(B) .K - Cac Cau Hoi Phu Trong Cac Bai Toan Khao Sat Ham So - Hay

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CHUYEN E KHAO SAT HAM SO

Cu 1 Cho ham so
1
1
x
y
x
+
=
(1) ,co o th la (C)

1. Khao sat ham so (1).
2. Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen cua (C),biet tiep tuyen i qua iem P(3;1).
3.
0 0
( , ) M x y la mot iem bat ky thuoc (C) .Tiep tuyen cua (C) tai M cat tiem
can ng va ng tiem can ngang cua(C) theo th t tai A va B .Goi I la giao iem cua
hai ng tiem can cua (C) .Chng minh rang dien tch tam giac IAB khong phu thuoc
vao v tr cua iem M.
Cu 2: (2 iem) Cho ham so:
2
1
x
y
x
+
=

1) Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th (C) cua ham so.
2) Cho iem A(0;a). Xac nh a e t A ke c 2 tiep tuyen en (C) sao cho hai
tiep iem tng ng nam ve hai pha oi vi truc Ox.
Cu 3: (2 iem)
1) Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th ( ) C cua ham so
2
2 1
1
x x
y
x
+ +
=
+

2) Goi ( ) M C e co hoanh o
M
x m = . Chng to rang tch cac khoang cach t M
en hai ng tiem can cua( ) C khong phu thuoc vao m
2
2 2
1
x mx
y
x
+
=
vi m la tham so.
1) Xac nh m e tam giac tao bi 2 truc toa o va ng tiem can xien cua ham so
tren co dien tch bang 4.
2) Khao sat va ve o th ham so tren khi m= -3.
4 2 2
( 10) 9 y x m x = + +
1.Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th cua ham so ng vi m=0
2.Chng minh rang vi moi 0 m = ,o th cua ham so luon cat truc hoanh tai 4 iem phan
biet .Chng minh rang trong so cac giao iem o co hai iem nam trong khoang (-3,3)
va co hai iem nam ngoai khoang (-3,3)
Cu 6: (2 iem) Cho ham so
3 2
( ) ( 3) 3 4 y f x x m x x = = + + + (m la tham so)
1.Tm m e o th ham so co iem cc ai va iem cc tieu.Khi o viet phng
trnh ng thang i qua 2 iem cc tr nay
2.Tm m e ( ) 3 f x x > vi moi 1 x >
Cu i 7: (2 iem) Cho ham so
2
6 9
2
x x
y
x
+
=
+

a) Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th cua ham so.
b) Tm tat ca cac iem M tren truc tung sao cho t M ke c
tiep tuyen vi o th,song song vi ng thang
3
4
y x =

3 2
2 3(2 1) 6 ( 1) 1 y x m x m m x = + + + + (1)
a) Khao sat ham so (1) khi m=1
b) Chng minh rang, m ham so(1) luon at cc tr tai
1
x ,
2
x vi
1 2
x x khong phu thuoc
m
Cu 9: (2 iem)
a) Khao sat ham so:
2
5 4 y x x = +
b) Cho 2 parabol:
2
5 6 y x x = + va
2
5 11 y x x =
Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen chung cua 2 parabol tren
Bi 10: (2 iem)
a. Khao sat,ve o th (C) cua ham so
3 2
3 y x x = +
b. Tm tat ca cac iem tren truc hoanh ma t o ve c ung ba tiep tuyen cua o
th (C) ,trong o co hai tiep tuyen vuong goc nhau.
4 3 2
3 4(1 ) 6 1 y x m x mx m = + + + co o th ( )
m
C .
1. Khao sat ham so tren khi m= -1
2. Tm gia tr am cua tham so m e o th va ng thang( ) : 1 y A = co ba giao
iem phan biet.
Cu 12: (2 iem)
Cho ham so:
3 2
3 ( 2) 2 y x x m x m = + + + + ( )
m
C
1. Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th(C
1
) cua ham so khi m=1
3 2
7 3 y x mx x = + + + (1)
1. Khao sat va ve o th cua ham so (1) vi m= 5
2. Tm m e ham so (1) co cc ai va cc tieu. Lap phng trnh ng thang qua
iem cc ai va cc tieu o.
4 2
2 y x x =
1a. Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th (C) cua ham so
1b. Da vao o th (C) ,hay bien luan theo tham so m so nghiem cua phng trnh :
4 2
2 0 x x m =
Cu 15: (2 iem)
a. Khao sat ham so (C) co phng trnh:
2
4 8
2
x x
y
x
+ +
=
+

b. T o th ham so (C) suy ra o th cua ham so :
2
4 8
2
x x
y
x
+ +
=
+

c. xet o th ho (C
m
) cho bi phng trnh
2 2
4 8
2
x x m
y
x
+ + +
=
+
. Xac nh tap
hp nhng iem ma khong co o th nao trong ho (C
m
) i qua.
Cu 16:
1. khao sat s bien thien va ve o th(C) ham so: y = -(x + 1)
2
(x+4).
2. Dung o th (C) e bien luan theo so nghiem cua phng trnh : (x + 1)
2
(x+4) =
(m+1)
2
(m+4)
Cu 17: ( 3 iem) Cho hamso
2
( 1)( ) y x x mx m = + + (1), vi m la tham so thc
1.Khao sat ham so (1) ng vi m= -2
2.Tm cac gia tr cu a m e o th cua ham so (1) tiep xuc vi truc hoanh .Xac nh toa
o cua tiep iem tng ng trong moi trng hp cua m.
Cu 18: ( 3 iem) Cho ham so
1
1
x
y
x
+
=
(1) ,co o th la (C)

1. Khao sat ham so (1).
2. Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen cua (C),biet tiep tuyen i qua iem P(3;1).
3.
0 0
( , ) M x y la mot iem bat ky thuoc (C) .Tiep tuyen cua (C) tai M cat tiem can ng va
ng tiem can ngang cua(C) theo th t tai A va B .Goi I la giao iem cua hai ng
tiem can cua (C) .Chng minh rang dien tch tam giac IAB khong phu thuoc vao v tr
cua iem M.
Cu 19: ( 2 iem) Cho han so y= f(x) =
3
2( 1)
3
m
x m x + ( m la tham so )
a. Khao sat ham so khi m= 1
b. Tm tat ca gia tr m sao cho ham so co cc ai ,cc tieu va tung o iem cc ai
CD
y ,
tung o iem cc tieu
CT
y
thoa:
2 3
2
( ) (4 4)
9
CD CT
y y m = +

Cu 20: ( 2 iem)
1. Khao sat ham so
1
1
y x
x
= +
.Goi (C) la o th cua ham so.

2. Viet phng trnh cac tiep tuyen vi (C) ke t iem A=(0;3)
CAU 21: ( 4 iem) Cho ham so
3 2
( ) 2 2 y f x x x x = = + + +
a. Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th(C) cua ham so tren.
b. Bien luan theo k so giao iem cua o th (C) va ng thang (D
1
) : y=kx+2
c. Tnh dien tch hnh phang gii han bi o th (C) ,truc hoanh va ng thang(D
2
) : y =
- x +1
CAU 22:( 2 iem) Cho ham so
2
3 2 x x
y
x
+
=
1. Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th(C) cua ham so.
2. Tm tren ng thang x=1 nhng iem M sao cho t M ke c hai tiep tuyen en
(C) va hai tiep tuyen o vuong goc vi nhau.
CAU 23:( 2 iem) Cho ham so
2
3 2 x x
y
x
+
=
1.Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th( C) cua ham so.
2.Tm tren ng thang x=1 nhng iem M sao cho t M ke c hai tiep tuyen en
(C) va hai tiep tuyen o vuong goc vi nhau.
CAU 24:(3 iem)
Cho ham so
4 2
2 2 y x x m = + (co o th la ( )
m
C ), m la tham so
1. Khao sat va ve o th cua ham so khi m= 0
2. Tm cac gia tr cua m sao cho o th ( )
m
C ch co hai iem chung vi truc Ox
3. Chng minh rang vi moi gia tr cua m tam giac co 3 nh la ba iem cc tr cua
o th ( )
m
C la mot tam giac vuong can
CAU 25
1. Khao sat ham so :
4 2
5 4 y x x = +
2. Hay tm tat ca ca c gia tr a sao cho o th ham so
4 2
5 4 y x x = + tiep xuc vi o
th ham so
2
y x a = + Khi o hay tm toa o cua tat ca cac tiep iem
CAU 26: Cho ham so
3 2 2
(2 1) ( 3 2) 4 y x m x m m x = + + + +
1.Khao sat ham so khi m=1
2. Trong trng hp tong quat ,hay xac nh tat ca cac tham so m e o th cua ham
so a cho co iem cc ai va cc tieu ve hai pha cua truc tung
CAU 27:
1. Khao sat ham so:
2
3 6
1
x x
y
x
+
=
(1).
2. T o th cua ham so (1) , hay neu cach ve va ve o th cua ham so:
2
3 6
1
x x
y
x
+
=
3.T
goc toa o co the ve c bao nhieu tiep tuyen cua ham so (1) ? Tm toa o cac tiep
iem (neu co).
CAU 28: Cho ham so :
3
1
3
y x x m = + (1) , m la tham so
1. Khao sat ham so (1) khi
2
3
m =
2. Tm cac gia tr cu a tham so m e o th ham so (1) cat truc hoanh tai ba iem phan
biet.
2
2
x x
y
x
+
=
(C)
1. Khao sat ham so (C)
2. ng thang( ) A i qua iem B(0,b) va song song vi tiep tuyen cua (C) tai
iem O(0,0) .Xac nh b e ng thang ( ) A ca t (C) tai hai iem phan biet M,N. Chng
minh trung iem I cua MN nam tren mot ng thang co nh khi b thay oi.
2
2 2
1
x mx
y
x
+ +
=
+
, (m la tham so )
1. Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th cua ham so vi m=1
2. Tm gia tr cua m e ng thang ham so co iem cc ai ,iem cc tieu va
khoang cach t hai iem o en ng thang x+y+2=0 bang nhau
Cau 31: Cho ham so :
3 2
6 9 y x x x = +
1.Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th cua ham so
2.a) T o th cua ham so a cho hay suy ra o th cua ham so :

3
2
6 9 y x x x = +
b) Bien luan theo m so nghiem cua phng trnh:

3
2
6 9 3 0 x x x m + =
Cau 32 :( 2,5 iem) 1. Cho ham so
2
1
1
x x
y
x
+
=

a. Khao sat ham so a cho.
b. Xac nh iem
1 1
( ; ) A x y ( vi
1
1 x > ) thuoc o th cua ham so tren sao cho khoang
cach t A en giao iem cua 2 tiem can cua o th la nho nhat.
2. Tm tap gia tr cua ham so
2
3
1
x
y
x
+
=
+
va cac tiem can cua o th cua ham so o
Cau 33:
1. Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th cua ham so
2
2 2
1
x x
y
x
+
=

2. Tm iem M tren o th cua ham so sao cho khoang cach t M en giao iem
cua hai ng tiem can la nho nhat.
2
1
1
x mx
y
x
+
=

Tm cac gia tr cua m e tiem can xien cua o th cua ham so a cho cat truc toa
o tai hai iem A va B sao cho dien tch tam giac OAB bang 18.
Cau 35 : Cho ham so
3 2
3( 1) 3(2 1) 4 y x m x m x = + + + + ( m la tham so )
1. Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th ham so vi m=1
2. Tm gia tr cua m e o th ham so co iem cc ai ,iem cc tieu va hai iem
o oi xng qua iem I(0,4)
Cau 36: Cho ham so
2
2 (6 )
2
x m x
y
mx
+
=
+

1. Tm m e ham so co cc ai, cc tieu.
2. Khao sat ham so khi m=1 (C).
3. Chng minh rang tai moi iem cua o th (C) tiep tuyen luon luon cat hai tiem
can mot tam giac co dien tch khong oi.
Cau 37:
1. Cho ham so
3 2
3( 1) 3 ( 2) 1 y x a x a a x = + + trong o a la tham so .
a. Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th cua ham so khi a= 0
b. Vi cac gia tr nao cua a th ham so ong bien tren tap hp cac gia tr cua x sao
cho:1 2 x s s
2. Tm tat ca cac gia tr cua tham so m e o th ham so
2
3 3
m
y x x
x
= + + co ba iem
cc tr .Khi o chng minh rang ca 3 iem cc tr nay eu nam tren ng
cong:
2
3( 1) y x =
Cau 38:
1. Hay ve o th ham so :
2 2 2 2
( 1) 4 y x x x x = + + +
2.Tm toa o cac giao iem cua cac ng tiep tuyen cua o th ham so
1
3
x
y
x
+
=
vi
truc hoanh ,biet rang cac tiep tuyen o vuong goc vi ng thang y=x+2001.
2 3 2
( 1) 2 ( 2) m x mx m m
y
x m
+ +
=
( )
m
C trong o m la tham so.
1. Khao sat ham so a cho vi m= 0
2. Xac nh tat ca cac gia tr cua m sao cho ham so ( )
m
C luon luon nghch bien tren
cac khoang xac nh cua no.
Cau 40:
2
5
2
x x
y
x
+
=
(C)
2. Chng minh rang tch cac khoang cach t mot iem M bat ky tren o th (C) en
cac tiem can la mot hang so khong phu thuoc v tr iem M.
3. Tm tren moi nhanh cua o th (C) mot iem sao cho khoang cach gia chung nho
nhat.
Cau 41:
Cho ham so
3 2 2
3 y x x m x m = +
1. Khao sat ( xet s bien thien . ve o th ) ham so ng vi m= 0.
2. Tm tat ca gia tr cua tham so m e ham so co cc ai , cc tieu va cac iem cc
ai , cc tieu cua o th ham so oi xng vi nhau qua ng thang
1 5
2 2
y x =
CAU 42 : Cho ham so :
3
3 y x x = (1)
1. Khao sat ham so (1)
2. Chng minh rang khi m thay oi ,ng thang cho bi phng trnh
y=m(x+1)+2 luon cat o th (1) tai mot iem A co nh.
Hay xac nh cac ga tr cua m e ng thang cat o th ham so (1) tai 3 iem
A,B,C khac nhau sao cho tiep tuyen vi o th tai B vaC vuong goc vi nhau.
Cau 43:
Cho ham so :
2 2
2
2
x x m
y
x
+ +
=
+

