De Thi Thu Cua Math - VN 1-9 Nam 2011

THI TH I HC 2011
Mn thi: Ton
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht
DIN N MATH.VN
http://math.vn
thi s: 01
Cu I. (2 im)
2x + 3
(C)
x+1
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
2) Lp phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C) ti nhng im thuc th c khong cch n
ng thng 3x + 4y 2 = 0 bng 2.
Cho hm s y =
Cu II. (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:
(
)
2 cos 2x +
+ 3 tan x = 1 + 3 tan x sin2 x.
3
3x3 6x2 3x 17 = 3 3 9(3x2 + 21x + 5)
2) Gii phng trnh:

Cu III. (1 im)
Tnh gii hn
lim
x0
3
2
cos 2x + 1 2esin x
ln(1 + x2 )
Cu IV. (1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh thang vung ti A, v D, AB = AD = a,CD = 2a. Cnh
bn SD vung gc vi mt phng ABCD v SD = a. Gi E l trung im ca CD. Xc nh tm
v tnh bn knh mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp S.BCE.
Cu V. (1 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c ba cnh a, b, c tha mn iu kin
1
1
1
+ 2
+ 2
=2
2
a +1 b +1 c +1
3
SABC
Chng minh rng
.
8
Cu VI. (2 im)
1)Trong mt phng vi h ta vung gc Oxy cho ba im I(1; 1), J(2; 2), K(2; 2). Tm
ta cc nh ca hnh vung ABCD sao cho I l tm hnh vung, J thuc cnh AB, v K
thuc cnh CD.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta vung gc Oxyz cho ba im A(2; 3; 1), B(1; 2; 0),C(1; 1; 2).
Tm ta trc tm H v tm ng trn ngoi tip I ca tam gic ABC.
Cu VII. (1 im)
Gii h phng trnh
{
A3x 54Cx2 + x = 29
2 log(x6) y = y log(3x64) 2
LI GII THI TH I HC 2011

Mn thi : Ton s: 01
DIN N MATH.VN
http://math.vn
Cu I. 1) (1 im)
2x + 3
Cho hm s y =
(C). Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s .
x+1
Li gii:
2x + 3

Hm s y =
c tp xc nh D = R\{1}.
3
x+1
th ct Ox ti
;0
1
2
o hm y0 =
(x + 1)2
v ct Oy ti (0; 3)
0
y < 0, x D
Hm s nghch bin trn (; 1); (1; +)
lim y = ;
lim y = +
4
x1+
x1
x = 1 l phng trnh tim cn dc

lim y = 2,
lim y = 2
y = 2 l phng trnh tim cn ngang

Bng bin thin
x+
x
f 0 (x)
f (x) 2
&
+
+
& 2
Cu I. 2) (1 im)
Lp phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C) ti nhng im thuc th c khong cch n ng thng
3x + 4y 2 = 0 bng 2.
Li gii:
Cch
1 lonely_abba

1
M a; 2 +
(C) (a 6= 1)
a + 1

1
3a + 4 2 +

2

3a2 + 9a + 10
a+1
d(M; d) =
=
= 2 3a2 + 9a + 10 = 10|a + 1| ()
5
5|a + 1|

1
1 11
2
Khi a > 1 ta c: () 3a a = 0 a = 0; a = M1 (0; 3); M2
;
3
3 4

4
7
4
2
; M4 ; 1
Khi a < 1 ta c: () 3a + 19a + 20 = 0 a = 5; a = M3 5;
3
4
3
1
Tip tuyn ca (C) ti M(xo ; yo ) c dng: y = f 0 (xo )(x xo ) + yo
f 0 (x) =
(x + 1)2
9
47
PT tip tuyn ti: M1 : l (d1 ) : y = x + 3 M2 : l (d2 ) : y = x +
16
16
1
23
M3 : l (d3 ) : y = x +
M4 : l (d4 ) : y = 9x 13
16
16
Cch 2 toannh
Phng trnh tip tuyn (d) ti M(xo ; yo ) thuc (C) v c khong cch ti ng thng (d 0 ) : 3x + 4y 2 = 0
2xo + 3
1
bng 2, c dng: y yo = f 0 (xo )(x xo ) y
=
(x xo )
xo + 1
(xo + 1)2
Do khong cch t M ti ng thng (d 0 ) bng 2,

|3xo + 4yo 2|
3xo + 4yo 12 = 0
nn ta c:
= 2 |3xo + 4yo 2| = 10
2
2
3xo + 4yo + 8 = 0
3 +4
1
2xo + 3
Trng hp 1: Vi 3xo + 4yo 12 = 0 3xo + 4
12 = 0 3xo2 xo = 0
xo + 1
Phng trnh tip tuyn (d1 ) ti M1 (0;
3) l:y = x + 3
1 11
9
47
Phng trnh tip tuyn (d2 ) ti M2
;
l: y = x +
3 4
16
16
"
xo = 0
1
xo =
3
"
4
2xo + 3
xo =
2
+ 8 = 0 3xo + 19xo + 20 = 0
Trng hp 2: Vi 3xo + 4yo + 8 = 0 3xo + 4
3
xo + 1
x
=
5
o

4
Phng trnh tip tuyn (d3 ) ti im M3 ; 1 l: y = 9x 13
3
7
1
23
l: y = x + .
Phng trnh tip tuyn (d4 ) ti im M4 5;
4
16
16
Cu II. 1) (1 im)

Gii phng trnh:
2 cos 2x +
+ 3 tan x = 1 + 3 tan x sin2 x.
3
Li gii: lonely_abba
K: cos x 6= 0

3
2
2
PT cos 2x 3 sin 2x + 3 tan x cos x = 1 2 sin x +
3 sin 2x = 0
x = k
sin x = 0
sin x = 0

3
3
3
(k Z) (nhn)
tan x =
x = arctan
3 cos x
3
3 + k
sin x =
2
2
2
Vy pt c 2 h nghim trn
Cu II. 2) (1 im)
p
Gii phng trnh:
3x3 6x2 3x 17 = 3 3 9(3x2 + 21x + 5)
Li gii:
r
17
5
Phng trnh x3 2x2 x
= 3 3 x2 + 7x +
3
3
!
r
r
5
5
5
3
3
x2 + 7x +
(x 1)3 + 3(x 1) = x2 + 7x + + 3 x2 + 7x + f (x 1) = f
3
3
3
Vi f (t) = t 3 + 3t c f 0 (t) = r
3t 2 + 3 > 0, t R , suy ra hm f (t) tng trn R.
5
Nn phng trnh x 1 = 3 x2 + 7x + 3x3 6x2 12x 8 = 0 (x + 2)3 = 4x3 x + 2 = x 3 4
3
2
Vy phng trnh c mt nghim l x =
3
41
Cu III. (1 im)
p
3
2
cos 2x + 1 2esin x
Tnh gii hn
lim
x0
ln(1 + x2 )
Li gii: Mercury
p
p
!
3
3
2
2
cos 2x + 1 2esin x
x2
cos 2x + 1 2esin x
lim
= lim
x0
x0 ln(1 + x2 )
ln(1 + x2 )
x2
p
3
2
cos 2x 1 + 1 2esin x + 1
x2
= lim
lim
x0 ln(1 + x2 ) x0
x2
p
3
2
cos 2x 1 + 1 2esin x + 1
= lim
x0
x2
p
3
2
cos 2x 1
1 2esin x + 1
= lim
+ lim
x0
x0
x2
x2
cos 2x 1
+ lim
= lim
x0 x2 ( cos 2x + 1)
x0
2(1 esin x ) sin2 x

q

p
3
2x 2
2x
3
2
2
sin
sin
x sin x
(1 2e
) + 1 1 2e
2x
1 esin
sin2 x
= lim 2 + 2 lim
x0 sin2 x
x0 x
sin2 x
lim q
x0 x2
x0 3
1
=
p
3
2
2
3
(1 2esin x )2 + 1 1 2esin x
Cu IV. (1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh thang vung ti A, v D, AB = AD = a,CD = 2a. Cnh bn SD
vung gc vi mt phng ABCD v SD = a. Gi E l trung im ca CD. Xc nh tm v tnh bn knh
mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp S.BCE.
Li gii:
D thy BE DC. EBC vung ti E nn trc ca
ng trn ngoi tip tam gic l ng thng d
(BCE) ti trung im I ca BC. Gi O d l tm mt
cu ngoi tip S.BEC, bn knh mtcu l R
Ta c: ABD vung ti A
DB = a2 +
a2 = a 2
EBC vung ti E BC = a2 + a2 = a 2
S
O
R
BCD c BD2 + BC2 = DC2 BCD vung
ti
B
r
5
2
2
BDI vung ti B: DI = BD + BI = a
2
r
7
SI = SD2 + DI 2 = a
a
R
2 r
E
a
a
d = sin SID
d = SD = 2
D
cos SIO
SI
7
C
2 2OI SI cos SIO
d
Trong SIO: SO2 = OI 2 + SIr
r
7
7
2
a
R2 = OI 2 + a2 2IO a
I
2
2
7
7
R2 = OI 2 + a2 2IO a
2
a2
a
B
A
2
Trong BIO: R = OB2 = OI 2 + BI 2 = OI 2 +
2
7
a2
3
a2 2IO a =
IO = a
2
2
2
Vy tm O c
xc
nh
r
r
2
2
a
a
a
9
11
Bn knh R = OI 2 + =
a2 + =
2
4
2
2
Cu V. (1 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c ba cnh a, b, c tha mn iu kin
1
1
1
+ 2
+ 2
=2
2
a +1 b +1 c +1
3
Chng minh rng
SABC
.
8
Li gii:
Cch 1 buon_qua
1
T gi thit: 2
= 2 1 = a2 b2 + 22 b2 c2 .
a +1
1
1
1
Theo cng thc tnh din tch tam gic ta c: S = ab sinC = bc sin A = ca sin B.
2
2
2

1
Suy ra: a2 b2 = 4S2 2
sin A
1
9
p dng bt ng thc Cauchy Schwarz ta c: 2
sin A sin2 A
lim
M vi mi tam gic ABC th: sin2 A

Tng t ta c: 2a2 b2 c2 =
9
Suy ra: a2 b2 16S2 .
4
16S3
sin A sin B sinC

sin A + sin B + sinC 3
p dng bt ng thc AM GM ta c: sin A sin B sinC
3
3 3
8 16S3
Vi mi tam gic ABC ta cng c: sin A
. Suy ra: 2a2 b2 c2
2
3 3
3
8
16S
Kt hp cc iu trn ta c: 1 = a2 b2 + 22 b2 c2 16S2 +
3 3
3
Tng ng vi: (8S 3)(16S2 + 8 3S + 3) 0 S
.
8
3
1
Vy SABC
. Du ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c =
8
2
Cch 2 can_hang2007
a2
b2
c2
T gi thit, ta suy ra 1 = 2
+ 2
+ 2
.
a +1 b +1 c +1
S dng bt ng thc Cauchy-Schwarz, ta c
a2
b2
c2
(a + b + c)2
+
+
.
a2 + 1 b2 + 1 c2 + 1 a2 + b2 + c2 + 3
3
Kt hp vi trn, ta c a2 + b2 + c2 + 3 (a + b + c)2 , tc ab + bc + ca .
2
By gi, s dng cng thc Herong, ta c
1p
SABC =
(a + b + c)(b + c a)(c + a b)(a + b c).
4
Do bt ng thc cn chng minh tng ng vi
p
3
3(a + b + c)(b + c a)(c + a b)(a + b c) .
2
V chng minh ktp
qu ny, ta s chng minh kt qu mnh hn l
3(a + b + c)(b + c a)(c + a b)(a + b c) ab + bc + ca.
Khng mt tnh tng qut, gi s b l s nm gia a v c. S dng bt ng thc AM-GM, ta c
p
(a + b + c)(c + a b) + 3(b + c a)(a + b c)
3(a + b + c)(b + c a)(c + a b)(a + b c)
.
2
Vy ta cn chng minh (a + b + c)(c + a b) + 3(b + c a)(a + b c) 2(ab + bc + ca).
Bt ng thc ny tng ng vi 2(a c)2 + 2(b a)(b c) 0 (hin nhin ng).
Cch 3 ltq2408
1
1
a2
b2
c2
1
T
+
+
=
2
+
+
=1
a2 + 1 b2 + 1 c2 + 1
1 + a2 1 + b2 1 + c2
(a + b + c)2
3
1
2
1 ab + bc + ca a2 b2 c2
2
2
a +b +c +3
8
2
3 3
Li c: Vi mi tam gic ABC th:
sin A sin B sinC
8
1
1 1 3 3
3
3
2
2
2
S
Nn:
S = a b c sin A sin B sinC
8
8 8 8
8
Cch 4 CSS
3
Chng ta bit
ab + bc + ca .
2
Vy s dng cng thc Heron, bt ng thc Schur v AM-GM ta c
p
4SABC = (a + b + c)(a + b c)(b + c a)(c + a b)
p
abc(a + b + c)
ab + bc + ca 3 1
3
=
.
2
2
3
3
4
T y ta suy ra ngay iu cn chng minh.

