BI TP TRC NGHIM TNG N CHNG IN LY

Cu 1.
C cc dung dch in li mnh cng nng mol: NaHCO3, NaOH, Na2CO3, Ba(OH)2
Hy sp xp cc dung dch theo chiu pH ca dung dch tng dn.
A. NaHCO3 < NaOH < Ba(OH)2 < Na2CO3
B. NaHCO3 < Na2CO3 < Ba(OH)2 < NaOH
C NaHCO3 < Na2CO3 < NaOH < Ba(OH)2
D. NaHCO3 < Na2CO3 < NaOH = Ba(OH)2
Cu 2.
Cho dung dch axit CH3COOH 0,1M, Ka = 1,8.10-5. Nng cn bng ca ion

CH3COO bng:
A. 1,43.10-3
B. 1,2.10-5
C. 1,8.10-5
D. 1,34.10-3
Cu 3.
Cho cc dung dch sau:
1) NH4HSO4 0, 1M;
2) NH4Cl 0,1 M;
3) (NH4)2S 0,05M;
4) (NH4)2 Cr2O7 0,05M
Sp xp cc dung dch theo th t tng dn gi tr pH?
A. 4 < 3 < 2 < 1
B.1<4<2<3
C. 1 < 2 < 3 < 4
D. 1 < 2 < 4 < 3
Cu 4.
Cho dung dch cc axit sau:
(X): H3PO4 (Ka = 7,6. 10-3)
(Y): HClO (Ka = 5. 10-8)
(Z): CH3COOH (Ka = 1,8. 10-5)
(T): H2SO4 (K2 = 10-2)
Dy no sau y c sp xp theo chiu tnh axit tng dn l ng?
A. (Z) < (X) < (Y) < (T)
B. (T) < (Z) < (X) < (Y)
C. (Y) < (Z) < (X) < (T)
D. (Y) < (Z) < (T) < (X)
Cu 5.
Ho tan 1 mol hiroclorua vo nc, sau cho vo dung dch 300ml dung dch
NaOH 10%. Mi trng ca dung dch thu c c:
A. pH > 7
B. pH < 7
C. pH = 7
D. Khng xc nh c
Cu 6.
Cho 2 dung dch HCl v CH3COOH c cng nng CM, Hy so snh pH ca 2
dung dch ?
A. Khng so snh c
B. HCl > CH3COOH
C. HCl = CH3COOH
D. HCl < CH3COOH
Cu 7.

un nng dung dch X cha 0,1 mol Ca2+, 0,5 mol Na+, 0,1 mol Mg2+, 0,3 mol Cl v x

mol HCO3 c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l:

A. 20,2
B. 10
C. 18,4
D. 8,4
Cu 8.
Khi c cn hoc pha long dung dch:
A. Nng mol cc cht t l thun vi th tch
B. Nng mol cc cht t l nghch vi th tch
C. Nng cc cht khng thay i
D. Khi lng cht tan v khi lng dung dch khng thay i
1

Cu 9.

Mt loi nc thi cha cc ion: Na+, Ba2+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Pb2+, H+, Cl . Mun tch c
nhiu cation ra khi dung dch m khng a ion l vo dung dch th ta c th dng cht no
sau y tc dng vi dung dch trn l ng nht?
A. Dung dch NaOH va
B. Dung dch Na2CO3 va
C. Dung dch K2CO3 va
D. Dung dch Na2SO4 va
Cu 10.
Trong dung dch HCl 0,01M tch s ion ca nc nhit bt k l

A. [H+] [OH ] < 1,0. 10-14

B. [H+] [OH ] = 1,0. 10-14

C. Ty thuc vo nhit
D. [H+] [OH ] > 1,0.10-14
Cu 11.
in li ca axit yu tng theo pha long dung dch. Khi gi tr hng s phn
li axit Ka thay i nh th no?
A. Tng
B. Gim
C. Tu theo nng
D. Khng i
Cu 12.
in li ca HCOOH s thay i nh th no khi nh vi git dung dch HCl vo
dung dch axit axetic?
A. Khng xc nh c
B. Tng
C. Khng i
D. Gim
Cu 13.

