Tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 3015 : 1993 Nhm H

Hn hp b tng nng v b tng nng Ly mu, ch to v bo dng mu th Heavyweight concrete compound and heavyweight concrete - Samling, making and curing of test specimens Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php ly mu hn hp b tng nng, phng php ch to v bo dng cc mu th b tng nng dng kim tra cc tnh cht ca chng trong qu trnh thi cng, sn xut v nghim thu cc kt cu sn phm. 1. nh ngha Hn hp b tng nng l hn hp c nho trn ng nht theo mt t l hp l cc vt liu sau : cht kt dnh, nc, ct liu ln, ct liu nh v ph gia (nu c) k t lc trn xong cho ti khi cn cha rn chc. B tng nng l hn hp b tng nng rn chc sau khi to hnh. 2. Phng php ly mu hn hp b tng 2.1. Mu th cc tnh cht ca hn hp b tng c ly ti hin trng hoc c chun b trong phng th nghim. Mu hin trng c ly khi cn kim tra cht lng ca hn hp b tng hoc b tng trong qu trnh sn xut, thi cng v nghim thu. Mu th trong phng th nghim c chun b khi cn thit k mc b tng hoc kim tra cc thnh phn nh mc vt liu trc khi thi cng. 2.2. Ti hin trng, mu c ly ti ng v tr cn kim tra. i vi b tng ton khi - ti ni b tng, i vi b tng sn xut cu kin c sn - ti ni c sn phm, i vi b tng trm trn hoc trong qu trnh vn chuyn - ti ca x ca my trn hoc ngy trn dy chuyn vn chuyn. 2.3. Mu cn ly khng t hn l,5 ln tng th tch s cc vin mu b tng cn c v cc php th hn hp b tng cn thc hin, song khng t hn 20 lt. 2.4. Mu c ly phi thc s i din cho khi hn hp b tng cn kim tra. Mu i din c gp t nht t 3 mu cc b ly vi khi lng xp x bng nhau nhng cc v tr khc nhau. Khi ly cc mu cc b t my trn cn chn phn gia ci trn, khng ly u v cui ci trn. 2.5. Cc mu cc b sau tng ln ly c cha trong cc dng c ng sch, khng ht nc v c bo qun mu khng b mt nc v b tc dng ca nhit cao. Thi gian ly xong mt mu i din khng ko di qu 15 pht. Mu hn hp b tng trong phng th nghim c ch to theo nguyn tc: dng vt liu ng nh vt liu hin trng; cn ong vt liu bo m sai s khng vt qu l% vi xi mng, nc trn v ph gia, 2% i vi ct liu; trn hn hp theo quy trnh v thit b to ra hn hp c cht lng tng ng nh trong iu kin sn xut thi cng.

2.6. Trc khi th hoc c khun, ton b mu c trn u li bng xng. Sau , cc ch tiu ca hn hp b tng c tin hnh th ngay khng chm hn 5 pht cc

TTTCXDVN TX tiu chun vit nam tcvn 3015 : 1993

vin mu b tng cn c cng c tin hnh c ngay khng chm hn 15 pht k t lc ly xong ton b mu. 3. c mu b tng 3.1. Mu th cc tnh cht ca b tng c c theo tng l sn phm c sn hoc theo tng khi ti ch. S lng mu th b tng quy nh cho mt l sn phm hoc cho mt khi c ly theo cc quy phm v tiu chun hin hnh cho mi dng sn phm hoc kt cu c khi . 3.2. Hn hp b tng dng c mu c ly theo mc 2 ca tiu chun ny. 3.3. Mu b tng c c thnh cc vin theo cc t. T mu th chng thm gm 6 vin, t mu th mi chl tiu khc gm 3 vin. Kch thc cnh nh nht ca mi vin tu theo c ht ln nht ca ct liu dng ch to b tng c quy nh trong bng l. Ch thch: i vi cc vin mu th mi mn cho php c trong khun c kch thc cnh 70,7 mm khi c ht ln nht ca ct liu ti 20mm. Bng 1

C ht ln nht ca ct liu 10 v 20 40 70 100

Kch thc cnh nh nht ca vin mu (cnh mu lp phng, cnh thit din 100 150 200 300

3.4. Hnh dng, kch thc vin mu. 3.4.1. Hnh dng v kch thc cc vin mu ng vi cc ch tiu cn th c quy nh trong bng 2. 3.4.2. Sai s khng phng ca cc mt chu lc lc khng vt qu 0,005d (hoc a). cong vnh ca ng sinh khun tr dng cho th ba khng vt qu 0,001d.

 lch gc vung to bi cc mt k nhau ca mu lp phng, mu lng tr hoc to bi y v ng sinh mu tr khng vt qu 90 0,5. Sai s kch thc ca tt c cc vin mu c so vi kch thc cnh ca chng khng vt qu l%. 3.4.3. Ngoi quy nh v vic s dng mu th cc ch tiu nh ghi bng 2 cho php. Mu th mi mn : s dng cc vin kch thc ln c theo quy nh bng 1 gia cng thnh cc vin mu lp phng kch thc cnh 70,7mm th. Mu th cng nn : S dng cc vin na dm sau khi un th nn.

