2 2 2 Cu 10) Cho hm s y = x + 3x + 3 ( m 1) x 3m 1 (1), vi m l tham s thc. 1.Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = 1 . 2. Tm m hm s (1) c cc i v cc tiu, ng thi cc im cc tr ca th cng vi gc to O to thnh mt tam gic vung ti O . 2 Cu 11) Cho hm s y = ( x 2 ) ( 2x 1 ) (1) 1.Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1). 2.Tm m th (C) c hai tip tuyn song song vi ng thng y = mx . Gi s M , N l cc tip im. Hy chng minh rng trung im ca on thng MN l mt im c nh (khi m bin thin) Cu 12) Cho hm s y = x 3 3x 2 + 4 (1) 1)Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1). 2)Gi d k l ng thng i qua im A ( 1; 0 ) vi h s gc k ( k R ) . Tm k d k ct th (C) ti ba im phn bit v hai giao im B, C ( B v ng thng C khc A ) cng vi gc to O to thnh mt tam gic c din tch bng 1 . Cu 13) Cho hm s y = x 3 3x 2 + 4 (1) 1)Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1). 2)Cho im I ( 1; 0 ) . Xc nh gi tr ca tham s thc m ng thng d : y = mx + m ct th (C) ti ba im phn bit I , A, B sao cho AB < 2 2 . Cu 14) Cho hm s: y = x 3 + 2(m 1) x 2 + (m2 4m + 1) x 2(m2 + 1) 1. Kho st v v th hm s khi m=0 2. Tm m hm s c cc tr , ng thi cc im cc tr x1 ; x2 tho mn : 1 1 1 + = ( x1 + x2 ) x1 x2 2 Cu 15) Cho hm s y = 2x3 + 9mx2 + 12m2x + 1, trong m l tham s. 1)Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho khi m = - 1. 2)Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m hm s c cc i ti xC, cc tiu ti xCT tha mn: x2C= xCT. Cu 16 Cho hm s y = (m + 2)x3 + 3x2 + mx 5 , m l tham s 1)Kho st s bin thin v v th (C ) ca hm s khi m = 0

2)Tm cc gi tr ca m cc im cc i, cc tiu ca th hm s cho c honh l cc s dng.

2x +1 (1) x2 1.Kho st s bin thin v v th ( H ) ca hm s (1) .

Cu 17) Cho hm s y =

2.Chng minh rng th ( H ) c v s cp tip tuyn song song, ng thi cc ng thng ni tip im ca cc cp tip tuyn ny lun i qua mt im c nh. Cu 18) Cho hm s f ( x ) = 1/ Kho st s bin thin v v th (H) ca hm s 2/ Gi () l tip tuyn ti im M( 0; 1 ) vi th (H). Hy tm trn (H) nhng im c honh x > 1 m khong cch t n () l ngn nht. mx Cu 19) Cho hm s y = (Hm). Tm m ng thng d:2x+2y-1=0 ct (Hm) ti x+2 3 2 im phn bit A, B sao cho tam gic OAB c din tch bng 8 2x + 3 Cu 20) Cho hm s y = . Tm nhng im M thuc th sao cho tip tuyn ti x+2 M ct hai tim cn ti A, B sao cho vng trn ngoi tip tam gic IAB c bn knh nh nht. Vi I l giao im ca hai ng tim cn Cu 21) Tm m hm s y = x 3 mx + 2 ct Ox ti mt im duy nht 2x +1 Cu 22) Cho hm s y = (C). Tm hai im M, N thuc (C) sao cho tip tuyn ti x2 M, N song song vi nhau v khong cch gia hai tip tuyn l ln nht 2x + 4 Cu 23) Cho hm s y = (H). Gi d l ng thng c h s gc k i qua 1 x M(1;1). Tm k d ct (H) ti A, B m AB = 3 10 Cu 24) Tm m th hm s y = x 3 mx 2 + 2m ct trc Ox ti mt im duy nht x+2 Cu 25) Cho hm s: y = (C) x 1 1) Kho st v v th (C) hm s 2) Cho im A( 0; a) Tm a t A k c 2 tip tuyn ti th (C) sao cho 2 tip im tng ng nm v 2 pha ca trc honh Cu 26) Cho hm s y = x 3 3 x + 2 (C) 1) Kho st v v th hm s (C) 2) Tm im M thuc (C) sao cho tip tuyn ti M ct (C) N m MN = 2 6 2m x (H ) v A(0;1) Cu 27) Cho hm s y = x+m 1) Kho st v v th hm s khi m=1 2) Gi I l giao im ca 2 ng tim cn . Tm m trn th tn ti im B sao cho tam gic IAB vung cn ti A.
2 x +1 1 x

(H)

Cu 28) Cho hm s y = x 4 2 x 2 (C) 1) Kho st v v th hm s 2) Ly trn th hai im A, B c honh ln lt l a, b.Tm iu kin a v b tip tuyn ti A v B song song vi nhau. x+2 Cu 29) Cho hm s y = (H) 2x 2 1) Kho st v v th hm s (H). 2) Tm m ng thng (d): y=x+m ct th hm s (H) ti hai im phn bit A, B 37 2 2 sao cho OA + OB = 2 3 2 Cu 30) Cho hm s y = y = x 2 x + (1 m) x + m (1), m l tham s thc. 1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi m = 1. 2. Tm m th ca hm s (1) ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit c honh x1 ; x2 ; x3 tho mn iu kin x12 + x22 + x32 < 4 2x +1 Cu 31) Cho hm s y = Tm m ng thng y=-2x+m ct th ti hai im x +1 phn bit A, B sao cho tam gic OAB c din tch bng 3 Cu 32) Cho hm s y =
3x 2 x 1

(1)

1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) 2) Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua M(1;3) ct th hm s (1) ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho AB = 2 3 . Cu 33) Cho hm s y = x 3 3 x 2 + 3(1 m) x + 1 + 3m (Cm). Tm m hm s c cc i cc tiu ng thi cc im cc tr cng vi gc to to thnh tam gic c din tch bng 4 3x + 1 ( H ) v ng thng y = (m + 1) x + m 2 (d) Tm m Cu 34) Cho hm s y = x 1 3 ng thng (d) ct (H) ti A, B sao cho tam gic OAB c din tch bng 2 x 1 ( H ) . Tm im M thuc (H) tng khong cch t M Cu 35) Cho hm s y = x +1 n 2 trc to l nh nht. Cu 36) Cho hm s y = Cu 37) Cho hm s y = ct th ( H ) ti hai im phn bit A,B v on AB c di nh nht.
2x (H)Tm cc gi tr ca m ng thng y = mx m + 2 x 1

vi 2 trc ta tam gic c din tch bng 8 x+m Cu 38) Cho hs : y = Tm m tip tuyn ca th ti giao im I ca hai tin x 1 cn ct trc Ox , Oy ti A, B v din tch tam gic IAB bng 1

2 x +1 vit phng trnh tip tuyn cu HS bit tip tuyn to x 1

Cu 39) Tm hai im A, B thuc th hm s y = x 3 3 x 2 + 1 sao cho tip tuyn ti A, B song song vi nhau v AB = 4 2 Cu 40) Tm m hm s y = x 3 mx 2 + (2m + 1) x m 2 ct Ox ti 3 im phn bit c honh dng Cu 41) Tm m ng thng y=x+4 ct th hm s y = x 3 + 2mx 2 + (m + 3) x + 4 ti 3 im phn bit A, B,C sao cho tam gic MBC c din tch bng 4. (im B, C c honh khc 0, M(1;3))

10