Cu 1:

Cu 2:
Cu 3:

Bi tp trc nghim ANKIN

C4H6 c bao nhiu nng phn mch h ? A.1

B.2
C.3
D.4
C bao nhiu ankin ng vi cng thc phn t C5H8 ?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4
Co bao nhieu /p ankin C5H8 tac dung c vi dd AgNO3/NH3 tao ket tua A. 3
B.2 C. 4
D.1
Cu 4:
Ankin C6H10 c bao nhiu ng phn phn ng vi dd AgNO3/NH3. A. 3.
B. 4. C. 5. D. 6
Cu 5:
Trong phn t
% khi lng. C bao nhiu ankin ph hp
t ankin X, hiro chim 11,111
11,111%
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4
Cu 6:Cho
6:Cho ankin X c cng thc cu to sau :
CH3C C CH CH3
Tn ca X l

CH3

A. 4-metylpent-2-in.
B. 2-metylpent-3-in.
C. 4-metylpent-3-in.
D. 2-metylpent-4-in.
Cu 7:
4 gam mt ankin X c th lm mt mu ti a 100 ml dd Br2 2M . CTPT X l.
A. C5H8 .
B.C2H2 .
C. C3H4 .
D. C4H6 .
Cu 8:
X l mt hirocacbon khng no mch h. mt mol X c th lm mt mu ti a 2 mol brom trong nc. X
c % khi lng H trong phn t l 10% . CTPT X l: A. C2H2 .
B. C3H4 . C. C2H4. D. C4H6 .
Cu 9:
X l mt hirocacbon mch h , cht kh ktc. Hiro ho hon ton X thu c hirocacbon no Y c khi
lng phn t gp 1,1 ln khi lng phn t X. CTPT X l:A. C2H4. B. C3H4. C. C4H6.
D. C3H6.
Cu 10: X la hon hp gom 2 hirocacbon mach h (thuoc day ong ang
ankin,anken,ankan) .Cho 0,3 mol X lam mat mau va u 0,5 mol brom .Phat bieu
nao di ay ung A. X co the gom2 ankan
B. X co the gom2 anken
C. X co the gom1 ankan va 1 anken
D. X co the gom1 anken va mot ankin
Cu 11: Mot hon hp X nang 4,8 g gom mot ankin A va H2 (trong o H2 co the tch
bang 8,96 lt ktc) .Cho hon hp i qua Ni to ,phan ng hoan toan ta c hon hp
kh Y co dY/ X = 2,5.Tm CTPT va khoi lng
cuaA,tnh so mol H2 phan ng
A. C3H4 = 4g va 0,2 mol H2
B. C2H2 = 4g va 0,2
mol H2
C. C2H2 = 3,6g va 0,16 mol H2 D. C3H4 = 2g va 0,3 mol H2.
Cu 12: Hn hp X gm 1 ankin th kh v Hir c t khi hi so vi CH4 l 0,425. Nung nng hh X vi xc tc
Ni phn ng hon ton thu c hh kh Y c t khi hi so vi CH4 l 0,8. Cho Y i qua bnh ng dd Brm d, khi
lng bnh tng ln bao nhiu gam: A. 8
B. 16
C. Bnh Br2 khng tng
D. Khng tnh c
Cu 13: Hon hp A gom C2H2 va H2 co dX/H2 = 5,8 .Dan 1,792 lt A(ktc) qua bot Ni
nung nong cho en khi cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan ta c hon hp Y .Phan
tram the tch moi kh trong hon hp A va dY/H2 la :
A. 40% H2; 60% C2H2 ; 29 .
B. 40% H2; 60% C2H2 ; 14,5
C. 60% H2; 40% C2H2 ; 29
D. 60% H2; 40% C2H2 ; 14,5
Cu 14:
Mot hon hp gom etilen va axetilen co the tch 6,72 lit(ktc).Cho hon hp
o qua dung dch brom d e phan ng xay ra hoan toan,lng brom phan ng la
64 g .Thanh phan % ve the tch kh etilen va axetilen
lan lt la :
A.
B. 65,66% va 34,34%
C. 66,66% va 33,34%
A. 66% va 34%
D. Ket qua khac
Cu 15: Cho 10 lt hon hp kh CH4 va C2H2 tac dung vi 10 lt H2 .Sau khi phan ng
xay ra hoan toan thu c 16 lt hon hp kh (cac kh eu o cung ieu kien
nhiet o ap suat) The tch cua CH4 va C2H2 trc phan ng la :
A. 2 lt va 8 lt
B. 3 lt va 7 lt
C.4 lt va 6 lt
D. 2,5 lt va 7,5 lt
Cu 16: Cho s phn ng sau: CH3-C
X
. X c cng thc cu to l?
-CCH + AgNO3/ NH3
A. CH3-CAg
D. a,b,c u c th ng.
-CAgCAg B. CH3-C
-CCAg C. AgCH2-C
-CCAg
Cu 17: C4H6 c bao nhiu ng phn cho phn ng th kim loi ( phn ng vi dd cha AgNO3/ NH3 )
A. 4
B.2
C. 1
D. 3
B.2
Cu 18: Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C6H6 mch thng. Bit 1 mol X tc dng vi AgNO3 d trong NH3 to
ra 292g kt ta. CTCT ca X c th l: A. CH C-C
C. CH
C-CC-CH2 -CH3.
CHC-CH2-CH=C=CH2.
B. CH
D. CH
CHC-CH2-C
-CC -CH3.
CHC-CH2-CH2 -C
-CCH.
Cu 19: Mot hirocacbon A mach thang co CTPT C6H6 .Khi cho A tac dung vi dung
dch AgNO3/NH3 d thu c hp chat hu c B co MB- MA=214 dvc .Xac nh CTCT cua
A?
A. CH
B. CH3 -C C CH2 - C CH
C. CH
CH C- CH2- CH2-C CH
CH C-CH(CH3 )-C
CH
D. CH3 CH2 C C - C CH
Cu 20: Trong so cac hirocacbon mach h sau : C4H10 , C4H6, C4H8, C3H4 ,nhng
hirocacbon nao co the tao ket tua vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3:
A.
B. C4H6,
A. C4H10 ,C4H8
C3H4 C. Ch co C4H6 D. Ch co C3H4.