TTTCXDVN TX tiu chun vit nam tcvn 3015 : 1993

3.4.4. Cc ch tiu khi lng ring, khi lng th tch v ht nc c th bng cc mu hoc c kch thc hnh hc chnh xc theo quy nh bng l v bng 2, hoc cc vin c hnh dng bt k vi iu kin th tch ca mt vin khng nh hn th tch ca vin mu lp phng tng ng c kch thc cnh m bo quy nh ca bng 1. 3.5. S t mu cn c 3.5.1. i vi cc cu kin b tng ng sut trc : 3 t mu xc nh cng nn ca b tng cc thi im : truyn ng sut ca ct thp ln b tng; gii phng sn phm khi khun hoc b c (nu hai thi im ny trng nhau th bt i mt t mu) v tui 28 ngy m. 3.5.2. i vi cc cu kin b tng thng thng : Hai t mu xc nh cng nn ca b tng cc thi im gii phng sn phm khi khun v tui 28 ngy m. 3.5.3. i vi cc kt cu b tng ton khi v hn hp b tng thng phm : Mt t mu xc nh cng nn ca b tng tui 28 ngy m. Ngoi ra, nu b tng cn phi m bo cc yu cu khc ( chng thm, mi mn, cng ko un, cng nn tui 180 ngy...) th phi c thm s t mu tng ng th cc tnh cht .

TTTCXDVN TX tiu chun vit nam tcvn 3015 : 1993

3.6. Khun c mu Cc vin mu b tng c c trong cc khun kn, khng thm nc, khng gy phn ng vi xi mng v c bi cht chng dnh trn cc mt tip xc vi hn hp. Khun c mu phi dm bo cng v ghp chc chn khng lm sai lch kch thc, hnh dng vin c vt qu quy nh iu 3.4 ca tiu chun ny. Mt trong ca khun phi nhn phng v khng c cc vt li lm su qu 80micrmt. khng phng cc mt trong ca khun lp phng, khun c mu lng tr, cong vnh ca cc ng sinh khun tr phi khng vt qu 0,05mm trn l00mm di. lch gc vung to bi cc mt k nhau ca khun khng vt qu 0,50. 3.7. v m hn hp b tng trong khun. 3.7.1. Khi hn hp c cng trn 20 giy hoc c st di 4cm : hn hp vo khun thnh mt lp vi khun c chiu cao 150 mm tr xung, thnh 2 lp vi khun c chiu cao trn 150mm. xong lp u th kp cht khun ln bn rung tn s 2800 - 3000 vng/pht, bin 0,3t5 -

0,5mm ri rung cho ti khi thot ht bt kh ln v h xi mng ni u. Sau v m nh vy tip lp 2. Cui cng dng bay gt b hn hp tha v xoa phng mt mu. 3.7.2. Khi hn hp c cng l0 ti 20 giy hoc c st 5 ti 9cm th cng hn hp vo khun thnh mt hoc hai lp nh iu 3.7.l. Sau d tin hnh m hn hp trong khun hoc bng bn rung nh iu 3.7.l hoc bng m di. Khi m b tng bng m di th s dng loi m tn s 7200 vng/pht ng knh di khng to qu l/4 kch thc nh nht ca vin mu. Cch m nh sau : xong lp th nht, th u di nhanh v thng vo hn hp ti su cch dy khun khong 2cm. Gi m v tr ny cho ti khi h xi mng ni u, bt kh ln thot ht th t t rt m ra. Sau tip lp 2 v li m nh vy. ln th hai th u di su vo lp di khong 2cm. 3.7.3. Khi hn hp b tng c st l0cm tr ln th hn hp vo khun thnh mt lp i vi cc khun c chiu cao di l00mm, thnh hai lp i vi cc khun c chiu cao t 150 n 200mm v thnh 3 lp i vi khun cao 300mm. Sau , dng thanh thp trn ng knh 16 mm, di 600mm chc u tng lp, mi lp c bnh qun l0cm2 chn mt ci. Lp u chc ti y; lp sau chc xuyn vo lp trc. Chc xong dng bay gt b tng tha v xoa phng mt mu. 3.7.4. Cc vin mu c trong khun tr sau khi m c lm phng mt nh sau: Trn h xi mng c (t l nc : xi mng 0,32 - 0,36). Sau khong 2 - 4 gi, ch cho mt mu se v h xi mng co ngt s b, tin hnh ph mt mu bng lp h mng ti mc ti a. Ph xong dng tm knh, hoc tm thp phng l phng mt mu. 3.7.5. Khi c mu ngay ti a im sn xut, thi cng, cho php m hn hp b tng trong khun bng cc thit b thi cng hoc bng cc thit b c kh nng m cht b tng trong khun tng ng nh b tng khi . 3.7.6. Khi ch m trong thi cng sn xut dn n vic gim nc ca hn hp to hnh (li tm, ht chn khng...), phng php c mu kim tra c thc hin theo cc ch dn ring cho cc sn phm kt cu s dng cng ngh . 4. Bo dng mu b tng

