Tiu chun xy dng

tcxd 27 : 1991

t thit b in trong nh v cng trnh cng cng Tiu chun thit k.

Electric distribution network in dwellings and public building - Design standard
Tiu chun ny p dng thit k t cc thit b in trong cc loi nh (Nh c cn h, nh c sn v|n, nh kiu khch sn, k tc x.), ng thi cng p dng cho cc loi cng trnh cng cng khc. Tiu chun ny khng p dng cho cc cng trnh c bit cng nh| cho thit tr in c bit trong cc cng trnh cng cng. Vic thit k t cc thit b in trong nh v cng trnh cng cng cn phi tha mn cc yu cu quy nh ca cc tiu chun, quy phm hin hnh c lin quan. Vi cc cng trnh cng cng cn phi tun theo cc yu cu quy nh ca cc tiu chun, quy phm hin hnh ca mi loi cng trnh. Tiu chun ny thay th quy phm t thit b in trong cc cng trnh kin trc TCXD 27 : 1967 1. Quy nh chung. 1.1. Khi thit k cp in cho nh v cng trnh cng cng phi m bo cc yu cu quy nh i vi mi loi h tiu th in v n tin cy cung cp in theo QT 11 TCXD 18: 1984. Phn loi cc h tiu th in v thit b tiu th in theo tin cy cung cp in xem ph lc 2. 1.2. in p phi tnh ton cp in cho cc thit b trong nh v cng trnh cng cng (tr cho cc ng c in) khng |c ln hn 220V. Vi nhng cng trnh hin c in p l|i 220/110V cn chuyn sang in p l|i 380/220V nu xt thy ph hp cc yu cu kinh t k thut. 1.3. Cp in cho cc ng c in (my in) phi ly t l|i in 380/220V trung tnh ni t trc tip. 1.4. Trong nh v cc cng trnh cng cng cn d phng mt cng sut khng t|i 5% tng cng sut ca cng trnh cp in cho chiu sng qung co, t knh quy hng, trang tr mt nh, h thng iu , cc bng v cc tn hiu ch dn bng nh sng, cc h thng tn hiu m thnh, phng cha chy, cng nh| cc n bo ch|ng ngi ca cng trnh 1.5. Tn tht in p cc ca cc bng n v ca cc thit b ng lc t xa nht so vi in p nh mc khng |c v|t qu cc tr s sau: i vi chiu sng lm vic: 5% i vi chiu sng phn tn ng|i v chiu sng s c: 5% i vi cc thit b in p 12 n 42V (tnh t ngun cp in): 10% i vi ng c in: + Lm vic lu di ch n nh: 5% + Lm vic lu di ch s c: 15%
Ch thch:

Tiu chun xy dng

-

tcxd 27 : 1991

Cc l|i in, k c l|i in iu khin t xa v iu khin t ng cn phi |c kim tra vi ch khi ng cc cng t in. Cc l|i in chiu sang, khi ch s c cho php gim in p ti 12% tr s in p nh mc.

2. Ph ti v tnh ton. 2.1. Ph ti tnh ton ca ton b cc cn h trong nh PCH tnh theo cng: PCH = Pch x n Trong : Pch - Sut ph ti tnh ton (KW) ca mi cn h, xc nh theo bng 1. n - S cn h trong ngi nh. 2.2. Ph ti tnh ton cho nh (gm ph ti tnh ton cc cn h v cc thit b in lc) PNO tnh theo cng thc: PNO = PCH + 0,9P L Trong : PL - ph ti tnh ton (KW) ca cc thit b in lc trong nh. 2.3. Ph ti tnh ton (KW) ca cc thit b in lc tnh nh| sau: a) Vi cc ng c in my bm, cc thit b thng gi, cp nhit v cc thit b v sinh khc, ly tng cng sut c tnh vi h s cng sut bng 0,8 v h s yu cu nh| sau: 1. Khi s ng c in t 1 n 3 0,8. Khi s ng c in ln hn 3 b) vi cc thang my tnh theo cng thc:
PT KC1nT ( Pn PV  Pgi)

Trong : PT - Ph ti tnh ton (KW) ca cc thang my nT - S l|ng cc thang my. Pni Cng sut t (KW) ca cc ng c in ca thang my Pgi cng sut (KW) ca hm in t ca cc kh c iu khin v cc n in trong thang my. PV - H s gin on ca ng c in theo l lch my. Kc - H s yu cu, vi nh xc nh theo bng 2 vi cc cng trnh cng cng theo cc tr s sau y:
S thang my t trong nh T 1 n 2 T 3 n 4 T 4 tr ln H s Kc 1 0,9 0,8 0,6

H s cng sut ca thang my ly bng 0,6 c) Khi xc nh ph ti tnh ton khng tnh cng sut ca cc ng c in d phng, tr tr|ng hp chn kh c bo v v mt ct dy dn. Khi xc nh ph ti tnh

Tiu chun xy dng

tcxd 27 : 1991

2.4. 2.5.

2.6.

2.7.

ton ca cc ng c in ca thit b cha chy, phi ly h s yu cu bng 1 vi s l|ng ng c bt k. H s cng sut tnh ton l|i in nh ly bng 0,80 n 0,85. Khi thit k l|i in nhm chiu sng cng trnh cng cng nh| khch sn, k tc x, cc phng s dng chung cho ngi nh (gian cu thang, tng hm, tng gip mi) cng nh| cc phng khng dng nh| cc ca hng, gian hng, kho, x|ng, cc x nghip dch v phc v sinh hot i sng, cc phng hnh chnh qun tr phi ly ph ti tnh ton theo tnh ton k thut chiu sng vi h s yu cu bng 1. Ph ti tnh ton ca l|i in cung cp cho cc cm in POC (khi khng c s liu v cc thit b in |c cp in do cc cm ny) vi mng l|i in hai nhm tr ln (nhm chiu sng, nhm cm), tnh theo cng thc sau: POC = 300n (W) Trong : n - S l|ng cm in Ph ti tnh ton u vo cng trnh cng cng phi ly theo tnh ton k thut ca cng trnh. Khi lp lun chng kinh t k thut cng nh| khi thit k k thut dng cc tr s bng 3.
Ch thch: Bng 1

