1000 Bai Toan Ve CO2 Va SO2

BAI TAP 1
Hap thu 30.49 lt kh CO2 o ktc vao 2073.156 gam dung dch KOH 13.56 %.
Hay xac nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 30.49/22.4 = 1.361(mol)
So mol KOH =2073.156x13.56 /( 56 x 100 ) = 5.02(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 3.688 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.361(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2CO3 = 1.361x138 = 187.818(gam)
BAI TAP 2
Hap thu 12.947 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 358.187 gam dung dch NaOH 26.69 %.
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 12.947/22.4 = 0.578(mol)
So mol NaOH =358.187x26.69 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.39(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 4.135 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2CO3
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.578(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2CO3 = 0.578x106 = 61.268(gam)
BAI TAP 3
Hap thu 38.528 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 2832 gam dung dch NaOH 10 %. Hay
xac nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 38.528/22.4 = 1.72(mol)
So mol NaOH =2832x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.08(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 4.116 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.72(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na2SO3 = 1.72x126 = 216.72(gam)
BAI TAP 4
Hap thu 41.238 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1471.092 gam dung dch NaOH 18.68
%. Hay xac nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 41.238/22.4 = 1.841(mol)
So mol NaOH =1471.092x18.68 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.87(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 5
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 0.15 lt dung dch NaOH 5.19 M thu c
79.338 gam 2 muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi
sinh ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.15 x 5.19 = 0.781
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 79.338
Giai ra ta c : x = 0.735(mol) , y = 0.023(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.735 x 104 = 76.44 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2SO3 = 0.023x126 = 2.898 (gam)
BAI TAP 6
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 2.967 lt dung dch NaOH 0.89 M thu c
140.376 gam 2 muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi
sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 2.967 x 0.89 = 2.641
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.01 x 84 = 1.092 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2CO3 = 1.314x106 = 139.284 (gam)
BAI TAP 7
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 29.434/22.4 = 1.314(mol)
So mol NaOH =364.728x36.63 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.34(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 8
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 1.34 lt dung dch NaOH 2.57 M thu c 241.104
gam 2 muoi Na2HPO4 va Na3PO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?
(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua Na2HPO4 , y la so mol cua Na3PO4
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (1)
0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.34 x 2.57 = 3.44
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2HPO4 = 1.624 x 142 = 230.608 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na3PO4 = 0.064x164 = 10.496 (gam)
BAI TAP 9
Hap thu V lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.285 lt dung dch KOH 4.65 M thu c
105.196 gam 2 muoi KHCO3 va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi
sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHCO3 , y la so mol cua K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.285 x 4.65 = 1.326
Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 0.442 x 100 = 44.2 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2CO3 = 0.442x138 = 60.996 (gam)
BAI TAP 10
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 26.074/22.4 = 1.164(mol)
So mol NaOH =960x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.4(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 11
Hap thu 38.909 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 3.004 lt dung dch NaOH 2.3 M. Hay
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 38.909/22.4 = 1.737(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.004x2.3 = 6.91(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 12
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.314 x 3.36 = 1.055
BAI TAP 13
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 36.669/22.4 = 1.637(mol)
So mol NaOH =409.923x24.59 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.52(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 1.539 < 2
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3 Na2CO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua CO2(1) va y la so mol cua CO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.637
So mol NaOH : 2x + y = 2.52
Giai ra ta c : x= 0.754 (mol) , y = 0.883 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 0.754x84 = 63.336(gam)
BAI TAP 14
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 36.624/22.4 = 1.635(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.264x3.37 = 7.63(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 15
Hap thu 44.419 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 1.258 lt dung dch KOH 5.31 M. Hay
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 44.419/22.4 = 1.983(mol)
So mol KOH =1.258x5.31 = 6.68(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 3.369 >= 2
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2SO3
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O
Ta co :
So mol K2SO3 = so mol SO2 = 1.983(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K2SO3 = 1.983x158 = 313.314(gam)
BAI TAP 16
Hap thu 43.93 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1.778 lt dung dch KOH 4.28 M. Hay
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 43.93/22.4 = 1.961(mol)
So mol KOH =1.778x4.28 = 7.61(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 17
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 36.019/22.4 = 1.608(mol)
So mol NaOH =882.482x31.91 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.04(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 18
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.088 x 3.65 = 0.323
BAI TAP 19
Hap thu 6.88 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 2.052 lt dung dch KOH 1.16 M. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 6.88/22.4 = 0.307(mol)
So mol KOH =2.052x1.16 = 2.38(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 20
9.5 gam 2 muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh
ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.062 x 2.42 = 0.15
BAI TAP 21
Hap thu 18.144 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 93.15 gam 2
muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 18.144 /22.4 = 0.81
BAI TAP 22
Hap thu 5.6 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 2.758 lt dung dch NaOH 2.27 M. Hay
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.758x2.27 = 6.26(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 23
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.776 x 2.03 = 3.606
BAI TAP 24
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 36.422/22.4 = 1.626(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.583x2.28 = 5.89(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 25
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 21.638/22.4 = 0.966(mol)
So mol KOH =1.842x3.16 = 5.82(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 26
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 30.374/22.4 = 1.356(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.543x0.81 = 1.25(mol)
0 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 0.922 <= 1
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
So mol NaHCO3 = so mol NaOH = 1.25(mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 1.25x84 = 105(g)
BAI TAP 27
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 5.152/22.4 = 0.23(mol)
So mol NaOH =11.964x0.56 = 6.7(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 28
Cho 124.96 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 1.701 lt dung dch NaOH 3.54 M. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 124.96/142 = 0.88(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.701x3.54 = 6.02(mol)

So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 6.841 > = 6
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na3PO4
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O
Ta co :
So mol Na3PO4 = 2 x so mol P2O5 = 2 x 0.88 = 1.76(mol)
Khoi lng muoi Na3PO4 = 1.76x164 = 288.64(gam)
BAI TAP 29
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.326 x 1.4 = 1.857
BAI TAP 30
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 34.003/22.4 = 1.518(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.178x1.91 = 4.16(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 31
Cho 266.25 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 688 gam dung dch NaOH 10 %. Hay xac
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 266.25/142 = 1.875(mol)
So mol NaOH =688x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 1.72(mol)
0 = < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 0.917 <= 2
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : NaH2PO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4

Ta co :
So mol NaH2PO4 = so mol NaOH = 1.72(mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaH2PO4 = 1.72x120 = 206.4(gam)
BAI TAP 32
Hap thu 5.6 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch KOH thu c 29.75 gam 2
muoi KHCO3 va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 5.6 /22.4 = 0.25
BAI TAP 33
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 31.718/22.4 = 1.416(mol)
So mol NaOH =1922.623x15.25 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.33(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 34
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 130.214/142 = 0.917(mol)
So mol NaOH =2680x10 = 6.7(mol)
Ta co :

BAI TAP 35
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.199 x 2.12 = 2.541
BAI TAP 36
Hap thu 15.3 lt kh CO2 o ktc vao 1321.6 gam dung dch KOH 10 %. Hay
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 15.3/22.4 = 0.683(mol)
So mol KOH =1321.6x10 /( 56 x 100 ) = 2.36(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 37
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 3.817 lt dung dch KOH 0.12 M thu c 49.548
gam 2 muoi KH2PO4 va K2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?
(Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KH2PO4 , y la so mol cua K2HPO4
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 3.817 x 0.12 = 0.458

Khoi lng cua muoi KH2PO4 = 0.198 x 136 = 26.928 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2HPO4 = 0.13x174 = 22.62 (gam)
BAI TAP 38
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 8.4/22.4 = 0.375(mol)
So mol NaOH =121.396x13.18 /( 40 x 100 ) = 0.4(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 0.375
BAI TAP 39
Hap thu 10.326 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 41.672 gam
2 muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 10.326 /22.4 = 0.461
BAI TAP 40
Hap thu 7.459 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 246.599 gam dung dch KOH 23.52 %.
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 7.459/22.4 = 0.333(mol)

So mol KOH =246.599x23.52 /( 56 x 100 ) = 1.45(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 41
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.308 x 4.14 = 1.277
BAI TAP 42
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 35.28/22.4 = 1.575(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.59x4.24 = 6.74(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 43
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 28.269/22.4 = 1.262(mol)
So mol NaOH =823.204x21.72 /( 40 x 100 ) = 4.47(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 44
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 28.381/22.4 = 1.267(mol)
So mol NaOH =5.648x1.28 = 7.23(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 45
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 5.13 /22.4 = 0.229
BAI TAP 46
BAI GIAI
x
x
x

2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.789 x 1.82 = 3.256
BAI TAP 47
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 18.032/22.4 = 0.805(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.578x5.21 = 3.01(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 48
Cho 25.56 gam P2O5 tac dung vi lt dung dch NaOH thu c 56.4 gam 2 muoi
Na2HPO4 va Na3PO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (1)
0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : 0.5x + 0.5y = 25.56 /142 = 0.18
BAI TAP 49
(Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 2.658 x 1.72 = 4.571
BAI TAP 50
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 3.879 x 0.29 = 1.125
BAI TAP 51
Hap thu 5.6 lt kh CO2 o ktc vao 952 gam dung dch KOH 10 %. Hay xac
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol KOH =952x10 /( 56 x 100 ) = 1.7(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 52
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 28.829/22.4 = 1.287(mol)
So mol NaOH =596x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 1.49(mol)
1 < So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 1.158 < 2

=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHSO3 Na2SO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3(1)
x
x
x
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Goi x la so mol cua SO2(1) va y la so mol cua SO2(2)
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.287
Khoi lng muoi NaHSO3 = 1.084x104 = 112.736(g)
BAI TAP 53
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 218.822/142 = 1.541(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.738x1.45 = 2.52(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 54
Hap thu 8.98 lt kh CO2 o ktc vao 384.813 gam dung dch KOH 37.4 %. Hay
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 8.98/22.4 = 0.401(mol)
So mol KOH =384.813x37.4 /( 56 x 100 ) = 2.57(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 55
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 35.168/22.4 = 1.57(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.491x1.73 = 0.85(mol)

NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 0.85x84 = 71.4(g)
BAI TAP 56
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 16.755/22.4 = 0.748(mol)
So mol NaOH =53.178x30.84 /( 40 x 100 ) = 0.41(mol)
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 57
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.432 x 3.63 = 1.568
BAI TAP 58
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 30.82/22.4 = 1.376(mol)
So mol KOH =1.338x2.4 = 3.21(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 59
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.178 x 1.97 = 0.35
BAI TAP 60
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 12.32/22.4 = 0.55(mol)
So mol KOH =8.215x0.93 = 7.64(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 61
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =901.798x28.92 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.52(mol)
Ta co :

BAI TAP 62
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 22.915/22.4 = 1.023(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.144x4.43 = 0.64(mol)
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 63
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 3.091/22.4 = 0.138(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.569x2.32 = 3.64(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 64
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 30.509/22.4 = 1.362(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.169x2.43 = 7.7(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 65
Hap thu 35.526 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 182.39 gam
2 muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 35.526 /22.4 = 1.586
BAI TAP 66
Cho 100.678 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 2.172 lt dung dch KOH 1.28 M. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 100.678/142 = 0.709(mol)
So mol KOH =2.172x1.28 = 2.78(mol)
2 < So mol KOH/So mol P2O5 = 3.921 < 4
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : KH2PO4 K2HPO4
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4(1)
x
2x
2x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O(2)
y
4y
2y
Goi x la so mol cua P2O5(1) va y la so mol cua P2O5(2)
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 0.709
So mol KOH : 2x + 4y = 2.78
Khoi lng muoi KH2PO4 = 2x0.028x136 = 7.616(gam)
Khoi lng muoi K2HPO4 = 2x0.681x174 = 236.988(gam)
BAI TAP 67
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 18.726/22.4 = 0.836(mol)
So mol KOH =623.016x10.08 /( 56 x 100 ) = 1.57(mol)
1 < So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 1.878 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : KHSO3 K2SO3
KOH + SO2 = KHSO3(1)
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y

Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 0.836
So mol KOH : 2x + y = 1.57
Khoi lng muoi KHSO3 = 0.102x120 = 12.24(gam)
BAI TAP 68
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.198 x 1.78 = 0.352
BAI TAP 69
Hap thu 5.958 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 490.765 gam dung dch NaOH 37.9 %.
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 5.958/22.4 = 0.266(mol)
So mol NaOH =490.765x37.9 /( 40 x 100 ) = 4.65(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 70
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x

2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 18.794 /22.4 = 0.839
BAI TAP 71
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 9.946/22.4 = 0.444(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.895x3.14 = 5.95(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 72
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 12.43/22.4 = 0.555(mol)
So mol KOH =0.888x4.19 = 3.72(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 73
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 39.133/22.4 = 1.747(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.784x1.48 = 2.64(mol)
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3 Na2CO3
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.747
BAI TAP 74
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 2.352/22.4 = 0.105(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.892x2.68 = 7.75(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 75
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 50.41/142 = 0.355(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 76
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 2.37/22.4 = 0.106(mol)
So mol KOH =4.041x1.46 = 5.9(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 77
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 41.731/22.4 = 1.863(mol)
So mol NaOH =510.787x17.15 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.19(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.863
BAI TAP 78
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 28.806/22.4 = 1.286(mol)
So mol KOH =1.067x5.7 = 6.08(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 79
BAI GIAI
x
x
x

2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.757 x 3.5 = 2.649
Giai ra ta c : x = 1(mol) , y = 0.822(mol)
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 1 x 84 = 84.42 (gam)
BAI TAP 80
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 17.987/22.4 = 0.803(mol)
So mol NaOH =28.963x0.27 = 7.82(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 81
gam 2 muoi K2HPO4 va K3PO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?
(Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua K2HPO4 , y la so mol cua K3PO4
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (1)
0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : 2x + 3y = 4.25 x 1.55 = 6.587
Khoi lng cua muoi K2HPO4 = 1.057 x 174 = 183.918 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K3PO4 = 1.491x212 = 316.092 (gam)
BAI TAP 82
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 20.317/22.4 = 0.907(mol)
So mol NaOH =364.888x34.86 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.18(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 83
(Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 2.618 x 0.55 = 1.44
BAI TAP 84
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 4.48/22.4 = 0.2(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.307x3.94 = 1.21(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 85
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.427 x 2.1 = 0.897
BAI TAP 86
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.391 x 3.96 = 1.55
BAI TAP 87
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 41.507 /22.4 = 1.853
BAI TAP 88
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 15.434/22.4 = 0.689(mol)

