TP GII THI HC SINH GII TON LP 9

Thi gian: 120 pht

S 01
Bi 1: (3 im)
Rt gn cc biu thc sau:
a) A =
3 5 3 5
2 3 5 2 3 5
+
+
+ +
b) B =
( )
( )
14 2 13 12 2 11 44 52 + + +
b) C = 10 24 40 60 7 40 + + + +
Bi 2: (2 im)
a) Tm cc gi tr ca x biu thc sau c ngha:
D =
1
2 1 x x
b) Gii bt phng trnh: 3 2 5 x <
c) Gii phng trnh: 16 17 8 23 x x +
Bi 3: (1,5 im)
Cho biu thc : P =
4 4 4
2 2
a a a
a a
+ +
+
+
( Vi a

0 ; a

4 )
a) Rt gn biu thc P.
b) Tnh P ti a tho mn iu kin a
2
7a + 12 = 0
Bi 4: (1,5 im)
Cho t gic ABCD c

0
90 D C + . Chng minh AB
2
+ CD
2
= AC
2
+ BD
2
Bi 5: (2 im)
Cho hnh vung ABCD. E l im nm gia B v C. Gi F l giao im ca hai
ng thng AE v DC. Chng minh rng:
2 2 2
1 1 1
AF AE AD
+
======= HT=======
TP GII THI HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 120 pht
S 02
Bi 1: (3 im)
1. Rt gn cc biu thc sau:
a) A =
( )
3 2 5 29 12 5 +
b) B =
3 2 2 3 2 2
17 12 2 17 12 2
+

+
2. Khng x dng my tnh , So snh hai s a v b vi:
a = 2011 2010 v b = 2010 2009
Bi 2: (2 im)
1. Chng minh bt ng thc Csi:
Vi hai s a v b khng m, chng minh rng:
2
a b
ab
+

2. Gii phng trnh sau:

2
2 3 5 2 3 12 14 x x x x + +
3. Cho A = 3 5 x x + + . Chng minh rng: A

4
Bi 3: (3 im)
1. Cho tam gic ABC vung A, ng cao AH. Bit AB : AC = 20 : 21 v AH =
420.
Tnh chu vi tam gic ABC.
2. Cho gc nhn

.
a) Bit rng cos

sin

= 0,2. Tnh cotg

.
b) Tnh sin
2
1
0
+ sin
2
2
0
+ sin
2
3
0
+ .+ sin
2
87
0
+ sin
2
88
0
+ sin
2
89
0

Bi 4: (2 im)
Cho tam gic ABC nhn, Gi H l trc tm ca tam gic. Gi D v E ln lt l cc
im
trn cc on thng BH v CH sao cho

0
90 ADC AEB . Chng minh tam gic ADE
cn.
= ==== HT=====
TP GII THI HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
S 03
Bi 1: (3 im)
1. Rt gn cc biu thc sau:
A = 13 160 53 4 90 +
2. Cho biu thc P =
2 2
1 1
b b b b
b b b b
+

+ + +
a) Rt gn biu thc P.
b) Tnh gi tr ca P khi b =
3 2 2
4

Bi 2: (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh : 1 4 3 x x + +
2. a) Vi a, b ty , chng minh rng:
a b a b + +
b)Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: M = ( ) ( )
2 2
2009 2010 x x +
Bi 3: (3 im)
1. Tm x, bit sinx.cosx = 0,5 v sin
2
x +cos
2
x = 1
2. Cho na ng trn (O;R) ng knh AB v C l im bn ngoi na ng
trn.
CA, CB ln lt ct na ng trn ti N v M. Gi H l giao im ca AM v
BN.
a) Chng min CH AB
b) Gi s CH = 2R. Tnh tang

ACB .
Bi 4: (2 im)
T im A ngoi ng trn (O) k hai tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn
( B v C l hai tip im. Gi E l hnh chiu ca C trn ng knh BD ca
ng trn (O). AD ct CE K.
Chng minh K l trung im CE
==== HT=====
TP GII THI HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
S 04
Bi 1: (2 im)
1. Thc hin php tnh:
2
2 3 2 3
2 2 3 2 2 3
]
+
+ ]
]
+ +
]
2. Chng minh rng:
1 1 1 1
.... 10
1 2 3 100
+ + + + >
Bi 2: (2 im)
1. Tm cc s thc x, y, z tha mn iu kin:
( )
1
1 2
2
x y z x y z + + + +
2Gii phng trnh:
2 2
1
1 1
2
x x x x + + +
Bi 3: (2 im)
1. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: A =
2
4 3 x x +
2. Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc: B = ( ) ( ) 2 6 x x
Bi 4: (2 im)
Cho ng trn (O), ng knh AB v tip tuyn d ti B. Trn d ly hai im C v
D.
(B nm gia C v D). CA v DA ct ng trn (O) ln lt ti M v N.
Chng minh AM. AC = AN. AD
Bi 5: (2 im)
T im P nm ngoi ng trn (O) v hai tip tuyn PA v PB ti ng trn (A,B
l hai tip im) . Gi H l chn ng vung gc k t A n ng knh BC ca
ng trn. Chng minh PC ct AH ti trung im I ca AH.
=== HT===
TP GII THI HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
S 05
Bi 1: (3 im)
1. Tnh gi tr biu thc:
a) A = 4 80 7 2 45 7 5 20 7
b) B =
3 3
5 2 13 5 2 13 + +
2. Rt gn biu thc P = 2 2 3 1 4 3 x x x x + , vi
3 4 x
Bi 2: (3 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
a)
2
4 4 2 x x x +
b)
2 2 2
4 5 4 8 4 9 3 5 x x x x x x + + + + + +
2. Cho 0 < x < 2, tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: A =
9 2
2
x
x x
+