1. Vi s cn h khng nu bng 1, xc nh sut ph ti tnh ton theo ni Bng 1 - Sut ph ti tnh ton ca cn h
Sut ph ti tnh ton ca cn h c im cn h 1 n 3 4 2,5 5 2,48 1,75 10 1,88 1,55 20 1,6 1,25 30 1,4 1,12 40 1,32 1,07 60 1,2 1,05 100 tr ln 1,12 1,02

C bp in C cc loi bp khc

Bng 2 - H s yu cu vi nh c thang my
H s yu cu vi nh c thang my S tng 6 n 7 89 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 1 1 2 0,85 0,90 0,95 1 1 3 0,70 0,75 0,80 0,85 0,97 4 0,55 0,65 0,70 0,73 0,85 5 0,55 0,60 0,63 0,65 0,75 6 0,45 0,55 0,56 0,58 0,70 7 0,45 0,50 0,52 0,55 0,66 8 0,42 0,45 0,48 0,50 0,60 9 0,40 0,42 0,45 0,47 0,58 10 0,38 0,40 0,42 0,44 0,56

Tiu chun xy dng

tcxd 27 : 1991

2.8.

2.9.

2. Sut ph ti tnh ton ca cn h tnh c chiu sng in cc khu vc cng cng ca nh (gian cu thang, thang my, tng gip mi, tng k thut, tng hm ). 3. Sut ph ti tnh ton |c vi cn h c tng din tch 24m2. Khi cn h c tng din tch ln hn phi tng sut ph ti tnh ton bng 1 ln 0,5% vi mi m2 din tch gia tng, nh|ng khng |c ln hn 25% tr s nu trong bng 1. 4. Vi cn h c nhiu h gia nh, phi nhn sut ph ti tnh ton vi h s 1,5 khi s gia nh ti 3: vi h s 2 khi s gia nh t 4 tr ln. 5. Trong sut ph ti tnh ton nu bng 1 ch|a tnh n ph ti in lc cng cng ca nh , ph ti in lc ca cc khu vc cng cng ca nh v cch thit b s|i bng in, cc my iu ho kh hu trong cc cn h. Ph ti tnh ton ca l|i in lc cung cp cho cng trnh cng cng Pl (KW) tnh theo cng thc: Pl = Pmax + n1P2 + n2P2 + n3P3 + + niPi Trong : - Cng sut (KW) ca thit b in ln nht. Pmax P1; P2.Pi Cng sut (KW) ca cc thit b in cn li. n; n2ni - S l|ng thit b in cng lm vic ng thi ca mi loi thit b in. Ph ti tnh ton ca l|i in chiu sng v in lc cung cp cho cng trnh cng cng Pcc = 0,9 (Pcs + Pl). Trong : Pcs - Ph ti tnh ton chiu sng ca cng trnh cng cng (KW). Pl - Ph ti tnh ton in lc ca cng trnh cng cng (KW). Bng 3 - Sut ph ti tnh ton v h s cng sut ca mt s cng trnh cng cng.
Loi cng trnh Sut ph ti tnh ton (KW) 2 1,2 0,1 0,15 0,20 0,09 0,10 0,15 0,04 0,15 H s cng sut 3 0,90 0,80 0,85 0,85 0,90 0,85 0,80 0,85 0,80

1 Bnh vin a khoa, KW/gi|ng bnh V|n tr, KW/chu Nh tr, KW/chu V|n tr kt hp vi nh tr, KW/chu Tr|ng ph thng, KW/ch Tr|ng i hc, cao ng, hc vin, trung hc dy ngh,KW/ch Rp chiu bng c iu ho kh hu, KW/ch. Rp chiu bng khng c iu ho kh hu, KW/ch.

Tiu chun xy dng

Rp ht, cung vn ha, rp xic, KW/ch. Sn th thao, KW/ch Tr s c quan hnh chnh, KW/m2/s dng Khch sn, KW/gi|ng Nh ngh, KW/gi|ng Ca hng bch ho, KW/ch bn hng Cc ca hng, x nghip dch v phc v sinh hot, i sng, KW/ch lm vic 0,40 0,30 0,20 0,15 0,70 0,60

tcxd 27 : 1991
0,85 0,85 0,85 0,80 0,80 0,75

3. Trm bin p, thit b u vo, bng (hp, t) in, thit b bo v. 3.1. Cm t trm bin p (TBA) trong hoc st k nh (nh cn h, nh sn v|n, k tc x, nh kiu khch sn), nh bnh nhn v nh iu tr ca bnh vin, nh an d|ng, phng hc v cc phng lm vic khc ca tr|ng hp cc loi k c tr|ng dy ngh, bi d|ng vn ho, nghip v, chnh tr. Vi cc loi cng trnh cng cng khc, cho php t TBA trong nh hoc k st t|ng nh|ng phng phi |c cch m tt v phi m bo yu cu k thut theo tiu chun mc n cho php trong cng trnh cng cng TCXD 175 : 1990. Trm phi c t|ng ngn chy cch ly vi phng k st v phi c li ra trc tip. Trong trm c th t my bin p (MBA) c h thng lm mt bt k. 3.2. Phng t thit b phn phi in p n 1000V m ng|i qun l ca h tiu th ti |c, khng cho php thng vi phng khc ca trm c thit b ang mang in p v phi c ca i ring c kha. 3.3. u vo nh phi t thit b u vo (V) hoc thit b phn phi u vo (PPV). Tr|c khi vo nh, cm t t u cp ring phn chia l|i in bn trong v bn ngoi. Vic phn chia ny phi thc hin PPV hoc thit b phn phi chnh (PPC). u vo hoc PPV phi t cc khi c iu khin v bo v. V hoc PPV c dng in n 25A khng cn t cc kh c iu khin. Khi nhnh r t |ng dy trn khng (DK) vo nh c t kh c bo v c dng in n 25A khi khng phi t V hoc PPV na. Cho php khng t kh c bo v cho u vo ca |ng dy vo nh khi im bt u r nhnh |c bo v hoc khi V hay PPV |c cp in bng |ng dy ring. Trn mi |ng dy ra ca bng (hp, t) phn phi in, nu t kh c bo v c th t mt kh c bo v iu khin chung cho mt s |ng dy ra. Khi phi hp chung V vi bng (hp, t) phn phi in, cho php khng t kh c bo v u vo ca |ng dy vo nh nu kh c bo v t trn on u ca |ng r nhnh. Phi t kh c iu khin u vo ca |ng dy cp in cho cc ca hng, cc x nghip dch v phc v i sng v sinh hot, cc phng hnh chnh. cng nh| cc phng ca cc h tiu th, c bit l cc phng giao dch ca cc c quan x nghip mc du u |ng dy hoc trn nhnh r t |ng dy cung cp t kh c iu khin.