GV:Dng Vit Lim-THPT Hip c - T: 0905 883 135

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Cu 21:

Hon hp X gom propin va mot ankin A co t le mol 1:1 .Lay 0,3 mol X tac
dung vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3
d thu c 46,2 g ket tua ,A la :
A.
B. But-2-in
C. Axetilen
A. But-1-in
D.Pent-1-in
Cu 22: Trong bnh kn cha hirocacbon X v hiro. Nung nng bnh n khi phn ng hon ton thu c kh Y
duy nht. cng nhit , p sut trong bnh trc khi nung nng gp 3 ln p sut trong bnh sau khi nung. t chy
mt lng Y thu c 8,8 gam CO2 v 5,4 gam nc. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C2H2.
B. C2H4.
C. C4H6.
D. C3H4.
Cu 23: t chy hon ton mt ankin X th kh thu c H2O v CO2 c tng khi lng l 25,5 gam. Nu cho
sn phm chy i qua dung dich Ca(OH)2 d, c 45 gam kt ta. Cng thc phn t ca X l:
A.C3H4
B.C2H2
C.C4H6
D.C5H8.
Cu 24: t chy hon ton 5,4g mt hirocacbon A ri cho sn phm chy i qua bnh 1 ng dd H2SO4 c, d;
bnh 2 ng dd Ba(OH)2 d thy khi lng bnh 1 tng 5,4g; bnh 2 tng 17,6g. A l cht no trong nhng cht sau? (bit
A khng to kt ta vi dd AgNO3/NH3.) A. But-1-in. B. But-2-in.
C. Buta-1,3-ien.
D. Bhoc C.
Cu 25: t chy 21g hn hp X gm buta-1,3-ien v pent-1,3-ien thu c 21,6g H2O. Khi lng ca 2 cht trn
ln lt l A. 9g v 12g
B. 10,8g v 10,2g
C. 11,6g v 8,4 g
D. 4,8g v 16,2g.
Cu 26: Hn hp X gm C2H2 v H2 ly cng s mol. Ly mt lng hh X cho i qua cht xt thch hp, un nng
c hh Y gm 4 cht. Dn Y qua bnh ng nc brom thy klg bnh tng 10,8g v thot ra 4,48 lt kh Z (kc) c t khi
so vi H2 l 8. Th tch O2 (kc) cn t chy hon ton hh Y l A. 33,6 lt.
B. 22,4 lt
C. 16,8 lt
D.
44,8 lt.
Cu 27: Cho 17,92 lt hh X gm 3 hirocacbon kh l ankan, anken v ankin ly theo t l mol 1:1:2 li qua bnh ng
dd AgNO3/NH3 ly d thu c 96g kt ta v hh kh Y cn li. t chy hon ton hn hp Y thu c 13,44 lt CO2.
Bit th tch o ktc. Khi lng ca X l A. 19,2g
B. 1,92g C. 3,84g D. 38,4g
Cu 28:
lm sch etilen c ln axetilen ta cho hn hp i qua dd no sau y?
A. dd brom d.B.
C. dd AgNO3 /NH3 d
D. cc cch trn u ng.
d.B. dd KMnO4 d.
Cu 29: Cht no sau y khng iu ch trc tip c axetilen?A. Ag2C2 . B. CH4. C. Al4C3. D. CaC2.
Cu 30: Mot hon hp gom 2 ankin khi ot chay cho ra 13,2 g CO2 va 3,6 g H2O .Tnh
khoi lng brom ti
A. 16g
B. 24g
C.32g
ti a co the cong vao hh tren :
D.48g