Cu VI. 1) (1 im)
Trong mt phng vi h ta vung gc Oxy cho ba im I(1; 1), J(2; 2), K(2; 2). Tm ta cc nh
ca hnh vung ABCD sao cho I l tm hnh vung, J thuc cnh AB, v K thuc cnh CD.
Li gii: lonely_abba
a
Nhn xt: I(1; 1) l tm hnh vung ABCD cnh a d(I; AB) = d(I;CD) =
2
TH1: AB//CD//Oy D thy d(I; AB) = 2 6= d(I;CD) = 1 (loi)
TH2: AB c h s gc k AB : y = k(x + 2) + 2 CD//AB v i qua K nn CD : y = k(x 2) 2
4|k + 1|
Ta c: a = AC = d(J;CD) =
k2 + 1
|3k + 1|
2|k + 1|
a
3
d(I; AB) =
= =
4(k + 1)2 = (3k + 1)2 5k2 2k 3 = 0 k = 1; k =
2
2
5
k +1 2
k +1
D thy AB, CD phi c h s gc k > 0 k = 1 Vy AB : y = x + 4; CD : y = x 4
ng thng d qua I v vung gc vi
( AB c pt: (d) : y =
( (x 1) + 1 = x + 2
y = x+4
x = 1
Trung im M ca AB l nghim h
y = x + 2
y=3
(
(
y = x4
x=3
Trung im N ca CD l nghim h
y = x + 2
y = 1
Ta c: A(x; x + 4) AB, a = 4 2
a2
2
2
2
2
AM = (x + 1) + (x + 1) = 2(x + 1) =
=8
4
|x + 1| = 2 x = 1; x = 3 nh A, B : (1; 5); (3; 1)
Ta c: C(x; x 4) CD
a2
=8
AM 2 = (x 3)2 + (x 3)2 = 2(x + 1)2 =
4
|x 3| = 2 x = 5; x = 1 nh C, D : (5; 1); (1; 3)
Vy to 4 nh: (1; 5); (3; 1); (5; 1); (1; 3)
Cu VI. 2) (1 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta vung gc Oxyz cho ba im A(2; 3; 1), B(1; 2; 0),C(1; 1; 2). Tm ta
trc tm H v tm ng trn ngoi tip I ca tam gic ABC.
Li gii:
H l
tm tam gic ABC khi v ch khi BH AC,CH AB, H mp(ABC).
trc
BH
AC
=
0

(x + 1) + 2(y 2) + 3z = 0
CH hAB = 0 i
3(x 1) + (y 1) + (z + 2) = 0
AH AB, AC = 0
(x 2) 8(y 3) + 5(z 1) = 0
x=
15
x + 2y + 3z = 3
29
3x + y + z = 2
y=
15
1
x 8y + 5z = 17
z =
3

2 29 1
Vy H
; ;
15 15 3
I l
tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC khi v ch khi AI = BI = CI, I mp(ABC).
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
AI = BI
(x 2) + (y 3) + (z 1) = (x + 1) + (y 2) + z
CI 2 h= BI 2 i
(x 1)2 + (y 1)2 + (z + 2)2 = (x + 1)2 + (y 2)2 + z2
AI AB, AC = 0
(x 2) 8(y 3) + 5(z 1) = 0

14
x=
15
6x + 2y + 2z = 9
61
4x 2y 4z = 1
y=
30
1
x 8y + 5z = 17
z =
3

14 61 1
; ;
Vy I
15 30 3
Cu VII. (1 im)
(
A3x 54Cx2 + x = 29
Gii h phng trnh
.
2 log(x6) y = y log(3x64) 2
Li gii: trantrongtai1234
64
K: x N ; x > ; y > 0
3
T phng trnh A3x 54Cx2 + x = 29 ta c ngay: x = 29
th xung phng trnh 2 log(x6) y = y log(3x64) 2 ta c: y2 = 2y
y
do y > 0 , ta ly cn hai v, ri t = t > 0 2t = 2t 2t 2t = 0
2
f 0 (t) = 2t ln 2 2, f 00 (t) = 2t (ln 2)2 > 0, f 0 (t) = 0 c 1 nghim duy nht
f (t) c ti a 2 nghim (lp bng bin thin )
nn: t = 1v t = 2 l 2 nghim y = 2 v y = 4
Vy h PT c 2 nghim l (29; 2), (29; 4)
THI TH I HC 2011
Mn thi: Ton
DIN N MATH.VN
http://math.vn
thi s: 02
Cu I. (2 im)
Cho hm s y = x3 3mx + 2, vi m l tham s
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s vi m = 1.
2) Tm
cc gi tr ca m th hm s c hai im cc tr A, B sao cho 4IAB c din tch
bng 18, trong I(1; 1).
Cu II. (1 im)
Gii phng trnh

x
3x
2 2 sin
cos
cos x = 2 sin 2x 3.
8 2
8
2
Cu III. (1 im)
Gii h phng trnh sau trn R:
(
p
3x = 8y2 + 1
3y = 8x2 + 1.
Cu IV. (1 im)
Tnh tch phn
I=
Z 2
x + ln x
1
(1 + x)2
dx.
Cu V. (1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi v AB = BD = a, SA = a 3, SA (ABCD).

2
Gi M l im trn cnh SB sao cho BM = SB, gi s N l im di ng trn cnh AD. Tm
3
v tr ca im N BN DM v khi tnh th tch ca khi t din BDMN.
Cu VI. (1 im)
Cho a, b, c l di ba cnh ca tam gic nhn ABC. Chng minh rng
b3
c3
a3
+
+
12pR2 ,
cos A cos B cosC
trong p l na chu vi v R l bn knh ng trn ngoi tip 4ABC.
Cu VII. (1 im)
Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC c phng trnh ng cao
AH : 3x + 2y 1 = 0, phn gic trong CK : 2x y + 5 = 0 v trung im M(2; 1) ca cnh AC.
Tnh chu vi v din tch ca ca tam gic ABC.
Cu VIII. (1 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho mt cu (S) tm I(1; 2; 1); bn knh R = 4 v ng
x
y1 z+1
=
. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) cha (d) v ct mt cu (S)
thng (d) : =
2
2
1
theo mt ng trn c din tch nh nht.
Cu IX. (1 im)
Cho tp A = {1, 2, 3, . . . , 2011} v n A, n 1006. Gi B l tp con ca A c n phn t v B
cha ba s t nhin lin tip. Hi c bao nhiu tp B nh vy ?

Mn thi : Ton s: 02
DIN N MATH.VN
http://math.vn
Cu I. 1) (1 im)
Cho hm s y = x3 3mx + 2, vi m l tham s. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s vi
m = 1.
Li gii:
m = 1 Hm s l y = x3 3x + 2 c TX l D = R th
y0 = 3x2 3 = 3(x2 1)
Giao vi trc tung: (0; 2)
x
=
1
y
=
4
Giao vi trc honh: (2; 0), (1; 0)
y0 = 0
x=1
y=0
Gii hn ti v cc lim y = +; lim y = .
4
x+
Bng bin thin

x
y0
0
4
0 +
+
2
+
y %
&0%
hm s ng bin trn (; 1) ; (1; +)
hm s nghch bin trn (1; 1).
im cc i (1; 4), im cc tiu (1; 0).
Cu I. 2) (1 im)
Tm cc gi tr ca m th hm s c hai im cc tr A, B sao cho 4IAB c din tch bng 18, trong

I(1; 1).
Ta c: y0 = 3x2 3m = 3(x2
m).
hm s c
C v CT m > 0
gi A, B l 2 cc tr th: A( m; 2 + 2m m); B( m; 2 2m m)
4m m
Phng trnh ng thng qua AB l: y (2 + 2m m) =

(x + m) y = 2 2mx
2 m
|2m 1|
Khong cch t I n t AB l d(I; AB) =
,
di on AB = 4m + 16m3
4m2 + 1
1 |2m 1|
m din tch tam gic IAB l S = 18
4m + 16m3 = 18
2 4m2 + 1
3
(4m + 16m )(2m 1)2 = (4m2 + 1)4 18 m(2m 1)2 = 18
4m3 4m2 + m 18 = 0 (m 2)(4m2 + 4m + 9) = 0 m = 2
Cu II.) (1 im)

x
3x
Gii phng trnh 2 2 sin
cos
cos x = 2 sin 2x 3.
8 2
8
2
Li gii:
Cch 1: lonely_abba

PT
2 sin
2x + 2 sin x 2 2 cos x = 2 sin 2x 3
4
cos 2x sin 2x + 2 sinx 2

2 cos x = 2 sin 2x 3
cos 2x 3 sin 2x + 2 sin x

2 cos x + 3 = 0
4
t t = x a v c: sin 2t + 3 cos 2t 3 sint + cost 3 = 0

4
6 sin2 t + (2 cost 3) sint + cost = 0
()
2
2
sin x = (2 cost 3) + 24 cost = (2 cost + 3)
"
sint = 2
1
()
sint = cost
3
Cch 2: ltq2408
1

2x + 2 sin x 2 2 cos x = 2 sin 2x 3

Phng trnh tng ng vi: 2 sin
4
(cos x sin x) (cos x + sin x) + 3 (1 sin

2x) + 2 (sin x 2 cos x) = 0
2 (cos x sin x) (2 cos x sin x) 2 (2 cos x sin x) = 0
(2 cos x sin x) 2 cos x 2 sin x 2 = 0

Cu III.) (1 im)
(
p
3x = 8y2 + 1

3y = 8x2 + 1.
Li gii:
Cch 1: canhochoi
u tin ta xt hm f (t) = 3t + 8t 2 + 1 chng t rng x = y.

2
x
00
x
Xt g(x) = 9x 8x2
1, g0 (x)
= 9 ln 9 16x, g (x) = 9 ln 9 16,
16
= Ta c g0 () 1, 44.
g00 (x) = 0 x = log9
ln 92
T BBT ta d suy ra c 2 s z1 , z2 tha pt g0 (x) = 0. T d dng lp BBT ca hm s g(x).
1
T BBT ca hm s g(x), suy ra pt g(x)=0 c ti a ba nghim, m ta li c g(1) = g(0) = g
= 0,
2
1
nn 1, 0, l ba nghim ca PT.
2
Cch 2:
pvokhachuyy
Ta c: 8y2 + 1 1 (3x 1) x 0.
8x2 + 1 1 (3y 1) y 0.
8t
0,t 0 f (t) ng bin.
Xt f (t) = 8t 2 + 1 f (t)0 =
8t 2 +
1
p
gi s x y 3x 3y 8y2 + 1 8x2 + 1 y x suy ra x = y
2
x
00
x
Xt g(x) = 9x 8x2
1, g0 (x)
= 9 ln 9 16x, g (x) = 9 ln 9 16,
16
g00 (x) = 0 x = log9
= Ta c g0 () 1, 44.
ln 92
T BBT ta d suy ra c 2 s z1 , z2 tha pt g0 (x) = 0. T d dng lp BBT ca hm s g(x).
1
= 0,
T BBT ca hm s g(x), suy ra pt g(x)=0 c ti a ba nghim, m ta li c g(1) = g(0) = g
2
1
nn 1, 0, l ba nghim ca PT.
2
Cu IV. (1 im) Z
2 x + ln x
Tnh tch phn I =
dx.
2
1 (1 + x)
Li gii:
Cch
canhochoi Z
Z 1:
Z 2
Z 2
2 x + ln x
2 1
ln x
1
dx =
dx +
dx
dx
I=
2
2
2
(1 + x)
1
1 1+x
1 (1 + x)
1 (1 + x)
Z 2
2
1
3
dx = ln |x + 1| = ln
2
1
2
Z12 1 +lnxx
ln x 2
3
ln 2
2 ln 2 1
2

dx
=
+
ln
|x|
ln
|x
+
1|
=
+
ln
2
ln

Ta c:
.
Vy
I
=
(1 + x)2
1+x 1
3
2
1
1
3
6
Z12

1
1
1

dx =
=
2
x+1 1 6
1 (1 + x)
Cch 2: trantrongtai1234
x+1
1
1
t u = x + ln x du =
dx. dv =
dx v =
2
x
(x + 1)
(x + 1)
Z 2
2
(x + ln x) 2
1
(x + ln x) 2
2 ln 2 1

Ta c: I =
dx =
Vy I =
+
+ ln |x| .
1+x
1+x
3
6
1
1
1
1 x
Cu V. (1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi v AB = BD = a, SA = a 3, SA (ABCD). Gi M l

2
2
im trn cnh SB sao cho BM = SB, gi s N l im di ng trn cnh AD. Tm v tr ca im N
3
BN DM v khi tnh th tch ca khi t din BDMN.
Li gii: lonely_abba
a2 3
Ta c: ABD l tam gic u SBDA =
V ME k SA (E AB); BH AD (H AD)
4
ME MB
2 3
DN
4
a
S
BDN
=
SAB : SA k ME
=
= SBDN =
SA SB
SBDA
DA 5
5
MB
2a 3
Th tch khi t din MNDB
ME =
SA =
l:
SB
3
1
1 2a 3 a2 3 2a3
Ta c: ME k SA; SA AB ME AB
V = ME.SBAN =
=
3
3
3
5
15
DE l hnh chiu vung gc ca DM trn (ABCD)
S
Theo nh l 3 ng vung gc,
BN DM BN DE
MB
2a
BE MB
=
BE =
AB =
Ta c:
BA
SB
SB
3
2

Ta c: AE = BA BD
3
M
a x
x
BD
BN = BA
a
a
a2
BABD =
2
D
BN DE AE BN = 0
2a 2
2(a x) x
a x 2
H
BA +
BABD
BD = 0
3a
3a
a
a
N

2a.a2
2(a x) x a2 a2 (a x)
C
A
=0
3a
3a
a 2
a
E
5
2
4a
ax a2 = 0 x =
6
3
5
B
Cu VI. (1 im)
Cho a, b, c l di ba cnh ca tam gic nhn ABC. Chng minh rng
b3
c3
a3
+
+
12pR2 ,
cos A cos B cosC
trong p l na chu vi v R l bn knh ng trn ngoi tip 4ABC.
Li gii: CSS
S dng cc cng thc quen thuc
c2 + a2 b2
a2 + b2 c2
b2 + c2 a2
, cos B =
, cosC =
,
cos A =
2bc
2ca
2ab
a2 b2 c2
2p = a + b + c, R2 =
,
2(a2 b2 + b2 c2 + c2 a2 ) (a4 + b4 + c4 )
ta c th vit li bt ng thc cn chng minh di dng
a2
b2
c2
3abc(a + b + c)
+
+
.
b2 + c2 a2 c2 + a2 b2 a2 + b2 c2
2 a2 b2 a4
Do tam gic ABC nhn nn min{b2 + c2 , c2 + a2 , a2 + b2 } > max{a2 , b2 , c2 },
iu ny cho php ta s dng bt ng thc Cauchy-Schwarz nh sau
a2
(a2 + b2 + c2 )2
(a2 + b2 + c2 )2
.
=
2
b + c2 a2 a2 (b2 + c2 a2 ) 2 a2 b2 a4
Vy ta ch cn chng minh (a2 + b2 + c2 )2 3abc(a + b + c),
hin nhin ng v (a2 + b2 + c2 )2 (ab + bc + ca)2 3abc(a + b + c) theo AM-GM.
Cu VII.) (1 im)
Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC c phng trnh ng cao
AH : 3x + 2y 1 = 0, phn gic trong CK : 2x y + 5 = 0 v trung im M(2; 1) ca cnh AC.
Tnh chu vi v din tch ca ca tam gic ABC.
Li gii:
Cu VIII.) (1 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho mt cu (S) tm I(1; 2; 1); bn knh R = 4 v ng thng
x y1 z+1
=
. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) cha (d) v ct mt cu (S) theo mt ng trn
(d) : =
2
2
1
c din tch nh nht.
Gi H hnh chiu ca I ln ng thng (d):
Gi (Q) l mt phng qua I vung gc vi (d) pt mp (Q) : 2x 2y z = 5
4 1 5
;
)
nh vy ta c H thuc (d) v (Q) H( ;
3 3 3
ta c IH = 10 < 4 = R (d) ct mt cu
Gi (G) l mt phng i qua H v vung gc vi IH
Lp phng trnh mt phng ct mt theo mt ng trn c din tch nh nht.
Tng ng khong cch t tm n mp l ln nht.
Bi ton quay tr v ging (A-2008)
PT mp(P) i qua H nhn IH l vct php tuyn: x + 5y 8z = 13