Bi 3. (2,5im)
Cho na ng trn (O) ng knh AB = a. Gi Ax, By l cc tia vung gc vi
AB
( Ax, By thuc cng mt na mt phng b AB). Qua im M thuc na ng trn
(O) (M khc A v B) k tip tuyn vi na ng trn (O); n ct Ax, By ln lt
E v F. Gi K l giao im ca AF v BE,
1. Chng minh MK AB .
2. Khi MB = 3 .MA, tnh din tch tam gic KAB theo a.
Bi 4: (1,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC, trc tm H l trung im ca ng cao AD.
Chng minh rng tgB. tgC = 2
==== HT=====
TP GII THI HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
S 06
Bi 1: (1,5 im)
1. Phn tch a thc sau thnh nhn t:
ab(a + b) bc(b + c) + ac(a c)
2. Chng minh x
4
+ x
3
+ 2x
2
+ x + 1 lun nhn gi tr dng vi mi x
Bi 2: (1,5 im)
Rt gn biu thc:
1. A =
( )
2011 2010 2010 2011
2010 2011
2011 2010 2010 2011

+
+
2. B =
2
1 2 1 1
4( 1)
x x x
x x
+ +

vi x

1 v x

2
Bi 3: (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh sau:

2 2
3 2 2 1 x x x x x + + +
2. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
A =
2 6 10 2 2023 x y x y xy + + +
vi x, y l cc s thc khng m.
Bi 4: (2,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC nhn, H l trc tm, cc ng thng BH v CH ln lt ct
AC v AB ti M v N,

0
120 NHM .
1. Chng minh

AMN ABC , tnh
MN
BC
.
2. Tnh
AH
BC
Bi 5: (1,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC cn ti A c AB = AC = 13cm; BC = 10cm. Tnh cos A
Bi 6: (1 im)
Cho biu thc M = ( ) ( )
3 2
2 1 2 2 1 n n n + +
vi n

N
Chng minh M M16
====HT====
TP GII THI HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
S 07
Bi 1: (1,5 im)
1.Cho x v y l hai s khc nhau sao cho x
2
y = y
2
x .
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A = x
2
+ 2xy + y
2
3x 3y
2.Tm 3 ch s tn cng ca tng 999
4
+ 999.
Bi 2: (1,5 im)
Khng x dng my tnh, rt gn cc biu thc sau:
1.
( ) ( )
3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 + + +
2.
14 6 5 2 2
5 3
1, 5 2
+
+

+
Bi 3: (1,5 im)
Tm gi tr nh nht ca cc biu thc:
1. A = 2 3 x x
2. B = ( ) ( )
2 2
2011 1 x x +
3. C =
2 2 2 2
2 6 4 11 3 2 6 4 x y x y x y x y + + + + + + + +
Bi 4: (1,5 im)
1. Chng minh bt ng thc
1 1 x y y x xy +
(vi x

1; y

1)
2. Gii phng trnh:
3
2 1 2 1
2
x
x x x x
+
+ +
Bi 5: (2,0 im)
Cho hnh ch nht ABCD c AB = 6; BC = 4. V AH BD. Gi M l trung im
ca HB; N l trung im ca CD. Tnh MA
2
+ MN
2
.
Bi 6: (2,0 im)
Qua mt im M ngoi ng trn (O; R) k ng thng qua O ct ng trn
A v B, k qua M mt ng thng khc ct ng trn C v D
1. So snh cc tch MA. MB v MC. MD.
2. K tip tuyn MT vi ng trn (T l tip im) . Chng minh
MTC

MDT
===HT====
TP GII THI HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
S 08
Bi 1: (1,5 im)
Cho biu thc : A = x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) + 1
1. Chng t rng vi mi s nguyn x, gi tr ca A l s chnh phng.
2. Tm s nguyn x sao cho A = 25
Bi 2: (1,5 im)
1. Chng minh rng:
a)
1 1 1 1 1
...... 9
1 2 2 3 3 4 98 99 99 100
+ + + + +
+ + + + +
b)
1 1 1 1
....... 28
2 3 4 225
+ + + + <
2. Cho biu thc
2 2
6 19 6 10 3 x x x x + + .
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc : M =
2 2
6 19 6 10 x x x x + + +
Bi 3: (2,0 im)
1. Vi a

0, b

0 , chng minh rng a + b ( )

2 2
2 a b +

2. Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc S =
3 4 x y +
, bit x + y = 8
3. Gii phng trnh sau:
2
2 10 12 40 x x x x + +
Bi 4: (1,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC ngoi tip ng trn tm (O; r), cnh AB tip xc vi ng
trn
ti D. Gi S l din tch tam gic ABC .
Chng minh : S = r (AD + BC)
Bi 5: (2,5 im)
Cho hnh thang ABCD (AB // CD), giao im hai ng cho l O. ng thng qua
O song
song vi AB ct AD v BC ln lt ti M v N.
1. Chng minh:
1
AB
MO
CD
MO
+
.
2. Chng minh:
.
MN
2
CD
1
AB
1
+
3. Bit
2
COD
2
AOB
n S ; m S
. Tnh ABCD
S
theo m v n (vi COD AOB
S , S
, ABCD
S
ln
lt
l din tch tam gic AOB, din tch tam gic COD, din tch t gic ABCD).
Bi 6: (1,0 im)
Chng minh rng a
3
b ab
3
chia ht cho 6 vi mi s nguyn a v b.
=== HT====
TP GII THI HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
S 09
Bi 1: (1,5 im)
Cho biu thc A = n
3
4n
2
+ 4n 1.
1. Phn tch A thnh nhn t.
2. Tm s t nhin n gi tr ca A l s nguyn t.
Bi 2: (3 im)
1. Rt gn biu thc:
( ) ( )
3 2 3 2
3 2
3 2 3 2
+
+
+
2. So snh hai s:
a =
3 5 3 5
2 2 3 5 2 2 3 5
+
+
+ +
; b =
4 7 4 7
3 2 4 7 3 2 4 7
+
+
+ +
3. Tnh gi tr ca biu thc :
P = ( x
3
+ 12x 9)
2010
ti x =
( ) ( )
3 3
4 5 1 4 5 1 +
Bi 3: (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh sau:
( ) ( ) 7 . 7 5 . 5
2
7 5
x x x x
x x
+