Cu 31: Cho canxi cacbua ( ch cha 80% CaC2 nguyn cht) vo nc d, th thu c 3,36 lt kh (kc) . Khi
lng canxi cacbua k thut dng l:A. 9,6 gam.
B. 4,8 gam
C. 4,6 gam.
D. 12 gam
Cu 32: Hn hp X gm hiro v cc hirocacbon no, cha no. Cho X vo bnh c niken xc tc, un nng bnh mt
thi gian ta thu c hn hp Y. Pht biu no sau y sai?
A. t chy hon ton hn hp X cho s mol CO2 v s mol nc lun bng s mol CO2 v s mol nc khi t chy
hon ton hn hp Y.
B. S mol oxi tiu tn t hon ton hn hp X lun bng s mol oxi tiu tn
khi t hon ton hn hp Y. C. S mol X - S mol Y = S mol H2 tham gia phn ng.
D. Khi t hh X hay Y nu s mol CO2 = s mol H2O th khng nh X,Y ch cha cc anken hay xicloankan.
Cu 33: S chuyn ho no sau y l ng?
ng?
A. C2H2
C2H4
PVC.
B. C2H2
C2H4
C2H5OH.
C. CaO
CaC2
C2H4 .
D. C2H4
C2H5Cl
PVC.
Cu 34: e nhan biet cac bnh rieng biet ng cac kh khong mau sau ay
:SO2,C2H2, NH3 ta co the dung hoa chat nao sau ay :A
B. dd
:A. Dung dch brom
(CaOH)2 C. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3
D. Qu tm am
Cu 35: Co 20 g mot mau CaC2 (co lan tap chat tr) tac dung vi nc thu c
7,4 lt C2H2(200C ,740 mmHg). Cho rang phan ng xay ra hoan toan .o tinh khiet cua
mau CaC2 la : A. 64%
B.96%
C.84%
D.48%
Cu 36:
Cu no sau y sai?
A. Ankin c s ng phn t hn anken tng ng.
C. Hai ankin u dy khng c ng phn.
B. Ankin tng t anken u c ng phn hnh hc.
D. Butin c 2 ng phn v tr nhm chc.
Cu 37: (KB 09) Cho hn hp X gm CH4, C2H4 v C2H2. Ly 8,6 gam X tc dng ht vi dung dch brom (d) th
khi lng brom phn ng l 48 gam. Mt khc, nu cho 13,44 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh X tc dng vi lng d dung
dch AgNO3 trong NH3 , thu c 36 gam kt ta. Phn trm th tch ca CH4 c trong X l:
A. 40%
B. 20%
C. 25%
D. 50%
Cu 38:
(KA 09)Hn hp kh X gm anken M v ankin N c cng s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t. Hn hp X c
khi lng 12,4 gam v th tch 6,72 lt ( ktc). S mol, cng thc phn t ca M v N ln lt l
A. 0,1 mol C2H4 v 0,2 mol C2H2.
B. 0,1 mol C3H6 v 0,2 mol C3H4.
C. 0,2 mol C2H4 v 0,1 mol C2H2.
D. 0,2 mol C3H6 v 0,1 mol C3H4.
Cu 39: (KB 08)t
08)t chy hon ton 1 lt hn hp kh gm C2H2 v hirocacbon X sinh ra 2 lt kh CO2 v 2 lt hi
H2O (cc th tch kh v hi o trong cng iu kin nhit v p sut). Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C2H4.
B. CH4.
C. C2H6.
D. C3H8.