Tht vy gi (X) l mp bt k cha (d) v A0 l hnh chiu ca A ln (X) AA0 nh hn hoc bng AH.
Tc AH l khong cch ln nht t A n mp bt k cha (d).
Vy PT: x + 5y 8z = 13 chnh l pt mp(P) cn tm.
Cu IX. (1 im)
Cho tp A = {1, 2, 3, . . . , 2011} v n A, n 1006. Gi B l tp con ca A c n phn t v B cha ba s t
nhin lin tip. Hi c bao nhiu tp B nh vy ?
Li gii:
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thi s: 03
Cu I. (2 im)
Cho hm s y = x4 2mx2 + 2 (Cm)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi m = 1
2) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m th(Cm) c ba im cc tr to thnh mt tam gic
3 9
;
c ng trn ngoi tip i qua im D
.
5 5
Cu II. (2 im)
16cos6 x + 2cos4 x
.
sin x =
54 51cos2 x
(
x2 + 2y2 3x + 2xy = 0
2) Gii h phng trnh:
xy(x + y) + (x 1)2 = 3y(1 y)
1) Gii phng trnh :
Cu III. (1 im)
Z
Tnh tch phn
I=
0
1
2
ln(1 x)
dx.
2x2 2x + 1
Cu IV. (1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a. Hnh chiu ca S trng vi trng
tm tam gic ABD. Mt bn (SAB) to vi y mt gc 60o .
Tnh theo a th tch ca khi chp S.ABCD.
Cu V. (1 im)
Cho s thc a, b, c [0; 1]. Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
P = a5 b5 c5 (3(ab + bc + ca) 8abc).
Cu VI. (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng Oxy cho im A(1; 4) v hai ng trn (C1 ) : (x 2)2 + (y 5)2 = 13,
(C2 ) : (x 1)2 + (y 2)2 = 25. Tm trn hai ng trn (C1 ), (C2 ) hai im M, N sao cho tam
gic MAN vung cn ti A.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho M (1; 2; 3). Lp phng trnh mt phng i qua M
ct ba tia Ox ti A, Oy ti B, Oz ti C sao cho th tch t din OABC nh nht.
Cu VII. (1 im)
Gii bt phng trnh
4x 2x+2 x2 2x 3
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ath
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Mn thi : Ton s: 03
Cu I. 1) (1 im)
Cho hm s y = x4 2mx2 + 2 (Cm). Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi m = 1
Li gii:
th
m = 1 hm s y = x4 2x2+ 2 c TX l D = R
21
y0 = 4x3 4x =
4x
x
4
x=0
y=2
Nn y0 = 0 x = 1 y = 1
3
x=1
y=1
0
y > 0 1 < x < 0 hoc 1 < x < +
hm s ng bin trn (1; 0) ; (1; +)
2
y0 < 0 < x < 1 hoc 0 < x < 1
hm s nghch bin trn (; 1) ; (0; 1).
Gii hn lim y = +; lim y = +.
b
Bng bin thin
x+
im cc i (0; 2), im cc tiu (1; 1) ; (1; 1).

th giao vi trc tung: x = 0 y = 2.
th ct trc tung ti im B(0; 2)
Cu I. 2) (1 im)
Tm tt c cc gi tr ca
tham s
m th (Cm) c ba im cc tr to thnh mt tam gic c ng trn
3 9
ngoi tip i qua im D
;
.
5 5
Li gii:
Cch 1.
Ta c y0 = 4x3 4mx = 4x(x2 m) .
Hm s c cc i v cc tiu khi v ch khi y0 c 3 nghim phn bit v i du khi x qua 3 nghim
y0 c 3 nghim phn bit t(x) = x2 m c 2 nghim phn bit
( khc 0 m > 0 (1)
y = x4 2mx2 + 2 (2)
Vi K hm s c cc im cc tr vi to l nghim HPT
x3 mx = 0
(3)
3
2
2
Ta c (2) y = x(x mx) mx + 2 = mx + 2 (4) (do (3))
2y
x2 =
(5)
m
T (4) c y2 = m2 x4 4mx2 + 4 = m2 x(x3 mx) + m(m2 4)x2 + 4 = m(m2 4)x2 + 4(do (3))
Hay y2 = (m2 4)(2 y) + 4 (6)(do (5))
1
T (5)&(6) ta thu c x2 + y2 = m2 + 4 (2 y) + 4(7)
m
Nh vy theo suy lun trn th to cc im cc tr cng tho mn PT (7) , m
(7) l PT ca
ng trn .
1
Do ng trn (T ) qua cc im cc tr ca th hm s c PT x2 + y2 = m2 + 4 (2 y) + 4
m

9
81
1
1
3 9
+
= m2 + 4
+4
By gi (T ) qua D( ; )
5 5
25 25
m
5
1 5
3
2
m 2m + 1 = 0 (m 1)(m + m 1) = 0 m = 1; m =
2
1 + 5
Kt hp K m > 0 ta thu c cc gi tr cn tm l m = 1 v m =
2
Cch 2.
Hm s c y0 = 4x3 4mx = 4x(x2 m). y l tch ca mt nh thc v mt tam thc nn hm s c cc
1
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ath
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i v cc tiu khi v ch khi x2 m c 2 nghim phn bit khc 0

m>0 2
0
Do h s bc 3 dng nn hm s c cc i A(0, 2), cc tiu B ( m, 2 m ), B( m, 2 m2 ).
Tm I ca ng trn qua 4 im A, B, B0 , M s nm trn Oy v B, B0 i xng nhau qua Oy do I(0, b)

2
9
9
2
+
b b = 1
IA = IM (2 b) =
25
5
IA = IB (2 b)2 = m + (2 m2 b)2 thay b = 1 vo
1
+
5
m 1 + (1 m2 )2 = 0 m(m 1)(m2 + m 1) = 0 m = 1 hay m =
(v iu kin m > 0)
2
Cu II. 1) (1 im)
16cos6 x + 2cos4 x
Gii phng trnh : sin x =
.
54 51cos2 x
Li gii:
16cos6 x + 2cos4 x
1 cos2 x t: t = cos2 x (0 < t < 1)
>0
sin
x
>
0
sin
x
=

54 51cos2 x
16t 3 + 2t 2
Phng trnh ban u tr thnh:
1t = 0
54 51t
(48t 2 + 4t)(54 51t) + 51(16t 3 + 2t 2 )
1
> 0( do 0 < t < 1)
f 0 (t) =
+
2
(54 51t)
2 1t
f (t) l hm ng bin, m f (3/4) = 0 t = 3/4 chnh l nghim duy nht
cos2 x = 3/4 sin x = 1/2 ( do sin x > 0) x = /6 + k2 hay x = 5 /6 + k2
Cu II. 2) (1 im)
(
x2 + 2y2 3x + 2xy = 0
.
Gii h phng trnh:
xy(x + y) + (x 1)2 = 3y(1 y)
Li gii:
(
x2 + 2y2 3x + 2xy = 0
(1)
2
xy(x + y) + (x 1) = 3y(1 y) (2)
2
(1) (2) = (x + 1)(1 y + 2y y(x 1)) = 0
x = 1 pt v nghim.

3y 1 2
3y y2 1
3y y2 1
2
2
2
(1) (x + y) + y 3x = 0
+y = 3
x=
y
y
y

2

1
1
1
1
y+3
+2 = 0 y+3
= 1 hay y + 3
=2
3 y+3
y
y
y
y

2
y = 1 2 hay y = 1 + 2
x = . . . hay x = . . .
y + 2y 1 = 0
1
+
1
5
5
2
x = . . . hay x = . . .
y +y1 = 0
hay y =
y=
2
2
Cu III. (1 im)
Z 1
2
ln(1 x)
Tnh tch phn I =
dx.
2
0 2x 2x + 1
Li gii:

Z /4
1
+
tant
dt
t 1 2x = tant 2dx = (tan2 t + 1)dt Ta c: I =
ln
2
0

Z /4
Z /4
Z /4
u
1 + tan
1
4
du =
t u = t ta c: I =
du =
ln
ln
ln(1+tan u)du
4
2
1 + tan u
0
0
0

Z /4
Z /4
Z /4
1 + tan u
ln
ln 2du = I
ln 2du
du
I=
2
0
0
0
Z
/4
1 /4
1

I=
ln 2du = (u ln 2) = ln 2
2 0
2
8
0
Cu IV. (1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a. Hnh chiu ca S trng vi trng tm tam gic
2
ABD. Mt bn (SAB) to vi y mt gc 60o . Tnh theo a th tch ca khi chp S.ABCD.

Li gii:
Gi G l trng tm tam gic ABD
E l hnh chiu ca
G ln AB
SGAB
AB (SGE)
Ta c:
GEAB
d = 600
SEG
d = 3GE
SG = GE tan SEG
Mt khc: G l trng tm tam gic ABD
1
a
GE = BC =
3
3
a3 3
1
VSABCD = SG.SABCD =
3
9
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ath
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Cu V. (1 im)
Cho s thc a, b, c [0; 1]. Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
P = a5 b5 c5 (3(ab + bc + ca) 8abc).
Li gii:
T iu kin ban u ta d dng suy ra c 3(ab + bc + ca) 8abc 0,
do vy gi tr nh nht ca P l 0, t c khi trong ba s a, b, c c t nht mt s bng 0.
Tip theo ta s tm gi tr ln nht ca P. S dng bt ng thc AM-GM, ta c

3(ab + bc + ca) 8abc + 5abc 6 (ab + bc + ca abc)6
=
.
P
6
26
V b + c 2 bc bc nn ab + bc + ca abc = a(b + c bc) + bc b + c bc + bc = b + c 2,

(ab + bc + ca abc)6 26
6 = 1.
t suy ra
P
26
2
Nh vy ta tm c gi tr ln nht ca P l 1, c c khi c a, b, c u bng 1.
Cu VI. 1) (1 im)
Trong mt phng Oxy cho im A(1; 4) v hai ng trn (C1 ) : (x 2)2 + (y 5)2 = 13, (C2 ) : (x 1)2 +
(y 2)2 = 25. Tm trn hai ng trn (C1 ), (C2 ) hai im M, N sao cho tam gic MAN vung cn ti A.
Li gii:
Cu VI. 2) (1 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho M (1; 2; 3). Lp phng trnh mt phng i qua M ct ba tia Ox
ti A, Oy ti B, Oz ti C sao cho th tch t din OABC nh nht.
Li gii:
Gi A(a, 0, 0) Ox; B(0, b, 0) Oy;C(0, 0, c) Oz v M(1, 2, 3) nn a, b, c > 0
x y z
1 2 3
Pt mt phng (ABC) l : + + = 1 v M (ABC) + + = 1
a b c
a b c
1 h i 1
ta c: VOABC = OC. OA, OB = abc
6
6
r
1 2 3
6
1
p dng bt ng thc C-si ta c : + + 3 3
= 1 abc 27
a b c
abc
6
2
3
1
= =
a b c
a = 3, b = 6, c = 9
ng thc xy ra khi :
1 2 3
+ + =1
a b c
x y z
Vy phng trnh mt phng l : + + = 1
3 6 9
Cu VII. (1 im)
Gii bt phng trnh 4x 2x+2 x2 2x 3
Li gii:
PT (2x 2)2 (x 1)2 |2x 2| |x 1| ()
3
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ath
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Xt f (x) = 2x x 1 trn R. f 0 (x) = 2x ln 2 1

f 0 (x) = 0 x = log2 (ln(2)) 0, 53 f ( log2 (ln(2))) 0.09
BBT:
+ Vi x 1
() 2x 2 x 1 2x x 1 0 x [0; 1] Kt hp K ta c: x = 1
+ Vi x < 1
() (2x 2) (x 1) 2x x 1 0 x (; 0] [1; +) Kt hp K ta c: x (; 0]
Kt lun: Tp nghim bt pt ban u l S = (; 0] {1}
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thi s: 04
Cu I. (2 im)
Cho hm s y = x4 + 6x2 5.
1 Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
2 Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh (x2 5)|x2 1| = m c 6 nghim phn bit.
Cu II. (2 im)
x3 2x
=2 6
2 1
x2 1 x(
14x2 21y2 + 22x 39y = 0
2 Gii h phng trnh sau trn R:
35x2 + 28y2 + 111x 10y = 0.
1 Gii phng trnh:
Cu III. (1 im)
Tnh tch phn
I=
Z 3r
x
0
9x
dx.
Cu IV. (1 im)
Cho khi lp phng ABCD.A0 B0C0 D0 cnh a. Gi M l trung im ca BC, im N chia on
CD theo t s 2. Mt phng (A0 MN) chia khi lp phng thnh hai phn.
Tnh th tch mi phn.
Cu V. (1 im)

1 1 1
+ +
= 16.
Cho cc s dng a, b, c tha mn (a + b + c)
a b c
a2 + 2b2
Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P =
.
ab

Cu VI. (2 im)
1 Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC c B(4; 0), cnh AC qua O, phng trnh
trung trc AC l x + y 1 = 0, phng trnh ng cao qua C l 5x + y 12 = 0.
Tnh din tch tam gic ABC.
2 Cho t din ABCD c A(1; 1; 6), B(3; 2; 4),C(1; 2; 1), D(2; 2; 0). Tm im M
thuc ng thng CD sao cho chu vi tam gic MAB nh nht. Tnh gi tr nh nht .
Cu VII. (1 im)
Gii bt phng trnh:
1
log2 (x)
2
log2 (5x 6)2

Mn thi : Ton s: 04
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Cu I. 1) (1 im)
Cho hm s y = x4 + 6x2 5. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
Li gii:
th
hm s y = x4 + 6x2 5 c TX
l D = R
0
3
2
y = 4x + 12x = 4x x 3
4
x = 0 y = 5
0
Nn y = 0 x =
3 y=4
x= 3
y=4
0
2
y < 0 3 < x < 0 hoc 3 <
< +
x

hm s nghch bin trn 3; 0 ;
3; +
0
y > 0 < x < 3 hoc 0<x < 3

hm s ngh bin trn ; 3 ; 0; 3 .
2
2
Gii hn lim y = ; lim y = .
b
Bng bin thin
x+
im
cc tiu (0; 5), im
3; 4 .
3; 4 ;
th ct trc honh ti
( 5; 0), (1; 0), (1; 0), ( 5; 0)
th ct trc tung ti im (0; 5)
cc
4
i
im
4
b
Cu I. 2) (1 im)
Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh (x2 5)|x2 1| = m c 6 nghim phn bit.
Li gii:
h
4
b
2

x 1 (x2 5) = m (1)

Xt th hm s y = x2 1 (x2 5)
v ng thng y = m ta c
y = x4 6x2 + 5 vi x > 1 v x < 1
y = x4 + 6x2 5 vi 1 < x < 1
suy ra cch v
- V th hm s y = x4 + 6x2 5
- Gi nguyn phn th ng vi 1 < x < 1
- ly i xng vi phn th ng vi x > 1 v x < 1
qua Ox
da vo th nhn thy phng trnh (1) c 6 nghim
phn bit khi 4 < m < 0
2
b
4
b
Cu II. 1) (1 im)
x3 2x
Gii phng trnh:

=2 6
x2 1 x2 1
Li gii:
K: |x| > 1
x( x2 1 1)( x2 1 + 1)
=2 6
PT
x2 1( x2 1 1)
s
4
2
2
x
x
x
x4
2x
x+
= 2 6; (x > 0) x2 + 2
= 24 2
+
+2
= 24
21
x 1
x 1
x2 1
xs
x2 1
p
p
x4
4 16x2 + 16 = 0 x =
8
+
48
hay
x
=
8
48
=
4
x2 1
Cu II. 2) (1 im)
(
14x2 21y2 + 22x 39 = 0
35x2 + 28y2 + 111x 10y = 0.
Li gii:
Cu III. (1 im)
Z 3r
x
Tnh tch phn I =
dx.
9x
0
Li gii:
Z 6r
Z 9r
6
3
9t
9

t: 9 x = t dx = dt, x t I =
dt =
1 dt
t
t
9
0
9
6

1
9
9
0
dt
=
18
sin
u
cos
u
du,
t
u
t: =

vi 9 cos2 = 6
t
cos2 ur
6
Z
Z
Z 0
Z
9

1

2
sin u du = 9
du+9
cos 2u du = 9u + sin 2u
I = 18
1sin ucos u du = 18
2
cos u
2
0
0
0
0
0
Cu IV. (1 im)
Cho khi lp phng ABCD.A0 B0C0 D0 cnh a. Gi M l trung im ca BC, im N chia on CD theo t
s 2. Mt phng (A0 MN) chia khi lp phng thnh hai phn.
Tnh th tch mi phn.
Li gii:
Gi th tch phn cha A l V1 v phn cn li l V2 hnh v
Gi E, F ln lt l giao im ca MN vi AB, AD.
A0
D0
Gi P l giao im ca A0 F vi DD0 v Q l giao im
ca A0 E vi BB0 .
2a
MC a
a
= BE, DF =
= .
Ta c DN = , NC =
3
3
2
4
5a
2a
a
5a
B0
suy ra AE = , AF = , BQ = , DP = .
C0 P
3
4
5
5
25a3
1 1
D F
A
VE.AA0 F = AA0 AF AE =
3 2
72
Q
1 1
a3
N
VE.BMQ = BM BQ BE =
3 2
45
a3
1 1
VF.PDN = DP DN DF =
C
3 2
360
M
B
3
29a
V1 = VE.AA0 F VE.BMQ VF.PDN =
90
E
3
61a
3
V2 = a V1 =
90
Cu V. (1 im)

