Cng thc giai nhanh trc nghim vt ly - GS.Vu Hai 0976.153.

294
DAO NG IU HA
1.

2.

3.

li : x= Acos(t+)
vn tc: v=x= -Asin(t+)
gia tc: a=v= -Acos(t+)
+ vn tc sm pha so vi li
+ gia tc sm pha so vi vn tc
+ li v gia tc ngc pha nhau
Lc l xo
+ vn tc gc: = = => k= m=
+ chu k: T = = 2 = 2
+ tn s: f = =
Lc n
+ vn tc : =
+ chu k : T = = 2
+ tn s : f = =

4.
5.
6.
7.

ng nng: w = mv

8.

- chiu di dy l th vt dao ng vi chu k T

- chiu di l th vt dao ng vi chu k T
- chiu di l + l th vt dao ng vi chu k T=

th nng: w = kx
c nng: w = kA
- gn vt m th vt dao ng vi chu k T
- gn vt m th vt dao ng vi chu k T
- gn vt m + m th vt dao ng vi chu k T=

9.
=
;
= + => k =
10. A =
;
11. Lc cng: T = mg(3cos 2cos )
12. chm ca ng h trong 1 ngy m: t = 86400
13. Bin tng hp
= => A =
= 0 => A =
= => A = |
|
Trng hp khc: A =

14.
15.

=>

16. Thi gian i t

: t=
T
17. T= (trong n l s dao ng trong thi gian t)
18. 2 u c nh: l = k
19. 1 u t do: l = ( k +
20. lch pha: =

( trong k l s bng = s nt 1)
)

( trong k l s bng = s nt 1)

Cng thc giai nhanh trc nghim vt ly - GS.Vu Hai 0976.153.294

21. Hiu ng i:
22. S dao ng cc i:
23. Chiu di dy l
Chiu di dy l
k=

th dao ng vi chu k

th dao ng vi chu k

hay s dao ng l

hay s dao ng l

=k

nu k > 1 th: a > 0

nu k < 1 th: a < 0
( a l tng gim ca l)
DAO NG IN T

1.

i dao ng sm pha hn q gc

2.

nng lng in trng:

3.

nng lng t trng:

4.

nng lng in t: w =

5.

i,q dao ng vi chu k T tn s f

6.
7.
8.
9.

f=

10. L =
11. C =
12. = 2.c.
13. L =
14.

dao ng vi chu k T/2 v 2f

Cng thc giai nhanh trc nghim vt ly - GS.Vu Hai 0976.153.294

15.

16.
17.
18. =

or =

th I or P or

khng i

19.
//
=

f=

C=

C=

DNG IN XOAY CHIU

1.

Z=

2.

I=

3.

P=

4.

Tan =

5.

H s cng sut: k = cos =

6.

iu chnh L or C

.R =

Lc ny trong mch c c im:

Cng thc giai nhanh trc nghim vt ly - GS.Vu Hai 0976.153.294

7.

iu chnh R P max:

R=|

Z = R.

8.

iu chnh L

9.

iu chnh C

10. Khi L =

or L =

th

c cng gi tr:

th

or C =

th

c cng gi tr:

th

L=

11. Khi C =
C=

12. Khi =

or =

f=

th

or I or P c cng gi tr:

13.
14. Nu tng U ln n ln th

gim

SNG M

1.

Cng m: I =

E: nng lng pht m ( J )

P: cng sut pht m ( W )

S: din tch

nu mt cu th S = 4

or

th

Cng thc giai nhanh trc nghim vt ly - GS.Vu Hai 0976.153.294

2.

Mc cng m:
(

W/

3.

or

= a ( dB )

SNG NH SNG

1.

i=

2.

thun i nghch n,f

3.

+1

4.
5.

S vn sng trng nhau trn on

Tnh

Lp t l
6.

c kt qu

: =>

Tm khong cch ngn nht:

Tnh

Lp t l

c kt qu

: => khong cch min =

7.

S vn sng trn on

8.

Mt im cch vn trung tm on x l vn g?

ca

LNG T NH SNG

1.

E=

(J)

Nu mun kt qu c n v eV: E =

2.

Cng thot: A =

3.

iu kin xy ra hin tng quang in:

(J)

Cng thc giai nhanh trc nghim vt ly - GS.Vu Hai 0976.153.294

4.

Cng sut phtn nh sng: P =

5.

U.|e| =

( U: hiu in th hm )

6.

= 5,3.

Vch
n

O
6

P
5

N
4

M
3

HT NHN

1.

S ht ban u:

2.

S ht cn li: N =

3.

S ht phn r: N =

4.

Khi lng cn li: m =

5.

Khi lng phn r: m =

6.

Khi lng ht mi sinh ra:

7.

phng x ban u:

8.

phng x ti thi im t: H =

9.

Thi im

th khi lng l

Thi im

th khi lng l

10. T s gia :

=
N=

.( 1 -

=
=

=k

11. Phn trm s ht cn li: a%

12. Ht nhn bn vng c s khi thuc khong: 50 < A < 95

(1-

L
2

K
1