C 500 ml dung dch cha Na+, NH4+, CO32 , SO42 . Tin hnh cc th nghim: Ly 100
ml dung dch X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24 lt CO 2 (ktc). Nu cho 100 ml
dung dch X tc dng vi BaCl2 d th thu c 43 gam kt ta. Cn nu cho 100 ml dung dch
X tc dng vi NaOH d th thu c 4,48 lt kh (ktc). Tng khi lng mui c trong 500
ml dung dch X l.
A. 100,1 gam
B. 96,8 gam
C. 86,2 gam
D. 119,0
gam
Cu 14.
in li ca CH3COOH s thay i nh th no khi pha long dung dch axit axetic
bng nc?
A. Gim
B. Tng
C Khng xc nh
D. Khng i
Cu 15.
Cho 10 ml dung dch HNO3 c pH = 3. Cn thm vo dung dch trn bao nhiu ml nc
sau khi khuy u, thu c dung dch c pH = 4? (Gi s khng c s co gin th tch khi
trn)
A. 80ml
B. 100 ml
C. 110 ml
D. 90ml
Cu 16.
Dung dch mui no sau y c pH < 7?
A. AlCl3
B. SrCl2
C. Na2SO3
D. NaOH
Cu 17.

Mt dung dch c [OH ] = 2,5.10-10M. Mi trng ca dung dch l:

A.Trung tnh
B. Kim
C. Khng xc nh
D. Axit
Cu 18.
i vi dung dch axit mnh HNO3 0,1M nu b qua s in li ca nc th nh gi
no sau y l ng?

A. [H+] > [NO3 ]

B. [H+] = [NO3 ]
C. pH < 1,0
D. pH > 1,0
2

Cu 19.
Khng nh no sau y l ng?
A. in li cng ln khi nng cht in li cng long
B. in li cng ln th hng s cn bng K cng tng v cht in li cng mnh
C. Cht in li l cht tan c trong nc
D. Trong dung dch cht in li ch tn ti cc ion
Cu 20.

Dung dch X gm 6 ion: 0,15 mol Na+, 0,10 mol Ba2+, 0,05 mol Al3+ v Cl , Br , I . Thm
t t dung dch AgNO3 2M vo dung dch X n khi c kt ta ln nht. Th tch (ml) ca
dung dch AgNO3 2M cn dng l:
A. 150
B. 250
C. 300
D. 500
Cu 21.

Mt dung dch (X) cha 0,2 mol Al3+; a mol SO42-; 0,25 mol Mg2+ v 0,5 mol Cl . C
cn dung dch (X) thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr m l:
A. 25,57 gam
B. 43 gam
C. 57,95 gam
D. 40,95
gam
Cu 22.
So snh nng CM ca 2 dung dch NaOH v CH3COONa c cng pH?
A. NaOH = CH3COONa
B. NaOH < CH3COONa
C. Khng so snh c
D. NaOH > CH3COONa
Cu 23.
Trn V1 lt dung dch HCl (pH = 5) vi V 2 lt dung dch NaOH (pH = 9) thu c dung
dch c pH = 8. T l Vl/V2 l:
A.

1
3

B.

3
1

C.

9
11

D.

11
9

Cu 24.
Bit Ka (CH3COOH) = 1,75.10-5 v Ka (HNO2) = 4,0.10-4. Nu hai axit c nng
bng nhau v cng nhit , khi qu trnh in li trng thi cn bng, nh gi no sau y
l ng?
A. pH(CH3COOH) < pH(HNO2)
B. [H+] CH COOH < [H+] HNO
C. [CH3COO-] > [NO2-]
D. [CH3COO-] < [NO2-]
Cu 25.
Trn 300 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,02M vi 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,04M thu c 500
ml dung dch X. pH ca X l.
A. 1,7
B. 1,4
C. 1,3
D. 1,5
Cu 26.
Pha thm 40 cm3 nc vo 10 cm3 dung dch CH3COOH c pH = 4,5. Tnh pH ca
dung dch thu c?
A. pH = 4,96
B. pH = 5,20
C. pH = 5,84 D.
pH = 4,58
Cu 27.
Trn 100ml dung dch NaOH c pH = 12 vi 100ml dung dch HCl 0,012M. Tnh pH
ca dung dch thu c sau khi trn?
A. pH = 5
B. pH = 4
C. pH = 3
D. pH = 8,28
Cu 28.
Mui no sau y khng b thy phn?
3

A. Na2SO3
B. CH3COONa
C. Na2CO3
D. Na2SO4
Cu 29.
Mui no sau y b thy phn?
A. Ba(NO3)2
B. BaSO4
C. NH4Cl
D. Ca(ClO4)2
Cu 30.
Mt dung dch c pH = 5,0, nh gi no sau y ng?
A. [H+] = 5,0.10-14M
B. [H+] = 2,0.10-5M
+
-14
C. [H ] = l,0. 10 M
D.[OH-] = l,0.l0-9M
Cu 31.