3.4.

3.5.

Tiu chun xy dng

3.6.

tcxd 27 : 1991

Khi b tr kh c bo v, ngoi cc yu cu v dng in, cn phi tha mn cc yu cu sau: a) Trong nh v cng trnh cng cng, ti cc bng (t, hp) in phn phi v bng (t, hp) in nhm ch t my ct in h p v cu chy ti dy pha ca l|i in. b) Khi gian cu thang cch bng in trc ng ca khu vc cu thang khng qu 3m v khi bng in ny c cng chc nng vi bng (hp) in cn h v bng (hp) in tng th khng yu cu t bng (hp) in tng ring na. 3.7. Cc V, PPV, PPC phi t phng t bng (t) in hoc t trong cc t (hp) in hoc hc t|ng c kha. nhng ni d b ngp n|c, V v PPC phi |c t cao hn mc n|c ngp cao nht th|ng xy ra. Vi nh khng c gian cu thang, cho php t V trn t|ng pha ngoi nh nh|ng phi c bin php bo v thch ng v khng nh h|ng ti kt cu v m quan ca nh. Cho php t V, PPV v PPC trong cc phng khc, cc tng hm kh ro, hoc trong tng k thut khi ng|i qun l ti |c d dng; hoc trong cc phng ring ca cng trnh c t|ng khng chy vi chu la khng nh hn 0,75 gi. 3.8. Khi t V, PPV v PPC, cc bng (hp, t) phn phi in v cc bng (hp) in nhm, ngoi phng t bng in cn thc hin cc yu cu sau: a) Phi t thit b ch thun tin v d ti thao tc, sa cha, v d gian cu thang, tng hm kh ro b) Phi t cc kh c in trong t (hp) bng kim loi hoc cc hc t|ng, ca c kha, tay iu khin cc kh c ny khng |c th ra ngoi hoc nu c th ra ngoi th phi tho ra |c sau khi vn hnh. 3.9. Cm t bng (hp, t) in d|i hoc trong nh x tm, phng tm, nh bp, ch ra chn tay, phng git, phng c ha cht. Cc |ng ng n|c, ng thng gi, ng hi nng v cc loi hp k thut khc khi i qua phng t bng (t, hp) in, khng |c b tr cc np y, van, mt bch ca thm d, vi, trong phng tr tr|ng hp chnh phng cn ti. Cm t cc ng kh t, ng dn cht chy, i qua phng t bng (t, hp) in. Phng t bng (t, hp) in phi c ca m ra pha ngoi v phi c kha. 3.10. Phng t V, PPV, PPC bng (t, hp) phn phi in phi |c thng gi t nhin v chiu sng in. 4. L|i in trong nh. 4.1. L|i in trong nh phi thc hin theo cc yu cu sau: a) Thit b in ca cc n v khc nha (nh|ng vn trong cng mt nh) cho php |c cp in bng mt nhnh r ring ni vo |ng dy cung cp chung hoc bng mt |ng dy ring t V, PPC hoc PPP (phn phi ph).. |c php cp in cho cc phng khng dng trong nh v cc cn h ca nh bng |ng dy cung cp chung vi iu kin ti ni r nhnh phi c kh c ng ct ring nh|ng phi m bo yu cu cht l|ng in p. b) Mt |ng dy |c php cp in cho mt s on ng. Ring vi nh trn 5 tng, mi on ng phi t kh c ng ct ring ti ch r nhnh.

Tiu chun xy dng

tcxd 27 : 1991

4.2.

c) Chiu sng cu thang, li i chung, hnh lang v nhng phng khc ngoi phm vi cn h ca nh , phi |c cp in bng cc |ng dy ring t PPC. Cm ly in cho cc khu vc trn t BCH. |ng dy nhm chiu sng trong nh phi |c bo v bng cu chy hoc my ct in h p vi dng in lm vic khng ln hn 25A. |ng dy nhm cp in cho cc n phng kh c cng sut mi bng 125W v ln hn, cc bng n nung sng c cng sut mi bng 500W v ln hn, |c php bo v bng cu chy hoc my ct in h p vi dng in n 63A. mi pha ca |ng dy nhm trong nh khng |c mc qu 20 bng n nung sng, n hunh quang, n thu ngn cao p, n nt t ri, k cc cc cm in. Vi cc |ng dy nhm cp in cho cc n kiu cc-ni, trn sng, mng sng, cng nh| cho cc n lp bng hunh quang, cho php u vo mt pha n 50 bng n, vi |ng dy cp in cho n chm th s bng n trn mt pha khng hn ch. Cho php u vo mi pha cc |ng dy nhm chiu sng cu thang, hnh lang, chiu ngh, tng k thut, tng gip mi n 60 bng nung sng, mi bng c cng sut 60W. Vi bng n c cng sut 10KW v ln hn, cho php u vo mi pha khng qu mt n. on ng cp in cho cn h phi t dc theo gian cu thang v khng |c i qua cc phng. Cho php t |ng dy cp in cho cn h cng vi |ng dy chiu sng lm vic ca gian cu thang hnh lang v cc khu vc chung khc ca nh trong rnh chung, ng (hp) lun dy chung vv bng vt liu khng chy. T bng in tng dn ti BCH phi t trong cc rnh ring, ng (hp) lun dy ring. Cho php cc |ng cung cp cho cn h v |ng dy chiu sng lm vic ca gian cu thang, hnh lang v cc khu vc chung khc ca nh bng mt dy trung tnh nh|ng phi m bo cc quy nh im 4.11. Trong cn h nh nn t hai |ng dy nhm mt pha c lp vi nhau: Mt |ng dy cho n chiu sng chung, mt |ng cho cc dng c in dng cho sinh hot qua cc cm in. |c php cp in cho n v cc cm in bng mt |ng dy nhm chung. Trong cc x nghip th|ng nghip v phc v i sng sinh hot cng cng (ca hng, trung tm th|ng nghip, nh hng. cc ng c in ca cc thit b cng ngh cng nh| cc thit b v sinh c cng sut khng ln (n 3KW) cho php |c cp in bng mt |ng dy nhm chung nh|ng s ng c khng |c ln qu 4. Trong cc tng k thut, tng hm, khng t thit b s|i, cc phng t my thng gi, trm bm n|c, cc phng m |t v c bit m |t, dy dn phi t h. Trong cc phng v sinh x tm, dy dn nn t h v phi dng loi c v bo v hoc cp in. Cm t dy dn c v bo v trong ng thp hoc trong hp kim loi.

