THC TRNG V GII PHP CNG TC PH BIN GIO DC PHP LUT TAY GIANG

Ty Giang ni ring, cng tc ph bin, giao duc phap lut (PBGDPL) c nhiu c gng v thu c nhiu kt qu ng k, p ng c yu cu ca vic tng cng qun l Nh nc, qun l x hi bng php lut, tng cng php ch XHCN ti a phng. Trong 6 nm qua, cng tc PBGDPL trn a bn huyn c nhng chuyn bin tch cc, to nhn thc php lut cho cn b v nhn dn, hnh thc tuyn truyn c nhiu sng kin mi, ni dung tuyn truyn phong ph, c ng, d hiu vi hn 278 t trin khai v hn 18.863 lt ngi tham gia hc tp. Vic , th hin r trong cuc sng sinh hot ca ngi dn nh hn ch vic pht rng gi, rng u ngun lm nng ry, tr em c quan tm chm sc v hc tp; vic to hn, yu sch ca ci trong hn nhn cng gim nhiu so vi trc; cc s kin h tch pht sinh c ng k kp thi; thanh nin thc hin ngha v Qun s hng nm t 100%; hn ch n th khiu ni, t co ca cng dn; c bit l t n hnh s, dn s... iu ny cho chng ta thy c rng gia cng tc PBGDPL vi vic tng cng php ch XHCN th hin s an xen v c mi quan h mt thit vi nhau, n khng th tch ri nhau. Tuy nhin, vi c th a l t nhin phc tp, thi tit thay i tht thng; thng tin nghe nhn cn hn ch; mng li in thp sng mi ch n mt s x vng thp v khu trung tm hnh chnh huyn, trnh dn tr cn hn ch; t l h i ngho cn cao, phong tc tp qun nhiu ni cn lc hu... Cng tc PBGDPL vn cha ngang tm vi vic qun l x hi bng php lut, cha c tin hnh thng xuyn, lin tc, ng b v rng khp, cn thiu c ch, k hoch phi hp cht ch gia cc cp, cc ngnh t huyn n c s huy ng sc mnh tng hp ca c h thng chnh tr v s tham gia ca ton x hi i vi cng tc ny. Mt khc: - i ng bo co vin php lut huyn v lc lng tuyn truyn vin php lut cc x hu ht l kim nhim nn i ni, i lc vic nghin cu, bin son ti liu tuyn truyn cng nh vic tham gia cc bui, t trin khai cng tc PBGDPL xung c s cn hn ch, thiu ng b dn n hiu qu cha cao. - Mt s cp u ng cha quan tm ng mc, cha qun trit cc vn bn lut mi ban hnh cho cn b, ng vin ca c quan, t chc, n v mnh. - Mt s lnh o cc c quan, ban, ngnh, on th cha vn ng v to iu kin cho cn b cng nhn vin chc tham gia hc tp qua cc t trin khai hi ngh PBGDPL ti huyn v cc a phng t chc.

- Nhiu a phng khng to iu kin v kinh ph trang tri cho hot ng PBGDPL, cha c k hoch t chc tp hun cho lc lng tuyn truyn vin php lut v ho gii vin c s. - Cc ngnh, cc a phng cha thc s phi hp cht trong cng tc PBGDPL v coi y l mt nhim v c lp ca ngnh T php. - Cc thnh vin ca Hi ng phi hp cng tc PBGDPL t huyn n c s cha c k hoch gim st vic thc hin cng tc ny theo Quy ch ca Hi ng phi hp ra. - T sch php lut c xy dng ti huyn v 10/10 x nhng hiu qu khai thc v s dng cn thp, s lng ngi tham gia mn c, nghin cu sch bo php lut cn qu t. - Kinh ph u t cho cng tc PBGDPL cn qu hn hp, thm ch c a phng khng phn b mc chi theo quy nh. khc phc nhng hn ch, tn ti trn, a cng tc PBGDPL ln mt tm cao mi th cc cp, cc ngnh t huyn n c s cn phi trin khai, t chc thc hin nhng gii php sau y: 1. Pht huy cao nhng thnh qu t c trong thi gian qua v nhng bi hc kinh nghim c c kt, ng thi tip tc trin khai thc hin Ch th 32-CT/TW ngy 09/12/2003 ca Ban B th Trung ng ng v tng cng s lnh o ca ng trong cng tc PBGDPL, nng cao thc chp hnh php lut ca cn b, nhn dn; Quyt nh s 212/2004/Q-TTg ngy 16/12/2005 ca Th tng Chnh ph v ban hnh chng trnh PBGDPL giai on 2005-2010; Quyt nh s 28/2006/Q-TTg ngy 28/01/2006 ca Th tng Chnh ph v ph duyt n chi tit thuc chng trnh hnh ng quc gia PBGDPL v nng cao thc chp hnh php lut ca cn b, nhn dn x, phng, th trn t nm 2005-2010 v Quyt nh 112/2007/Q-TTg ngy 20/7/2007 ca Th tng Chnh ph v vic ph duyt chnh sch h tr cc dch v ci thin i sng nhn dn v tr gip php l cho ngi ngho thuc chng trnh 135, giai on II. i mi cng tc PBGDPL theo hng m rng quy m, phi kt hp vi nhiu cp, nhiu ngnh, s dng nhiu hnh thc ph bin sinh ng, phong ph, thit thc, lin tc v b b nh thng qua hnh thc tuyn truyn ming, cc hi thi, cuc thi, cc bui ni chuyn chuyn v php lut, thng qua T sch php lut lu ng, thng qua xt x n lu ng, ho gii c s, gii quyt cc v vic... 2. Kin ton v n nh b my hot ng ca Hi ng phi hp cng tc PBGDPL huyn v c s, m rng v thng xuyn tp hun nghip v cho i ng bo co vin v lc lng tuyn truyn vin php lut, phn cng thnh vin Hi ng phi hp ph trch cm theo di hot ng ca cc a phng.

3. i ng bo co vin v lc lng tuyn truyn vin php lut phi nng ng, nhit tnh, tm huyt nm vng kin thc php lut. c bit l bo co vin tuyn truyn ming cn s dng c ting Vit v ting Ctu nhm gip cho nhn dn tip thu mt cch nhanh hn v d hiu hn. 4. Cn phi c s phi hp tt gia cc c quan, ban, ngnh, on th trong cng tc PBGDPL. a cng tc PBGDPL vo trng hc c s phi hp cht ch gia gia nh, nh trng v x hi trong vic gio dc thc tn trng v chp hnh php lut ca thanh thiu nin. 5. Nng cao vai tr hot ng ca t chc ng, Ban nhn dn, Mt trn on th thn, Cu lc b TGPL v cc T hoa gii c s nhm lng ghp ph bin, gio dc php lut n tng thn, tng khu dn c v tng ngi dn. 6. Phi x l nghim cc hnh vi vi phm php lut, nht l trong vic x pht vi phm hnh chnh trn cc lnh vc. 7. Cn c mt ngun kinh ph nht nh, c y trang thit b, phng tin k thut phc v cho cng tc PBGDPL hng nm t kt qu cao. 10. Tip tc nng cao s lng v cht lng chuyn trang, chuyn mc Tm hiu php lut trn sng truyn thanh, Bn tin Ty Giang phc v cho nhn dn tm hiu php lut lun c thng xuyn, lin tc v rng khp.

Tm li, vic ph bin, tuyn truyn php lut se to iu kin cho vic nng cao trnh
vn ha php l ca ngi dn. Hiu qu tc ng ny li ph thuc vo trnh vn ha php l ca i ng cn b, cng chc; ph thuc vo vic h thc thi php lut, c thi tn trng php lut. Bi vy, thc hin nhim v nng cao vn ha php l i hi khng ch nng cao trnh vn ha chung ca nhn dn m cn phi tng cng cho i ng cn b, cng chc cc c quan Nh nc. Mt trong nhng nguyn nhn ca tnh trng vi phm php lut l do trnh vn ha php l ca mt b phn nhn dn, trong c c cn b, cng chc cn thp. R rng, vic nng cao vn ha php l c quan h gn b mt thit vi vic tip tc tng cng php ch XHCN. Trong iu kin xy dng mt x hi cng bng, dn ch v vn minh th mt trong nhng iu kin quan trng l lm sao ngi dn c tham gia tch cc vo hot ng qun l x hi bng php lut. Ph bin, gio dc php lut gp phn quan trng trong vic thc y s ln mnh ca tnh tch cc, m bo hnh trang kin thc php l cn thit cho s tham gia vo hot ng xy dng v thc thi php lut trong c nc ni chung v huyn Ty Giang chng ta ni ring./.

CNG TC PH BIN GIO DC PHP LUT TRONG NH TRNG

Trc ht, cng tc ch o trong ton ngnh tr thnh n np. T nm 2004 n nay, B GD - T ban hnh v phi hp ban hnh 18 vn bn ch o trc tip v cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut. Nm 2009, B GD - T ch tr son tho trnh Th tng Chnh ph ban hnh Quyt nh s 1928/Q-TTg ngy 20.11.2009 Ph duyt n Nng cao cht lng cng tc ph bin gio dc php lut trong nh trng. Hng nm, B ban hnh k hoch cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut ch o trong ton ngnh. Cc k hoch ph bin, gio dc php lut theo chuyn nh k hoch tuyn truyn, ph bin Lut Gio dc, Lut Phng, chng tham nhng, Lut Thc hnh tit kim, chng lng ph cng c xy dng, ban hnh ngay sau khi cc lut ny c QH thng qua. Thc hin ch o ca B GD - T v cc a phng, cc s gio dc v o to, trng i hc, cao ng, trung cp chuyn nghip ban hnh vn bn ch o, k hoch cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut hng nm v chuyn hoc lng ghp ni dung ph bin, gio dc php lut vo cc k hoch cng tc chung trin khai cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut ti n v. T chc i ng cn b lm cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut c kin ton. B GD v T thnh lp Hi ng phi hp cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut ca B t nm 2005 gm 18 thnh vin do mt Th trng lm Ch tch. Cc s gio dc v o to, cc trng i hc, cao ng, trung cp chuyn nghip thnh lp Hi ng phi hp ph bin, gio dc php lut vi chc nng tham mu, phi hp cc hot ng ph bin, gio dc php lut trong n v. Mt s thit ch khc bc u hnh thnh v hot ng c hiu qu nh Vn phng t vn php lut, Chi hi Lut gia, cc cu lc b php lut, cu lc b phng chng ti phm v.v H thng cn b php ch ngnh gio dc t B n cc s gio dc v o to, cc trng i hc, cao ng c xy dng theo quy nh ti Ngh nh s 122/2004/N-CP ca Chnh ph thc hin tt chc nng tham mu, t chc cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut ti n v. i ng gio vin php lut, gio dc cng dn c ch b sung. Hng nm, B u t chc tp hun cho gio vin ging dy php lut Trung cp chuyn nghip, cn b php ch v bo co vin php lut ca cc s gio dc v o to, cc c s gio dc i hc. Nm hc 2006 2007, t chc bi dng cho ton b gio vin mn gio dc cng dn cc trng THPT trong ton quc dy theo chng trnh v sch gio khoa mi. Ni dung tuyn truyn, ph bin c la chn ph hp i tng. i vi cn b, cng chc, ngi lao ng ni dung ph bin, gio dc php lut tp trung vo ba nhm vn chnh. Th nht l cc quy nh v cn b, cng chc, vin chc; thc hnh tit kim, chng lng ph, chng tham nhng, hi nhp kinh t quc t, thc hin quy ch dn ch c quan, n v; khiu ni, t co; thi ua, khen thng... Th hai, cc quy nh php lut mi lin quan nh B Lut Dn s, Lut t ai, B Lut t tng Dn s... Th 3, Lut Gio dc, cc vn bn quy phm php lut v gio dc v cc vn bn lin quan trc tip n cng tc chuyn mn nh cc chng trnh gio dc mi, cuc vn ng hai khng, cc quy nh v o c nh gio, v dy thm, hc thm, v kim nh cht lng nh trng i vi hc sinh, sinh vin, ni dung php lut c thc hin qua chng trnh mn hc o c tiu hc, mn hc Gio dc cng dn THCS v THPT, mn hc Php lut trung cp chuyn nghip, mn hc Php lut i cng i hc, cao ng khng chuyn lut. Bn cnh , cc ni dung php lut lin quan cn c tch hp mt s mn hc khc nh cc mn t nhin, x hi, lch s, a l, ng vn, gio dc quc phng, an ninh ph thng, cc mn lut chuyn ngnh gio dc trung cp chuyn nghip v gio dc i hc. Cc ni dung php lut

lin quan trc tip n hc sinh, sinh vin nh quyn v ngha v c bn ca cng dn, php lut dn s, php lut hnh s, php lut v giao thng, php lut v phng chng ma ty, php lut v phng chng t nn x hi, php lut v bo v mi trng, cc quy ch o to, rn luyn... cn c tuyn truyn, ph bin thng xuyn bng nhiu hnh thc ngoi kha phong ph khc. Cc hnh thc ph bin, gio dc php lut c trin khai ng b. B GD - T ban hnh Chng trnh gio dc ph thng km theo Quyt nh s 16/2006/Q-BGDT trong Chng trnh mn hc Gio dc cng dn c xy dng c tnh lin thng t lp 1 n lp 12. Ni dung php lut trong chng trnh c xy dng theo hng ng tm pht trin ph hp vi la tui ca hc sinh. Mt s quy nh v an ton giao thng, bo v mt trng bt u c a vo chng trnh gio dc mm non. i vi cc trng i hc, cao ng hin nay, B ban hnh 19 chng trnh khung gio dc i hc c hc phn Php lut i cng hoc cc hc phn lin quan n php lut. Gn 50% s trng i hc a mn php lut i cng vo chng trnh chnh kho ca cc ngnh o to. i vi trung cp chuyn nghip mn hc Php lut c a vo ging dy chnh thc tt c cc chng trnh t nm hc 1997 - 1998 vi thi gian 35 tit. Nm 2008, B ban hnh chng trnh Php lut mi i vi trnh trung cp chuyn nghip v t chc bin son, xut bn gio trnh thng nht trong ton quc. Cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut ngoi kha c trin khai vi nhiu hnh thc phong ph nh ph bin, gio dc php lut qua cc hi ngh tp hun, gii thiu vn bn php lut mi; ph bin, gio dc php lut thng qua vic bin son, pht hnh cc loi ti liu; tuyn truyn, ph bin php lut trn cc phng tin thng tin i chng. Bn cnh , B cng vi cc c quan, t chc, c s gio dc trong ngnh trin khai nhiu hnh thc phong ph nh: lng ghp, tch hp trong cc hot ng gio dc ngoi gi ln lp; cc tun sinh hot cng dn - hc sinh, sinh vin u nm, u kho hc; cc hot ng vn ha, vn ngh, cc cu lc b, cho c u tun, k cam kt... Cc cuc thi tm hiu php lut c Cng on, on TNCS H Ch Minh, Hi sinh vin, cc c s gio dc t chc thng xuyn. Bn cnh nhng kt qu t c, cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trong nh trng vn cn khng t nhng kh khn, vng mc. Kh khn u tin bt ngun t nhn thc v cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut ni chung, vic dy v hc php lut ni ring ca mt s cn b, gio vin, hc sinh, sinh vin cha ng mc. C ni cn coi l mn ph nn cha u t nhn lc, ti lc, thi gian tha ng cho cng tc ny. Chng trnh ging dy php lut trong cc trng i hc, cao ng khng chuyn lut cha thng nht. Ni dung ph bin, gio dc php lut cn dn tri, nng v l thuyt, thiu tnh thc tin, thc hnh, cha hp dn. Sch gio khoa, gio trnh cha cp nht v cha ph hp vi cc vng min khc nhau. Trang thit b, ti liu, phng tin phc v cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut cn thiu nhiu, nht l vng su, vng xa. Vic t chc ph bin, gio dc php lut ngoi kha cn nhiu kh khn, cha thng xuyn, cha c tnh h thng, hnh thc cn n iu, thiu hp dn, cht lng v hiu qu cn thp. i ng gio vin, ging vin ging dy mn Php lut, Gio dc cng dn cn thiu nhiu. Tnh trng dy khng ng chuyn mn THCS, TCCN cn kh ph bin. Ngn sch dnh cho cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut ht sc kh khn. Nhiu s, trng cha b tr kinh ph ph bin, gio dc php lut thnh khon ring ch ng tin hnh cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut. Cng vi , thc php lut ca hc sinh, sinh vin tuy c c nng ln song cn khng t bt cp. Hin tng vi phm php lut ni chung v vi phm php lut v gio dc trong ngi hc vn xy ra trong c c nhng vi phm c bit nghim trng nh cp ca, git ngi, hip dm Hiu bit php lut ca hc sinh, sinh vin cc trng i hc, cao ng, trung cp chuyn nghip khi ra trng cn rt hn ch.

 tip tc nng cao cht lng cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trong thi gian ti, ngnh gio dc ang tin hnh trin khai n nng cao cht lng cng tc ph bin, tuyn truyn php lut trong nh trng trong tp trung vo 5 nhim v. Mt l, t chc vic ging dy cc kin thc php lut ph hp tt c cc cp hc v trnh o to. Xy dng, hon thin chng trnh, gio trnh, sch gio khoa ging dy php lut, gio dc cng dn. Hai l, thng xuyn trin khai vic ph bin, gio dc php lut ph hp vi i ng nh gio, cng chc, ngi lao ng trong ngnh. Ba l, b sung s lng, nng cao cht lng i ng gio vin dy mn php lut v mn gio dc cng dn, cn b ph trch cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut v bo co vin php lut ngnh gio dc. Bn l, chun ha, a dng ha, nng cao cht lng cc hnh thc gio dc ngoi kha, cc hot ng gio dc ngoi gi ln lp. Nm l, b sung, hon thin cc ti liu, thit b phc v cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trong nh trng.