So mol NaOH =49.367x30.79 /( 40 x 100 ) = 0.38(mol)
0 < So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 0.552 <= 1
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : NaHSO3
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3
Ta co :
So mol NaHSO3 = so mol NaOH = 0.38(mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHSO3 = 0.38x104 = 39.52(gam)
BAI TAP 89
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 0.369 lt dung dch KOH 4.58 M thu c
156.514 gam 2 muoi KHSO3 va K2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi
sinh ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua KHSO3 , y la so mol cua K2SO3
KOH + SO2 = KHSO3 (1)
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.369 x 4.58 = 1.689
Khoi lng cua muoi KHSO3 = 0.563 x 120 = 67.56 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi K2SO3 = 0.563x158 = 88.954 (gam)
BAI TAP 90
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.122 x 4.89 = 0.596
BAI TAP 91
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 11.379/22.4 = 0.508(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.386x4.71 = 1.82(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 92
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 23.139/22.4 = 1.033(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.975x2.82 = 5.57(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 93
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 34.563/22.4 = 1.543(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.654x3.58 = 5.92(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 94
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 35.66/22.4 = 1.592(mol)
So mol KOH =0.837x4.29 = 3.59(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 95
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 12.253/22.4 = 0.547(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.269x1.34 = 0.36(mol)
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 96
Cho 107.494 gam P2O5 tac dung vi lt dung dch NaOH thu c 206.67 gam 2
muoi NaH2PO4 va Na2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
Goi x la so mol cua NaH2PO4 , y la so mol cua Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : 0.5x + 0.5y = 107.494 /142 = 0.757
Khoi lng cua muoi NaH2PO4 = 0.38 x 120 = 45.36 (gam)
Khoi lng cua muoi Na2HPO4 = 1.14x142 = 161.312 (gam)
BAI TAP 97
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.17 x 2.54 = 2.972
BAI TAP 98
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 12.9/22.4 = 0.576(mol)
So mol KOH =0.15x4.53 = 0.68(mol)
1 < So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 1.181 < 2
=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : KHCO3 K2CO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3(1)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 0.576
So mol KOH : 2x + y = 0.68
Khoi lng muoi KHCO3 = 0.472x100 = 47.2(gam)
BAI TAP 99
Cho 246.938 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 288.928 gam dung dch KOH 34.5 %. Hay
xac nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 246.938/142 = 1.739(mol)
So mol KOH =288.928x34.5 /( 56 x 100 ) = 1.78(mol)
0 = < So mol KOH/So mol P2O5 = 1.024<= 2
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : KH2PO4
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4
Ta co :
So mol KH2PO4 = so mol KOH = 1.78(mol)
Khoi lng muoi KH2PO4 = 1.78x136 = 242.08(gam)
BAI TAP 100
(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (1)

0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.74 x 4.87 = 3.61
BAI TAP 101
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 27.776/22.4 = 1.24(mol)
So mol KOH =1.679x1.68 = 2.82(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 102
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 25.738/22.4 = 1.149(mol)
So mol KOH =0.575x5.13 = 2.95(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 103
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 44.374/22.4 = 1.981(mol)
So mol NaOH =2912x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.28(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 104
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.032 x 2.02 = 2.084
BAI TAP 105
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 23.43/22.4 = 1.046(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.737x1.86 = 1.37(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.046
BAI TAP 106
(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (1)
0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 5.56 x 0.25 = 1.39
BAI TAP 107
Hap thu 3.114 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 1400 gam dung dch NaOH 10 %. Hay
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 3.114/22.4 = 0.139(mol)
So mol NaOH =1400x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.5(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 108
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.202 x 4.62 = 0.934
BAI TAP 109
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 18.726/22.4 = 0.836(mol)
So mol NaOH =289.704x30.79 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.23(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 110
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 16.24/22.4 = 0.725(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.128x5.7 = 6.43(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 111
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 37.274/22.4 = 1.664(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.725x4.55 = 7.85(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 112
BAI GIAI

x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.412 x 4.5 = 1.853
BAI TAP 113
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 38.662/22.4 = 1.726(mol)
So mol NaOH =1072x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.68(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.726
BAI TAP 114
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 23.878/22.4 = 1.066(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.9x2.99 = 2.69(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 115
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 26.947 /22.4 = 1.203
BAI TAP 116
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 24.058/22.4 = 1.074(mol)
So mol NaOH =178.351x38.8 /( 40 x 100 ) = 1.73(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.074
BAI TAP 117
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 23.744/22.4 = 1.06(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.911x3.03 = 5.79(mol)
Ta co :

BAI TAP 118
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.355 x 5.64 = 2
BAI TAP 119
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 15.165/22.4 = 0.677(mol)
So mol NaOH =546.465x39.6 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.41(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 120
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 20.765/22.4 = 0.927(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.76x2.71 = 7.48(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 121

C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 27.642/22.4 = 1.234(mol)
So mol NaOH =416.345x12.97 /( 40 x 100 ) = 1.35(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.234
BAI TAP 122
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 37.632/22.4 = 1.68(mol)
So mol NaOH =1532x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.83(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 123
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.047 x 3.86 = 0.183

BAI TAP 124
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 20.339/22.4 = 0.908(mol)
So mol NaOH =4.375x0.48 = 2.1(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 125
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 7.952/22.4 = 0.355(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.271x5.5 = 1.49(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 126
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.224 x 1.15 = 1.408

BAI TAP 127
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =880.952x18.48 /( 40 x 100 ) = 4.07(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 128
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 34.563 / 22.4 = 1.543 (mol)
So mol KOH =0.155x2.2 = 0.34(mol)
0 < So mol KOH/So mol SO2 = 0.22 <= 1
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : KHSO3
KOH + SO2 = KHSO3
Ta co :
So mol KHSO3 = so mol KOH = 0.34(mol)
BAI TAP 129
gam 2 muoi NaH2PO4 va Na2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh
ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 4.52 x 1.32 = 5.97
Khoi lng cua muoi NaH2PO4 = 0.85 x 120 = 102 (gam)
BAI TAP 130

C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 39.894/22.4 = 1.781(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.582x4.79 = 2.79(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.781
BAI TAP 131
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 37.274/22.4 = 1.664(mol)
So mol NaOH =754.453x28.63 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.4(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 132
99.942 gam 2 muoi KHCO3 va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh
ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.57 x 2.09 = 1.191

BAI TAP 133
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 44.666/22.4 = 1.994(mol)
So mol NaOH =60.844x38.13 /( 40 x 100 ) = 0.58(mol)
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 134
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 19.958/22.4 = 0.891(mol)
So mol NaOH =643.902x36.9 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.94(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 135
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 22.714 /22.4 = 1.014

BAI TAP 136
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 25.088/22.4 = 1.12(mol)
So mol KOH =868.04x26.22 /( 56 x 100 ) = 5.69(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 137
Hap thu 20 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 17.225 lt dung dch KOH 0.4 M. Hay xac
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 20/22.4 = 0.893(mol)
So mol KOH =17.225x0.4 = 6.89(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 138
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 6.966/22.4 = 0.311(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.584x3.87 = 2.26(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 139
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 41.194/22.4 = 1.839(mol)
So mol NaOH =186.559x27.23 /( 40 x 100 ) = 1.27(mol)
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 140
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 30.262/22.4 = 1.351(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.61x0.82 = 0.5(mol)
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3
Ta co :
Khoi lng muoi NaHSO3 = 0.5x104 = 52(gam)
BAI TAP 141
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 11.11/22.4 = 0.496(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.694x5.27 = 3.66(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 142
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 43.389/22.4 = 1.937(mol)

So mol NaOH =1.61x2.46 = 3.96(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 143
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 10.73/22.4 = 0.479(mol)
So mol NaOH =467.571x27.29 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.19(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 144
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =945.551x30.12 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.12(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 145
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 22.467/22.4 = 1.003(mol)
So mol KOH =5.171x0.82 = 4.24(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 146
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 22.848/22.4 = 1.02(mol)
So mol NaOH =6.114x0.35 = 2.14(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 147
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.078 x 3.28 = 0.255
BAI TAP 148
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.036 x 5.05 = 0.182

BAI TAP 149
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 0.1 lt dung dch NaOH 4.63 M thu c 40.72 gam
2 muoi NaH2PO4 va Na2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?
(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.1 x 4.63 = 0.47
BAI TAP 150
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 10.349/22.4 = 0.462(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.832x3.52 = 2.93(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 151
sinh ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.445 x 3.99 = 1.776
BAI TAP 152
Hap thu 32.166 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch KOH thu c 170.884 gam
2 muoi KHCO3 va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 32.166 /22.4 = 1.436
BAI TAP 153
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 17.05/22.4 = 0.761(mol)
So mol KOH =1.333x0.18 = 0.24(mol)
0 < So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 0.315 < = 1
=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : KHCO3
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3
Ta co :
So mol KHCO3 = so mol KOH = 0.24(mol)
Khoi lng muoi KHCO3 = 0.24x100 = 24(gam)
BAI TAP 154
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 282.864/142 = 1.992(mol)
So mol KOH =1.355x3.75 = 5.08(mol)
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4(1)
x
2x
2x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O(2)
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.992
So mol KOH : 2x + 4y = 5.08
BAI TAP 155
ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 2.57 x 1.43 = 3.67
BAI TAP 156
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 128.226/142 = 0.903(mol)
So mol KOH =2.364x3.24 = 7.66(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol P2O5 = 8.483 >= 6
=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K3PO4
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O
Ta co :
So mol K3PO4 = 2 x so mol P2O5 = 2 x 0.903 = 1.806(mol)
Khoi lng muoi K3PO4 = 1.806x212 = 382.872(g)
BAI TAP 157
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 22.85/22.4 = 1.02(mol)
So mol KOH =10.912x0.57 = 6.22(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 158
Hap thu 5.6 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 1.198 lt dung dch KOH 3.78 M. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol KOH =1.198x3.78 = 4.53(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 159
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 32.883/22.4 = 1.468(mol)
So mol KOH =0.875x3.83 = 3.35(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 160
31.072 gam 2 muoi KHSO3 va K2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh
ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.067 x 4.94 = 0.33

BAI TAP 161
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.578/22.4 = 0.249(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.489x3.33 = 1.63(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 162
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 80.514/142 = 0.567(mol)
So mol KOH =0.466 x 2.19 = 1.02(mol)
0 = < So mol KOH/So mol P2O5 = 1.799 <= 2
Ta co :
BAI TAP 163
ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 11.64 x 0.59 = 6.87

BAI TAP 164
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.33 x 3.48 = 1.149
BAI TAP 165
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 2.867/22.4 = 0.128(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.508x4.13 = 2.1(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 166
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.143 x 2.57 = 0.368

BAI TAP 167
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 37.99/22.4 = 1.696(mol)
So mol KOH =1.052x3.05 = 3.21(mol)
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.696
So mol KOH : 2x + y = 3.21
BAI TAP 168
Hap thu 42.403 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 0.1 lt dung dch NaOH 4.4 M. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 42.403/22.4 = 1.893(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.1x4.4 = 0.44(mol)
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 169
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 87.756/142 = 0.618(mol)
So mol NaOH =7.046x1.08 = 7.61(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 170
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 219.39/142 = 1.545(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.61x2.54 = 1.55(mol)
Ta co :
Khoi lng muoi NaH2PO4 = 1.55x120 = 186(gam)
BAI TAP 171
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 29.77/22.4 = 1.329(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.355x5.33 = 1.89(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.329
BAI TAP 172
Cho 29.962 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 625.159 gam dung dch NaOH 15.74 %. Hay
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 29.962/142 = 0.211(mol)
So mol NaOH =625.159x15.74 = 2.46(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 173
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : 0.5x + 0.5y = 45.582 /142 = 0.321
BAI TAP 174
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 40.342/22.4 = 1.801(mol)
So mol KOH =0.53x5.23 = 2.77(mol)
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.801
So mol KOH : 2x + y = 2.77
BAI TAP 175
Cho 35.5 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 1.491 lt dung dch KOH 5.28 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 35.5/142 = 0.25(mol)

So mol KOH =1.491x5.28 = 7.87(mol)
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O
Ta co :
Khoi lng muoi K3PO4 = 0.5x212 = 106(g)
BAI TAP 176
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.938 x 1.24 = 2.403
BAI TAP 177
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 27.283/22.4 = 1.218(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.596x1.51 = 0.9(mol)
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 178
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 23.363/22.4 = 1.043(mol)
So mol NaOH =535.125x35.73 /( 40 x 100 ) = 4.78(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 179
ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.45 x 2.03 = 0.91
BAI TAP 180
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.74 x 2.83 = 2.093
BAI TAP 181
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 32.838/22.4 = 1.466(mol)

So mol NaOH =376.176x25.52 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.4(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.466
BAI TAP 182
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 23.14/22.4 = 1.033(mol)
So mol KOH =0.722x4.32 = 3.12(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 183
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 20.339/22.4 = 0.908(mol)
So mol KOH =0.795x3.81 = 3.03(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 184
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 13.91/22.4 = 0.621(mol)
So mol NaOH =576.758x13.94 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.01(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 185
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 27.6/22.4 = 1.232(mol)
So mol KOH =9.553x0.38 = 3.63(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 186
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.311 x 5.31 = 1.651
BAI TAP 187
ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.113 x 3.58 = 0.405
BAI TAP 188
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 42.403/22.4 = 1.893(mol)
So mol KOH =1100.196x20.36 /( 56 x 100 ) = 5.6(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 189
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 31.226/22.4 = 1.394(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.382x2.8 = 1.07(mol)
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 190
BAI GIAI

x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.053 x 5.48 = 0.29
BAI TAP 191
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 39.902/142 = 0.281(mol)
So mol NaOH =856.877x32.21 = 6.9(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 192
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 12.52/22.4 = 0.559(mol)
So mol KOH =274.4x10 /( 56 x 100 ) = 0.49(mol)
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 193
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI

x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 30.89 /22.4 = 1.379
BAI TAP 194
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 22.691 /22.4 = 1.013
BAI TAP 195
Hap thu 5.6 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 804 gam dung dch NaOH 10 %. Hay xac
nh muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ?(Cho C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =804x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.01(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 196
sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI

x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.614 x 2.64 = 1.621
BAI TAP 197
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 8.557/22.4 = 0.382(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.274x5.07 = 6.46(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 198
sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 2.105 x 1.36 = 2.863
BAI TAP 199
Hap thu 42 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 2000 gam dung dch KOH 12.1 %. Hay
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 42/22.4 = 1.875(mol)