1. Tm gia tr cua m sao cho 2 y > vi moi 2 x =
2. Khao sat ham so vi m=1
Cau 44 :
Cho ham so :
2
8
8( )
x x
y
x m
=
+
(1) ,trong o m la tham so .
1. Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th cua ham so (1) vi m=1.
2. Tm tat ca cac gia tr cua tham so m sao cho ham so (1) ong bien tren [1, ) +
Cau 45:
2
( 1) ( 2) y x x = +
2. Cho ng thangA i qua iem M(2,0) va co he so goc la k . Hay xac nh tat ca cac
gia tr cua k e ng thang Acat o th ham so sau tai bon iem phan biet :
3
3 2 y x x =
Cau 46:
1. Khao sat va ve o th ham so :
3 1
3
x
y
x
+
=
(1)
2. Tm mot ham so ma o th cua no oi xng vi o th ham so (1) qua ng thang
x + y 3 = 0 .
3. C la iem bat ky tren o th ham so (1) .tiep tuyen vi o th ham so (1) tai C cat
tiem can ng va ngang tai A va B .Chng minh rang C la trung iem cua AB va tam
giac tao bi tiep tuyen o vi hai tiem can co dien tch khong oi.
CAU 47 : Cho ham so :
4 2
4 y x x m = + (C).
1. Khao sat ham so vi m = 3
2. Gia s o th cat truc hoanh tai 4 iem phan biet .Hay xac nh m sao cho hnh
phang gii han bi o th (c) va truc hoanh co dien tch phan pha tren va phan pha di
truc hoanh bang nhau .
3 2
1
1
3
y x mx x m = + +
1. Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th cua ham so ng vi m= 0 .
2. Trong tat ca cac tiep tuyen vi o th cua ham so a khao sat , hay tm tiep tuyen
co he so goc nho nhat .
3. Chng minh rang vi moi m , ham so a cho luon luon co cc ai va cc tieu
.Hay xac nh m sao cho khoang cach gia cac iem cc ai va cc tieu la nho nhat
3 2
6 9 y x x x = +
1. Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th ham so.
2. a. T o th cua ham so a cho hay suy ra o th cua ham so
3
2
6 9 y x x x = +
b. Bien luan theo m so nghiem cua phng trnh :
3
2
6 9 3 0 x x x m + =
Cau 50 : Cho ham so :
3 2
( 2) 3 5 y m x x mx = + + + (m la tham so )
1. Vi gia tr nao cua m th ham so co cc ai va cc tieu.
2. Khao sat ham so (C) ng vi m= 0 .
3. Chng minh rang t iem A(1;-4) co 3 tiep tuyen vi o th (C).
Cau 51:
1. Cho ham so :
3 2
3( 1) 3 ( 2) 1 y x a x a a x = + + trong o a la tham so .
a.Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th cua ham so khi a= 0.
b.Vi cac gia tr nao cua a th ham so ong bien tren tap hp cac gia tr cua x
sao cho :1 2 x s s
2. Tm tat ca cac gia tr cua tham so m e o th ham so :
2
3 3
m
y x x
x
= + + co ba
iem cc tr .Khi o chng minh rang ca ba iem cc tr nay eu nam tren ng
cong:
2
3( 1) y x =
2
1
1
x x
y
x
+
=

1. Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th ham so .Goi o th o la (C)
2. Chng minh rang tch cac khoang cach t mot iem bat ky tren (C) ti hai
tiem can cua no la mot so khong oi .
3 2
2 3 12 1 y x x x = + (1)
1. Khao sat ham so (1) .
2. Tm iem M thuoc o th (C) cua ham so (1 ) sao cho tiep tuyen cua (C) tai hai
iem i qua goc toa o .
2
( 2) 1
1
x m x m
y
x
+ + +
=
+

1. Khao sat va ve o th ham so khi m = 2 .
2. Tm m e tren o th co hai iem phan biet A,B sao cho :
5 3 0,
A A
x y + = ; 5 3 0
B B
x y + =
Tm m e hai iem A,B o oi xng vi nhau qua ng thang (d) co phng trnh:
x + 5y + 9 = 0.
3 2
2 y x x x = +
1. Khao sat ham so a cho .
2. Tm dien tch cua hnh phang gii han bi o th va ve va ng thang y= 4x
Cau 56: Cho ham so:
2
2 3
2 1
x x m
y
x
+
=
+

1. Vi nhng gia tr nao cua tham so m th ham so nghch bien trong khoang
1
;
2
| |
+
|
\ .
?
2. Khao sat ham so khi m = 1.
3 2
3 2( 1) 2 y mx mx m x = + + ,trong o m la tham so thc.
1. Tm nhng iem co nh ma moi ng cong cua ho tren eu i qua .
2. Chng to rang nhng iem co nh o thang hang va t o suy ra ho ng cong
co chung mot tam oi xng.
3. Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th cua ham so ng vi gia tr m=1
4. Viet phng trnh cua tiep tuyen vi o th tai iem uon va chng to rang trong
cac tiep tuyen cua o th th tiep tuyen nay co he so goc nho nhat.
5. Tm dien tch phang gii han bi o th cua ham so ( ng vi m = 1) ; tiep tuyen
tai iem uon va truc Oy.
3 2 2
3 3( 1) 2 y x mx m x = + +
1. Khao sat va ve o th ham so a cho khi m= 1.
2. Tm gia tr tham so m e o th ham so a cho cac iem cc ai ,cc tieu ,ong
thi cac iem cc ai va cc tieu nam ve hai pha oi vi truc tung .
CAU 59: Cho ham so
2
3
1
x
y
x
+
=
+
(1)
1. Khao sat ham so (1)
2. Viet phng trnh ng thang d qua iem
2
2,
5
M
| |
|
\ .
sao cho d cat o th ham
so (1) tai hai iem phan biet A ,B va M la trung iem cua oan thang AB.
3 2 2
3 y x x m x m = + +
1. Khao sat (xet s bien thien, ve o th ) ham so ng vi m= 0
2. Tm tat ca cac gia tr cua tham so m e ham so co cc ai, cc tieu va cac iem
cc ai ,cc tieu cua o th ham so oi xng nhau qua ng thang
1 5
2 2
y x =
CAU 61:
1. Khao sat (xet s bie n thien ,ve o th) ham so :
2
1
1
x x
y
x
+ +
=
.
Goi o th la (C)
2. Chng minh rang vi moi ga tr cua m ,ng thang y=m cat (C) tai hai
iem phan biet A ,B .Xac nh gia tr cua m e o dai oan AB ngan nhat.
CAU 62:
1.Khao sat (xet s bien thien ,ve o th) ham so :
2
1
x
y
x
=
.Goi o th la (C)
2.Tm tren ng thang y=4 tat ca cac iem ma t moi iem o co the ke ti o th
(C) hai tiep tuyen lap vi nhau mot goc45
CAU 63: Cho ham so
3 2
2 3( - 3) 11- 3 y x m x m = + + (
m
C )
1) Cho m=2 . Tm phng trnh cac ng thang qua
19
( , 4)
12
A va tiep xuc
vi o th (
2
C ) cua ham so .
2) Tm m e ham so co hai cc tr. Goi
1
M va
2
M la cac iem cc tr ,tm
m e cac iem
1
M ,
2
M va B(0,-1) thang hang.
3
1 2
3 3
y x x = + (1)
a. Khao sat s bien thien va ce o th (C) cua ham so (1)
b. Tm tren o th (C) iem ma tai o tiep tuyen cua o th (C) vuong goc vi ng
thang :
1 2
3 3
y x = +
c. Tnh tch phan :
1
2 2
0
(1 ) x x dx


Chuyn kho st hm s: Hng dn v p n
Bai 1:
1) Khao sat ham so:
+
=
1
1
x
y
x
(C) TX: D = R \ (1)
2
2
' 0
( 1)
y
x
= <
Ham so giam tren tng khoang xac nh.

TC: x = 1 v
=
1
lim
x
y
TCN: y = 1 v
= lim 1
x
y
BBT:

o th:

2) Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen cua (C) i qua iem P(3, 1):
ng thang (d) qua P co he so goc k:y = k( x-3) + 1
(d) tiep xuc (C)
2
x+1
= k(x-3) + 1 (1)
x-1
-2
= k (2)
(x-1)
co nghiem
Thay (2) vao (1) :
+
= +
2
1 -2(x-3)
1
1 (x-1)
x
x
= + = =
2 2
1 2( 3) ( 1) 4 8 2 x x x x x
Thay vao (2) = 2 k Vay phng trnh tiep tuyen i qua P la: y= -2x + 7
3) e
0 0 0
( , ) ( ) M x y C . Tiep tuyen cua (C) tai M cat 2 ng tiem can tao thanh mot tam giac
co dien tch khong phu thuoc M.
Phng trnh tiep tuyen cua (C) tai M: = +
0 0 0
'( )( ) y f x x x y

+ +
+ = +

=
2
0 0 0
0 2 2
0 0 0
2
0
1 3 1 3
)
1 ( 1) ( 1)
-3
(
( -1)
x x x
x x
x x x
y x
x

Giao iem vi tiem can ng x =1.
| | + +
= =
|

\ .
0 0
0 0
4 4
1 1,
1 1
x x
x y A
x x

Giao iem vi tiem can ngang y = 1.
| |
= =
|
\ .
0 0
5 2 5 2
1 ,1
3 3
x x
y x B
Giao iem hai ng tiem can: I(1, 1)
Ta co :
+
= = =
0 0
0
4 5 2 1 1 1
. . 1 . 1
2 2 2 1 3
A I B I IAB
x x
IA IB y y x x
x
S
= = =
0
0
5 2 1 5 25
. 1 hang so
2 1 3 6
x
x
Vay:
IAB
S khong phu thuoc vao v tr iem M.
A
B
M
O
x
y

Cu 2: (2 iem)
1) Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th ham so:
2
1
x
y
x
+
=
TX: D=R\{1}
( )
3
,
0
2
1
y
x
= <
Ham so giam tren tng khoang xac nh

TCD: x=1 v lim
1
y
x
=
>

TCN: y=1 v lim 1 y
x
=

BBT:

o th:

2) Xac nh a e t A(0,a) ke c 2 tiep tuyen en
(C)
sao cho 2 tiep iem en nam ve 2 pha cua 0x.
Goi ( ; ) ( )
0 0
M x y C e
2
0
0
1
0
x
y
x
+
=

Phng trnh tiep tuyen cua (C) tai M:
'
( )( )
0 0 0
y f x x x y = +
2
2 4 2
3 3
0 0 0
( )
0 2 2 2
1
( 1) ( 1) ( 1)
0
0 0 0
x x x
y x x y x
x
x x x
+ +

= + = +

Tiep tuyen qua A(0,a)
2
4 2
0 0
2
( 1)
0
x x
a
x
+
=

2
( 1) 2( 2) 2 0
0 0
a x a x a + + + = (1)
(v
0
x =1 khong la nghiem)
ieu kien e co 2 tiep tuyen ke t A la:
1 0
1
,
2
0
a
a
a
=
=

>
A >
Khi o (1) co 2 nghiem la

0
x ,
1
x
Tung o tiep iem
2
0
0
1
0
x
y
x
+
=
va
2
1
1
1
1
x
y
x
+
=
ieu kien 2 tiep iem nam ve 2 pha

Ox.
( )
2 2( ) 4 2
0 0 1 0 1 1
0 . 0 0
0 1
1 1
1
0 1
0 1 0 1
2 4( 2)
4
9 6 2
1 1
0 0 3 2 0
2 2( 2)
3 3
1
1 1
x x x x x x
y y
x x
x x x x
a a
a
a a
a a
a a
a a
+ + + + +
< < <

+ +
+ +
+ +
+

< < < >
+ +

+

Tom lai:
2, 1
2
3
a a
a
> =

>

2
3
a

> va 1 a = S:
2
, 1
3
a a
> =
Cu 3: (2 iem)
2
2 1
1
x x
y
x
+ +
=
+

TX: D = R\{-1}
2
2 4
'
2
( 1)
x x
y
x
+
=
+

0
' 0
2
x
y
x
=
=

=

Tiem can ng: x= -1 v lim
1
y
x
=

Ta co:
2
2 1
1
y x
x
= +
+
Tiem can xien: y = 2x - 1 v
2
lim 0
1 x
x
=
+

BBT

o th:
Cho x = 1 suy ra y = 2.

2) Goi M 0 (C) co X
M
= m. Chng to rang tch cac khoang cach
t M en 2 ng tiem can cua (C) khong phu thuoc m.
Ta co: X
M
= m
2
2 1
1
y m
M
m
= +
+

Tiem can ng : x + 1 = 0 (D1)
Suy ra d
1
(M, D1)
1
1
1
m
m
+
= = +
Tiem can xien: 2x y 1 = 0 (D2) d
2
(M,D2) =
2
2 2 1 1
2 1
5 5 1
m m
m
m
+
+
=
+

Suy ra d
1
.d
2
=
2 2
1
5 1 5
m
m
+ =
+
(khong phu thuoc m)
2
2 2
1
x mx
y
x
+
=

1) Tm m e dien tch tam giac tao bi TCX va 2 truc toa o bang 4.
Ta co: 2 2
1
m
y x m
x
= + + +

Vi 0 m = th TCX: y = 2x + m + 2 v lim 0
1
m
x
x
=

Giao iem TCX va Ox: y = 0 |
.
|
\
| +

+
= 0 ,
2
2
2
2 m
A
m
x
Giao iem TXC va oy: 0 2 (0, 2) x y m B m = = + +
1 1 2
. 2 4
2 2 2
OAB
m
S OAOB m
+
= = + =
2
2
( 2) 16
6
m
m
m
=
+ =

=
( thoa ieu kien

0 m = )
2) Khao sat va ve o th khi m = -3:
2
2 3 2
(C)
1
x x
y
x

=

TX: D = R\ {1}
0
) 1 (
5 4 2
'
2
2
>
+
=
x
x x
y 1 = x
Suy ra ham so tang tren tng khoang xac nh.

TC: x = 1 v lim
1
y
x
=

TCX: y = 2x - 1 (theo cau 1)

BBT:

o th: 0 2, 2 0 x y x y = = = =

Cu 5: (2 iem) Cho: y = x
4
(m
2
+ 10)x
2
+ 9 (C
m
).
1) Khao sat va ve o th ham so vi m = 0. y = x
4
10x
2
+ 9
TXD: D = R
3 2
' 4 20 4 ( 5) y x x x x = =
0
' 0
5
x
y
x
=
=

=

5 44
2
'' 12 20 '' 0
3 9
y x y x y

= = = = iem uon
5 44 5 44
; ;
3 9 3 9
| || |

| |
| |
\ .\ .