THNG T LIN TCH

Hng dn vic phi hp thc hin cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trong nh trng

Cn c Ngh nh s 178/2007/N-CP ngy 03 thng 12 nm 2007 ca Chnh ph quy nh chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca b, c quan ngang b; Cn c Ngh nh s 32/2008/N-CP ngy 19 thng 3 nm 2008 ca Chnh ph quy nh chc nng, nhim v v c cu t chc ca B Gio dc v o to; Cn c Ngh nh s 93/2008/N-CP ngy 22 thng 8 nm 2008 ca Chnh ph quy nh chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B T php; Cn c Ngh quyt s 61/2007/NQ-CP ngy 07 thng 12 nm 2007 ca Chnh ph v tip tc thc hin Ch th s 32-CT/TW ngy 09 thng 12 nm 2003 ca Ban B th Trung ng ng (kho IX) v tng cng s lnh o ca ng trong cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut, nng cao thc chp hnh php lut ca cn b, nhn dn; Cn c Quyt nh s 1928/Q-TTg ngy 20 thng 11 nm 2009 ca Th tng Chnh ph v vic ph duyt n Nng cao cht lng cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trong nh trng; B Gio dc v o to v B T php hng dn phi hp thc hin cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trong nh trng: Chng I QUY NH CHUNG

iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh, i tng p dng 1. Thng t lin tich nay hng dn vic phi hp thc hin cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trong nh trng, bao gm: mc ch, yu cu, ni dung phi hp; trch nhim ca cc c quan, n v lin quan trong vic phi hp thc hin cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trong nh trng. 2. Thng t lin tich ny p dng i vi B Gio dc v o to, S Gio dc v o to, Phng Gio dc v o to (gi chung l c quan qun l gio dc); B T php, S T php, Phng T php (gi chung l c quan t php); cc trng tiu hc, trng trung hc c s, trng trung hc ph thng, trng ph thng c nhiu cp hc, trng i hc, trng cao ng, trng trung cp chuyn nghip, trung tm gio dc thng xuyn (gi chung l nh trng). iu 2. Mc ch, yu cu ca vic phi hp 2.1.1 Mc ch phi hp a) Nng cao cht lng v hiu qu cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trong nh trng, gp phn nng cao thc php lut ca can b, nha giao va ngi hc; b) B sung, hon thin cc iu kin m bo cho cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trong nh trng; c) Kp thi iu chnh, b sung chng trnh, k hoch v s ch o i vi cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trong nha trng khi c sa i, b sung hoc ban hnh mi cc vn bn quy phm php lut lin quan. 2.1.2 Yu cu i vi vic phi hp a) Ph hp vi chc nng, nhim v ca mi c quan, n v v m bo s thng nht t Trung ng n a phng; b) Phi c ni dung c th, thit thc, khng ph trng, hnh thc v c tin hnh thng xuyn, c trng tm, trng im; c) Pht huy vai tr ch ng ca mi c quan, n v trong vic phi hp. Chng II NI DUNG PHI HP

iu 3. Xy dng chng trnh, k hoch ph bin, gio dc php lut trong nh trng 1. Xy dng chng trnh, k hoch ph bin, gio dc php lut ca c quan qun l gio dc, c quan t php trong nh trng. 2. Xy dng chng trnh, k hoch ph bin, gio dc php lut lin ngnh gia c quan qun l gio dc, c quan t php cng cp. Chng trnh, k hoch ph bin, gio dc php lut bao gm chng trnh, k hoch hng nm, di hn hoc theo chuyn ph hp vi cc i tng trong nh trng. iu 4. Xy dng v s dng i ng gio vin, ging vin, bo co vin ph bin, gio dc php lut trong nh trng 1. Kho st, nh gi tnh hnh i ng gio vin, ging vin ging dy mn hc o c, Gio dc cng dn, Php lut; cn b ph trch cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut ngnh gio dc, bo co vin php lut ngnh gio dc. 2. Xy dng chng trnh, ti liu v t chc tp hun, bi dng kin thc v k nng ph bin, gio dc php lut cho cc i tng nu ti khon 1 iu ny. 3. T chc tp hun, hng dn, i mi phng php ging dy theo gio trnh, sch gio khoa cc mn hc Php lut, mn hc o c, Gio dc cng dn ph hp vi la tui, iu kin nh trng, vng min. 4. Huy ng i ng cn b t php, bo co vin php lut cc cp tham gia cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trong nh trng. iu 5. Phi hp bin son chng trnh, gio trnh, ti liu, sch gio khoa v ph bin, gio dc php lut; xy dng danh mc cc thit b phc v cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut 1. Xy dng, hon thin chng trnh, gio trnh, sch gio khoa cc mn hc Php lut, mn hc o c v Gio dc cng dn. 2. Bin son sch hng dn v ti liu tham kho phc v vic ging dy v hc tp cc mn hc Php lut, mn hc o c v Gio dc cng dn.

3. Xy dng, bin son, pht hnh cc ti liu, danh mc thit b phc v cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trong nh trng. iu 6. Phi hp xy dng t sch php lut, xy dng cc trung tm nghin cu, t vn php lut 1. Hng dn xy dng, quan ly, khai thac tu sach phap lut trong nha trng theo ni dung quy inh tai Quyt inh s 06/2010/Q-TTg ngay 25 thang 01 nm 2010 cua Thu tng Chinh phu. 2. Hng dn cc trung tm nghin cu, t vn php lut theo ni dung quy nh ti Quyt nh s 1928/Q-TTg ngy 20 thng 11 nm 2009 ca Th tng Chnh ph. iu 7. Phi hp nghin cu khoa hc v ph bin, gio dc php lut, t chc thi hc sinh gii, gio vin gii mn hc Gio dc cng dn v mn hc Php lut 1. Nghin cu khoa hc v ph bin, gio dc php lut trong u tin vic nghin cu nhu cu tm hiu php lut, a ni dung ph bin, gio dc php lut ph hp vo tt c cc cp hc v trnh o to. 2. Xy dng ni dung v t chc thi hc sinh gii, gio vin gii mn hc Gio dc cng dn v mn hc Php lut. 3. T chc cc cuc thi tm hiu v php lut trong cn b, nh gio, ngi hc cc cp hc v trnh o to. 4. Kho st thc tin ph bin, gio dc php lut trong lnh vc gio dc; chia s cc thng tin trong nc v quc t lin quan n cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trong nh trng. 5. i mi phng php dy v hc php lut theo hng nng cao tnh ch ng, tch cc ca ngi hc v tnh thc tin trong bi ging ca gio vin, ging vin. iu 8. Phi hp kim tra, s kt, tng kt v cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut 1. Thnh lp cc on kim tra lin ngnh kim tra cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trong nh trng.

2. nh k s kt, tng kt, nh gi cc hnh thc ph bin, gio dc php lut c hiu qu trong nh trng; khen thng v cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trong nh trng. 3. Tin hnh giao ban hng nm v cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trong nh trng gia c quan qun l gio dc v c quan t php cng cp.

LUT PH BIN, GIO DC PHP LUT

Chng I NHNG QUY NH CHUNG iu 1. Mc ch ban hnh Lut Ph bin, gio dc php lut Lut Ph bin, gio dc php lut c ban hnh nhm to s chuyn bin cn bn v thc tn trng php lut v nghim chnh chp hnh php lut ca cn b, nhn dn; ng thi, to c s php l ng b, thng nht cho cng tc qun l nh nc v ph bin, gio dc php lut; gp phn huy ng s tham gia ca c h thng chnh tr trong cng tc ny v thc hin cc cam kt quc t ca Nh nc ta khi gia nhp T chc thng mi th gii (WTO). iu 2. Phm vi iu chnh Lut ny quy nh v t chc, c nhn thc hin ph bin, gio dc php lut; t chc, c nhn c ph bin, gio dc php lut; ni dung, hnh thc ph bin, gio dc php lut; trch nhim ca cc t chc, c nhn trong hot ng ph bin, gio dc php lut v qun l nh nc v ph bin, gio dc php lut. iu 3. i tng p dng Lut ny p dng i vi cc c quan nh nc, t chc chnh tr, t chc chnh tr - x hi, t chc chnh tr x hi ngh nghip, t chc x hi, t chc x hi ngh nghip, t chc kinh t, n v s nghip, n v v trang nhn dn v cng dn Vit Nam; c quan, t chc nc ngoi, t chc quc t hot ng trn lnh th Vit Nam; ngi Vit Nam nh c nc ngoi, ngi nc ngoi c tr ti Vit Nam (sau y gi chung l t chc, c nhn). Trong trng hp iu c quc t m nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin ca qui nh khc vi qui nh ca Lut ny th p dng qui nh ca iu c quc t . iu 4. Gii thch t ng 1. Ph bin, gio dc php lut Ph bin, gio dc php lut l hot ng do t chc, c nhn thc hin thng qua cc hnh thc nht nh nhm nng cao hiu bit php lut, thc chp hnh php lut cho t chc, c nhn c ph bin, gio dc php lut, gp phn nng cao hiu lc v hiu qu qun l nh nc, tng cng php ch x hi ch ngh. 2. Ni dung ph bin, gio dc php lut Ni dung ph bin, gio dc php lut l cc vn bn php lut do c quan nh nc c thm quyn ca Vit Nam ban hnh hoc thng qua, tr vn bn c ni dung thuc b mt nh nc; iu c quc t, tha thun quc t m Vit Nam l thnh vin hoc l mt bn k kt, tham gia; cc thng tin v hot ng t chc thc hin php lut. 3. Hnh thc ph bin, gio dc php lut

Hnh thc ph bin, gio dc php lut l cch thc, phng thc truyn t nhng ni dung ph bin, gio dc php lut hnh thnh i tng ph bin, gio dc php lut tri thc php l, tnh cm v hnh vi ph hp vi cc quy nh ca h thng php lut hin hnh. iu 5. Nguyn tc thc hin ph bin, gio dc php lut 1. Tun th Hin php v php lut; 2. Chnh xc, ph thng, thit thc v kp thi; 3. Gn cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut vi vic thc hin nhim v pht trin chnh tr, kinh t v x hi trn a bn; 4. Xc nh nhu cu v ph hp vi li ch ca t chc, c nhn. 5.. Chnh sch ca nh nc v ph bin, gio dc php lut 1. Ph bin, gio dc php lut l mt b phn ca cng tc gio dc chnh tr, t tng, l nhim v ca ton b h thng chnh tr t di s lnh o ca ng. 2. Nh nc gi vai tr nng ct trong thc hin, t chc thc hin ph bin, gio dc php lut; khuyn khch, to iu kin U ban Mt trn T quc cc cp, cc t chc v c nhn tham gia, h tr, ng gp cho hot ng ph bin, gio dc php lut. 3. Nh nc khuyn khch cc t chc, c nhn t gic tm hiu php lut. ng thi, to iu kin cho mi t chc, c nhn tip cn vi php lut, tng cng bo v cc quyn v li ch hp php ca Nh nc, t chc, c nhn; c chnh sch h tr cn thit cho hot ng ph bin, gio dc php lut ti nhng a phng c iu kin kinh t kh khn, a bn vng su, vng xa, vng ng bo dn tc thiu s. 4. Nh nc bo m ngun lc cn thit v nhn lc, kinh ph cho hot ng ph bin, gio dc php lut, trong u tin cp c s. Hng nm, Nh nc b tr ngn sch cho cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut. Kinh ph bo m hot ng ph bin, gio dc php lut c b tr trong d ton chi thng xuyn ca ngn sch cc B, c quan ngang b, c quan thuc Chnh ph, U ban nhn dn cc cp theo quy nh ca Lut ngn sch nh nc v cc vn bn php lut khc c lin quan. 5. Nh nc khuyn khch m rng hp tc quc t v ph bin, gio dc php lut trn nguyn tc bnh ng, tn trng ch quyn, ph hp vi php lut Vit Nam v php lut quc t. 6. Qun l nh nc v ph bin, gio dc php lut 1. Chnh ph qun l thng nht v cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut. 2. B T php chu trch nhim trc Chnh ph thc hin qun l nh nc v ph bin, gio dc php lut c th nh sau: a) Xy dng, ban hnh, hng dn v t chc thc hin cc vn bn quy phm php lut v ph bin, gio dc php lut; xy dng chin lc ph bin, gio dc php lut, chng trnh ph bin, gio dc php lut di hn, ngn hn v hng nm. b) Ban hnh v t chc thc hin cc quy nh v chuyn mn, nghip v, tiu chun, ch , chnh sch, quy tc ngh nghip v ph bin, gio dc php lut v nh gi hiu qu cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut. c) Xy dng v t chc thc hin chng trnh khung o to v nghip v ph bin, gio dc php lut cho i ng cn b thc hin ph bin, gio dc php lut. d) Qun l, hng dn v t chc v hot ng ca cc t chc thc hin ph bin, gio dc php lut; xy dng cc bin php h tr pht trin hot ng ph bin, gio dc php lut. ) Qun l, bi dng i ng cn b thc hin ph bin, gio dc php lut; cp, thu hi th bo co vin php lut, cng tc vin php lut; n hnh cc ti liu ph bin, gio dc php lut. e) Thc hin ch bo co, thng k v ph bin, gio dc php lut. g) Bo m kinh ph, phng tin hot ng v iu kin vt cht khc cho hot ng ph bin, gio dc php lut ca nh nc.

h) Thanh tra, kim tra, gii quyt khiu ni, t co, khen thng, k lut v x l vi phm trong hot ng ph bin, gio dc php lut. i) Hp tc quc t trong lnh vc ph bin, gio dc php lut. i u 8 . Ngy Hin php Vit Nam Nh nc chn ngy hng nm lm Ngy Hin php Vit Nam tn vinh php lut. Trong Ngy Hin php, Nh nc t chc ph bin, gio dc php lut cho cn b, nhn dn bng cc hnh thc thit thc, ph hp nhm a cc quy nh php lut i vo cuc sng. iu 9. Cc hnh vi b nghim cm khi tuyn truyn ph bin gio dc php lut 1. Nghim cm vic xm phm danh d, nhn phm, quyn v li ch hp php ca t chc, c nhn, phn bit i x khi thc hin ph bin, gio dc php lut; 2. Li dng hot ng ph bin, gio dc php lut tuyn truyn, xuyn tc ch trng, chnh sch ca ng, php lut ca Nh nc, ph hoi khi i on kt ton dn; tuyn truyn chnh sch th ch; gy mt trt t, an ton x hi, nh hng xu n o c, truyn thng, thun phong m tc ca dn tc; xm phm li ch ca Nh nc, quyn, li ch hp php ca t chc, c nhn; 3. Sch nhiu, nhn, i hi bt k mt khon tin, li ch no khi thc hin ph bin, gio dc php lut; Li dng ph bin, gio dc php lut thc hin cc hot ng khng thuc nhim v c giao nhm mc ch v li; Li dng quyn c ph bin, gio dc php lut c tnh a ra nhng yu cu khng chnh ng; 4. Cung cp thng tin, ti liu sai lch, khng ng s tht nhm kch ng, xi gic t chc, c nhn c nhu cu v c ph bin, gio dc php lut khiu ni, t co, khi kin tri php lut; Cn tr hot ng ph bin, gio dc php lut; Gy ri, lm mt trt t ni thc hin ph bin, gio dc php lut;

CC HNH THC TUYN TRUYEN PH BIN GIO DC PHP LUT

Nhn li cng tc Ph bin php lut (PBPL) nm qua, cng l 6 nm thc hin Ch th 32 ca Ban B th v tng cng s lnh o ca ng trong cng tc PBPL v nhiu chng trnh quc gia ln cho thy, cha bao gi cng tc PBPL c quan tm nh hin nay, v thc t vic PBPL tng bc i vo chiu su, khc phc cn bnh hnh thc 82% n v cp x thnh lp hi ng. nh gi ca V Ph bin, Gio dc php lut (B T php) cho thy: so vi giai on 2001-2006, giai on 2007-2010, t chc v cn b lm cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut c tng cng v s lng v nng cao cht lng. Ngoi vic kin ton b my ti V, a phng, n nay, 63/63 tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng thnh lp Phng Ph bin, gio dc php lut. 19 B, ngnh, on th trung ng, 63/63 tnh, thnh ph, 99% n v cp huyn v 82% n v cp x thnh lp Hi ng phi hp PBPL. c bit, tham gia vo cng tc PBPL n nay c mt lc lng ng o. l i ng cn b T php chuyn trch PBPL c 7.029 ngi, cn b php ch thc hin thc hin PBGDPL l 2.110 ngi. Hin c 232 bo co vin php lut Trung ng; 5183 bo co vin php lut cp tnh, 13.667 bo co vin

php lut cp huyn v 82.555 tuyn truyn vin php lut cp x. Bn cnh , cng tc PBPL cn c s tham gia ca 623.157 ha gii vin ti 120.462 T ha gii v 25.404 bo co vin T tng vn ha. Cng theo V PBGDPL, t ch kinh ph u t cho cng tc PBPL trc y rt kh khn nay c tng cng, nhiu a phng t ch kinh ph cho cng tc ny cha ti mt trm triu nay dnh ngn sch tng gp 4-5 ln, c a phng (TP H Ni, Lm ng...) b tr hng t ng/nm dnh cho cng tc PBPL. Ngy php lut c nhn rng Vi s vo cuc ca c h thng chnh tr, c th ni cha khi no cng tc PBPL c quan tm, u t v n r v phng thc nh hin nay. Bn cnh cc hnh thc PBPL mang tnh truyn thng nhiu a phng cn t chc lng ghp cc ni dung php lut qua nhiu hnh thc nh ch phin, l hi, sinh hot t dn ph, cm dn c, pht hnh t ri, gi sch php lut di ng vi phng chm PBPL mi ni mi lc. c bit nm 2010 l nm m hnh Ngy php lut c nhn rng trn phm vi c nc. T m hnh ca ngnh T php H Ty (c) n nay, rt nhiu tnh thnh trn c nc trin khai ngy php lut. Nhiu a bn kh khn (Bc Kn, k Lc, Bn Tre, Lm ng, Lo Cai) cng thc hin ngy php lut. Khng nhng th, phong tro ny cn lan rng n nhiu c quan, doanh nghip. Mi y, Thng c Ngn hng nh nc Vit Nam Nguyn Vn Giu cng k vn bn thc hin Ngy php lut trong ton ngnh, nhm mc ch tip tc i mi, a dng ha hnh thc tuyn truyn php lut; ph bin kp thi cc ch trng, chnh sch ca ng, php lut ca Nh nc n ton th cn b, cng chc, vin chc. nh gi v Ngy php lut, theo b Trng Th Nga, Ph Gim c S T php H Ni th m hnh ny, khng nhng ch to thi quen hc tp v lm theo php lut ca i ng cn b cng chc m cn nng cao trch nhim phc v nhn dn theo hng gim phin toi, sch nhiu. Thng qua m hnh ny, cng nng cao nhn thc v thc chp hnh php lut trong cc tng lp nhn dn. im nhn quan trng trong nm qua vi Ngy php lut l Hi ng phi hp cng tc PBGDPL ca Chnh ph ban hnh vn bn hng dn trin khai thc hin m hnh ni trn trn phm vi c nc v c cc a phng ng tnh, ng h. chun b cho H ng ton quc v bu c i biu Quc hi, i biu Hi ng nhn dn din ra trong cng mt ngy, ngnh T php cn y mnh cng tc PBPL ti cc tng lp nhn dn v cc ni dung lin quan. Trong cn pht huy vai tr ca ngy php lut vi lc lng tin phong, nng ct l i ng cn b cng chc.