1 1 1
+ +
= 16.
Cho cc s dng a, b, c tha mn (a + b + c)
a b c
a2 + 2b2
Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P =
.
ab
Li gii:
2
a2 + 2b2
= x+
a = xb, b = yc, x > 0, y > 0 P =
ab
x
2

1 1 1
1 1
(a + b + c)
+ +
+ + 1 = 16
= 16 (xy + y + 1)
a b c
xy y
1 1
y
1
1
x + xy + + y + + = 13 xy + xy2 + + y2 + + 1 = 13y
x
xy y
x
x

1
1
(x + 1) y2 + x + 13 y + + 1 = 0 ()
x
x
Xem y l ph tr bc 2 n y > 0 Gi 2 nghim l x1 , x2 phng trnh ny c t nht 1 nghim dng
1

+1 1
x1 x2 > 0
x
nn ta phi c x1 x2 < 0 hoc
Ta lun c x1 x2 =
= >0
x1 + x2 > 0
x+1
x
nn loi trng hp x1 x2 < 0. Vy pt () c t nht 1 nghim dng khi v ch khi
1
x + 13
1
x
x1 + x2 =
0 x + 13
x
+1

x
2
1
1
v
x + 13 4 (x + 1)
+1 0
x
x

1 30
1 2
1
2
x + 163 30x + 2
0 x+
30 x +
+ 161 0 t 2 30t + 161 0
x
x
x
x
7 3 5
7 3 5
x + x 23
x +

1
2
2
2
2
x+ 7
x

2
1
1
1
2
= 7+
13.85
+ 7+
P = x+ = x+
x
x
x
7 3 5
73 5
2
2
7 3 5
Du = xy ra khi x =
0.145898
2
2
!
7 3 5
73 5
b 0.381966
Vy ta ch cn chn c = 1; b =
2.618; a = 2 2
2 94 5
73 5
Cu VI. 1) (1 im)
Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC c B(4; 0), cnh AC qua O, phng trnh trung trc AC l
x + y 1 = 0, phng trnh ng cao qua C l 5x + y 12 = 0.
Tnh din tch tam gic ABC.
Li gii:
Ta c ng trung trc AC : x + y 1 = 0. Suy ra ptr t AC
quaO(0; 0) : x y = 0
1 1
Gi H l giao im ca AC v ng trung trc ca n: H
;
2 2
PT AB i qua B(0; 4) v vung gc vi ng cao qua C c dng: x5y4 = 0 D dng Suy ra A(1; 1)
12
M H l trung im ca AC Suy ra C(2; 2); AB = 26; CH = d(C/AB) =
Suy ra SABC = 6
26
Cu VI. 2) (1 im)
Cho t din ABCD c A(1; 1; 6), B(3; 2; 4),C(1; 2; 1), D(2; 2; 0). Tm im M thuc ng thng
CD sao cho chu vi tam gic MAB nh nht. Tnh gi tr nh nht .
Li gii:

AB = (2; 3; 10), CD = (1; 4; 1) nn AB.CD = 0 AB CD.
Gi l mp qua AB v vung gc CD, phng trnh l
(x + 1) 4(y 1) + (z 6) = 0 x 4y + z 1 = 0
(1)
Ta c ngay gi tr ln nht ca P l 7 +
x = 1 + t
ng thng CD c pt tham s l y = 2 4t
(2).
z = 1 + t
CD ct mp ti im c ta l nghim ca h (1), (2) . Giao im ny l hnh chiu vung gc ca A
ln CD v cng l hnh chiu vung gc ca B ln CD nn cc on vung gc ny l on ngn nht, vy
giao im ny l im M cn tm cho chu vi tam gic ABC nh
nht.
3
1
1
1
3
; 0;
Gii h (1), (2) ta c t = , x = , y = 0, z = . Nn M
2
2
2
2
2
Chu vi tam gic l
s
2 s 2
2
2
5
9
13
7
2
2
2
2
2
AB + AM + BM = 2 + 3 + 10 +
+1 +
+
+2 +
2
2
2
2
198
146
+
= 113 +
2
2
Cu VII. (1 im)
1
2
Gii bt phng trnh:
log 2 (x) log2 (5x 6)2

Li gii:
Trc ht ta c nhn xt sau:
Vi iu kin xc nh s tn ti th log2 X log2 Y lun cng du hoc cng trit tiu vi X Y
Quay li bi ton ta c:
x>0
(1)
1
2
(2)
6x 5 6= 0 2
log 2 (x) log2 (5x 6)

log2 (5x 6) 4 log2 x
0 ()
2 log2 (x) log2 (5x 6)2

Cc rng buc (1); (2) kt hp li di iu kin chungl:
6
:= D
x (0; +) \
5
log2 (5x 6)2 log2 x4
0
Khi y:
()
2 log2 (x) log2 (5x 6)2
Theo nhn xt th trn D ta c:
log2 (5x 6)2 log2 x4 lun cng du hoc cng trit tiu vi (5x 6)2 x4 = (x + 6)(x 1)(x 2)(x 3)
log2 (x) lun cng du hoc cng trit tiu vi x 1
log2 (5x 6)2 lun cng du hoc cng trit tiu vi (5x 6)2 1 = 5(x 1)(5x 7)
(x 2)(x 3)
Vy tc l trn D th:
()
0
(x 1)(5x 7)
Sau khi v trc an du ra gii v kt hp vi x
D

7
6
Ta c tp nghim ca bt phng trnh ra l:
1;
[2; 3] \
5
5
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thi s: 05
THI TH I HC 2011
Mn thi: Ton
PHN CHUNG (7,0 im) Cho tt c th sinh

Cu I. (2 im)
Cho hm s y = x3 + 6x2 + 9x + 3
1 Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
2 Tm cc gi tr ca k tn ti 2 tip tuyn vi (C) phn bit nhau v c cng h s gc k , ng thi ng thng
i qua cc tip im (ca 2 tip tuyn vi (C)) ct cc trc Ox, Oy tng ng ti A v B sao cho OB = 2011.OA
Cu II. (2 im)
1
x
2 sin2 x
= tan2
cos(2x + 4 cos x + 3 2
2
x3 + 2y3 = x2 y + 2xy
p
p
2 Gii h phng trnh :
2 x2 2y 1 + 3 y3 14 = x 2
1 Gii phng trnh :
(x, y R)
Cu III. (1 im)
Tnh tch phn I =
Z 3
2010

x
(x2 2x 2
x 1)2011 + 2012 sin4 dx
1
Cu IV. (1 im)
d = 300 . Mt phng (SBC) vung gc vi
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y l tam gic vung ti A , BC = a v ABC
y, hai mt phng (SAB) v (SAC) cng to vi mt phng y gc 60o . Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC theo a.
Cu V. (1 im)
Cho cc s dng x, y, z tho mn x + y + 1 = z Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
x 3 y3
F=
(x + yz)(y + zx)(z + xy)2
PHN RING (3,0 im) Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn A hoc B
Phn A theo chng trnh chun
Cu VIa. (2 im)
1 Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho tam gic ABC bit 3 chn ng phn gic trong ng vi cc nh A, B,C
ln lt l A0 (1; 1), B0 (3; 2), C0 (2; 3) . Vit phng trnh cc ng thng cha 3 cnh ca tam gic ABC.
2 Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho hnh chp tam gic S.ABC c A; B thuc trc honh v phng trnh
d CSA
d ln lt l: (la ) : x 1 = y 2 = z 3 , (lb ) : x + 1 = y = z + 3
hai ng phn gic ngoi ca hai gc BSC;
2
3
4
2
2
6
d
Hy vit phng trnh ng phn gic trong (lc ) ca gc ASB
Cu VIIa. (1 im)
Tm tp hp cc im biu din s phc 2z + 3 i bit |3z + i|2 zz + 9
Phn B theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VIb. (2 im)
1 Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho im A chy trn Ox , im B chy trn Oy sao cho on AB lun bng
a khng i . Tm tp hp cc im M trn on AB sao cho MB = 2MA
2 Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho t gic ABCD c A(1; 2; 1), C(2; 4; 1) . Hai nh B, D thuc ng
x1 y2
z
thng
=
= sao cho BD = 4. Gi I l giao im hai ng cho ca t gic v bit rng
1
2
3
dt(ABCD) = 2011dt(IAD). Tnh khong cch t D ti ng thng AC.
Cu VIIb. (1 im)
Cho 2 phng trnh z2 + mz + 2 = 0 v z2 + 2z + m = 0 . Tm cc gi tr thc ca m 2 phng trnh c t
nht mt nghim phc chung.
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Mn thi : Ton s: 05
Cu I. 1) (1 im)
Cho hm s y = x3 + 6x2 + 9x + 3. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s .
Li gii:
Hm s y = x3 + 6x2 + 9x + 3 c TX l D = R
th giao vi trc tung ti im B(0; 3)
y0 = 3x2 + 12x+ 9 = 3(x + 1)(x + 3)
th giao vi ng thng: y = 1
x = 1 y = 1
Nn y0 = 0
ti hai im (4; 1), (1; 1)
x = 3 y = 3
th
y0 > 0 < x < 3 hoc 1 < x < +
hm s ng bin trn (; 3) ; (1; +)
y0 < 0 3 < x < 1
3
hm s nghch bin trn (3; 1).
Gii hn lim y = +; lim y = .
2
b
x+
Bng bin thin
1
b
y0
3
+
0
3
+
+
y %
& 1 %
im cc i (3; 3), im cc tiu (1; 1).
1
b
1
2
Cu I. 2) (1 im)
Tm cc gi tr ca k tn ti 2 tip tuyn vi (C) phn bit nhau v c cng h s gc k , ng thi ng
thng i qua cc tip im (ca 2 tip tuyn vi (C)) ct cc trc Ox, Oy tng ng ti A v B sao cho
OB = 2011.OA
Li gii:
i vi th hm s bc 3 th mi tip tuyn ta c mt v ch mt tip im tng ng . V honh tip
im x ca tip tuyn dng y = kx + m vi (C) l nghim PT f 0 (x) = k 3x2 + 12x + 9 k = 0
(1)
tn ti hai tip tuyn vi (C) phn bit nhau c cng h s gc k th cn v l
(1) c 2 nghim phn bit 0 = 9 + 3k > 0 k > 3
(2)
Khi to cc tip im (x; y) ca 2 tip tuyn
HPT
(C) l nghim

vi
(
1
2
y =
x+
(3x2 + 12x + 9) 2x 3
y = x3 + 6x2 + 9x + 3
3
3
2
3x2 + 12x + 9 = k
3x + 12x + 9 = k

k6
2k 9
y = k 1 x + 2 2x 3
x+
y=
3
3
3
3
3x2 + 12x + 9 = k
2
3x + 12x + 9 = k
k6
2k 9
Suy ra to cc tip im cng tho mn PT y =
x+
.
3
3
k6
2k 9
Vy ng thng qua cc tip im l d : y =
x+
3
3
Do d ct Ox, Oy tng ng ti A v B sao cho OB = 2011.OA nn c th xy ra cc trng hp sau :
9
+) Nu A O th B O, TH ny c tho mn nu v ch nu d qua O k =
2
OB
d
d bng hoc bng
+) Nu A 6 O, khi trong tam gic vung OAB cho tan OAB =
= 2011 m tan OAB
OA
k6
vi i ca h s gc ca d , tc l ta c
= 2011 k = 6039; k = 6027,
3
i chiu vi (2) , ta c kt qu ca TH ny l : k = 6039
9
Tm li cc gi tr cn tm ca k l k = v k = 6039

2
1
Cu II. 1) (1 im)
2 sin2 x
1
x
Gii phng trnh :
= tan2
cos 2x + 4 cos x + 3 2
2
Li gii:
x
K: cos 6= 0; cos 2x + 4 cos x + 3 6= 0. Vi k y pt tng ng:
2
1 + cos2 x
1 cos x
1 + cos2 x
1 cos x
=
=
2
2
2(cos x + 2 cos x + 1) 2(1 + cos x)
(cos x + 1)
1 + cos x
2
2
2
1 + cos x = (1 cos x)(1 + cos x) 1 + cos x = 1 cos x cos x = 0 x = + k (tho)
2

Vy pt c h nghim l x = + k
2
Cu II. 2) (1 im)(
x3 + 2y2 = x2 y + 2xy
p
p
Gii h phng trnh :
(x, y R)
2 x2 2y 1 + 3 y3 14 = x 2
Li gii:
KX ca HPT l x2 2y 1 0
(1)
PT u ca h c vit li l x(x2 2y) y(x2 2y) = 0 (x y)(x2 2y) = 0 x = y (do (1) nn
x2 2y 1 > 0)
3
Thay vo PT th 2 ca h ta c : 14 x3 = 2 x2 2x 1 + 2 x
(2)
i vi PT (2)
ta c 2 cch gii quyt
:
3
x3 x2 2x 1 0
+) Cch 1: Do x2 2x 1 0 nn 14 x3 2 x 14 x3 8 12x + 6x2
2
2
Mt khc khi x = y th (1) cho ta x 2x 1 0 . Do x 2x 1 = 0 x = 1 2. Vy x = y = 1 2
tho mn HPT cho v l 2 nghim
ca HPT ban u.
2
+)
Cch 2: t u = 2 x , v = x 2x 1(v 0) , ta c u3 6v2 = 14 x3 . Khi (2) c dng :
3 3
u 6v2 = u + 2v u3 6v2 = (u +
2v)3 v[v2 + 3(u + v)2+ 3v] = 0 v = 0 ; u = v = 0 (do v 0)
v = 0 x2 (
2x 1 = 0 x = 1 2. Do vy x = y = 1 2 (tho mn (1))
2x = 0
u=v=0 2
. H ny v nghim.
x 2x 1 = 0
Tm li HPT u c 2 nghim l x = y = 1 2

