TI LIU LU HNH NI B - NVR

1
<x
x
x 2 1
= x +1
l/ x : R :
x 1

n/ x R :

k/ x Q : x 2 x 1 = 0
o/ x R :

q/ n N : 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n

p/ n N : 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + (2n 1) = n 2
r/ n N : n(n +1)2
t/ n N : (n 3 + 2n)3
v/ n N : (32 n +1 + 2 n +2 )7

x2 9
x 3
x +3

s/

n( n + 1)
2

x R : x < x

u/ n N : (4 n +15 n 1)9
w/ x R : ( x 1) 2 = x 1

Bi 2: Vit cc tp hp sau bng cch ch ra tnh cht c trng cho cc phn t.

a/ A = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 , 12 }

b/ B = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 , 15 }
1
1
1 1 1
,
,
,
.
2 6 12 20 30

c/ C = {0 , 3 , 8 , 15 , 24 , 35 , 63 }

d/ D = ,

Bi 3: Lit k cc phn t ca tp hp sau :

a/ A = {3k 1 k Z ,5 k 3}

b/

B = x Z

d/

D = x Q (x 2 5 x 6)( x 2 7) = 0

c/ C = x Z 3 < x

17

x <9

{
F = {x ( 1;3)

x x 2 = 0}
e/ E = {x R 2x 7 x + 5 = 0 va x < 2,4 }
f/
2
2
g/ G = {x (7 ; 8,3) (x 64 )( x 8 x + 7) = 0}
Bi 5: Cho ba tp hp :
A = {1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 6 , 7} , B = {- 1, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 7 , 9} C = { 1 , 3 , 6 , - 2 , 7}
a/ Xc inh cc tp hp : A B , A C , B C , A \ B , B \ C , A C , A B
2

b/ Chng minh rng :

(A B) (A\ B) (B \ A) = A B

c/ Chng minh rng : ( A B) C = ( A C ) ( B C )

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07/2011

A. BI TP TNG HP:
Bi 1: Hy pht biu thnh li cc mnh sau. Xt tnh ng sai v lp mnh ph
nh ca chng
a/ x R : x 2 + 1 = 0
b/ x R : x 2 + x + 3 0
c/ x Z : x <1
d/ x R : x 2 0
e/ x R : x 2 4 x + 3 = 0
f/ x R : x 2 5 0
f/ n N : n( n +1) 2
g/ x Z : x 2 < x
2
h/ x R : x + x + 2 > 0
i/ x R : x 2 6 x 9
g/ x R : x 2 4 x 4 < 0
m/ R : x = x

TI LIU LU HNH NI B - NVR

Bi 6: Mi hc sinh lp 10E u chi bng hoc bng chuyn. Bit rng c 25 chi
bng ,20 bn chi bng chuyn v 10 bn chi c hai mn th thao ny. Hi lp 10E c
bao nhiu hc sinh.
Bi 7.Cho cc tp hp
A = {x R - 3 x 2} , B = { x R 0 < x 8}
C ={x R x <- 1}
, D = {x R x 6}
a/ Dng k hiu on , khong , na khong vit li cc tp hp trn.
b/ Biu din cc tp hp A, B, C, D trn trc s.
c/ Xc nh cc tp hp sau :

07/2011

A B , A C , A D , B C , B D , C D , A B , A C , A D , B C , B D , D C d/

Xc nh cc tp hp :

A (B C) ( ; AB C ); ( AC \ B ;)( \DB A); R \ A ; R B\ ; R C\

Bi 8. Xc nh mi tp hp s sau :
a/ (-5 ; 3) (0 ; 7)

c / R \ (0;+ )

b / (-1 ; 5 ) (3 ; 7)
d / (- ; 3) (- 2 ; +)

e / (- 1 ; 3) (1 ; + ) (-2 ; 1)

g /(
; - 3) - 1 ; - 2 ; 3 ; -

f / (- ; 2) (-1 ; 5 ) ( 2 ; 7)

h / ( -7 ; + ) \ ( - 1; 5 )

3 ;5

Bi 9. Cho ba tp hp
A ={x R 2x - 1 >0} , B ={x R

} v C = x R

x - 2 >4

2
> 0
- x +2

Xc nh tp hp : A B ; A B ; A C ; B C ; B C , A B C .