PH BIN GIO DC PHP LUT TRONG CNG NHN VIN CHC LAO NG

Ngay sau khi Ch th 32 c ban hnh, on Ch tch Tng Lin on Lao ng Vit Nam ra cng vn hng dn cc LL tnh, thnh ph, Cng on ngnh Trung ng thc hin Ch th. 100% LL a phng, cng on ngnh Trung ng c vn bn trin khai v k hoch thc hin. Sau 3 nm thc hin Ch th, n nay, gn 60 LL tnh, thnh ph, cng on ngnh trung ng, cng on Tng cng ty trc thuc Tng Lin on c bo co nh gi 6 nm trin khai, thc hin Ch th 32. Song song vi vic trin khai thc hin Ch th 32, Tng Lin on Lao ng Vit Nam tch cc trin khai thc hin Quyt nh s 13/2003/Q-TTg ngy 17/1/2003 ca Th tng Chnh ph v cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut; Chng trnh hnh ng quc gia ph bin gio dc php lut theo quyt nh s 212/2004/Q-TTg ngy 16/12/2004 ca Th tng Chnh ph; Ch th s 22-CT/TW ngy 5/5/2008 ca Ban Chp hnh Trung ng ng v Tng cng cng tc lnh o, ch o vic xy dng quan h lao ng hi ha, n nh v tin b trong doanh nghip .....

c bit, n thng 2.2009, khi Th tng Chnh ph ban hnh Quyt nh s 31/2009/Q-TTg v vic ph duyt n tuyn truyn, ph bin php lut cho ngi lao ng v ngi s dng lao ng trong cc loi hnh doanh nghip t nm 2009 n 2012 (gi tt l n 31), cng tc ny tip tc c t chc cng on cc cp quan tm hn, nhm to s chuyn bin quan trng ca hot ng tuyn gio Cng on trong tnh hnh mi. Nhm y mnh cng tc tuyn truyn, ph bin, gio dc php lut cho ngi lao ng, Tng Lin on Lao ng Vit Nam ch o 100% LL tnh, thnh ph tham gia Hi ng Phi hp cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut ca Hi ng Nhn dn tnh, thnh ph. n nay, c 30 LL a phng v cng on ngnh Trung ng thnh lp Hi ng, 17 n v kin ton Tiu ban, 1 n v thnh lp Chi hi lut gia. S lng, cht lng bo co vin c nng ln. Theo thng k cha y , i ng bo co vin, tuyn truyn vin php lut t Trung ng n c s l 5.995 ngi, hu ht c trnh i hc, nh k c tp hun nng cao nghip v chuyn mn v k nng lm cng tc ph bin gio dc php lut. Ngoi ra, Tng Lin on cn hng dn a phng, ngnh tp trung ph bin nhng b lut, ch , chnh sch c lin quan trc tip n i sng v quyn li hp php, chnh ng ca ngi lao ng. T chc ly kin v hng dn a phng, ngnh ly kin vo cc d n lut. gip CNVCL d tip cn nhng b lut ln, Tng Lin on tp trung ph bin nhng iu, khon, ch nh lin quan trc tip n quyn v li ch, trch nhim v ngha v ca CNVCL.... a dng cc hnh thc v bin php ph bin, gio dc php lut Theo TS Hong Ngc Thnh, Ph Ch tch Tng Lin on Lao ng Vit Nam, t chc cng on xc nh mc tiu tuyn truyn l lm chuyn bin nhn thc ca cc cp Cng on, ngi s dng lao ng v ngi lao ng v v tr, vai tr cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut, coi cng tc ny l b phn ca cng tc gio dc chnh tr, t tng. Chnh v vy, nhiu LL tnh, thnh ph t chc i thoi trc tip vi ngi s dng lao ng, thuyt phc h to iu kin cho cng nhn lao ng hc tp nng cao kin thc php lut, ng thi gim st vic thc hin php lut lao ng ca ngi s dng lao ng.

Do , nhiu hnh thc tuyn truyn phong ph c trin khai, nh tuyn truyn ming, tuyn truyn bng ti liu, tuyn truyn thng qua cc phng tin truyn thng bo, i, tuyn truyn lng ghp vi vn ngh, sn khu ho; tuyn truyn thng qua hot ng t vn php lut v tr gip php l ... Trong tuyn truyn ming chim u th v pht huy tc dng tt. Cng on tn dng ti a h thng loa truyn thanh, tp hun, to m, hi hp ph bin php lut. Theo thng k cha y , trong 6 nm, h thng Cng on t chc 2.073.390 cuc tuyn truyn cho 22.127.159 lt ngi nghe. Nhiu LL tnh, thnh ph h tr xy dng t sch php lut cho Cng on khu cng nghip, khu ch xut. c bit, vic tuyn truyn trn cc phng tin thng tin i chng c ch trng hn, qua h thng bo ch thuc t chc Cng on. Vi 1 t bo, 2 tp ch, 1 trang web trc thuc Tng LLVN; 10 trang web, 3 t bo, 4 tp ch v gn 60 bn tin ca cc LL a phng, Cng on ngnh Trung ng, Cng on cc Tng Cng ty trc thuc Tng LLVN, lc lng truyn thng ny thng xuyn ng ti tin, bi, nh v cng tc tuyn truyn, ph bin php lut cho CNL, m c cc chuyn mc hi - p php lut. Ngoi ra, nhiu LL tnh, thnh ph phi hp vi i pht thanh, truyn hnh tnh, bo tnh m ra cc chuyn trang Cng on, trong c chuyn mc tuyn truyn php lut, c CNL quan tm. Ch trng nghin cu nhn rng m hnh t t qun trong CNL, pht huy hiu qu cng tc tuyn truyn, gio dc php lut trong CNL ti a bn ni c tr. Qua , hot ng ca t chc Cng on gp phn nng cao cht lng v hiu qu cng tc tuyn truyn, gio dc, tng bc lm chuyn bin nhn thc cc cp Cng on, ngi lao ng v ngi s dng lao ng v v tr, vai tr ca cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut cng nh nng cao nhn thc, hiu bit php lut lao ng cho ngi lao ng v ngi s dng lao ng. Cn s chung sc ca cc cp, cc ngnh Bn cnh nhng kt qu t c, trong qu trnh thc hin Ch th 32 ti cc cp Cng on vn cn nhng hn ch, thiu st cn khc phc nh mt s ni Cng on cha tht s c trch nhim trong ch o, cha quan tm u t mt cch ton din ti cng tc PBGDPL, cng tc tuyn truyn cha tin hnh thng xuyn, hoc lm qua loa, hnh thc; cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut mi bt u n c cng nhn lao ng khu vc dn doanh v c vn u t nc ngoi; i ng cn b lm cng tc tuyn truyn, ph bin php lut tuy c nng ln v s lng v cht lng nhng vn cha p ng yu cu cng tc tuyn truyn, cha c thng xuyn tp hun nng cao kin thc v k nng; ngi s dng lao ng cha c trch nhim trong vic ph bin gio dc php lut cho CNL, khng to iu kin cho cn b Cng on hot ng, khng to iu kin cho CNL hc tp nng cao hiu bit php lut; mt s t chc c s ng cha pht huy ht vai tr trong vic tham gia ch o sn xut, nhn s. Nhiu doanh nghip ngoi quc doanh khng c chi b ng; cc ch ti x pht vi phm Lut Lao ng ca Nh nc cha tht s nghim, cha sc rn e khc phc nhng hn ch cn tn ti v nhn ln nhng u im t c, trong thi gian ti cc cp Cng on s tip tc y mnh vic thc hin Ch th 32 gn vi vic tip tc thc hin cc ch th, ngh quyt ca ng, Nh nc v cc ch th, ngh quyt ca Tng Lin on, c bit l n 31; quan tm u t xy dng, cng c, hon thin v t chc v hot ng ca cc Tiu ban; tng cng cng c i ng bo co vin php lut ca Cng on cc cp; phi hp cht ch vi cc c quan hu quan y mnh cng tc tuyn truyn, ph bin gio dc php lut, nng cao hiu bit v thc chp hnh php lut ca CNVCL... c bit ch trng u t tuyn truyn cho CNVCL khu vc kinh t ngoi Nh nc; ch ng tham gia nghin cu, xy dng cc d n lut, php lnh v cc vn bn lut khc c lin quan trc tip n quyn li v ngha v ca ngi lao ng v t chc Cng on, c bit ch trng vic sa i, b sung lut Cng on, b lut Lao ng...

Tuy nhin cng tc ph bin gio dc php lut cho i ng CNVCL tht s hiu qu, t tc dng tt th cn s chung tay gp sc ca cc cp y ng, s phi hp cht ch gia cc c quan, ban, ngnh. Song song , Nh nc tip tc hon thin php lut v cc th ch lin quan trc tip n quyn li, ngha v ca CNL v t chc Cng on. Cc c quan chc nng ca Nh nc c trch nhim cng vi t chc Cng on ng cp thng xuyn kim tra, gim st vic thc hin php lut ca tt c cc loi hnh doanh nghip, c bit l vic thc hin lut Cng on, b lut Lao ng. Phi c bin php mnh, x l nghim minh nu doanh nghip vi phm cc quy nh v quyn ca Cng on, quyn v li ch hp php, chnh ng ca cng nhn lao ng.

Ph bin gio dc php lut: Cn nng cao cht lng i ng cn b thc hin
Nhn thc ng tm quan trng ca cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut (PBGDPL) cho cc i tng ny, t nm 1999, B T php, B Vn haThng tin (nay l B Vn ha-Th thao v Du lch), B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn, y ban Dn tc v Min ni (nay l y ban Dn tc) v Trung ng Hi Nng dn Vit Nam thng nht vic phi hp ph bin, gio dc php lut cho cn b, nhn dn nng thn, vng su, vng xa, vng DTTS. Chng trnh hnh ng lin B c ghi nh bng Ngh quyt lin tch s 01/1999 k ngy 07 thng 9 nm 1999. Ngh quyt lin tch s 01 l c s php l quan trng cc s, ngnh lin quan phi hp lm tt cng tc a php lut v tn cc c s.Cc a phng cn c vo ch o ca Trung ng v tnh hnh c th ca a phng mnh la chn nhng ni dung php lut ph hp, thit thc tuyn truyn, gio dc. Nhn chung, ni dung php lut m cc a phng tp trung tuyn truyn, ph bin u lin quan trc tip n cuc sng hng ngy ca ngi dn nh Lut Hn nhn v Gia nh, B Lut dn s, Lut Phng chng ma ty, Lut t ai, Lut Khiu ni t co, Lut Ti nguyn v Mi trng... Bng nhiu hnh thc tuyn truyn, ph bin gio dc php lut d nh, d hiu (Tuyn truyn ming, Thi tm hiu php lut, sinh hot Cu lc b, T sch php lut), tuyn truyn vin cc a phng a c nhiu ni dung php lut n vi b con nng dn, ng bo DTTS. Hiu qu ca cng tc PBGDPL qua 10 nm gp phn nng cao hiu bit, thc chp hnh php lut ca i b phn nng dn v ng bo DTTS. nhng a phng lm tt cng tc ny, tnh trng vi phm php lut v khiu kin ko di c chiu hng gim (Thanh Ha gim tnh trng khiu kin ko di, Bnh Thun hng nm gim 10% s v ph rng, mua bn, vn chuyn lm sn tri php). Nhiu tnh, thnh ph xut hin nhng m hnh PBGDPL c hiu qu, ph hp vi c im tnh hnh a phng nh: Tuyn truyn thng qua l hi, phin ch vng cao (H Giang); Thi sng tc th tuyn truyn php lut, trin khai n em lut v lng (Hi Phng); Tp hun kin thc php lut cho cc v chc sc trong cha Khmer (Tr Vinh)...Tuy nhin, tng kt 10 nm thc hin Ngh quyt lin tch s 01 cho thy, cng tc

PBGDPL mi ch thc hin c kt qu kh quan cp tnh, cp huyn v mt s x, phng, th trn vng thp. i vi cc x vng cao, vng su, vng xa, vng DTTS th vic tuyn truyn, ph bin php lut tuy c tin b hn nhng vn cn nhiu hn ch, php lut cha n c ng o ngi dn m ch yu ch n c cn b x, mt s trng thn, bn. Mt trong nhng hn ch c quan tm nht hin nay l cht lng ca i ng cn b thc hin cng tc PBGDPL cn yu v cha ng u. Theo s liu ca S T php cc tnh, thnh ph th n nm 2010, c nc c khong 123.190 ngi lm cng tc PBGDPL, trong c 18.906 bo co vin php lut cp tnh-huyn, 97.255 tuyn truyn vin php lut cp x v hn 25.000 bo co vin t tng vn ha thng xuyn tham gia PBGDPL.i b phn cn b lm cng tc PBGDPL cp x trnh chuyn mn, nghip v cn hn ch, hn na ch yu l kim nhim. Trong khi , s lng cn b T php thc hin PBGDPL hin rt mng (ch chim khong 5,8% trong i ng cn b thc hin cng tc PBGDPL). i ng bo co vin, tuyn truyn vin php lut, ha gii vin, cng tc vin tr gip php l nhiu a phng tuy c pht trin hn so vi trc nhng vn cn thiu, nht l i ng cn b bit ting DTTS.Chnh bi vy, cng vi vic tip tc trin khai mnh m cc ni dung trong chng trnh hnh ng ca Ngh quyt lin tch s 01, th mt yu cu cn bn l vic xy dng v cng c i ng cn b lm cng tc PBGDPL. Trong , cc cp ngnh, a phng cn ch trng nng cao nng lc, trnh cn b chuyn trch, tng cng lc lng cn b PBGDPL bit ting DTTS v hiu phong tc, tp qun ca a phng

I. Mc tiu
1. Nng cao cht lng cng tc tuyn truyn, PBGDPL, thc php lut cho cn b, gio vin, nhn vin v ngi hc trong vic chp hnh php lut, thc hin ng cc quy nh ca php lut, gp phn n nh mi trng gio dc, tng cng hiu lc, hiu qu qun l nh nc v gio dc, gn vi vic thc hin tt cc cuc vn ng Hc tp v lm theo tm gng o c H Ch Minh, cuc vn ng Hai khng, cuc vn ng Mi thy gio, c gio l tm gng o c, t hc v sng to v phong tro thi ua Xy dng trng hc thn thin, hc sinh tch cc. 2. Nng cao thc trch nhim ca ngi ng u n v, trng hc trong ch o thc hin nhim v nm hc; phi kt hp cht ch gia Gia nh - Nh trng - X hi trong vic tuyn truyn, PBGDPL cho ngi hc gp phn xy dng v hnh thnh mi trng gio dc lnh mnh. II. Cc ni dung ch yu cn tp trung tuyn truyn, PBGDPL trong nm 2010 1. Ni dung PBGDPL cho i tng l cn b, nh gio, ngi lao ng trong ngnh - Tuyn truyn, ph bin Lut sa i, b sung mt s iu ca Lut Gio dc 2005 c Quc hi kha XI, K hp th 6 thng qua ngy 25/11/2009 v c hiu lc thi hnh t ngy 01/7/2010; cc iu l trng hc; cc quy ch thi tt nghip, tuyn sinh ban

hnh nm 2010 v cc vn bn php lut khc v gio dc c lin quan trc tip n nhim v chuyn mn ca tng i tng trong ngnh. - Ngh Quyt s 24/2009/NQ-HND ngy 09/12/2009 ca Hi ng nhn dn tnh Bc Giang v Hng dn s 156/HD-SGD&T ngy 24/02/2010 ca S Gio dc v o to v vic thc hin Ngh Quyt s 24/2009/NQ-HND v dy thm hc thm. - Tp trung vo cc ni dung c bn, cc quy nh mi v phng chng tham nhng; v thc hnh tit kim, chng lng ph; v cn b cng chc; v lao ng; v ci cch hnh chnh; v thc hin dn ch c s; v hi nhp quc t... 2. Ni dung PBGDPL cho i tng l ngi hc - Ging dy ng, ni dung kin thc php lut c xy dng trong chng trnh mn gio dc cng dn v mn php lut theo quy nh ca B GD&T. - Ph bin qun trit cc quy nh php lut lin quan n hc tp, rn luyn ca tng i tng, trong cn tp trung vo cc quy nh v quyn v ngha v ca ngi hc, thi c, khen thng, k lut ...vv nhm thc hin nghim tc v c hiu qu cuc vn ng "Hai khng", lm cho ngi hc hiu v chp hnh nghim chnh php lut. - Tip tc tuyn truyn, ph bin cc quy nh php lut v cc vn bc xc ca x hi nh dy thm hc thm, m bo trt t an ton giao thng, phng chng ma tu, phng chng ti phm, phng chng tham nhng, bo v mi trng v cc quy nh c th lin quan n cuc sng v hc tp ph hp vi c im tm sinh l la tui, trnh ca ngi hc tng cp hc. 3. Ni dung PBGDPL cho i tng l cn b, nhn dn Phi hp tuyn truyn, ph bin cc quy nh php lut v gio dc cho ph huynh hc sinh, cn b, nhn dn trong tp trung vo cc quy nh v quyn, ngha v ca ngi hc; quyn v ngha v ca nh gio; qun l nh nc v gio dc; x hi ha s nghip gio dc. (Gi km theo K hoch ny l danh mc mt s vn bn php lut quan trng cn tuyn truyn, ph bin trong nm 2010). III. Hnh thc tuyn truyn PBGDPL 1. i vi S Gio dc v o to - S GD&T t chc qun trit cng tc PBGDPL trong hi ngh tng kt nm hc 2009-2010 v trin khai nhim v nm hc 2010-2011: Vn phng S ch tr, phi hp vi b phn Php ch thuc Thanh tra S thc hin. - S ch o thc hin PBGDPL qua cc hi ngh tp hun, hi ngh giao ban gii thiu vn bn php lut mi, y l mt hnh thc c bn v c t chc thng xuyn. - PBGDPL trn cc phng tin thng tin i chng: Tip tc phi hp tuyn truyn vi Bo Bc Giang, i Pht thanh-Truyn hnh Bc Giang, Tnh on Bc Giang ch o thc hin c hiu qu cng tc PBGDPL. - PBGDPL trn website ca B GD&T v s GD&T cp nht thng xuyn cc vn bn quy phm php lut mi c ban hnh lin quan trc tip n cn b, gio vin, nhn vin v hc sinh; thng qua cc bi vit tm hiu v php lut v pht hnh tp san ca ngnh; thng qua tip dn, gii quyt n th khiu ni, t co. - Ch o thc hin PBGDPL thng qua t sch php lut, ngn sch php lut trong th vin cc n v, trng hc; t c quan S, cc n v trc thuc S cho ti cc nh trng thuc mi cp hc; khai thc trit hiu qu ngun ti liu phc v cho cng tc chuyn mn v nhu cu tm hiu php lut ca cn b, gio vin, nhn vin v hc sinh. 2. i vi cc phng Gio dc v o to

- Cc phng GD&T huyn, thnh ph t chc qun trit PBGDPL trong hi ngh tng kt nm hc 2009-2010 v trin khai nhim v nm hc 2010-2011; cc trng trc thuc Phng GD&T t chc qun trit trong dp h v trong bui l khai ging nm hc 2010-2011. - Phng Gio dc v o to cc huyn, thnh ph ch o cc n v, trng hc trc thuc t chc PBGDPL lng ghp vo cc tit hc chnh kho trong mn o c bc hc tiu hc, mn Gio dc cng dn bc hc trung hc c s; thng qua cc hot ng ngoi gi ln lp, sinh hot cu lc b, cho c u tun ...vv. 3. i vi cc n v trc thuc - Cc n v, trng hc trc thuc S GD&T t chc qun trit trong dp h v trong bui l khai ging nm hc 2010-2011. - Trin khai, thc hin vic ng dng cng ngh thng tin vo cng tc PBGDPL, s dng phn mm trong son ging gio n in t ph bin cc vn bn php lut lin quan trc tip n hc sinh, lng ghp vo cc tit hc chnh kho cc mn hc, thng qua cc hot ng ngoi gi ln lp, sinh hot cu lc b, cho c u tun ...vv..