+
2. Chng minh rng: nu a > 0; b > 0 th
a b
a b
b a
+ +
Bi 4: (2,0 im)
Cho hnh ch nht ABCD, M l trung im AD, N l trung im BC. Trn tia i
ca tia DC ly im P. Tia PM ct on thng AC Q.
Chng minh :

QNM MNP
Bi 5: (1,5 im)
Gi r l bn knh ng trn ni tip ca mt tam gic m di cc ng cao l
1 2 3
; ; h h h
. Chng minh h thc:
1 2 3
1 1 1 1
r h h h
+ +
====HT====
TP GII THI HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
S 10
Bi 1: (2,0 im)
Cho bit a
3
+ b
3
+ c
3
= 3abc . Tnh gi tr biu thc :
A =
1 1 1
a b c
b c a
| `| `| `
+ + +

. ,. ,. ,
Bi 2: ( 4,5 im)
Khng x dng my tnh, hy:
1. So snh hai s:
a = 2009 2011 + v b = 2 2010 .
2. Rt gn cc biu thc sau:
A =
3 2 2 3 2 2
17 12 2 17 12 2
+

+
3. Tnh gi tr ca biu thc:
B =
2 2
1 1
x x x x
x x x x
+

+ + +
vi x =
3 2 2
4

Bi 3: ( 4,0im)
Gii cc phng trnh sau:
1.
3
7 1 2 x x + +
2. Cho hm s: y = 1 2 2 7 6 2 x x x x + +
a) Tm cc gi tr ca x y c ngha ?
b) Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s cho.
Bi 4: (4 im)
Cho t gic ABCD c AD = BC. Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca AB v CD.
ng thng MN ct cc ng thng AD v BC theo th t ti E v F.
Chng minh rng

E F

Bi 5: (4 im)
T im A nm ngoi ng trn (O) v hai tip tuyn AB, AC (B, v C l hai tip
im). Gi E, F ln lt l trung im AB, AC. T im T bt k trn cung nh BC
v tip tuyn th ba ct on thng EF ti M.
Chng minh MA = MT
Bi 6: (1,5 im)
Chng minh rng:
1. a =
10
21 1 200 M
2. b =
20 13
39 39 40 + M
3. c =
2007 2005
2005 2007 2006 + M
======HT=====
TP GII THI HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
S 11
Bi 1: (5,0im)
1. Rt gn biu thc: A =
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
3 3 3
2 2 2
b c c a a b
a b c b c a c a b
+ +
+ +
Khng x dng my tnh, rt gn cc biu thc sau:
2.. P = 4 7 4 7 + + 2
3. Q =
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 ... 1
2 3 3 4 2005 2006
+ + + + + + + + +
Bi 2: (3,0im)
1. Chng minh
3 3
( ) a b ab a b + + vi mi
, 0 a b
.
2. p dng kt qu trn, chng minh bt ng thc :

3 3 3 3 3 3
1 1 1
1
1 1 1 a b b c c a
+ +
+ + + + + +

vi mi a, b, c l cc s dng tha mn 1 abc .
Bi 3: (2 im)
Gii phng trnh: ( ) ( ) ( )
1
3 1 4 3 3 0
3
x
x x x
x
+
+ +

Bi 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A. Chng minh rng

tan
2
ABC AC
AB BC

+
Bi 5: (4 im)
Cho on thng AB. Trn cng na mt phng b AB v hai tia Ax v By cng
vung
gc vi AB. Gi O l trung im AB. Trn tia Ax ly im C, trn tia By ly im D
sao
cho

0
90 COD .
1. Chng minh AC + BD = CD.
2. Chng minh CD l tip tuyn ca ng trn ng knh AB.
Bi 6: (3 im)
1. Chng minh rng 16
n
1 chia ht cho 15 nhng khng chia ht cho 17 vi n l
2. Chng minh rng: ( ) ( )
3 2 3 1 2
1 1
m n
x x x x
+ +
+ + + + M
vi mi s t nhin m v n.
======HT=====
TP GII THI HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
S 12
Cu 1 (3,0 im)
1. Phn tch x
5
+ x 1 thnh nhn t.
2. Phn tch s 10 000 000 099 thnh tch ca hai s t nhin khc 1.
Cu 2 (3,0 im)
Rt gn biu thc: A =
11 6 2 3 5 7 3 5 2
2 3 14 5 3
+ + +
+ +
Cu 3: (4 im)
1.Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:


2007 2008 2009 2010 M x x x x + + +
2. Gii phng trnh:

1 1
2
2 4
x x x + + + +
Cu 4: (4 im)
1. Chng minh rng
2 1
6 19 2
n n n+
+ chia ht cho 17 vi mi s t nhin n.
2. Chng minh rng :
Vi mi s nguyn dng n, gi tr biu thc
2
2
4 1
3 2 1 1
n
M
n n n
+
+ +

khng th l mt s t nhin.
Cu 5: (6 im)
Cho hnh thang vung ABCD (

0
90 A B ), tia phn gic ca gc C i qua trung
im O ca AB.
1. Chng minh rng CD l tip tuyn ca ng trn (O; OA)
2. Gi H l tip im ca CD vi ng trn (O; OA). Gi K l giao im ca AC
V BD. Chng minh rng KH song song vi AD.
3. Cho bit AB = 2a. Tnh tch ca hai on thng AD v BC theo a
==== HT======
TP GII THI HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
S 13
Cu 1 ( 3im ):
1. Rt gn cc biu thc sau:
a) A =
3 5
12 6 3 20 10 3

+
.
b) B = 2 2 a b c ac bc a b c ac bc + + + + + + + + (a >0, b > 0, c > 0 , a + b

c)
Cu 2: (3im)
1. Chng minh rng vi mi s t nhin n ta c:
A(n) =
2
7.5 12.6
n n
+ chia ht cho 19
2. Tm cc s nguyn x v y sao cho xy x y = 6
Cu 3: (3im)
1. Chng minh bt ng thc: ( ) ( )
3 5 2 0 x x + >
vi
0 x
2. Gii phng trnh: 1 x x 2 x 3 x 3
2 2
+ +
Cu 4: (3 im)
Cho a, b, c l cc s thc tha mn:
0; 0
2 4 2 0
2 7 11 0
a b
a b c
a b c

+ +
'

.
Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca biu thc Q = 6a + 7b + 2006c.
Cu 5: (4 im)
Cho ng trn (O; R), ng knh AB. Gi d l tip tuyn ca ng trn, C l
tip im. D v E ln lt l cc hnh chiu ca A v B trn ng thng d.
1. Chng minh hai im D v E ngoi ng trn (O)
2. K CH AB (H

AB). Chng minh AD. BE = CH

2
.
Cu 6: (4 im)
Cho hnh thang cn ABCD ( BC // AD). Gi M v N ln lt l trung im ca hai
y BC v AD. Trn tia i ca tia AB ly im P bt k, PN ct BD ti Q.
Chng minh MN l tia phn gic ca gc

PMQ.
&&&&&&& HT&&&&&&&
TP GII THI HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
S 14
Bi 1: (3 im)
Cho phn thc
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2
2
a b c a b c ab bc ca
M
a b c ab bc ca
+ + + + + + +

+ + + +
a) Tm cc gi tr ca a, b, c M c ngha ?
b) Rt gn phn thc M.
Bi 2: (4 im)
Rt gn cc biu thc sau:
a)
2 4 5 21 80
10 2
A
+ +

b)
2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1
x x x x
B
x x x x
+ +

+
vi x 2
Bi 3: (3 im)
a) Chng minh rng
2 2 1
11 12
n n + +
+ chia ht cho 133 vi mi s t nhin n.
b) Tm nghim t nhin ca phng trnh xy 4x = 35 5y
Bi 4: (3 im)
a) Gii phng trnh
0 5 2 6 1
4
1
2
+ + x x
b) Cho a, b, c

0. Chng minh rng a + b + c ab bc ca + +

Bi 5: (3,5 im)
Cho na ng trn (O; R) , ng knh AB, M l im di chuyn trn na ng trn.
V tip tuyn ti M ct cc tip tuyn vi na ng trn ti A v ti B theo th t C
v D .
im M v tr no trn na ng trn th t gic ACDB c din tch nh nht ?
Tnh theo R din tch nh nht .
Bi 6: (3,5 im)
Cho na ng trn (O; R) , ng knh AB. AC v BD l hai dy cung ca na ng
trn ct nhau ti im M bn trong na ng trn (O).
Chng minh AM. AC + BM. BD = AB
2
.
********************** HT***************************
THI CHN HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
S 15
Bi 1: (3 im)
a) Tm s d ca php chia S : 101 trong :
S = 1
n
+ 2
n
+ 3
n
+ ..+ 97
n
+ 98
n
+ 99
n
vi n l s t nhin l
b) Chng minh rng : Nu n l s t nhin l th
2 3 4 1
3 2
n n + +
+ chia ht cho 25
Bi 2: (4 im)
Khng x dng my tnh, rt gn cc biu thc sau:
a)A =
2 12 140 2 12 140
7 5
12 140 32 5 28 12 140
+
+ + +

+ +
b) B = 4 4 4 4 x x x x + +
Bi 3: (3 im)
Gii phng trnh :
a) 2 3 x x +
b) ( )
2 2
3 10 12 x x x x +
Bi 4: (4 im)
Cho ng trn tm O, ng knh AB, k dy CD ty khng vung gc vi AB
v ct AB ti I. Gi M v N ln lt l hnh chiu ca A v B trn CD.
Chng minh CM = DN.
Bi 5: (4 im)
Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c AC > BD. K CE AB, CF AD.
Chng minh : AB. AE + AD. AF = AC
2
Bi 6: (2 im)
Chng minh bt ng thc:
1 1 1 3
a b b c c a a b c
+ + >
+ + + + +
( vi a, b, c > 0)
*******HT******
THI CHN HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
S 16
Bi 1: (3 im)
a) Tm cc ch s x, y 1234 72 xyM
b) Vi n l s t nhin, chng minh rng 9.10
n
+ 18 chia ht cho 27
Bi 2: (4 im)
Khng x dng my tnh, rt gn cc biu thc sau:
a) A = 6 3 3 6 3 3 +
b) B =
4 7 4 7
3 2 4 7 3 2 4 7
+
+
+ +
Bi 3: (4 im)
a) Gii phng trnh:
1 4 4 9 9 ..... 100 100 165 x x x x + + + + + + + +
b) Gii phng trnh nghim nguyn:

5 3 2 11 x y xy
Bi 4: (2 im)
Chng minh bt ng thc:

1 2
a b c d
a b d a b c b c d a c d
< + + + <
+ + + + + + + +
(vi a, b, c, d > 0)
Bi 5: (3 im)
Cho hnh thang ABCD y AB = 3 cm, y CD = 9 cm, AD = 4 cm , BC = 6 cm
Tnh din tch hnh thang.
Bi 6: (4 im)
Cho na ng trn tm O, ng knh AB = 2R v E l mt im di chuyn trn
na
ng trn ( E khc A v B). Tip tuyn ti E ca na ng trn ct hai tip tuyn
k
t A v B ca na ng trn ln lt C v D. Gi H l hnh chiu ca E trn AB.
a) Chng minh HE l phn gic ca

CHD.
b) Chng minh CD. EH khng i khi E di chuyn trn na ng trn.
---- HT ----
THI CHN HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
S 17
Cu 1: (4 im)
a) Rt gn biu thc:

2 2 3
6 2
A
+

+
12 18
5 2 6
+

+
b) Chng minh bt ng thc:

2010 2011
2010 2011
2011 2010
+ > +
Cu 2: (3 im)
a) Tm gi tr ca x biu thc
2
1
2 2 5 x x +
c gi tr ln nht .
b) Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc :
P = ( ) ( )
2 2
1995 1996 x x + + +
Cu 3: (3 im)
Gii phng trnh sau:

2
9 20 2 3 10 x x x + + +
Cu 4: (4 im)
Cho na ng trn tm O ng knh AB = 2R, CD l dy cung song song vi AB
v khong cch t O ti CD cng di bng CD.
a) Tnh CD theo R.
b) Gi H l hnh chiu ca C n AB v I l giao im ca AB vi tip tuyn v t
C
Vi na ng trn O. Chng minh HI = 4 HO, t tnh HI v CI theo R.
Cu 5: (4 im)
Trn cnh AB, BC, CA ca tam gic ABC ly cc im C
1
, A
1
, B
1
tng ng sao
cho
AA
1
, BB
1
, CC
1
ng qui ti O. ng thng qua O song song vi AC ct A
1
B
1
v
C
1
B
1
ti K v M. Chng minh OK = OM
Cu 6: (2 im)
Chng minh rng: Nu n l s t nhin chia ht cho 4 th 2
n
1 chia ht cho 15.
=== HT===
THI CHN HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
S 18
Cu 1: (3 im)
a) Rt gn biu thc sau:
A =
( ) ( ) ( )
3 3 3
2 2 2
3 x y z xyz
x y y z z x
+ +
+ + + +
b) Chng minh rng: Nu
2 2
(1 ) (1 )
x yz y xz
x yz y xz

vi
x y
;
1 yz
;
1 xz
;

0 x
;
0 y
;
0 z
th
1 1 1
x y z
x y z
+ + + +
Cu 2: (4 im)
a)
2 2
9 2 14 9 2 14
7 2 7 2
| ` | `
+
+


+
. , . ,
b)
14 7 15 5 1 5 2
:
1 2 1 3 7 5
5 2
]
+
+ +
]

]
Cu 3: (3 im)
Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) ( ) ( )
3 4 9 x x x
b)
1 1
4 6 0 x x
x x
| ` | `
+ + +

. , . ,
Cu 4: (3 im)
a) Tm s d khi chia 3
1993
cho 7
b) Gii phng trnh nghim nguyn xy + 3x 2y 9 = 0
Cu 5: (3 im)
Cho hnh thoi ABCD c

0
120 A . Tia Ax to vi tia AB gc BAx bng 15
0
v ct
cnh BC ti M, ct ng thng DC ti N.
Chng minh
2 2 2
1 1 4
3 AM AN AB
+
Cu 6: (4 im)
Cho na ng trn ng knh AB. Hai dy cung AC v BD ct nhau ti H.
Chng minh AH. AC + BH. BD c gi tr khng i.
---- HT ----
THI CHN HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
S 19
Cu 1: (3 im)
a) Tm s d khi chia 3
1998
+ 5
1998
cho 13.
b) Tm tt c cc s t nhin n n
4
+ 4 l s nguyn t.
Cu 2: (4 im)
Khng x dng my tnh, rt gn cc biu thc sau:
a) A =
14 6 5 2 2
5 3
1, 5 2
+
+

+
b) B =
( )
( )
2
8 2 15 8 2 15 : 3 1 2007 . 2008 2 2007 + + +
Cu 3: (3 im)
a) Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc 2010 x x .
b) Gii phng trnh:
2 2
5 1
5 3 3 1
x x
+
+
Cu 4: (3 im)
a) Chng minh ng thc:
( )
1 1 1
1 1 1 n n n n n n

+ + + +
vi n nguyn dng
b) Chng minh bt ng thc:
1 1 1 1
..... 1
2 1 1 2 3 2 2 3 4 3 3 4 100 99 99 100
+ + + + <
+ + + +
Cu 5: (4 im)
Cho na ng trn (O) c ng knh AB v mt dy cung CD. V AP v BS
cng vung gc vi CD (P

CD, S

CD). Chng minh:

a) P v S bn ngoi ng trn (O).
b)
APSB ACB ADB
S S S +
Cu 6: (3 im)
Cho tam gic nhn ABC, cc ng cao AD, BE, CF.
Chng minh rng:
2 2 2 EF
ABC
1 os os os
S
D
S
c A c B c C
----------------------------------------------HT-------------------------------------------------
---
THI CHN HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
S 20
Bi 1: (5 im)
a) Cho biu thc P =
2
1 1
:
a
a a a a a a
+
+ +
(vi 0 < a