4.3.

4.4.

4.5.

4.6.

4.7.

4.8.

Tiu chun xy dng

tcxd 27 : 1991

Trong nh tr, phng ch bin v gia cng thc n, cng nh| cc phng c yu cu v v sinh hoc v trng nh| khi phng n, phng iu ch huyt thanh |ng dy phi t kn. (Ngm t|ng, d|i lp va trt, trong ng, trong hp). 4.9. Khi l|i in t trong trn treo khng i li |c coi nh| l|i in kn v phi thc hin nh| sau: - Vi trn nh bng vt liu chy, lun trong ng (hp) bng kim loi. - Vi trn nh bng vt liu khng chy hoc kh chy, lun trong (hp) bng cht do hoc dng cp in v dy dn c bo v vi v bng vt liu kh chy. Khi cn phi m bo kh nng thay th sa cha dy dn v cp in. 4.10. Mt ct rut dy dn ca tng on thuc l|i in nh khng |c nh hn cc tr s quy nh bng 4.
Ch thch: Vi l|i in 3 pha 4 dy, khi mt ct dy pha n 16mm2 (ng) v 25mm2 (nhm) th dy trung tnh ca on ng phi c mt ct bng mt ct dy pha. Nu mt ct dy pha ln hn cc tr s trn th mt ct dy trung tnh khng |c nh qu 50% mt ct pha dy pha.

Bng 4
Mt ct nh nht ca rut dy dn (mm2) ng - |ng dy nhm ca l|i in chiu sang, khi khng c cm in. - |ng dy nhm ca l|i in chiu sng c cm in; l|i in ng lc l|i in cung cp cho cc cm in. - |ng dy ti BCH v ng h m in cho mi cn h - on ng trong gian cu thang cp in cho cc cn h thuc khu vc chung gian cu thang 1,5 2,5 4 6 Nhm 2,5 4 6 10

Tn |ng dy

4.11. Khi t |ng dy dn cn phi tun theo cc quy nh ca tiu chun t |ng dy dn trong nh v cng trnh cng cng TCXD 25 : 1991 v quy phm trang b in QT 11 TCXD 18 : 1984. 5. t n in. 5.1. in p cung cp cho cc n in chiu sng chung khng |c qu 380/220V l|i in xoay chiu c trung tnh ni t trc tip v khng qu 220V vi l|i in xoay chiu trung tnh cch ly v in mt chiu. Cp in cho cc n thng th|ng phi dng in p pha khng qu 220V. Vi ni t nguy him cho php dng in p ni trn khi n t c nh v khng ph thuc cao t n. 5.2. Trong cc phng nguy him v rt nguy him, khi dng n in chiu sng vi bng n nung sng, bng n thu ngn cao p, bng n ha-l-gien, kim loi v bng n natri nu cao t n so vi mt sn hoc mt bng lm vic nh hn 2,5m, phi c cc cu to trnh chm phi bng n khi khng dng cc dng c ngh tho m n. Dy in |a vo n phi lun trong ng bng kim loi v

Tiu chun xy dng

tcxd 27 : 1991

5.3.

5.4.

5.5.

5.6. 5.7.

phi dng cp c v bo v: hoc cp in cho bng nung sng c in p khng qu 42V. Cc yu cu trn khng p dng i vi n t trong cc phng t in cng nh| vi n t nhng ni ch c nhn vin chuyn mn v in s dng. Cho php t n hunh quang vi in p 127-220V cao so vi mt sn nh qu 2,5m khi ngu nhin khng th chm phi cc phn mang in ca n. n chiu sng cc b bng nung sng t c nh trong cc phng t nguy him phi dng in p khng qu 220V; trong cc phng nguy him v rt nguy him khng qu 42V. Khi nhng n ny c cu to c bit v l mt b phn ca h thng chiu sng s c |c cp in t mt ngun in c lp v |c t trong cc phng nguy him (nh|ng khng rt nguy him) cho php dng vi in p n 220V. Cho php dng n hunh quang in p 127-220V chiu sng cc b khi ngu nhin khng th chm phi cc phn mang in ca n. Ch cho php dng n hunh quang c cu to c bit chiu sng cc b trong cc phng m, rt m nng v c mi tr|ng hot tnh. in p cung cp cho cc n chiu sng cc b di ng quy nh nh| sau: a) Vi cc loi n cm tay, cm dng in p cao hn hn 42V trong cc phng nguy him v rt nguy him. Khi ng|i lm vic trong cc iu kin c bit bt li, nh| ch lm vic cht chi d b chm vo nhng b mt kim loi ln c ni t phi dng in p khng qu 12V. b) Vi cc n di ng c mc treo, n bn, trn sn nh |c php dng in p bng in p ca n chiu sng cc b t c nh (iu 5-3). Trong cc phng nguy him v rt nguy him, nhng n dng vi nhng in p khc nhau phi c cc k hiu hoc hnh thc khc nhau d phn bit. cc phng v sinh x tm ca cn h nn t cc n t|ng pha trn ca i. Trong phng tm ca cc nh ngh khc sn phi t n trn g|ng soi v phi ph hp vi quy nh iu 5-10. Trong cc phng ca nh cn h, nh c sn v|n, nh kiu khch sn, nh ngh, cng nh| mt s phng ca cc cng trnh cng cng c din tch sn ln hn 18m nn t nhiu bng v bt tt |c tng cm hoc tng bng mt. cc li chnh vo nh, phi t n chiu sng nhm m bo ri quy nh trn sn bi, li i v trn cc bc thang dn vo nh theo tiu chun chiu sng nhn to trong cng trnh dn dng TCXD 16 : 1986.