GV:Dng Vit Lim-THPT Hip c - T: 0905 883 135

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Cu 40:

(KA 08)H
08)Hh X c t kh
khi so vi H2 l 21,
21,2 gm propan, propen v propin. Khi t chy hon ton 0,1 mol
X, tng khi l

ng
ca
C
O
v
H
O
thu

c
l
A. 18,60 g.
B. 18,96 g.
C. 20,40 g.
D.
l

2
2
16,80 g.
Cu 41: (KA 08)Cho s chu
chuyn ha: CH4 C2H2 C2H3Cl PVC. tng hp 250 kg PVC theo s
3
trn th cn V m kh thin nhin ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l (bi
u sut ca
(bit CH4 chim 80% th tch kh thin nhin v hi
hiu
c qu trnh l 50%) A. 224,0.
B. 448,0.
C. 286,7.
D. 358,4.
Cu 42: (KA 08)
08)un nng hn hp kh gm 0,06 mol C2H2 v 0,04 mol H2 vi xc tc Ni, sau mt th
thi gia
gian
thu
c hn hp kh Y. Dn ton b hn hp Y li t t qua bnh ng dung dch brom (d) th cn li 0,448 lt hn hp kh
Z ( ktc) c t kh
khi so vi O2 l 0,5. Khi lng
ng bnh dung dch brom tng
tng l
A. 1,20 ga
B. 1,04 ga
C. 1,64 ga
D. 1,32 ga
gam.
gam.
gam.
gam.
Cu 43: t chy hon ton m gam hirocacbon th kh, nh hn khng kh, mch h thu c 7,04g CO2. Sc m
gam hirocacbon ny vo dd nc brom d n khi phn ng hon ton, thy c 25,6g brom phn ng. Gi tr ca m l
A. 2g
B. 4g
C. 10g
D. 2,08g
Cu 44: Hirocacbon mch h X trong phn t ch cha lin kt v c hai nguyn t cacbon bc ba trong mt phn
t. t chy hon ton 1 th tch X sinh ra 6 th tch CO2 ( cng iu kin nhit , p sut). Khi cho X tc dng vi
Cl2 (theo t l s mol 1 : 1), s dn xut monoclo ti a sinh ra l
A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D. 5.
Cu 45: (A-07):
(A-07): Dn V lt ( ktc) hh X gm axetilen v hiro i qua ng s ng bt niken nung nng, thu c
kh Y. Dn Y vo lng d AgNO3 trong dd NH3 thu c 12 gam kt ta. Kh i ra khi dd phn ng va vi 16
gam brom v cn li kh Z. t chy hon ton kh Z c 2,24 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 4,5g H2O. Gi tr ca V bng
A. 11,2.
B. 13,44.
C. 5,60. D. 8,96.
Cu 46: ( A-07):
A-07): Mt hirocacbon X cng axit HCl theo t l mol 1:1 to sn phm c thnh phn khi lng clo l
45,223%. CTPT ca X l
A. C4H8. B. C3H6. C. C3H4. D. C2H4.
Cu 47: ( B-07):
B-07): Oxi ho 4,48 lt C2H4 (ktc) bng O2 (xt: PdCl2, CuCl2) cht X n chc. Ton b lng cht
X trn cho tc dng vi HCN (d) c 7,1 gam CH3CH(CN)OH (xianohirin). Hiu sut qu trnh to CH3CH(CN)OH
t C2H4 l
A. 50%. B. 60%. C. 70%. D. 80%..
Cu 48: Ba hirocacbon X, Y, Z l ng ng k tip, MZ = 2 MX. Cc cht X, Y, Z thuc dy ng ng
A. ankan.
B. ankaien.
C. anken.
D. ankin.
Cu 49: (A-07):
(A-07): Ba hirocacbon X, Y, Z k tip nhau trong dy ng ng, MZ = 2 MX. t chy 0,1 mol cht Y, sn