BBT:

o th:
Cho
2
1 1
0
2 3
9
x x
y
x
x
= =
=

=

=

2) Chng minh rang vi 0 m = , (C
m
) luon luon cat Ox
tai 4 iem phan biet trong o co hai iem nam e(-3,3)
va 2 iem nam ngoai (-3,3).
Phng trnh hoanh o giao iem cua (C
m
) va Ox.
4 2 2
( 10) 9 0 x m x + + = (1) at
2
( 0) t x t = >
Phng trnh tr thanh:
2 2
( 10) 9 0 t m t + + = (2)
Ta co:
> + =
> =
> + = A
m m S
P
m m
, 0 10
0 9
, 0 36 ) 10 (
2
2 2

0 < t
1
< t
2
(1) co 4 nghiem phan biet
2 1 1 2
x x x x < < <
at f(t) =
2 2
( 10) 9 t m t + + Ta co: af(9)=
2 2
81 9 90 9 9 0, 0 m m m + = < =
0 9
1 2
t t < < <
2
9 ( 3;3)
1 1
3 3
2 1 1 2
2 ( 3;3)
9
2
2
x x
x x x x
x
x
< e

< < < < <

e
>

Vay (C
m
) cat Ox tai 4 iem phan biet trong o 2 iem ( 3, 3) e va 2 iem ( 3, 3) e .

3 2
( ) ( 3) 3 4 y f x x m x x = = + + + (m la tham so)
1) Tm m e o th ham so co iem cc ai va cc tieu. Khi o viet phng trnh ng
thang i qua hai iem cc tr nay.
Ta co:
2 2
' 3 2( 3) 3; ' 0 3 2( 3) 3 0 (1) y x m x y x m x = + + = + + =
Ham so co C, CT (1) co 2 nghiem phan biet.
2 2
' 0 ( 3) 9 0 6 0 6 0 m m m m m A > + > + > < v >
Chia f(x) cho f(x) ta c :
1 1 2 1
2
'( ) ( 3) ( 6 ) 5
3 9 9 3
y f x x m m m x m

= + + + +

Vay phng trnh ng thang qua 2 iem cc tr la:
2 1
2
( 6 ) 5
9 3
y m m x m = + + + .
2) Tm m e ( ) 3 f x x > vi moi 1 x > Ta co:
4
3 2
( ) 3 , 1 ( 3) 4 0 , 1 3 , 1
2
f x x x x m x x m x x
x
> > + + > > s + >
min ( )
1
m g x
x
s
>
vi
4
( ) 3
2
g x x
x
= +
Ta co:
3
8 8
'( ) 1 , 1 ; '( ) 0 2
3 3
x
g x x g x x
x x
= = > = =
+) BBT: min ( ) 0
1
g x
x
=
>
Vay: 0 ms
Cu 7: (2 iem)
a) Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th
2
6 9
( )
2
x x
y C
x
+
=
+

- TX: D = R\ {2}
2
4 3
'
2
( 2)
x x
y
x
+
=
+

1
' 0
3
x
y
x
=
=

=

TC: x = 2 v lim
2 x
=
; Ta co:
1
4
2
y x
x
= + +
+

TCX: y = - x + 4 v
1
lim 0
2 x
x
= =
+

BBT:

o th:
Cho x = 0
9
2
y =
b) Tm Me Oy sao cho tiep tuyen ke t M en (C)
song song vi ng thang y=
3
4
x co dang.
Goi M(0, b) Oy e , tiep tiep qua M song song
ng thang
3
4
y x = co dang: (D):
3
4
y x b = +
(D) tiep xuc (C)
2
6 9 3
(1)
2 4
2
4 3 3
(2)
2
4
( 2)
x x
x b
x
x x
x
+
= +
+
co nghiem

(2)
2
4 0 0 4 x x x x = = v = Thay vao (1):
9 5
0 ; 4
2 2
x b x b = = = =
Vay :
9 5
(0; ), (0; )
1 2
2 2
M M
Cu 8: (2 iem)
a) Khao sat (1)
3 2
2 3(2 1) 6 ( 1) 1 (1) y x m x m m x = + + + + khi m= 1:
3 2
1: 2 9 12 1 m y x x x = = + + TX: D= R
1 6
2
' 6 18 12 ; ' 0
2 5
3 11 3 11
'' 12 18 ; '' 0 ,
2 2 2 2
x y
y x x y
x y
y x y x y
= =
= + =

= =
| |
= = = =
|
\ .
iem uo n I

BBT:

o th:

b) Chng minh rang m ham so (1) luon at cc tr
tai x
1
, x
2
vi x
1
- x
2
khong phu thuoc m.
Ta co:
3 2
2 3(2 1) 6 ( 1) 1
2 2
' 6 6(2 1) 6 ( 1); ' 0 (2 1) ( 1) 0 (*)
2
(2 1) 4 ( 1) 1 0
y x m x m m x
y x m x m m y x m x m m
m m m
= + + + +
= + + + = + + + =
A = + + = >

(*) luon co 2 nghiem phan biet
1 2
, x x . Ham so luon at cc tr tai
1 2
, x x .
Ta co:
2 1 1 2 ; 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1
x m m x m m x x m m = + = = + + = + = + = (hang so )
Vay:
2 1
x x khong phu thuoc m.

Bi 9: (2 iem)
a) Khao sat ham so:
2
5 4 y x x = + .
Tap xac nh: D = R
y= 2x 5

BBT:
o th:

b) Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen chung cua hai parapol:
2
( ) : 5 6
1
P y x x = + va
2
( ) : 5 11
2
P y x x = +
- Goi ( ) A : y= ax + b la tiep tuyen chung cua (P1) va (P2).
- ( ) A tiep xuc vi (P1) va (P2).
2
5 6
2
5 11
x x ax b
x x ax b
+ = +

+ = +
co nghie m ke p
co nghiem ke p

2
(5 ) 6 0
2
(5 ) 11 0
2
0
10 4 1 0 3 3
1
0 2 10 5
10 4 19 0
2
x a x b
x a x b
a a b a a
b b
a a b
+ + =

+ + =
A =
+ + + = = =
v

A = = =

=

co nghiem kep
co nghie m kep

Vay phng trnh tiep tuyen chung la: y = 3x 10 hay y = - 3x + 5

Cu 10: (2 iem)
a) Khao sat va ve o th ham so:
3 2
3 ( ) y x x C = +
TX: D = R
2
' 3 6 3 ( 2) y x x x x = + = +
0
' 0
2
x
y
x
=
=

=

'' 6 6 y x = + '' 0 1 2 y x y = = = iem uon I(-1, 2)

+) BBT:

o th:
Cho x = -3, y = 0
x = 1, y = 4

b) Tm iem M tren Ox sao cho t M ke c 3 tiep tuyen en (C)
trong o co 2 tiep tuyen vuong goc nhau.
Goi e M(a, 0) Ox , ng thang (d) qua M va co he so goc K la:
y = k( x - a)
(d) tiep xuc (C)
2
3 ( ) (1)
2
3 6 (2)
x x k x a
x x k
+ =

+ =
3
co nghiem
Thay (2) vao (1):
2 2
3 3 6 ( ) 2 3( 1) 6 0
0
2 3( 1) 6 0
2 3( 1) 6 0 (3)
x x x x x a x a x ax
x
x x a x a
x a x a
+ = + + =
=

=

=
3 3 2
2
2

Vi x = 0 k = 0 1 tiep tuyen la y = 0.
+) T M ke c 3 tiep tuyen en (C) trong o co 2 tiep tuyen vuong goc vi nhau
(3) co 2 nghiem phan biet , 0
1 2
x x = va 1
1 2
k k = .
0
0
2
0 9( 1) 48 0
2 2 2
(3 6 )(3 6 ) 1 9( ) 18 ( ) 36 1
1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
1
3
3
1
3
v x x = - 3a
3
1 2
2
81 81 ( 1) 108 1 0
3(a-1)
x + x =
1 2
2
a
a
a a
x x x x x x x x x x x x
a a
a a
a a a a

=
=

A > + >

+ + = + + + =

< v > =
< v > =
| |
+ =
|
|
\ .
va a 0
va a 0
-27a
1
27
a
+ 1 = 0

Vay ch co 1 iem
1
( , 0)
27
M Ox e thoa ieu kien bai toan.
Cu 11: (2 iem) Cho ham so: ( )
4 3 2
3 4 1 6 1 ( ) y x m x mx m C
m
= + + +
1) Khao sat ham so khi m= -1:
4 2
3 6 2 y x x = + TX: D = R
( )
3 2
' 12 12 12 1 y x x x x = =
0
' 0
1
x
y
x
=
=

=

1 1 1 1
2
'' 36 12 '' 0 , ,
3 3 3 3
y x y x y
| | | |
= = = =
| |
\ . \ .
1 1
ie m uon -
3 3

BBT:

o th:
Cho y=2
0
4 2
3 6 0
2
x
x x
x
=
=

=

2) Tm gia tr m < 0 e (C
m
) va ( ) : 1 y A = co ba giao iem phan biet.
Ta co: ( )
4 3 2
3 4 1 6 1 ; y x m x mx m = + + +
( ) ( )
0 1
3 3 2
' 12 12 1 12 12 1 ' 0 1
4 3
2 1
x y m
y x m x mx x x m x m y x y m
x m y m m m
= =

= + + = + + = = =

= = + +

x - 4 -1 0 1
+ 4
y - 0 + 0 - 0 +

y + 4 2 +4
C
-1 -1
( ) C
m
Va ( ) A cat nhau tai 3 iem phan biet neu ng thang :y=1 i qua iem cc tr
cua ( ) C
m
.
( )
( )
1 1 0( )
1 1( )
4 3 2
2 1 1 1 1 0
m m
m m
m m m m m m m
= + =

= =

+ + = =
loai
loai
0 ( )
1 ( )
1 5
( )
2
1 5
( )
2
m
m
m
m
=
loai
loa i
loai
nhan v m < 0

S:
1 5
2
m

=
Cu 12: (2 iem) Cho ( )
3 2
3 2 2 ( ) y x x m x m C
m
= + + + +
1) Khao sat va ve o th ( )
1
C khi m = 1.
3 2
3 3 2 ( )
1
y x x x C = + + + TX: D = R
( )
2 2
' 3 6 3 3 1 0 y x x x = + + = + > suy ra ham so luon tang tren R
' 0 1 ; '' 6 6 y x y x = = = + ; '' 0 1 1 y x y = = = iem uon I(-1, 1).
- BBT:

- o th:

Cho x = 0, y = 2
x = -2, y = 0
' 0 y
I
= tiep tuyen tai I song song Ox.
2) Tm m e ( )
m
C cat truc hoanh tai 3 iem phan biet
co hoanh o am.Phng trnh hoanh o giao iem cua ( )
m
C va Ox.

( ) ( )
( )
3 2 2
3 2 2 0 2 0
2
(1)
2
0 (2)
x x m x m x x x m
x
x x m
+ + + + = + + + =
=

+ + =

( )
m
C cat Ox tai 3 iem co hoanh o am (2) co 2 nghiem am phan biet khac -2.
2 2
2
0 1 4 0
1 1
0
0 0 4 4
0
0 1 0
m m
m
m
m m
P m
m
S
= = =

A > >

< < <

> >

>
< <

S:
1
0
4
m < <
Cu 13: (2 im) Cho
3 2
7 3 y x mx x = + + + (1)
1) Khao sat va ve o th ham so khi m = 5.
3 2
5 7 3 y x x x = + + +
TX : y= 3x
2
+10x + 7
1 0
5 16
' 0 ; '' 6 10 '' 0
7 32
3 27
3 27
x y
y y x y x y
x y
= =
= = + = = =
= =
iem uon
5 16
,
3 27
| |
|
\ .
.

BBT :

o th:

2. Tm m e ham so (1) co cc ai va cc tieu.
Lap phng trnh ng thang qua iem cc ai va cc tieu.
Ta co :
3 2 2
7 3; ' 3 2 7 y x mx x y x mx = + + + = + +
2
' 0 3 2 7 0(*) y x mx = + + =
Ham so co cc ai va cc tieu (*) co hai nghiem phan biet
2
' 0 21 0 m A > > 21 m < v 21 m >
Chia y cho y ta c :
2
1 2(21 ) 27 7
'( )
3 9 9 9
m m m
y f x x
| |
= + + +
|
\ .

Vay phng trnh ng thang qua iem cc ai va iem cc tieu la:
2
2(21 ) 27 7
9 9
m m
y

= +
Cu 14: (2 iem)
4 2
2 y x x =
1a) Khao sat va ve:
TX:
3
' 4 4 y x x =
2
1 5
' 0 0 1 ; '' 12 4; " 0
9 3
y x x y x y x y = = v = = = = =
=> iem uon
1 2
1 5 1 5
; , ;
9 9 3 3
I I
| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .

BBT:

o th:

+) 1b. Bien luan so nghiem:
Ta co :
4 2
2 0 x x m =
4 2
2 x x m =
Da vao o th (C) ta ket luan :
m< -1: vo nghiem. ; m= -1: 2 nghiem.
-1< m < 0: 4 nghiem. ; m= 0: 3 nghiem. ; m> 0: 2 nghiem.


Cu 15: (2 iem)
a.Khao sa t ham so :
2
4 8
2
+ +
=
+
x x
y
x
(C) TX: \ { 2} = D R
2
2
4
'
( 2)
+
=
+
x x
y
x

0
' 0
4
=
=

=
x
y
x

- Tiem can ng: x = -2 v
2
4
lim
2
=
+
x
x

- Chia t cho mau:
4
2
2
= + +
+
y x
x

Tiem can xien: y= x + 2 v
4
lim 0
2
=
+
x
x

- BBT:
- o th:

b.T o th (C) suy ra o th ham so :
2
1
4 8
2
+ +
=
+
x x
y
x

1
( ) C
Ta co :
1
neu x > -2
-y ne u x < -2
y
y

=

Do o o th
1
( ) C suy t (C) nh sau:
- Neu x > -2 th
1
( ) ( ) C C
- Neu x< -2 th lay phan oi xng cua (C) qua Ox ta c
1
( ) C
c. Xac nh tap hp nhng iem ma khong co o th nao trong ho ( )
m
C i qua:

2 2
4 8
2
+ + +
=
+
x x m
y
x
( )
m
C
Goi
2 2
0 0
0 0 0
0
4 8
( , ) ( ),
2
+ + +
e =
+
m
x x m
M x y C m y
x
vo nghiem vi moi m
0
2 = x
hoac
2 2
0 0 0 0
( 2) 4 8 = + m y x x x vo nghiem theo m.