So mol KOH =2000x12.1 /( 56 x 100 ) = 6.05(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 200
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 3.136/22.4 = 0.14(mol)
So mol NaOH =1405.284x17.79 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.25(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 201
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 39.357/22.4 = 1.757(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 202
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 32.73/22.4 = 1.461(mol)
So mol KOH =5.53x1.17 = 6.47(mol)
Ta co :

BAI TAP 203
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 4.099/22.4 = 0.183(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.315x3.02 = 6.99(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 204
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.846/22.4 = 0.261(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.083x5.99 = 0.5(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 0.261
BAI TAP 205
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 33.6/22.4 = 1.5(mol)
So mol KOH =4.042x1.67 = 6.75(mol)
Ta co :
Khoi lng muoi K2SO3 = 1.5x158 = 237(gam)
BAI TAP 206
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.018/22.4 = 0.224(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.714x2.13 = 1.52(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 207
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 13.709/22.4 = 0.612(mol)
So mol NaOH =885.423x16.67 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.69(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 208
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 40.1/22.4 = 1.79(mol)
So mol KOH =241.137x23.92 /( 56 x 100 ) = 1.03(mol)
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 209
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 8.781/22.4 = 0.392(mol)
So mol NaOH =127.939x36.58 /( 40 x 100 ) = 1.17(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 210
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 19.062/22.4 = 0.851(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.153x5.94 = 0.91(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 0.851
BAI TAP 211
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 278.746/142 = 1.963(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.959x3.42 = 6.7(mol)
2 < So mol NaOH/So mol P2O5 = 3.413 < 4
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : NaH2PO4 Na2HPO4
P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4(1)
x
2x
2x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O(2)
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.963
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 6.7

Khoi lng muoi NaH2PO4 = 2x0.576x120 = 138.24(gam)
Khoi lng muoi Na2HPO4 = 2x1.387x142 = 393.908(gam)
BAI TAP 212
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.337 x 4.86 = 1.637
BAI TAP 213
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.419 x 5.14 = 2.156
BAI TAP 214
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 28.515/22.4 = 1.273(mol)
So mol NaOH =40.534x21.71 /( 40 x 100 ) = 0.22(mol)

NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 215
(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (1)
0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.26 x 5.91 = 7.42
BAI TAP 216
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.79 x 4.47 = 3.53
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0 x 84 = 0 (gam)
BAI TAP 217
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 35.235/22.4 = 1.573(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.559x4.92 = 2.75(mol)

x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.573
BAI TAP 218
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 38.394/22.4 = 1.714(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.667x0.15 = 0.25(mol)
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 219
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 44.621 /22.4 = 1.992
BAI TAP 220
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 199.936/142 = 1.408(mol)
So mol KOH =7.071x0.99 = 7(mol)
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : K2HPO4 K3PO4
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O(1)
x
4x
2x
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O(2)
y
6y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.408
So mol KOH : 4x + 6y = 7
Khoi lng muoi K2HPO4 = 2 x 0.724 x 174 = 251.952(gam)
Khoi lng muoi K3PO4 = 2 x 0.684 x 212 = 290.016(g)
BAI TAP 221
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.188 x 4.16 = 0.78
BAI TAP 222
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 2.666/22.4 = 0.119(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.821x3.07 = 5.59(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 223
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 23.811 /22.4 = 1.063
BAI TAP 224
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 2.33/22.4 = 0.104(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.251x4.54 = 1.14(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 225
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 218.254/142 = 1.537(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.9x4.42 = 3.98(mol)
x
2x
2x
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.537
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 3.98
BAI TAP 226

S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 8.243/22.4 = 0.368(mol)
So mol KOH =263.345x33.72 /( 56 x 100 ) = 2.22(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 227
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 35.616 /22.4 = 1.59
BAI TAP 228
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 11.379/22.4 = 0.508(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.339x1.21 = 4.04(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 229
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 35.84/22.4 = 1.6(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.365x2.03 = 4.8(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 3 >= 2
Ta co :
BAI TAP 230
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 21.414/22.4 = 0.956(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.171x0.7 = 0.82(mol)
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 231
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 24.282/22.4 = 1.084(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.58x2.26 = 5.83(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 232
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 25.738/22.4 = 1.149(mol)

So mol NaOH =751.249x20.02 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.76(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 233
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 222.798/142 = 1.569(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.667x0.81 = 0.54(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 234
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 25.11/22.4 = 1.121(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.048x5.17 = 0.25(mol)
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 235
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : 0.5x + 0.5y = 173.666 /142 = 1.223
BAI TAP 236
(Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 1.228 x 1.99 = 2.443
BAI TAP 237
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 22.691/22.4 = 1.013(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.987x3.19 = 3.15(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 238
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 95.424/142 = 0.672(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.43x3.74 = 5.35(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 239
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.957 x 2.36 = 2.258
BAI TAP 240
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 42.605/22.4 = 1.902(mol)
So mol NaOH =2816x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.04(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 241
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 24.73/22.4 = 1.104(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.261x2.07 = 0.54(mol)
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3
Ta co :

BAI TAP 242
P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 169.264/142 = 1.192(mol)
So mol KOH =761.805x15.29 /( 56 x 100 ) = 2.08(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 243
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 117.718/142 = 0.829(mol)
So mol KOH =2.268x1.27 = 2.88(mol)
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4(1)
x
2x
2x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O(2)
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 0.829
So mol KOH : 2x + 4y = 2.88
BAI TAP 244
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.5 x 2.46 = 1.231
BAI TAP 245
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 34.989 / 22.4 = 1.562 (mol)
> So mol KOH =47.431x32.89 /( 56 x 100 ) = 0.39(mol)
KOH + SO2 = KHSO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 246
Hap thu 37.632 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao dung dch NaOH thu c 159.6 gam 2
muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 37.632 /22.4 = 1.68
BAI TAP 247
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 22.83/22.4 = 1.019(mol)
So mol KOH =1835.629x21.05 /( 56 x 100 ) = 6.9(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 248
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 43.882/22.4 = 1.959(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.92x0.25 = 0.23(mol)
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 249
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 42.09/22.4 = 1.879(mol)
So mol KOH =16.6x0.4 = 6.64(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 250
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 27.888/22.4 = 1.245(mol)
So mol NaOH =13.923x0.13 = 1.81(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.245

BAI TAP 251
sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 1.619 x 1.08 = 1.749
BAI TAP 252
Hap thu 14 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.883 lt dung dch NaOH 4.02 M. Hay xac
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 14/22.4 = 0.625(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.883x4.02 = 3.55(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 253
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 21.504 /22.4 = 0.96

BAI TAP 254
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 22.266/22.4 = 0.994(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.426x5.26 = 2.24(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 255
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 23.68/22.4 = 1.057(mol)
So mol KOH =2.494x2.71 = 6.76(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 256
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.362 x 4.99 = 1.807

BAI TAP 257
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 16.195/22.4 = 0.723(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.562x4.43 = 6.92(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 258
sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.278 x 4.88 = 1.359
BAI TAP 259
(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (1)
0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.75 x 4.72 = 8.28

BAI TAP 260
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 40.499/22.4 = 1.808(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.605x4.86 = 7.8(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 261
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 3.92 /22.4 = 0.175
BAI TAP 262
sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 1.864 x 1.04 = 1.939

BAI TAP 263
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 22.982 /22.4 = 1.026
BAI TAP 264
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 4.076 x 0.25 = 1.019
BAI TAP 265
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 149.384/142 = 1.052(mol)
So mol KOH =1.281x3.06 = 3.92(mol)

P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4(1)
x
2x
2x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O(2)
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.052
So mol KOH : 2x + 4y = 3.92
BAI TAP 266
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 25.76/22.4 = 1.15(mol)
So mol NaOH =2284.644x10.68 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.1(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 267
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 12.678/22.4 = 0.566(mol)
So mol NaOH =4.429x1.19 = 5.27(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 268
(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI

0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.14 x 4.34 = 0.6
BAI TAP 269
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 4.726 /22.4 = 0.211
BAI TAP 270
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 26.925 /22.4 = 1.202
BAI TAP 271
(Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.945 x 4.62 = 4.365
BAI TAP 272
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 41.91/22.4 = 1.871(mol)
So mol KOH =1941.397x13.31 /( 56 x 100 ) = 6.46(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 273
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.665 x 3.68 = 2.447
BAI TAP 274
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 43.658 /22.4 = 1.949
BAI TAP 275
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 28.56/22.4 = 1.275(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.812x2.29 = 4.15(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 276
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 9.56/22.4 = 0.427(mol)
So mol KOH =0.399x4.51 = 1.8(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 277
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 18.176/142 = 0.128(mol)

So mol NaOH =5.629x0.97 = 5.46(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 278
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 4.032/22.4 = 0.18(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.047x2.58 = 7.86(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 279
61.2 gam 2 muoi KHCO3 va K2CO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra
? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.313 x 2.25 = 0.705
BAI TAP 280
ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI

0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.08 x 5.61 = 6.08
BAI TAP 281
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 238.702/142 = 1.681(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.881x1.68 = 6.52(mol)
x
2x
2x
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.681
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 6.52
BAI TAP 282
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =1396x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.49(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 283
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol KOH =1.415x1.76 = 2.49(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 284
sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.963 x 2.93 = 2.823
BAI TAP 285
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 36.378/22.4 = 1.624(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.802x3.53 = 6.36(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 286
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 76.396/142 = 0.538(mol)

So mol NaOH =474.132x15.27 /( 40 x 100 ) = 1.81(mol)
x
2x
2x
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 0.538
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 1.81
BAI TAP 287
Hap thu 44.666 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao dung dch KOH thu c 295.368 gam
2 muoi KHSO3 va K2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 44.666 /22.4 = 1.994
BAI TAP 288
ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.62 x 5.83 = 3.6
BAI TAP 289

C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 42.515/22.4 = 1.898(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.774x3.1 = 2.4(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.898
BAI TAP 290
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 6.003/22.4 = 0.268(mol)
So mol NaOH =53.3x0.1 = 5.33(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 291
sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.29 x 4.46 = 1.295

BAI TAP 292
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 23.05 /22.4 = 1.029
BAI TAP 293
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.152 x 2.47 = 0.375
BAI TAP 294
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 18.637/22.4 = 0.832(mol)
So mol NaOH =1039.778x21.62 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.62(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 295
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 12.499 /22.4 = 0.558
Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 0 x 100 = 0 (gam)
BAI TAP 296
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 91.732/142 = 0.646(mol)
So mol KOH =0.814x2.9 = 2.36(mol)
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4(1)
x
2x
2x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O(2)
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 0.646
So mol KOH : 2x + 4y = 2.36
BAI TAP 297
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 32.749/22.4 = 1.462(mol)
So mol NaOH =181.406x35.28 /( 40 x 100 ) = 1.6(mol)

x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.462
BAI TAP 298
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 4.66/22.4 = 0.208(mol)
So mol KOH =506.432x30.63 /( 56 x 100 ) = 2.77(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 299
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 3.965/22.4 = 0.177(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.434x3.69 = 5.29(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 300
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 44.419/22.4 = 1.983(mol)

So mol NaOH =2044x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.11(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 301
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 42.52/22.4 = 1.898(mol)
So mol KOH =2354.511x18.29 /( 56 x 100 ) = 7.69(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 302
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.798 x 4.86 = 3.88
BAI TAP 303
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI

x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 31.718 /22.4 = 1.416
BAI TAP 304
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =7.519x0.81 = 6.09(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 305
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 35.571/22.4 = 1.588(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.156x2.57 = 2.97(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.588
BAI TAP 306
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 16.397/22.4 = 0.732(mol)
So mol KOH =3.771x1.92 = 7.24(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 307
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 24.371/22.4 = 1.088(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.745x2.04 = 3.56(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 308
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.519 x 5.71 = 2.966
BAI TAP 309
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.118 x 4.8 = 0.567
BAI TAP 310
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 40.029/22.4 = 1.787(mol)
So mol NaOH =32.873x30.42 /( 40 x 100 ) = 0.25(mol)
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 311
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 35.437/22.4 = 1.582(mol)
So mol KOH =790.884x32.47 /( 56 x 100 ) = 6.42(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 312
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol KOH =1.701x3.61 = 6.14(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 313
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 15.97/22.4 = 0.713(mol)
So mol KOH =1558.527x21.99 /( 56 x 100 ) = 6.12(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 314
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 25.245 /22.4 = 1.127
BAI TAP 315
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 272.782/142 = 1.921(mol)

So mol NaOH =567.872x25.71 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.65(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 316
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 15.03 /22.4 = 0.671
BAI TAP 317
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 24.68/22.4 = 1.102(mol)
So mol KOH =2.281x2.81 = 6.41(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 318
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 10.73/22.4 = 0.479(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.179x5.15 = 6.07(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 319
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 10.125/22.4 = 0.452(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.151x3.64 = 0.55(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 0.452
BAI TAP 320
Cho 95.566 gam P2O5 tac dung vi lt dung dch KOH thu c 204.792 gam 2
muoi KH2PO4 va K2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : 0.5x + 0.5y = 95.566 /142 = 0.673
BAI TAP 321
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 19.488/22.4 = 0.87(mol)
So mol NaOH =2150.198x12.65 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.8(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 322
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 6.85/22.4 = 0.306(mol)
So mol KOH =3.505x2.16 = 7.57(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 323
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 165.998/142 = 1.169(mol)
So mol NaOH =933.211x10.93 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.55(mol)
x
2x
2x
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.169
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 2.55
BAI TAP 324
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 38.058/22.4 = 1.699(mol)
So mol NaOH =2118.143x14.22 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.53(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 325
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.844 x 0.8 = 1.475
BAI TAP 326
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 34.81/22.4 = 1.554(mol)
So mol NaOH =5.259x1.08 = 5.68(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 327
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 26.41/22.4 = 1.179(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.229x5.86 = 7.2(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 328
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 29.523/22.4 = 1.318(mol)
So mol NaOH =2144x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.36(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 329
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 188.718/142 = 1.329(mol)
So mol KOH =0.632 x 4.18 = 2.64(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 330
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 277.184/142 = 1.952(mol)
So mol NaOH =4.205x1.51 = 6.35(mol)

x
2x
2x
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.952
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 6.35
BAI TAP 331
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 20.451/22.4 = 0.913(mol)
So mol NaOH =7.762x0.84 = 6.52(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 332
sinh ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.409 x 5.28 = 2.162
BAI TAP 333
ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 8.23 x 0.81 = 6.67
BAI TAP 334
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 4.909 x 0.43 = 2.111
BAI TAP 335
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 29.299/22.4 = 1.308(mol)
So mol NaOH =7.397x0.68 = 5.03(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 336
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 33.06/22.4 = 1.476(mol)
So mol KOH =1.934x4.07 = 7.87(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 337
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.11 x 3.4 = 0.375
BAI TAP 338
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 44.218/22.4 = 1.974(mol)
So mol NaOH =479.343x36.55 /( 40 x 100 ) = 4.38(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 339
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 31.74/22.4 = 1.417(mol)
So mol KOH =102.305x22.99 /( 56 x 100 ) = 0.42(mol)
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 340
ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.209 x 4.27 = 0.893
BAI TAP 341
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.113 x 3.95 = 0.448
BAI TAP 342
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.351 x 3.79 = 1.33
BAI TAP 343
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 232.17/142 = 1.635(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.732x2.76 = 4.78(mol)
x
2x
2x
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.635
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 4.78
BAI TAP 344
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 15.725/22.4 = 0.702(mol)
So mol NaOH =802.564x31.2 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.26(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 345