Cho dung dch A cha: 0,03 mol Ca2+; 0,13 mol Mg2+; 0,2mol Cl v x mol SO2- . Gi tr
ca x l:
A. x = 0,04 mol
B. x = 0,12 mol
C. x = 0,06 mol
D. x = 0,32 mol
Cu 32.
Dy cc cht no sau y u lng tnh:
A. NaHSO4, Na2CO3, CH3COONa
B. Zn(OH)2, Al2O3, Al
C. NaHCO3, (NH4)2CO3, CH3COONH4
D. NaHSO4, NaHCO3, NaHS
Cu 33.
Ha tan hon ton hn hp Ba - Na vo nc thu c dung dch X v 6,72 lt kh
(ktc). Cn dng bao nhiu ml dung dch HCl 1M trung ha hon ton 110 dung dch A?
A. 750 ml
B. 60 ml
C. 75 ml
D. 600 ml
Cu 34.
Nu trn 150 ml dung dch HCl 0,2M vi 350ml dung dch HCl 0,4M th dung dch thu
c c nng mol/l ca HCl l (Bit H2O bay hi khng ang k):
A. 0,28mol/1
B. 0,34mol/1
C. 0,14mol/1
D. 0,17mol/l
Cu 35.
Dung dch mui no sau y c pH > 7?
A. BaCl2
B. NaOH
C. CuCl2
D. Na2SO3
Cu 36.
Ho tan 26,64 gam cht X l tinh th mui sunfat ca kim loi M vo nc c dung
dch Y. Cho Y tc dng vi dung dch NH3 va thu c kt ta Z, nung Z nhit cao
n khi lng khng i c 4,08 gam oxit. Mt khc, cho Y tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2
d thu c 27,96 gam kt ta. X l (bit trong qu trnh phn ng M khng thay i s oxi
ho):
A. Al2(SO4)3.12H2O
B. Fe2(SO4)3.18 H2O
C. Al2(SO4)3.18H2O
D. Fe2(SO4)3.12 H2O
Cu 37.
Theo thuyt axit - baz ca Bronstet, ion no sau y c tnh cht lng tnh?

A. HCO3
B. HSO4
C. CO32
D. HPO42
Cu 38.
Cho cc axit vi hng s axit sau:
(l) H3PO4 (Ka = 7,6.10-3);
(2) HClO (Ka = 5,0. 10-8)

(3) CH3COOH (Ka = 1,8. 10-5);

(4) HSO4 (Ka = 1,0. 10-2)
mnh ca cc axit tng theo th t
A. 4 < 3 < 2 < 1
B. 2 < 3 < 1 < 4
C. 1 < 2 < 3 < 4
D. 3 < 2 < 1 < 4
Cu 39.
4

Nu qui nh rng 2 ion gy ra phn ng trao i hay trung ha phi l cp ion i

khng th dy con no di y c cha ln i khng vi OH ?

A. Ca2+ ; Ba2+ ; NO3 ; Cl

B. Ca2+; K+; NO3 ; Ba2+

C. HCO3 ; Fe3+; Zn2+; NH4+

D. Ba2+; Na+; SO42 ; Cl
Cu 40.

Mt dung dch cha 0,02 mol Cu2+, 0,03 mol K+, x mol Cl , y mol SO2 . C cn dung
dch thu c 5,435 gam mui khan. Gi tr x l:
A. 0,03
B. 0,05
C. 0,01
D. 0,02
Cu 41.
Phn ng no sau y to ra c kt ta?
A. Fe(NO3)3 + KOH
B. Fe(NO3)3 + Fe
C. Fe2(SO4)3 + KI
D. FeSO4 + KMnO4 + H2SO4
Cu 42.
Cho dung dch (X) cha x mol Ba(AlO2)2 tc dng vi dung dch (Y) cha y mt HCl.
phn ng khng to c kt ta th iu kin (cn v ) no sau y l ng?
A. y = 5x
B. y > 8x
C. y = 9x
D. y > 7x
Cu 43.
Ha tan hn hp gm 1,7 gam NaNO3 v 2,61 gam Ba(NO3)2 vo nc c 100ml

dung dch (X). Nng mol ca ion NO3 trong dung dch (X) l
A. 4M
B. 0,02M
C. 0,04M
D. 0,4M
Cu 44.