phm kh hp th hon ton vo dd Ca(OH)2 (d), thu c s gam kt ta l A. 30. B. 10. C. 40. D. 20.
Cu 50: (A-07):
(A-07): t chy hon ton mt th tch kh thin nhin gm metan, etan, propan bng oxi khng kh, thu
c 7,84 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 9,9 gam nc. V khng kh (ktc) nh nht cn t chy hon ton lng kh thin
nhin trn l A. 70,0 lt.
B. 78,4 lt. C. 84,0 lt.
D. 56,0 lt.
Cu 51: (A-07):
(A-07): Cho 4,48 lt hh X (ktc) gm 2 hirocacbon mch h li t t qua bnh cha 1,4 lt dd Br2 0,5M.
Sau khi p hon ton, s mol Br2 gim i mt na v m bnh tng thm 6,7 gam. CTPT ca 2 hirocacbon l A. C3H4 v
C4H8. B. C2H2 v C3H8. C. C2H2 v C4H8.
D. C2H2 v C4H6.
Cu 52: (B-08):
B-08): Dn 1,68 lt hh kh X gm hai hirocacbon vo bnh ng dd brom (d). Sau khi phn ng hon
ton, c 4 gam brom phn ng v cn li 1,12 lt kh. Nu t chy hon ton 1,68 lt X th sinh ra 2,8 lt kh
CO2(ktc). CTPT ca hai hirocacbon l A. CH4 v C2H4. B. CH4 v C3H4. C. CH4 v C3H6. D. C2H6 v C3H6.
Cu 53: (A-08):
A-08): t chy hon ton hh M gm mt ankan X v mt ankin Y, thu c s mol CO2 bng s mol
H2O. Thnh phn % v s mol ca X v Y trong hh M ln lt l
A. 35% v 65%.
B. 75% v 25%.
C. 20% v 80%.
D. 50% v 50%.
Cu 54: (A-08):
:
t
chy
hon
ton
20,0
ml
hh
X
gm
C3H6,
CH4,
CO
(th tch CO gp hai ln th tch CH4), thu
A-08)
0
c 24,0 ml CO2 (cc kh o cng k t , p). T khi ca X so vi kh hiro l
A. 25,8.
B. 12,9.
C. 22,2.
D. 11,1.
Cu 55: (A-07):
A-07): Hn hp gm hirocacbon X v oxi c t l s mol tng ng l 1:10. t chy hon ton hh trn
thu c hh kh Y. Cho Y qua dd H2SO4 c, thu c hh kh Z c t khi i vi hiro bng 19. CTPT ca X l A.
C3H8.
B. C3H6.
C. C4H8.
D. C3H4.
Cu 56: (A-08):
A-08): Hn hp X c t khi so vi H2 l 21,2 gm propan, propen v propin. Khi t chy hon ton 0,1
mol X, tng khi lng ca CO2 v H2O thu c l A. 20,40 gam. B. 18,60 gam. C. 18,96 gam. D. 16,80 gam.
Cu 57: Dn 4,032 lt (ktc) hn hp kh A gm C2H2, C2H4, CH4 ln lt qua bnh 1 cha dung dc AgNO3 trong
NH3 ri qua bnh 2 cha dung dch Br2 d trong CCl4. bnh 1 c 7,2 gam kt ta. Khi lng bnh 2 tng thm 1,68 g.
Th tch (ktc) hn hp A ln lt l:
A. 0,672 lt; 1,344 lt; 2,016 lt
B. 0,672 lt; 0,672 lt; 2,688 lt
C. 2,016; 0,896 lt; 1,12 lt
D. 1,344 lt; 2,016 lt; 0,672 lt
Cu 64:
t chy hon ton 20,0 ml hn hp X gm C3H4, CH4, CO (th tch CO gp hai ln th tch CH4), thu c 24,0 ml
64:t
CO2 (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin nhit v p sut). T khi ca Xso vi kh hiro l
A. 11,1.
B. 12,8.
C. 22,2.
D. 25,6.
Cu 65:
t chy hon ton hn hp M gm mt ankan X v mt ankin Y, thu c s mol CO 2 bng s mol H2O. Thnh
65:t
phn phn trm v s mol ca X v Y trong hn hp M ln lt l