TTTCXDVN TX tiu chun vit nam tcvn 3015 : 1993

4.1. Cc mu c kim tra cht lng b tng dng cho cc kt cu sn phm phi c bo dng v c ng rn k t khi c xong ti ngy th mu ging nh iu kin bo dng v ng rn ca cc kt cu sn phm .

Cc mu dng kim tra cht lng b tng thng phm thit k mc b tng sau khi c c ph m trong khun nhit phng cho ti khi tho khun ri c bo dng tip trong phng dng h tiu chun c nhit 27 20C, m 95 l00% cho n ngy th mu. 4.2. Thi hn gi mu trong khun l 16 - 24 gi i vi b tng mc l00 tr ln, 2 hoc 3 ngy m i vi b tng c ph gia chm ng rn hoc mc 75 tr xung. 4.3. Trong qu trnh vn chuyn mu v phng th nghim cc mu phi c gi khng mt m bng cch ph ct m mn ca m hoc ng trong ti ni lng. 4.4. Tt c cc vin mu c ghi k hiu r mt khng trc tip chu ti. 5. Khoan ly mu 5.1. Vic khoan, ct cc mu b tng ch c tin hnh ti cc v tr trn kt cu sao cho sau khi ly mu kt cu khng b gim kh nng chu lc. 5.2. Khoan, ct mu c tin hnh cc v tr khng c ct thp trong kt cu. Trong trng hp khng tm c cc v tr nh trn th ch c dng th nn cc vin mu c ct thp nm vung gc vi hng t lc nn, th un cc vin mu c ct thp nm song song vi hng t lc un. Khng dng cc vin mu c ct thp th ba. 5.3. Khoan, ct cc mu th chng thm nc ca b tng c tin hnh theo hng v cc v tr sao cho khi th, chiu tc dng ca p lc nc ln mu ng hng vi chiu tc dng ca p lc nc vo kt cu. 5.4. Khoan, ct mu th mi mn ca b tng c tin hnh t cc v tr m kt cu phi chu mi mn khi s dng. 5.5. Cc mu khoan, ct t kt cu nu c ln ct thp th v tr, ng knh v cc c im khc ca ct thp phi c ghi y trong h s khoan mu v bin bn th. 5.6. Kch thc cc vin mu khoan, ct tu theo c ht ln nht ca ct liu b tng v ch tiu cn th c chn theo bng l v 2 ca tiu chun ny. 5.7. Mu khoan, ct cng c lm theo tng t. T mu th chng thm gm 6 vin, t mu th mi ch tiu cn li l 3 vin. Trong trng hp khng khoan, ct s vin nh trn th ly 6 vin th ch tiu chng thm, cc ch tiu cn li c php ly 2 vin lm mt t mu th. 5.8. S t mu cn khoan kim tra cc l sn phm c sn hoc cc khi ti ch c ly theo quy nh nghim thu cho cc l sn phm hay cc khi . 6. 6.1. 6.2. H s mu th Trong h s ly mu hn hp b tng ghi r: Ngy, gi, v tr ly mu; S mu cc b v khong thi gian ngt qung gia chng; ng nht ca mu; iu kin bo qun mu Trong h s c v bo dng mu ghi r

Ngy gi ch to mu;

TTTCXDVN TX tiu chun vit nam tcvn 3015 : 1993

6.3. trong

Mc tiu s dng mu; Phng php m, phng php bo dng mu; Cch vn chuyn mu v phng th nghim; Trong h s khoan mu ghi r: V tr khoan; Ngy b tng v ngy khoan mu; Ch tiu cn th; Cc c im khc ca mu (v tr v ng knh ct thp ln mu).

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