+ < + < + +
2 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2
0 0
0 0
0
2
0 0
0 0
0
( 2) 4 8 0 ( 2) 4 8
x +4x +8
y < (ne u x >-2)
x +2
x +4x +8
y > (ne u x <-2)
x +2
y x x x y x x x

M mien (I) gii han b i (C) v i x > -2
M mie n (III) gii han b i (C) v i x< -2
e

Vay nhng iem M thoa ieu kien bai toan la nhng iem thuoc mat phang toa o
Oxy, khong nam tren mien (I), mien (III) va khong nam tren (C).
(C)
(C1)
(I)
X
Y
(III)
-4
O
4
2
(C1)
-2
-4
Cu 16:
1. Khao sat va ve o th ham so: = + + =
2 3 2
( 1) ( 4) 6 9 4 y x x x x x
- TX: D = R
=
= =

=
= = = =
2
1
' 3 12 9 ' 0
3
'' 6 12 " 0 2 2
x
y x x y
x
y x y x y

iem uon :( -2, -2)
- BBT:

- o th :

2) Dung o th (C) bien luan theo m so nghiem cua
phng trnh : + + = + +
2 2
( 1) ( 4) ( 1) ( 4) x x m m
+ + = + +
2 2
( 1) ( 4) ( 1) ( 4) x x m m
ay la phng trnh hoanh o giao iem cua (C)
va ng thang (d) co phng trnh : = + +
2
( 1) ( 4) y m m
- So giao iem la so nghiem cua phng trnh .
- Bien luan:
+ + < + > >
2 2
( 1) ( 4) 4 ( 3) 0 0 m m m m m : 1 nghiem
+ + < = v =
2
( 1) ( 4) 4 0 3 m m m m : 2 nghiem
< + + < < <
2
4 ( 1) ( 4) 0 4 0 m m m : 3 nghiem
+ + = = v =
2
( 1) ( 4) 0 1 4 m m m m : 2 nghiem
+ + > <
2
( 1) ( 4) 0 4 m m m :1 nghiem

Cu 17: ( 3 iem) Cho:
2
( 1)( ) y x x mx m = + + (1)
1) Khao sat ham so (1) tng ng vi m= -2:
2 3 2
( 1)( 2 2) 3 2 y x x x y x x = = + Tap xac nh : D = R
2
' 3 6 3 ( 2) = = y x x x x
0
' 0
2
=
=

=
x
y
x

'' 6 6 = y x " 0 1 0 = = = y x y
iem uon : I(1, 0)
BBT:
o th:
iem ac biet :
2) Tm m e o th (1) tiep xuc truc hoanh.
Xac nh toa o tiep iem.
Ta co :
3 2
( 1) y x m x m = + (1)
o th (1) tiep xuc truc hoanh
3 2
2
x +(m-1)x -m=0 (2)
3x +2(m-1)x=0 (3)
co nghiem .
| |
0
(3) 3 2( 1) 0
2( 1)
3
x
x x m
m
x
=
+ =

Thay vao (2) :
3 3
3 3 2
2
0 0
2( 1) 8 4
( 1) ( 1) 0
3 27 9
4( 1) 27 0 4 12 15 4 0
4
( 4)(4 4 1) 0
1
2
x m
m
x m m m
m m m m m
m
m m m
m
= =
= + =
= =
=
+ + =

Hoanh o tiep iem la :
1
0 0 4 2 1
2
m x m x m x = = = = = =
Vay o th (C) tiep xuc Ox khi: m= 0, m= 4,
1
2
m =
Toa o tiep iem tng ng la: (0, 0), (-2, 0), (1, 0)
Cu 18: ( 3 iem)
1) Khao sat ham so:
+
=
1
1
x
y
x
(C) TX: D = R \ (1)
2
2
' 0
( 1)
y
x
= <
Ham so giam tren tng khoang xac nh.

TC: x = 1 v
=
1
lim
x
y TCN: y = 1 v
= lim 1
x
y
BBT:

o th:

2) Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen cua (C) i qua iem P(3, 1):
ng thang (d) qua P co he so goc k: y = k( x-3) + 1
(d) tiep xuc (C)
2
x+1
= k(x-3) + 1 (1)
x-1
-2
= k (2)
(x-1)
co nghiem
Thay (2) vao (1) :
+
= +
2
1 -2(x-3)
1
1 (x-1)
x
x

= + = =
2 2
1 2( 3) ( 1) 4 8 2 x x x x x
A
B
M
O
x
y
Thay vao (2) = 2 k
Vay phng trnh tiep tuyen i qua P la: y= -2x + 7
3) e
0 0 0
( , ) ( ) M x y C . Tiep tuyen cua (C) tai M cat 2 ng tiem can tao thanh mot tam giac
co dien tch khong phu thuoc M.
Phng trnh tiep tuyen cua (C) tai M: = +
0 0 0
'( )( ) y f x x x y

+ +
+ = +

=
2
0 0 0
0 2 2
0 0 0
2
0
1 3 1 3
)
1 ( 1) ( 1)
-3
(
( -1)
x x x
x x
x x x
y x
x

Giao iem vi tiem can ng x =1.
| | + +
= =
|

\ .
0 0
0 0
4 4
1 1,
1 1
x x
x y A
x x

Giao iem vi tiem can ngang y = 1.
| |
= =
|
\ .
0 0
5 2 5 2
1 ,1
3 3
x x
y x B
Giao iem hai ng tiem can: I(1, 1)
Ta co :
+
= = =
= = =
0 0
0
0
0
4 5 2 1 1 1
. . 1 . 1
2 2 2 1 3
5 2 1 5 25
. 1 hang so
2 1 3 6
A I B I
IAB
x x
IA IB y y x x
x
x
x
S

Vay:
IAB
S khong phu thuoc vao v tr iem M.
Cu ( 2 iem) Cho = = +
3
( ) 2( 1)
3
m
y f x x m x
a) Khao sat ham so khi m= 1: =
3
1
4
3
y x x
- TX: D = R
2
' 4 y x =
=
= = = = =
=
;
2
' 0 " 2 " 0 0 0
2
x
y y x y x y
x

iem uon O(0, 0).
BBT:

o th:
Cho = =
16
4
3
x y
= =
16
4
3
x y

b)Tm m e o th ham so co cc ai,
cc tieu sao cho:
= +
2 3
2
( ) (4 4)
9
C CT
y y m
Ta co: = +
3
2( 1)
3
m
y x m x = +
2
' 2( 1) y mx m
-2 2
+
16
3
x
y
y
+
+
+
16
3
0 0
= + =
2
' 0 2( 1) 0 y mx m (1)
Ham so co cc ai va cc tieu (1) co 2 nghiem phan biet
+
> < v >
2( 1)
0 1 0
m
m m
m

Khi o (1) co 2 nghiem <
1 2 1 2
, ( ) x x x x =
1
( )
C
y f x va =
2
( )
CT
y f x
e tm
C
y va
CT
y ta chia f(x) cho f(x) th c:
| |
|
\ .
+ =
1 4
( 1)
3 3
( ) '( ). x m x f x f x
+
+
= =
= =
1
2
1
2
4
( 1)
3
4
( 1)
3
( )
( )
C
CT
m x
m x
y f x
y f x
= =
1 2
(V f'(x ) 0, '( ) 0) f x
Theo gia thiet: = +
2 3
2
( ) (4 4)
9
C CT
y y m
+ = + = + =
= +
=
2 2 3
1 2 1 2
2
16 2
( 1) ( ) 64( 1) ( ) 8( 1) ( V m+1 0 )
9 9
8(m+1) -2(m+1)
S 4 8(m+1) 0 (v S = 0 , P = )
m
m = 1 ( V m+1 0 )
m x x m x x m
P
m

So vi ieu kien v m< -1 m > 0 nhan gia tr m = 1 S: m = 1.

Cu 20: ( 2 iem)
1) Khao sat ham so: = +
1
1
y x
x
(C) Tap xac nh: { } = \ 1 D R
-
2
2 2
1 2
' 1
( 1) ( 1)
x x
y
x x
= =

0
' 0
2
x
y
x
=
=

=

- Tiem can ng: x = 1 v
=
1
lim
x

- Tiem can xien: y = x v
1
lim 0
1
x
x

- BBT:

- o th:

2) Viet phng trnh cac tiep tuyen cua (C) ke t A(0, 3)
- ng thang (D) qua A va co he so goc k: y = kx +3
(D) tiep xuc (C)
+ =
2
1
kx + 3 (1)
1
1
1 k (2)
( 1)
x
x
x
co nghiem
- Thay (2) vao (1) :
X
O
Y
2
-1
1
3
+ = +

= + + =
=
=
= =

2
2 2
1
3
1 ( 1)
1 3( 1) 3 8 4 0
2
0
2
8
3
x
x x
x x
x x x x x
x
k
k x

S: y = 3 ; y = -8x + 3
Cau 21:
a) Khao sat va ve o th ham so:
= + + +
3 2
2 2 y x x x ; TX : D = R
2
' 3 4 1 y x x = + +

=
=
=
1
' 0
1
3
x
y
x

= + = = =
2 52
" 6 4 ; " 0
3 27
y x y x y iem uon
| |
|
\ .
2 50
,
3 27
I
BBT:

o Th:

b) Bien luan theo k so giao iem cua (C) va
1
( ) D : y = kx + 2 .
Phng trnh hoanh o giao iem cua (C) va
1
( ) D :
+ + + = + + + =
=
A = + =
+ + =
3 2 2
2
2 2 2 ( 2 1 ) 0
0
' 1 1
2 1 0
x x x kx x x x k
x
k k
x x k

Bien luan :
k > 0 va =1 k : (C) va
1
( ) D co 3 iem chung.
k = 0 . k = 1: 2 iem chung.
k < 0: 1 iem chung
c) Tnh dien tch hnh phang gii han bi (C) truc hoanh va ng thang
2
( ) D :y = -x + 1.
Phng trnh hoanh o giao iem cua (C) va
2
( ) D .
+ + + = + + + + =
+ + + = = =
3 2 3 2
2
2 2 1 2 2 1 0
( 1)( 1) 0 1 2
x x x x x x x
x x x x y

Giao iem cua (C) va truc hoanh:
+ + + = + + = =
3 2 2
2 2 0 ( 2)( 1) 0 2 x x x x x x
Dien tch hnh phang cho bi:
| |
|
\ .
= + + + + + = + + + + + = + =

1
1
1 1
4 3 2 2
3 2
2 1 2
1
2 17 41
( 2 2) ( 1) 2 2 ( )
4 3 2 2 12 12
x x x x
S x x x dx x dx x x vdt
CAU 22:
1) Khao sat va ve o th ham so:
2
3 2 2
3
2
x x
y x
x
+
= = + (C) TX: D = R\ {0}
2
2
2
'
x
y
x
= ;
2
' 0
2

x
y
x
=
=
=

TC: x = 0 v
0
lim
x
y
=
TCX: y = x 3 v
2
lim 0
x
x
=
BBT:

o th:
Cho y = 0 x
2
3x +2 = 0
1
2
x
x
=

2)Tm M tren ng thang x = 1 sao cho t M ke c
en (C) 2 tiep tuyen vuong goc nhau.
Goi M(1, b) nam tren ng thang x = 1.
ng thang (d) qua M va M co he so goc k: y= k(x - 1) + b
(d) tiep xuc vi (C)
2
2
2
3 2
2
k(x - 2) + b (1)
k (2)
x x
x
x
x
+
=
co nghiem.
Thay (2) vao (1):
2 2
2
3 2 ( 2)( 1) x x x
b
x x
+
= + (b + 2)x
2
4x + 2 = 0 (3)

T M ke 2 tiep tuyen en (C) va vuong goc vi nhau.
(2) co 2 nghiem phan biet x
1
, x
2
= 0 sao cho k
1
, k
2
= -1.
2 2
1 2
1 2 2 2
1 2
4 2( 2 0)
' 0
2 2
. 1 1
b
x x
k k
x x
+ >
A >

= =

1 2
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2
1 2
2
x
0
2
v i
4 ( ) 2 0
2
x
b
b
x x x x
x x
b
=
>
+

+ + =

+ =
+

2
0 0

6 2 0 3 7 (nhan)
b b
b b b
< <

+ + = =

CAU 23:
1)Khao sat va ve o th ham so:
2
3 2 2
3
2
x x
y x
x
+
= = + (C) TX: D = R\ {0}
2
2
2
'
x
y
x
= ;
2
' 0
2

x
y
x
=
=
=

TC: x = 0 v
0
lim
x
y
=
TCX: y = x 3 v
2
lim 0
x
x
=
BBT:

o th: Cho y = 0 x
2
3x +2 = 0
1
2
x
x
=

2)Tm M tren ng thang x = 1 sao cho t M ke c
en (C) 2 tiep tuyen vuong goc nhau.
Goi M(1, b) nam tren ng thang x = 1.
ng thang (d) qua M va M co he so goc k: y= k(x - 1) + b
(d) tiep xuc vi (C)
2
2
2
3 2
2
k(x - 2) + b (1)
k (2)
x x
x
x
x
+
=
co nghiem.
Thay (2) vao (1):
2 2
2
3 2 ( 2)( 1) x x x
b
x x
+
= + (b + 2)x
2
4x + 2 = 0 (3)
T M ke 2 tiep tuyen en (C) va vuong goc vi nhau.
(2) co 2 nghiem phan biet x
1
, x
2
= 0 sao cho k
1
, k
2
= -1.
2 2
1 2
1 2 2 2
1 2
4 2( 2 0)
' 0
2 2
. 1 1
b
x x
k k
x x
+ >
A >

= =

1 2
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2
1 2
2
x
0
2
v i
4 ( ) 2 0
2
x
b
b
x x x x
x x
b
=
>
+

+ + =

+ =
+

2
0 0

6 2 0 3 7 (nhan)
b b
b b b
< <

+ + = =

Cau 24:
Cho
4 2
2 2 ( )
m
y x x m C = +
1) Khao sat va ve o th ham so khi m = 0
4 2
2 2 y x x = + TX: D = R
3 2
' 4 4 4 ( 1) y x x x x = =

0
' 0
1
x
y
x
=
=

=

2
'' 12 4 y x = ;
1 13
'' 0
9
3
y x y = = = iem uon
1 13 1 13
, , ,
9 9
3 3
| | | |
| |
\ . \ .