S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 4.077 /22.4 = 0.182
BAI TAP 346
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 26.051 /22.4 = 1.163
BAI TAP 347
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 2.374/22.4 = 0.106(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.085x5.87 = 6.37(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 348

BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.028 x 5.7 = 0.158
BAI TAP 349
sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.376 x 5.95 = 2.238
BAI TAP 350
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 20.339/22.4 = 0.908(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.329x2.95 = 6.87(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 351

P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 102.382/142 = 0.721(mol)
So mol KOH =1567.403x26.26 = 7.35(mol)
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O
Ta co :
BAI TAP 352
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 15.411/22.4 = 0.688(mol)
So mol KOH =226.218x34.48 /( 56 x 100 ) = 1.95(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 353
ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.6 x 3.64 = 2.17
BAI TAP 354
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 9.677/22.4 = 0.432(mol)
So mol NaOH =21.81x36.68 /( 40 x 100 ) = 0.2(mol)
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 355
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 13.664 /22.4 = 0.61
BAI TAP 356
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 2.516 x 0.87 = 2.189
BAI TAP 357
(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (1)
0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.64 x 5.72 = 9.4
BAI TAP 358
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 9.52/22.4 = 0.425(mol)
So mol NaOH =2488x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.22(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 359
ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.492 x 3.19 = 1.569
BAI TAP 360
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol KOH =1.108x4.55 = 5.04(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 361
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 44.26/22.4 = 1.976(mol)
So mol KOH =1103.2x10 /( 56 x 100 ) = 1.97(mol)
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 362
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 11.558/22.4 = 0.516(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.025x1.63 = 4.93(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 363
BAI GIAI

x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.066 x 5.68 = 0.375
Khoi lng cua muoi NaHSO3 = 0.125 x 104 = 13 (gam)
BAI TAP 364
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 33.824 / 22.4 = 1.51 (mol)
So mol KOH =0.425x2.73 = 1.16(mol)
KOH + SO2 = KHSO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 365
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 26.41 / 22.4 = 1.179 (mol)
> So mol KOH =36.154x39.83 /( 56 x 100 ) = 0.36(mol)
KOH + SO2 = KHSO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 366
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 10.282/22.4 = 0.459(mol)
So mol NaOH =9.23x0.74 = 6.83(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 367
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.387 x 4.05 = 1.569
BAI TAP 368
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 17.584 /22.4 = 0.785
BAI TAP 369
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 6.944/22.4 = 0.31(mol)
So mol NaOH =726.819x32.03 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.82(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 370
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 74.834/142 = 0.527(mol)
So mol KOH =0.911x3.6 = 3.28(mol)
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O
Ta co :
BAI TAP 371
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 32.301/22.4 = 1.442(mol)
So mol NaOH =2936x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.34(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 372
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 15.478/22.4 = 0.691(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.73x3.15 = 2.3(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 373

BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 38.77/22.4 = 1.731(mol)
So mol KOH =1.114x2.9 = 3.23(mol)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.731
So mol KOH : 2x + y = 3.23
BAI TAP 374
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 28.224/22.4 = 1.26(mol)
So mol NaOH =1045.685x11.82 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.09(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 375
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 12.477/22.4 = 0.557(mol)
So mol NaOH =3004x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.51(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 376

C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 26.25/22.4 = 1.172(mol)
So mol KOH =956.542x33.78 /( 56 x 100 ) = 5.77(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 377
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 11.962/22.4 = 0.534(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.479x4.47 = 6.61(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 378
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 5.264/22.4 = 0.235(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.515x2.7 = 6.79(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 379
Hap thu 41.978 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 1660 gam dung dch KOH 10 %. Hay
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 41.978/22.4 = 1.874(mol)
So mol KOH =1660x10 /( 56 x 100 ) = 4.15(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 380
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 2.374/22.4 = 0.106(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.492x1.3 = 4.54(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 381
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 16.33 /22.4 = 0.729
BAI TAP 382
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI

x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 23.789 /22.4 = 1.062
BAI TAP 383
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 3.606/22.4 = 0.161(mol)
So mol NaOH =817.729x18.05 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.69(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 384
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 235.578/142 = 1.659(mol)
So mol NaOH =759.274x25.34 /( 40 x 100 ) = 4.81(mol)
x
2x
2x
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.659
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 4.81
BAI TAP 385
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 11.984/22.4 = 0.535(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.069x5.09 = 5.44(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 386
Hap thu 32.749 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 1110.342 gam dung dch NaOH 26.01
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 32.749/22.4 = 1.462(mol)
So mol NaOH =1110.342x26.01 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.22(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 387
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 23.318/22.4 = 1.041(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.185x4.48 = 5.31(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 388
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 26.611/22.4 = 1.188(mol)

So mol NaOH =0.396x3.16 = 1.25(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.188
BAI TAP 389
P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 261.99/142 = 1.845(mol)
So mol KOH =634.81x28.67 /( 56 x 100 ) = 3.25(mol)
Ta co :
Khoi lng muoi KH2PO4 = 3.25x136 = 442(gam)
BAI TAP 390
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.527 x 3.21 = 1.691
BAI TAP 391
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 29.59/22.4 = 1.321(mol)
So mol NaOH =1008.191x26.86 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.77(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 392
Cho 32.234 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 1164.8 gam dung dch KOH 10 %. Hay xac
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 32.234/142 = 0.227(mol)
So mol KOH =1164.8x10 = 2.08(mol)
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O
Ta co :
BAI TAP 393
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 34.451/22.4 = 1.538(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.408x5.51 = 7.76(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 394
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 10.662/22.4 = 0.476(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.441x4.24 = 6.11(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 395
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 32.659/22.4 = 1.458(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.642x1.51 = 2.48(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.458
BAI TAP 396
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 13.754/22.4 = 0.614(mol)
So mol NaOH =2512x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.28(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 397
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 7.952/22.4 = 0.355(mol)

So mol NaOH =2.253x3.16 = 7.12(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 398
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 42.918/22.4 = 1.916(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.691x2.91 = 4.92(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 399
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 26.723 /22.4 = 1.193
BAI TAP 400
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 31.965/22.4 = 1.427(mol)
So mol NaOH =1440.151x21.22 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.64(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 401
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.69 x 1.72 = 1.187
BAI TAP 402
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.607 x 3.85 = 2.337
BAI TAP 403
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI

x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 34.787 /22.4 = 1.553
BAI TAP 404
Hap thu 5.6 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 0.91 lt dung dch NaOH 0.78 M. Hay xac
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.91x0.78 = 0.71(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 405
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 14.493/22.4 = 0.647(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.074x3.12 = 3.35(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 406
ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 1.132 x 0.68 = 0.77
BAI TAP 407
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 27.754 /22.4 = 1.239
BAI TAP 408
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.554 x 3.4 = 1.885
BAI TAP 409
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 38.483/22.4 = 1.718(mol)
So mol KOH =0.699x4.58 = 3.2(mol)
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.718
So mol KOH : 2x + y = 3.2
BAI TAP 410
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol KOH =0.382x3.04 = 1.16(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 411
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 97.696/142 = 0.688(mol)
So mol NaOH =4.656x0.93 = 4.33(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 412
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.163 x 4.96 = 0.809
BAI TAP 413
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 31.83/22.4 = 1.421(mol)
So mol NaOH =1138.462x24.7 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.03(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 414
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 13.619/22.4 = 0.608(mol)
So mol NaOH =1356x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.39(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 415
BAI GIAI

x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.336 x 4.76 = 1.598
BAI TAP 416
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 41.978/22.4 = 1.874(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.925x4.77 = 4.41(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 417
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 159.324/142 = 1.122(mol)
So mol KOH =1.194x3.91 = 4.67(mol)
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O(1)
x
4x
2x
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O(2)
y
6y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.122
So mol KOH : 4x + 6y = 4.67
BAI TAP 418
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 43.97/22.4 = 1.963(mol)
So mol KOH =0.825x4.51 = 3.72(mol)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.963
So mol KOH : 2x + y = 3.72
BAI TAP 419
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 256.026/142 = 1.803(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.769x2.51 = 6.95(mol)
x
2x
2x
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.803
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 6.95
BAI TAP 420
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 14.157/22.4 = 0.632(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.378x3.36 = 7.99(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 421
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 8.826 /22.4 = 0.394
BAI TAP 422
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.217 x 3.51 = 0.762
BAI TAP 423
BAI GIAI
x
x
x

2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.624 x 2.93 = 1.829
BAI TAP 424
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 3.181 lt dung dch KOH 1 M thu c 404.294 gam
2 muoi KH2PO4 va K2HPO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 3.181 x 1 = 3.181
BAI TAP 425
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 33.06/22.4 = 1.476(mol)
So mol KOH =1890.622x20.26 /( 56 x 100 ) = 6.84(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 426
ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 18.164 x 0.11 = 1.998
BAI TAP 427
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 42.448/22.4 = 1.895(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.628x4.44 = 2.79(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.895
Giai ra ta c : x= 1 (mol) , y = 0.895 (mol)
Khoi lng muoi NaHCO3 = 1x84 = 84(gam)
BAI TAP 428
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 39.618/142 = 0.279(mol)
So mol KOH =2.004x2.83 = 5.67(mol)
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O
Ta co :
BAI TAP 429
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 18.838/22.4 = 0.841(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.529x2.74 = 6.93(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 430
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 40.275 /22.4 = 1.798
BAI TAP 431
(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (1)
0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 12.89 x 0.27 = 3.48
BAI TAP 432
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.749 x 2.53 = 1.896
BAI TAP 433
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 20.518/22.4 = 0.916(mol)
So mol KOH =2904x10 /( 56 x 100 ) = 7.26(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 434
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 3.181/22.4 = 0.142(mol)
So mol KOH =1783.537x13.12 /( 56 x 100 ) = 5.85(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 435
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.453 x 3.38 = 1.53
BAI TAP 436
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 21.795 /22.4 = 0.973
BAI TAP 437
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 17.651 /22.4 = 0.788
BAI TAP 438

S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 10.371/22.4 = 0.463(mol)
So mol NaOH =340x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 0.85(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 0.463
BAI TAP 439
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 19.04/22.4 = 0.85(mol)
So mol NaOH =324x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 0.81(mol)
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 440
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 13.06/22.4 = 0.583(mol)
So mol KOH =403.13x19.17 /( 56 x 100 ) = 1.38(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 441

sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 1.798 x 1.31 = 2.356
Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 1.57 x 100 = 157 (gam)
BAI TAP 442
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 13.33/22.4 = 0.595(mol)
So mol KOH =1425.014x18.47 /( 56 x 100 ) = 4.7(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 443
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.899 x 0.98 = 1.861
BAI TAP 444

BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 224.36/142 = 1.58(mol)
So mol NaOH =476x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 1.19(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 445
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 3.83/22.4 = 0.171(mol)
So mol KOH =0.878x5.23 = 4.59(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 446
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.38 x 1.54 = 2.125
BAI TAP 447
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 22.826/22.4 = 1.019(mol)
So mol NaOH =956x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.39(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 448
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 195.818/142 = 1.379(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.962x2.12 = 2.04(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 449
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 12.92/22.4 = 0.577(mol)
So mol KOH =1.301x1.96 = 2.55(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 450
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI

x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 24.55 /22.4 = 1.096
BAI TAP 451
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 232.738/142 = 1.639(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.343x2.1 = 7.02(mol)
=> Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : Na2HPO4 Na3PO4
x
4x
2x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O(2)
y
6y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.639
So mol NaOH : 4x + 6y = 7.02
Khoi lng muoi Na3PO4 = 2x0.232x164 = 76.096(gam)
BAI TAP 452
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 11.894/22.4 = 0.531(mol)
So mol NaOH =564.516x37.2 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.25(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 453
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.455 x 5.6 = 2.547
BAI TAP 454
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 3.338 /22.4 = 0.149
BAI TAP 455
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 6.138 /22.4 = 0.274
BAI TAP 456

sinh ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 5.072 x 0.36 = 1.826
BAI TAP 457
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 35.795/22.4 = 1.598(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.036x3.91 = 4.05(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 458
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 9.744/22.4 = 0.435(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.489x2.84 = 4.23(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 459
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 6.944/22.4 = 0.31(mol)
So mol NaOH =4.785x1.35 = 6.46(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 460
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 30.96/22.4 = 1.382(mol)
So mol KOH =772.524x34.94 /( 56 x 100 ) = 4.82(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 461
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 8.848/22.4 = 0.395(mol)
So mol NaOH =1704.607x14.76 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.29(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 462
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 31.696/22.4 = 1.415(mol)

So mol NaOH =316.712x29.68 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.35(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.415
BAI TAP 463
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 7.37 /22.4 = 0.329
BAI TAP 464
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.317 x 0.81 = 0.257
BAI TAP 465

S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 25.558/22.4 = 1.141(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.471x4.2 = 6.18(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 466
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 8.154/22.4 = 0.364(mol)
So mol NaOH =4.231x0.13 = 0.55(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 0.364
BAI TAP 467
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 3.741/22.4 = 0.167(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.138x5.35 = 0.74(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 468

sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.893 x 2.24 = 2.001
BAI TAP 469
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 14.52/22.4 = 0.648(mol)
So mol KOH =1.391x5.39 = 7.5(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 470
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 43.254 /22.4 = 1.931
BAI TAP 471

C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 12.992/22.4 = 0.58(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.232x5.01 = 6.17(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 472
sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.431 x 4.57 = 1.97
BAI TAP 473
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 23.162 /22.4 = 1.034
BAI TAP 474

