Trc nghim Hirocacbon no

Chng 4: Hidrocacbon no 1.Ankan Y c cng thc phn t l C6H14. S ng phn dn xut monoclo ln nht c th thu c khi thc hin p/ th halogen vo Y l bao nhiu? A.3 B. 4 C. 6 D. 5 2.Thc hin p/ dehidro ha mt hidrocacbon M thuc dy ng ng ca metan thu c mt hn hp gm H2 v 3 hidrocacbon N, P, Q. t chy hon ton 4,48 lit kh N hoc P hoc Q u thu c 17,92 lit CO2 v 14,4 g H2O ( th tch cc kh o ktc). Hy xc nh cu to ca M? A.CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 B. CH3CH(CH3)2 C. CH3CH2CH(CH3)2 D. CH3CH2CH2CH3 3 Mt hn hp 2 ankan l ng ng k tip c khi lng 10,2 g. t chy hon ton lng hn hp ni trn cn 36,8 gam oxi. Xc nh % th tch ca 2 ankan trong hn hp u? A.50% v 50% B. 25% v 75% C. 40% v 60% D. 70% v 30% 4 Ankan Y c cng thc phn t l C6H14. S ng phn dn xut monoclo thu c khi thc hin p/ th halogen vo Y l2. Vy cng thc cu to ca Y l ? A. B. C. D. 5. t chy ht 1,152 g mt hidrocacbon mch h ri cho sn phm vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 thu c 3,94 g kt ta v dung dch B. un nng dd B li thy kt ta xut hin, lc ly kt ta ln 2 em nung n khi lng khng i thu c 4,59 g cht rn. Xc nh cng thc ca hidrocacbon? A.C3H8 B.C4H10 C. C5H10 D. C5H12 6. T khi ca hn hp metan v oxi so vi hidro l 40/3. Khi t chy hon ton hn hp trn, sau p/ thu c sn phm v cht d l?

A.CO2, H2O B. O2, CO2, H2O C. H2, CO2, H2O D. CH4, CO2, H2O 7. Khi cracking mt ankan kh iu kin thng thu c mt hn hp gm ankan v anken trong c hai cht X v Y c t khi so vi nhau l 1,5. Tm cng thc ca X v Y? A.C2H6 v C3H8 B. C2H4 v C3H6 C. C4H8 v C6H12 D. C3H8 v C5H6 8. Mt hn hp 2 ankan l ng ng k tip c khi lng 10,2 g. t chy hon ton lng hn hp ni trn cn 36,8 gam oxi. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca 2 ankan? A.C3H8 v C4H10 B. C3H8 v C2H6 C. CH4 v C2H6 D. C5H12 v C4H10 9.t chy hon ton 0,7 mol mt hn hp kh gm 2 RH thuc cng mt dy ng ng c khi lng phn t hn km nhau 28 .v.C thu c CO2 v H2O theo t l s mol tng ng l 24:31. Khi lng CO2 v khi lng nc l? A.158,4 g v 83,7 g B. 132 g v 69,75 g C. 52,8 g v 27,9 g D. 105,6 g v 55,8 g 10. t chy hon ton 0,7 mol mt hn hp kh gm 2 RH thuc cng mt dy ng ng c khi lng phn t hn km nhau 28 .v.C thu c CO2 v H2O theo t l s mol tng ng l 24:31. l cc RH no? A.CH4 v C3H8 B. C3H6 v C5H10 C. C2H6 v C4H10 D. C3H8 v C5H12 11. Cho phn ng: X + Cl2 ---> 2-clo-2-metylbutan. X c th l hidrocacbon no sau y? A.CH3CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 B. CH3CH2CH(CH3)2 C. CH3CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2 D. CH3CH2CH2CH3