Cu III. (1 im)
Z 3
2010

x
Tnh tch phn I =
(x2 2x 2
x 1)2011 + 2012 sin4 dx
2
1
Li gii:
Cch 1:
Z 3
Z 3
x
3
2010
4 x
[(x 1) 3(x 1)]
sin4 dx = (I1 ) + (I2 )
I=
(x 1) sin
dx + 2012
2
2
1
1
t x 1 = t dx
=
dt;
x
=
1
t
=
2;
x
=
3
t
=
2
Z 2
t
Vy Ta thy I1 =
(t 3 3t)2010t cos4 dt
2
2
t
3
2010
4
l hm l I1 = 0
m f (t) = (t 3t)
t cos
2
Z 2
Z 2
Z 2
4 t
4 t
Nhim v by gi ch tnh I2 = 2012
cos
dt = 4024
cos
dt = 1006
(1 + cos t)2 dt
2
2
2
0
0
M ci tch phn ny khai trin ra ri h bc l xong. Kt qu l 3018

Cch 2:
Z 3
Z 3
2010

x
(x2 2x 2
x 1)2011 dx + 2012
Ta c I =
sin4 dx
2
1
1
Z 3

2010
+) Xt tch phn J =
(x2 2x 2
x 1)2011 dx
1
t x = 2 t Zta c dx = dt v : x = 1 t = 3; x = 3 t = 1 Z
1
2010

Do J =
((2 t)2 2(2 t) 2
2 t 1)2011 dt =
2010

(t 2 + 2t + 2
1 t)2011 dt
Z 3
2010
(t 2 2t 2
t 1)2011 dt = J. Suy ra J = 0
Z 3
x
+) Xt tch phn K = 2012
sin4 dx
1
2
Z 3
Z 3
1 cos x 2
Ta c J = 2012
dx = 503
(1 2 cos 2 x + cos2 x)dx
2
1
1
3

Z

503 3
503
1
=
(3 4 cos 2 x + cos 4 x)dx =
3x 2 sin 2 x + sin 4 x = 3018
2 1
2
4
1
Vy I = J + K = 0 + 3018 = 3018

Cu IV. (1 im)
d = 300 . Mt phng (SBC) vung gc
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y l tam gic vung ti A , BC = a v ABC
vi y, hai mt phng (SAB) v (SAC) cng to vi mt phng y gc 60o . Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC
theo a.
Li gii:
Cch 1:
V SH BC (H BC); HE AB (E AB); HF AC (F AC)
V (SBC) (ABC) vi giao tuyn l BC SH (ABC)
Ta c: SHE = SHF HE = HF m AEHF l hnh ch nht AEHF l hnh vung; cnh l b
TH1: H nm trong on BC
S
a 3
a
Ta c: AB =
; AC =
2
2
a 3
a
Ta c: BE = AB AE =
b; FC = AC AF = b
2
!
2
a

EH
a
3
BE
BEH HFC
=
BE.FC = b2
b
b = b2
HF
FC
2
2
2 3
a2 3 ab( 3 + 1)
a
ab
a(3
3)
+ b2 = b2
=
b=
4
2
4
4

31
2
a(3 3) 3
a 3
Ta c: SH = b 3 =
SABC =
4
8

1
1 a(3 3) 3 a2 3 a3 (3 3)
VS.ABC = SH.SABC =
=
3
3
4
8
32
TH2: H nm ngoi on BC v pha B
HE AC
BEH HFC
=
< 1 HE < EB < AE V l, v vy ko c TH ny
EB
AB
TH3: H nm ngoi on BC v pha C
A
C
CA
BA
a
a 3
a 3
a(3 + 3)
Ta c: BAC BEH
=
CA.BE = AB.HE (b +
)=
bb=
HE
2
2
2
4
BE
a(3 + 3) 3
a2 3
Ta c: SH = b 3 =
SABC =
4
8

1
1 a(3 + 3) 3 a2 3 a3 (3 + 3)
VS.ABC = SH.SABC =
=

3
3
4
8
32
Cch 2:
Dng ng thng Az(ABC) v thit lp h ta Axyz nh hnh v di y:
z
B
x
a 3
a
Chng ta t b =
; c = v c c: A (0; 0; 0) , B (b; 0; 0) , C (0; c; 0)
2
2
ta cng gi th lun l: S (x; y; z) v thy l:
SABC .d (S; (ABC)) bc.d (S; (Axy)) bc|z|
VS.ABC =
=
=
3
6
6
Mt khc:
AS = (x; y; z) , BS = (x b; y; z) , CS = (x; y c; z)
Vy nn mt phng (SBC) c vector php tuyn l:

BS CS =
na (cz; bz; bc by cx)
rng php tuyn ca (ABC) chnh l k (0; 0; 1) nn s kin (SBC)(ABC) dn n:
na . k = 0 bc = by + cx
()
Hai vector php tuyn ln lt ca (SCA) v (SAB) l:

CS AS =
nb (cz; 0; cx), AS BS =
nc (0; bz; by)
4
Th nn vic to gc 60 gia (ABC) vi cc mt phng (SCA) v (SAB) s cho ta:

1
|by|
|cx|
=p
=p
2
(bz)2 + (by)2
(cz)2 + (cx)2
|z|
c:
|x| = |y| =
3
T () ta dn n hai kh nng sau:
bc 3
b2 c2 3
a3 (3 3)
? Nu x; y cng du th th |z| = |x| 3 =
nn th tch cn tnh l: VS.ABC =
=
.
b+ c
6(b
+ c)
32
b2 c2 3
a3 (3 + 3)
bc 3
nn th tch cn tnh l: VS.ABC =
=
.
? Nu x; y tri du th th |z| = |x| 3 =
bc
6(b
c)
32
a3 (3 + 3)
a3 (3 3)
Vy c hai kt qu cho th tch cn tnh l: V1 =
v V2 =

32
32
Cu V. (1 im)
Cho cc s dng x, y, z tho mn x + y + 1 = z Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
x 3 y3
F=
(x + yz)(y + zx)(z + xy)2
Li gii:
Cch 1:
t t = xy. T gi thit s dng bt ng thc AM-GM, ta d thy
z = x + y + 1 2 xy + 1 = 2t + 1.
By gi, s dng bt ng thc Cauchy-Schwarz, ta c
2
x y + yz zx = xy(z + 1)2 t 2 (2t + 1 + 1)2 = 4t 2 (t + 1)2 .
(x + yz)(y + zx)
Li c
(z + xy)2 (2t + 1 + t 2 )2 = (t + 1)4 .
Kt hp cc nh gi ny li, ta suy ra
t6
t4
F 2
=
.
[4t (t + 1)2 ] [(t + 1)4 ] 4(t + 1)6
Mt khc, s dng bt ng thc AM-GM, ta li c
r
2
t t
3 t
.
t +1 = + +1 3
2 2
4
t4
4
V nh th,
F
r !6 = 729 .
2
3 t
4 3
4
ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi x = y = t = 2 v z = 2t + 1 = 5.
Cch 2:
r r
r r
r r
x 1 y
xy
x
x
y
y
xy
Ta c : x + y + 1 = z + + = 1
.
+
.
+
.
=1
z z z
z
yz
yz zx
zx
z
r
r
r
xy
x
y
t tan =
, tan =
, tan =
z
yz
zx
r r r
xy
x
y
ta ch cn chn 0 < , , < v hm tang tun hon chu k v do
,
,
>0
2
z
yz
zx
r r
r r
r r
xy
x
x
y
y
xy
Khi t
.
+
.
+
.
=1
z
yz
yz zx
zx
z
ta c tan tan + tan tan + tan tan = 1 (1) . Ta tm gi s + 6=

2
1 tan tan
Vy (1) tan =
tan = cot( + ) + + =
(2)
tan + tan
2
(Ch l hai gc nhn bng nhau khi v ch khi tang ca chng bng nhau)
A
B
C
By gi ta chn = , = , = vi 0 < A, B,C < (3) ( m bo 0 < , , < )

2
2
2
2
Khi (2) cho ta A + B +C = (4)
5
V vi cch chon A, B nh vy cng m bo rng tho ci hi trc ta tm gi s + 6=
Hai iu (3)&(4)
t A, B,C
ca mt tam gic
r rchng r
r l ba
rgc r
xy
x
x
y
y
xy
Tm li t
.
+
.
+
.
=1
z
yz
yz zx
zx
z
r
xy
A
=
tan
2
r z
x
B
= tan
ng thc ny chng t tn ti 4ABC sao cho
yz
2
y
C
= tan
zx
2
2
xy 2
A
2
tan
1
1
2

Ta c F = z xy
=

A
yz
zx
C
B
2
1+
2
2
1 + tan
1+
1+
1 + cot
1 + cot
z
2
x
y
2
2

2

2

2
1 2A
B C
1 2A
A
B
C
B +C
2A
= sin sin sin
=
cos
1 sin
=
sin
cos
sin
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

3 2
A
A
A
2

2
1 sin 2 + sin 2 + 2 2 sin 2
2
1
A
A
A
sin . sin
2 2 sin

.
=
4
2
2
2
4
3
27
x
y
C
B
(
B = C
tan = tan
yz zx
x=y=2
2
2 xy 4
Du bng xy ra
A 2
A
2
=
sin =
z=5
tan =
z
5
2 3
2
5
x+y+1 = z
2
2
Vy max F =

27
Cu VIa. 1) (1 im)
Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho tam gic ABC bit 3 chn ng phn gic trong ng vi cc nh
A, B,C ln lt l A0 (1; 1), B0 (3; 2), C0 (2; 3) . Vit phng trnh cc ng thng cha 3 cnh ca tam
gic ABC.
Li gii:
Cu VIa. 2) (1 im)
Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho hnh chp tam gic S.ABC c A; B thuc trc honh v phng
d CSA
d ln lt l: (la ) : x 1 = y 2 = z 3 ,
trnh hai ng phn gic ngoi ca hai gc BSC;
2
3
4
x+1 y z+3
d
(lb ) :
= =
Hy vit phng trnh ng phn gic trong (lc ) ca gc ASB
2
2
6
Li gii:
SA
SB
SC
Chng ta k hiu:
ea =
, eb =
, ec =
SA
SB
SC
Khi ba vector n v
ea ,
eb ,
ec s ln lt l ba vector ch phng ca SA, SB, SC.
Theo quy tc hnh bnh hnh th

ea +
eb ,
eb +
ec ,
ec +
ea s ln lt l cc vector ch phng ca cc ng
d BSC;
d CSA
d
phn gic trong ca cc gc: ASB;
rng:
(
ea +
eb ) (
ea
eb ) = (
eb +
ec ) (
eb
ec ) = (
ec +
ea ) (
ec
ea ) = 12 12 = 0
Vy ea eb , eb ec , ec ea ln lt l cc vector ch phng ca la , lb , lc , ba ng phn gic ngoi ny

u i qua S thm na:
ea
eb = 1. (
eb
ec ) + (1). (
ec
ea )
Vy la , lb , lc ng phng.
Theo bi th
ua (2; 3; 4),
ub (2; 2; 6) cng l cc vector ch phng ca la , lb
6
1

v th
( ua ub ) = n (5; 2; 1) s c phng vung gc vi phng ca lc .

2
Cng rng lc nm trong (SAB) m A, B (Ox) nn lc vung gc vi OS.
1

Ta c ngay S(1; 2; 3) nn
OS
n =
uc (1; 4; 3) l mt vector ch phng ca lc ( l
uc 6= 0 ).
4
By gi nhn thy rng lc lc

1
uc OS = uc (1; 1; 1) chnh l vector ch phng ca lc (hy l: uc 6= 0 )

nn
6
Vy phng trnh chnh tc ca ng phn gic ngoi cn tm l:
x1 y2 z3
(lc ) :
=
=

1
1
1
Cu VIIa. (1 im)
Tm tp hp cc im biu din s phc 2z + 3 i bit |3z + i|2 zz + 9
Li gii:
Cch 1:
t z = a + bi v z0 = 2z + 3 i = a0 + b0 i suy ra a0 = 2a + 3; b0 = 2b 1
a0 3
b0 + 1
suy ra
a=
;b =
(1)
2
2
2
2
2
2
T phng trnh () ta c:
9a + (3b + 1) a + b + 9 tng ng 4a2 + 4b2 + 3b 4 0
b0 + 1
em (1) th vo phng trnh ny ta c:
(a0 3)2 + (b0 + 1)2 + 3
4 0
2
25
7
(2)
(a0 3)2 + (b0 + )2
tng ng:
4
16
7
5
Vy tp hp cc im M biu din cho s phc z0 l hnh trn tm I 3; , bn knh R =

4
4
Cch 2:
t: z1 = (2a + 3) + (2b 1)i. Gi M biu din s phc c to : M(2a + 3; 2b 1)
Ta c:
|3z + i|2 zz + 9 2(2a + 3)2 12(2a + 3) + (2b 1)2 + 7(2b 1) + 15 8
7
7
(2a + 3)2 6(2a + 3) + (2b 1)2 + (2b 1) + 0
2
2
7
5
Vy tp hp cc im M biu din cho s phc z1 l hnh trn tm I 3; , bn knh R =

4
4
Cu VIb. 1) (1 im)
Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho im A chy trn Ox , im B chy trn Oy sao cho on AB lun
bng a khng i . Tm tp hp cc im M trn on AB sao cho MB = 2MA
Li gii:
Gi A(x; 0)thuc Ox,im B(0; y)thuc Oy. Ta c AB = a a2 = x2 + y2

2x y
;
Ta c
MB = 2AM MB = 2AM M
3 3
2x
y
4x2 2 y2
t
= c; = d c2 =
;d =
3
3
9
9
2
4a
4
m
c2 + 4d 2 = (x2 + y2 ) =
9
9
2
4a
Vy PT qu tch im M : c2 + 4d 2 =
(c; d l honh v tung ca im M)

9
Cu VIb. 2) (1 im)
Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho t gic ABCD c A(1; 2; 1), C(2; 4; 1) . Hai nh B, D thuc
x1 y2 z
ng thng
=
= sao cho BD = 4. Gi I l giao im hai ng cho ca t gic v bit rng
1
2
3
dt(ABCD) = 2011dt(IAD). Tnh khong cch t D ti ng thng AC.
Li gii:
bi ny ta cn tnh c:
r
125
- Gc gia hai ng thng AC v BD c sin bng:
126
7
1 4 5
- Khong cch t A n BD v t C n BD ln lt bng: ;
14 14
1
1
16 5
- T dt(ABCD) = (d(A; BD) + d(C; BD)).BD = dt(IAD) = d(A; BD).ID suy ra ID =

2
2
2011 14
- Gi hnh chiu ca D xung AC l H.
200
T tam gic DHI vung ti H c DH = ID. sin(AC, BD) =

21.2011
Cu VIIb. (1 im)
Cho 2 phng trnh z2 + mz + 2 = 0 v z2 + 2z + m = 0 . Tm cc gi tr thc ca m 2 phng trnh
c t nht mt nghim phc chung.
Li gii:
Gi s 2 phng trnh c nghim phc chung z. Khi , z l nghim ca h (1) v (2).
Cng theo v 2 phng trnh ca h c (m + 2)(z + 1) = 0 suy ra m = 2 hoc z = 1
Vi m = 2 thay trc tip vo 2 phng trnh thy chng trng nhau nn c nghim phc chung.
Vi z = 1 thay vo (1) tm c m = 3
Kt lun: m = 2; m = 3
THI TH I HC 2011
Mn thi: Ton
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thi s: 06
PHN CHUNG (7,0 im) Cho tt c th sinh