1)
Rt gn P v tnh gi tr ca P khi a =
1 2 6
3 2 2 3 5

+ +
b) Chng minh rng biu thc A = a
2
+ b
2
2ab + a b + 1 lun dng vi
mi a v b.
Bi 2: (4 im)
a) Gii phng trnh sau:

1 1 1
1
3 2 2 1 1 x x x x x x
+ +
+ + + + + + + +
b) Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc B = 1 +
2
2 1 x x +
Bi 3: (4 im)
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, AB = a, hai ng trung tuyn AM v BN
vung gc vi nhau.
Tnh hai cnh AC, BC theo a.
Bi 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c trc tm H. Mt ng thng i qua H ct AB, AC ln
lt ti P v Q sao cho HP = HQ. Qua im H v mt ng thng vung gc
vi PQ ct BC ti M.
Chng minh rng: M l trung im ca on thng BC.
Bi 5: (4 im)
a) Gii phng trnh nghim nguyn: xy 2y 3 = 3x x
2

b) Tm s d trong php chia A = 3
8
+ 3
6
+ 3
2004
cho 91
--------------------------------------------ht---------------------------------------------
THI CHN HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
S 21
Bi 1: (4 im)
Rt gn cc biu thc sau
a) A =
14 6 5 14 6 5
2 5
+

b) Cho a, b, c, d l cc s dng v
a c
b d

.
Trc cn thc mu ca biu thc
1
a b c d + + +
Bi 2: (4 im)
a) Vi a, b, c l ba s dng. Chng minh rng:
Nu a b c ab bc ca + + + + th a = b = c
b) Cho A =
1
3
x
x
+

. Tm cc gi tr nguyn ca x A nhn gi tr nguyn

Bi 3: (2 im)
Gii phng trnh:
2 2
3 5 3 5 12 48 5 x x x x + +
Bi 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC. Gi P l im nm trong tam gic sao cho

PAC PBC .
L v M theo th t l chn ng vung gc v t P n BC v AC.
Chng minh rng nu D l trung im ca AB th DL = DM.
Bi 5: (4 im)
Cho na ng trn tm O c ng knh AB. V tip tuyn Ax, By cng
pha vi na ng trn. Gi M l im bt k thuc na ng trn. Tip
tuyn ti M ct Ax, By theo th t ti C v D.
a) Chng minh rng ng trn c ng knh CD tip xc vi AB.
b) Tm v tr ca C hnh thang t gic ABCD c chu vi bng 14 cm.
Bit AB = 4 cm
Bi 6: (3im)
Chng minh rng vi n l s t nhin th:
a)
2 2 1
5 26.5 8 59
n n n + +
+ + M
b)
2
7.5 12.6 19
n n
+ M
---------------------------------------- HT----------------------------------------------
THI CHN HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
S 22
Bi 1: (3,0im)
Rt gn biu thc sau:
P =
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
4
bc b c ac c a ab a b
a b c b c a c a b abc
+ + +
+ + + + +
Bi 2: (4,0 im)
a) Rt gn cc biu thc sau:
A =
45 27 2 45 27 2 3 2 3 2
5 3 2 5 3 2 3 2 3 2
+ + + +

+ +
b) a > 0; b > 0. Chng minh
a b
a b
b a
+ +
Bi 3: (4,0 im)
Gii cc phng trnh:
a)
5 1
4 20 3 9 45 4
9 3
x
x x

+
b)
2 2
2
2 2 2 2
x x
x x
+
+
+ +
Bi 4: (3,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC. Gi M, N , P l cc im ln lt nm trn cc cnh BC,
CA, AB ca tam gic ABC sao cho cc ng thng AM, BN, CP ng qui
ti O.
Chng minh :
. . 1
AP BM CN
PB MC NA

Bi 5: (3,,5 im)
T mt im A ngoi ng trn tm O, k hai tip tuyn AB v AC vi
B, C l cc tip im. Trn on OB ly im N sao cho BN = 2ON. ng
trung trc ca on thng CN ct OA ti M. Hy tnh t s
AM
AO
.
Bi 6: (2 im)
Tm nghim nguyn dng ca phng trnh: 2(x + y) + 16 = 3xy
--------------HT-----------
THI CHN HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
S 23
Bi 1: (4im)
Rt gn cc biu thc sau:
a)
2 1 2 2 1
2 2 2 2 2
+
+
+
b)
2 5 2 5
2 3 5 2 3 5
+
+
+ +
Bi 2: (6im)
a) Gii phng trnh:

2 2
2 2
1 5 1 25 125
9 45 16 80 3 9
12 16 4 9
x x
x x
+ +
+ + +
b) Chng minh
1 1 1
y x y x
x y x y
+
+ >
+ + + +
c)Tm gi tr nh nht v ln nht ca biu thc: Q =
2
4 5 x x + +
Bi 3: (3im)
Cho mt im P nm trong ng trn (O; R). Hai dy cung di ng AB
v CD cng i qua P v vung gc vi nhau ti P.
Chng minh AB
2
+ CD
2
c gi tr khng i.
Bi 4: (4im)
Cho hnh ch nht ABCD c AB = 2BC. Trn cnh BC ly im E . Tia AE ct
ng thng CD ti F. Chng minh
2 2 2
1 1 1
4 AB AE AF
- =
Bi 5: (3im)
Gii phng trnh nghim nguyn: x
2
y + 2x
2
y
2
+ 1 = 0
-----------------HT-----------------------
THI CHN HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
S 24
Bi 1: (2 im)
Bit a + b + c = 0 v abc

