"Bo dng" Windows XP d dng trong 11 bc

Mc d Windows XP ang b Microsoft quyt tm khai t, nhng thc t vn cn rt nhiu ngi s dng. Bi v h khng mun mua mt chic my tnh mi, hay n gin l quen vi giao din ca Windows XP v khng mun nng cp ln... Nu bn l ngi ang dng XP, bi hng dn sau s gip bn ko di tui th cho my tnh ca mnh bng cch lm cho Windows chy n nh v hiu qu hn. Lu : Trc khi thc hin bt k thay i no bn nn tin hnh to im khi phc cho h thng ca mnh phng s c xy ra. ng thi cng nn qut virus cho ton b my tnh bng phn mm dit virus, chng hn nh Microsoft Security Essentials.

1. Lun gi cho Windows c cp nht

Bn cp nht Windows c cung cp tng hiu sut, tnh bo mt v n nh cho h thng. V vy trc khi thc hin cc bc k tip, hy cp nht bn mi nht cho Windows: Vo Start > All Programs v chn Microsoft Update:

Khi Internet Explorer c ti xong, kch vo Express:

Lm theo cc hng dn cp nht p dng cho my tnh ca mnh.

2. Chng phn mnh cho cng

C rt nhiu kin xung quanh vic cng truyn thng b phn mnh s nh hng n hiu sut hot ng ca my tnh. Thc ra bn c th hnh dung rt n gin nh sau: Tp tin khi c lu trn cng b phn mnh th n s b chia thnh nhng phn nh v lu trn nhiu vng khc nhau. V vy khi truy sut s cn nhiu thi gian hn ghp chng li. Do hin nhin l hot ng s b chm li so vi vic tp tin c nm trn mt vng cng. Tr khi bn ang dng Solid State Drives (SSD) th hy b qua bc ny. chng phn mnh cho cng, vo My Computer (Winkey + E) kch chut phi vo C v chn Properties:

Chuyn sang tab Tools v kch vo Defragment Now

Chn C v kch Defragment.

Qu trnh ny s mt nhiu thi gian nht nhng cng l mt cch hiu qu nht ci thin kh nng hot ng ca my tnh. Trong khi thc hin chc nng ny bn nn dng mi hot ng khc.

3. Kim tra li cho a cng

Sau mt thi gian hot ng, cc segments (phn on) ca a cng c th b hng v bn cn sp xp li chng. Cc sectors b bad khng nhng s lm chm my tnh m c th lm mt d liu lu trn . kim tra li cho cng bn lm nh sau: M My Computer (Winkey + E), kch chut phi vo C v chn Properties. Chuyn sang th Tools, kch vo Check Now

nh du tch vo 2 ty chn Automatically fix file system errors v Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors sau n nt Start:

Lu : Bn c th cn khi ng li my tnh ri mi c th tin hnh kim tra li:

4. G b nhng chng trnh khng dng n trong Windows Components

Windows Components l cc chng trnh v cng c ct li ca Windows. Tuy nhin trong cng c mt s thnh phn c th v hiu ha mt cch an ton nu bn khng dng n chng. V d in hnh nh Games, Windows Media Center

v Windows Media Player. n Winkey + R (hoc kch Start > Run), nhp appwiz.cpl vo v n Enter. Khi hp thoi Add or Remove Programs m ra, kch chn Add/Remove Windows Components:

B nh du ti nhng thnh phn bn mun v hiu ha ri kch Next.

Sau cc thnh phn ny s b v hiu ha:

5. G b chng trnh khng s dng

Cng ging nh khng gian a cng, cc chng trnh c ci vo h thng s i hi ngun ti nguyn. V d nh chng c th chy cc dch v trn my tnh ca bn lm chm s khi ng cng nh hot ng chung. V vy nu nh khng cn thit, bn hy g b chng: n Winkey + R (hoc kch Start > Run), nhp appwiz.cpl vo v n Enter. Chn chng trnh bn mun g b v kch Remove.