GV:Dng Vit Lim-THPT Hip c - T: 0905 883 135

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A. 50% v 50%.
B. 75% v 25%.
C. 20% v 80%.
D. 35% v 65%.
Cu 66:t
t
chy
mt
hidrocacbon
A
thu
c
s
mol
nc
bng
4/5
s
mol
CO
66:
2. Xc nh dy ng ng ca A bit A ch
c th l ankan, ankadien, ankin v A c mch h. C bao nhiu ng phn ca A cng nc c xc tc cho ra 1 xeton v bao
nhiu ng phn cho kt ta vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3.Cho kt qu theo th t:
A. Ankin, ankadien, C5H8 ; 3 v 2 ng phn.
B. Ankin, C4H6 ; 1 v 1 ng phn.
C. Ankin, C5H8 ; 2 v 1 ng phn.
D. Anken, C4H10 ; 0 v 0 ng phn.
Cu 67:Cho
67:Cho hn hp gm Ba, Al4C3, CaC2 tc dng ht vi nc d thu c 3,36 lt hn hp kh X c dX/H2 = 10. Cho X
vo bnh kn c cha t bt Ni, ri un nng. Sau mt thi gian phn ng thu c hn hp kh Y. Cho Y li t t qua bnh
ng nc Br2 d thu c 0,56 lit hn hp kh Z thot ra khi bnh c dZ/C2H2 = 1. Hi khi lng bnh brom tng bao
nhiu gam?A. 2,75 gam B. 1,35 gam
C. 1,55 gam
D. 2,35 gam
Cu 68:Cho
68:Cho hn hp A gm cc cht X, Y, Z l mt trong
M s cc cht sau: C2H2; C2H4; C2H6.Ngi ta thc hin cc th
nghim sau xc nh cc cht X, Y, Z.-Tch X ra khiMhn hp A c hn hp B c
= 28.Tch Y ra khi hn hp A
c hn hp C c = 26,5;th t cc cht X, Y, Z ln lt l?
A. C2H4 , C2H2 , C2H6
B. C2H6 , C2H4 , C2H2
C. C2H4 , C2H6 , C2H2
D. C2H6, C2H2 , C2H4

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