B. BI TP THEO BI:

BAI 1: MENH E
Bi 1.Trong cac cau sau ,cau nao la menh e,cau nao la
menh e cha bien?
a.3+2 =7
b. 4+x=3
c.x+y>1
d. 2- 5 <0
Bi 2.Xet tnh ung sai cua cac menh sau:
a. 2576 chia het cho 5
b. 16 la mot so hu
ty
c. < 3,15
d. 245 >0
2
e. Phng trnh x + 5 x + 6 = 0 c nghim
Bi 3.Trong cac cau sau,cau nao la menh e,hay xac nh
menh e o ung hay sai?
a. Khong c i qua loi nay
b. Bay gi
la may gi?
c. Chien tranh the gii lan th 2 ket thuc nam 1946. d.
4+x=5
e. 16 chia 3 d 1.
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TI LIU LU HNH NI B - NVR

c. n N : n 2n

d. x R : x <

07/2011

Bi 4. Neu menh e phu nh cua moi menh sau va xet

xem menh e o ung hay sai?
a. P: phng trnh x 2 + x + 1 = 0 co nghiem
b.Q: nam 2000 la nam nhuan
c. R: 7 > 5
, e viet cac menh e sau:
Bi 5. Dung cac ky hieu
a. Moi so nhan vi 1 eu bang chnh no.
b. Co mot so cong vi chnh no bang 0
c. Moi so cong vi so oi cua no eu bang 0
Bi 6. Phat bieu thanh li moi menh e sau va xet tnh
ung sai cua no
a. x R, x 2 > 0
b. n N : n 2 = n
1
x

Bi 7.Lap menh e phu nh cua moi menh e sau va

xet tnh ung sai cua no:
a. n N : n chia het cho n.
b. x Q : x 2 = 2
c. x R : x < x + 1
d. x R : 3 x = x 2 + 1
Bi 8. Phu nh menh e sau:
a.Moi hnh vuong eu la hnh thoi
b.Co 1 tam giac
can khong phai la tam giac eu
c.Tat ca hoc sinh 10A9 eu thong minh.
d.Tri ma.
Bi 10. Trong cac cau sau, cau nao la menh e, cau nao
la me cha bien.
a) 3 + 2 = 7
b) 4 + x = 3
c) x + y > 1
d) 2 5 <0
Bi 11. Vi moi cau sau, tm hai gia tr thc cua x e c
mot me ung va mot me sai.
a) 3x2 + 2x -1 = 0
b) 4x + 3 < 2x 1
Bi 12. Cho tam giac ABC. Lap me P Q va me ao cua
no, roi xet tnh ung sai cua chung vi:
a) P: Goc A bang 900
Q: BC2 = AB2 + AC2

b) P: A = B
Q: Tam giac ABC can
Bi 13. Cho cac me keo theo
Neu a va b cung chia het cho c th a + b chia het cho c ( a, b, c
la nhng so nguyen )
Cac so nguyen co tan cung bang 0 eu chia het cho 5.
Tam giac can co hai trung tuyen bang nhau.
Hai tam giac bang nhau co dien tch bang nhau.
a) Hay phat bieu me ao cua cac me tren.
b) Phat bieu me tren bang cach s dung ieu kien u,
ieu kien can.
Bi 14. Phat bieu thanh li cac me sau. Xet tnh ung sai
va lap me phu nh cua chung.
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TI LIU LU HNH NI B - NVR

a) x R / x2 = 1
b) x R / x2 + x + 2 0
1
c) x R / x <
d) x Q / x2 = 2
e) x R / x < x+ 1
x
Bi 15. Cho so thc x. Xet cac mnh e
P: x la mot so hu t
Q: x2 la mot so hu t
a) Phat bieu me P Q va xet tnh ung sai cua no.
b) Phat bieu me ao cua me tren.
c) Ch ra mot gia tr cua x ma me ao sai.
Bi 16. Cho so thc x. Xet cac me:
P: x2 = 1
Q: x = 1
a) Phat bieu me P Q va me ao cua no.
b) Xet tnh ung sai cua me ao.
c) Ch ra mot gia tr cua x ma me P Q sai.
Bi 17. Xet tnh dung sai cua cac menh e sau:
x2 1
a) x R / x2 0
b) x R / x2 0
c) x R /
= x+1
x1
x2 1
d) x R /
e) x R / x2 + x + 1 > 0
f) x R / x2 + x + 1 > 0
= x+ 1
x1