tan ca MgSO4 20o C l 35,1g/100g H2O. Khi thm 1 gam MgSO4 khan vo
100g dung dch MgSO4 bo ha 20o C lm cho 1,58g MgSO4 kt tinh tr li dng
khan. Cng thc phn t ca MgSO4 ngm nc l:
A. MgSO4.7H2OB. MgSO4.6H2O
C. MgSO4.5H2O D. MgSO4.4H2O
Cu 45.

Dn 2,24 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 20 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 ta thu c 6 gam kt

ta. Nng mol/l ca dung dch Ca(OH)2 bng bao nhiu?
A. 0,005 mol/l
B. 0,15 mol/l
C. 0,03 mol/l
D.0,004 mol/l
Cu 46.

i vi dung dch axit yu HNO2 0,1M nu b qua s in li ca nc th nh

gi no sau y l ng?
A. pH > 1,0
B. [H+] < [NO2]
C. [H+] > [NO2]
D. pH = 1,0
Cu 47.

Cho dung dch cha x mol AlCl3 tc dng vi dung dch cha y mol NaOH.
khng c kt ta th iu kin cn v l?
A. y x
B. y = 3x
C. y 4x
D. y 4x
Cu 48.

Mt dung dch (X) cha 0,1 mol Fe2+; 0,2 mol Al3+; x mol Cl v y mol SO42.
em c cn dung dch (X) thu c 46,9 gam mui khan. Hi x, y c gi tr bao nhiu
(trong cc s sau)?
A. x = 0, 15 mol v y = 0,25 mol
B. x = 0,2 mol v y = 0,3 mol
C. x = y = 0,2 mol
D. x = 0,4 mol v y = 0,25 mol

Cu 49.

bo qun dung dch mui Fe2(SO4)3 trnh b thy phn, ngi ta thng thm
5

vo vi git:
A. Dung dch NaOH
C. Dung dch H2SO4

B. Dung dch NH3

D. Dung dch BaCl2

Cu 50.

Dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M c pH = 2,88. Cn pha long dung dch ny bao
nhiu ln in li tng ln 5 ln (t = const)?
A. 20 ln
B. 5 ln
C. 24,6 ln
D. 26,5 ln
Cu 51.
Trn 200 ml dung dch hn hp gm HCl 0,1M v H2SO4 0,05M vi 300 ml dung dch
Ba(OH)2 a mol/l thu c m gam kt ta v 500 ml dung dch c pH = 13. Gi tr ca a v m
l.
A. 0,15 M v 10,485 gam
B. 0,12 M v 10,485 gam
C. 0,12 M v 2,33 gam
D. 0,15 M v 2,33 gam
Cu 52.

Cho dung dch X gm HBr v HCl c pH = 1 . Trn V (ml) dung dch Ba(OH)2
0,025M vi l00ml dung dch X thu c dung dch Y c pH = 2. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 175ml
B. 125ml
C. 150ml
D. 250ml
Cu 53.

Trong 400 ml dung dch HCl cha 1,46 gam HCl. Hi pH ca dung dch trn
bng bao nhiu?
A. 3
B. 2
C. 1
D. 4
Cu 54.
Pha 200 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,03 M vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 0,02M th dung dch
thu c c pH l:
A. pH = 1,92
B. pH = 1,39
C. pH = 2,12
D. pH = 2,00
Cu 55.
Pht biu no sau y l sai?
A. Khi pha long hoc c cn dung dch, nng mi ca cht tan t l thun vi th tch
dung dch.
B. Dung dch cht in li dn c in v trong dung dch in li cha cc phn t mang
in.
C. tan ca cht kh tng khi p sut tng v qu trnh ha tan cht kh lm p gim p
sut.
D. Dung dch NaOH 10-9M c pH khng phi l 9.
Cu 56.
Cho 10 ml dung dch H2SO4 long c pH = 3. Cn phi trn bao nhiu ml nc ct
thu c dung dch axit c pH = 4?
A. 70 ml
B. 110 ml
C. 80 ml
D. 90 ml
Cu 57.
Bit in li ca dung dch axit CH3COOH 1,2M bng 1,5%. Nng ca ion H+
bng:
A. 0,03M
B. 0,018M
C. 0,025M
D. 0,02M
Cu 58.
Cho dung dch CH3COONa 0,1M (Kb Ca CH3COO- l 5,71.10-10). Nng mol/l ca
H+ trong dung dch bng:
A. 2,25.10-10 mol/l
B. 1,2.10-9 mol/l
C. 1,15.10-9 mol/l
D. 1.32.10-9 mol/l
6