5.8.

5.9.

5.10. cc phng tm, phng tm h|ng sen, phng v sinh ca nh , phi dng cc loi n m phn v ngoi bng vt liu cch in. Khi n nung sng t trong cc phng ny cao t 2,5m tr xung phi dng loi c ui t su trong n v phi c cu to ring tng c|ng an ton cho ng|i s dng. Trong cc phng ni trn, khng quy nh cao t n hunh quang kiu chng m |t, nu ng|i dng khng ngu nhin chm phi cc phn mang in ca n. 5.11. Cc cu kin, ph tng ca n nung sng phi |c lm bng vt liu kh chy. Cho php dng cc vt liu d chy lm cu kin n nh|ng phi t xa ngun sng. Cc b phn phn x v tn x ca n loi h |c php m bo nhit vi, la, my tre, cht do hoc cc vt liu t|ng t nh|ng phi m bo nhit l|ng do n ta ra khng lm tng nhit khng kh xung quanh n 500C.

Tiu chun xy dng

tcxd 27 : 1991

i vi n hunh quang, cho php dng nhng cu kin ph tng vt liu d chy nh|ng phi t xa ngun sng t nht l 15mm. 5.12. Mc treo n t trn nh phi |c cch in bng ng nha, ghen nha hoc bng cc vt liu cch in t|ng t. Yu cu ny khng ra khi mc bt vo trn g hoc khi mc c yu cu ni khng. Mc treo n trong cc cng trnh cng cng, tr tr|ng hp c bit phi c kch th|c sau y: |ng knh bn ngoi ca na vng mc l 35mm. Khong cch t trn nh n ch bt u mc l 2mm. Mc |c lm bng thp trn |ng knh 6mm. 5.13. Kt cu treo n phi chu ti trng gp 5 ln khi l|ng n trong 10 pht m khng b hng v bin dng. Vi cc cng trnh cng cng, tr cc tr|ng hp c bit phi tnh khi l|ng n l 15kg. 5.14. Trong cc nh , nn t h thng n chiu sng cu thang iu khin bng cng tc t ng c duy tr thi gian ng|i i ln n tng trn. Chiu sng cc cu thang tng mt, cc tiu snh, v cc li vo nh, cc cng vo nh phi |c duy tr sut m khng ph thuc v h thng iu khin chiu sng cu thang tng ang s dng. 5.15. Ging thang my cng nh| phng my, phng trn ging thang my v sn tr|c cc ca vo thang my, li i vo hnh lang dn ti thang my, ti phng trn ging thang my v ti y thang my phi t cc n c bng nung sng liu bao che t|ng t, khng nht thit phi t cc n ni trn bn ngoi ging c chiu sng nhn to bo m |c ri cn thit cho bn trong ging thang my. 5.16. Cc n in v ph tng ca chng phi t sao cho c th bo d|ng d dng v an ton bng cc ph|ng tin v bin php k thut thng th|ng. Khi yu cu ny khng thc hin |c, phi d kin nhng thit b ring nh| thang gp, chi di ng Ch cho php dng nhng thang thng th|ng khi n t cch sn khng qu 5m. 6. t thit b in trong nh. 6.1. Cc thit b in t trong nh phi |c chn ph hp vi in p ca mng l|i in cung cp, tnh cht mi tr|ng v yu cu s dng. 6.2. Trong mi phng ca nh cn h, nh c sn v|n, nh kiu khch sn, k tc x, phng lm vic vv . phi t t nht mt cm in. 6.3. Trong bp hoc trong phng n ca nh cn h, nh c sn v|n, nh kiu khch sn, k tc x, phi t t nht mt cm in 10A. 6.4. Cm t cm in trong cc phng v sinh, x tm. Ring trong cc phng tm ca nh cn h, nh c sn v|n nh kiu khch sn, nh ngh vv. cho php t cm in nh|ng cm in ny phi |c cp in qua my bin p cch ly. 6.5. Trong cc tr|ng hc ph thng c s, tr|ng mu gio, nh tr v cc ni dnh cho thiu nhi s dng, cm in phi t cao cch sn 1,7m. Trong cc phng ca nh cc loi, cm in phi t cao cch sn 1,5m. Trong cc phng cu cc cng trnh cng cng, cm in t cao cch sn t 0,4 n 0,5m tu thuc cc yu cu k tht, yu cu s dng v b tr ni tht 6.6. Trong cc ca hng, nh hng, x nghip dch v th|ng nghip v cng cng cc cng tc n chiu sng lm vic, chiu sng s c v phn tn ng|i trong cc gian