P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 213.568/142 = 1.504(mol)
So mol KOH =1966.744x12.87 /( 56 x 100 ) = 4.52(mol)
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4(1)
x
2x
2x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O(2)
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.504
So mol KOH : 2x + 4y = 4.52
BAI TAP 475
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 36.422/22.4 = 1.626(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.231x1.73 = 5.59(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 476
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.621x4.56 = 2.83(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 477

BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.313 x 5.69 = 1.779
BAI TAP 478
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 42.336 /22.4 = 1.89
BAI TAP 479
ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 3.94 x 1.57 = 6.18

BAI TAP 480
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 12.32/22.4 = 0.55(mol)
So mol NaOH =1589.466x12.91 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.13(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 481
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 7.894 x 0.16 = 1.263
BAI TAP 482
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 43.994/22.4 = 1.964(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.519x4.03 = 2.09(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y

Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.964
BAI TAP 483
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 25.178/22.4 = 1.124(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.707x3.31 = 5.65(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 484
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 176.506/142 = 1.243(mol)
So mol NaOH =4.341x0.44 = 1.91(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 485
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.131 x 3.7 = 0.483

BAI TAP 486
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 157.762/142 = 1.111(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.604x2.88 = 4.62(mol)
x
4x
2x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O(2)
y
6y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.111
So mol NaOH : 4x + 6y = 4.62
BAI TAP 487
P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : 0.5x + 0.5y = 51.688 /142 = 0.364
BAI TAP 488
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 42.403/22.4 = 1.893(mol)

So mol NaOH =547.945x18.98 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.6(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.893
BAI TAP 489
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 2.711 x 0.8 = 2.169
BAI TAP 490
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.256 x 2.36 = 0.603
BAI TAP 491

C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 28.314 /22.4 = 1.264
BAI TAP 492
(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (1)
0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.96 x 5.28 = 5.06
BAI TAP 493
ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.87 x 4.87 = 4.23

BAI TAP 494
P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 270.084/142 = 1.902(mol)
So mol KOH =584.763x18.77 /( 56 x 100 ) = 1.96(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 495
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 3.226/22.4 = 0.144(mol)
So mol NaOH =542.092x31.36 /( 40 x 100 ) = 4.25(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 496
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 49.842/142 = 0.351(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 497
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 36.198/22.4 = 1.616(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.419x5.42 = 2.27(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.616
BAI TAP 498
sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.462 x 2.69 = 1.244
BAI TAP 499
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 148.958/142 = 1.049(mol)
So mol KOH =1.342x3.51 = 4.71(mol)
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O(1)
x
4x
2x
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O(2)
y
6y
2y

Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.049
So mol KOH : 4x + 6y = 4.71
BAI TAP 500
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 13.843 /22.4 = 0.618
BAI TAP 501
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 14.112/22.4 = 0.63(mol)
So mol NaOH =1323.787x12.57 /( 40 x 100 ) = 4.16(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 502
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 28.63/22.4 = 1.278(mol)
So mol KOH =0.898x3.33 = 2.99(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 503
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 41.955/22.4 = 1.873(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.334x5.92 = 1.98(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.873
BAI TAP 504
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 18.77/22.4 = 0.838(mol)
So mol KOH =3.102x1.86 = 5.77(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 505
ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI

x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.139 x 2.64 = 0.368
BAI TAP 506
ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.25 x 3.93 = 4.93
BAI TAP 507
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 31.046 /22.4 = 1.386
BAI TAP 508
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 8.445/22.4 = 0.377(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.08x3.14 = 0.25(mol)
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 509
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 38.954/22.4 = 1.739(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.113x4.53 = 0.51(mol)
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 510
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 235.152/142 = 1.656(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.102x3.43 = 0.35(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 511
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI

x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 12.723 /22.4 = 0.568
BAI TAP 512
sinh ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.319 x 5.43 = 1.73
BAI TAP 513
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 12.566/22.4 = 0.561(mol)
So mol NaOH =11.42x0.5 = 5.71(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 514
BAI GIAI

x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 4.913 x 0.46 = 2.26
BAI TAP 515
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 35.482/22.4 = 1.584(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.108x5.19 = 0.56(mol)
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 516
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 42.022/22.4 = 1.876(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.192x3.38 = 4.03(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 517
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 58.646/142 = 0.413(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.925x4.29 = 3.97(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 518
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 4.328 x 0.58 = 2.51
BAI TAP 519
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 5.869/22.4 = 0.262(mol)
So mol NaOH =3120x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.8(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 520
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 40.634/22.4 = 1.814(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.044x3.88 = 4.05(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 521
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 21.258/22.4 = 0.949(mol)
So mol NaOH =73.673x36.92 /( 40 x 100 ) = 0.68(mol)
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 522
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 38.214/22.4 = 1.706(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.456x3.97 = 5.78(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 523
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 22.6/22.4 = 1.009(mol)
So mol KOH =1.153x4.85 = 5.59(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 524
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.365 x 4.91 = 1.794
BAI TAP 525
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 10.86/22.4 = 0.485(mol)
So mol KOH =0.241x3.98 = 0.96(mol)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 0.485
So mol KOH : 2x + y = 0.96
BAI TAP 526
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.507 x 1.29 = 1.944

BAI TAP 527
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 16.576 /22.4 = 0.74
BAI TAP 528
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 44.688/22.4 = 1.995(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.731x3.24 = 2.37(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.995
BAI TAP 529
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 188.86/142 = 1.33(mol)

So mol NaOH =2.926x0.27 = 0.79(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 530
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.062 x 3.78 = 0.234
BAI TAP 531
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.914 x 1.25 = 1.143
BAI TAP 532
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.417 x 1.55 = 0.647
BAI TAP 533
muoi Na2HPO4 va Na3PO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (1)
0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : 0.5x + 0.5y = 105.506 /142 = 0.743
BAI TAP 534
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 34.854/22.4 = 1.556(mol)
So mol NaOH =1232x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.08(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.556

BAI TAP 535
sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.339 x 4.94 = 1.676
BAI TAP 536
sinh ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.774 x 2.6 = 2.013
BAI TAP 537
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 34.541/22.4 = 1.542(mol)
So mol KOH =2.929x2.69 = 7.88(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 538
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 30.061/22.4 = 1.342(mol)
So mol NaOH =7.867x0.9 = 7.08(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 539
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.547 x 4.29 = 2.346
BAI TAP 540
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 35.784/142 = 0.252(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.276x1.74 = 0.48(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 541

C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 16.397/22.4 = 0.732(mol)
So mol NaOH =524.449x18.61 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.44(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 542
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 21.034/22.4 = 0.939(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.801x4.03 = 7.26(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 543
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =1584.365x15.35 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.08(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 544
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 4.757 x 0.49 = 2.331
BAI TAP 545
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 10.685/22.4 = 0.477(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.817x3.61 = 2.95(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 546
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 5.2 x 0.2 = 1.04
BAI TAP 547
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 11.72/22.4 = 0.523(mol)
So mol KOH =2805.6x10 /( 56 x 100 ) = 5.01(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 548
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 42.806/22.4 = 1.911(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.605x3.82 = 6.13(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 549
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.688 x 1.07 = 1.806
BAI TAP 550
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 12.947/22.4 = 0.578(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.478x3.01 = 1.44(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 551
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 35.459 /22.4 = 1.583
BAI TAP 552
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 22.243/22.4 = 0.993(mol)
So mol NaOH =683.663x38.44 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.57(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 553
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 37.61/22.4 = 1.679(mol)
So mol NaOH =936x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.34(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.679
BAI TAP 554
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 252.902/142 = 1.781(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.442x2.78 = 6.79(mol)
x
2x
2x
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.781
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 6.79
BAI TAP 555
ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.22 x 3.96 = 0.88
BAI TAP 556
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.475 x 4.65 = 2.207
BAI TAP 557
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 33.981/22.4 = 1.517(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.525x3.56 = 5.43(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 558
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 41.552/22.4 = 1.855(mol)
So mol NaOH =1012.704x11.02 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.79(mol)

x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.855
BAI TAP 559
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 12.275/22.4 = 0.548(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.18x2.33 = 7.41(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 560
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.105 x 3.58 = 0.375
BAI TAP 561
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 39.2/22.4 = 1.75(mol)
So mol NaOH =292.835x38.52 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.82(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.75
BAI TAP 562
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 22.064/22.4 = 0.985(mol)
So mol NaOH =22.76x0.25 = 5.69(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 563
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 9.32/22.4 = 0.416(mol)
So mol KOH =0.367x1.66 = 0.61(mol)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 0.416
So mol KOH : 2x + y = 0.61

BAI TAP 564
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 193.12/142 = 1.36(mol)
So mol NaOH =798.347x24.2 /( 40 x 100 ) = 4.83(mol)
x
2x
2x
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.36
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 4.83
BAI TAP 565
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 18.234 /22.4 = 0.814
BAI TAP 566
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 24.282/142 = 0.171(mol)
So mol KOH =0.376x2.37 = 0.89(mol)

P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O(1)
x
4x
2x
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O(2)
y
6y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 0.171
So mol KOH : 4x + 6y = 0.89
BAI TAP 567
Hap thu 24.931 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 30 lt dung dch NaOH 0.13 M. Hay
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 24.931/22.4 = 1.113(mol)
So mol NaOH =30x0.13 = 3.9(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 568
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 38.483/22.4 = 1.718(mol)
So mol NaOH =7.226x0.62 = 4.48(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 569
Cho 89.46 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 99.43 gam dung dch NaOH 38.62 %. Hay xac
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 89.46/142 = 0.63(mol)
So mol NaOH =99.43x38.62 /( 40 x 100 ) = 0.96(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 570
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 27.485/22.4 = 1.227(mol)
So mol KOH =674.078x34.18 /( 56 x 100 ) = 5.76(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 571
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 14.022/22.4 = 0.626(mol)
So mol KOH =3.304x1.84 = 6.08(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 572
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 10.707/22.4 = 0.478(mol)
So mol NaOH =2692x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.73(mol)
Ta co :

BAI TAP 573
ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.1 x 4.42 = 0.44
BAI TAP 574
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.098 x 4.65 = 0.455
BAI TAP 575
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 13.754 /22.4 = 0.614
BAI TAP 576
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 12.723/22.4 = 0.568(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.517x3.25 = 4.93(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 577
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 29.59/22.4 = 1.321(mol)
So mol NaOH =1024x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.56(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.321
BAI TAP 578
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 31.226/22.4 = 1.394(mol)

So mol NaOH =1.199x5.67 = 6.8(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 579
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 34.675/22.4 = 1.548(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.904x4.28 = 3.87(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 580
Hap thu 29.747 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 2 lt dung dch NaOH 0.26 M. Hay xac
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 29.747/22.4 = 1.328(mol)
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 581
(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (1)
0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.72 x 3.07 = 2.22
BAI TAP 582
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 20.966/22.4 = 0.936(mol)
So mol NaOH =991.391x22.07 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.47(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 583
ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 3.572 x 0.25 = 0.893
BAI TAP 584
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 29.344/22.4 = 1.31(mol)
So mol NaOH =474.296x26.65 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.16(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 585
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 25.2/22.4 = 1.125(mol)
So mol KOH =1368x10 /( 56 x 100 ) = 3.42(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 586
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 197.806/142 = 1.393(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.404x1.78 = 4.28(mol)
x
2x
2x
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.393
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 4.28
BAI TAP 587
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =169.478x25.49 /( 40 x 100 ) = 1.08(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 588
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 173.666/142 = 1.223(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.991x2.2 = 2.18(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 589
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 28.47/22.4 = 1.271(mol)
So mol NaOH =134.454x30.94 /( 40 x 100 ) = 1.04(mol)
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 590
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 11.558/22.4 = 0.516(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.471x0.34 = 0.16(mol)
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 591

C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 13.597/22.4 = 0.607(mol)
So mol NaOH =21.207x0.29 = 6.15(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 592
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 17.45/22.4 = 0.779(mol)
So mol NaOH =1794.902x16.87 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.57(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 593
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 21.706/22.4 = 0.969(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.326x3.89 = 5.16(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 594
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 41.619/22.4 = 1.858(mol)
So mol NaOH =648.062x25.8 /( 40 x 100 ) = 4.18(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 595
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 16.106/22.4 = 0.719(mol)
So mol NaOH =2300x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.75(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 596
Hap thu 41.194 lt kh SO2 o dktc vao dung dch KOH thu c 255.64 gam 2
muoi KHSO3 va K2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ? (Cho
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 41.194 /22.4 = 1.839
BAI TAP 597
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI

x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 26.589 /22.4 = 1.187
BAI TAP 598
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 23.341/22.4 = 1.042(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.355x4.85 = 6.57(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 599
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 7.77/22.4 = 0.347(mol)
So mol KOH =1.23x2.82 = 3.47(mol)
So mol KOH/So mol CO2 = 10 >= 2
Ta co :
BAI TAP 600
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.533x5.01 = 2.67(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 601
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 42.179/22.4 = 1.883(mol)
So mol NaOH =7.06x0.5 = 3.53(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.883
BAI TAP 602
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.428 x 3.99 = 1.707
BAI TAP 603
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 217.97/142 = 1.535(mol)
So mol NaOH =905.405x20.72 /( 40 x 100 ) = 4.69(mol)
x
2x
2x
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.535
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 4.69
Khoi lng muoi NaH2PO4 = 2x0.725x120 = 174(gam)
BAI TAP 604
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 34.61/22.4 = 1.545(mol)
So mol KOH =2.983x2.3 = 6.86(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 605
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 10.57/22.4 = 0.472(mol)
So mol KOH =2153.846x10.14 /( 56 x 100 ) = 3.9(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 606
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 133.054/142 = 0.937(mol)
So mol KOH =0.175 x 3.49 = 0.61(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 607
sinh ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 2.705 x 0.66 = 1.785
BAI TAP 608
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 10.08/22.4 = 0.45(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.606x2.49 = 1.51(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 609
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 4.614/22.4 = 0.206(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.245x3.19 = 0.78(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 610
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.09 x 3.41 = 0.308
BAI TAP 611
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 17.629/22.4 = 0.787(mol)
So mol NaOH =1371.998x22.07 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.57(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 612
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 27.754/22.4 = 1.239(mol)

So mol NaOH =552.217x33.61 /( 40 x 100 ) = 4.64(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 613
ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.49 x 3.86 = 1.88
BAI TAP 614
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.246 x 3.88 = 0.953
BAI TAP 615
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 35.571/22.4 = 1.588(mol)
So mol NaOH =285.869x36.94 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.64(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.588
BAI TAP 616
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 170.258/142 = 1.199(mol)
So mol NaOH =2132x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.33(mol)
x
4x
2x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O(2)
y
6y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.199
So mol NaOH : 4x + 6y = 5.33
BAI TAP 617
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 35.504/22.4 = 1.585(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.45x5.25 = 7.61(mol)
Ta co :