BBT:
o th: Cho y=2 x
4
- x
2
=0

0
2
x
x
=

2) Tm m e (C
m
) ch co hai giao iem chung vi truc Ox.
m
) va truc Ox:
x
4
- 2x
2
+ 2-m = 0 (1)
at t = x
2
(t0)
Phng trnh tr thanh:
t
2
- 2t + 2 m = 0 (2)
(1) ch co 2 nghiem (2) co nghiem trai dau hoac (1)
co nghiem kep dng
0
2 2 0
' 0
1 1 2 0
0
2
P
m m
m m
b
a
<
> <
A =

= + =

>

Vay (C
m
) cat Ox tai 2 iem khi: m = 1 hay m > 2.
3) Chng minh rang m tam giac co 3 nh la 3 iem cc tr cua (C
m
) la mot tam giac
vuong can:
Ta co: y = x
4
- 2x
2
+ 2 - my= 4x
3
- 4x
2 0
' 0
1 1
y m x
y
y m x
= =
=

= =

Goi 3 iem cc tr la:
A(0, 2- m), B(-1, 1- m), C(1, 1- m)
Ta co:
1 1 0,
( 1, 1) 2 ; (1, 1) 2
2,
ACAB m
AB AB AC AC
AB AC m
= + =
= = = =

= =

Vay A ABC la tam giac vuong can tai A, m.
Cau 25:
a) Khao sat ham so: y=x
4
-5x
2
+4 (C) TXD: D = R
y= 4x
3
- 10x = 2x (2x
2
- 5)
0
y'=0
10
2
x
x
=

y= 12x
2
10
5 19
'' 0
6 36
y x y = = = iem uon:
5 19 5 19
, ,
6 36 6 36
| || |
| |
| |
\ .\ .

BBT:

o th:

Cho
4 4
1
4 0
2
0 5
x
x
y x x
=
+ =

=
=
b) Tm tat ca cac gia tr cua a e (C) tiep xuc vi o
th y=x
2
+a.
Tm toa o tiep iem: Goi (P): y = x
2
+ a.
(C) tiep xuc (P)
3
4 4 2
(1)
(2) 4 10 2
5 4 a
x x
x x x
x
=
+ =

co nghiem
( )
3 3
0
(2) 3 0 3 0
3
x
x x x
x
x
=
= =

=

Thay vao (1):
0 4; 3 5 x a x a = = = =
Vay a = 4, a = -55. Tiep iem ( )
( )( )
0, 4 3, 2 3, 2 .

Cau 26: Cho ham so: y = x
3
-(2m + 1)x
2
+ (m
2
- 3m + 2)x + 4
a) Khao sat ham so khi m = 1: y=x
3
- 3x
2
+ 4 TXD: D = R
y' = 3x
2
- 6x ;
0
' 0
2
x
y
x
=
=

=

y= 6x 6 ; y= 0 x = 1 y = 2 iem uon I(1, 2)
BBT:

o th:
x = 3, y = 4
x = -1, y = 0

b) Xac nh m e o th ham so co iem cc ai, cc tieu ve
2 pha truc tung. Ta co: y = x
3
- (2m +1)x
2
+ (m
2
- 3m + 2)x + 4
y= 3x
2
- 2(2m + 1)x + m
2
- 3m + 2
o th ham so co iem cc ai va iem cc tieu ve 2 pha cua truc Oy.
y = 0 co 2 nghiem x
1,
x
2
trai dau P< 0.
2
3 2
0 1 2
3
m m
m
+
< < < S: 1 < m < 2
Cau 27:
a) Khao sat ham so: ( )
2
3 6
1
1
x x
y
x
+
=
TXD: D=R\{1}

( )
2
2
1
2 3
' ' 0
3
1
x
x x
y y
x
x
=
= =

=

Tiem can ng: x=1 v
1
lim
x
y
=
Tiem can xien: Ta co:
4
2
1
y x
x
= +
TCX: y = x - 2 v
4
lim 0
1 x x
=

BBT:

o th:
Cho x = 0 y = -6
x = 2 y = 4

b) T o th ham so (1) hay neu cach ve va ve o th ham so:

2
3 6
1
x x
y
x

=
(C
1
) Ta co: y0 (C
1
) pha tren Ox.

1
neu ( 1)
ne u ( 1)
y x
y
y x
>
=

<

Suy ra cach ve (C
1
) nh sau:
- Phan cua o th (1) ng vi x > 1 trung vi (C
1
).
- Bo phan cua (1) ng vi x < 1 va lay phan oi xng
cua phan nay qua truc Ox ta c (C
1
).
c) T goc O co the ve c bao nhieu tiep tuyen en o th (C).
Tm toa o tiep iem (neu co).
- ng thang (d) qua 0 va co he so goc k la: y=kx.
- Hoanh o tiep iem la nghiem cua he:

( )
2
2
2
3 6
(1)
1
2 3
(2)
1
x x
kx
x
x x
k
x
+
=

Thay (2) vao (1):

( )
2 2
2
2
3 6 4 6 9
3 6 ( 2 3)
6 3 0
1
1 3 6 4 6 9
x k
x x x x x
x x
x
x x k

= + =
+
= + =
= =

Vay co 2 tiep tuyen ke t 0 en o th (1).
Toa o tiep iem la:
1
3 6 3 6 3 (3 6, 3 6 3) x y M = + = +

2
3 6 3 6 3 (3 6, 3 6 3) x y M = =
Cau 28: Cho ham so:
3
1
y x x m (1)
3
= +
1) Khao sat ham so (1) khi
2
m
3
=

3
1 2
y x x (C)
3 3
= + TXD: D = R

2
y' x 1
x 1
y' 0
x 1
y'' 2x
2 2
y'' 0 x 0 y ie m uon I(0, )
3 3
=
=
=

=
=
= = =

- BBT:

- o th:
Cho

x 2, y 0
4
x 2, y
3
= =
= =

2) Tm m e o th (1) cat truc hoanh tai 3 iem phan biet:
o th (1) cat Ox tai 3 iem phan biet.

3
3
1
x x m 0 co 3 nghiem pha n biet.
3
1 2 2
x x m (*) co 3 nghiem phan bie t.
3 3 3
+ =
+ = +

ay la phng trnh hoanh o giao iem cua (C) va ng thang (d).
Phng trnh (*) co 3 nghiem phan biet (d) cat (C) tai 3 iem phan biet:

2 4
0 m
3 3
2 2
m
3 3
< + <
< <

Cau 29 :
1) Khao sat va ve o th ham so :
2
( )
2
x x
y C
x
+
=

- TX : { } \ 2 D R =

2
2
4 2
'
( 2)
2 6
' 0
2 6
x x
y
x
x
y
x

=
=
=
= +

- Tiem can ng :
x = 2 v
2
lim
x
y
=
Ta co :
6
3
2
y x
x
= + +

- Tiem can xien:
y = x + 3 v
6
lim 0
2
x
x

- BBT:

- o th :
Cho x = 0 , y = 0
x = 1 , y = -2

X
Y
O
(C)

2) Xac nh b e ( ) A cat (C) tai 2 iem phan biet .
Phng trnh tiep tuyen cua (C) tai O.

1
'( ).
2
y f O x y x = =
( ) A qua B(0, b) va song song (d) co dang :

1
( ) :
2
y x b A = +
Phng trnh hoanh o giao iem cua ( ) A va (C) :

2
2 2
2
1
2 2
2 2 2 2 4
3 2 4 0
x x
x b
x
x x x x bx b
x bx b
+
= +
+ = + +
+ =

( ) A cat (C) tai 2 iem phan biet : ' 0 A >

2
12 0 0 12 b b b b > < v >
Toa o trung iem I cua MN :

2
5
2 6 3
2 1
2
M N
x x b b
x
x
y
y x b
+
= = =
= +

Vay I nam tren ng thang co nh co phng trnh :
5
2
x
y =
Cau 30:
Cho ham so :
2
2 2
1
x mx
y
x
+ +
=
+

1. Khao sat va ve o th ham so vi m = 1:

2
2 2
1
x x
y
x
+ +
=
+

- TX : { } \ 1 D R =

2
2
2
'
( 1)
x x
y
x
+
=
+

0
' 0
2
x
y
x
=
=
=

- Tiem can ng :
x = -1 v
1
lim
x
=
Ta co:
1
1
1
y x
x
= + +
+

- Tiem can xien :
y = x + 1 v
1
lim 0
1
x
x
=
+

- BBT:

- o th:

X
Y
O
(C)

2. Tm m e ham so co cc ai, cc tieu va khoang cach t iem cc ai va iem
cc tieu en ng thang: x + y + 2 = 0 bang nhau.
Ta co:
2
2 2
1
x mx
y
x
+ +
=
+

2
2
2 2 2
'
( 1)
x x m
y
x
+ +
=
+

2
' 0 2 2 2 0 y x x m = + + = (1)
Ham so co cc ai, cc tieu (1) co 2 nghiem phan biet.

3
' 3 2 0
2
m m A = > <
Toa o iem C
1 1 1
( , ) M x y va iem CT
2 2 2
( , ) M x y cho bi:

1
1 1 1
1
2
2 2 2
2
'( )
1 3 2 2 2
'( )
'( )
1 3 2 2 2
'( )
u x
x m y x m
v x
u x
x m y x m
v x
= = = +
= = = +

Goi (D): x + y +2 = 0, ta co: ( ) ( )
1 2
, , d M D d M D =

1 1 2 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
3 2 2 3 2 2
3 2 2 3 2 2
3 2 2 3 2 2
( )
4( 1)
3
4( 1) 1
2
3 2
x x m x x m
x m x m
x m x m
x m x m
x x loai
m
x x
m
m
+ + + + + +
=
+ + = + +
+ + = + +
+ + =
=
+
+ =
+
= =

So vi ieu kien
3
2
m < nhan
1
2
m =
S :
1
2
m =
Cau 31:


3 2
6 9 y x x x = + (C)
- TX : D = R

2
' 3 12 9
1
' 0
3
" 6 12
y x x
x
y
x
y x
= +
=
=

=
=

" 0 2 2 y x y = = = iem uon (2, 2)
- BBT:

- o th:

4 3 2 1 O X
Y
2
4
(C)

2) a) T o th (C) hay suy ra o th
1
( ) C cua ham so:

3
2
1
6 9 y x x x = +
Ta co:
3 2
1 1
6 9 ( ) y x x x y f x = + =
ay la ham so chan nen o th
1
( ) C nhan Oy lam truc oi xng.

3 O
X
Y
4
-3
(D)

Do o o th
1
( ) C suy t (C) nh sau:
- Phan cua (C) ben phai truc Oy gi nguyen.
- Bo phan cua (C) ben trai Oy va lay phan oi xng cua phan ben phai cua
(C) qua truc Oy.
b) Bien luan theo m so nghiem cua phng trnh:

3
2
3
2
6 9 3 0
6 9 3
x x x m
x x x m
+ + =
+ =

ay la phng trnh hoanh o giao iem cua
1
( ) C va ng thang d: y = 3 m So
giao iem cua
1
( ) C va d la so nghiem cua phng trnh.
Bien luan:
- 3 0 3 m m < > :vo nghiem
- 3 0 3 m m = = : 3 nghiem
- 0 3 4 1 3 m m < < < < : 6 nghiem
- 3 4 1 m m = = : 4 nghiem
- 3 4 1 m m > < : 2 nghiem
Cau 32 :
1) a) Khao sat ham so:
2
1
1
x x
y
x
+
=

- TX : { } \ 1 D R =

2
2
2
'
( 1)
0
' 0
2
x x
y
x
x
y
x
=
=
=

- Tiem can ng:
x = 1 v
1
1
lim
1
x
x

Ta co:
1
1
y x
x
= +

- Tiem can xien:
y = x v
1
lim 0
1
x
x

- BBT:

- o th :

X
Y
O
(C)
1 2
1
I
-1
3

b) Xac nh
1 1
( , ) ( ) A x y C e vi
1
1 x > sao cho khoang cach t A en giao iem hai
ng tiem can nho nhat.
Goi I la giao iem 2 ng tiem can:
1 1 (1,1) x y I = =

1 1 1 1
1
1
( , ) ( )
1
A x y C y x
x
e = +

Ta co :
2 2 2
1 1
( 1) ( 1) AI x y = +

2
2
1 1
1
1
( 1) 1
1
x x
x
| |
|
\ .
= + +

2 2 2
1 1
2 2
1 1
1 1
2( 1) 2 2 2( 1) . 2
( 1) ( 1)
2 2 2 2( 2 1)
AI x x
x x
= + + > +

= + = +

Min
2
2( 2 1) AI = + khi :

2 4
1 1 2
1
1
4
1
4
4
1
4
1
4
1 1
2( 1) ( 1)
2 ( 1)
1
1
2
1
1
1 2
2
1
2
1 ( )
2
x x
x
x
x
y
x loai
= =
=
= +
= +
=

Vay :
4
4 4
1 1
1 , 2
2 2
A
| |
|
\ .
+ + th Min 2( 2 1) AI = +
2) Tm tap gia tr cua
2
3
1
x
y
x
+
=
+
va cac tiem can cua o th ham so o:
- Mien xac nh R.
-
2 2
1 3
'
( 1) 1
x
y
x x
=
+ +
,
1
' 0
3
y x = =
- Bang bien thien:

Da vao bang bien thien ta ket luan:
- Mien gia tr cua ham so : ( 1, 10}
- o th co 2 ng tiem can ngang: 1 1 y y = v =
CAU 33:
2
2 2
1
x x
y
x
+
=

- TX: D = R\{1}

2
2
'
2
( 1)
0
' 0
2
x x
y
x
x
y
x
=
=

=

- Tiem can ng:
x = 1 v lim
1 x
=

Ta co:
1
3
1
y x
x
= + +

- Tiem can xien:
y = x + 3 v
1
lim 0
1 x
x
=

- BBT:

- o th:

2) Tm iem M tren (C) sao cho khoang cach t M en giao iem 2 ng tiem
can la nho nhat.
Giao iem cua 2 ng tiem can la: I(1,4)
Goi
1
1 , 4 ( ) M a a C
a
| |
+ + + e
|
\ .