Tiu chun xy dng

tcxd 27 : 1991

hng, phng n v cc phng ng ng|i phi t cc ni ch c ng|i qun l ti |c. 6.7. Cng tc n phi t t|ng, gn ca ra vo (pha tay nm ca cnh ca) cao cch sn 1,5m. Trong cc tr|ng hc ph thng c s, tr|ng mu gio, nh tr, v|n tr v cc ni dnh cho thiu nhi s dng, cng tc n phi t cch sn 1,7m. 6.8. Trong nh cn h, nh c sn v|n, nh kiu khch sn, cng nh| trong cc cng trnh cng cng cho php dng chung in p pha 220V nh|ng phi ph hp vi mi tr|ng xy dng. 6.9. ng c in dng chung cho cc nh cc loi v cng trnh cng cng (bm n|c, qut thng gi, thang my) v cc kh c bo v iu khin ca chung, phi b tr ni ch c ng|i qun l ti |c. Cn cc nt bm iu khin thang my, iu khin cc h thng cha chy, thng gi, bm n|c phi t ch vn hnh thun tin v phi c nhn ghi d phn bit. 6.10. Mt |ng dy ch cp in cho khng qu 4 thng my t cc gian cu thang khc nhau. Khi mt gian cu thang c t 2 thang my tr ln v c cng tnh cht s dng, phi cp in t nhng |ng dy khc nhau trc tip t PPV hoc PPC, Khi s thang my u vo mi |ng dy khng hn ch. 6.11. Mch iu khin ng c in ca my bm n|c vo b cha (thng cha) nn c thit b t ng iu chnh mc n|c. in p ca mch cm bin do mc n|c b cha (thng cha) khng |c qu 42V. 6.12. ng c in ca bm cha chy phi |c cp in theo tin cy cung cp in (ph lc 2). Khi khng c ng c in d phng, ng c in ca my bm cha chy lm vic phi |c cp in bng 2 |ng dy, mt trong hai |ng dy ny phi ni trc tip vi bng phn phi in ca TBA, PPV hoc PPC. Vic chuyn mch t |ng dy ny sang |ng dy khc c th thc hin bng tay hoc t ng. 6.13. mi hng cha chy, phi t nt bm ng in cho bm n|c cha chy. Trn |ng ng n|c cha chy nu khng c nhnh ti hang cp n|c phi t r le dng n|c hoc r le p lc t ng ng in cho bm n|c cha chy khi m mt trong nhng hang cha chy . Khi iu khin t xa bm n|c cha chy, ti ni iu khin ch t hp nt bt ng in, cn ti ni t my bm phi t c hp nt bm ng v ct in 6.14. Cho php t ng c in tng gip mi nh|ng khng |c t trn cc phng , phng lm vic v phi tun theo cc yu cu ca tiu chun mc n cho php trong cc cng trnh cng cng TCXD 175 : 1990. 6.15. ng c in t trong nh v cng trnh cng cng phi dng kiu kn. ng c in kiu h v kiu bo v ch cho php t gian ring, c t|ng, trn v sn nh bng vt liu khng chy, b tr cch cc b phn chy |c cu nh t nht l 0,5m. 6.16. Phi b tr cc kh c ng ct mch in gn ng c in m bo sa cha ng c |c an ton. 7. t ng h m in. 7.1. Mi cn h nh t phi t mt ng h m in mt pha t 5 n 20A.

Tiu chun xy dng

tcxd 27 : 1991

7.2. 7.3.

7.4. 7.5.

7.6. 7.7.

7.8.

7.9. 7.10.

7.11. 7.12.

Vi cn h c yu cu c bit hoc c ti ln hn 20A cho php t mt ng h m in 3 pha hoc mt s ng h m in mt pha. Trong cc cng trnh cng cng c nhng h tiu th in khng cng mt n v hnh chnh, phi t ring mi h mt ng h m in. ng h m in dng chung cho nh chiu sng gian cu thang, hnh lang, hoc cc my bm n|c chung cho ton nh phi t trong t bng ca V, PPV hoc PPC nh|ng phi m bo kim tra v chi ch s in |c d dng. Khi cp in cho cc cng trnh cha chy ly t bng (t) in c lp, th ti bng (t) in ny phi t ng h m in ring tnh in nng tiu th. Khi TBA xy dng trong hoc k st nh v cng trnh, v cng sut ca trm hon ton dng cho nh ny nu khng tr ngi cho vic thanh ton tin in cng nh| vic ghi ch s in th cho php t ng h m in u vo ca my bin p ti bng (t) in h p ng thi dng chung lm PPV ca nh. PPV v cc ng h m in cho cc h thu nh khc nhau trong cng mt nh, cho php t trong cng mt phng. ng h m in ca cn h phi t chung vi cc kh c bo v (cu chy, my ct in h p) trong cng mt hp (bng) in. ng h m in ca mi cn h phi t BCH ca cn h nu l nh mt cn h; ti khu vc cu thang, hnh lang, bng (hp) in tng nu l nh nhiu cn h. Khi ng h m in t ti cc khu vc cu thang, hnh lang phi t trong cc hp bng kim loi dy t nht 1mm, phi c kha v phi c cu to chng b tho g trm. Hp ny phi c cc ca s vi kch th|c khong 1,5 x 4cm c cc ch s ca ng h v phi ghi tn h hoc tn phng s dng. Khi ng h m in t trong cc bng (hp) in phi b tr cao 1,5m tnh t tim bng (hp) n mt sn nh. Khi ng h m in t h th phi b tr cao 1,5m tnh t hp u dy ca ng h m in ti mt sn v phi m bo khng b va chm hoc b tho g trm. Khi chn cc ng h m in phi tnh ti kh nng chu qu ti cho php ca n. Khi c bo v phi b tr sau ng h m in v phi t cng gn cng tt v khng |c xa qu 10m tnh theo chiu di |ng dy. Khi ng h m in c mt s |ng dy ra c kh c bo v th khng cn t kh c bo v chung sau ng h m in na. ng h m in phi t ch kh ro, khng c nhit cao, khng b ht m|a nng v phi thun tin cho vic kim tra sa cha v c ch s ca ng h. T ch n in vo nh ti ng h m in (con sn n in, ct u nh) phi dng cp bc cao su, bc cht do, bc ch hoc lun trong ng bng kim loi (ng thp hoc ng bng tn cun.).

7.13.

u vo nh, nu do yu cu khai thc h thng thit b in, cho php t ampemt v vn mt c chuyn mch kim tra dng in v in p mi pha. 7.14. Trong cng trnh cng cng, vi |ng dy cp in cho ph ti chiu sng v ng lc phi t cho mi pha ca |ng dy mt am pe mt khi ph ti chiu sng ln hn 40% ph ti chung (chiu sng v ng lc). 8. Ni t, ni khng.

Tiu chun xy dng

8.1.

tcxd 27 : 1991

8.2.

8.3. 8.4. 8.5.

8.6.

8.7.

