TRC NGHIM CHNG I: CU TO NGUYN T

Cu 1: Mt nguyn t thuc nhom VIIA co tng s proton, ntron va electron trong

nguyn t bng 28. Cu hinh electron cua nguyn t o la:

a. 1s22s22p63s23p5
b. 1s22s22p5
c. 1s22s22p63s23p6
d. 1s22s22p6
Cu 2: Nguyn t X c tng s ht proton, notron, electron l 34. Bit s ntron
nhiu hn s proton l 1. S khi ca X l:
a. 11
b. 19
c. 21
d. 23
Cu 3: Mnh no sau y khng ng?
a. Ch c ht nhn nguyn t oxi c 8 proton
b. Ch c ht nhn nguyn t oxi c 8 notron
c. Ch c trong nguyn t oxi mi c 8 proton
d. Ch c oxi mi c s hiu nguyn t l 8
Cu 4: Nguyn t X c cu hnh kt thc 3s1 .Tm Z ca nguyn t X
A. 11
B. 21
C. 20
D. Tt c u ng
Cu 5: Cho cu hnh ca cc nguyn t:
1. 1s22s22p63s2 2.1s22s22p5
3.1s22s22p63s23p6
4.1s22s22p63s23p64s2
Xc nh nguyn t kim loi:
A. 1,3
B. 1,2
C. 1,2,3,4
D. Kt qu khc
Xc nh nguyn t phi kim :
A. 4
B. 1,2
C.1,2,3,4
D. 2
1
Cu 6: Cu hnh nguyn t kt thc 4s . S hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t l :
A. 19
B. 24
C. 29
D. A, B, C u ng.
Cu 7: Cho k hiu :
65
Y
29
S ht p, n, e trong nguyn t Y ln lt l :
A. 29, 36, 29
B. 36, 29, 29
C. 29, 29, 36
D. p n khc.
24
-27
Cu 8: Khi lng Mg l 39,8271.10 kg v theo nh ngha 1u =1,6605 .10 27 kg .
Tnh khi lng 24Mg theo u.
A. 23,985u
B. 66,133.10-51u
C.24,000u
D.23,985.10-3u
Cu 9: Trng hp no di y c s ph hp gia k hiu nguyn t v s ht c
bn?
Proton Notron Electron
A.
12
11
12
23
11

Na

17

B.
35
17

Cl

35

17

C.
42
20

D.
63
29

20

22

20

29+

34

29-

Ca
Cu

Cu 10: Dy no di y gm cc ng v?
A. 146 X , 147 Y
B. 199 X , 2010 Y
40
19

C.

28
14

X,

29
14

D.

40
18

X,

Cu 11: Trong t nhin Gali c 2 ng v l 69Ga (60,1%) v 71Ga (39,9%). Khi

lng trung bnh ca Gali l:
A. 70
B.71,20
C. 70,2
D. 69,8
Cu 12: Cu hnh ng ca nguyn t c Z= 29 l:
A. 1s22s22p63s23p6 4s23d9
B. 1s22s22p63s23p6 3d94s2
2
2
6
2
6
9
2
6
3
C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 4p 3d
D. 1s22s22p63s23p6 3d104s1
Cu 13: Nguyn t ca mt nguyn t R c lp ngoi cng l lp M, trn lp M
cha 2 electron. Cu hnh electron ca R v tnh cht ca R:
A.1s22s22p63s2, kim loi
B. 1s22s22p63s23p6, kh him
2
2
6
2
2
C. A.1s 2s 2p 3s 3p , phi kim
D. 1s22s22p63s2, phi kim
Cu 14: Nguyn t ca mt nguyn t c in tch ht nhn l 13+. S electron
lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t l bao nhiu?
A. 13 electron B. 3 electron
C. 5 electron
D. 14 electron
Cu 15: Cho bit cu hnh electron ca X, Y ln lt l: 1s22s22p63s23p3 v
1s22s22p63s23p64s2 . Nhn xt no sau y l ng ?
A. X v Y u l cc kim loi
B. X v Y l cc phi kim
C. X v Y l cc kh him
D. X l phi kim cn Y l kim loi
Cu 16: iu khng nh no sau y l khng ng:
A. S proton trong nguyn t bng s hiu nguyn t.
B. S proton trong ht nhn bng s electron lp v nguyn t.
C. Ch c ht nhn nguyn t oxi mi c 8 proton.
D. Ch c ht nhn nguyn t oxi mi c t l s proton v ntron l 1:1.
Cu 17: Tng s ht ( p, n, e ) trong nguyn t ca mt nguyn t l 28.
1. S khi A ca ht nhn l :
A.17
B.18
C . 19
D . 20
2. Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca nguyn t l:
A . 1s22s22p3
B.1s22s22p5
C.1s22s22p6
D.1s22s22p1
Cu 18: Nguyn t R c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 4s24p5. in tch ht
nhn ca nguyn t R l:
A. 20
B. 35
C. 45
D. 20
63
65
C
u
C
u
Cu 19: ng c 2 ng v l
,
(chim 27% s nguyn t). Hi 0,5
mol Cu c khi lng bao nhiu?
A. 31,77g
B. 32g
C. 31,5g
D. 32,5g

Cu 20: Trong t nhin ng c 2 ng v l 63Cu v 65Cu. Nguyn t khi trung

bnh ca ng l 63,54. Thnh phn phn trm v khi lng ca 63Cu trong CuCl2
l:
A. 31,34%
B. 31,43%
C. 36,35%
D. Tt c u sai
Cu 21: S electron ti a ca lp O (n = 5) l:
A. 12e
B. 18e
C. 32e
D. 50e