BAI TAP 618
sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 1.62 x 1.3 = 2.106
BAI TAP 619
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 40.611/22.4 = 1.813(mol)
So mol NaOH =4.451x1.64 = 7.3(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 620
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 15.59/22.4 = 0.696(mol)
So mol NaOH =2060x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.15(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 621

C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 10.394/22.4 = 0.464(mol)
So mol NaOH =4.976x1.25 = 6.22(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 622
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 142.568/142 = 1.004(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.133x1.2 = 1.36(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 623
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (1)
0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : 0.5x + 0.5y = 237.282 /142 = 1.671
BAI TAP 624
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 7.64/22.4 = 0.341(mol)
So mol KOH =2.513x2.65 = 6.66(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 625
ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.27 x 4.43 = 1.21
BAI TAP 626
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 60.208/142 = 0.424(mol)
So mol KOH =1.69x3.29 = 5.56(mol)
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O
Ta co :
BAI TAP 627
BAI GIAI

x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.625 x 1.14 = 1.853
BAI TAP 628
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 20.944/22.4 = 0.935(mol)
So mol NaOH =1512x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.78(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 629
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 43.344/22.4 = 1.935(mol)
So mol NaOH =860.647x26.91 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.79(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 630
BAI GIAI

x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.475 x 4.51 = 2.143
BAI TAP 631
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 37.834/22.4 = 1.689(mol)
So mol NaOH =5.529x0.17 = 0.94(mol)
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 632
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 7.302/22.4 = 0.326(mol)
So mol NaOH =2432x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.08(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 633
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 28.941/22.4 = 1.292(mol)
So mol NaOH =3156x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.89(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 634
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 17.72/22.4 = 0.791(mol)
So mol KOH =1.835x2.55 = 4.68(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 635
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 15.493 x 0.15 = 2.324
BAI TAP 636
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 13.96/22.4 = 0.623(mol)
So mol KOH =1085.101x38.19 /( 56 x 100 ) = 7.4(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 637
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 255.6/142 = 1.8(mol)
So mol NaOH =656.622x37.83 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.21(mol)
x
2x
2x
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.8
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 6.21
BAI TAP 638
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 205.19/142 = 1.445(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.225x1.02 = 2.27(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 639
ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.615 x 1.94 = 1.193
BAI TAP 640
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 34.384/22.4 = 1.535(mol)
So mol NaOH =2452.632x11.4 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.99(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 641
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 34.048/22.4 = 1.52(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.106x4.63 = 5.12(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 642
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 31.472 /22.4 = 1.405

BAI TAP 643
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.503 x 5.42 = 2.727
BAI TAP 644
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 22.602/22.4 = 1.009(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.721x0.86 = 2.34(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 645
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 3.25/22.4 = 0.145(mol)
So mol KOH =4138.4x10 /( 56 x 100 ) = 7.39(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 646
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 177.358/142 = 1.249(mol)
So mol NaOH =4.396x1.64 = 7.21(mol)
x
4x
2x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O(2)
y
6y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.249
So mol NaOH : 4x + 6y = 7.21
BAI TAP 647
(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (1)
0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.87 x 3.15 = 2.75
BAI TAP 648
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 18.726/22.4 = 0.836(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.561x4.85 = 2.72(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 649
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 43.736/142 = 0.308(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.761x3.85 = 2.93(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 650
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 19.891/22.4 = 0.888(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.932x2.05 = 3.96(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 651
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 14.96/22.4 = 0.668(mol)
So mol KOH =121.619x20.26 /( 56 x 100 ) = 0.44(mol)
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3
Ta co :

BAI TAP 652
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 9.05 /22.4 = 0.404
BAI TAP 653
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 3.293/22.4 = 0.147(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.255x1.84 = 2.31(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 654
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 24.147/22.4 = 1.078(mol)
So mol NaOH =9.182x0.55 = 5.05(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 655

sinh ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.621 x 4.83 = 3
BAI TAP 656
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 8.288/22.4 = 0.37(mol)
So mol NaOH =414.566x39.27 /( 40 x 100 ) = 4.07(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 11 >= 2
Ta co :
BAI TAP 657
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 233.59/142 = 1.645(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.376x4.2 = 5.78(mol)
x
2x
2x
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.645
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 5.78
Khoi lng muoi NaH2PO4 = 2x0.4x120 = 96(gam)

BAI TAP 658
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 228.904/142 = 1.612(mol)
So mol NaOH =5.674x1.32 = 7.49(mol)
x
4x
2x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O(2)
y
6y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.612
So mol NaOH : 4x + 6y = 7.49
BAI TAP 659
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 6.07/22.4 = 0.271(mol)
So mol NaOH =8.788x0.8 = 7.03(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 660
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 38.506/22.4 = 1.719(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.33x4.18 = 5.56(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 661
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 12.454/22.4 = 0.556(mol)
So mol NaOH =595.408x12.63 /( 40 x 100 ) = 1.88(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 662
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 4.928/22.4 = 0.22(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.536x1.12 = 2.84(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 663
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 127.942/142 = 0.901(mol)
So mol NaOH =289.7x37.28 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.7(mol)
x
2x
2x
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 0.901

BAI TAP 664
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 47.428/142 = 0.334(mol)
So mol NaOH =1685.119x13.91 = 5.86(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 665
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : 0.5x + 0.5y = 69.864 /142 = 0.492
BAI TAP 666
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.26/22.4 = 0.235(mol)
So mol KOH =4.164x0.61 = 2.54(mol)
Ta co :

BAI TAP 667
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 11.693/22.4 = 0.522(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.668x5.12 = 3.42(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 668
sinh ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.275 x 5.78 = 1.587
BAI TAP 669
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 2.6/22.4 = 0.116(mol)
So mol KOH =0.513x4.09 = 2.1(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 670

BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.525 x 3.89 = 2.044
BAI TAP 671
ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.042 x 5.25 = 0.218
BAI TAP 672
(Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.147 x 5.97 = 0.875
Khoi lng cua muoi KH2PO4 = 0.125 x 136 = 17 (gam)

BAI TAP 673
36.8 gam 2 muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh
ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.92 x 0.25 = 0.48
BAI TAP 674
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 2.912/22.4 = 0.13(mol)
So mol KOH =332.705x37.15 /( 56 x 100 ) = 3.09(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 675
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.593 x 1.03 = 1.641

BAI TAP 676
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 267.386/142 = 1.883(mol)
So mol KOH =4054.4x10 /( 56 x 100 ) = 7.24(mol)
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4(1)
x
2x
2x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O(2)
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.883
So mol KOH : 2x + 4y = 7.24
BAI TAP 677
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 4.171 x 0.58 = 2.419
BAI TAP 678
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 32.413/22.4 = 1.447(mol)
So mol NaOH =1238.794x12.27 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.8(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 679
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 26.611/22.4 = 1.188(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.037x1.87 = 1.94(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.188
BAI TAP 680
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.742 x 3.16 = 2.344
BAI TAP 681
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol KOH =1.948x3.66 = 7.13(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 682
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 35.773/22.4 = 1.597(mol)
So mol NaOH =390.107x21.43 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.09(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.597
BAI TAP 683
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.445 x 5.33 = 2.37
BAI TAP 684

S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 39.245 /22.4 = 1.752
BAI TAP 685
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 17.494/22.4 = 0.781(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.286x5.56 = 7.15(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 686
ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.093 x 4.1 = 0.38
BAI TAP 687

P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 86.478/142 = 0.609(mol)
So mol NaOH =674.033x25.34 = 4.27(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 688
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 37.117/22.4 = 1.657(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.128x4.14 = 4.67(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 689
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 15.344 /22.4 = 0.685
BAI TAP 690
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.085/22.4 = 0.227(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.979x2.85 = 5.64(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 691
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 9.05/22.4 = 0.404(mol)
So mol NaOH =830.546x35.88 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.45(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 692
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.433 x 3.97 = 1.718
BAI TAP 693
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.329 x 0.76 = 0.25
BAI TAP 694
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 30.038/22.4 = 1.341(mol)
So mol NaOH =1018.11x30.37 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.73(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 695
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 5.431 x 0.36 = 1.955
BAI TAP 696
sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.271 x 5.45 = 1.476
BAI TAP 697
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 218.112/142 = 1.536(mol)
So mol NaOH =1198.394x24.9 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.46(mol)
x
4x
2x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O(2)
y
6y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.536
So mol NaOH : 4x + 6y = 7.46
BAI TAP 698
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 45.298/142 = 0.319(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.477x5.35 = 2.55(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 699

S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 38.058/22.4 = 1.699(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.313x5.94 = 1.86(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.699
BAI TAP 700
ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.106 x 5.35 = 0.566
BAI TAP 701
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 42.515 /22.4 = 1.898
BAI TAP 702
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 248.358/142 = 1.749(mol)
So mol NaOH =84.247x22.79 /( 40 x 100 ) = 0.48(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 703
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 19.738/142 = 0.139(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.688x5.55 = 3.82(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 704
ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.213 x 2.5 = 0.533

BAI TAP 705
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 4.906/22.4 = 0.219(mol)
So mol NaOH =664.448x36.06 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.99(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 706
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 15.926/22.4 = 0.711(mol)
So mol NaOH =306.383x25.85 /( 40 x 100 ) = 1.98(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 707
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 41.664/22.4 = 1.86(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.401x1.82 = 6.19(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 708
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 25.066 / 22.4 = 1.119 (mol)
So mol KOH =0.115x2.17 = 0.25(mol)
KOH + SO2 = KHSO3
Ta co :
Khoi lng muoi KHSO3 = 0.25x120 = 30(gam)
BAI TAP 709
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.802/22.4 = 0.259(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.836x4.22 = 3.53(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 710
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 20.115 /22.4 = 0.898
BAI TAP 711
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.217 x 3.25 = 0.705
BAI TAP 712
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 31.741/22.4 = 1.417(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.693x5.37 = 3.72(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 713
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 42.448/22.4 = 1.895(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.841x3.58 = 3.01(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.895

BAI TAP 714
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 20.944/22.4 = 0.935(mol)
So mol NaOH =235.433x33.98 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 715
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.128 x 2.59 = 2.922
BAI TAP 716
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 33.96/22.4 = 1.516(mol)
So mol KOH =0.801x5.63 = 4.51(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 717

S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 40.768/22.4 = 1.82(mol)
So mol KOH =790.821x33.99 /( 56 x 100 ) = 6.72(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 718
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 15.008/22.4 = 0.67(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.304x5.46 = 7.12(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 719
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 35.64/22.4 = 1.591(mol)
So mol KOH =4435.2x10 /( 56 x 100 ) = 7.92(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 720
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 10.95/22.4 = 0.489(mol)

So mol KOH =0.991x5.3 = 5.25(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 721
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 33.085/22.4 = 1.477(mol)
So mol NaOH =16.655x0.29 = 4.83(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 722
Cho 35.5 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 270.94 gam dung dch NaOH 27.46 %. Hay xac
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 35.5/142 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =270.94x27.46 = 1.86(mol)
Ta co :
Khoi lng muoi Na3PO4 = 0.5x164 = 82(gam)
BAI TAP 723
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.217 x 4.52 = 0.983
BAI TAP 724
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 9.565/22.4 = 0.427(mol)
So mol NaOH =2124x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.31(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 725
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 43.594/142 = 0.307(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 726
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.072 x 3.32 = 0.239

BAI TAP 727
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 12.947/22.4 = 0.578(mol)
So mol NaOH =55.621x33.8 /( 40 x 100 ) = 0.47(mol)
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 728
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 39.83/22.4 = 1.778(mol)
So mol KOH =0.702x5.47 = 3.84(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 729
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 3.517/22.4 = 0.157(mol)
So mol NaOH =260x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 0.65(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 730
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 23.363/22.4 = 1.043(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.881x5.37 = 4.73(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 731
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 22.826/22.4 = 1.019(mol)
So mol NaOH =1228.458x25.3 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.77(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 732
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 17.674/22.4 = 0.789(mol)
So mol NaOH =381.555x22.12 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.11(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 733
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)

So mol NaOH =1.161x5.77 = 6.7(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 734
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 41.642/22.4 = 1.859(mol)
So mol NaOH =1637.081x10.14 /( 40 x 100 ) = 4.15(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 735
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 18.816/22.4 = 0.84(mol)
So mol NaOH =229.901x29.23 /( 40 x 100 ) = 1.68(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 2 >= 2
Ta co :
BAI TAP 736
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 41.89/22.4 = 1.87(mol)
So mol KOH =151.017x22.62 /( 56 x 100 ) = 0.61(mol)
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3

Ta co :
BAI TAP 737
ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 4.32 x 1.19 = 5.14
Khoi lng cua muoi NaH2PO4 = 2 x 120 = 240 (gam)
BAI TAP 738
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 5.13/22.4 = 0.229(mol)
So mol KOH =1203.456x25.46 /( 56 x 100 ) = 7.66(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 739
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 13.059/22.4 = 0.583(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.567x4.96 = 7.77(mol)
Ta co :

BAI TAP 740
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.048 x 0.87 = 0.912
BAI TAP 741
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.252 x 1.01 = 0.255
BAI TAP 742
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 15.299/22.4 = 0.683(mol)
So mol NaOH =1421.508x16.18 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.75(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 743
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 23.677/22.4 = 1.057(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.192x5.56 = 6.63(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 744
ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.95 x 4.25 = 4.05
BAI TAP 745
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.89 x 1.97 = 1.754