07/2011

BAI 2: TAP HP
Bi 1.Cho A = { x N / x < 20 vax chia hetcho 3}

Hay liet ke cac phan t cua A

Bi 2. Cho B= { n N / n(n + 1) 20}
Hay liet ke cac phan t cua B
Bi 3 .Cho tap hp C= {2,6,12 ,20 ,30 }
Hay xac nh tap B bang cach ch ra mot tnh chat ac
trng cho cac phan t cua no.
Bi 4. Hay liet ke cac phan t cua tap hp D gom cac
so chnh phng khong vt qua 100
Bi 5. Hay tm mot tnh chat ac trng xac nh cac phan
t cua tap hp: E= {1 + 3;1 3}
Bi 6. Trong 2 tap hp A va B sau ay ,tap hp nao la tap
hp con cua tap hp con lai?A va B co bang nhau khong?
a.A la tap hp cac hnh vuong
B la tap hp cac hnh thoi.
chung cua24 va30}
b. A= {n N / n lamot c
{
n

N
/
n
la

m
o
t

c
cua6}
B=
Bi 7. Tm cac tap hp con cua tap hp sau:
a.A= {1,2}
b.B= {1,2,3}
c.
Bi 8. Ky hieu T la tap hp cac hoc sinh cua trng, L la
tap hp cac ten lp cua trng.Biet rang An la mot hoc
sinh cua trng va 10A la 1 ten lp cua trng,Trong cac
cau sau,cau nao ung?
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TI LIU LU HNH NI B - NVR

a.An L
b.10A L
c.10A T
d.10A T
e.10A L
f.An T
Bi 9. Liet ke cac phan t cua tap hp
a. A= {3k 1 / k Z ,5 k 3}
b.B= {x Z / x <10 }

c.C=

19

x Z / 3 < x <
2

07/2011

BAI 3:CAC PHEP TON TREN TAP HP

Bi 1. Ky Hieu H la tap hp cac hoc sinh lp 10A9,T la
tap hp cac hoc sinh nam va G la tap hp cac hoc sinh n
cua lp 10A9.Hay xac nh cac tap hp sau:
T
a. T G
b. T G
c.H \ T
d.G \ T
e. C H
Bi 2 .Cho A= { x R / x 2 x 6 = 0} , B= { n N / 2n 6 0} v C= {n N / n 4}
Tm A B, A C , B C
Bi 3. Moi hoc sinh lp 10A9 eu chi bong a hay bong
chuyen.Biet rang co 25 ban chi bong a,20 ban chi bong
chuyen va 10 ban chi ca 2 mon the thao nay.Hoi lp 10A9
co bao nhieu hoc sinh?
Bi 4. Tm phan bu cua tap hp cac so t nhien trong tap
hp cac so nguyen am.
Bi 5. Cho tap hp A,hay xac nh A A, A A, A , A , C AA , C A
Bi 6. Trong so 45 hoc sinh lp 10A co 15 ban xep loai hoc
lc gioi,20 ban xep loai hanh kiem tot,trong o co 10 ban
va hoc lc gioi va co hanh kiem tot,hoi
a.Lp 10A co bao nhieu ban c khen thng,biet rang
muon c khen thng ban o phai hoc lc gioi hoac
hanh kiem tot?
b.Lp 10A co bao nhieu ban cha xep hoc lc gioi va cha
co hanh kiem tot?
B = { 2, 4,6}
C = { 1,3,5} .
Bi 7. Cho A = { 1, 2,3, 4}
Xac nh cac tap hp sau:
a) A B, A B
b) A C, A C
c) B C, B C
G = { c, d,e, f } .
Bi 8. Cho tap E = { a, b,c, d} F = { b,c, e, g}
Chng minh rang: E (F G) = (E F ) (E G) .
B = { 2, 4, 6,8}
Bi 9. Cho A = { 1, 2,3, 4,5}
Tm A\B, B\A.
E = { a, b,c, d,i,e,o, f } .
Bi 10. Cho A = { a,e,i, o}
Tnh CEA
Bi 11. Cho