0. Chng minh rng:

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1
0
b c a c a b a b c
+ +
+ + +
Bi 2: (4 im)
a) Khng x dng my tnh, hy rt gn cc biu thc sau:
A = ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 1 3 1 6 1 5 2 2 3 + + +
b) Cho x, y tha mn:
( ) ( )
2 2
2010 2010 2010 x x y y + + + +
Tnh gi tr biu thc B = x + y
Bi 3: (4 im)
a) Gii phng trnh sau:

2 2
5 5
4
5 5 x x x x

+
b) Vi x, y khng m . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
P =
2 3 2 2011, 5 x xy y x + +
Bi 4: (3 im)
Cho na ng trn (O) ng knh AB. ng trung trc ca AB ct na
ng trn ti I. Trn tia i ca tia IO ly im C sao cho IO = IC. T C v
hai tip tuyn CD v CE vi na ng trn (D v E l hai tip im). Trn cung
DE ly im S (S khc I) , tip tuyn ti S ca na ng trn ct CD v CE ln
lt ti H v K. Tnh s o gc HOK.
Bi 5 :(3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, phn gic trong AD.
Chng minh rng:
1 1 2
AB AC AD
+
Bi 6: (4 im)
a) chng minh rng :
Vi mi s t nhin n ta c:
2 1 2 1
21 17 15
n n + +
+ + khng chia ht cho 19.
b) Gii phng trnh nghim nguyn: 5x + 25 = 3xy + 8y
2
---------------------ht------------------------

THI CHN HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
(Khng k thi gian pht )
S 25

Bi 1: (3 im)
a) Rt gn phn thc sau:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
2 2
2 2
4 12
1 2 12
x x x x
x x x x
+ + +
+ + + +
b) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc:
2
2 2
2 x yz
P
x y

+

bit
0; 0 x y
v 3x y = 3z ; 2x + y = 7z
Bi 2: (6 im)
a) Rt gn biu thc: Q =
3 4 5
6 8 10 27 36 45
+ +
+ + + + +
b) Gii phng trnh:
2
2 1 5 0 x x x + +
c) Ba s dng a, b, c tha mn b

c ; a b c + v
( )
2
a b a b c + +
Chng minh ng thc:
( )
( )
2
2
a a c
a c
b c
b b c
+

+
Bi 3: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC cn ti A. Mt ng trn c tm O trn BC v tip xc
vi AB v AC. K tip tuyn d ca ng trn (O) ct hai cnh AB v AC
ln lt ti P v Q.
Chng minh : BC
2
= 4BP. CQ
Bi 4: (4 im)
Cho tam gic ABC . K ng thng bt k i qua trng tm G ca tam gic
ct cc cnh AB v AC ln lt P v Q.
Chng minh rng:
3
AB AC
AP AQ
+
Bi 5: (4 im)
a) Chng minh rng:
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 5 7 19
....... 1
1 .2 2 .3 3 .4 9 .10
+ + + + <
b) Tm nghim nguyn ca phng trnh: ( ) ( ) ( )
2
1 1 x y x y + +
======= HT =======
THI CHN HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
(Khng k thi gian pht )
S 26
Bi 1 : (4 im)
Khng x dng my tnh, rt gn cc biu thc sau:
a) A = 4 15 4 15 2 3 5 + +
b) B =
1 23 22 22 23 66 22
22 23 22.23
4 2 3
+
+
+ +

Bi 2: (4 im)
a) Vi gi tr no ca x th phn thc
2
6 2
2 15
x
x x

+
nhn gi tr dng ?
b) Tm gi tr nh nht v ln nht ca biu thc P =
2
4 3
1
x
x
+
+
Bi 3: (4 im)
a) Chng minh bt ng thc:
2 1 1
1 1 1 a b ab
+
+ + +
b) Gii phng trnh:
2
4 5 2 2 3 x x x + + +
Bi 4: (3im)
Cho tam gic ABC vung cn A. Trn cnh AC ly im D, trn cnh AB ly
im E sao cho AD = AE. Cc ng thng vung gc vi EC v t A v D ln
lt ct cnh BC K v L.
Chng minh BK = KL.
Bi 5: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC nhn, Gi H l trc tm ca tam gic. Gi D v E ln lt l cc
im trn cc on thng BH v CH sao cho

0
90 ADC AEB .
Chng minh tam gic ADE cn.
Bi 6: (2 im)
Tm s d ca php chia 232322
99
cho 23
= === HT=====
THI CHN HC SINH GII TON LP 9
Thi gian: 150 pht
(Khng k thi gian pht )
S 27
Cu 1: (4 im)
a)Rt gn biu thc:

2 2 3
6 2
A
+

+
12 18
5 2 6
+

+
; B =
14 6 5 14 6 5
2 5
+

b) Ba s dng a, b, c tha mn b

c ; a b c + v
( )
2
a b a b c + +
Chng minh ng thc:
( )
( )
2
2
a a c
a c
b c
b b c
+

+
Cu 2: (4 im)
a)Gii phng trnh sau:
( ) ( ) 7 . 7 5 . 5
2
7 5
x x x x
x x
+

+
b)Chng minh rng: nu a > 0; b > 0 th
a b
a b
b a
+ +
Cu 3: (4 im)
Cho hnh ch nht ABCD, M l trung im AD, N l trung im BC. Trn tia i
ca tia DC ly im P. Tia PM ct on thng AC Q.
Chng minh :