BAI TAP 746
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 31.987/22.4 = 1.428(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.488x3.34 = 1.63(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.428
BAI TAP 747
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 26.858/22.4 = 1.199(mol)
So mol NaOH =1419.17x20.97 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.44(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 748
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.417 x 2.64 = 1.101
BAI TAP 749
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 40.096/22.4 = 1.79(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.199x4.02 = 0.8(mol)
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 750
P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : 0.5x + 0.5y = 278.178 /142 = 1.959
BAI TAP 751
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 34.093/22.4 = 1.522(mol)
So mol NaOH =5.328x0.58 = 3.09(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 752
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 32.88/22.4 = 1.468(mol)
So mol KOH =3.128x1.49 = 4.66(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 753
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 19.443/22.4 = 0.868(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.807x3.52 = 6.36(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 754
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 200.93/142 = 1.415(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.331x4.8 = 6.39(mol)
x
4x
2x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O(2)
y
6y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.415
So mol NaOH : 4x + 6y = 6.39
BAI TAP 755
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 26.186 /22.4 = 1.169
BAI TAP 756
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 42.941/22.4 = 1.917(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.029x2.72 = 2.8(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.917
BAI TAP 757
Cho m gam P2O5 tac dung vi 52.08 lt dung dch NaOH 0.13 M thu c 528 gam
(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 52.08 x 0.13 = 6.77
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 142y = 528
BAI TAP 758
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 22.87/22.4 = 1.021(mol)
So mol NaOH =6.758x0.66 = 4.46(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 759
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 19.51/22.4 = 0.871(mol)
So mol KOH =1283.721x30.1 /( 56 x 100 ) = 6.9(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 760
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 2.24/22.4 = 0.1(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.893x1.22 = 4.75(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 761
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 12.153 x 0.19 = 2.309
BAI TAP 762
Hap thu 32.52 lt kh CO2 o dktc vao 2.29 lt dung dch KOH 3 M. Hay xac
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 32.52/22.4 = 1.452(mol)
So mol KOH =2.29x3 = 6.87(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 763
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 20.451 /22.4 = 0.913
BAI TAP 764
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 4.211/22.4 = 0.188(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.378x0.74 = 2.5(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 765
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 10.326/22.4 = 0.461(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.718x2.52 = 6.85(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 766
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 34.406/22.4 = 1.536(mol)

So mol NaOH =1.152x4.81 = 5.54(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 767
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.214 x 4.4 = 0.941
BAI TAP 768
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 39.85/22.4 = 1.779(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.09x2.78 = 0.25(mol)
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 769
BAI GIAI

x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 14.3 x 0.15 = 2.145
BAI TAP 770
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 44.872/142 = 0.316(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 771
Hap thu 42 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 0.092 lt dung dch NaOH 5.56 M. Hay xac
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 42/22.4 = 1.875(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.092x5.56 = 0.51(mol)
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 772
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol KOH =0.337x3.86 = 1.3(mol)
Ta co :

BAI TAP 773
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 3.83/22.4 = 0.171(mol)
So mol NaOH =648.683x31.14 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.05(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 774
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 4.525 /22.4 = 0.202
BAI TAP 775
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.411 x 5.49 = 2.256

BAI TAP 776
Hap thu 5.6 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 563.208 gam dung dch KOH 22.94 %. Hay
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol KOH =563.208x22.94 /( 56 x 100 ) = 3.23(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 777
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 23.744 / 22.4 = 1.06 (mol)
So mol KOH =0.393x2.06 = 0.81(mol)
KOH + SO2 = KHSO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 778
ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.95 x 2.57 = 2.43

BAI TAP 779
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 18.816/22.4 = 0.84(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.38x5.24 = 1.99(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 780
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 175.938/142 = 1.239(mol)
So mol KOH =3259.2x10 /( 56 x 100 ) = 5.82(mol)
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O(1)
x
4x
2x
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O(2)
y
6y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.239
So mol KOH : 4x + 6y = 5.82
BAI TAP 781
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 19.488/22.4 = 0.87(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.44x5.87 = 2.58(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 782
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 43.501 /22.4 = 1.942
BAI TAP 783
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 43.008 /22.4 = 1.92
BAI TAP 784
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 18.413 /22.4 = 0.822
BAI TAP 785
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.433 x 5.83 = 2.523
BAI TAP 786
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 29.994/22.4 = 1.339(mol)
So mol NaOH =816x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.04(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.339
BAI TAP 787
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 8.49 /22.4 = 0.379
BAI TAP 788
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 10.73/22.4 = 0.479(mol)
So mol NaOH =607.022x17.66 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.68(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 789
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 30.02/22.4 = 1.34(mol)
So mol KOH =15.723x0.47 = 7.39(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 790
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.174/22.4 = 0.231(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.744x2.11 = 5.79(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 791
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 37.296/22.4 = 1.665(mol)
So mol NaOH =2792x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.98(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 792
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 5.802/22.4 = 0.259(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.448x4.53 = 6.56(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 793
ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI

0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.5 x 4.06 = 2.04
BAI TAP 794
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 41.53/22.4 = 1.854(mol)
So mol KOH =0.866x5.98 = 5.18(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 795
(Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.782 x 2.68 = 2.097
BAI TAP 796
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 37.027/22.4 = 1.653(mol)
So mol NaOH =247.273x13.75 /( 40 x 100 ) = 0.85(mol)
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 797
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 8.221/22.4 = 0.367(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.485x1.94 = 6.76(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 798
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 37.86/22.4 = 1.69(mol)
So mol KOH =1.893x3.46 = 6.55(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 799
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 3.741/22.4 = 0.167(mol)
So mol NaOH =358.163x39.2 /( 40 x 100 ) = 3.51(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 800
ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 1.909 x 0.44 = 0.84
BAI TAP 801
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 18.032/22.4 = 0.805(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.77x4.17 = 3.21(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 802
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.916 x 2.46 = 2.253
BAI TAP 803
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 42.874/22.4 = 1.914(mol)
So mol NaOH =262.044x39.23 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.57(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.914
BAI TAP 804
(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (1)
0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.43 x 4.81 = 2.09
BAI TAP 805
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 14.762 /22.4 = 0.659
BAI TAP 806
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 13.01/22.4 = 0.581(mol)
So mol KOH =1.722x0.18 = 0.31(mol)
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 807
ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.06 x 4.87 = 5.15
BAI TAP 808
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 7.885/22.4 = 0.352(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.978x5.36 = 5.24(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 809
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 29.904/22.4 = 1.335(mol)
So mol NaOH =24.462x37.61 /( 40 x 100 ) = 0.23(mol)
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 810
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 42.851/22.4 = 1.913(mol)
So mol NaOH =20.783x0.23 = 4.78(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 811
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 22.49/22.4 = 1.004(mol)

So mol NaOH =10.472x0.36 = 3.77(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 812
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 121.978/142 = 0.859(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.506x2.53 = 1.28(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 813
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.521 x 4.73 = 2.464
BAI TAP 814
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 188.86/142 = 1.33(mol)
So mol NaOH =5.354x1.47 = 7.87(mol)

x
4x
2x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O(2)
y
6y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.33
So mol NaOH : 4x + 6y = 7.87
BAI TAP 815
sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.934 x 1.92 = 1.793
BAI TAP 816
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.159 x 1.4 = 0.222
BAI TAP 817
(Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.219 x 5.89 = 1.288
BAI TAP 818
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =785.956x32.47 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.38(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 819
ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.23 x 3.77 = 0.867
BAI TAP 820
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 30.688/22.4 = 1.37(mol)
So mol NaOH =2668x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.67(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 821
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.712/22.4 = 0.255(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.402x3.26 = 4.57(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 822
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 38.349/22.4 = 1.712(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.219x4.53 = 0.99(mol)
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 823
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 43.61/22.4 = 1.947(mol)

So mol KOH =1.359x4.63 = 6.29(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 824
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 88.892/142 = 0.626(mol)
So mol NaOH =900x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.25(mol)
x
2x
2x
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 0.626
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 2.25
BAI TAP 825
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 15.165 /22.4 = 0.677
BAI TAP 826
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 12.208/22.4 = 0.545(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.79x2.81 = 5.03(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 827
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.639 x 1.47 = 0.94
BAI TAP 828
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 32.525/22.4 = 1.452(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.673x5.04 = 3.39(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 829
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.338 x 0.77 = 0.26
BAI TAP 830
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.597 x 4.63 = 2.762
BAI TAP 831
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 17.02/22.4 = 0.76(mol)
So mol KOH =1.462x3.38 = 4.94(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 832
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 24.058/22.4 = 1.074(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.404x1.61 = 5.48(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 833
sinh ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.243 x 5.27 = 1.28
BAI TAP 834
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 35.5/142 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.175x3.02 = 6.57(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 835
ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.68 x 1.29 = 0.88
BAI TAP 836
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.077 x 5.47 = 0.421
BAI TAP 837
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 15.05/22.4 = 0.672(mol)
So mol KOH =1.113x5.49 = 6.11(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 838
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 13.014/22.4 = 0.581(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.351x3.02 = 1.06(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 0.581
BAI TAP 839
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 8.243 /22.4 = 0.368
BAI TAP 840
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 38.1/22.4 = 1.701(mol)
So mol KOH =1.663x2.79 = 4.64(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 841

S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 29.478 /22.4 = 1.316
BAI TAP 842
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 113.458/142 = 0.799(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.077x2.35 = 0.18(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 843
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 33.555 /22.4 = 1.498
BAI TAP 844

ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.22 x 3.44 = 0.76
BAI TAP 845
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 7.078/22.4 = 0.316(mol)
So mol KOH =348x10 /( 56 x 100 ) = 0.87(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 846
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 34.138/22.4 = 1.524(mol)
So mol NaOH =5.09x1.45 = 7.38(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 847
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.799 x 2.35 = 1.877
BAI TAP 848
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 24.33/22.4 = 1.086(mol)
So mol KOH =312.545x39.06 /( 56 x 100 ) = 2.18(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 849
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.387 x 5.75 = 2.227
BAI TAP 850
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 6.138/22.4 = 0.274(mol)
So mol KOH =3196x10 /( 56 x 100 ) = 7.99(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 851
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 14.358 /22.4 = 0.641
BAI TAP 852
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 13.686/22.4 = 0.611(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.057x4.76 = 0.27(mol)
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 853
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 12.656/22.4 = 0.565(mol)
So mol KOH =4.85x1.07 = 5.19(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 854
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 26.141/22.4 = 1.167(mol)
So mol NaOH =302.703x24.05 /( 40 x 100 ) = 1.82(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.167
BAI TAP 855
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 12.477/22.4 = 0.557(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 856
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 33.37/142 = 0.235(mol)
So mol KOH =1.568x4.37 = 6.85(mol)
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O
Ta co :
BAI TAP 857
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 21.459/22.4 = 0.958(mol)
So mol KOH =1.09x3.54 = 3.86(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 858
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 22.982/22.4 = 1.026(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.296x5.41 = 1.6(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.026
BAI TAP 859
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.534 x 4.13 = 2.207
BAI TAP 860
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 218.964/142 = 1.542(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.205x2.54 = 0.52(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 861
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 135.042/142 = 0.951(mol)
So mol NaOH =5.101x1.39 = 7.09(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 862
BAI GIAI

x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.166 x 2.95 = 0.491
BAI TAP 863
sinh ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.393 x 4.56 = 1.794
BAI TAP 864
P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 143.846/142 = 1.013(mol)
So mol KOH =1023.21x36.45 = 6.66(mol)
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O
Ta co :
BAI TAP 865
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 30.979/22.4 = 1.383(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.249x3.82 = 4.77(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 866
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 8.184 x 0.25 = 2.046
BAI TAP 867
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 18.55/22.4 = 0.828(mol)
So mol KOH =0.593x5.7 = 3.38(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 868
(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI

0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.2 x 4.13 = 0.83
BAI TAP 869
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 35.773/22.4 = 1.597(mol)
So mol KOH =2.216x0.88 = 1.95(mol)
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.597
So mol KOH : 2x + y = 1.95
BAI TAP 870
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 22.534/22.4 = 1.006(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.342x5.06 = 6.79(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 871
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 22.96/22.4 = 1.025(mol)
So mol NaOH =1289.347x14.55 /( 40 x 100 ) = 4.69(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 872
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 39.63/22.4 = 1.769(mol)
So mol KOH =0.359x5.12 = 1.84(mol)
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O(2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.769
So mol KOH : 2x + y = 1.84
BAI TAP 873
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 31.382/22.4 = 1.401(mol)
So mol NaOH =318.584x30.51 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.43(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.401

BAI TAP 874
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 24.013 /22.4 = 1.072
BAI TAP 875
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 30.374/22.4 = 1.356(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.081x2.48 = 2.68(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.356
BAI TAP 876
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 4.704/22.4 = 0.21(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.168x5.43 = 6.34(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 877
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 34.048/22.4 = 1.52(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.693x5.08 = 3.52(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 878
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 25.76/22.4 = 1.15(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.234x5.9 = 1.38(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.15
BAI TAP 879
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 13.507/22.4 = 0.603(mol)
So mol NaOH =1012x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.53(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 880
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 31.696/22.4 = 1.415(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.753x3.12 = 2.35(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.415
BAI TAP 881
gam 2 muoi K2HPO4 va K3PO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?
(Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (1)
0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : 2x + 3y = 11.988 x 0.25 = 2.997

BAI TAP 882
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 10.662/22.4 = 0.476(mol)
So mol NaOH =224x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 0.56(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 0.476
BAI TAP 883
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 35.728/22.4 = 1.595(mol)
So mol NaOH =2367.589x10.12 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.99(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 884
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 41.933 /22.4 = 1.872
BAI TAP 885
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 34.16 /22.4 = 1.525
BAI TAP 886
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.684 x 1.6 = 1.094
BAI TAP 887
BAI GIAI

x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.144 x 4.43 = 0.639
BAI TAP 888
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 244.382/142 = 1.721(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.042x5.96 = 0.25(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 889
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.532x3.44 = 1.83(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 890
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.815 x 3.45 = 2.813
BAI TAP 891
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.221 x 4.28 = 0.947
BAI TAP 892
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 12.858/22.4 = 0.574(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.526x3.02 = 7.63(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 893
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 22.534/22.4 = 1.006(mol)
So mol KOH =2.498x3.15 = 7.87(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 894
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 33.085/22.4 = 1.477(mol)
So mol NaOH =824.377x36.1 /( 40 x 100 ) = 7.44(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 895
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.04 x 1.61 = 1.674
BAI TAP 896
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.711x4.53 = 7.75(mol)
So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 31 >= 2

Ta co :
BAI TAP 897
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 35.997/22.4 = 1.607(mol)
So mol NaOH =517.553x19.94 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.58(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.607
BAI TAP 898
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 38.192/22.4 = 1.705(mol)
So mol KOH =720.623x25.7 /( 56 x 100 ) = 4.63(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 899
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 243.388/142 = 1.714(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.428x1.87 = 2.67(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 900
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 12.701/22.4 = 0.567(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.281x3.6 = 1.01(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 0.567
BAI TAP 901
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 68.444/142 = 0.482(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.645x3.44 = 2.22(mol)
x
4x
2x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O(2)
y
6y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 0.482
So mol NaOH : 4x + 6y = 2.22
BAI TAP 902
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 36.086/22.4 = 1.611(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.558x5.11 = 2.85(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.611
BAI TAP 903
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.158 x 4.69 = 0.743
BAI TAP 904
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.76 x 2.25 = 1.711