Cu 59.
in li CH3COOH s thay i nh th no khi nh vi git dung dch NaOH vo
dung dch axit axetic?
A. Khng i
B. Khng xc nh
C. Gim
D. Tng
Cu 60.
Trong s cc cht sau y, cht no to c baz lin hp mnh nht khi n phn ng
nh mt axit?
A. H2O
B. H2SO4
C. CH3COOH
D. H3PO4
Cu 61.
Mun pha ch 300ml dung dch NaOH c pH = 10 th khi lng NaOH cn dng bng
bao nhiu?
A. 11,5.10-3 gam
B. 1,25.10-5 gam
-3
C. 1,2.10 gam
D. 11.10-4 gam
Cu 62.
Nu trn 100ml dung dch KOH c pH = 12 vi 100ml dung dch HCI 0,012M. Hi pH
ca dung dch thu c sau khi trn bng:
A. pH = 5
B. pH = 4
C. pH = 3
D. pH = 2
Cu 63.
Dung dch NaOH c pH = 11, cn pha long dung dch ny bao nhiu ln c dung
dch NaOH c pH = 9?
A. 100 ln
B. 300 ln
C. 500 ln
D. 1000 ln
Cu 64.
Cht phi thm vo dung dch A lm pH thay i t 12 xung 10 l
A. Nc ct
B. Natri hidroxit
C. Natri axetat
D. Hidro clorua
Cu 65.
Mt dung dch KOH 0,02M, tch s ion ca nc 25o C l:
A. Khng xc nh
B . [H+][OH-] = 1,0.10-14
+]
-14
C. [H [OH ] > 1,0.10
D. [H+][OH-] < 1,0.10-14
Cu 66.
Mt cc nc cha a mol Ca2+, b mol Mg2+ v c mol HCO3-. Dng V lt dung dch
Ca(OH)2 x mol/l kt ta lng cation trong cc. Mi quan h gia V, a, b, x thu c kt
ta ln nht l:
A.V = (2a + b)/x
B. V = (a + 2b)/x
C. V = (a + b)/x
D. V = (2a + 3b)/x
Cu 67.
Dung dch X cha Na2SO4 0,05M; NaCl 0,05M v KCl 0,1M. Phi dng hn hp mui
no sau y pha ch dung dch X?
A. KCl va NaHSO4
B. NaCl v K2SO4
C. KCl v Na2SO4
D. NaCl v KHSO4
Cu 68.
Mt dung dch c [OH-] = 3,3.10-3M, nh gi no sau y l ng?
A. pH = 4,0
B. pH > 4,0
C. pH = 3,0
D. pH < 3,0
Cu 69.
Dung dch HNO3 10-9M c pH l:
A. pH = 9
B. pH = 7
C. pH = 5
D. pH = 8
Cu 70.
Trong dung dch axit axetic tn ti cn bng:
7