Cc thit b in ca nh v cng trnh cng cng phi |c ni t, ni khng theo yu cu quy phm ni t cc thit b in TCVN 4756 : 1989 v quy phm trang b in QT 11 RCXD 18 : 1984. Trong cc phng , nh bp, nh tn, x ca nh cc loi, cc phng ca khch sn, khng nht thit phi ni t v kim loi ca n in t c nh ca dng in cm tay (bn l, m un n|c, my ht bi) v di ng (bp in, my khu chy in, bm n|c). Trong cc phng ni trn ch ni t v kim loi ca dng in t c nh cng nh| ng kim loi lun dy in dn ti chng. Trong nh tm cng cng, bung tm cc loi nh v cng trnh cng cng, v kim loi ca bn tm phi c dy kim loi ni vi ng dn n|c bng kim loi. Trong cc phng c trn treo, c cc kt cu bng kim loi phi ni khng c kim loi cc n in treo hoc t ngm trong trn nh ny. Trong cc phng lm vic v phng phc v khc ca cng trnh cng cng, cc phng ca khc sn, nh cn h, k tc x, nh c sn v|n khi c cc l s|i bng hi n|c nng v c cc kt cu kim loi khc th phi ni khng cho v kim loi ca cc thit b dng in di ng hoc cm tay. cc phng ny, khi sn khng dn in v khi khng c cc |ng ng dn bng kim loi, h thng s|i bng hi n|c nng v cc kt cu kim loi khc cng nh| khi t kn, khng yu cu ni khng v kim loi ca cc thit b in di ng hoc cm tay. ni khng v kim loi ca cc thit b in dng mt pha trong cc nh v cng trnh cng cng cn phi t cc dy ring theo ph|ng thng ng i qua PPC, PPP, BV v BCH. Mt ct ca cc dy dn ny phi bng mt ct in (v pha u vo) v sn kh c iu khin v bo v. (Nu ng kh c ny). Cm s dng lm dy ni t hay ni khng v kim loi ca cc ng bng kim loi mng c ni ghp bng gp mp, cc ng ni bng kim loi cng nh| v ch ca cp in, cc |ng ng dn bng kim loi (ng dn n|c nhin liu, kh t, hi n|c nng, cc ng thng gi, ng x) lm dy ni t hay ni khng.

Tiu chun xy dng

Ph lc 1 Mt s thut ng. 1.

tcxd 27 : 1991

2. 3.

4.

5. 6.

7. 8.

9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

14.

Thit b u vo (V) l tp hp ca cc kt cu, thit b v kh c in t u |ng dy cung cp in vo nh hoc vo mt phn nh. Thit b phn phi u vo (PPV) l tp hp cc kt cu, thit b v kh c t u |ng dy cung cp in vo nh hoc vo mt phn nh, cng nh| t u |ng dy t V ra. Bng (hp, t) phn phi chnh (PPC) l bng (hp, t) dng cp in nng cho nh hoc phn nh. C th dng PPV l bng (hp, t) in h p ca trm PPC. Bng (hp, t) phn phi ph (PPP) l bng (hp, t) phn phi nhn in nng t PPC hoc PPV v phn phi ti cc bng (hp, t) in nhm v cc in phn phi ca nh. im phn phi, bng (hp, t) in nhm l cc im (hp, t) in c t cc kh c bo v v chuyn hon cc dng in t ring l hoc tng nhm. (ng c in, n in.). Bng (hp) in cn h (BCH) l bng (hp) in nhm t trong cn h hoc ti gian cu thang hnh lang mi tng u vi l|i in nhm cn h. Bng (hp, t) in tng (BT) l bng (hp, t) in nhm t mi tng cp in cho cc BCH v t gian cu thang, hnh lang mi tng. Tr|ng hp BT ch c cc ng h m in v cc kh cc bo v t |ng dy ra ca cc ng h ny th BT cn gi l bng (hp, t) ng h m in (BH). Phng t bng (t) in m phng l ca c kha, trong t V, PPV, PPP v ch c ng|i qun l ti |c. L|i in cung cp l cc |ng dy t h thng phn phi ca TBA hoc cc nhnh r t |ng dy truyn ti in n PPV cng nh| t PPV ti PPC, PPP v ti im phn phi hoc cc bng (hp, t) in nhm. L|i in nhm l cc |ng dy cung cp cho cc n, cc cm. L|i in phn phi l cc |ng dy cung cp cho cc thit b in lc. on ng l l on l|i in t thng ng cung cp cho cc tng nh v t trong nh . |ng dy t h l |ng dy t trn mt t|ng, trn nh, theo dm, v ko hoc cc kt cu xy dng ca nh v cng trnh, hoc treo trn ct |ng dy t kn l |ng dy t bn trong cc phn xy dng ca nh (trong t|ng, trn, sn, d|i lp va trt t|ng, trt trn, d|i lp lng sn, gch lt sn, hoc cc lp lt sn bng cc loi vt liu khc) cng nh| trong cc cu kin xy dng ca sn, trn nh hoc t|ng nh cc loi vt liu khc) cng nh| trong cu kin xy dng ca sn, trn nh hoc t|ng nh. H s yu cu v ph ti Kc l t s gia cng sut tnh ton PM vi cng sut t ca cc thit b tiu th in PH.
PM PH

Kc

Tiu chun xy dng

tcxd 27 : 1991

15. H s ng thi v ph ti K cc i. K ca cc thit b tiu th in l t s gia tng cng sut tnh ton PM ca cc thit b tiu th in vi tng cng sut tnh ton cc i pmi ca cc thit b tiu th in.

PM PM i

Ph lc 2 Phn loi cc b v thit b tiu th in theo tin cy cung cp in

tin cy cung cp in I 1 I. Nh v k tc x 1. Nh n 7 tng 2. Nh trn 7 tng 3. Cc ng c in bm cha chy v thang my chiu sng s c v phn tn ng|i trong nh v k tc x trn 7 tng Cc thit b khc 4. K tc x vi s ng|i n 200 + + + + + Khi s tng trn 7 tng xem mc XIII 2 II 3 III 4 5

