Topic 5: Financial terms: Thut ng ti chnh 1. revenue: doanh thu 2.

interest: tin li Sum at 5% interest: Ai hay ra ngn hng ngoi thng gi tin th s hiu 3. withdraw: rt tin ra To withdraw a sum of money: i ra qu tit kim m qun cu ny th ngi ta chc tng mnh nh n cp nh bng 4. offset: s b p thit hi He put up his prices to offset the increased cost of materials: Khi nguyn liu tng gi th nh lm theo cch ny 5. treasurer: th qu The treasurer misappropriated the company's funds: Trong v x bn tham th cc quan to s phi ni nh vy 6. turnover: doanh s, doanh thu The estimated annual turnover of my company is 6 milion $: c g m iu ny thnh s tht 7. inflation: s lm pht Government is chiefly concerned with controlling inflation: Nh nc tt nhin l quan tm n vn ny ri 8. Surplus: thng d surplus wealth: ch ngha t bn sng c l nh ci ny y 9. liability: khon n, trch nhim 10. depreciation: khu hao Financial policies : chnh sch ti chnh Home/ Foreign maket : th trng trong nc/ ngoi nc Foreign currency : ngoi t Circulation and distribution of commodity : lu thng phn phi hng ho price_ boom ; vic gi c tng vt hoard/ hoarder ; tch tr/ ngi tch tr moderate price : gi c phi chng monetary activities : hot ng tin t speculation/ speculator : u c/ ngi u c dumping : bn ph gi economic blockade bao vy kinh t

guarantee :bo hnh Insurance : bo him embargo : cm vn account holder : ch ti khon conversion : chuyn i (tin, chng khon) tranfer : chuyn khon agent : i l, i din customs barrier : hng ro thu quan invoice : ho n mode of payment : phung thc thanh ton financial year : ti kho joint venture : cng ty lin doanh instalment : phn tr gp mi ln cho tng s tin mortage : cm c , th n share : c phn shareholder : ngi gp c phn earnest money : tin t cc payment in arrear : tr tin chm confiscation : tch thu preferential duties : thu u i National economy : kt quc dn Economic cooperation : hp tc kt International economic aid : vin tr kt qt Embargo : cm vn Macro-economic : kt v m Micro-economic : kt vi m Planned economy : kt k hoch Market economy : kt th trng Unregulated and competitive market : th trng cnh tranh khng b iu tit Regulation : s iu tit The openness of the economy : s m c ca nn kt Rate of economic growth : tc tng trng kt Average annual growth : tc tng trng bnh wn hng nm Capital accumulation : s tch lu t bn Indicator of economic welfare : ch tiu phc li kt Distribution of income : phn phi thu nhp Real national income : thu nhp qdn thc t Per capita income : thu nhp bnh qun u ngi Gross National Product ( GNP) : Tng sn phm qdn Gross Dosmetic Product (GDP) : tng sn phm quc ni Supply and demand : cung v cu Potential demand : nhu cu tim tng Effective demand : nhu cu thc t Purchasing power : sc mua Active/ brisk demand : lng cu nhiu Managerial skill : k nng qun l Effective longer-run solution : gii php lu di hu hiu Undertaking : cng vic kinh doanh Joint stock company : cty c phn National firms : cc cng ty quc gia Transnational corporations : Cc cng ty siu quc gia Holding company : cty m Affiliated/ Subsidiary company : cty con

Co-operative ; hp tc x Sole agent : i l c quyn Fixed capital : vn c nh Floating/ Working/ Circulating/ liquid capital: vn lun chuyn Amortization/ Depreciation : khu hao