CH3COOH CH3COO + H+
in li ca axit s tng khi no?
A. Khi nh vi git dung dch HCl
B. Khi tng nng dung dch
C. Khi nh vi git dung dch NaOH
D. Khi nh vi git dung dch CH3COONa
Cu 71.
Ho tan 4,53 gam mt mui kp X c cha Al3+, NH4+ , SO42- v H2O kt tinh vo nc
cho 100 ml dung dch Y. Cho 20 ml dung dch Y tc dng vi NH3 d c 0,156 gam kt
ta. Ly 20 ml dung dch Y cho tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 d, un nng c 0,932
gam kt ta. Cng thc ca X l:
A. 2Al2(SO4)3.(NH4)2SO4.5H2O
B. NH4Al(SO4)2.12H2O
C. Al2(SO4)3.(NH4)2SO4.12H2O
D. Al2(SO4)3.2(NH4)2SO4.16H2O
Cu 72.
Cho y cc cht: Ca(HCO3)2, NH4Cl, (NH4)2CO3, ZnSO4, Al(OH)3, Zn(OH)2. S cht
trong dy c tnh cht lng tnh l
A. 3
B. 5
C. 2
D. 4
Cu 73.
Dung dch HCl v dung dch CH3COOH c cng nng mol/l, pH ca hai dung dch
tng ng l x v y. Quan h gia x v y l (gi thit, c 100 phn t CH 3COOH th c 1 phn
t in li)
A. y = 100x
B. y = 2x
C. y = x - 2
D. y = x + 2
Cu 74.
Cho m gam hn hp Mg, Al vo 250 ml dung dch X cha hn hp axit HCl 1M v axit
H2SO4 0,5M, thu c 5,32 lt H2 ( ktc) v dung dch Y (coi th tch dung dch khng i).
Dung dch Y c pH l
A. 1
B. 6
C. 7
D. 2
Cu 75.
Trong cc dung dch: HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2, dy gm cc
cht u tc dng c vi dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 l:
A. HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4
B. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Na2SO4
C. NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2
D. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2
Cu 76.
Cho 200 ml dung dch AlCl3 1,5M tc dng vi V lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M, lng kt
ta thu c l 15,6 gam. Gi tr ln nht ca V l
A. 1,2
B. 1,8
C. 2,4
D. 2
Cu 77.
Nung 13,4 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi ha tr 2, thu c 6,8 gam
cht rn v kh X. Lng kh X sinh ra cho hp th vo 75 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, khi
lng mui khan thu c sau phn ng l
A. 5,8 gam
B. 6,5 gam
C. 4,2 gam
D. 6,3 gam
Cu 78.
Hn hp X cha Na2O, NH4Cl, NaHCO3 v BaCl2 c s mol mi cht u bng nhau.
Cho hn hp X vo H2O (d), un nng, dung dch thu c cha
A. NaCl, NaOH, BaCl2
B. NaCl, NaOH
C. NaCl, NaHCO3, NH4Cl, BaCl2
D. NaCl
Cu 79.
Trn 100 ml dung dch (gm Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M) vi 400 ml dung dch
(gm H2SO4 0,0375M v HCl 0,0125M), thu c dung dch X. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l
8

A. 7.
B. 2.
C. 1.
D. 6.
Cu 80.
Trong s cc dung dch: Na2CO3, KCl, CH3COONa, NH4Cl, NaHSO4, C6H5ONa, nhng
dung dch c pH > 7 l
A. Na2CO3, C6H5ONa, CH3COONa
B. Na2CO3, NH4Cl, KCl
C. KCl, C6H5ONa, CH3COONa
D. NH4Cl, CH3COONa, NaHSO4
Cu 81.
Thm m gam kali vo 300 ml dung dch cha Ba(OH)2 0,1M va NaOH 0,1M thu c
dung dch X. Cho t t dung dch X vo 200ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,1M thu c kt ta Y.
thu c lng kt ta Y ln nht th gi tr ca m l:
A. 1,59
B. 1,17
C. 1,71
D. 1,95
Cu 82.
Cho V lt dung dch NaOH 2M vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol Al2(SO4)3 v 0,l mol H2SO4
n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V thu c
lng kt ta trn l
A. 0,45
B. 0,35
C. 0,25
D. 0,05
Cu 83.
Cho cc cht: Al, Al2O3, Al2(SO4)3, Zn(OH)2, NaHS, K2SO3, (NH4)2CO3. S cht u
phn ng c vi dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH l
A. 4
B. 5
C. 7
D. 6
Cu 84.
Cho dung dch NH3 0,1M c in li = 0,2%. Nng H+ trong dung dch bng:

A. 5.10 10
B. 2.10 12
C. 2.10 4
D. 5.10 11
Cu 85.
Trn ln V ml dung dch NaOH 0,01M vi V ml dung dch HCl 0,03M c 2V ml
dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c pH l
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
Cu 86.
Trn 100 ml dung dch c pH = 1 gm HCl v HNO3 vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH nng
a (mol/l) thu c 200 ml dung dch c pH = 12. Gi tr ca a l.
A. 0,15
B. 0,30
C. 0,03
D. 0,12
Cu 87.