QNM MNP
Cu 4: (4 im)
T mt im A ngoi ng trn tm O, k hai tip tuyn AB v AC vi
B, C l cc tip im. Trn on OB ly im N sao cho BN = 2ON. ng
trung trc ca on thng CN ct OA ti M. Hy tnh t s
AM
AO
.
Cu 5: (4 im)
a) Chng minh rng vi n l s t nhin th:
2 2 1
5 26.5 8 59
n n n + +
+ + M
b) Chng minh rng vi mi s t nhin n

3:
B =
3 3 3 3
1 1 1 1 1
...........
3 4 5 12 n
+ + + + <

======== ht ==========
UBND HUYN THNG BNH THI HC SINH GII NM HC 2010-2011
PHNG GIO DC- O TO MN TON 9 (Thi gian 150 pht)
Cu 1: (4 im) Tnh:
1) A =
( )
2
3 3 3 3 2
1 3
3 1 3 1 5 3
+
+ +
+
(1,5 im)
2) B = 4 2 3 4 2 3 2 20 + + + (1,5 im)
3) C = 3 5 3 5 3 40 + + + (1 im)
Cu 2: (3 im) Gii phng trnh:
1)
1
4 4 2 9 9 4
2
x x + + + +
(1,5 im)
2)
2
4 4 2 10 x x x + + (1,5 im)
Cu 3: (1 im) Cho 2x
2
+ 2y
2
= 5xy
Tnh D =
x y
x y
+

Cu 4: (4 im)
1)_Tm s d php chia 2 888 885
100
chia cho 13 (1,5 im)
2) Gii phng trnh nghim nguyn:
a) xy + 2y = 3x + 11 (1,5 im)
b) x
3
x
2
y + 3x 2y = 5 (1 im)
Cu 5:Cho tam gic ABC c gc B = 76
0
v AB < AC < BC. Trn cnh BC ly
E sao cho AB = CE. Gi M l trung im AC, I l trung im BE.
MI ct AB ti H.Tnh s o gc BHI (3 im)
Cu 6: Cho hai ng trn (O; R) v (O
1
; R
1
) tip xc ngoi ti A. Tip tuyn
chung ngoi CD ( C thuc (O); D thuc (O
1
)). Chng minh CD l tip tuyn
ca ng trn ng knh OO
1
(5 im)
======== ht=====
UBND HUYN THNG BNH THI HC SINH GII NM HC 2009-2010
PHNG GIO DC- O TO MN TON 9 (Thi gian 150 pht)
Cu 1: (4im)
Thc hin php tnh:
a)
5 5 5 5 1 2 2
6
3 5 1 5 1 2 1
+
+ + +
+
(1im)
b) 6 2 5 6 2 5 8 2 15 + + + + (1im)
c)
2 6 5 5 3 3
3 2 5 5 1 3 1
+
+
+ + +
(1im)
d)
2
2 3 2 3
3
+ + + (1im)
Cu 2: ( 3im)
Gii phng trnh:
a) 5 1 4 20 1 x x + (1,5im)
b)
2
2 1 2 8 x x x + + (1,5im)
Cu 3: (1im)
Rt gn biu thc:

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1
P
b c a c a b a b c
+ +
+ + +
bit a +b + c = 0 (1im)
Cu 4: (4im)
a) Tm s d ca php chia 34444444440
28
chia cho 31 (1,5im)
b) Gii phng trnh nghim nguyn:
3x 2y = 11 xy (1,5im)
c) Chng minh rng : x
5
y xy
5
chia ht cho 30 ; vi x ; y

Z ( 1im)
Cu 5: (4im)
Cho hnh ch nht ABCD, k AH vung gc vi BD ti H. Gi E; K ln lt
l trung im ca DH v BC.
Chng minh AE EK
Cu 6: (4im)
T im M ngoi ng trn (O) k hai tip tuyn MA, MB vi ng trn (O)
(A; B l hai tip im). Trn cung nh AB ly im N, tip tuyn ti im N ca
ng trn (O) ct MA ti E, MB ti K; ng vung gc vi MO ti O ct tia
MA ti C, tia MB ti D.
Chng minh : Tam gic CEO v tam gic DOK ng dng.
*** HT***
1 1 2
a b b c c a
+
+ + +
PGD & T THNG BNH THI HC SINH GII LP 9
S GD QUNG NAM NM HC :2008-2009
Mn : TON
CHNH THC Thi gian : 150 pht

Cu 1: ( 4 im )
a) Tm s d php chia (2im)
(2008
2008
-1 ) : 7
b) Chng minh rng : 4
2n+2
-1 chia ht cho 15 ( n N ) (2im)
Cu 2: ( 5 im )
Tnh
a) A =
2 3 2 3
2 2 3 2 2 3
+
+
+ +
(2 im)
b)
5 2 10
20
7 2 5 2 7
B + +
+ + +
(2 im)
c) Chng minh rng a, b, c l cc s khng m v b l s trung
bnh cng ca a v c th ta c :
(1 im)
Cu 3: ( 3 im )
a) Chng minh rng : nu a + b + c = 0
th a
3
+ b
3
+ c
3
= 3abc
b) Cho a > 0 ; b > 0 ; c > 0 ; d > 0
Chng minh rng :

1
a b c d
E
b c d a c d a b d a b c
+ + +
+ + + + + + + +
Cu 4: ( 4 im )
Cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A . Trn cnh BC ly im M .

Chng minh rng: BM
2
+ CM
2
=2AM
2

Cu 5

:(4 im )
Gi M , N ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh AD v BC ca hnh
ch nht ABCD. Trn tia i ca tia DC ly im P bt k . Giao
im ca AC v ng thng PM l Q.
Chng minh rng :

QNM MNP

Ht