Phng php tuyn truyn ming

1.
Mt s vn chung v tuyn truyn ming 1.1 Khi nim tuyn truyn ming Tuyn truyn ming l mt hnh thc c bit ca tuyn truyn, c tin hnh thng qua s giao tip trc tip gia ngi tuyn truyn vi i tng tuyn truyn, ch yu bng li ni trc tip. 1.2 Nhng u th c trng ca tuyn truyn ming - L s giao tip trc tip cung cp v trao i thng tin nn s dng c mi u th ca giao tip trc tip. C th gii thch c nhng vn m v mt l do no khng th a cng khai trn cc phng tin thng tin i chng. - Tuyn truyn ming qua hnh thc i thoi gia ngi ni vi ngi nghe, l mt hnh thc tuyn truyn dn ch nht, thc hin c chc nng thng tin c 2 chiu, khng mang tnh p t. - Tuyn truyn ming c th s dng trit nht u th ca ngn ng ni v "knh" phi ngn ng. - Tuyn truyn ming c iu kin v nhiu kh nng tin hnh mt cch thng xuyn v rng ri nhiu ni, trong cc iu kin khc nhau. Bo co vin c kh nng thch nghi vi cc iu kin v hon cnh c th tin hnh nhim v tuyn truyn c giao. 1.3 Nhng hn ch ca tuyn truyn ming - Li ni c tnh tuyn tnh, ch i mt chiu, khng quay tr li. V vy, ngi ni cn thn trng, ngi nghe cn ch nu khng, khng ly li c li ni v khng nghe c li bo co vin ni. - Phm vi v khng gian c gii hn, do kh nng pht ra ca li ni trc tip (d c phng tin khuych i) v kh nng tp hp mt s ng ti mt a im v thi im nht nh. - D chu tc ng ca cc yu t ngoi cnh do tp trung ng ngi v cc a im khc nhau. 1.4 Nhng nguyn tc c bn ca tuyn truyn ming - Tnh ng l nguyn tc c bn hng u ca cng tc tuyn truyn ming. Khi tuyn truyn phi ng vi nh hng, ch trng, ng li ca ng, chnh sch, php lut ca Nh nc. - Tnh chin u ca cng tc tuyn truyn ni chung v l u th ca tuyn truyn ming ni ring. Tuyn truyn ming phi khng nh v bo v ci ng, xy dng nhng t tng tnh cm lnh mnh, un nn nhng quan im t tng lch lc, u

tranh chng cc lun im phn tuyn truyn, cc biu hin tiu cc. - Tnh qun chng: ni dung tuyn truyn, cc biu hin tiu cc, mi quan h gia nhim v tuyn truyn t ra v yu cu, nguyn vng, li ch ca ngi nghe. Bc H dy "Ngi tuyn truyn bao gi cng phi t hi vit cho ai xem, ni cho ai nghe". - Tnh khoa hc, chn thc, khch quan: i hi tuyn truyn ming phi ni ng s tht, khng trnh n, khng cc oan, mt chiu, lm cho mi ngi hiu r c s khch quan, khoa hc, c cn c l lun v thc tin nng cao sc thuyt phc, lm cho ngi nghe tin tng vo s ng n ca vn tuyn truyn t ra. 1.5 Phng chm tin hnh cng tc tuyn truyn ming - Ton on phi lm cng tc tuyn truyn ming. Trc ht, cc cp b on, cn b on phi tch cc lm cng tc tuyn truyn ming. Thng qua cc chng trnh cng tc, i thc tin c s ch ng tuyn truyn ch trng, chnh sch cho on vin, thanh nin v nhn dn. Mi cn b, on vin phi ch ng nm vng ng li, ch trng ca ng, chnh sch, php lut ca Nh nc, Ch trng, chng trnh cng tc ca on kp thi thng tin, gii thch cho on vin, thanh nin v nhn dn hiu v thc hin. - Ch ng v tch cc phc v nhim v chnh tr. Tuyn truyn phi i trc mt bc v phi d bo c tnh hnh, trnh cho on vin, thanh nin v nhn dn mc vo nhng sai lm t pht. Phn tch v hng dn d lun x hi l mt trong nhng chc nng c bn ca cng tc tuyn truyn ming. - Nhy bn, kp thi. Bm st tnh hnh thi cuc, tnh hnh thc tin, nhng vn mi ny sinh kp thi tuyn truyn gii thch. Tnh hnh th gii v trong nc c nhiu din bin phc tp cng i hi phi ch ng, nhy bn nng cao hiu qu cng tc tuyn truyn. - C th, thit thc. Tuyn truyn ming phi c th, thit thc, c s liu, t liu, s kin, cn c, lp lun r rng, ngn ngn, sc tch, d hiu, lm cho ni dung tuyn truyn tr nn phong ph, sinh ng, hp dn, gi cm, c sc thuyt phc cao, p ng yu cu ca i tng. - Kt hp xy v chng. Tuyn truyn ming phi kt hp hi ha gia xy v chng, gia biu dng ci tt, ci mi ph phn ci sai, ci lc hu, khc phc tnh cht cc oan mt chiu, dn ti nhng hu qu xu ca kt qu tuyn truyn. - Thng xuyn, lin tc, c h thng. Tuyn truyn ming phi tin hnh thng xuyn, lin tc, c h thng, va c nhng t tp trung cao im, va thng xuyn, lin tc, khng dt qung. - Phi hp nhiu hnh thc, bin php v lc lng. Tuyn truyn ming phi kt hp nhiu hnh thc, phng php, s dng v phi hp nhiu lc lng, nht l vi cc phng tin thng tin i chng, hot ng vn ha vn ngh v sinh hot, hi hp... 2. Phng php v kinh nghim chun b cng mt bi tuyn truyn ming Tuyn truyn ming khng ch l mt khoa hc m cn l mt ngh thut - ngh thut ni chuyn trc cng chng. c th tr thnh ngi ni gii, ni hay, ngi cn b on, ngi bo co vin, tuyn truyn vin khng ch nm vng c s khoa hc ca hot ng tuyn truyn ming m cn phi bit s dng nhng k nng, k xo, nghip v chun b bi ni trc ngi nghe. chun b cho mt bi ni, thng phi tr li cho cc cu hi: Ni lm g? Ni v vn g? Ni u, vo thi gian no? Ni cho ai nghe? Ly ti liu no, u ni? B cc bi ni nh th no?... 2.1 Xc nh mc ch ca bi ni - Mc ch chung ca cng tc tuyn truyn l nng cao nhn thc, hnh thnh nim tin v c v hnh ng ngi nghe. Mc ch ca bi ni bao gi cng cn t c 3 yu cu l: - Nng cao nhn thc, - Xy dng, cng c nim tin, - C v i ti hnh ng. Tu theo mi ni dung v yu cu ca i tng x l mi quan h ca 3 yu cu . 2.2 Xc nh ch bi ni Ch bi ni cn p ng yu cu c bn: tho mn nhu cu ngi nghe (tnh thi s, tnh thit thc, c thng tin mi), trong thi gian cho php. xc nh ch bi ni,

cn cn c vo 3 yu t sau: - Yu cu t tng ca cp u theo chng trnh k hoch. - Yu cu ca i tng tuyn truyn thng qua c quan, t chc "t hng". - Da vo kinh nghim v hiu bit ca bo co vin v c im i tng. 2.3 Tm hiu c im ngi nghe (i tng) Sinh thi, Ch tch H Ch Minh ni: "Cng tc tuyn truyn phi c th, thit thc. Tuyn truyn ci g? Tuyn truyn cho ai? Tuyn truyn lm g? Tuyn truyn cch th no?". Nh vy, mun cho bi ni thnh cng, ngi cn b on, bo co vin, tuyn truyn vin phi t cu hi: ni cho ai nghe? "Ai" y chnh l i tng m cn b tuyn truyn tc ng n. Phi nm vng i tng m cn b tuyn truyn tc ng n. - Phi nghin cu c im v mt x hi: giai cp, dn tc, ngh nghip, hc vn, gii tnh, tui tc... ca ngi nghe. - Nghin cu cc c im v t tng v tm l - x hi: quan im, chnh kin, ng c, khun mu t duy, tm trng, trng thi th cht... ca h. - Nghin cu v nhu cu, th hiu thng tin: thi ca ngi nghe i vi ngun thng tin v ni dung thng tin; con ng, cch tha mn thng tin ca i tng. Trn c s m la chn ni dung, cch thc tuyn truyn cho ph hp. C nh vy mi em li hiu qu cao cho bi ni chuyn. - Tm hiu i tng c th da trn 3 cch: + Tm hiu qua t chc, c nhn ngi n "t hng", yu cu ni. + Tm hiu qua nhng bo co vin trnh by mt ln vi i tng . + Quan quan st ti ch khi tip xc vi i tng, t c s iu chnh ph hp. 2.4 Khng gian, thi gian din ra bui ni chuyn a) Khng gian din ra bui ni chuyn y l mt vn ngi tuyn truyn phi quan tm bi n c nh hng n hiu qu tuyn truyn. C th c nhng trng hp sau y: - Ni trong phng hp vi vi ba chc ngi nghe. - Ni trong hi trng rng. - Ni ngoi tri. Ngoi ra, cch bi tr trong phng hp, trong hi trng, cc yu t ngoi cnh khc cng tc ng n tm l ngi nghe. Bo co vin cn hi trc ngi "t hng" c th ch ng nm c nhng thng tin c bn v khng gian bui ni chuyn. V d, hi ngi mi ni v: ni u, khong bao nhiu ngi nghe, c micr khng, c bng khng... Ngoi ra, khi bc vo hi trng, khi Ban T chc cn chun b v gii thu, bo co vin cn tranh th quan st c s iu chnh kp thi. b) Thi gian din ra bui ni chuyn Bui ni chuyn din ra vo sng, chiu hay ti cng to nn nhng thun li hoc kh khn cho vic nhn thng tin ca ngi nghe. Thng thng vo bui sng ngi nghe tnh to, tip thu thng tin tt hn; u gi chiu ngi nghe thng mt mi, bui ti hay b phn tn... Trong mi hon cnh i hi ngi tuyn truyn phi quan tm n vic sp xp ni dung bi ni v phng php din t sinh ng pht huy hoc khc phc trng thi tinh thn, tm l trn ca i tng. Ngoi ra, thi gian ni chuyn d b iu chnh, thay i theo yu cu ca ngi t chc. V d, khi n ni hoc ang ni ngi t chc mi ngh cho ngh sm, khng ngh gii lai, gn thm cc cng vic ca c quan... Ngi bo co vin cng cn nm c cc thng tin ny sm ch ng iu chnh. 2.5 Thu thp, nghin cu v x l ti liu Trong iu kin bng n thng tin ton cn hin nay, bt c mt lnh vc no cng c rt nhiu ti liu. Vn t ra vi ngi tuyn truyn l thu thp, nghin cu, x l ti liu th no cho hp l. Yu cu t ra l: ti liu phi phc v ch bi ni mt cch st hp nht. Qu trnh nghin cu ti liu l qu trnh bin tri thc trong ti liu thnh nhn thc ca ngi tuyn truyn truyn t li cho ngi nghe. a) Chn ti liu Ngun ti liu ca bo co vin, tuyn truyn vin rt phong ph. Trc ht l cc sch

kinh in ca Mc, Lnin, H Ch Minh, cc vn kin ca ng, Nh nc, ca on. Ngi lm cng tc tuyn truyn ming phi c kin thc, l lun vng chc v h thng v ch ngha Mc - Lnin, t tng H Ch Minh, ng li, chnh sch ca ng, trn c s ng gi, phn tch cc s kin, hin tng c cp trong bi ni. - Cc loi t in, s liu thng k chnh thc tra cu cc khi nim, khai thc s liu cho bi ni. - Cc tp ch nghin cu, bo ch, sch chuyn kho ph hp vi ni dung tuyn truyn l ngun ti liu rt quan trng. Qua cc ti liu ny c th thu thp khi lng ln kin thc c h thng cho ni dung bi ni. - S tay tuyn truyn, s tay bo co vin l nhng ti liu cung cp ni dung v nghip v tuyn truyn rt thit thc, b ch. - Cc bn tin ni b, ti liu tham kho (dng cho bo co vin). c bit thng tin c cung cp qua hi ngh bo co vin nh k l ngun thng tin chnh thng quan trng. Bo co vin da vo xy dng bi ni. - Ngoi ra, c th s dng cc bng ghi m, ghi hnh do cc c quan c trch nhim cung cp, cc thng tin thu c nh nghin cu, tham quan thc t cc in hnh tin tin v cc di tch lch s - vn ha. Tm li, bo co vin c th dng nhiu loi ti liu, nhng cn c theo cc vn bn, ti liu chnh thng. Ngi tuyn truyn cn phi bit khai thc mt ngun ti liu sn c, l vn sng thc t ca bn thn. Song, khi s dng nhng ngun ti liu ni trn phi theo ng quan im, ng li ca ng. Ngi cn b tuyn truyn phi chu trch nhim v vic pht ngn ca mnh. Cn b tuyn truyn gii l ngi c vn tri thc phong ph, va rng, va su. Mun vy phi c thc t tch lu thng xuyn, lin tc, bng nhiu cch khc nhau. b) c v nghin cu ti liu - c ti liu: u tin c lt qua mc lc, li ch, trn c s hnh thnh ni dung, kt cu bi ni. Sau c k, c phn tch, nh gi, suy ngh. C th c c ti liu phn din hiu, ph phn, nng cao tnh chin u cho bi ni. - Ghi chp: ghi tm tt nhng iu c c. C th ghi ch thm li bnh lun ra l, hoc b sung nhng kin ca mnh khi ngn ng ca ti liu qu c ng hoc qu tru tng. Khi cn gi li kin ca tc gi mt cch hon chnh c th trch nguyn vn (ghi r tn tc gi, tc phm, ni xut bn, ln xut bn, s trang). i vi ngi bo co vin, nn c ci ti h s phn loi theo vn (kinh t, chnh tr, i ngoi...) theo di i tng nghin cu (nh v Trung Quc, Nga, M...). Mi khi c thng tin g v cc ni dung , cn ct, dn vo trong ti, khi c yu cu th ly ra c li v x l. c) Mt s lu khi s dng ti liu Qu trnh thu thp, nghin cu, x l ti liu i vi ngi tuyn truyn l qu trnh np thng tin. Chn v sp xp ti liu theo trnh t l gic v thi gian hnh thnh cng. Ch ch s dng nhng ti liu r rng, chnh xc. c, ghi chp v x l thng tin, a thng tin vo "b nh" trong no ca ngi tuyn truyn l iu ht sc quan trng, bi v ch c lin tc tch lu mi c kin thc rng v su. Cn s dng nhng thng tin, t liu c li l ti nng v ngh thut. Ngh thut y c c l nh vo bn lnh, kh nng, vo qu trnh tch ly, rn luyn ca bo co vin. N gp phn quan trng vo thnh cng ca bi ni. 2.6 Xy dng cng bi ni cng bi ni chnh l dn bi chi tit th hin mc ch, yu cu v nhng ni dung c bn ca bi ni, l qu trnh sp xp trn vn bn ngi bo co vin cn c vo trnh by nhng vn nh ni mt cch y , theo mt trnh t hp l, nhm t hiu qu cao nht ng thi l chng trnh hot ng ca bo co vin trong mt bui thuyt trnh. cng khng c qu s si, khng lm r nhng ni dung v l l cn trnh by. Nhng cng khng bin cng thnh mt bi vit sn c. Mi i tng c th nn c mt cng bi ni ph hp. Cu trc cng bi ni: Bi ni thng c 3 phn, mi phn c chc nng ring. a) Phn m u