6. Dng vic qut th mc/my in trong mng

Nu bn khng s dng my in hoc th mc trong mng, hy v hiu ha chng. iu ny s gip bn trnh khi s chm ch mi khi m My Computer. Trng hp bn ang s dng a mng th c th b qua bc ny. M My Computer (Winkey+E).

Kch vo Tools > Folder Options

Chuyn sang tab View, b chn mc Automatically search for network folders and printers v kch OK.

Ngt kt ni a mng khng s dng

Nu bn s dng a mng nhng c hn mt danh sch tht di cc a ny s lm chm qu trnh m My Computer. gim ti thi gian ny hy ngt kt ni nhng a mng no cha s dng n (ch thng tin my ch v tn chia s trc khi ngt kt ni). M My Computer (Winkey + E). Kch chut phi vo a mng khng s dng v chn Disconnect:

7. Cp nht Driver
Cc Driver (trnh iu khin phn cng) c dng cung cp thng tin lin lc gia cc phn cng my tnh vi nhau (nh my in, my qut...). Cc driver c c th tr thnh mi e da v bo mt, d xy ra li v khng tng thch vi phn cng/chng trnh mi. V vy hy cp nht driver thng xuyn cho my tnh ca mnh. Ti v tin ch Device Doctor (min ph). Sau khi ci t v khi ng, n Begin Scan:

Ch mt cht Device Doctor tin hnh qut ton b phn cng v driver hin ti ca bn:

Sau khi qut xong, mt danh sch cc driver mi nht s c lit k. Kch vo Download update cho mi phn cng trong danh sch:

Website nh cung cp s hin ra, bn ch cn kch vo Download Driver Installer:

Ci t driver va ti v v khi ng li my tnh.

8. iu chnh ch hin th nng cao hiu sut

Theo cc tiu chun ngy ny, Windows XP c th lm nh hng ti hiu sut hot ng ca nhng phn cng c hn. V vy hy ti u ha hin th ca bn nng cao hiu sut. Vo Start, kch chut phi vo My Computer chn Properties.

Chuyn sang tab Advanced ri kch vo Settings.

Ti tab Visual Effects chn Adjust for best performance v kch OK:

9. G b chng trnh t Startup

Trong bc 5, bn tin hnh vic g b nhng chng trnh khng s dng n. Tip theo y, c mt qu trnh khi ng sun s bn hy hy b nhng chng trnh khi ng cng Windows (sau nu cn dng hy khi ng chng t biu tng Shortcut). n Winkey + R (hoc kch Start > Run), nhp vo msconfig v n Enter.

Chuyn sang tab Startup, b chn nhng chng trnh bn khng mun khi ng cng Windows v kch OK: Lu : Mt s chng trnh h thng khng th g b.

10. Lm sch a bng tin ch Disk Cleanup

Cc tp tin tm thi, nhng file cn li ca qu trnh ci t phn mm v tp tin lin kt vi cc chng trnh khng c s dng n... s chim dng khng gian a cng ca bn. Hy lm sch chng ly li khng gian a.

Vo My Computer (Winkey + E) kch chut phi vo C v chn Properties. Ti tab General kch vo Disk Cleanup.

Kim tra v nh du vo nhng mc bn mun dn dp, sau n OK:

11. Chng phn mnh li ln na

Sau khi g b cc chng trnh khng dng n, nhng file tm v d liu khc t a cng, bn nn tin hnh vic chng

phn mnh a cng li ln na mi th c sp xp mt cch ph hp nht. Cc bc thc hin tng t nh bc 2 hng dn. Ngoi ra hy lun gi cho my tnh ca bn c thong mt. Nu l my tnh xch tay, hy m bo cho l thng gi khng b che chn, lun t my trn mt phng, cng. Nu dng my tnh bn, hy trang b qut gi tn nhit v b tr cc dy cm sao cho tht thng thong. .Hi (Ngun MintyWhite)