Tm hiu v GSM.

I.

Introduce.

GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) l mt cng ngh dng cho mng thng tin di ng. Dch v GSM c s dng bi hn 2 t ngi trn 218 quc gia v vng lnh th. Cc mng thng tin di ng GSM cho php c th chuyn vng vi nhau do nhng my in thoi di ng GSM ca cc mng GSM khc nhau c th s dng c nhiu ni trn th gii. GSM l chun ph bin nht cho in thoi di ng (TD) trn th gii. Kh nng ph sng rng khp ni ca chun GSM lm cho n tr nn ph bin trn th gii, cho php ngi s dng c th s dng TD ca h nhiu vng trn th gii. GSM khc vi cc chun tin thn ca n v c tn hiu v tc , cht lng cuc gi. N c xem nh l mt h thng TD th h th hai (second generation, 2G). GSM l mt chun m, hin ti n c pht trin bi 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). ng v pha quan im khch hng, li th chnh ca GSM l cht lng cuc gi tt hn, gi thnh thp v dch v tin nhn. Thun li i vi nh iu hnh mng l kh nng trin khai thit b t nhiu ngi cung ng. GSM cho php nh iu hnh mng c th sn sng dch v khp ni, v th ngi s dng c th s dng in thoi ca h khp ni trn th gii.

II.

Lch s.

Vo u thp nin 1980 ti chu u ngi ta pht trin mt mng in thoi di ng ch s dng trong mt vi khu vc. Sau vo nm 1982 n c chun ho bi CEPT (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations) v to ra Groupe Spcial Mobile (GSM) vi mc ch s dng chung cho ton Chu u. Mng in thoi di ng s dng cng ngh GSM c xy dng v a vo s dng u tin bi Radiolinja Phn Lan. Vo nm 1989 cng vic qun l tiu chun v pht trin mng GSM c chuyn cho vin vin thng chu u (European Telecommunications Standards Institute - ETSI), v cc tiu chun, c tnh phase 1 ca cng ngh GSM c cng b vo nm 1990. Vo cui nm 1993 c hn 1 triu thu bao s dng mng GSM ca 70 nh cung cp dch v trn 48 quc gia.

III.

Kin trc.

1. Kin trc tng quan.

2. Cc thnh phn.

I.

Kt Lun