Yu cu chung ca phn m u gm 3 mc tiu c th l: - Gii thiu v lm quen. - Thng bo ni dung trnh by. - Thng bo thi gian v phng thc tin hnh. y l phn nhp , l bc tip xc u tin vi ngi nghe, do bo co vin phi m u sao cho hp dn, kch thch hng th ca ngi nghe v lm r ch ca bi ni. Li m u cn t nhin, ngn gn. thc hin yu cu trn, c hai cch vo l vo trc tip v vo gin tip. M u trc tip l: gii thiu trc tip ch ni dung bi ni. Hnh thc ny thng c thc hin vi i tng quen, thi gian ngn. M u gin tip l a ra mt lun no (gn vi ch bi ni) ri dn dt ngi nghe n vn bo co vin nh ni. Cch vo gin tip c tc dng kch thch v lm tng dn s ch ca ngi nghe, nhng khi thc hin cn trnh sa , lc ni dung. Trong bi chun b, sau khi xc nh r cch vo , cn chun b ni dung ca cch vo , ch phi ngn, gn. b) Phn chnh (ni dung bi ni) y l phn quan trng nht ca bi ni, gii quyt vn m bo co vin t ra theo mt trnh t nht nh. V nguyn tc bi ni c th cp n mi vn ca i sng x hi. T nhng vn kinh t, chnh tr, vn ha n vn khoa hc, k thut, an ninh, quc phng, i ngoi...; t nhng vn l lun, quan im, ng li, chnh sch ca ng, Nh nc, ca on n cc s kin v ang din ra trong i sng x hi... Nhng to kh nng thu ht s ch ca ngi nghe, t mc ch tuyn truyn t ra, khi la chn ni dung bi ni cn chn nhng vn mang cc tc dng sau: Mt l, phi cung cp cho ngi nghe nhng thng tin mi, nh mt bnh thng nhau cha tin. Mi nhnh ca bnh cha tin l mt vai giao tip. Qu trnh giao tip, trao i thng tin l m van gia hai bnh tin t bnh nay (ngi ni) chy sang bnh kia (ngi nghe). Nu tin ca hai bnh ngang nhau tc l ht iu ni, qu trnh trao i thng tin trn thc t khng din ra na. qu trnh ny din ra lin tc, gia ngi ni v ngi nghe phi c chnh lch v thng tin, v s hiu bit xung quan ni dung ang cp. chnh lch v thng tin, v s hiu bit chnh l ci mi ca ni dung bi ni. Ci mi ca ni dung to kh nng thu ht s ch ca ngi nghe, gy c lng tin cho cng chng, thuyt phc nhng ngi c quan im khc hoc tri vi quan im cn thuyt phc. Trong tuyn truyn ming, ci mi khng ch c hiu l ci cha h c i tng bit n m cn l mt phng php tip cn mi, cch trnh by mi, c o, mt nhn nh, nh gi mi v ci bit. Ci mi cng c th l mt kinh nghim c tch lu, mt s kin, mt hin tng pht sinh xung quanh nhng vn c thng tin trc y cho ngi nghe. to ra ci mi cho ni dung bi ni, ngi bo co vin cn thng xuyn tch lu t liu, ti liu lm giu, phong ph s hiu bit; tm ti, sng to cch trnh by, tip cn mi i vi vn ; rn luyn nng lc bnh lun, nh gi thng tin; tch cc nghin cu thc t, ln ln trong phong tro cch mng ca qun chng pht hin, nm bt ci mi; tng kt nhng kinh nghim hay t thc tin i sng ca nhn dn. Hai l, phi p ng mt cch cao nht yu cu thng tin ca mt loi cng chng c th. Ni dung bi ni do mc ch ca cng tc gio dc chnh tr t tng v nhu cu tha mn thng tin ca i tng quy nh. Nhu cu ca thng tin xut hin do nhu cu ca hot ng nhn thc (nghe bit hoc nghe bit v lm). Hot ng thc tin ca cng chng rt a dng, nhu cu thng tin cng a dng. Khng th chn mt ni dung ni cho nhiu i tng khc nhau. Ni dung bao gi cng hng ti mt i tng, mt nhm ngi nghe c th. Trong trng hp cng chng cha xut hin nhu cu thng tin v vn quan trng no , m vn li c t ra do yu cu gio dc chnh tr t tng th cn ch ng hng dn, khi gi, kch thch s quan tm h. Ch khi no ngi nghe xut

hin nhu cu thng tin, i hi c p ng th khi h mi c tm th, thi sn sng tip nhn thng tin, c nhng hnh ng nhm tha mn nhu cu (tm ti liu c, n hi trng nghe ni chuyn v ch lng nghe...). Vic phn loi i tng ngi nghe, nm vng nhu cu thng tin, bit kch thch v thng xuyn p ng yu cu thng tin ca i tng, va l yu cu, va l iu kin m bo s thnh cng ca bi ni. Ba l, bi ni phi mang tnh thi s, tnh cp thit, phn nh nhng vn nng bng ca cuc sng. Gi tr v sc li cun ngi nghe, ngha ch o t tng v hnh ng ca ni dung bi ni do thi im a tin, thi im t chc bui ni chuyn quyt nh. Nu bui ni chuyn c t chc ng thi im, th sc thu ht ngi nghe cng ln. Ngc li nu trin khai chm, thng tin thiu tnh thi s th sc hp dn b hn ch, hiu qu cng tc tuyn truyn km tc dng. p ng yu cu ny, mt mt ngi tuyn truyn phi nm vng chng trnh, k hoch ca c s on mnh hoc ca on cp trn ra; mt khc, bng bn lnh chnh tr, s nhy cm v tnh nng ng, sng to, cn b tuyn truyn c th chn trong s nhng vn l lun v thc tin cp bch nht, nhng s kin ln, ang thu ht s quan tm ca ng o qun chng, tham mu cho cp u lm ch cho cc bui ni chuyn. Nhng vn v s kin nh vy thng c sc mnh thng tin, c v cao, tc ng su sc n thc v hnh vi ca con ngi. Bn l, bi ni phi m bo tnh t tng v tnh chin u. Khc vi bi din thuyt ca cc nh hng bin, bi ni ca bo co vin c mc ch t tng rt r rt. Mc ch y do chc nng, nhim v v hot ng c th ca cng tc tuyn truyn ming quy nh. Bng li ni, ngh thut s dng ngn t, ni dung tuyn truyn ming d theo ch no, cng t ra khng ch mc ch thng tin m quan trng hn l mc ch tc ng v mt t tng (hnh thnh nim tin, c v con ngi). Cho nn, ni dung bi ni khng ch t yu cu cung cp thng tin a dng, nhiu chiu, hp dn m quan trng hn l t ti yu cu nh hng thng tin, nh hng t tng v cc ch trng, ng li ca ng, chnh sch, php lut ca Nh nc, v cc s kin chnh tr trng i trong nc v trn th gii, v ch trng, chng trnh cng tc ca on, t ch ng gii thch cho cng chng nhn thc ng hn, su hn, thuyt phc cng chng c nim tin v hnh ng tch cc. Tnh t tng, tnh chin u i hi cn b tuyn truyn, khi thng tin v nhng quan im khc nhau phi c nh hng, phn tch theo lp trng, quan im ca ng, ca on. Sn sng dng lp lun cht ch, l l sc bn, dn chng st thc, sinh ng c tnh thuyt phc cao, khng nh v bo v quan im, ch trng v ng li ng n ca ng. Nh nc ta. Khi nu cc hin tng tiu cc, lc hu... phi t r thi phn phn kin quyt, ng mc, trnh gy hoi nghi, hoang mang, lm gim lng tin ca cng chng bi ci gi l "thng tin nhiu chiu" thiu c s khoa hc, c khi thng tin cn b mp mo, lm sai lch bn cht ca s vic. Phng php s dng trong bi ni ch yu dng phng php "quy np" v "din dch", ch phi hp hi ho hai phng php ny. Cn phn tch bn cht s kin, vn , lp lun v a ra cch l gii cc ni dung, dn chng minh ho (t liu, ti liu, s liu, thc t...) lm r bn cht vn , quan im..., qua nh hng t tng. Nm l, cng bi ni cn b cc r rng, kt cu cht ch, l gc, c trng tm, trng im ph hp vi qu trnh nhn thc, th hin c phng php trnh by vi tng vn , quan im c nu ra. Su l, cng bi ni phi th hin c c hai yu cu: nu lun im v cc thng tin, t liu lm v d chng minh lun im . Trong mi phn cn nu ln cc lun im (nhn nh) ch yu. Sau mi lun im, nhn nh phi a ra c mt s v d, s liu chng minh cho lun im . Tu theo kh nng, tr nh ca bo co vin, cn th hin r tng lun im v cc v d chng minh trong cng (trong cng cng cn d kin tnh hung c cc cu hi ngi nghe t ra. Ngi bo co vin phi ch ng tr li, i thoi, to nn khng kh dn ch trong tuyn truyn ming). c) Phn kt lun

y l phn tng kt bi ni, cng c nhn thc ngi nghe v c v hnh ng. Yu cu chung ca phn kt lun l: tm tt, nhn mnh ni dung, c v hnh ng, to mi giao lu, tnh cm gia ngi ni v ngi nghe. Phn ny cng cn ngn gn, trnh di dng. cng bi ni nn vit trn git mt mt. Ch vit r rng c th c nhng on khi cn thit. Vit xong cn c, kim tra k. Qu trnh chun b bi ni l qu trnh xc nh ch , mc ch, yu cu bi ni, thu thp, tch lu ti liu, hnh thnh cng, la chn phng php, ng thi l qu trnh ghi nh sn sng cho bc tip theo: trnh by bi ni. Do , chun b tt l m bo 50% thnh cng ca bi ni. Phn cn li ph thuc vo phng php trnh by. 3. Phng php v nghip v trnh by bi tuyn truyn ming Phng php tuyn truyn ming l khoa hc v s giao tip trc tip gia ngi ni v ngi nghe. Do vy, k nng trnh by bi ni c ngha quyt nh n kt qu ni dung tuyn truyn ming ca ngi bo co vin, ngi cn b on

1. Khi nim, v tr, vai tr ca tuyn truyn ming trong tuyn truyn php lut
Tuyn truyn ming l mt hnh thc tuyn truyn m ngi ni trc tip ni vi ngi nghe v mt ni dung no nhm nng cao nhn thc, nim tin, thc cho ngi nghe v kch thch ngi nghe hnh ng theo mc ch ca ngi tuyn truyn. Nh vy, tuyn truyn ming v php lut l mt hnh thc tuyn truyn m ngi ni trc tip ni vi ngi nghe v lnh vc php lut trong ch yu l cc vn bn php lut nhm nng cao nhn thc v php lut, nim tin vo php lut v thc php lut cho ngi nghe; kch thch ngi nghe hnh ng theo cc chun mc php lut. Tuyn truyn ming gn b cht ch vi nhiu hnh thc tuyn truyn khc v l b phn khng th thiu, khng th tch ri trong tng th cc hnh thc tuyn truyn php lut. Mi quan h , gn b nh l 2 mt mt vn hoc l s lng ghp mt cch hu c tuyn truyn ming vi cc hnh thc tuyn truyn khc. iu c th hin trn cc mt sau: - Tuyn truyn ming l mt cng on khng th thiu trong phn ln cc hnh thc tuyn truyn php lut. - Tuyn truyn ming v php lut l hnh thc ch yu thng qua hi ngh, hi tho, tp hun, sinh hot cu lc b php lut, l bin php chnh ca ph bin, 'gio dc php lut qua bo ni, bo hnh, qua mng li truyn thanh c s....; - Tuyn truyn ming khng th khng s dng n mt s hnh thc tuyn truyn khc nh l mt cng c h tr c lc ca mnh: c mt bui tuyn 'truyn ming v php lut, bo co vin phi son mt cng m gi tr ca n nh mt ti liu ph bin, gio dc php lut, nhng hnh nh minh ha cho bui tuyn truyn c gi tr nh ph bin, gio dc php lut bng cc hnh thc vn ho vn ngh....;

- Vi mc ch t thn ca n, tuyn truyn ming c nhiu u th. Tuyn tuyn ming l hnh thc tuyn truyn linh hot, c th tin hnh bt c ni no, trong bt k iu kin, hon cnh no vi s lng ngi nghe bao nhiu. Khi thc hin vic tuyn truyn ming, ngi ni c iu kin thun li gii thch, phn tch, lm sng t ni dung cn tuyn truyn. Do c c thng tin hai chiu nn ngi ni iu chnh c ni dung v phng php truyn t ca mnh t hiu qu cao hn, c th hi p trc tip p ng ti a yu cu ca i tng; - Ngi ni c th biu l thi , tnh cm ca mnh trc ngi nghe, kt hp li ni vi c ch.... din t ni dung nn hiu qu tuyn truyn c nng cao v tnh chnh xc cao, nhng u vit cc hnh thc tuyn truyn khc khng c c. V nhng l tuyn truyn ming gi mt v tr quan trng trong cc hnh thc tuyn truyn php lut. Tuy vy, tuyn truyn ming cng c nhng hn ch nh: khng th p dng i vi cc i tng khng cng ngn ng, thnh gic khng hon chnh. Vi cc i tng ny phi c cc bo co vin, tuyn truyn vin ring. Li ni khng c hnh dng, mu sc, ch tc ng vo thnh gic. khc phc hn ch ny, ngi ni phi bit gy n tng, kch thch, li cun ngi nghe. Ngi nghe phi chm ch theo di, ghi chp tp trung t tng cao. 2. Quy m v i tng tuyn truyn ming v php lut Quy m ca tuyn truyn ming v php lut rt a dng, i tng ca tuyn truyn ming v php lut rt phong ph. Tuyn truyn ming v php lut c th tin hnh cho mi thnh phn (cn b, nhn dn, tr thc, cng nhn, nng dn, doanh nhn, ph lo, thiu nhi...), trong mt hi ngh ln, trong nhm ngi, thm ch cho mt ngi. Theo 3 tiu ch chnh: i tng, quy m v mi trng, ngi ni cn lu nghin cu tm l ngi nghe trong cc lp tp hun, cc bui ni chuyn chuyn , cc bui hp, cc bui tuyn truyn c bit. 3. K nng gy thin cm cho ngi nghe Gia ngi ni v ngi nghe, nht l ln u bao gi cng c hng ro tm l ngn cch. V vy, vic gy thin cm ban u rt quan trng. Thin cm ban u thuc c nhn thn v biu hin ca ngi ni khi bc ln bc tuyn truyn. Thin cm ban u to ra s hng th, say m ca ngi nghe, cng c c nim tin v vn ang tuyn truyn. Danh ting, phm cht o c, hc hm, hc v, chc v ca ngi ni lm cho ngi nghe ho hc ch n bui tuyn truyn. Dng v b ngoi, y phc, nt mt, c ch, phong thi, li giao i ban u u c ngha quan trng i vi vic gy thin cm cho ngi nghe. u tc b x, lng tng trong vic sp xp ti liu, s p ng gy kh chu ban u cho ngi nghe. Ngc li, ti ci

bao qut hi trng, c li cho mng chc tng, c cu m u d dm, hi c, cng b thi gian lm vic r rng, thoi mi v.v.. ngi ni u gy c thin cm ban u i vi ngi nghe. 4. K nng to s hp hp dn, n tng trong khi ni Ngh thut tuyn truyn ming l to s hp dn, gy n tng bng ging ni, iu b, ngn ng. Ging ni phi r rng, mch lc nhng truyn cm. Ht sc trnh li ni u u. Ging ni, m lng phi thay i theo ni dung, phi nhn mnh vo nhng im quan trng. Trong mt cu cn c t, cm t c nhn, iu b c tc dng kch thch s ch ca ngi nghe. ng tc, iu b cn phi ph hp vi ni dung v ging ni nhn hiu qu tuyn truyn ca li ni. Sc thi c tc dng truyn cm rt ln. V mt ca ngi ni cn thay i theo din bin ca ni dung. Ngi ni a ra s liu, s kin minh ha, t cu hi tng thm s ch ca ngi nghe. Ngi ni cng cn pht huy vai tr thng tin, truyn cm ca ngn ng bng cch s dng chnh xc, ng mc thut ng php l, thut ng chuyn ngnh v ngn ng bnh dn. Vic s dng hp l, chnh xc t, hnh nh trong kinh in, th vn, ca dao, dn ca vo bui tuyn truyn php lut cng lm tng tnh hp dn, thuyt phc i vi ngi nghe. 5. K nng m bo cc nguyn tc s phm trong tuyn truyn ming Ngi ni cn tn trng cc nguyn tc s phm. T b cc bi ni, din t cc on vn, lin kt gia cc on vn, n cch ni u phi r rng, mch lc, lgic. Ngi nghe cn c dn dt t d n kh, t n gin n phc tp, t gn n xa (phng php suy din) hoc t xa n gn (phng php quy np) v tu tng vn m dng l lun soi sng cho thc tin hoc t thc tin m i su vo l lun. Tuy nhin d din gii rng hay hp u phi lun bm st trng tm ca vn . 6. K nng s dng phng php thuyt phc trong tuyn truyn ming C 3 phng php tuyn truyn l thuyt phc, nu gng v m th. Tuyn truyn ming v php lut ch yu dng phng php thuyt phc vi ba b phn cu thnh l chng minh, gii thch v phn tch. - Chng minh l cch thuyt phc ch yu da vo cc dn chng xc thc lm sng t v xc nhn tnh ng n ca vn . Cc dn chng a ra gm s liu, s kin, hin tng, nhn chng, danh ngn, kinh in. Cc dn chng ny phi chnh xc, tiu biu, ton din v st hp vi vn cn chng minh. C nh vy mi c sc thuyt phc.

- Gii thch l vic dng l l ging gii gip ngi nghe hiu r v hiu ng vn . Lp lun trong khi gii thch phi cht ch, chnh xc, mch lc, khc trit, khng ngy bin. 2. - Phn tch l m x vn nhm tm c c im, bn cht, im mnh, im yu, im tt, im xu, s ph hp, khng ph hp.... ca vn . Vic phn tch phi da trn c s khoa hc, khng c cng iu mt ny, h thp mt kia, t hng hoc bi en s vic. Sau khi phn tch phi c kt lun, nh gi, hng ngi nghe vo nh hng Ph bin gio dc php lut thng qua bo ch.
1. Vai tr ca bo ch trong cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut: Bo ch l phng tin thng tin i chng thit yu i vi i sng x hi, bo ch Vit Nam gm: bo in (bo, tp ch, bn tin thi s, bn tin thng tn), bo ni (chng trnh pht thanh), bo hnh (chng trnh truyn hnh, chng trnh nghe - nhn thi s c thc hin bng cc phng tin k thut khc nhau), bo in t (c thc hin trn mng thng tin my tnh) bng ting Vit, ting cc dn tc thiu s Vit Nam, ting nc ngoi. "Bo in" l tn gi loi hnh bo ch c thc hin bng phng tin in (bo, tp ch, bn tin thi s, bn tin thng tn). "Bo ni" l tn gi loi hnh bo ch thc hin trn sng pht thanh (chng trnh pht thanh). "Bo hnh" l tn gi loi hnh bo ch thc hin trn sng truyn hnh (chng trnh truyn hnh, chng trnh nghe - nhn thi s c thc hin bng cc phng tin khc nhau). "Bo in t" l tn gi loi hnh bo ch thc hin trn mng thng tin my tnh (Internet, Intranet). Vi chc nng l phng tin thng tin i chng, bo ch Vit Nam thc hin tt nhim v ca mnh, trong c nhim v tuyn truyn, ph bin ng li, ch trng, chnh sch ca ng, php lut ca Nh nc. Vi c tnh c bn ca bo ch l tnh ph cp, nhanh chng, kp thi v rng khp, trong cng tc tuyn truyn, ph bin, gio dc php lut, bo ch ng vai tr quan trng, l cng c, phng tin hu hiu a php lut n vi cn b, nhn dn, gip cho ng o cn b, nhn dn d dng tip thu, nm bt, tm hiu,

nng cao nhn thc, thc php lut. Bo ch gp phn phn nh thc tin thi hnh php lut v hng dn d lun x hi ng h, biu dng ngi tt, vic tt trong chp hnh php lut, ln n, ph phn nhng biu hin tiu cc, nhng hnh vi vi phm php lut trong x hi, to nim tin vo php lut, vo cng l trong mi tng lp nhn dn. Trong cng tc tuyn truyn chnh sch, php lut, bo ch cn ng vai tr l cu ni gia ng, Nh nc vi nhn dn. Bn cnh vic tuyn truyn ch trng, ng li, chnh sch ca ng, php lut ca Nh nc n nhn dn, bo ch cn l din n thc hin quyn t do ngn lun ca nhn dn. Bo ch phn nh nhng xut, kin ngh ca ngi dn vi ng, Nh nc v cc chnh sch, cc quy nh php lut cha tht ph hp, v nhng bt cp, nhng vng mc, bc xc trong thc tin thi hnh, chp hnh php lut. c bit, ngy nay vi s pht trin a dng ca cc loi hnh bo ch v vic pht trin mnh m ca khoa hc v cng ngh gp phn ngy cng nng cao hiu qu v cht lng ca thng tin trong c cc thng tin v php lut. 2. Cc c trng c bn ca ph bin, gio dc php lut qua bo ch: 2.1. i tng rng: So vi cc hnh thc ph bin, gio dc php lut khc th loi hnh ph bin, gio dc php lut trn bo ch c li th l c ng o bn c, khn thnh gi trong nc v nc ngoi. 2.2. Hnh thc phong ph, hp dn: Bo ch c nhiu loi: bo in, bo ni, bo hnh, bo in t. Trong mi loi hnh li c rt nhiu cch th hin nh: tin, bi, ta m, din n, truyn ngn, tiu phm, phim truyn hnh, phim ti liu, 2.3. Tnh nhanh chng, kp thi: Do c th ca bo ch l thc hin hot ng thng tin, yu cu c bn ca thng tin l phi nhanh nhy, kp thi, cp nht, nu khng thng tin s tr nn li thi, khng cn tnh hp dn. Hin nay, vi s pht trin vt bc ca khoa hc, cng ngh, cc loi hnh bo ch u c c tnh l truyn tin nhanh, c bit l bo in t. Chnh v vy, vic tuyn truyn php lut trn bo ch lun c thc hin nhanh chng, kp thi p ng nhu cu c thng tin, tm hiu v php lut ca ngi dn. 2.4. Tnh rng khp:

Vi s lng pht hnh ln (bo in), vi din ph sng rng (i pht thanh, i truyn hnh), s kt ni mng internet ton cu, vic thng tin ca bo ch ni chung v vic tuyn truyn php lut trn bo ch ni ring c thc hin trn din rng, v c tnh ny khng c loi hnh no c th u vit hn bo ch. 2.5. Tnh ph cp: Do i tng phc v chung ca bo ch l ng o cng chng, bn cnh , mi c quan bo ch li c mt i tng phc v ch yu ring (nh thanh nin, ph n, nng dn, nh khoa hc). V vy, vic tuyn truyn, ph bin, gio dc php lut trn bo ch lun m bo tnh ph cp, phc v cho ng o i tng ca mnh. 3. T chc v duy tr chuyn mc php lut trn bo ch C th ni, trn mt trn vn ha t tng ni chung v cng tc tuyn truyn, ph bin, gio dc php lut ni ring, bo ch ng vai tr l lc lng xung kch. Trong cng cuc i mi t nc, xy dng Nh nc php quyn Vit Nam x hi ch ngha hin nay, bo ch cng phi thc hin tt hn nhim v tuyn truyn, ph bin, gio dc php lut ca mnh. gp phn nng cao cht lng ph bin, gio dc php lut trn bo ch, vic xy dng v duy tr cc chuyn trang, chuyn mc, cc chng trnh pht thanh, truyn hnh v php lut l cn thit. 3.1. Ni dung v hnh thc chuyn mc php lut: a. Ni dung chuyn mc Tu theo i tng phc v, chuyn mc php lut trn bo ch c th c cc ni dung ch yu sau y: - Gii thiu ch trng, ng li, chnh sch ca ng v cc vn bn quy phm php lut. Trong , ch trng gii thiu cc vn bn php lut quan trng, lin quan trc tip n i sng ca nhn dn, cp nht, ph bin cc vn bn php lut mi c xy dng v cc vn bn php lut c sa i, b sung. i vi vic tuyn truyn cc vn bn php lut mi ban hnh, tu tng v tr, tm quan trng ca vn bn php lut, bo ch cn vo cuc t khu son tho, phn nh cc kin ng gp ca cc tng lp nhn dn vo d tho lut, ng cc bi gii thiu, tm hiu, phn tch, gii thch ni dung d tho cc vn bn quy phm php lut. Vic gii thiu vn bn php lut c th ng ton vn, trch ng hoc ra s

ph trng, hoc c th gii thiu, thng tin s lc v vn bn php lut hoc m mc gii thiu sch php lut. Vic ph bin rng khp ni dung vn bn php lut v sch php lut nh trn s gip nhn dn hiu bit v php lut v khi cn c th t tm hiu. - Phn nh thc tin thi hnh v p dng php lut thng qua cc v vic c th lin quan n php lut hoc thng qua hot ng ca cc c quan nh nc. Khi nu cc v vic c th, c bit l nhng v vic tiu cc, vi phm php lut, bo ch cn phi nu din bin chnh ca v vic mt cch khch quan, trung thc, lng ghp vic phn tch, ph bin, gio dc php lut c lin quan, t thi nh hng d lun x hi to ra sc mnh chung ln n, u tranh vi nhng vi phm php lut, ti phm, bo v cng l. Ni dung tuyn truyn ny thng hp dn. Tuy nhin, khi thc hin ni dung ny, bo ch cn phi ch im dng v v tr, chc nng ca mnh, lun khch quan v cng bng, trnh biu hin s thin lch v mt bn (ng s hoc c quan nh nc c thm quyn), cng khng lm thay cng vic ca cc c quan nh nc c thm quyn, kt lun v vic ng sai, m ch by t quan im ca mnh bng cch a ra cc bng chng, l l, lp lun mang tnh tham kho cc c quan c thm quyn xem xt, quyt nh. vic tuyn truyn t hiu qu, cc bi bo khng nn i su vo miu t, khai thc chi tit hnh vi, th on phm ti, a ra nhng tnh tit git gn, cu khch lm phn tc dng tuyn truyn php lut. Qua phn nh thc tin thi hnh v p dng php lut, bo ch cn pht hin nhng bt cp, bt hp l trong cc vn bn php lut, nhng quy nh khng ph hp, li thi, chng cho ca h thng php lut kin ngh c quan nh nc c thm quyn xem xt sa i, b sung v hon thin. ng thi, cng qua thc tin cuc sng, bo ch cn pht hin nhng vn cn b ng, thiu s iu chnh ca php lut cc c quan nh nc c thm quyn nghin cu b sung, hon thin. Bn cnh , bo ch cng cn ng ti cc kin tip thu ph bnh ca cc n v c v vic c nu trc cng lun, mt mt gip cc c quan nh nc lm tt trch nhim ca mnh, mt khc to cho ngi dn lng tin vo php lut, vo cng l. - Thc hin gii p, t vn php lut trn bo ch, ni dung ny c tc dng ng k trong vic p ng nhu cu tm hiu php lut ca nhn dn, khng ch ca nhng ngi c cu hi nh bo gii p m cn ca nhiu ngi c vn tng t. - Nu gng ngi tt, vic tt, nhn t mi trong thc tin thi hnh, chp

hnh php lut, nht l nhng c nhn, t chc dng cm u tranh chng nhng biu hin tiu cc, tham nhng, v trch nhim, nhng hnh vi vi phm php lut v ti phm. b. Hnh thc chuyn mc: Yu cu ca vic ph bin, gio dc php lut trn bo ch l phi ng, chnh xc, ngn gn, ng thi cng phi hp dn, truyn ti mt cch sinh ng, d hiu, hiu qu thit thc. Chnh v vy, mi loi hnh bo ch cn phi tm nhng hnh thc th hin ph hp. - Bo in: Cc chuyn mc php lut c thc hin thng qua cc th loi nh tin, bi, phng vn, hi p php lut, tiu phm, truyn ngn, kt hp vi cch trnh by, cch t tt, hnh nh minh ha - Bo hnh, bo ni: Cc chng trnh ph bin, gio dc php lut c thc hin di cc hnh thc nh tin tc thi s, phng s, phng vn, ta m, gii p php lut, thi tm hiu php lut, lng ghp vo cc tr chi truyn hnh, tiu phm, phim truyn hnh, phim ti liu - Bo in t: Ph bin, gio dc php lut c thc hin thng qua cc hnh thc nh tin, bi, t chc din n, giao lu trc tuyn. c bit, hnh thc t chc din n, giao lu trc tuyn l hnh thc trao i thng tin tn dng c y th mnh ca bo in t, n gip cho s trao i thng tin gia bo ch v cng chng din ra d dng, thun li, ngi c khng ch chia s kin vi ta son m c vi ng o bn c. vic trao i thng tin c d dng, i vi chuyn mc php lut, cc bo in t c th thit lp a ch th in t ring cho chuyn mc. 3.2. Kinh nghim phi hp gia c quan t php v bo ch trong vic xy dng, duy tr v nng cao hiu qu ca chuyn mc php lut: Vic thc hin cc chng trnh, chuyn mc php lut trn bo ch va i hi nghip v bo ch, va cn c kin thc php lut v nhng iu kin khc, chnh v vy, s phi hp gia c quan t php v bo ch trong vic xy dng v duy tr cc chng trnh, chuyn mc php lut trn l cn thit. xy dng, duy tr v nng cao hiu qu ca chuyn mc php lut, c quan t php v bo ch cn phi hp thc hin cc cng vic sau: a. C quan t php lm u mi phi hp cht ch, thng xuyn vi c

quan vn ha thng tin v bo ch trong nh hng tuyn truyn php lut: M hnh t chc giao ban, hp bo nh k gia c quan t php, vn ha thng tin, cc ban, ngnh c lin quan vi phng vin bo ch l rt cn thit thng tin, nh hng ni dung tuyn truyn, ph bin, gio dc php lut trong nm, tng thng, qu; mt mt, va gip bo ch kp thi ph bin nhng chnh sch, vn bn php lut mi; mt khc, cng l dp nh gi, rt kinh nghim v cng tc tuyn truyn php lut trn bo ch thi gian qua, nh hng cho cng tc ny trong thi gian tip theo. b. Xy dng k hoch thc hin chuyn mc ph bin, gio dc php lut trn bo ch: K hoch phi hp c th gm cc ni dung sau: Xc nh ni dung v hnh thc ca chuyn trang, chuyn mc; Thi lng ca chuyn trang, chuyn mc; thi gian pht sng, pht hnh bo; Phn cng trch nhim thc hin:

+ C quan t php chu trch nhim v ni dung php l ca chng trnh, chuyn mc, cung cp sch bo, ti liu php lut; to iu kin cho phng vin i c s vit tin, bi, thc hin chng trnh, ghi m, ghi hnh, trong phng thu, trng quay hoc hin trng; c cn b cng thc hin chng trnh, chuyn mc; h tr mt phn kinh ph thc hin; gip c quan bo ch t chc mng li cng tc vin vit v php lut; lm u mi t chc cc cuc hp cng tc vin, s kt, tng kt vic ph bin, gio dc php lut trn bo ch, t chc khen thng cc tp th v c nhn c thnh tch xut sc trong cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trn bo ch. + C quan bo ch chu trch nhim sn xut v thc hin chng trnh, chuyn mc theo k hoch; thc hin theo ng quy nh ca Lut bo ch v nh chnh, ci chnh trn bo ch, chu trch nhim v ni dung thng tin. c. Xy dng v nng cao cht lng i ng cng tc vin, phng vin, bin tp vin cho chuyn mc: y l mt bin php rt quan trng nhm duy tr, nng cao cht lng chuyn trang, chuyn mc v php lut. - Cn xy dng mt i ng phng vin, bin tp vin vit v php lut vng

vng v chuyn mn nghip v, c t cch o c tt, ng thi phi c trnh v kin thc cn thit v php lut. Vit v ti php lut m khng hiu php lut s dn n vit sai, khng chnh xc, lm phn tc dng tuyn truyn. Kinh nghim ca mt s c quan bo ch trong vic to ngun phng vin, bin tp vin vit v php lut l: Tuyn nhng ngi tt nghip i hc Lut v c quan bo ch lm phng vin ca chuyn mc, to iu kin s phng vin ny va lm, va c o to thm v nghip v bo ch; o to nng cao trnh php lut cho i ng phng vin b sung ngun phng vin, bin tp vin cho chuyn mc.

- C quan T php cn gip bo, i xy dng i ng cng tc vin vit v php lut. Ngun cng tc vin vit v php lut bao gm: cc lut gia v ang cng tc ti cc c quan Cng an, Ta n, Kim st, cc trng v vin nghin cu v php lut; ng thi cng tm ngun cng tc vin t cc b, ngnh, a phng nhiu lnh vc khc nhau. - nng cao cht lng i ng cng tc vin, phng vin, bin tp vin vit v php lut, c quan t php v bo, i cn phi hp thc hin cc hot ng sau: + T chc cc hi ngh chuyn , cc lp bi dng kin thc php lut ngn ngy, theo chuyn nhm nng cao nghip v, kin thc php lut cho i ng cng tc vin, phng vin, bin tp vin vit v php lut; + T chc cc cu lc b php lut cho phng vin vit v php lut. Hnh thc ny quy t c nhng ngi vit v php lut tham gia sinh hot nghip v, trao i hc tp kinh nghim; + T chc cc cuc thi vit v php lut cho cc chng trnh, chuyn mc php lut. y l hnh thc c tc dng m rng mng li cng tc vin, nng cao nghip v ca phng vin vit v php lut; + Cung cp cho cc cng tc vin, phng vin cc ti liu nghip v, ti liu php lut. d. Khen thng i vi nhng c nhn v tp th c thnh tch xut sc trong cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trn bo ch. Vic khen thng ny do c quan t php thc hin trn c s nh gi thnh tch ca bo, i thng qua hoat

ng phi hp ph bin, gio dc php lut. Vic khen thng cn thc hin thng xuyn, kp thi ng vin, khuyn khch nhng phng vin, bin tp vin c nhng ng gp tch cc vo vic tuyn truyn, ph bin, gio dc php lut trn bo ch. 4. Mt s k nng khi thc hin tuyn truyn php lut trn bo ch 4.1. Khi nim v tin, bi: Tin l mt th ti ca tc phm bo ch phn nh trung thc mt s kin, v vic mi xy ra mt a im, trong mt thi im c th, c ngha v mt chnh tr, kinh t, x hi c d lun quan tm. Li th ln nht ca tin l tnh nhanh nhy, kp thi. Tin gm cc loi ch yu sau y: Tin vn l tin tm lc s kin va xy ra, ch yu p ng nhu cu thng tin nhanh nhy. Tin ngn thng thng tin mt cch ngn gn nhng tng i y v mt s kin mi xy ra gm ch th, a im, thi gian, kt qu. Tin chuyn su cng l tin cp v cc s kin, v vic nhng phn nh mt cch ton din, su sc hn, c sc khi qut ngi c, ngi xem nm chc s vic, bn cht ca vn . Tin tng hp l tin ch yu phn nh cc vn rng, mang tnh chuyn , lnh vc, c sp xp theo tng im. Tin tng thut ch yu dng phn nh cc hi ngh, i hi, cuc hp theo tun t thi gian v cc s vic xy ra trong hi ngh . Tin phng vn cng l tin v mt vn c th c trnh by di dng hi p.

Bi bo l mt trong nhng th loi bo ch c t lu i v c v tr rt quan trng. Bi bo thng c dung lng ln hn tin v phi p ng yu cu c bn ca tc phm bo ch l phn nh hin thc qua nhng s kin thi s (v d phng s, iu tra, bnh lun, ghi chp ca phng vin). 4.2. Yu cu chung i vi tin, bi tuyn truyn php lut: Tin, bi tuyn truyn php lut cn phi m bo mt s yu cu sau:

a. Tnh kp thi: y l c tnh, yu cu u tin ca th ti tin v bi v php lut, nht l i vi th ti tin. Vic thng tin nhanh nhy, kp thi v nhng s vic, hin tng xy ra trong i sng php l s gp phn hiu qu phn nh hin thc, nh hng d lun, c v hoc ph phn cc hin tng, s vic ang pht sinh trong i sng x hi. Kp thi khng c ngha l a tin ngay lp tc v mt s kin, mt vn no trong i sng chnh tr php l m chnh l chn mui ca vn . Nu a tin v mt s kin ang giai on phi thai m khng th d on c xu hng pht trin ca n th l nng vi. Ngc li, nu mt s kin, mt hin tng xy ra lu ri mi a tin, vit bi th khng cn tnh hp dn, mt tnh nh hng v lm gim hiu qu thng tin gio dc. b. Tin, bi tuyn truyn v php lut phi m bo yu cu ng php lut: y l yu cu c th ca tin, bi tuyn truyn v php lut. ng php lut th hin nhiu im nh: - S dng ng thut ng php l; - Cc cn c php l a ra phi ph hp, chnh xc; - Vic phn tch l l, nh gi, nhn nhn vn phi trn c s php lut, ph hp vi quy nh ca php lut. c. Tnh chn thc, khch quan: L yu cu rt quan trng trong vic vit tin, bi tuyn truyn v php lut. S kin, hin tng, cc tnh tit, s liu c cng b qua tin, bi phi l s kin c thc, s liu chnh xc, khng t v. Khi nh gi s vic, hin tng phi m bo cch nhn khch quan, khng phin din, khng hnh thc, phi nh gi s vic, hin tng mt cch ton din, ng bn cht, trong mi quan h qua li vi cc s vic, hin tng khc. tin, bi bo m tnh chn thc, khch quan cn trnh hai khuynh hng: - Th nht l thiu chn lc s kin, s liu, chi tit, i su phn nh nhiu chi tit qu vn vt, t m, dn n vic phn nh thc t theo hng t nhin ch ngha, khng c tc dng gio dc thm ch c th phn tc dng gio dc; - Th hai, phn nh s vic, hin tng theo ch ch quan ca ngi vit, a tin thiu chnh xc hoc cha trng vi bn cht ca s vic.