- Xet a > 0
Ta co:

2
1 1 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 . 2
2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
IM a a a a
a
a a
IM
| |
= + + = + + > +
|
\ .
= +
> +

min( ) 2 2 2 IM = + khi
1 1
2 4
2
2
2
a a
a
= =

1 1 1
4
1 , 4 2
4 4 4
2 2 2
a M
| |
= + + +
|
|
\ .

Do tnh oi xng nen co 2 iem M thoa ieu kien bai toan:

1 1
4
1 , 4 2
1 4 4
2 2
1 1
4
1 , 4 2
2 4 4
2 2
M
M
| |
+ + +
|
|
\ .
| |
+
|
|
\ .

CAU34:
Cho ham so:
2
1
1
x mx
y
x
+
=

Tm m e tiem can xuyen cat cac truc toa o tai A, B sao cho:
18
OAB
S =
Ta co: 1
1
m
y x m
x
= + + +

TCX: y = x + m + 1 v lim 0
1
m
x
x
=

TCX cat Ox tai A: y = 0 suy ra x = -m-1
A(-m-1, 0)
TCX cat Oy tai B: x = 0 y = m + 1
B(0, m+1)

1
. 18
2
S OAOB
OAB
= =

( )
1 . 1 36
5
2
1 36
7
m m
m
m
m
+ =
=
+ =

=

CAU 35:
1) Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th ham so vi m = 1

3 2
6 9 4 y x x x = + +
- TX: D = R

2
' 3 12 9
1
' 0
3
'' 6 12
y x x
x
y
x
y x
= +
=
=

=
= +

'' 0 2 2 y x y = = = iem uon (2, 2).
- BBT:

- o th:

Cho x = 0, y = 4
x = 4, y = 0
2) Tm m e o th ham so co iem cc ai, iem cc tieu oi xng nhau qua
iem I(0, 4)
Ta co: ( ) ( )
3 2
3 1 3 2 1 4 y x m x m x = + + + +

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
3
' 3 6 1 3 2 1
3
' 0 3 6 1 3 2 1 0
2
2 1 2 1 0 (1)
y x m x m
y x m x m
x m x m
= + + +
= + + + =
+ + + =

Ham so co cc ai va cc tieu ' 0 A =

( )
2 2
1 2 1 0 0 0
1 3 3
1 1
3
2 1 4 3 3
2 2
m m m m
x y m
x m y m m
+ > > =
= = +
= + = +

Toa o iem cc ai va cc tieu la:

3
(1, 3 3), (2 1, 4 3 3)
1 2
M m M m m m + + +

1
M Va
2
M oi xng nhau qua I I la trung iem
1
M
2
M

( )
( )
0
2 2 0
1 2
3
8
4 3 3 3 3 8
1 2
1
1
3
3
1 4 4 2 0
4 6 2 0
x x
m
y y
m m m
m
m
m m m
m m
+ = + =

+ =
+ + =

=
=

+ =
=

1 m = (nhan)
S: 1 m =
CAU 36:
Cho ham so
2
2 (6 )
2
x m x
y
mx
+
=
+

1) Tm m e ham so co cc ai va cc tieu:
Ta co:
( )
2
2 8 12 2
'
2
2
mx x m
y
mx
+ +
=
+

2
' 0 2 8 12 2 0
2
4 6 0 (1)
y mx x m
mx x m
= + + =
+ + =

Ham so at cc ai va cc tieu (1) co 2 nghiem phan biet.

( )
0 0
4 6 0 ' 0
0
0
2
3 5 3 5
6 4 0
m m
m m
m
m
m m
m m
= =

> A >

= =

< v > + + >

Vay: 3 5 3 5 m m < v > + va 0 m = th ham so co cc ai, cc tieu
2) Khao sat ham so khi m = 1:

2
2 5
( )
2
x x
y C
x
+
=
+

- TX: D = R\ {-2}

( )
2
2 8 10
' 0 2
2
2
x x
y x
x
+ +
= > =
+

Ham so tang tren tng khoang xac nh.
- Tiem can ng :
x = -2 v lim
2
y
x
=

Ta co:
2
2 1
2
y x
x
= +
+

- Tiem can xien:
y = 2x + 1 v
2
lim 0
2 x
x
=
+

- BBT:

- iem ac biet:

- o th:

3) Chng minh rang tai moi iem cua (C) tiep tuyen luon luon cat 2 tiem can mot
tam giac co dien tch khong oi.
oi truc bang tnh tien theo vec t ( 2, 3) OI =

2
3
x X
y Y
=

Thay vao
2
2 1
2
y x
x
= +
+

2 2
3 2 3 2 Y X Y X
X X
= =

2
' 2
2
Y
X
= +
Goi
2
( , ) ( ) 2
0 0 0 0 0
0
M X Y C Y X
X
e =
Phng trnh tiep tuyen tai
0
M :
'( )( )
0 0 0
Y f X X X Y = +

( )
2 2
2 2
0 0 2
0
0
2 4
2
2
0
0
Y X X X
X
X
Y X
X
X
| |
|
= + +
|
|
\ .
| |
|
= +
|
|
\ .

TC: X= 0
TCX: Y= 2X
Giao iem vi tiem can ng:

4 4
0 0,
0 0
X Y A
X X
| |
|
= =
|
\ .

Giao iem vi TCX:

( )
2 4
2 2 2 4
0 0 2
0
0
2 , 4
0 0
X X X X Y X
X
X
B X X
| |
|
+ = = =
|
|
\ .

1 1 4
2 4
0
2 2
0
S X Y X
IAB B A
X
= = = (khong oi)
CAU 37:
1) Cho ham so:
3 2
3( 1) 3 ( 2) 1 y x a x a a x = + +
a) Khao sat va ve o th ham so khi a=0

3 2
3 1 y x x = + +
D = R

( )
2
' 3 6 3 2
0
' 0
2
'' 6 6
'' 0 1 3
y x x x x
x
y
x
y x
y x y
= + = +
=
=

=
= +
= = =

iem uon (-1, 3)
- BBT:

- o th:
Cho

1 5
3 1
x y
x y
= =
= =


b) Vi gia tr nao cua a th ham so on bien vi 1 2 x s s
Ta co:

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3 2
3 1 3 2 1
2
' 3 6 1 3 2
y x a x a a x
y x a x a a
= + +
= +

Ham so ong bien vi 1 2 x s s
' 0 y > vi 1 2 x s s
( ) ( )
2
2 1 2 0 x a x a a + > vi : 2 1 1 2 x x s s v s s
BXD:

' 0 y > vi 2 1 1 2 x x s s v s s

1 2 1
1 1
a a
a a a
s v s
> v s e

Vay ham so ong bien trong 1 2 x s s vi moi ae
2) Tm m e o th
2
3 3
m
y x x
x
= + + co 3 iem cc tr.
Ta co: ' 2 3
2
m
y x
x
=
Ham so co 3 cc tr y= 0 co 3 nghiem phan biet.

3 2
2 3 0 x x m = co 3 nghiem phan biet.
Xet ham so ( )
3 2
2 3 g x x x m =

( )
( )
2
'( ) 6 6
0
' 0
1 1
c
g x x x
x y m
g x
x y m
CT
=
= =
=
= = +

g(x) = 0 co 3 nghiem phan biet . 0 y y
ct
<
c

( ) 1 0 1 0 m m m + < < <
Vay o th co 3 iem cc tr khi: -1 < m < 0
Chia f(x) cho f(x) ta c phng trnh ng cong cha 3 iem cc tr:
( )
1 3 3 3 3
' . .
2
2 4 4 2 4
m m
y f x x
x
x
| |
= + +
|
\ .

Toa o cac iem cc tr thoa he:

( )
( )
( )
2 3 1
' 0
2
3 3 3
. . 3 3 3
2 . . 2
4 2 4
2
4 2 4
m
x
f x
x
m m
y m m
y
x
x
x
x
=
=

= +

= +

Kh m ta co:

2
2 3 2 3
2
m m
x x x
x
x
= =
Thay vao (2) ta c :

( )
( )
3 3 3
2
2 3 2 3
4 2 4
y x x x = +

( )
2
3 6 3
2
3 1
y x x
y x
= +
=

Vay 3 iem cc tr tren ng cong co phng trnh:
( )
2
3 1 y x =
Cau 38 :
1) Ve o th ham so:
2 2 2 2
( 1) 4 y x x x x = + + +

2 2 2
2 2
2
( 1)
1
x-1 neu x -1 x 1
-2x +x+1 neu -1 x 1
y x x x
y x x x
y

= + +
= + +
s v >
=
s s


2) Tm toa o giao iem cua cac tiep tuyen cua o th ham so:
1
3
x
y
x
+
=
vi truc hoanh
biet tiep tuyen vuong goc ng thang y = x + 2001.
Goi (d): y = x + 2001
( ) : y x b A = + la tiep tuyen (d)
( ) A Tiep xuc (C)
2
1
b (1)
3
4
-1 (2)
( 3)
x
x
x
x
+
= +

2
1
(2) ( 3) 4
5
x
x
x
=
=
=

Thay vao (1): 1 0 x b = =
5 8 x b = =
Vay phng trnh tiep tuyen la: y = -x hay y = -x + 8
Suy ra giao iem vi truc hoanh la O(0, 0), A(8, 0).
Cau 39 :
Cho ham so :
2 3 2
( 1) 2 ( 2) m x mx m m
y
x m
+ +
=
( )
m
C
1) Khao sat ham so a cho vi m = 0:

2
2 2 x
y x
x x
= =
- TX: { } \ 0 D R =

2
2
' 1 0, y x
x
= + >
Ham so ong bien tren tng khoang nh .
TC: x = 0 v
0
lim
x
y
=
TCX: y = x v
2
lim 0
x
x
=
- BBT:

- iem ac biet:

2, 0
1, 1
1, 1
x y
x y
x y
= =
= =
= =

- o th:

2) nh m e ham so ( )
m
C luon luon nghch bien tren cac khoang xac nh cua no.
Ta co:
2 3 2
( 1) 2 ( 2) m x mx m m
y
x m
+ +
=

2 3 2
2
( 1) 2 ( 1) 2
'
( )
m x m m x m m
y
x m
+ + + + +
=

Ham so nghch bien tren tng khoang xac nh.

2 3 2
2 2 3 2
' 0,
( 1) 2 ( 1) 2) 0,
1 0
' 0
1
( 1) ( 1)( 2) 0
y x m
m x m m x m m x m
m
m
m m m m m
s =
+ + + + + s =
+ <
A s
<
+ + + + s

1 1
2( 1) 0 1
m m
m m

< <

> >
( vo nghiem )
Vay khong co gia tr nao cua m e ham so luon nghch bien tren cac khoang xac nh
cua no.
Cau 40 :
1) Khao sat ham so:
2
5
2
x x
x
y
+
= (C)
- TX: { } \ 2 D R =

2
2
'
1
' 0
3
4 3
( 2)
y
x
y
x
x x
x
=
=
=

=

- Tiem can ng: x = 2 v
2
lim
x
=
Ta co:
1
3
2
y x
x
= + +

- Tiem can xien: y = x + 3 v
1
lim 0
2
x
x

- BBT:

- o th:

Cho
5
0
2
x y = =
2) Chng minh rang tch khoang cach t 1 iem M bat ky tren (C) en cac ng tiem
can la 1 hang so.
Goi
0 0 0 0
0
1
( , ) ( ) 3
2
M x y C y x
x
e = + +

TC: x 2 = 0
TCX: x y + 3 = 0
Ta co:
0 0 0
2 3
( , ). ( , ) .
1 2
x x y
d M TC d M TCX
+
=

0
0
1
2
1
2 .
2 2
x
x
= = = hang so
3) Tm tren moi nhanh cua (C) 1 iem sao cho khoang cach gia chung nho nhat:
Goi
1
(2 , 5 ) A a a
a
( a > 0) va
1
(2 , 5 ) B b b
b
+ + + (b > 0) la hai iem thuoc 2 nhanh cua
(C).
Ta co:
2 2 2
1 1
( ) ( ) AB b a b a
b a
= + + + + +

2
2 2
2
2
1 2 1 4
( ) ( ) 1 4 4 1 8 8
4 4
8 8 8 2 8 . 8 8 2
b a b a ab ab ab
ab ab ab a b
ab ab
ab ab
| | | |
= + + + + > + + + = + +
| |
\ . \ .
= + + > + = +

khi:
2 2
4 4
4
2 2(1 2)
min( ) 2 2(1 2)
4 1
8
2
1 1
2
2
AB
AB
a b a b
ab a b
ab
a b a b
> +
= +
= =

= =

= = = =

Vay:
4
4 4
1 1
2 , 5 2
2 2
A
| |

|
\ .

4
4 4
1 1
2 , 5 2
2 2
B
| |
+ + +
|
\ .

Cau 41:

2
x
y (C)
x 1
=

- TX: D = R\{1}

2
2
x 2x
y'
(x 1)
x 0
y' 0
x 2
=
=

=

- Tiem can ng:
x = 1 v
1
limy
x
=
Ta co:
1
y x 1
x 1
= + +

- Tiem can xien:
y = x + 1 v
1
lim 0
x 1 x
=

- BBT:

- o th:

2) Tm tren ng thang y = 4 tat ca cac iem ma t moi iem o co the ke ti
(C) 2 tiep tuyen lap vi nhau 1 goc 45
0
.
- Goi M(a, 4) e ng thang y = 4, ta co ng thang y = 4 la tiep tuyen ke t M
en (C) va song song Ox tiep tuyen th hai tao vi Ox 1 goc bang 45
0

He so goc tiep tuyen tai M
0
(x
0
, y
0
) e (C) la f(x
0
) = 1

2
0 0
0
2
0
2
0 0
0
2
0
0
2
0 0
0
0
0
x 2x
f'(x ) 1 =1 (vo nghiem)
(x 1)
x 2x
f'(x ) 1 = 1
(x 1)
2
x 1
2
2x 4x 1 0
2
x 1
2
3 2
y 2
2
3 2
y 2
2
= +
+ =
= +

Phng trnh tiep tuyen tai M
0
la:

0 0
1
2
y (x x ) y
y x 3 2 2 (d )
y x 3 2 2 (d )
= + +
= + +

= +

(d
1
) qua M(a, 4) 4 a 3 2 2 a 1 2 2 = + + = +
(d
2
) qua M(a, 4) 4 a 3 2 2 a 1 2 2 = + =
Vay co 2 iem M thoa ieu kien cua bai toan.