Cu I. (2 im)
x+3
.
x1
1 Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho.
2 Tm im A trn ng thng x = 5 sao cho t A ta c th v n (C) hai tip tuyn m hai tip im cng vi
im B(1; 3) thng hng.
Cho hm s: y =
Cu II. (2 im)

x
x
x 2

3x
2 cos
6 sin
= 2 sin
+
2 sin
+
.
5 12
5 12
5
3
5
6
1 3
x + x2 8x 2 + 3 x3 20.
2 Gii phng trnh sau trn tp s thc: x = 1 +
2
1 Gii phng trnh :
Cu III. (1 im)
Z5
Tnh tch phn: I =
dx
q
(9 x2 )3
Cu IV. (1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, ng cao SA = a, M l im thay i trn cnh SB.
Mt phng (ADM) ct SC ti im N. Ta k hiu V1 ,V2 ln lt l th tch cc khi a din SADMN v MNADCB.
5
V1
= .
Tm v tr ca im M trn cnh SB
V2
4
Cu V. (1 im)

7
3
Cho ba s thc dng a, b, c c tch bng 1. Chng minh rng: (a + b) (b + c) (c + a)
a+b+c+
.
3
7
Cu VIa. (2 im)
1 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC vi im A(2;
thng AB ct trc Oy ti E sao
7), ng

13
cho AE = 2EB. Bit rng tam gic AEC cn ti A v c trng tm l G 2;

. Vit phng trnh cnh BC.
3
x5 y6 z+3 0 x2 y3 z+3
2 Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai ng thng: :
=
=
, :
=
=
.
13
1
4
13
1
4
Gi () l mt phng cha hai ng thng trn. Tm ta hnh chiu vung gc ca im C(3; 4; 2) trn ().
Cu VIIa. (1 im)
Gii phng trnh z4 + 4 = 0 trn tp s phc.
Cu VIb. (2 im)
1 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy gi d 0 l ng thng i qua im A(0; 1) v to vi ng thng
d : x + 2y + 3 = 0 mt gc 45o .
7
Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm nm trn d 0 , tip xc vi d v c bn knh bng .
5
2 Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho tam gic ABC vi A(1; 2; 1), B(2; 1; 3) v C(4; 7; 5). Gi H l trc
tm ca tam gic ni trn. Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua H v vung gc vi mt phng (ABC).
Cu VIIb. (1 im)
Tm m phng trnh: 2 log2 (x 1) = 1 + log2 (5 mx) c ng mt nghim.
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Mn thi : Ton s: 07
Cu I. 1) (1 im)
Cho hm s y = x3 3x2 + (m 6)x + m 2 (m l tham s). Kho st v v th khi m = 9
Li gii:
th
10
8
Hm s y = x3 3x2 + 3x + 7 = (x 1)3 + 8
Bng bin thin
6
4
2
b
Cu I. 2) (1 im)

3 11
Tm m th hm s c hai im cc tr v khong cch t im A
;
n ng thng i qua hai
2 4
im cc tr ln nht.
Li gii:
Hm s c o hm: y0 = 3x2 6x + m 6
th hm s a thc bc 3 c 2 cc tr khi: y0 = 0 phi c 2 nghim phn bit:
0 = 32 3(m
6) >
0
m < 9
1
1
4m
2
Ta c : y = y0
x
m6 x+
4
+
3
3
3
3
0
v im
cc trc hong l nghim ca y = 0 nn ng thng (d) qua 2 cc tr c pt l:
2
4m
y=
m6 x+
4 (2m 18)x 3y + 4m 12 = 0 2kx 3y + 4k + 24 = 0 vi k = m 9 < 0
3
3

3
2k 3 11 + 4k + 24
7 |4k + 9|
2
4
Khong cch t A n d l : l =
=
> 0 nn 4k + 9 6= 0
4 4k2 + 9
4k2 + 9
(4k + 9)2
72(4k + 9)(k 4)
Xt f (k) =
f 0 (k) =
2
4k + 9
4k2 + 9
Suy ra khng tn ti k f (k) t gi tr ln nht.
Do khng tn ti m khong cch t A n d ln nht.

Cu II. 1) (1 im)
Gii phng trnh

4 sin2 x + tan x + 2(1 + tan x) sin 3x = 1
Li gii:
PT
4 sin2 x 2 + 1 + tan x + 2 sin
3x(1 + tan x) = 0
2 sin2 x 2 cos2 x + (1 + tan x)(1 + 2 sin 3x) = 0
2(cos2 x sin2 x) + (1 + tan x)(1 + 2 sin 3x)
=0
1 + 2 sin 3x
2(cos x sin x)(cos x + sin x) + (cos x + sin x)
=0
cos!x
1 + 2 sin 3x
(cos x + sin x) 2 cos x + 2 sin x +
=0
cos x
TH 1. cos x + sin x = 0 tan x = 1 x = 4 + k
1
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1 + 2 sin 3x
= 0 2 cos2 x + sin 2x + 1 + 2 sin 3x = 0
TH 2. 2 cos x + 2 sin x +
cos x

cos 2x sin 2x = 2 sin 3x sin( 4 2x) = sin 3x x = 20
+ k25 hay x = 34 + k2
Cu II. 2) (1 im)
( p
2 x + y2 + y + 3 3 y = x + 2
Gii h phng trnh

y3 + y2 3y 5
= 3x 3 3 x + 2
Li gii: p
p
Ta c:
2 x + y2 + y + 3 (1 + 3)(x + 2 + 3y) x + 2 + 3 y
ng thc xy ra khi x = 1; y = 1. Thay vo phng trnh di, thy tha mn.
p s: (x; y) = (1; 1).

Cu III. (1 im)
Z 3
ln(3 + x2 )
p
Tnh tch phn
I=
dx
1
x(4 x) 2
Li gii:

Cu IV. (1 im)
d = ASC
d = BSC
d = ni tip trong mt cu bn knh bng R,
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c SA = SB =
SC, ASB
8 3 3
bit th tch khi chp S.ABC bng
R . Tnh
27
Li gii:
Gi M l trung im ca SA; O l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC; I l tm mt cu ngoi tip t
din SABC. t x = SA,
gic ABC u.
a = AB,
r = OA. Ta c tam
2
3
2 3
3 2 2 2
1
a = 2x sin , r =
a=
x sin , SABC =
a = 3x sin , SI SO = SM SA = x2 ,
2
3 2
3
2
4
2
2

x2
4
SO =
, SO2 = SA2 OA2 , x2 = 4R2 1 sin2
;
2R
3
2

4 2 2 2
1
8 3 3
R 1 sin
sin
VSABC = SO SABC =
3
3
3
2
2

2

8 3 3
4 2
1
4 2
1
2
Vy VSABC =
R 1 sin
= 1 sin
sin =
sin
27
3
2
2
9
3
2
2
3
4
3
= 1 = + k . Vy = .

sin
2
3
3
3
Cu V. (1 im)
a2 1 b2 1 c2 1
Cho cc s thc a, b, c tha mn 0 < a b c v
+
+
= 0.
a
b
c
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
P = a + b2011 + c2012
Li gii:
T gi thit ta c a 1 v c 1
b2 1 c2 1
a2 1
1
khi
+
=
0 (b + c)(1 ) 0 bc 1. (1)
b
c
a
bc

c2 1
a2 1 b2 1
1 1
1
1
Li c
=
+
= + (a + b)= (a + b)
1 2 ab( 1) =
c
a
b
a b
ab
ab
!

1
1
1
ab
1
= 2 ab ab c
1+
0 c abc2 1. (2)
c
ab
ab
ab
ab
p
3
3
2011
2010
2
Kt hp (1), (2) v Theo BT AM-GM ta c P 3 ab
c
= 3 abc (bc)2010 3.
ng thc xy ra khi a = b = c = 1. Vy min P = 3.

Cu VIa. 1) (1 im)
Trong h ta Oxy cho ng trn (C) : (x 1)2 + (y 2)2 = 4 v hai ng thng d1 : mx + y m 1 = 0,
d2 : x my + m 1 = 0. Tm m mi ng thng d1 , d2 ct (C) ti hai im phn bit sao cho bn giao
im to thnh mt t gic c din tch ln nht.
Li gii:
2
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Cch 1:
ng trn (C) c tm I(1; 2) v c bn knh R = 2. Gi A, B l giao im ca d1 vi (C); C, D l giao
im ca d2 vi (C)(A, B, C, D theo th t trn ng trn); h1 , h2 ln lt l khong cc t I n d1 , d2 .
1
|m|
Ta c h1 =
< R, h2 =
< R nn d1 , d2 lun ct (C) ti 2 im phn bit.
2
2
m +1
q
qm + 1
Ta c AB = 2 R2 h21 , CD = 2 R2 h22 . R rng d1 d2 nn AB CD .
p
q
q
1
(4m2 + 3)(3m2 + 4) (4m2 + 3) + (3m2 + 4)
2
2
2
2
Nn SABCD = AB CD = 2 R h1 R h2 = 2
=7
2
m2 + 1
m2 + 1

Du bng xy ra khi v ch khi m = 1.
Cch 2:
R rng d1 v d2 i qua P(1; 1) nm trong ng trn vi mi m
nn mi ng thng ct ng trn ti hai im phn bit.
Vect php tuyn ca d1 v d2 ln lt l

n1 = (m; 1) v
n2 = (1; m)
n1
n2 = 0 d1 d2 .
Gi A,C v B, D ln lt l cc giao im ca d1 , d2 vi ng trn (C),
H, K ln lt l hnh chiu ca tm I(1; 2) trn d1 v d2 th
p
1
1 2
AC .BD2 = 2 (R2 IH 2 )(R2 IK 2 ) = 2 R4 R2 .IP2 + IH 2 .IK 2
SABCD = AC.BD =
2
s 2
2
2 q
IH + IK 2
2
4
2
2
2 R R .IP +
= (2R2 IP2 ) = 2R2 IP2 = 7 (Do IH 2 + IK 2 = IP2 )
2
2
ng thc xy ra khi IH = IK IHPK l hnh vung IP = IH 2
= 1 m = 1

m2 + 1
Cu VIa. 2) (1 im)
16
v im
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu (S) : (x + 1)2 + (y 1)2 + (z + 1)2 =
9

1
A 0; 0;
. Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua A vung gc vi ng thng cha trc Oz v tip xc
3
vi mt cu (S)
Li gii:

Cu VIIa. (1 im)
Cho s phc z tha mn |z|2 2(z + z) 2(z z)i 9 = 0. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca |z|
Li gii:
2
2
t: z = a + bi |z|2
9 a2 + b2 4(a b) = 9
p2(z + z) 2(z z)i 9 = 0 a + b 4a + 4b = p
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 + b2 )
theo BT: a p
b 2(a + b ) 9 = a + b 4(a
pb) a + b 4 2(a
2 ) 9 0 2 2 + 17
a2+ b2
4 2(a2 + b
(a2 + b2 ) 2 2 17
2 2 + 17 |z| 2 2 17

Cu VIb. 1) (1 im)
Trong h ta Oxy cho hai ng trn (C1 ) : x2 + y2 2x 4y + 3 = 0, (C2 ) : x2 + y2 6x 8y + 20 = 0
v A(2;q
2). Vit phng
thng i qua A v ct mi ng trn (C1 ), (C2 ) ti hai im phn
q trnh ng
2
2
bit v 2 d1 + 5 d2 = 13 (d1 , d2 l khong cch t tm ca cc ng trn (C1 ), (C2 )n )
Li gii:

Cu VIb. 2) (1 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu (S) : (x 1)2 + (y 1)2 + z2 = 1. Gi A l mt im ty
x1 y1 z1
trn ng thng :
=
=
. T A v cc tip tuyn AT1 , AT2 , AT3 n mt cu (S). Tm ta
1
2
1
im A bit mp(T1 T2 T3 ) to vi mt gc 30o .
Li gii:

Cu VIIb. (1 im)
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!2
3 3
z
z
1
Cho s phc z 6= 0 tha
+
+ |z|3 + 3
=6
z
z
|z|
Li gii:
z = r(cos + i. sin ) ng thc tr thnh

r

2

3 1
1
1
1

3 P3 3P
2 cos 6 + r6 + 6 = 2 = z + 3 = z + . z +

z
z
z
r
(P + 1)2 (P 2) 0 P 2 max P = 2
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Mn thi: Ton
PHN CHUNG (7 im) Cho tt c th sinh

Cu I. (2 im)
Cho hm s y = x3 3x2 + (m 6)x + m 2 (m l tham s)
1 Kho st v v th khi m = 9

2 Tm m th hm s c hai im cc tr v khong cch t im A
3 11
;
2 4

n ng thng i qua hai
im cc tr ln nht.
Cu II. (2 im)
1 Gii phng trnh
2
4 sin
+ tan x + 2(1 + tan x) sin 3x = 1
( xp
2 x + y2 + y + 3 3 y = x + 2
y3 + y2 3y 5
= 3x 3 3 x + 2
2 Gii h phng trnh

Cu III. (1 im)
Z 3
Tnh tch phn
I=
1
ln(3 + x2 )
p
dx
x(4 x) 2
Cu IV. (1 im)
d = ASC
d = BSC
d = ni tip trong mt cu bn knh bng R, bit th
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c SA
= SB = SC, ASB
8 3 3
R . Tnh
tch khi chp S.ABC bng
27
Cu V. (1 im)
a2 1 b2 1 c2 1
+
+
= 0.
a
b
c
2011
2012
P = a+b
+c
Cho cc s thc a, b, c tha mn 0 < a b c v

Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
PHN RING (3 im) Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn A hoc B

Cu VIa. (2 im)
1 Trong h ta Oxy cho ng trn (C) : (x 1)2 + (y 2)2 = 4 v hai ng thng d1 : mx + y m 1 = 0,
d2 : x my + m 1 = 0. Tm m mi ng thng d1 , d2 ct (C) ti hai im phn bit sao cho bn giao im
to thnh mt t gic c din tch ln nht.