d. Ph hp vi i tng: Khi a tin, vit bi, thc hin chng trnh, chuyn mc ngi lm bo phi tr li cu hi vit cho ai? nh Bc H dy. i tng phc v ch yu nht, rng ln nht ca bo ch cch mng Vit Nam ni chung l ng o nhn dn lao ng. Bn cnh , mi t bo, bn tin, chng trnh chuyn , chuyn ngnh cn c i tng phc v c th mnh. Vi mi i tng phc v c th ca mnh, bo ch cn c cch th hin ph hp. Ngi vit cn phi xc nh r i tng phn nh v i tng phc v ca mnh, t bm st i tng vit cho su st, thit thc, iu ny gip cho tc phm bo ch v ti php lut c cht lng hn, thng tin trng hn, su hn v v vy s c tc dng hn. . Tnh nh hng ng n ca thng tin: Khi a tin, vit bi, thc hin chng trnh tuyn tuyn v php lut ngi vit cn phi tr li cu hi vit lm g? xc nh mc ch ca vic thng tin l ph bin, gii thch php lut, ln n, ph phn, u tranh vi nhng hnh vi tiu cc, vi phm php lut, ti phm, hay c v, biu dng ngi tt, vic tt trong thc tin thi hnh php lut Qua , ngi vit c th nh hng ng n d lun. e. V mt hnh thc th hin, tin, bi tuyn truyn v php lut phi m bo yu cu ngn gn, sc tch, chnh xc, ngn ng gin d, trong sng, d hiu, cch th hin phong ph, hp dn. Vic gii thch, phn nh cc quy nh php lut, cc s vic, hin tng lin quan n php lut l vic lm khng d dng, v vy cc thng tin php lut c truyn ti n ngi c, ngi xem, ngi nghe mt cch hiu qu, cc tc phm bo ch cn tm c hnh thc th hin phong ph, hp dn, cch din t d hiu, c sc truyn ti su sc n i tng phc v. Cc yu cu t ra i vi tin, bi vit v php lut cn c t trong mi quan h tng th, khng th coi nh hay coi trng bt c yu cu no. 4.3. Mt s k nng c bn v vit tin, bi tuyn truyn php lut a. Chn vn , s kin vit bi, a tin: phi l nhng vn , s kin xy ra trong i sng chnh tr php l c tnh cht tiu biu, c ngha quan trng trong tng phm vi, tng thi im, ng thi vn , s kin phi lun mi m, nng hi tnh thi s, v d: gii thiu Lut phng, chng tham nhng trong iu kin ang u tranh quyt lit vi nhng hnh vi ti phm kinh t trong thi gian qua. Cn trnh xu hng vit tin, bi da trn bo co tng kt cng tc thng, qu, nm, khng c s chn lc s kin, vn

ni bt. b. La chn cch th hin: Khi mt vn , s kin c th hin di mt hnh thc tin, bi ph hp s lm tng tnh hiu qu ca thng tin. i vi nhng vn cn thng tin nhanh nhy, kp thi, ngn gn th la chn th loi tin. i vi nhng vn cn trnh by mt cch chi tit, phn tch, nhn nhn, nh gi vn t nhiu gc khc nhau th la chn th loi bi. Tip , cn phi cn c vo mc ch thng tin la chn th loi tin, bi cho ph hp. b. Xc nh i tng thng tin: Thng thng tin bi v i sng php lut c i tng thng tin rng ri. Tuy nhin tin, bi pht huy hiu qu, cn xc nh c th i tng ch yu cn c thng tin. T cn c vo trnh nhn thc, th hiu, s thch ni chung ca i tng m chn lc thng tin, la chn cch th hin, ngn ng ph hp. c. Thu thp thng tin: Tin, bi vit v php lut khng th thiu s liu, s kin. V vy phi thu thp y s liu, s kin ch yu, phn nh c, bao qut c vn nh nu. C nhng s kin, s liu chnh v s kin, s liu ph. Ty theo tnh cht ca vn cn thng tin, phi thu thp c nhng s kin, s liu chnh m thiu n th tin, bi khng th ng vng c. Tuy vy, bn cnh , cng cn thu thp cc s liu, s kin ph gip lm sng t, lm nng thm s kin, s liu chnh. d. X l thng tin: Vic x l thng tin bao gm: - Kim tra v nm vng thng tin: Bn cnh vic a tin nhanh, mt trong nhng nhim v quan trng ca bo ch l phi a tin chnh xc. V vy, sau khi thu thp thng tin, cn kim tra tnh chnh xc, khch quan ca thng tin. Nu cn nghi ng, phn vn v thng tin no m cha c iu kin kim tra, xc minh th kin quyt khng s dng. Vic kim tra thng tin c thc hin bng nhiu cch: thng qua t liu, thng qua nhn chng - La chn thng tin: La chn tc l sng lc v loi b nhng thng tin khng cn thit, nhng thng tin cn nghi ng v chnh xc, chn thc, khch quan. - Sp xp, so snh, i chiu cc thng tin khc, dng mt bc tranh c

ngha v din bin ca s kin, mi quan h gia cc thng tin, mi lin kt c c ci nhn bao qut v vn , s kin. - Nhn dng, phn bit, tp trung s ch vo cc s vic v nhn vt quan trng trong tin, bi; ng thi gii quyt tng im lm cho tin, bi hp dn, d hiu. . Dng mt dn bi: Xy dng b cc cho tin, bi l cng on rt quan trng, c th ni rng tnh sng to khi vit bi, a tin l b cc, sp xp s kin, s liu lm ni bt ch , gy n tng cm xc i vi ngi c. Khi xc nh c gc ca bi bo, la chn c thng tin, cn phi lm dn . Vic lm dn bi vit theo mt kt cu nht nh s gip cho bi vit mch lc, ngi c d hiu, d cm nhn c vn m bi bo phn nh. C nhiu cch kt cu mt bi vit, c th l: Kt cu theo thi gian: sp xp bi vit theo trt t thi gian; Kt cu theo phng php din dch: bng cch cp n thng tin chnh, sau chng minh bng cc l l da trn cc s vic; Kt cu theo phng php quy np: trnh by ni dung bi vit t cc s vic, tnh trng, sau tng hp, khi qut; Kt cu kim t thp ngc: tc l kt cu theo th t quan trng gim dn, thng tin chnh cp trc, sau l cc thng tin b sung. e. Vit tin, bi: Tin, bi tuyn truyn php lut phi th hin ngn gn, sc tch, r rng, lun thu ht c gi t u n cui, trnh vit dy c ra dy mung. Ngn ng trong tin, bi tuyn truyn php lut ch yu mang tnh truyn ti thng tin, trong sng, d hiu, gin d, chun xc trong s dng thut ng php l. Tuy nhin, th ti tin, bi cng rt cn s sng to trong ngn ng th hin, cn s dng cc hnh thc o cu, o tng s hp dn ca tin, bi; s dng trch dn, v d cho ph hp, gp phn mang li cho bi vit s chn thc v sng ng

Hiu qu t hnh thc tuyn truyn PBGDPL thng qua mng li truyn thanh c s.
1. Mt s vn chung v hnh thc ph bin, gio dc php lut qua mng li truyn thanh c s: So vi hnh thc ph bin, gio dc php lut qua bo ch, hnh thc ph bin, gio dc php lut qua mng li truyn thanh c s c i tng v phm vi tc ng hp hn, c xc nh c th trong phm vi mt x, phng, th trn hay mt t dn ph, mt thn. So vi cc hnh thc ph bin, gio dc khc, hnh thc ph bin, gio dc php lut qua mng li truyn thanh c s c nhng li th nh: C kh nng truyn tin nhanh, kp thi; Gn gi, thn thit vi ngi dn c s: bi nhng ni dung php lut c pht thanh trn mng li truyn thanh c s l nhng quy nh php lut lin quan thit thc n i sng hng ngy ca ngi dn c s, nhng s vic, nhng con ngi c phn nh trong thc tin thi hnh php lut l nhng s vic, nhng con ngi c tht ti a phng, nhng bn khon, thc mc ca ngi dn c s v chnh sch, php lut c gii p kp thi Hon ton ch ng v thi gian: C th la chn thi gian pht thanh mt cch ph hp vi thc t tp qun sinh hot, lao ng sn xut ca ngi dn a phng bui pht thanh c tc dng cao; Ch ng trong vic la chn ni dung: C th ch ng la chn ni dung cho cc bui pht thanh ph hp vi yu cu nhim v chnh tr ca a phng v mong mun tm hiu php lut ca ngi dn; C kh nng tc ng ti nhiu i tng trong cng mt thi gian, phm vi tc ng rng: Tuyn truyn qua h thng truyn thanh c s lng ngi nghe ng o, vic chn thi gian pht thanh ph hp cng lm tng ng k s lng ngi nghe, phm vi c th l mt thn, mt t dn ph hoc mt x, mt phng; C th thc hin pht thanh c nhiu ln; Tit kim c thi gian, cng sc v tin ca v khng phi tp trung dn

ti mt im ph bin php lut. 2. Kinh nghim phi hp gia cn b t php v cn b vn ha thng tin x, phng, th trn trong vic nng cao hiu qu tuyn truyn, ph bin, gio dc php lut qua h thng truyn thanh c s: - Xy dng k hoch phi hp (quy ch phi hp) gia cn b t php v cn b vn ha thng tin x, phng, th trn trong ph bin, gio dc php lut trn h thng loa truyn thanh c s, trong xc nh r trch nhim ca cc bn trong cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut thng qua h thng truyn thanh c s. Trong , cn b t php c trch nhim: Lm u mi phi hp vi cc ban, ngnh, on th a phng trong vic t chc ph bin, gio dc php lut qua h thng truyn thanh c s; Chu trch nhim v ni dung tuyn truyn php lut ca chng trnh pht thanh; Gip cn b vn ha thng tin xy dng i ng cng tc vin cc ngnh, cc t chc on th tham gia vit bi cho chng trnh pht thanh v php lut.

Cn b vn ha thng tin c trch nhim: T chc mng li truyn thanh trong phm vi a phng; Xy dng i ng cng tc vin; Xy dng k hoch pht thanh; T chc thc hin chng trnh pht thanh; Bo m kinh ph thc hin chng trnh pht thanh (kinh ph vit tin, bi, bin tp, pht thanh).

- T chc giao ban nh k, cc cuc hp cng tc vin trao i, rt kinh nghim trong cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut qua mng li truyn thanh c s; - T chc s kt, tng kt, khen thng, biu dng cc c nhn c thnh tch xut sc trong cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut qua mng li truyn thanh c s.

3. Cc cng vic cn tin hnh thc hin chng trnh pht thanh php lut trn mng li truyn thanh c s: a. Xy dng k hoch pht thanh: Xy dng k hoch pht thanh l vic lm khng th thiu c m bo cho vic ph bin, gio dc php lut qua mng li truyn thanh c s c thc hin mt cch thng xuyn, n nh. Cn b t php v cn b vn ha thng tin x phi hp vi nhau trong vic xy dng k hoch, chng trnh pht thanh tuyn truyn php lut c s nh k (nm, qu, thng, tun) hoc t xut phc v s kin chnh tr php l ca trung ng v a phng trnh Ch tch y ban nhn dn cp x quyt nh. K hoch pht thanh c nhng ni dung ch yu sau: Xc nh ni dung pht thanh:

Ni dung pht thanh tuyn truyn php lut qua mng li truyn thanh c s thng bao gm nhng ni dung nh: Gii thiu ng li, chnh sch ca ng, php lut ca Nh nc, cc vn bn quy phm php lut ca a phng, trong ch trng nhng vn bn php lut lin quan trc tip n i sng ca ngi dn a phng nh Lut t ai, Lut hn nhn v gia nh, Lut dn s, Php lnh dn ch c s, nhng vn bn mi c ban hnh, nhng quy nh ca chnh quyn a phng lin quan thit thc ti ngi dn; Phn nh thc tin thi hnh, chp hnh php lut a phng, nu gng ngi tt, vic tt trong thc hin, chp hnh php lut, ng thi ph phn nhng c nhn, h gia nh c hnh vi vi phm quy c, np sng vn ha, vi phm php lut trn a bn c s; Gii p php lut: gii p nhng thc mc, bn khon, nhng kin ngh ca ngi dn a phng lin quan n nhng quy nh php lut, n tnh hnh thc thi v chp hnh php lut c s - Xc nh hnh thc th hin: truyn ti ni dung ca chng trnh pht thanh cn xc nh hnh thc th hin ph hp, sinh ng, c th la chn mt trong cc hnh thc nh: tin, bi, hi p php lut, tiu phm, th ca, h v, ht, cu chuyn truyn thanh - Xc nh thi lng pht thanh: Thi lng pht thanh tuyn truyn v php

lut cn phi c xc nh ph hp vi c im v iu kin kinh t - x hi, trnh dn tr tng a bn bo m dung lng va phi vi nhu cu tip nhn ca nhn dn a phng, ng thi bo m hi ha vi cc chng trnh pht thanh v vn ha, x hi, y t, dn s, sc khe sinh sn Qua thc tin cho thy loi hnh ny c hiu qu cao i vi a bn nng thn, min ni, vng su, vng xa ni m iu kin thng tin cn nhiu hn ch. V vy, i vi nhng a bn ny, cn tng thi lng pht thanh trn mng li truyn thanh c s trong c pht thanh tuyn truyn php lut. - Thi gian pht thanh: Thi gian pht thanh c b tr ph hp vi tp qun sinh hot, lao ng sn xut ca ngi dn a phng, nhm thu ht ng o ngi nghe, pht huy cao nht hiu qu tc ng ca chng trnh. V d: c im ca ng bo cc tnh min ni, Ty Nguyn l lm nng ry thng i c ngy, nn thi gian pht thanh cn phi b tr vo bui sng sm (khong t 5h30 n 6h30) hoc bui chiu ti (t 17h30 n 18h30). - Cch thc pht thanh: Ty thuc vo iu kin, hon cnh ca a phng m xc nh cch thc pht thanh ph hp, hoc pht thanh qua h thng loa c nh hoc t chc pht thanh lu ng. cc x min ni, vng su, vng xa do gp kh khn v a hnh, v kinh ph cha xy dng c mng li truyn thanh c nh th nn trang b nhng phng tin c ng, t tn km t chc pht thanh lu ng. - Phn cng t chc thc hin k hoch pht thanh: Cn b vn ha thng tin chu trch nhim thc hin chng trnh, ph trch v k thut pht thanh. Cn b t php chu trch nhim v ni dung php l ca chng trnh pht thanh, cung cp ti liu, vn bn chun b ni dung chng trnh. Pht thanh vin: bo m cc yu cu nh: khng ni ngng, khng ni lp, ging c r rng, truyn cm. i vi cc chng trnh pht thanh bng ting dn tc thiu s th pht thanh vin phi thng tho ting dn tc, nn chn nhng ngi dn tc thiu s lm pht thanh vin cho chng trnh pht thanh bng ting dn tc. Ngi dch tin sang ting dn tc: i vi nhng ni c ng ng bo dn tc thiu s, khi xy dng cc chng trnh pht thanh tuyn truyn php

lut bng ting dn tc, cn b tr ngi (hoc thnh lp mt nhm, mt t) dch tin sang ting dn tc. Cn s dng i ng cn b l ngi dn tc thc hin cng vic ny. b. Chun b chng trnh pht thanh: Bao gm cc cng vic sau: Bin son tin, bi cho chng trnh; Bin tp ni dung chng trnh; Chun b cc iu kin k thut pht thanh; Duyt chng trnh trc khi pht thanh chnh thc.

Lu : Trong qu trnh chun b ni dung cho chng trnh pht thanh tuyn truyn php lut qua mng li truyn thanh c s, c th khai thc ti liu php lut t cc ngun sau: T sch php lut x, phng, th trn; im bu in vn ha x; T sch, ngn sch php lut ca cc c quan, t chc, trng hc ng trn a bn x, phng, th trn; Nhng ti liu php lut (nh cng tuyn truyn, sch hi p php lut, bng ct st) do cc c quan t php cp trn cung cp; T nhng ngun khc: ti liu ca c nhn, ti liu t cn b chuyn mn khc thuc y ban nhn dn cp x nh: Cng an, qun s, vn phng thng k, a chnh xy dng, ti chnh k ton.

c. Thc hin chng trnh pht thanh: Chng trnh pht thanh tuyn truyn php lut khi c thc hin cn m bo cc yu cu sau: Ni dung php lut thit thc, p ng nhu cu ca ngi dn c s, c bin son ngn gn, xc tch, d nh, d hiu; Cch th hin phong ph, hp dn, truyn cm vi nhiu th loi khc nhau (tin, bi, cu chuyn, tiu phm); ging c ca pht thanh vin r rng,

truyn cm; Cht lng m thanh tt, m lng va ; B tr thi gian, thi lng pht sng chng trnh ph hp.

CNG TC PH BIN, GIO DC PHP LUT TRONG TRNG HC NGH AN: THC TRNG V GII PHP Xc nh vai tr v tm quan trng ca cng tc PBGDPL trong trng hc nn trong thi gian qua, Ngh An lun quan tm ch trng cng tc ny, v vy thc hin nhiu gii php ng b nn c mt s kt qu nht nh. Tng cng phi hp: Trn c s K hoch ph bin, gio dc php lut chung ca tnh, hng nm S T php phi hp vi S gio dc v o to t chc thc hin nhiu hot ng trong ph bin, gio dc trong trng hc. T chc tp hun cc kin thc php lut cho gio vin dy mn Gio dc cng dn, php lut, cn b qun l gio dc. T chc cc cuc ta m, ni chuyn chuyn php lut cho hc sinh, sinh vin mt s trng trn a bn tnh; xy dng v t chc hot ng kho st ly kin ca gio vin dy mn Gio dc cng dn, php lut, hc sinh, sinh vin nhm nh gi thc trng cng nh nhu cu tm hiu php lut ca cc i tng trn xy dng k hoch, ti liu ph bin php lut cho ph hp, thit thc. Hnh thc ph bin, gio dc php lut ch yu l tp hun, tuyn truyn ming, bin son cp pht ti liu, t chc cuc thi, hot ng ngoi kha, lng ghp vi cuc hp, phi hp vi cc ngnh c lin quan, pht huy hiu qu khai thc t sch php lut. Ni dung ph bin, gio dc php lut cho cn b qun l gio dc, gio vin, hc sinh bao gm loi vn bn sau: cc quy nh php lut v cn b, cng chc; cc quy nh php lut v thc hnh tit kim, chng lng ph; cc quy nh php lut v hi nhp quc t; cc quy nh php lut v thc hin quy ch dn ch; cc quy ch v o to, rn luyn hc sinh, sinh vin; cc b lut, lut lin quan ti gio dc thc chp hnh php lut ca gio vin, hc sinh.

Nm hc 2009-2010, S t chc cp pht c 800 b sa bn, 3.334 cun ti liu An ton giao thng, 731 cun ti liu Phng chng ma ty. n nay c 206 trng min ni, 402 trng tiu hc, 117 trng trung hc c s, 64 trng trung hc ph thng c t sch php lut t chun (trng t chun quc gia); cc trng cha xy dng c t sch php lut u c ngn sch php lut; tng s sch php lut ca ton ngnh tnh n thi im kt thc nm hc 2009-2010 l 32.693 cun. c bit, ngy 13/01/2005 y ban nhn dn tnh ban hnh Quyt nh s 07/2005/Q-UBND v vic ban hnh n "Tng cng cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut cho cn b, ng bo dn tc thiu s v min ni trn a bn tnh Ngh An t nm 2005 n nm 2010", t chc thc hin n hng nm S Gio dc v o to phi hp vi B Ch huy B i bin phng tnh thc hin chng trnh phi hp tuyn truyn, ph bin gio dc php lut vo ging dy cho hc sinh lp 9 trng trung hc c s cc x bin gii v trng trung hc dn tc ni tr cc huyn bin gii. Qua 5 nm trin khai thc hin n t chc ging dy cho 29 trng, 81 lp, 98 bui vi 3.964 hc sinh tham gia; S Gio dc v o to phi hp vi S T php t chc tp hun nghip v ph bin, gio dc php lut cng nh cp nht cc kin thc vn bn php lut mi cho i ng cn b ph trch cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trong trng hc ca 11 huyn min ni. Cng tc gio dc php lut trong nh trng c quan tm. Hin nay ton tnh c 445 trng trung hc c s, 91 trng trung hc ph thng, 7 trng trung cp chuyn nghip. Tng s gio vin dy gio dc cng dn: gn 800 gio vin, trong trng trung hc c s gn 500 gio vin, trung hc c s l 279 gio vin (s gio vin phi dy cho mn l 03 gio vin). Do thi gian hc tp chnh kha ngn so vi khi lng kin thc ca chng trnh mn hc, song cc trng la chn ni dung v hnh thc thch hp nhm chuyn ti kin thc php lut cho hc sinh, sinh vin nh: t chc cc cuc thi tm hiu kin thc php lut, cc bui hc ngoi kha, to mi trng ci m, thn thin gip hc sinh d dng tip thu cc kin thc php lut, tham gia cc cu lc b, xy dng, b sung u sch, khai thc t sch php lut, thng qua cc bn tin, trm tin ni b, h thng loa truyn thanh...