1 2
M ( 1 2 2, 4); M ( 1 2 2, 4) +
Cau42:
1) Khao sat ham so:
y=
3
3 x x (1)
TX: D = R
y=
2
3 3 x

1
1
y'=0
x
x
<=>
=
=
|
y=6x
y=0 x=0 =>y=0
=> iem uon O(0, 0)
BBT:

o th:

2) Chng minh rang khi m thay oi, ng thang y = m(x + 1) + 2 luon cat o th (1)
tai 1 iem co nh A:
* ng thang (d): y = m(x + 1) + 2 luon i qua iem co nh A(-1, 2).
Thay A(-1, 2) vao (1) thoa =>A e o th (1).
Vay: (d) luon cat o th (1) tai iem co nh A(-1, 2).
nh m e (d) cat o th (1) tai 3 iem A, B, C phan biet sao cho tiep tuyen tai B va
C vuong goc vi nhau.
Phng trnh hoanh o giao iem cua (d) va (C):

3
3 x x = m(x + 1) + 2
(x+1)(
2
x - x 2 - m) = 0
(d) cat (1) tai 3 iem phan biet.
1
2
2 0
(2)
x
x x m
=
=

(2) co 2 nghiem phan biet khac 1.
{
0
( 1) 0 g
A>
=

{
1 4(2 ) 0
0
m
m
+ + >
=

9
4
0
m
m
>
=

Khi o (2) co 2 nghiem
B
x ,
C
x => he so tiep tuyen tai B va C la: f(
B
x ), f(
C
x )
Tiep tuyen tai B va C vuong goc nhau f(
B
x ).f(
C
x ) = -1
(3
2
B
x -3)(3
2
C
x - 3) = -1
9
2
B
x
2
C
x - 9(
2
B
x +
2
C
x ) + 9 = -1
9
2
P -9(
2
S - 2P) +10 = 0
Ma:
1
2
b
S
a
P m
= =

=> 9
2
( 2 ) m - 9(1 + 4 + 2m) +10 = 0
=> 9
2
m +18m 9 = 0
=>
2
m +2m-1=0
1 2
1 2
m
m
= +
=
(loai)
So vi ieu kien: m > -
9
4
va m= -1+ 2 .

Cau43:
Cho ham so: y=
2 2
2
2
x x m
x
+ +
+

1) Tm gia tr cua m sao cho y >2 vi moi x= -2
Ta co: y >2 ys-2 v y>2

2 2
maxy 2 min 2
x x
y
< >
s v >
Ma: y=
2 2
2
4 4
( 2)
x x m
x
+ +
+

y= 0
2 2
4 4 0 x x m + + =
{
( 0)
1 2
2 2
m
x m
x m
=
=
= +

( 0)
'( )
1
2 2
'( )
1
'( )
2
2 2
'( )
2
m
u x
y m
C
v x
u x
y m
CT
v x
= =
= = +

Ta co:
max 2
2
min 2
2
y
x
y
x
s
<
s
>

2 2 2
2 2 2
m
m
s
+ >

0
2 2
m
m m
=
s v >
2 2 m m s v >
Vay: 2, 2 2 2 y x khi m m > = s v >
2) Khao sat ham so vi m = 1:
2
2 1 1
2 2
x x
y x
x x
+ +
= = +
+ +

- TX: D = R\{-2}
2
2
4 3
'
( 2)
x x
y
x
+ +
=
+

' 0
3
1
y
x
x
=
=

- Tiem can ng:
x = -2 v
2
lim
x
y
=
- Tiem can xien:
y = x v
1
lim 0
2
x
x
=
+

- BBT:

- o th:
Cho x=0, y =
1
2


Cau 44:
Cho ham so: y =
2
8
8( )
x x
x m
+
(1)
1) Khao sat va ve o th ham so (1) vi m = 1:
y=
2
8
8( 1)
x x
x
+

- TX: D = R\{-1}
y=
2
2
8 16 64
64( 1)
x x
x

+
=
2
2
2 8
8( 1)
x x
x
+
+

y= 0
4
2
x
x
=

- Tiem can ng:
x = -1 v
1
lim
x
y
=
- Ta co: y=
1
8
x -
9
8
+
9
8( 1) x +

- Tiem can xien:
y=
1
8
x-
9
8
v
9
lim 0
8( 1)
x
x
=
+

- BBT:

- o th:

2) Tm m sao cho ham so (1) ong bien tren [1, +)
Ta co:
2
8
(1)
8( )
x x
y
x m

D = R\{-m}

2 2
8 16 64 2 8
'
2 2
64( ) 8( )
x mx m x mx m
y
x m x m
+ +
= =
+ +

Ham so (1) ong bien tren [1, +) ' 0, [1; ) y x > e +

2
2 8 0, [1; ) x mx m x + > e +

{
2
' 0 8 0
1 0
1 1
m m
m
m m
A s + s
< s
< >

Hay
{
' 0
1
' 0
'(1) 0 0
1
6 1 2
1 0
2
af m
x x
S
A >
A >
> < s
< s

<

S:
1
1
6
m < s
Cau 45:
1) Khao sat ham so :

2
( 1) ( 2) y x x = + (C)

3
3 2 y x x =
- TX: D = R
2
' 3 3 y x =
y=0
1
1
x
x
=

y=6x
y= 0 x= 0 x = 0 y= 2 iem uon I(0, -2)
- BBT:

- o th: Cho x = 2 , y =4
x = 2, y = 0

2) Xac nh k e ng thang ( A) qua M(2, 0) va co he so goc k cat o th ham so sau
tai 4 iem phan biet:

3
3 2
1
y x x = (
1
C )
Ta co:
( )
1
y f x =
ay la ham so chan nen o th (
1
C ) nhan Oy lam truc oi xng.
o th (
1
C ) suy t ( C) nh sau:

- Phan cua (C) ben phai Oy gi nguyen, bo phan cua (C) ben trai Oy va lay phan oi
xng cua phan ben phai cua (C) qua Oy.
Xet ong thang ( )
1
d qua 2 iem M(2, 0) va I(0, -2)
He so goc
2
1
1
2
M I
M I
y y
k
x x
= = =

Xet ng thang
2
( ) d qua 2 iem M(2, 0) va A(-1, -4):
He so goc
2
4
3
M A
M A
y y
k
x x
= =

Neu ( ) A qua M va nam gia ( )
1
d va
2
( ) d th ( ) A cat
1
( ) C tai 4 iem phan biet.
4
1
3
k < <
Cau 46:

3 1
3
x
y
x
+
=
(1)
- TX: D = R \{3}

2
10
' 0
( 3)
y
x
= <

Ham so giam tren tng khoang xac nh .
- Tiem can ng :
x = 3 v
3
lim
x
y
=
- TCN:
y = 3 v lim 3
x
y
=
- BBT:

- iem ac biet:

2) Tm ham so ma o th cua no oi xng cua (C) qua ng thang x + y 3 = 0.
Goi I la giao iem cua hai ng tiem can cua (C) I(3, 3)
Goi (A) : x + y 3 = 0
Ta co: I va O oi xng qua (A).
oi truc bang tnh tien theo vect (3,3) OI =

3
3
x X
y Y
= +
= +

Thay vao phng trnh cua (C):

3 10 10
3
X
Y Y
X X
+
+ = =

Ta co:
TC cua (C) oi xng qua (A) la truc Ox.
TCN cua (C) oi xng qua (A) la truc Oy.
Hai ng tiem can cua (C
1
) oi xng cua (C) qua (A) la 2 truc Ox, Oy nen phng
trnh cua (C
1
) la :

10
y
x
=
3) C(a,b) la 1 iem tuy y tren (C). Tiep tuyen tai C cat 2 ng tiem can tai A va B.
Chng minh rang C la trung iem cua AB va dien tch IAB A khong oi.
Ta co oi vi he truc mi:

'
2
10 10
Y= (C) Y = -
X X

10
( , ) C a b C b
a
e =
Tiep tuyen tai C co phng trnh:

2
2
2
10
'( )( ) ' ( )
10 10 10
10 20
a
a
a
Y f X X X Y Y X a b
c c c
Y X
a a
Y X
a
= + = +
= + +
= +

Tiep tuyen cat TC tai A
20
0 , A
a

Tiep tuyen cat TCN tai B
C la trung iem AB
(2 , 0)
2
10
2
B a
X X
A B
a X
C
Y Y
A B
Y
C
a
+
= =
+
= =

Mat khac:

1 1 20
. 2 . 20
2 2
S X Y a
B IAB A
a
= = = (vdt)
Vay: C la trung iem oan AB va S
IAB
= 20 (khong oi).

Cau 47:
Cho ham so: y = x
4
4x
2
+ m (C)
1) Khao sat ham so vi m = 3:
y = x
4
4x
2
+ 3
- TC: D = R
3 2
2
4 8 4 ( 2)
0
0
2
12 8
2 7
0
3 9
'
'
''
''
= =
=
=

=
=
= = =
y x x x x
x
y
x
y x
y x y

iem uon:
2 7 2 7
, , ,
3 9 3 9
| | | |
| |
| |
\ . \ .

- BBT:

- o th (hoc sinh hay t ve)
Cho
1
0
3
x
y
x
=
=

=

2) Gia s (C) cat Ox tai 4 iem phan biet. Xac nh m sao cho dien tch hnh phang gii
han bi (C) va truc Ox co dien tch pha tren va pha di Ox bang nhau.
(C) cat Ox tai 4 iem phan biet
4 2
4 0 (1) x x m + =
co 4 nghiem phan biet
2
4 0 (2) t t m + =
(vi
2
0 t x = > ) co 2 nghiem phan biet.

0 4 0
0 0 0 4
0 4 0
m
P m m
S
' A = >

> > < <

> >

Khi o, do tnh oi xng, theo e bai ta co : S
1
= S
2
.

0
( ) ( )
( ) (0) ( ) ( )
( ) (0)
a b
a
f x dx f x dx
F a F F b F a
F b F
=
= +
=

ma:
5 3
5 3
4 2
4
( )
5 3
4
0
5 3
4
0 ( 0) (1)
5 3
= +
+ =
+ = =
x x
F x mx
b b
mb
b b
m b

Ma iem
4 2
2 4
( , 0) ( ) 4 0 (2)
4
e + =
=
b C b b m
m b b

Thay vao (1)
4 2
2 4
2 4
2
4
4 0
5 3
8 4 10 40 100 20
0
3 5 3 3 9 9
+ =
= = = =
b b
b b
b b
b m

Vay
20
9
m =
CAU 48:
Cho ham so :
1
3 2
1
3
y x mx x m = + +
1) Khao sat va ve o th ham so ng vi m = 0

1
3
1 ( )
3
y x x C = +
- TX : D = R

2
' 1
1
' 0
1
'' 2
'' 0 0 1
y x
x
y
x
y x
y x y
=
=
=

=
=
= = =

iem uon I(0, 1)
- BBT:


- o th:
Cho
1
2 ,
3
x y = =

5
2 ,
3
x y = =

2) Tm tiep tuyen cua (C) co he so goc nho nhat
Ta co :
1
3
1
3
y x x = +

2
' 1
'' 2
y x
y x
=
=

BXD:

min ' 1 y
R
= tai x = 0, y = 1 I(0, 1)
Vay : He so goc cua tiep tuyen tai iem uon I la nho nhat.
Phng trnh tiep tuyen tai I la:

2
2
' 2 1
' 0 2 1 0 (1)
y x mx
y x mx
=
= =

2
' 1 0 , (1) m m A = + > co hai nghiem phan biet.
Ham luon luon co C, CT.
- Tm m sao cho khoang cach gia iem C va iem CT la nho nhat.
Goi M
1
(x
1
, y
1
) va M
2
(x
2
, y
2
) la iem C va CT cua o th, ta co:

2 2 2
1 2 2 1 2 1
(x x ) (y y ) M M = +
e tm y
1
, y
2
ta chia f(x) cho f (x) :

2
1 1 2 2
f '( ). ( 1) 1
3 3 3 3
y x x m m x m
| |
= + + +
|
\ .

V f (x
1
) = 0, f (x
2
) = 0

2
1
2
2
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 2 1
2 2 2
2 1
2 2
1
1
2 2
( 1) 1
3 3
2 2
( 1) 1
3 3
4
( ) ( 1 )( )
9
4
( ) ( 1) 1
9
2 ' 4
( 1) 1
9
y m x m
y m x m
M M x x m x x
x x m
m
a
= + + +
= + + +
= + +

= + +

| |
A
= + +
|
|

\ .

2
1 2
52
min
9
M M = khi m = 0

1 2
2 3
min
3
M M = khi m = 0
Cau 49 :
1. Khao sat va ve o th ham so :

3 2
6 9 y x x x = + (C)
- TX : D = R

2
' 3 12 9
1
' 0
3
" 6 12
y x x
x
y
x
y x
= +
=
=

=
=

" 0 2 2 y x y = = = iem uon (2,2)
- BBT :

- o th :

4 3 2 1 O X
Y
2
4
(C)

2.a.T o th (C) hay suy ra o th
1
( ) C cua ham so :

3
2
1
6 9 y x x x = +
Ta co :
3 2
1 1
6 9 ( ) y x x x y f x = + =
ay la ham so chan nen o th
1
( ) C nhan Oy lam truc oi xng

3 O
X
Y
4
-3
(D)

Do o o th
1
( ) C suy t (C) nh sau :
-Phan cua (C) ben phai truc Oy gi nguyen
-Bo phan cua (C) ben trai Oy va lay phan oi xng cua phan ben phai cua (C) qua truc
Oy.
b.Bien luan theo m so nghiem cua phng trnh :

3
2
3
2
6 9 3 0
6 9 3
x x x m
x x x m
+ + =
+ =

ay la phng trnh hoanh o giao iem cua
1
( ) C va ng thang d : y = 3 m . So
giao iem cua
1
( ) C va d la so nghiem cua phng trnh .
Bien luan :
3 0 3 m m < > :vo nghiem
3 0 3 m m = = : 3 nghiem
0 3 4 1 3 m m < < < < : 6 nghiem
3 4 1 m m = = : 4 nghiem
3 4 1 m m > < : 2 nghiem
Cau 50:
Cho ham so : y = (m + 2)x
3
+ 3x
2
+ mx 5
1) Vi gia tr nao cua m th ham so co C, CT:
Ta co: y = 3(m + 2)x
2
+ 6x + m
y = 0 3(m + 2)x
2
+ 6x + m = 0 (1)
Ham so co C, CT (1) co 2 nghiem phan biet

2
2 0 2
' 0 9 3 ( 2) 0
2
2
3 1
3 6 9 0
m m
m m
m
m
m
m m
+ = =

A > + >

= =

< <
+ >

Vay ham so co C, CT khi:
- 3 < m < 1 va m = -2
2) Khao sat ham so ng vi m = 0
y = 2x
3
+ 3x
2
5 (C)
- TX: D = R

2
' 6 6
0
' 0
1
'' 12 6
y x x
x
y
x
y x
= +
=
=

=
= +

1 9
'' 0
2 2
y x y = = = iem uon
1 9
,
2 2
| |

|
\ .