BAI TAP 905
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 24.125 /22.4 = 1.077
BAI TAP 906
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 9.52 /22.4 = 0.425
BAI TAP 907
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 19.802/22.4 = 0.884(mol)
So mol NaOH =725.501x34.9 /( 40 x 100 ) = 6.33(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 908
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 24.998/22.4 = 1.116(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.895x3.91 = 7.41(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 909
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.057 x 4.97 = 0.284
BAI TAP 910
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 24.416/22.4 = 1.09(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.48x0.25 = 0.87(mol)
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 911
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 44.531/22.4 = 1.988(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.155x3.1 = 0.48(mol)
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 912
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 24.371/22.4 = 1.088(mol)
So mol KOH =1.116x5.79 = 6.46(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 913
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 132.77/142 = 0.935(mol)
So mol NaOH =888x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.22(mol)
x
2x
2x
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 0.935
So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 2.22

BAI TAP 914
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 29.299/22.4 = 1.308(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.116x2.84 = 3.17(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 915
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 127.516/142 = 0.898(mol)
So mol NaOH =14.951x0.41 = 6.13(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 916
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 2.632 x 0.98 = 2.579

BAI TAP 917
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 32.682/22.4 = 1.459(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.303x5.81 = 7.57(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 918
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.035 x 5.42 = 0.191
BAI TAP 919
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 29.366/22.4 = 1.311(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.805x2.56 = 7.18(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 920

BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.197 x 5.59 = 1.1
BAI TAP 921
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 11.334/22.4 = 0.506(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.055x3.25 = 6.68(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 922
ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.19 x 4.07 = 0.77
BAI TAP 923

C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.739x2.18 = 5.97(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 924
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.355 x 5.88 = 2.085
BAI TAP 925
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.85 x 1.21 = 1.029
BAI TAP 926

ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.07 x 4.43 = 0.3
BAI TAP 927
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 124.818/142 = 0.879(mol)
So mol NaOH =2180.556x14.4 = 7.85(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 928
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.395 x 1.4 = 0.553
BAI TAP 929

C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 42.246/22.4 = 1.886(mol)
So mol NaOH =4.073x1.91 = 7.78(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 930
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 14.986/22.4 = 0.669(mol)
So mol NaOH =32.866x20.69 /( 40 x 100 ) = 0.17(mol)
NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 931
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 38.394/22.4 = 1.714(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.997x3.17 = 6.33(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 932
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : 0.5x + 0.5y = 270.794 /142 = 1.907
BAI TAP 933
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 44.33 /22.4 = 1.979
BAI TAP 934
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 72.988/142 = 0.514(mol)
So mol NaOH =28.531x28.04 /( 40 x 100 ) = 0.2(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 935
ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 3.39 x 1.94 = 6.58
BAI TAP 936
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.344 x 3.45 = 1.188
BAI TAP 937
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 32.301/22.4 = 1.442(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.663x1.01 = 0.67(mol)
NaOH + SO2 = NaHSO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 938
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.317 x 4.26 = 1.349
BAI TAP 939
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.057 x 5.55 = 0.315
BAI TAP 940
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.234 x 1.89 = 0.442
BAI TAP 941

S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 20.496/22.4 = 0.915(mol)
So mol NaOH =605.308x35.42 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.36(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 942
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.172 x 0.32 = 0.375
BAI TAP 943
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 10.6/22.4 = 0.473(mol)
So mol KOH =2.107x2.98 = 6.28(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 944
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 37.699/22.4 = 1.683(mol)
So mol NaOH =2004x10 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.01(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 945
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 33.421/22.4 = 1.492(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.695x4.23 = 2.94(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.492
BAI TAP 946
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 5.6 /22.4 = 0.25

BAI TAP 947
ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 4.5 x 1.21 = 5.45
BAI TAP 948
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 2.442/22.4 = 0.109(mol)
So mol NaOH =1086.224x10.09 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.74(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 949
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.824 x 3.58 = 2.951

BAI TAP 950
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 48.564/142 = 0.342(mol)
So mol NaOH =931.183x18.6 = 4.33(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 951
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.295 x 5.26 = 1.551
BAI TAP 952
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 35.5/142 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.986x3.47 = 3.42(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 953

ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.9 x 2.24 = 4.26
BAI TAP 954
220 gam 2 muoi NaHSO3 va Na2SO3 .Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh
ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 2.391 x 1.13 = 2.702
Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 104x + 126y = 220
BAI TAP 955
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.39 x 2.07 = 0.807

BAI TAP 956
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 146.544/142 = 1.032(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.193x5.59 = 1.08(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 957
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 21.571/22.4 = 0.963(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.513x4.89 = 2.51(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 958
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.524x3.09 = 1.62(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 959
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 11.492 x 0.25 = 2.873
BAI TAP 960
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 28.672/22.4 = 1.28(mol)
So mol NaOH =5.72x0.25 = 1.43(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.28
BAI TAP 961
muoi K2HPO4 va K3PO4.Hay xac nh khoi lng moi muoi sinh ra ?(Cho
P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (1)
0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : 0.5x + 0.5y = 63.19 /142 = 0.445

BAI TAP 962
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 43.994 / 22.4 = 1.964 (mol)
> So mol KOH =160.926x34.55 /( 56 x 100 ) = 1.39(mol)
KOH + SO2 = KHSO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 963
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.387 x 2.1 = 2.912
BAI TAP 964
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.25 x 1.11 = 0.277

BAI TAP 965
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 115.304/142 = 0.812(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.333x0.75 = 2.5(mol)
x
2x
2x
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 0.812
BAI TAP 966
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.099 x 3.8 = 0.375
BAI TAP 967
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 37.05/22.4 = 1.654(mol)

So mol NaOH =869.424x24.66 /( 40 x 100 ) = 5.36(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 968
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 15.098/22.4 = 0.674(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.187x3.59 = 7.85(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 969
(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (1)
0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.19 x 5.9 = 1.11
BAI TAP 970
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 7.818/22.4 = 0.349(mol)
So mol KOH =384x10 /( 56 x 100 ) = 0.96(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 971
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x + y = 7.482 /22.4 = 0.334
BAI TAP 972
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 15.501/22.4 = 0.692(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.571x3.33 = 5.23(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 973
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 5.6/22.4 = 0.25(mol)
So mol NaOH =2.123x1.54 = 3.27(mol)

Ta co :
BAI TAP 974
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 9.341/22.4 = 0.417(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.704x0.71 = 2.63(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 975
(Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.485 x 1.49 = 0.723
BAI TAP 976
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 112.464/142 = 0.792(mol)
So mol NaOH =852.515x23.46 = 5(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 977
(Cho P=31;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4 (1)
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.664 x 5.08 = 3.371
BAI TAP 978
S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 36.579 / 22.4 = 1.633 (mol)
> So mol KOH =143.051x22.09 /( 56 x 100 ) = 0.79(mol)
KOH + SO2 = KHSO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 979
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 9.43/22.4 = 0.421(mol)
So mol KOH =1990.769x18.2 /( 56 x 100 ) = 6.47(mol)
Ta co :

BAI TAP 980
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 34.429/22.4 = 1.537(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.671x1.67 = 6.13(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 981
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 14.134/22.4 = 0.631(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.205x3.46 = 0.71(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 0.631
BAI TAP 982
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 39.424/22.4 = 1.76(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.614x3.21 = 1.97(mol)

x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x+y = 1.76
BAI TAP 983
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 1.722 x 1.24 = 2.135
BAI TAP 984
Hap thu V lt kh SO2 o dktc vao 0.47 lt dung dch NaOH 5 M thu c
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.47 x 5 = 2.351
BAI TAP 985
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 23.766/22.4 = 1.061(mol)
So mol NaOH =241.901x37.04 /( 40 x 100 ) = 2.24(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 986
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 208.74/142 = 1.47(mol)
So mol KOH =22.76x0.25 = 5.69(mol)
P2O5+ 2KOH + +H2O = 2KH2PO4(1)
x
2x
2x
P2O5 + 4KOH = 2K2HPO4 + H2O(2)
y
4y
2y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.47
So mol KOH : 2x + 4y = 5.69
BAI TAP 987
ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.152 x 4.82 = 0.731
BAI TAP 988

ra ? (Cho C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.499 x 3.79 = 1.89
BAI TAP 989
S=32;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol SO2 : x + y = 20.899 /22.4 = 0.933
BAI TAP 990
P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (1)
0.5x
2x
x
P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O (2)
0.5y
3y
y
Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : 0.5x + 0.5y = 37.914 /142 = 0.267

BAI TAP 991
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 35.706/22.4 = 1.594(mol)
So mol NaOH =0.907x3.53 = 3.2(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 992
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 17.942/22.4 = 0.801(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.057x2.44 = 2.58(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 993
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 35.907/22.4 = 1.603(mol)
So mol NaOH =12.36x0.25 = 3.09(mol)
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.603

BAI TAP 994
Hap thu 17.27 lt kh SO2 o ktc vao 3.615 lt dung dch NaOH 2 M. Hay xac
BAI GIAI
So mol SO2 = 17.27/22.4 = 0.771(mol)
So mol NaOH =3.615x2 = 7.23(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 995
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.752 x 2.33 = 1.751
BAI TAP 996
Cho 145.692 gam P2O5 tac dung vi 26 lt dung dch NaOH 0.1 M. Hay xac nh
muoi sinh ra va khoi lng muoi sinh ra ? (Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol P2O5 = 145.692/142 = 1.026(mol)
x
2x
2x
y
4y
2y

Ta co :
So mol P2O5 : x+y = 1.026
BAI TAP 997
Hap thu 16.2 lt kh CO2 o ktc vao 30.231 gam dung dch KOH 38.9 %. Hay
C=12;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 16.2/22.4 = 0.723(mol)
So mol KOH =30.231x38.9 /( 56 x 100 ) = 0.21(mol)
KOH + CO2 = KHCO3
Ta co :
BAI TAP 998
C=12;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
So mol CO2 = 31.718/22.4 = 1.416(mol)
So mol NaOH =1.257x4.36 = 5.48(mol)
Ta co :
BAI TAP 999
ra ?(Cho P=31;O=16;Na=23;H=1)
BAI GIAI
0.5x
x
x
P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
0.5y
2y
y
Ta co :
So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 2.6 x 2.44 = 6.35

BAI TAP 1000
ra ? (Cho S=32;O=16;K=39;H=1)
BAI GIAI
x
x
x
2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O (2)
2y
y
y
Ta co :
So mol KOH : x + 2y = 0.079 x 4.75 = 0.375
Khoi lng cua muoi KHSO3 = 0.125 x 120 = 15 (gam)

1000 Bai Toan Ve CO2 Va SO2

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1000 Bai Toan Ve CO2 Va SO2

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BAI TAP 1

So mol NaOH =1.701x3.54 = 6.02(mol)

P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4

So mol Na3PO4 = 2 x so mol P2O5 = 2 x 0.917 = 1.83(mol)

Giai ra ta c : x = 0.198(mol) , y = 0.13(mol)

So mol SO2 = 7.459/22.4 = 0.333(mol)

So mol NaOH =823.204x21.72 /( 40 x 100 ) = 4.47(mol)

2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)

1 < So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 1.158 < 2

So mol NaOH =0.491x1.73 = 0.85(mol)

2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O

So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 0.25(mol)

Goi x la so mol cua SO2(1) va y la so mol cua SO2(2)

2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3 + H2O (2)

2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O (2)

So mol NaOH/So mol SO2 = 3.506 >= 2

So mol SO2 = 15.434/22.4 = 0.689(mol)

=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : K2CO3

P2O5 + 4NaOH = 2Na2HPO4 + H2O (1)

=>Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : Na2SO3

Goi x la so mol cua NaHCO3 , y la so mol cua Na2CO3

So mol Na2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.06(mol)

BAI TAP 121

Giai ra ta c : x = 0.061(mol) , y = 0.061(mol)

Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 1.04 x 84 = 87.36 (gam)

BAI TAP 130

Giai ra ta c : x = 0.573(mol) , y = 0.309(mol)

Khoi lng cua muoi NaHCO3 = 0.23 x 84 = 19.572 (gam)

So mol CO2 = 43.389/22.4 = 1.937(mol)

2KOH + SO2 = K2SO3 + H2O

So mol NaOH : x + 2y = 0.036 x 5.05 = 0.182

So mol KOH =10.912x0.57 = 6.22(mol)

Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 120x + 158y = 31.072

Khoi lng cua muoi NaH2PO4 = 0.98 x 120 = 117.84 (gam)

Giai ra ta c : x = 0.058(mol) , y = 0.155(mol)

P2O5 + 6NaOH = 2Na3PO4 + 3H2O

So mol P2O5 = 35.5/142 = 0.25(mol)

So mol NaOH =535.125x35.73 /( 40 x 100 ) = 4.78(mol)

So mol CO2 = 32.838/22.4 = 1.466(mol)

Goi x la so mol cua NaHSO3 , y la so mol cua Na2SO3

NaOH + CO2 = NaHCO3 (1)

KOH + CO2 = KHCO3 (1)

So mol SO2 = 42/22.4 = 1.875(mol)

So mol K2CO3 = so mol CO2 = 1.461(mol)

So mol NaOH : 2x + 4y = 6.7

=> Co 1 muoi sinh ra la : NaHCO3

1 < So mol NaOH/So mol CO2 = 1.748 < 2

BAI TAP 226

So mol SO2 = 25.738/22.4 = 1.149(mol)

So mol NaHSO3 = so mol NaOH = 0.54(mol)

2KOH + CO2 = K2CO3 + H2O

So mol CO2 : x+y = 1.245

So mol CO2 : x + y = 21.504 /22.4 = 0.96

Giai ra ta c : x = 0.793(mol) , y = 0.507(mol)

Khoi lng hon hp 2 muoi : 142x + 164y = 552.796

So mol KOH : x + 2y = 1.864 x 1.04 = 1.939

=>Co 2 muoi sinh ra la : KH2PO4 K2HPO4

P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4 (1)

So mol P2O5 = 18.176/142 = 0.128(mol)

P2O5 + 2NaOH +H2O = 2NaH2PO4 (1)

So mol P2O5 = 76.396/142 = 0.538(mol)

BAI TAP 289

Khoi lng cua muoi KHCO3 = 0.431 x 100 = 43.1 (gam)

So mol NaOH =181.406x35.28 /( 40 x 100 ) = 1.6(mol)