S Gio dc v o to ch o t chc thi hc sinh hc gii v gio vin dy gii mn Gio dc cng dn. Nm hc 2009-2010 c 13 gio vin trung hc c s t gio vin dy gii cp tnh mn Gio dc cng dn. Nhn chung vic dy v hc php lut, cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trong trng hc trong 10 nm qua (2000-2010) trn a bn tnh Ngh An i vo n np v t nhiu kt qu tt. 100% n v trng hc u xy dng y k hoch ph bin, gio dc php lut trong trng hc; 100% trng hc thc hin nghim tc cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut, kp thi ph bin cc quy nh php lut n vi gio vin, hc sinh. i ng gio vin ging dy mn Gio dc cng dn, php lut c bn c o to ng chuyn ngnh, tm huyt vi ngh nn cht lng ging dy trong cc tit hc c nng cao. V vy thc chp hnh php lut ca gio vin, hc sinh vi phm php lut c hn ch mc thp nht. Bn cnh nhng kt qu t c, cng tc ph bin, gio dc php trong trng hc vn cn nhng hn ch v kh khn, l: Kinh ph t chc cho cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trong nh trng cn nhiu hn ch. S phi hp gia cc ngnh chc nng cha thng xuyn, su s, kp thi; vai tr ca cc on th i vi vic tham gia tuyn truyn php lut cho hc sinh, sinh vin cha cao. Ni dung bi ging b mn gio dc php lut nh trng qu kh khan, bin son cng nhc trn c s bm st vn bn php quy, khng truyn cm i vi c hai i tng: ngi dy v ngi hc. Mt khc mt s thy c gio cha qua o to m Gio dc cng dn nhng vn c phn cng dy nn cht lng tit hc khng cao. Chng trnh o to gio vin dy mn GIo dc cng dn trng s phm cn chm i mi dn n mt s t gio vin ra trng nhng rt non v kin thc, cha am m, thiu sng to, thiu nng lc s phm ...; Lnh o mt s nh trng coi trng cc mn vn ha, cha nh gi ng tm quan trng ca mn Gio dc cng dn nn phn cng dy mn Gio dc cng dn khng c chuyn mn. Nhng gii php trong thi gian ti: thc hin tt cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trong trng hc cn thc hin mt s gii php sau: (1). Tip tc qun trit Ch th s 32-CT/TW, cc vn bn ch so ca ng v Nh nc v cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut, nng cao nhn thc

v v tr, vai tr, tm quan trng ca cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trong trng hc; (2). i mi phng php dy hc trong cc gi gio dc cng dn, tng cng ng dng cng ngh thng tin cung cp cc hnh nh, s vic, con ngi tht, lin quan n bi dy trnh s nhm ch, kh khan cho hc sinh; (3). T chc cho hc sinh tham quan, quan st cc v x n ca Ta n lin quan n kin thc php lut hnh s, dn s, hc sinh, sinh vin; (4). Gio vin dy mn Gio dc cng dn, php lut phi thng xuyn cp nht thng tin php lut thng qua cc kn thng tin nh truyn thanh, truyn hnh, sch, bo...; (5). Ch o cc trng nn thnh lp ban ch o tuyn truyn ph bin php lut. T chc cc cu lc b php lut, tuyn truyn php lut bng nhng hnh thc hp dn cc em tham gia nh thi ua gii quyt cc tnh hung php lut c thng; trnh by tiu php v php lut; t chc phin ta gi nh...Hng nm nn mi cc bo co vin n trng thuyt trnh v kin thc php lut cho gio vin. T chc thi gio vin dy gii, hc sinh gii mn Gio dc cng dn khuyn khch gio vin trong cng tc ging dy v vic hc tp ca hc sinh. T chc hi thi tm hiu php lut vi cc ni dung ph hp; sn chi cui tun; rung chung vng... Lng ghp ph bin php lut thng qua cc tit cho c, chng trnh pht thanh ca trng. (Qu Anh, S T php tnh Ngh An)
C CH PHI HP GIA NH NC V CC T CHC CHNH TR - X HI TRONG CNG TC PH BIN, GIO DC PHP LUT Trung ng Hi Nng dn Vit Nam Cng tc ph bin gio dc php lut l mt trong nhng nhim v quan trng m ng, Nh nc ra nhm tng bc nng cao dn tr php lut, nng cao

nng lc p dng ng php lut, xc lp k cng, pht huy dn ch, xy dng Nh nc php quyn x hi ch ngha. Vi s n lc v c gng ca cc cp, cc ban, ngnh, on th, cng tc ph bin gio dc php lut trong nhng nm qua c nhng chuyn bin tch cc, gp phn xy dng thc sng v lm vic theo Hin php v php lut ca cn b, nhn dn.

Hin nay, trn 70% dn s sng vng nng thn, giai cp nng dn l lc lng c bn gp phn quan trng vo s nghip Cng nghip ho hin i ho nng nghip, nng thn. Tuy nhin thc t hin nay, i sng vt cht v tinh thn ca ngi nng dn cn thp, t l h ngho cao, nht l vng ng bo dn tc t ngi, vng su, vng xa, c bit l trnh dn tr thp, nhn thc v php lut ca nng dn cn hn ch, s ng nng dn t c iu kin tip cn vi php lut v cc dch v php l ca Nh nc. Chnh v vy, vic nng cao dn tr php lut v thc chp hnh php lut cho nng dn c ngha c bit quan trng v cp thit trong giai on hin nay. L t chc chnh tr - x hi i din cho quyn li ca giai cp nng dn Vit Nam, vi chc nng, nhim v bo v quyn v li ch chnh ng, hp php ca nng dn, trong nhng nm qua Hi Nng dn Vit Nam tch cc, ch ng phi hp vi cc cp, cc ban, ngnh chc nng, cc t chc chnh tr - x hi khc tuyn truyn, ph bin gio dc php lut, bng nhiu hnh thc a dng, phong ph nhm gp phn nng cao nhn thc php lut, dn hnh thnh thc chp hnh php lut cho cn b, hi vin, nng dn. Tuy nhin, do c im v iu kin t nhin, cng ng dn tc, vng min, la tui rt khc nhau, xut pht im thp nn vic xy dng thc tun th php lut ca nng dn l mt qu trnh lu di, thng xuyn, phi c bc i ph hp, t thp n cao. thc hin c qu trnh , cn thit phi c c ch phi hp ng b, cht ch, r rng, quy nh trch nhim c th gia cc c quan Nh nc; ban, ngnh chc nng vi cc t chc chnh tr - x hi, cc t chc x hi ni chung v Hi Nng dn Vit Nam ni ring. Ch th s 02/1998/CT-TTg ngy 07/01/1998 ca Th tng Chnh ph v tng cng cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut trong giai on hin nay nu r B T php c trch nhim lm u mi phi hp vi

cc B, ngnh, t chc chnh tr - x hi, t chc x hi, ngh nghip, hng dn chnh quyn a phng cc cp a cng tc ny vo n np. Cn ch trng vic xy dng cng, hng dn ph bin cc vn bn quy phm php lut cho tng i tng, tng cng bi dng nghip v cho lc lng cn b tuyn truyn v php lut. Cn lm tt vic phi hp vi y ban Dn tc, Hi Nng dn Vit Nam t chc ph bin, gio dc php lut cho cn b, nhn dn nng thn, vng cao, vng su, vng xa, vng dn tc t ngi; thc hin phng chm xa m ch kt hp vi xa m php lut cho nhn dn. Theo Quyt nh s 03/1998/Q-TTg ngy 07/01/1998 ca Th tng Chnh ph v vic ban hnh k hoch trin khai cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut t nm 1998 n nm 2002 v thnh lp Hi ng phi hp cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut quy nh: Lnh o Trung ng Hi Nng dn Vit Nam tham gia l thnh vin ca Hi ng phi hp cng tc ph bin gio dc php lut ca Chnh ph v nng dn l mt trong 6 i tng cn c u tin ph bin, gio dc php lut. Trong cc Quyt nh s 13/2003/Q-TTg ngy 17/01/2003 ca Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt Chng trnh ph bin, gio dc php lut t nm 2003 n nm 2007; Quyt nh s 212/2004/Q-TTG ngy 16/12/2004 ca Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt Chng trnh hnh ng quc gia ph bin gio dc php lut v nng cao thc chp hnh php lut cho cn b, nhn dn x, phng, th trn t nm 2005 n nm 2010; Quyt nh s 37/2008/QTTg ngy 12/03/2008 ca Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt Chng trnh ph bin, gio dc php lut t nm 2008 n nm 2012 u quy nh r: Trong qu trnh trin khai cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut, cc B, ngnh, y ban nhn dn cc cp phi hp cht ch vi Mt trn T quc v cc t chc chnh tr, x hi; t chc x hi khc; to iu kin thun li cc c quan, t chc pht huy vai tr, tham gia tch cc vo cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut, vn ng cc tng lp nhn dn chp hnh php lut. Thc hin cc Quyt nh ca Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt cc Chng trnh hnh ng quc gia ph bin, gio dc php lut v Chng trnh ph bin gio dc php lut ca Chnh ph, trong nhng nm qua, Trung ng Hi Nng dn Vit Nam phi hp cht ch, thng xuyn

vi B T php, B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn, Thanh tra Chnh ph v cc Ban, ngnh chc nng khc tham gia thc hin cng tc ph bin gio dc php lut c hiu qu. Trung ng Hi Nng dn Vit Nam v B T php k Chng trnh phi hp s 02/2002/CTPH TP HND v vic nng cao hiu qu cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut cho nng dn quy nh r trch nhim ca hai c quan trong vic y mnh cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut, tr gip php l min ph cho nng dn. Trung ng Hi Nng dn Vit Nam k kt chng trnh phi hp vi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng, Thanh tra Chnh ph, y ban T Mt trn T quc Vit Namy mnh cng tc tuyn truyn php lut cho nng dn. Lnh oTrung ng Hi Nng dn Vit Nam tham gia Hi ng phi hp cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut ca Chnh ph. Lnh o Hi Nng dn cc cp tham gia Hi ng phi hp ph bin, gio dc php lut cc cp. C ch phi hp gia Hi Nng dn Vit Nam vi B T php v cc B, ngnh chc nng khc c thc hin thng xuyn, c hiu qu trong hot ng hoch nh chnh sch, xy dng lut php; ch o, hng dn, trin khai n kim tra, nh gi cng tc ph bin gio dc php lut trong phm vi ton quc. Hi Nng dn tham gia xy dng cc B lut, Lut, cc vn bn di Lut, c bit l cc vn bn php lut c lin quan n nng dn, nng nghip, nng thn; cc vn bn quy phm php lut v ph bin gio dc php lut, cc chng trnh ph bin, gio dc php lut di hn, ngn hn, hng nm n vic t chc thc hin a php lut n vi cn b, hi vin, nng dn ti thn, p, bn, lng qua cc hnh thc tuyn truyn phong ph, thit thc nh: sinh hot chi, t Hi, t chc tp hun, t chc cc cuc thi tm hiu php lut bng hnh thc thi vit v thi sn khu ha, qua hot ng tr gip php l, t vn php lut, ha gii c s, tham gia gii quyt khiu ni t co ca nng dn, cu lc b nng dn vi php lut Hnh thc tuyn truyn a dng, kt hp gia ph bin gio dc php lut vi cc hot ng Hi, cc ch trng nh: xo i gim ngho nng thn v min ni, phong tro ton dn on kt, xy dng i sng vn ho, phong tro xy dng gia nh nng dn vn ho, thn p bn lng vn ho nn thu ht c ng o nng dn v ng bo dn tc

tham gia, to nn hiu qu tuyn truyn cao. Ni dung tuyn truyn c la chn ph hp vi i tng nng dn v nhim v kinh t, chnh tr, x hi a phng. Trong nhng nm qua, cc cp Hi xy dng c trn 400 m hnh im ph bin gio dc php lut, tr gip php l, t vn php lut cho nng dn, thnh lp trn 1.000 cu lc b nng dn vi php lut; t chc hng ngn bui tuyn truyn php lut cho cn b, hi vin, nng dn ti cc c s trong c nc. Bin son 9 cun S tay ph bin php lut cho nng dn v 4 cun nghip v tuyn truyn, t vn php lut cho cn b Hi, mng li cng tc vin, tuyn truyn vin php lut ti c s; bin son t ri, t gp php lut, bng a tuyn truyn php lut cho nng dn. T chc hng ngn cuc thi tm hiu php lut bng hnh thc sn khu ha v thi vit thu ht ng o nng dn tham gia, mang li hiu qu tuyn truyn cao. Hot ng kim tra, nh gi cng tc ph bin gio dc php lut cng c Hi Nng dn Vit Nam cng B T php v cc B, ngnh chc nng khc phi hp thc hin thng xuyn. Thng qua nm bt c tnh hnh cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut cho nng dn, pht hin nhng kh khn, vng mc ny sinh trong thc tin, xut cc gii php kp thi tho g, iu chnh nhm tip tc nng cao cht lng, hiu qu cng tc ph bin gio dc php lut v hiu qu hot ng ca Hi ng phi hp cng tc ph bin gio dc php lut cc cp. tip tc y mnh hiu qu cng tc ph bin gio dc php lut trong thi gian ti, Trung ng Hi Nng dn Vit Nam ngh ng v Nh nc cn quan tm hon thin v th ch php l, c th l sm ban hnh Lut Ph bin Gio dc php lut, trong quy nh r c ch phi hp r rng, c th gia Nh nc vi cc t chc chnh tr x hi, t chc x hi trong cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut. Theo chng ti, Chnh ph thng nht qun l Nh nc v cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut; B T php l c quan chu trch nhim trc Chnh ph thc hin qun l Nh nc v ph bin gio dc php lut; ch o v t chc thc hin cng tc ph bin gio dc php lut trong phm vi c nc. C th l: xy dng, ban hnh, hng dn v t chc thc hin cc vn bn quy phm php lut v ph bin, gio dc php lut; xy dng chin lc, cc chng trnh ph

bin gio dc php lut di hn, ngn hn, hng nm; ban hnh v t chc thc hin cc quy nh v chuyn mn, nghip v, ch , chnh sch; qun l hng dn v t chc v hot ng ca cc t chc thc hin ph bin, gio dc php lutCc B, c quan ngang B, c quan thuc Chnh ph trong phm vi, nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim phi hp vi B T php ch o v t chc thc hin cng tc ph bin gio dc php lut trong phm vi ngnh, lnh vc c giao qun l. i vi cc t chc chnh tr - x hi, trc ht l thnh vin Hi ng phi hp ph bin gio dc php lut cc cp. ng thi, tham gia cng tc hoch nh chnh sch, xy dng lut php thng qua vic tham gia xy dng cc B lut, Lut v cc vn bn di Lut c lin quan; cc vn bn quy phm php lut v ph bin gio dc php lut, cc chng trnh ph bin, gio dc php lut di hn, ngn hn, hng nm; tham gia cc Chng trnh hnh ng quc gia ph bin gio dc php lut, Chng trnh ph bin gio dc php lut ca Chnh ph v cc Chng trnh ph bin gio dc php lut hng nm. Ty iu kin c th, tng t chc chnh tr x hi k Chng trnh phi hp vi cc B, ngnh tuyn truyn, ph bin nhng chnh sch php lut trng tm ca cc B, ngnh: cc B, ngnh cung cp vn bn php lut, cc ngun lc; cc t chc chnh tr - x hi thc hin cng tc tuyn truyn, vn ng chp hnh php lut thng qua h thng t chc v mng li tuyn truyn vin, cng tc vin php lut ti c s. Tng cng phi hp vi ngnh T php xy dng i ng bo co vin, tuyn truyn vin php lut l i ng cn b Hi cc cp: ngnh T php hng dn, o to, bi dng nghip v, k nng tuyn truyn gio dc php lut v cung cp ti liu php lut cho i ng bo co vin, tuyn truyn vin php lut. Cc t chc chnh tr - x hi tuyn truyn php lut v vn ng cn b, hi vin ca mnh chp hnh ch trng, chnh sch php lut ca ng v Nh nc, u tranh vi nhng biu hin vi phm php lut thng qua vic pht ng phong tro chp hnh php lut v thc hin chc nng, nhim v ca t chc Hi; qua vic xy dng cc m hnh vn ng chp hnh php lut trn mt s lnh vc php lut c th. Phi hp vi ngnh T php v cc ban, ngnh chc nng ph bin, gio dc

php lut thng qua cc hnh thc nh: Qua hot ng t vn php lut theo Ngh nh s 77/2008/N-CP ngy 16/7/2008 ca Chnh ph v t vn php lut; phi hp gia Trung tm T vn php lut ca cc t chc chnh tr x hi vi Trung tm T vn php lut ca Nh nc; qua vic t chc cc cuc thi tm hiu php lut; qua hot ng ha gii c s; bin son v pht hnh ti liu tuyn truyn php lut. Kin ngh nhng bin php cn thit vi cc c quan Nh nc c lin quan thc hin cng tc ph bin, gio dc php lut c hiu qu. Cc t chc chnh tr - x hi thc hin cng tc gim st vic thc hin chnh sch php lut ni chung v thc hin chnh sch php lut v ph bin, gio dc PL ni ring ca cc cp chnh quyn, cc c quan chc nng. V c ch kinh ph: cc t chc chnh tr - x hi tham gia thc hin cc Chng trnh hnh ng quc gia ph bin gio dc php lut v Chng trnh ph bin gio dc php lut ca Chnh ph, kinh ph chuyn trc tip n cc t chc chnh tr - x hi thc hin; i vi cc chng trnh phi hp vi cc B, ngnh, thc hin theo hp ng k kt gia cc bn phi hp.