Cho dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M, Ka = 1,8.10 5. Nng mol/l ca ion H+ trong dung
dch l:
A. 0,0013M
B. 0,1M
C. 0,0987M
D. 0,0015M
Cu 88.
Cho bn hn hp, mi hn hp gm hai cht rn c s mol bng nhau: Na 2O v Al2O3;
Cu v FeCl3; BaCl2 v CuSO4; Ba v NaHCO3. S hn hp c th tan hon ton trong nc
(d) ch to ra dung dch l
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 3
Cu 89.
C nm dung dch ng ring bit trong nm ng nghim: (NH 4)2SO4, FeCl2, Cr(NO3)3,
K2CO3, Al(NO3)3. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 n d vo nm dung dch trn. Sau khi phn ng
kt thc, s ng nghim c kt ta l
A. 3
B. 5
C. 2
D. 4
Cu 90.
Nh t t 0,25 lt dung dch NaOH 1,04M vo dung dch gm 0,024 mol FeCl 3; 0,016
9

mol Al2(SO4)3 v 0,04 mol H2SO4 thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l

A. 2,568
B. 1,560
C. 4,128
D. 5,064
Cu 91.
Cho dung dch cha 0,1 mol (NH4)2CO3 tc dng vi dung dch cha 34,2 gam
Ba(OH)2. Sau phn ng thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m la
A. 19,7
B. 39,4
C. 17,1
D. 15,5
Cu 92.
Ho tan hon ton 47,4 gam phn chua KAl(SO4)2.12H2O vo nc, thu c dung dch
X. Cho ton b X tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M, sau phn ng thu c m gam
kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 7,8
B. 46,6
C. 54,4
D. 62,2
Cu 93.
Trn 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm H2SO4 0,05M v HCl 0,1M vi 100 ml dung dch
hn hp gm NaOH 0,2M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M, thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X c pH l
A. 13,0
B. 1,2
C. 1,0
D. 12,8
Cu 94.
Cho cc phn ng ha hc sau:
(l) (NH4)2SO4 + BaCl2
(2) CuSO4 + Ba(NO3)2
(3) Na2SO4 + BaCl2
(4) H2SO4 + BaSO3
(5) (NH4)2SO4 + Ba(OH)2
(6) Fe2(SO4)3 + Ba(NO3)2
Cc phn ng u c cng mt phng trnh ln rt gn l:
A. (l), (2), (3), (6)
B. (l), (3), (5), (6)
C. (2), (3), (4), (6)
D. (3), (4), (5), (6)
Cu 95.
Th nghim no sau y c kt ta sau phn ng?
A. Cho dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch Cr(NO3)3
B. Cho dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch AlCl3
C. Cho dung dch HCl n d vo dung dch NaAlO2 (hoc Na[Al(OH)4])'
D. Thi CO2 n d vo dung dch Ca(OH)2
Cu 96.
Mt dung dch X cha 0,1 mol Ca2+, 0,1 mol Mg2+, 0,3 mol Cl- , y mol HCO3-. Khi c
cn X khi lng mui khan (gam) thu c l:
A. 20,05
B. 23,15
C. 25,4
D. 30,5
Cu 97.
Cho 24,4 gam hn hp Na2CO3, K2CO3 tc dng va vi dung dch BaCl2. Sau phn
ng thu c 39,4 gam kt ta. Lc tch kt ta, c cn dung dch th thu c bao nhiu gam
mui clorua khan?
A. 23,6
B. 22,6
C. 26,6
D. 25,6
Cu 98.
Dung dch B cha K+, Na+ v PO43-. Cho 1 lt dung dch B tc dng vi CaCl2 d th thu
c 31 gam kt ta. Mt khc nu c cn dung dch B th thu c 37,6 gam mui khan.
Nng K+ trong dung dch B l:
A. 0,2
B. 0,1
C. 0,3
D. 0,6
Cu 99.
10

Trn dung dch A cha Ba2+; OH- 0,06 mol; Na+ 0,02 mol vi dung dch B cha
HCO 0,04 mol; CO32- 0,03 mol; v Na+. Khi lng (gam) kt ta thu c sau khi trn l
A. 3,94
B. 5,91
C. 7,88
D. 1,71
3

Cu 100.
Dung dch X cha cc con Fe3+, SO2-, NH+, Cl-. Chia dung dch thnh hai phn bng
nhau. Phn 1 cho tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH, un nng thu c 0,672 lt kh
(ktc) v 1,07 gam kt ta.. Phn 2 cho tc dng vi lng d dng dch BacCl 2 thu c 4,66
gam kt ta. Tng khi lng (gam) mui khan thu c khi c cn dung dch X l
A. 3,73
B. 7,04
C. 7,46
D. 3,52

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