16
1
2
2
2
2 Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu (S) : (x + 1) + (y 1) + (z + 1) =
v im A 0; 0;
.
9
3
Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua A vung gc vi ng thng cha trc Oz v tip xc vi mt cu (S)
Cu VIIa. (1 im)
Cho s phc z tha mn |z|2 2(z + z) 2(z z)i 9 = 0 Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca |z|
Cu VIb. (2 im)
1 Trong h ta Oxy cho hai ng trn (C1 ) : x2 + y2 2x 4y + 3 = 0, (C2 ) : x2 + y2 6x 8y + 20 = 0
v
q phngtrnh ng thng i qua A v ct mi ng trn (C1 ), (C2 ) ti hai im phn bit v
q A(2; 2). Vit
2
2 d1 + 5 d22 = 13 (d1 , d2 l khong cch t tm ca cc ng trn (C1 ), (C2 )n )
2 Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu (S) : (x 1)2 + (y 1)2 + z2 = 1. Gi A l mt im ty
x1 y1 z1
trn ng thng :
=
=
. T A v cc tip tuyn AT1 , AT2 , AT3 n mt cu (S). Tm ta im
1
2
1
o
A bit mp(T1 T2 T3 ) to vi mt gc 30 .
Cu VIIb. (1 im)
!2

3 3

z
z
1
1
3
Cho s phc z 6= 0 tha
+
+ |z| + 3
= 6 Tm gi tr ln nht ca P = z +
z
z
z
|z|
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Cu I. (2 im)
Cho hm s y = x4 2(m + 1)x2 + 2m + 1, (Cm ) (m l tham s).
1 Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi m = 1.
2 Xc nh m th hm s cho ct trc honh ti 4 im phn bit A, B,C, D ln lt c honh
x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 , (x1 < x2 < x3 < x4 ) sao cho tam gic ACK c din tch bng 4, vi K(3; 2).
Cu II. (2 im)

1
1
2
sin
2x = 4 sin x 1
.
sin
x
6
2
sin
x
(
(x 2)(2y 1) = x3 + 20y 28
.
2( x + 2y + y) = x2 + x
1 Gii phng trnh:

2 Gii h phng trnh:
Cu III. (1 im)
Z
Tnh tch phn
I=
0
5 cos x 4 sin x
dx
(sin x + cos x)7
Cu IV. (1 im)
0 0 0 0
0
Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.A
B C D cnh a. Trn cc on AD , BD ln lt ly 0cc im M, N sao cho
AM = DN = x, (0 < x < a 2). Tm x MN l on vung gc chung ca AD v BD.
Cu V. (1 im)
Cho 3 s a, b, c [0; 2] tho mn : a + b + c = 3. Tm gi tr ln nht ca M =
a2 + b2 + c2
.
ab + bc + ca

Cu VIa. (2 im)
1 Cho ABC c phng trnh ca trung tuyn xut pht t A v ng cao k t B ln lt l: 2x 5y 1 = 0,
x + 3y 4 = 0. ng thng BC i qua im K(4; 9). Lp phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip ABC, bit rng
nh C nm trn ng thng d : x y 6 = 0.
x2 y1 z1
2 Trong khng gian vi h trc Oxyz, cho (P) : x + y z + 1 = 0, d :
=
=
. Gi I l giao im
1
1
3
ca d v (P).
Vit phng trnh ca ng thng nm trong (P), vung gc vi d v cch im I mt khong bng 3 2.
Cu VIIa. (1 im)

z+i
= 1. Tm cc s phc z tho mn iu kin: |z + 3i 2| = 4
Cho s phc z sao cho:
z 3i
Cu VIb. (2 im)
1 Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC bit ng cao v trung tuyn xut pht t A ln lt
c phng trnh: 6x 5y 7 = 0; x 4y + 2 = 0. Tnh din tch ABC, bit rng trng tm ca tam gic thuc trc
honh v ng cao xut pht t nh B i qua im E(1; 4).
x2 y2 z1
2 Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho im M(2; 2; 1), ng thng d :
=
=
v mt cu
2
1
2
2
2
2
(S) : x + y + z + 4x 6y + m = 0. Xc nh cc gi tr ca m ng thng d ct mt cu (S) ti 2 im phn
bit A, B sao cho MA = 5MB.

Cu VIIb. (1 im)

zi

= 1. Tm s phc z sao cho z + 1 c mt acgumen bng .
Cho s phc z tho mn:
z + 3i
6
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Mn thi : Ton s: 08
Cu I. 1) (1 im)
Cho hm s y = x4 2(m + 1)x2 + 2m + 1, (Cm ) (m l tham s). Kho st s bin thin v v th ca
hm s khi m = 1.
Li gii:
th
3
b
Hm s y = x4 4x2 + 3
Bng bin thin
2
b
1
1
2
b
Cu I. 2) (1 im)
Xc nh m th hm s cho ct trc honh ti 4 im phn bit A, B,C, D ln lt c honh
x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 , (x1 < x2 < x3 < x4 ) sao cho tam gic ACK c din tch bng 4, vi K(3; 2).
Li gii:
x4 2(m + 1)x2 + 2m + 1 = 0 (1). t t = x2 ,t 0, ta c t 2 2(m + 1)t + 2m + 1 = 0 (2)

th hm s ct trc honh ti 4 im phn bit th pt (2) c 2 nghim phn bit t > 0
0
2
= (m + 1) (2m + 1) > 0
m 6= 0
S = 2(m + 1) > 0
() Vi k () th th hm s ct trc honh
1
m >
P = 2m + 1 > 0
2

ti 4 im phn bit c honh theo th t t1 , t2 , t2 , t1 , vi t1 > t2
1
Theo gt: SACK = AC.|yk | = 4 AC = t2 + t1 = 4 t1 + t2 + 2 t1t2 = 16
2
p dng nh l Vi-et cho phng trnh (2) ta c: (
m7 0
2(m + 1) + 2 2m + 1 = 16 m 7 = 2m + 1
m=4

m2 16m + 48 = 0
Cu II. 1) (1 im)

1
1
Gii phng trnh:
2
sin
2x = 4 sin x 1
.
sin x
6
2 sin x
Li gii:

iu kin: sin x 6= 0. PT (4 sin x 2) sin
2x = 8 sin2 x 2 sin x 1
6
"

2 sin x 1 = 0
(1)
2(2 sin x 1) sin

2x = (2 sin x 1)(4 sin x + 1)
2 sin
2x = 4 sin x + 1 (2)
6
6
1
5
+ k2
(1) sin x = x = + k2 hoc x =
2
6
6
(2) cos 2x 3 sin 2x = 4 sin x + 1 4 sin x + 2 sin2 x + 2 3 sin x cos x = 0 sin x + 3 cos x = 2

7
cos x
= 1 x =
+ k2

6
6
Cu II. 2) (1 im)
(
(x 2)(2y 1) = x3 + 20y 28
Gii h phng trnh:
.
2( x + 2y + y) = x2 + x
Li gii:
1
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PT
th hai ca h x+ 2y + 2 x + 2y + 1 = x2 + 2x + 1 ( x + 2y + 1) = (x + 1)2
x + 2y = x hoc (x + 2y = x 2
x0
TH 1: x + 2y = x
thay vo phng trnh th nht ta c 13x2 11x 30 = 0
2y = x2 x
(
x+2 0
TH2: x + 2y = x 2
thay vo phng trnh th nht ta c pt bc 2 theo x
2y = x2 + x + 1
Cu III. (1 im)
Z
2 5 cos x 4 sin x
dx
Tnh tch phn
I=
7
0 (sin x + cos x)
Li gii:
Z
2 5 sin x 4 cos x
t x = t ta c I =
dx
7
2
0 (sin x + cos x)
Z
Z
Z
2 5 cos x 4 sin x
2 5 sin x 4 cos x
2
dx
dx
dx
Suy ra 2I =
+
=
7
7
6
0 (sin x + cos x)
0 (sin x + cos x)
0 (sin x + cos x)
Z
Z

dx
1 2
1 2
2

2
1
+
tan
x
d
tan
x
=
=

6 8 0
8 0
4
4
cos x
4
Z

1 2

=
1 + 2 tan2 x
+ tan4 x
d tan x
8 0
4
4
4

2

1
1

7
=
tan x
+ tan3 x
+ tan5 x
=

8
4
3
4
5
4
15
0
7

Vy I =
30
Cu IV. (1 im)
0 0 0 0
0
Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.A
B C D cnh a. Trn cc on AD , BD ln lt ly 0cc im M, N sao cho
AM = DN = x, (0 < x < a 2). Tm x MN l on vung gc chung ca AD v BD.
Li gii:
Gi
hnh v

Cu V. (1 im)
a2 + b2 + c2
.
Cho 3 s a, b, c [0; 2] tho mn : a + b + c = 3. Tm gi tr ln nht ca M =
ab + bc + ca
Li gii:
Cch 1:
a2 + b2 + c2
9
+M =
=
2 V th ta ch cn tm min ca A = ab + bc + ca
ab + bc + ca ab + bc + ca
3
+ab + bc + ca = a2 + 3a + bc = f (a), f 0 (a) = 0 a =
2
Vi a [0, 2] th a2 + 3a + bc t min khi a = 0 hoc a = 2
+ Vi a = 0 b + c = 3, A = bc = b(3 b) = b2 + 3b
khi b [1, 2], f (1) = 2, f (2) = 2 A 2
+Vi a = 2 A = 2 + bc, b + c = 1 A = 2 + b(1 b) = b2 + b + 2 = f (b)
9
5
b [0, 1] m f (0) = f (1) = 2 A 2 M 2 =
2
2
Du = t c khi a, b, c l cc hon v ca (0, 1, 2)
Cch 2:
Ta c: (a 2)(b 2)(c 2) 0 abc 2(ab + bc + ca) + 4(a + b + c) 8 0
abc + 4(a + b + c) 8 12 8
ab + bc + ca
=2
2
2
9
9
5
A=
2 2 =
ab + bc + ca
2
2
Du = xy ra (a; b; c) = (0; 1; 2) v cc hon v
2
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Cu VIa. 1) (1 im)
Cho ABC c phng trnh ca trung tuyn xut pht t A v ng cao k t B ln lt l: 2x 5y 1 = 0,
x + 3y 4 = 0. ng thng BC i qua im K(4; 9). Lp phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip ABC, bit
rng nh C nm trn ng thng d : x y 6 = 0.
Li gii:
Gi B(4 3b; b),C(c; c 6) ta c KB(3b; b + 9); KC(c 4; c + 3).

7k 9
27 5k
K, B,C thng hng nn KB = kKC. T ta tnh c b =

,c =
4
4k

21k2 + 38k + 27 7k2 38k + 27
Gi M l trung im BC ta tnh c M
;
8k
8k
V M thuc ng trung tuyn AM nn ta c ta M tha mn phng trnh AM. 77k2 + 258k 81 = 0
27
Gii ra ta c k = 3 hoc k =
77
Vit phng trnh AC tm A theo hai trng hp. Phn cn li l n gin cc bn t gii

Cu VIa. 2) (1 im)
x2 y1 z1
Trong khng gian vi h trc Oxyz, cho (P) : x + y z + 1 = 0, d :
=
=
. Gi I l giao
1
1
3
im ca d v (P).
Vit
phng trnh ca ng thng nm trong (P), vung gc vi d v cch im I mt khong bng
3 2.
Li gii:

Cu VIIa. (1 im)

z+i
= 1. Tm cc s phc z tho mn iu kin: |z + 3i 2| = 4
Cho s phc z sao cho:
z 3i
Li gii:
Cch 1:
t z = a + bi vi a; b R; (z 6= 3i). Ta c:
z+i
|z + i|
2
2
2
2
2
2

z 3i = |z 3i| = 1 |z + i| = |z 3i| a + (b + 1) = a + (b 3) b + 1 = (b 3) b = 1
V iu kin: |z + 3i 2| = 4 |z + 3i 2|2 = 16 (a 2)2 + 42 = 16 a = 2
Vy z = 2 + i (tho)

Cch 2:
Gi A, B, M, I biu din ba s phc z, i, 3i, 2 3i trn mt phng phc.
1 + 3
Khi y A, B thuc trc o v MA = MB nn M nm trn trung trc AB yM =
= 1.
2
Mt khc IM = 4 nn M thuc ng trn (I; 4).
Do khong cch t I n ng thng (d) : y = 1 bng 4 nn (d) tip xc vi (I) ti M.
Suy ra IMkOy hay xM = xI = 2.
Kt lun M(2; 1) hay z = 2 + i l s cn tm.

Cu VIb. 1) (1 im)
Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC bit ng cao v trung tuyn xut pht t A ln lt
c phng trnh: 6x 5y 7 = 0; x 4y + 2 = 0. Tnh din tch ABC, bit rng trng tm ca tam gic
thuc trc honh v ng cao xut pht t nh B i qua im E(1; 4).
Li gii:
Ta c A(2; 1) Gi G(a; 0) v G thuc trung tuyn nn suy ra G(2; 0).
Gi M l
trung im
BC ta c AG = 2GM.
1
suy ra M 4;
Vit c BC : 5x + 6y + 23 = 0 suy ra B(1 + 6t; 3 5t);C(7 6t; 5t + 2).
2
19
V BE vung gc vi AC ta c iu kin l 61t 2 + 42t 19 = 0 t = 1 hoc t =
61

n y chia hai trng hp gii
Cu VIb. 2) (1 im)
3
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x2 y2 z1
=
=
v mt cu
2
1
2
(S) : x2 + y2 + z2 + 4x 6y + m = 0. Xc nh cc gi tr ca m ng thng d ct mt cu (S) ti 2 im
phn bit A, B sao cho MA = 5MB.

Li gii:

Cu VIIb. (1 im)

zi

= 1. Tm s phc z sao cho z + 1 c mt acgumen bng .
Cho s phc z tho mn:
z + 3i
6
Li gii:
Cch 1:
t z = a + bi vi a; b R; (z 6= 3i) Ta c:
zi
|z i|
2
2
2
2
2
2

z + 3i = |z + 3i| = 1 |z i| = |z + 3i| a + (b 1) = a + (b + 3) b 1 = (b + 3) b = 1
!
h
i
p
p
a
+
1
i
+p
= (a + 1)2 + 1 cos
+ i sin
z + 1 = (a + 1)2 + 1 p
6
6
(a + 1)2 + 1
(a + 1)2 + 1
(
(

a+1 > 0
a+1 > 0
a+1
3
p
=
= cos
a
=
31
6
2
4(a + 1)2 = 3(a + 1)2 + 3
(a + 1)2 = 3
(a + 1)2 + 1

Vy z = 3 1 i (tho)
Cch 2:
Gi M, A, B biu din ba s phc z + 1, 1 + i, 1 3i trn mp phc.
Khi y A(1; 1) v B(1; 3) v MA = MB nn M (d),
vi (d) l trung trc ca AB, song song vi Oy nn M(x0 ; 1).
1
Li c tan
=
x0 = 3.
x0
6
Suy ra M( 3; 1) z + 1 = 3 i z = 3 1 i.

Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho im M(2; 2; 1), ng thng d :
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Cu I. (2 im) Cho hm s y = x3 + (1 2m)x2 + (2 m)x + m + 2(1) m l tham s.
1 Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) vi m = 2.
2 Tm tham s m th ca hm s (1) c tip tuyn to vi ng thng d : x + y + 7 = 0 gc , bit
1
cos = .
26
Cu II. (2 im)
1 Gii h phng trnh:
2 Gii phng trnh:
(
x3 + 7y = (x + y)2 + x2 y + 7x + 4
3x2 + y2 + 8y + 4 = 8x
2cos2 x + 2 cos x 3
+ 4 3 sin x = 0
x
sin2
2
Cu III. (1 im)
Z3
Tm tch phn
I=
dx
sin3 x.cos5 x
Cu IV. (1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn nh A, AB = a 2. Gi I l trung im ca BC, hnh chiu
vung gc H ca S ln mt y (ABC) tha mn: IA = 2IH, gc gia SC v mt y (ABC) bng 60o . Hy tnh
th tch khi chp S.ABC v khong cch t trung im K ca SB ti (SAH).
Cho x, y, zl ba s thc dng thayi v thamn: x2 +y2 + z2 = 1.
xy
yz
zx
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
P=
.
+
+
4 xy 4 yz 4 zx
Cu V. (1 im)

Cu VIa. (2 im)
1 Trong h trc ta Oxy cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD tm I. Bit A(0; 1) v B(3; 4) thuc Parabol (P) : y =
x2 2x + 1, I nm trn cung AB ca (P) sao cho tam gic IAB c din tch ln nht. Tnh to hai nh C v D.
2 Trong h to Oxyz cho tam gic ABC c B(1; 4; 3), phng trnh cc ng thng cha ng trung tuyn k
x y1 z7
x1 y3 z4
t A v ng cao k t C ln lt l: (d1 ) : =
=
; (d2 ) :
=
=
. Tnh chu vi tam gic
1
1
2
2
1
1
ABC.
Cu VIIa. (1 im)
Tm phn thc v phn o ca s phc z bit rng |z|2 12 = 2i(3 z)

Cu VIb. (2 im)

4
1 Trong h trc ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC. Bit A(4; 6), C
; 2 v tm ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC
3

2 8
l K ;
. Tnh to nh B ca tam gic.
3 3
2 Trong h to Oxyz, cho tam gic ABC bit phng trnh ng phn gic AD, trung tuyn AM l:
x+1 y1 z3
x y1 z+3
(d1 ) :
=
=
; (d2 ) : =
=
v C(2; 0; 1). Tnh din tch tam gic ABC
3
2
2
1
12
2
Cu VIIb. (1 im)
Trong tt c cc s phc z 6= 6 tha mn w =
Tnh gi tr ln nht ?
z + 8i
l mt s o th s no c modun ln nht ?
z6
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Mn thi : Ton s: 09
Cu I. 1) (1 im)
Cho hm s y = x3 + (1 2m)x2 + (2 m)x + m + 2 (1), m l tham s.Kho st s bin thin v v th
(C) ca hm s (1) vi m = 2.
Li gii:
th
4
b
Hm s y = x3 3x2 + 4
Bng bin thin
2
b
1
b
Cu I. 2) (1 im)
Tm tham s m th ca hm s (1) c tip tuyn to vi ng thng d : x + y + 7 = 0 gc ,
1
bit cos = .
26
Li gii:
Cch 1:
*gi h s gc ca tip tuyn vi th (C) ti M(xo , yo ) dng k = f 0 (xo ) = 3xo2 + 2xo (1 2m) + 2 m
u1 .u2
1
= 6k2 13k + 6 = 0 k = 3/2 hay k = 2/3
*Tip tuyn to vi d gc
|u1 ||u2 |
26
2
* Vi k = 3/2 th: 3xo + 2xo (1 2m) + 2 m = 3/2 3xo2 + 2xo (1 2m) + 1/2 m = 0
0 0 m 1/2 hay m 1/4
*tng t: k = 2/3 m 1 hay m 3/4
Vy nhng gi tr ca m tho l: m 1/2 hay m 1/4

Cch 2:
Gi vct php tuyn l

n = (a, b) iu kin l : a2 + b2 6= 0 Theo bi ra ta c :
|a + b|
1
3a + 2b = 0(1)
= 6a2 + 13a + 6b2 = 0 (3a + 2b)(2a + 3b) = 0

2a + 3b = 0(2)
26
a2 + b2 2
Ta xt cc trng hp sau :
2
(1) : a = 2, b = 3. Phng trnh tip tuyn c dng : y = x +
3
2
Thay o hm vi h s gc ny ta c : 3x2 + 2(1 2m)x + 2 m =
3
"
3
m
Cn 0 0 4m2 m 3 0
4
m1
Lm tng t vi trng hp sau ta c :
3
(2) : a = 3, b = 2. Phng trnh tip tuyn c dng : y = x +
2
3
2
Thay o hm vi h s gc ny ta c : 3x + 2(1 2m)x + 2 m =
2
1
m 4
Cn 0 0 8m2 2m 1 0
1
m
2
1
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1
m
4
Kt hp bng cch ly hp ca hai h ta c nhng gi tr ca m tho l:

1
m
2
Cu II. 1) (1 im)
(
x3 + 7y = (x + y)2 + x2 y + 7x + 4
Gii h phng trnh:
.
3x2 + y2 + 8y + 4 = 8x
Li gii:
Cch 1:
2
x (x y) = (x + y)2 + 7(x y) + 4 (1)
Bin i h phng trnh mt cht nh sau :
4 = 3x2 y2 + 8(x y)
(2)
2
2
2
2
Thc hin php th (2) vo (1) ta c : x (x y) = (x + y) + 7(x y) 3x y + 8(x y)
x2 (x y) = 2x2 + 2xy + 15(x y) x2 (x y) = 2x(x y) + 15(x y) (x y)(x2 + 2x 15) = 0
2
Trng hp 1: x = y Thay vo phng
trnh (2) c ngay : 4x + 4 = 0. Phng trnh ny v nghim !
y = 1
x=3
y2 + 8y + 7 = 0
y = 7
Trng hp 2: x2 + 2x 15 = 0
2
x = 5 y + 8y + 119 = 0 (v nghim)
Vy h cho c cc nghim sau : (3, 1), (3, 7)

Cch 2:
(x2 7)(x y) x2 2xy (y2 + 4) = 0 (1)
HPT
3x2 + (y2 + 4) 8(x y) = 0
(2)
2
2
Thc
hin php th (x 7)(x y) + 2x(x y) 8(x y) = 0 (x y)(x + 2x 15) = 0
x=y
tng t cch 1.

x2 + 2x 15 = 0
Cu II. 2) (1 im)
2cos2 x + 2 cos x 3
+
4
Gii phng trnh:
3 sin x = 0
x
sin2
2
Li gii:
x
K: sin 6= 0 x 6= k2 . PT 2 cos2 x + 2 cos x 3 = 2 3 sin x(1 cos x) = 0
2
cos2 x
2 3 sin x. cos x 3 sin2
x + 2 cos x + 2 3 sin x =
0

(cos x + 3 sin x)2 + 2(cos
x
+
2
3
sin
x)
=
0
(cos
x
+
3
sin
x)(cos
x
+
3 sin x 2) = 0

2
cos x + 3 sin x = 0
cos(x 6 ) = 0
x 6 = 2 + k
x = 3 + k
cos(x 6 ) = 1
x 6 = k2
x = 6 + k2
cos x + 3 sin x = 2
KT k ta nhn c cc nghim ny.

Cu III. (1 im)
Tm tch phn
Li gii:
I=
Z3
dx
sin x.cos5 x
3

Z
Z
3
2
6 (tan x + 1)
6
dx
1 3
I=
=
d(tan x) = tan x +
d(tan x)
tan3 x. cos8 x
tan3 x
tan x
6
6
6

Z
6
6
1
1
1 4
1
3 2
3
= tan x + 3 + 3 tan x + 3
d(tan x) =
tan x
+ tan x + 3 ln | tan x| =
2
tan x
tan x
4
2 tan x 2
6
6
tnh tip nhe.

Cu IV. (1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn nh A, AB = a 2. Gi I l trung im ca BC,
hnh chiu vung gc H ca S ln mt y (ABC) tha mn: IA = 2IH, gc gia SC v mt y (ABC)

bng 60o .
Hy tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC v khong cch t trung im K ca SB ti (SAH).
Li gii:
Z
www.VNMATH.com
S
b
AB
IA a
Ta c: IB = IA = IC = = a; IH =
=
2
2
2
a 5
HC = IH 2 + IC2 =
2
15
a
SH = HC. tan 60o =
2
1
1
VS.ABC = SH.SABC = SH.AB2
3
6
1 a 15 2 a3 15
= .
.2a =
6 2
6
Gi E trung im SI; KE l ng trung bnh SBI
BI a
KE k BI; KE =
=
2
2
BI AH; BI SH BI (SAH)
a
KE (SAH) d(K; (SAH)) = KE =
2
K
b
H
I
b
60o
b

Cu V. (1 im)
Cho x, y, z l ba s thc dng thay i v thamn:
x2 + y2 + z2
= 3.
xy
yz
zx
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc:
P=
.
+
+
4 xy 4 yz 4 zx
Li gii:

Cu VIa. 1) (1 im)
Trong h trc ta Oxy cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD tm I. Bit A(0; 1) v B(3; 4) thuc Parabol
(P) : y = x2 2x + 1, I nm trn cung AB ca (P) sao cho tam gic IAB c din tch ln nht.
Tnh to hai nh C v D.
Li gii:

Cu VIa. 2) (1 im)
Trong h to Oxyz cho tam gic ABC c B(1; 4; 3), phng trnh cc ng thng cha ng trung tuyn
x1 y3 z4
x y1 z7
=
; (d2 ) :
=
=
.
k t A v ng cao k t C ln lt l: (d1 ) : =
1
1
2
2
1
1
Tnh chu vi tam gic ABC.
Li gii:

Cu VIIa. (1 im)
Tm phn thc v phn o ca s phc z bit rng |z|2 12 = 2i(3 z)
Li gii:
Gi(z = a + bi vi a; b R Ta(
c: a2 + b2 12 = 2i(3 (
a bi) = 2(3 a)i + 2b
a=3
a=3
a=3
2
2
2
a + b 12 = 2b
b 2b 3 = 0
b = 1hay b = 3
Vy c 2 s phc z = 3 i, z = 3 + 3i tha bi.
S z = 3 i c phn thc l 3, phn o l 1. S z = 3 + 3i c phn thc l 3, phn o l 3

Cu VIb. 1) (1 im)

4
Trong h trc ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC. Bit A(4; 6), C
; 2 v tm ng trn ni tip tam gic
3

2 8
ABC l K ;
. Tnh to nh B ca tam gic.
3 3
Li gii:
3
www.VNMATH.com
Cu VIb. 2) (1 im)
Trong h to Oxyz, cho tam gic ABC bit phng trnh ng phn gic AD, trung tuyn AM l:
x+1 y1 z3
x y1 z+3
(d1 ) :
=
=
; (d2 ) : =
=
v C(2; 0; 1). Tnh din tch tam gic ABC
3
2
2
1
1
2
Li gii:

Cu VIIb. (1 im)
z + 8i
Trong tt c cc s phc z 6= 6 tha mn w =
l mt s o th s no c modun ln nht ? Tnh gi tr
z6
ln nht ?
Li gii:
Cch 1:
t: z = x + iy Khi :
x + (y + 8)i (x + (y + 8)i)((x 6) yi) x(x 6) + (y + 8) (y + 8)(x y 6)i
=
=
+
=
(x 6) + yi
(x 6)2 + y2
(x 6)2 + y2
(x 6)2 + y2
x(x 6) + (y + 8)y
l s o
= 0 x(x 6) + (y + 8)y = 0 (x 3)2 + (y + 4)2 = 25 ()
2
2
(x 6) + y
T () suy ra cc im M biu din cc s phc cho nm trn ng trn tm I = (3; 4) bn knh
R = 5.
4
x
Ta c |z|max M () sao cho OMmax ng thng ni hai im 0 I c phng trnh y =
3
y = 4 x
(1)
Vy tm im M ta xt h phng trnh sau:
3
(x 3)2 + (y + 4)2 = 25 ()
Th (1) vo () ta c (x 3)2 +
16
(x 3)2 = 25 (x 3)2 = 9 x = 6 hoc x = 0
9
D thy h ny c hai nghim:

Vi x = 0 y = 0 z = 0
Vi x = 6 y = 8 z = 6 8i
Vy z = 6 8i
Cch 2:
z + 8i z 8i
Gi thit w + w = 0
+
= 0. |z|2 3(z + z) + 4i(z z) = 0 |z + 4i 3| = 5.
z6
z6
Mt khc 5 = |z + 4i 3| |z| |3 4i| hay |z| 10.
ng
thc xy ra khi v ch khi
(
z + 4i 3 = k(3 4i)
|(k + 1)(3 4i)| = 10 k = 1 z = 6 8i.
|z| = 10

De Thi Thu Cua Math - VN 1-9 Nam 2011

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De Thi Thu Cua Math - VN 1-9 Nam 2011

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THI TH I HC 2011

3x3 6x2 3x 17 = 3 3 9(3x2 + 21x + 5)

2) Gii phng trnh:

LI GII THI TH I HC 2011

x = 1 l phng trnh tim cn dc

y = 2 l phng trnh tim cn ngang

2(1 esin x ) sin2 x

M vi mi tam gic ABC th: sin2 A

T y ta suy ra ngay iu cn chng minh.

Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi v AB = BD = a, SA = a 3, SA (ABCD).

LI GII THI TH I HC 2011

Bng bin thin

Tm cc gi tr ca m th hm s c hai im cc tr A, B sao cho 4IAB c din tch bng 18, trong

Phng trnh ng thng qua AB l: y (2 + 2m m) =

cos 2x sin 2x + 2 sinx 2 

cos 2x 3 sin 2x + 2 sin x

t t = x a v c: sin 2t + 3 cos 2t 3 sint + cost 3 = 0

2x + 2 sin x 2 2 cos x = 2 sin 2x 3

(cos x sin x) (cos x + sin x) + 3 (1 sin

(2 cos x sin x) 2 cos x 2 sin x 2 = 0

Gii h phng trnh sau trn R:

u tin ta xt hm f (t) = 3t + 8t 2 + 1 chng t rng x = y.

Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi v AB = BD = a, SA = a 3, SA (ABCD). Gi M l

PT mp(P) i qua H nhn IH l vct php tuyn: x + 5y 8z = 13

Tnh tch phn

LI GII THI TH I HC 2011

Bng bin thin

im cc i (0; 2), im cc tiu (1; 1) ; (1; 1).

i v cc tiu khi v ch khi x2 m c 2 nghim phn bit khc 0

ABD. Mt bn (SAB) to vi y mt gc 60o . Tnh theo a th tch ca khi chp S.ABCD.

V b + c 2 bc bc nn ab + bc + ca abc = a(b + c bc) + bc b + c bc + bc = b + c 2,

Xt f (x) = 2x x 1 trn R. f 0 (x) = 2x ln 2 1

LI GII THI TH I HC 2011

Bng bin thin

Gii phng trnh:

log 2 (x) log2 (5x 6)2

log 2 (x) log2 (5x 6)

2 log2 (x) log2 (5x 6)2

PHN CHUNG (7,0 im) Cho tt c th sinh

1 Gii phng trnh :

LI GII THI TH I HC 2011

Bng bin thin

rng php tuyn ca (ABC) chnh l k (0; 0; 1) nn s kin (SBC)(ABC) dn n:

Th nn vic to gc 60 gia (ABC) vi cc mt phng (SCA) v (SAB) s cho ta:

t t = xy. T gi thit s dng bt ng thc AM-GM, ta d thy

ta c tan tan + tan tan + tan tan = 1 (1) . Ta tm gi s + 6=

By gi ta chn = , = , = vi 0 < A, B,C < (3) ( m bo 0 < , , < )

V vi cch chon A, B nh vy cng m bo rng tho ci hi trc ta tm gi s + 6=

Theo quy tc hnh bnh hnh th

Vy ea eb , eb ec , ec ea ln lt l cc vector ch phng ca la , lb , lc , ba ng phn gic ngoi ny

( ua ub ) = n (5; 2; 1) s c phng vung gc vi phng ca lc .

uc OS = uc (1; 1; 1) chnh l vector ch phng ca lc (hy l: uc 6= 0 )

- T dt(ABCD) = (d(A; BD) + d(C; BD)).BD = dt(IAD) = d(A; BD).ID suy ra ID =

PHN CHUNG (7,0 im) Cho tt c th sinh

1 Gii phng trnh :

Tnh tch phn: I =

cho AE = 2EB. Bit rng tam gic AEC cn ti A v c trng tm l G 2;

LI GII THI TH I HC 2011

Gii phng trnh

Gii h phng trnh

Vect php tuyn ca d1 v d2 ln lt l

PHN CHUNG (7 im) Cho tt c th sinh

2 Gii h phng trnh

cos 2x sin 2x + 2 sinx 2