Tn h v thit b tiu th in

Ghi ch

5. K tc x vi s ng|i trn 200 II. Khch sn v nh ngh 1. Khch sn, nh ngh, m ten, vi s ng|i n 200

+ + nt

Tiu chun xy dng

2. Khch sn, nh ngh, m ten vi s ng|i trn 200 III. Cc x nghip phc v sinh hot i sng 1. Nh n, nh hng n ung gii kht, bar vi s ngi n 75 ch. 2. Nh n, nh hng n ung gii kht, bar vi s ngi n t 75 ch n 800 ch 3. Cc ng c in bm cha chy, chiu sng s c v phn tn ng|i; h thng thit b phng cha chy v tn hiu bo v trong cc nh hng, nh n, bar vi s ch ngi trn 800 ch. Cc thit b tiu th in khc IV. Cc ca hng 1. Cc ng c in bm cha chy chiu sng s c v phn tn ng|i, h thng cc thit b phng cha chy v tn hiu bo v trong cc ca hng vi cc gian bn bch ha din tch t 1800m2 tr ln Cc thit b tiu th in khc 2. Cc ca hng c gian bn bch ha vi din tch chung t 220 n 1800m2 3. Cc ca hng c cc gian bn bch ha vi din tch chung nh hn 220m2 4. Cc trung tm th|ng nghip c cc ca hng v cc h bao thu khc V. Cc x nghip ph v i sng 1. Cc x nghip git l nhum 2. Nh tm cc loi 3. Ca hng ct tc, un tc 4.Nh v sinh cng cng 5. Ca hng sa cha cc dng bng da, vi bt. 6. Ca hng sa cha in, xe my, xe p. 7. Ca hng sa cha may v qun o VI. Bnh vin, phng khm bnh 1. Cc thit b tiu th in trong phng m, cp cu, gy m, hi sc, phng , chiu sng s c, ng c in my cha chy, h thng ca thit b phng cha chy. 1 2. Phng bnh nhn tr phng cp cu 3. Phng cp cu nh bnh nhn 4. Cc thit b lm lnh, kho lnh, t lnh trong cc khoa xt nghim d|c hc, huyt hc, gii phu bnh l, nh xc VII. Nh tr 1. Nh tr, v|n tr, tri thiu nhi VIII. X nghip phc v giao thng + +

tcxd 27 : 1991
+ + + + nt

+ + + +

+ + + + + + +

2 + +

4 +

Tiu chun xy dng

1. Khu u xe t, xe in, xe in bnh hi 2. Nh xe t vi s xe n 50 3. Nh xe vi s xe trn 50 4. Trm tip xng, du IX. Tr|ng hc 1. Hc vin, tr|ng i hc v trung hc chuyn nghip, tr|ng dy ngh 2. Cc phng lnh, kho lnh, t lnh X. Tr s c quan, nh cng cng, hnh chnh, qun tr, kho tng 1. Vin thit k, cc loi bo tng, trin lm, tr s c quan hnh chnh s nghip cc cp 2. Tr s c quan, vn phng v yu cu c bit 3. Tr s v trm phng cha chy ca thnh ph XI. Cc cng trnh vn ha ngh thut 1. Rp ht thiu nhi, cung vn ha v nh vn ha thiu nhi c: - Gian khn gi n 800 ch ngi - Chiu sng s c, chiu sng phn tn ng|i - ng c in my bm cha chy, bm n|c v h thng t ng bo chy 2. Rp thiu nhi, cung vn ha v nh vn ha thiu nhi c gian khc gi trn 800 ch ngi - Chiu sng s c, chiu sng phn tn ng|i - ng c in my bm cha chy, bm n|c v h thng t ng bo chy 3. Cng trnh vn ha ngh thut c gian khn gi d|i 800 ch ngi - Chiu sng s c, chiu sng phn ng|i - ng c bm cha chy, bm n|c v h thng t ng bo chy 4. Cng trnh vn ha ngh thut c gian khn gi trn 800 ch ngi - Chiu sng s c, chiu sng phn tn ng|i - ng c in bm cha chy, bm n|c v h thng bo chy 5. Thit b v tuyn truyn hnh, thu pht thanh v thng tin lin lc vi gian khn gi bt k 6. Cc rp chiu phim vi ch ngi gian kh gi bt k 7. Cc thit b in ca cc trung tm v truyn hnh i pht thanh, i b m 8. Cc thit b tiu th in khc 9. Cc thit tr in ca cc cung vn ha nh vn ha ngoi thnh c n 500 ch ngi XII. Cng trnh th dc th thao

tcxd 27 : 1991
+ + + + + +

+ + +

+ + +

+ + + + +

+ + + + + + +

Tiu chun xy dng

1. Cng trnh th dc th thao c mi che c n 800 ch ngi. ng c in bm cha chy, chiu sng s c, chiu sng phn tn ng|i, cc thit b phng cha chy v cc thit b tiu th in khc 2. B bi c hoc khng c mi che 3. Cng trnh th dc th thao c n 800 ch ngi 4. Chiu sng s c v phn tn ng|i cho cc cng trnh th dc th thao c trn 800 ch ngi XIII. Nh nhiu tng 1. Nh trn 7 tng 2. Cc ng c bm cha chy, thang my, chiu sng s c v phn tn ng|i

tcxd 27 : 1991
+

+ + +

+ +

Ph lc3 Tn tht in p trn tng on ca l|i in trong nh Tn tht in p (%) khi s n nguyn 1 1 - |ng dy cp in bn ngoi di n 100 m 2 4 n 9 10 12 13 16 4 n 9 10 12 13 16 4 n 9 10 12 13 16 4 n 9 10 12 13 16 4 n 9 10 12 13 16 3 1,4 n 1,5 1,8 1,6 2,2 1,7 5,1 n 4,9 5,0 4,8 4,9 4,6 0,3 n 0,2 0,4 0,3 0,4 0,3 0,3 n 0,1 0,4 0,2 0,5 0,3 0,9 n 0,7 1,0 0,8 1,0 0,8 2 n 8 4 1,8 n 1,6 2,0 1,7 2,2 1,8 4,3 n 3,6 3,9 3,3 3,5 3,0 1,4 n 0,9 1,6 1,2 1,8 1,5 0,5 n 0,3 0,6 0,4 0,7 0,5 0,9 n 0,7 1,0 0,8 1,0 0,8

Cc on ca l|i in

S tng nh

- Nh| trn nh|ng di t 100 n 200m

- |ng dy cp in nm ngang trong nh

- on ng

- L|i in nhm cn h

Tiu chun xy dng

tcxd 27 : 1991