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TI LIU LU HNH NI B - NVR

E = { x N / x 8}
A = { 1,3,5,7}

B = { 1, 2,3, 6}

C AE , C BE , C AE
A B

b) Chng minh CE

CB E
CEA

07/2011

a) Tm

Bi 12. Cho
E = { x Z / x 5}

A = { x R / x2 + 3x 4 = 0}

B = { x Z /(x 2)(x + 1)(2 x2 x 3) = 0}

a) Chng minh A E, B E
A B
A B
b)Tm CE , CE
roi tm quan he gia hai tap nay.
A B
A
c) Chng minh rang: CE CE
Bi 13. Cho
A = { x N / xM6}

B = { x N / xM
15}

C = { x N / xM30}
Chng minh rang: C = A B
A

Bi 14. Cho tap hp A. Hay xac nh A A, A A, A , A , CA , CA

Bi 15. Cho hai tap hp A va B. Xac nh tnh ung sai cua
cac tap hp sau:
A A B
A B B
A B A B
A\ B B
Bi 16. Cho A va B la hai tap hp. Hay xac nh:
( A \ B) B
(A \ B) A
(A \ B) B
Bi 17. Cho tap hp A. Co the noi g ve tap B neu
A B = B
A B = A
A B = A
A B = B
A\ B =
A\ B = A
Bi 18. Cho A va B la hai tapp hp. Hay xac nh cac tap
hp sau:
a) ( A B) A
b) ( A B) B
c) (A \ B) B
d) ( A \ B) (B \ A)
Bi 19. Cho A va B la hai tap hp khac rong phan biet. Xet
cac menh e nao sau ay la ung.
a) A B \ A
b) A A B
c) A B A B d) A \ B A

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TI LIU LU HNH NI B - NVR

BAI 4: CAC TAP HP SO

Bi 1 .Xac nh cac tap hp sau va bieu dien chung tren
truc so
a.[-3;1) (0;4]
b.(0;2] [-1;1)
c.(-2;15) (3;+ )
4
)
3

[-1;2)

;1) (-2;+ )
;2] [-2;+ )
e.(-

f.(-12;3] [-1;4]

07/2011

d.(-1;

g.(4;7) (-7;-4)
h.(i.(2;3) [3;5)
j.(-2;3)\ (1;5)
k.(-2;3)\[1;5)
l.R\ (2;+ )
m. R\ (- ;3]
Bi 2. Cho cac tap hp
A= { x R / 1 x 2}
B= { x R / 0 < x 7}
C= { x R / x < 1}
D= { x R / x 5}
a.Dung k hieu oan,khoang,na khoang e viet lai cac
tap hp tren
b.Bieu dien cac tap hp A,B,C,D tren truc so
Bi 3. Xac nh cac tap hp so sau va bieu dien no tren
truc so
a.(-3;3)\(0;5)
b.(-5;5)\(-3;3)
c.R\ [0;1]
d.(-2;3)\ (-3;3)
Bi 4. Xac nh tap hp A B,vi
a.A=[1;5]; B=(-3;2) (3;7)
b.A=(-5;0) (3;5);B=(-1;2)
(4;6)
Bi 5.. Xac nh cac tap hp sau va bieu dien chung tren
truc so.
a) [ 3;1) ( 0; 4] , [ 3;1) ( 0; 4]
b) ( ;1) ( 2; + ) , ( ;1) ( 2; + )

B = [ 1;5 ) .
Bi 6. Cho hai tap hp: A = ( 2;3)
Tm A B, A B, A \ B, B \ A
B = { x R / 1 < x 5} .
Bi 7. Cho hai tap hp: A = { x R / x > 2}
Tm A B, A B, A \ B, B \ A
Bi 8. Xac nh cac tap hp sau va bieu dien chung tren truc
so.
a) R \ ( ( 0;1) ( 2;3) )
b) R \ ( ( 3;5 ) ( 4; 6 ) )
c) ( 2; 7 ) \ [ 1;3]

d) ( ( 1; 2 ) ( 3;5 ) ) \ ( 1; 4 )

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