12. Ankan Y c hm lng cacbon l 84,21%. Y phn ng vi Cl2 ( 1:1) trong nh sng ch cho mt dn xut monoclo duy nht. Vy cng thc cu to ca Y l? A. B. C. D. 13. t chy hon ton 0,7 mol mt hn hp kh gm 2 RH thuc cng mt dy ng ng c khi lng phn t hn km nhau 28 .v.C thu c CO2 v H2O theo t l s mol tng ng l 24:31. Phn trm v th tch ca cc RH trong hn hp u l? A.32,13% v 67,87% B. 30% v 70% C. 18,55% v 81,45% D. 28,57% v 71,43% 14. Hn hp kh gm etan v propan c t khi so vi hidro l 20,25 c nung trong bnh vi cht xc tc thc hin p/ dehidro ha. Sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp kh c t khi so vi hidro l 16,2 gm c cc ankan, anken v hidro. Tnh hiu sut ca p/ dehidro ha bit rng tc p/ ca etan v propan l nh nhau? A.30% B. 50% C. 25% D. 40% 15. Thc hin p/ dehidro ha hn hp M gm etan v propan thu c hn hp N gm bn hiddrocacbon v hidro. Gi d l t khi ca M so vi N. Nhn xt no sau y l ng? A.0 < d < 1 B..d > 1 C. d = 1 D. d khng th xc nh 16. Cho m g RH A thuc dy ng ng ca metan tc dng vi clo c chiu sng, ch thu c mt dn xut clo duy nht B vi khi lng 8,52 g. trung ha ht kh HCl sinh ra cn 80ml dd NaOH 1M. Xc nh cng thc cu to ca A v B? A.(CH3)2CH v (CH3)2CCl B. (CH3)4C v (CH3)3CCH2Cl C. (CH3)3CC(CH3)3 v (CH3)3CC(CH3)2(CH2Cl) D. (CH3)2CHCH(CH3)2 v (CH3)2CHCCl(CH3)2 17. Cho 80 g metan p/ vi clo c chiu sng thu c 186,25 g hn hp A gm hai cht hu c B v C. T khi hi ca B v C so vi metan tng

ng l 3,15625 v 5,3125. trung ha ht kh HCl sinh ra cn va ng 8,2 lit dd NaOH 0,5M. Tnh hiu sut p/ to ra B v C? A.50% v 26% B. 25% v 25% C. 30% v 30% D. 30% v 26% 18. Tin hnh p/ dehidro ha butan ta c th thu c bao nhiu anken l ng phn ca nhau? A.2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 1 19. Cho m g RH A thuc dy ng ng ca metan tc dng vi clo c chiu sng, ch thu c mt dn xut clo duy nht B vi khi lng 8,52 g. trung ha ht kh HCl sinh ra cn 80ml dd NaOH 1M. Tnh m bit hiu sut ca p/ clo ha l 80% ? A.3,6 g B. 7,2 g C. 7,112 g D. 11,4 g 20. Ti sao trong cc ng x kh ca ng c t trong, bp du, bng n du thng c mui en? A.V xng du l cc ankan c hm lng cacbon nh nn khi chy khng hon ton d sinh ra mui than. B. V bi bn lu ngy bm vo. C. V xng du cn d bm vo. D. V xng du l cc ankan c hm lng cacbon cao nn khi chy khng hon ton d sinh ra mui than. 21. T khi hi ca mt hn hp kh gm metan v etan so vi khng kh bng 0,6. Hi phi dng bao nhiu lit kh oxi t chy hon ton 3 lt hn hp kh trn ? ( th tch kh o cng iu kin) A.6,45 lit B. 10,05 lit C. 8,25 lit D. 6,3 lit 22. Tin hnh p/ clo ha 3-metylpentan t l 1:1, ta co th thu c bao nhiu dn xut monoclo l ng phn ca nhau? A.4 B. 5 C. 2

D. 3 23. Cho 80 g metan p/ vi clo c chiu sng thu c 186,25 g hn hp A gm hai cht hu c B v C. T khi hi ca B v C so vi metan tng ng l 3,15625 v 5,3125. trung ha ht kh HCl sinh ra cn va ng 8,2 lit dd NaOH 0,5M. Xc nh cng thc cu to ca B v C? A.CCl4 v CH2Cl2 B. CH3Cl v CH2Cl2 C. CH3Cl v CHCl3 D. CHCl3 v CH2Cl2 24. Tnh th tch kh metan sinh ra khi cho 59,6 g nhm cacbua c ln 2% tp cht tc dng vi nc d 270C v 755 mmHg. P/ hon ton. A.30,151 lit B. 29,254 lit C. 31,146 lit D. 27,257 lit 25. Xicloankan ( ch c mt vng) A c t khi so vi nit bng 3. A tc dng vi clo c chiu sng ch cho mt dn xut monoclo duy nht, xc nh cng thc cu to cu A? A. B. C. D. 26. t chy hon ton 4,3 g cht hu c A thu c 67,2 lit CO2 v 0,35 mol H2O. Khi t chy hon ton 1 mol cht A cn 212,8 lit oxi. Xc nh c.t.p.t A bit th tch cc kh o iu kin chun. A.C6H14 B. C6H12 C. C5H12 D. C7H16 27. Tnh th tch kh metan sinh ra khi un nng 76,875 g natri axetat khan vi mt lng d vi ti xt, (p/ hon ton) 270C v 755 mmHg ? A.23,23 lit B. 21 lit C. 20,68 lit D. 24,5 lit p n: 1D-2D-3A-4D-5D-6A-7B-8A-9D-10C-11B-12A-13D-14C15B-16B-17D-18B-19B-20D-21A-22A-23B-24A-25B-26A-27A Su tm