- BBT:

- o th :

Cho
1
, 4
2
x y = =

3
, 5
2
1, 0
x y
x y
= =
= =


3) Chng minh rang t iem A(1, -4) co 3 tiep tuyen vi o th (C) : ng thang (d) qua
A co he so goc k co phng trnh:
y = k(x - 1) 4
(d) tiep xuc vi (C)
3 2
2
2 3 5 ( 1) 4 (1)
6 6 (2)
x x k x
x x k
+ =
+ =
co nghiem.
Thay (2) vao (1)

3 2 2
3 2 3 2 2
3 2
2
2 3 5 (6 6 )( 1) 4
2 3 5 6 6 6 6 4
4 3 6 1 0 (3)
1
( 1)(4 7 1) 0
7 33
8
x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x
x
x x x
x
+ = +
+ = +
+ =
=
+ + =

(3) co 3 nghiem thay vao (2) 3 gia tr k
Vay : T A(1, -4) co 3 tiep tuyen vi o th (C)

CAU 51:
1) Cho ham so:
3 2
3( 1) 3 ( 2) 1 y x a x a a x = + +
a) Khao sat va ve o th ham so khi a=0

3 2
3 1 y x x = + +
D = R

( )
2
' 3 6 3 2
0
' 0
2
'' 6 6
'' 0 1 3
y x x x x
x
y
x
y x
y x y
= + = +
=
=

=
= +
= = =

iem uon (-1, 3)
- BBT:

- o th:
Cho

1 5
3 1
x y
x y
= =
= =

b) Vi gia tr nao cua a th ham so on bien vi 1 2 x s s
Ta co:

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3 2
3 1 3 2 1
2
' 3 6 1 3 2
y x a x a a x
y x a x a a
= + +
= +

Ham so ong bien vi 1 2 x s s
' 0 y > vi 1 2 x s s
( ) ( )
2
2 1 2 0 x a x a a + > vi : 2 1 1 2 x x s s v s s
BXD:

' 0 y > vi 2 1 1 2 x x s s v s s

1 2 1
1 1
a a
a a a
s v s
> v s e

Vay ham so ong bien trong 1 2 x s s vi moi ae
2) Tm m e o th
2
3 3
m
y x x
x
= + + co 3 iem cc tr.
Ta co: ' 2 3
2
m
y x
x
=
Ham so co 3 cc tr y= 0 co 3 nghiem phan biet.

3 2
2 3 0 x x m = co 3 nghiem phan biet.
Xet ham so ( )
3 2
2 3 g x x x m =

( )
( )
2
'( ) 6 6
0
' 0
1 1
c
g x x x
x y m
g x
x y m
CT
=
= =
=
= = +

g(x) = 0 co 3 nghiem phan biet . 0 y y
ct
<
c

( ) 1 0 1 0 m m m + < < <
Vay o th co 3 iem cc tr khi: -1 < m < 0
Chia f(x) cho f(x) ta c phng trnh ng cong cha 3 iem cc tr:
( )
1 3 3 3 3
' . .
2
2 4 4 2 4
m m
y f x x
x
x
| |
= + +
|
\ .

Toa o cac iem cc tr thoa he:

( )
( )
( )
2 3 1
' 0
2
3 3 3
. . 3 3 3
2 . . 2
4 2 4
2
4 2 4
m
x
f x
x
m m
y m m
y
x
x
x
x
=
=

= +

= +

Kh m ta co:

2
2 3 2 3
2
m m
x x x
x
x
= =
Thay vao (2) ta c :

( )
( )
3 3 3
2
2 3 2 3
4 2 4
y x x x = +

( )
2
3 6 3
2
3 1
y x x
y x
= +
=

Vay 3 iem cc tr tren ng cong co phng trnh:
( )
2
3 1 y x =
Cau 52:
2
x x 1 1
y x 2
x 1 x 1
+
= = + +

- TX : D = R\ {1}

2
2
x 2x
y'
(x 1)
x 0
y' 0
x 2
=
=

=

- Tiem can ng : x = 1 v
x 1
lim y
=
- Tiem can xien : y = x + 2 v
x
1
lim 0
x 1
=

- BBT:

- o Th:

2) Chng minh rang tch cac khoang cach t 1 iem bat k tren (C) ti hai tiem can cua
(C) la 1 so khong oi.
Goi M(a, b) e (C)
1
b = a + 2 +
a - 1

TC : x 1 = 0
TCX : y x 2 = 0
Ta co: d(M, TC). d(M, TCX) =
2
1
2
b a
a

1 1
1
2
2 1
a
a
= =
(khong oi)
Cau 53:
1) Khao sat ham so : y = 2x
3
+ 3x
2
12x 1 (C)
TX : D = R

2
y' 6x 6x 12
x 1
y' 0
x 2
y'' 12x 6
1 11
y'' 0 x y
2 2
= +
=
=

=
= +
= = =

iem uon
1 11
,
2 2
| |
|
\ .

BBT:

iem at biet:

7
x , y 8
2
5
x , y 19
2
= =
= =

2) Tm iem M thuoc (C) sao cho tiep tuyen cua (C) tai M i qua O. ng thang (d) i
qua O va co he so goc k co phng trnh:
y = kx
(d) tiep xuc (C)
3 2
2
2x 3x 12x 1 x (1)
6x 6x 12 (2)
k
k
+ =

+ =
co nghiem.
Thay (2) vao (1) :

3 2 2
3 2 3 2
3 2
2
2
2x 3x 12x 1 (6x 6x 12) x
2x 3x 12x 1 6x 6x 12
4x 3x 1 0
(x 1)(4x x 1) 0
x 1 y 12
4x x 1 0
x
+ = +
+ = +
+ + =
+ + =
= =

+ =

Vay toa o tiep iem M la: M(-1, 12).

Cau 54:
Cho ham so:
2
x ( 2) x 1
y
x 1
m m + + +
=
+

1) Khao sat va ve o th ham so khi m = 2:

2
x 3 4
y x 1 ( )
x 1 x 1
C
+
= = +
+ +

- TX: D = R\{-1}

2
2
x 2x 3
y'
(x 1)
x 1
y' 0
x 3
+
=
+
=
=

=

- Tiem can ng:
x = 1 v
1 x
lim y

=
- Tiem can xien:
y = x 1 v
x
4
lim 0
x 1
=
+

- BBT:

- o th:
Cho x = 0 , y = 3
x = 2 , y = 7
(vo
nghiem)

2) Tm m tren o th co 2 iem A, B sao cho :
5x
A
y
A
+ 3 = 0, 5x
B
y
B
+ 3 = 0
Ta co: A, B e (d) : 5x y + 3 = 0 y = 5x + 3
m
) va (d) :

2
2
2
x ( 2) x 1
5x 3
x 1
x ( 2) x 1 (5x 3)(x 1)
4x ( 10) x 2 0
m m
m m
m m
+ + +
= +
+
+ + + = + +
+ =

2 2
10 16(2 ) 4 68 0, ( ) m m m m m = + > A =
Vay (d) luon luon cat (C
m
) tai 2 iem A, B vi moi m.
- Tm m e 2 iem A, B oi xng vi nhau qua ng thang (d) : x + 5y + 9 = 0
Ta co: (d) (d).
Toa o trung iem I cua AB:

1
1 1
x x 10
x
2 8
5( 10) 5 26
y 5x 3 3
8 8
A B
m
m m
+
= =
= + = + =

A va B oi xng nhau qua (d) I e (d)

10 5(5 26)
9 0
8 8
68 34
26 68 0
26 13
m m
m m

+ + =
= = =

Vay :
34
13
m =
Cau 55:
1) Khao sat ham so: y = x
3
2x
2
+ x (C)
- TX : D = R

2
y' 3x 4x 1
x 1
y' 0
1
x
3
y'' 6x 4
= +
=
=

=
=

2 2
y'' 0 x y
3 27
= = = iem uon
2 2
,
3 27
| |
|
\ .

- BBT:

- iem ac biet:
Cho x = 0, y = 0

4 4
x , y
3 27
= =

2) Tm dien tch gii han bi (C) va ng thang y = 4x.
Phng trnh hoanh o giao iem :

3 2
3 2
2
x 2x x 4x
x 2x 3x 0
x(x 2x 3) 0
x 0
x 1
x 3
+ =
=
=
=

Dien tch hnh phang cho bi:

0 3
3 2 3 2
1 0
0 3
4 3 2 4 3 2
1 0
(x 2x x 4x) x (4x x 2x x) x
x 2x 3x x 2 x 3x
4 3 2 4 3 2
7 45 71
( )
12 4 6
S d d
dvdt

= + + +
| | | |
= + + +
| |
| |
\ . \ .
= + =

Cau 56:
Cho ham so :
2
2x 3x
y
2x 1
m +
=
+

a) Vi gia tr nao cua m th ham so nghch bien trong khoang
1
,
2
| |
+
|
\ .
.
Ta co :
2
2
4x 4x 3 2
y'
(2x 1)
m
=
+

Ham so nghch bien trong :
1 1
, y' 0, x ,
2 2
| | | |
+ s e +
| |
\ . \ .

2
1
4x 4x 3 2 0, x ,
2
' 0 4 4(3 2 ) 0
1
m
m
m
| |
s A e +
|
\ .
A s + s
>

b) Khao sat ham so khi m = 1

2
2x 3x 1
y
2x 1
+
=
+

- TX: D = R\
1
2

`
)

2
2
4x 4 x 5 1
y' 0, x
2
(2 x 1)

= < =
+

Ham so nghch bien trong tng khoang xac nh.
- Tiem can ng:

1
x
2
1
x v lim y
2

= =
Ta co:
2
y x 1
2 x 1
= +
+

- Tiem can xien :

x
2
y x 1 v lim 0
2x 1
= =
+

- BBT:

- iem at biet:

Cau 57:
Cho ham so y = mx
3
3mx
2
+ 2(m 1)x + 2
1) Tm nhng iem co nh ma moi ng cong cua ho tren eu i qua.
Ta co the viet : m(x
3
3x
2
+ 2x) + 2 2x y = 0 (1)
iem co nh A(x, y) thoa (1), m.

3 2 2
x 3x 2x 0 x(x 3x 2) 0
2 2x y 0 y 2x 2
x 0 , y 2
x 1 , y 0
x 2 , y 2

+ = + =

= = +

= =
= =
= =

Vay ho ng cong luon i qua 3 iem co nh :
A(0, 2), B(1, 0), C(2, - 2)
2) Chng to rang nhng iem co nh o thang hang. T o suy ra ho ng cong co 1
tam oi xng.
Toa o 3 iem A, B, C thoa phng trnh y = 2x + 2 nen 3 iem A, B, C thang hang v
A va C oi xng qua B nen ho ng cong co chung 1 tam oi xng la B(1, 0).
3) Khao sat va ve o th ham so ng vi m = 1:
y = x
3
3x
2
+ 2 (C)
- TX : D = R

2
y' 3x 6x
x 0
y' 0
x 2
y'' 6x 6
=
=
=

=
=

y'' 0 x 1 y 0 = = = iem uon (1, 0)
-BBT

- o th :
Cho x = 1 , y = 2
x = 3 , y = 2

4) Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen vi (C) tai iem uon va chng to rang trong cac tiep
tuyen cua (C) th tiep tuyen nay co he so goc nho nhat.
Ta co iem uon I(1, 0) phng trnh tiep tuyen cua (C) tai I:
y = f(1).(x 1) y = 3(x 1)
y = 3x + 3
Ta co he so goc cac tiep tuyen la:
y= 3x
2
6x
y = 6x 6
y= 0 x = 1
BX:

min y = 3 tai x = 1
Vay he so goc cua tiep tuyen tai iem uon I nho nhat.
5) Tnh dien tch hnh phang gii han bi (C) tiep tuyen tai iem uon va truc Oy.
Dien tch hnh phang la :

1
1
4 2
3 2 3
0
0
x 3x
S ( 3x 3) (x 3x 2) x x x
4 2
1
S
4
d
|

= + + = + +

\
=
(vdt)

Cau 58:
Cho ham so y = x
3
3mx
2
+ 3(m
2
1)x + 2
1) Khao sat va ve o th ham so khi m = 1
y = x
3
3x
2
+ 2
- TX: D = R

2
y' 3x 6x
x 0
y' 0
x 2
y'' 6x 6
=
=
=

=
=

y'' 0 x 1 y 0 = = = iem uon (1, 0)
- BBT:

- o Th:

2) Tm m e o th ham so a cho co iem C va iem CT ong thi cac iem C va
iem CT nam ve 2 pha oi vi truc tung.
Ta co: y = x
3
3mx
2
+3(m
2
1)x +2
y = 3x
2
6mx +3(m
2
1)
y= 0 x
2
2mx + m
2
1 = 0 (1)
Ham so co iem C va iem CT hai ben Oy
(1) co hai nghiem x
1
,

x
2
sao cho : x
1
< 0 < x
2

P < 0 m
2
1 < 0 1 < m < 1
Vay -1< m < 1.

Cau 59:

2
x 3
y (1)
x 1
+
=
+

- TXD: D = R \{1}

2
2
x 2x 3
y'
(x 1)
x 1
y' 0
x 3
+
=
+
=
=

=

- Tiem can ng:
x = -1 v
1
limy
x
=
Ta co:
4
y x 1
x 1
= +
+

- Tiem can xien:
y = x 1 v
4
lim 0
x 1 x
=
+

- BBT:

- o th
Cho x = 0 y = 3
x = -2 y = 7
- o th:

2) Viet phng trnh ng thang (d) i qua iem
2
M(2, )
5
sao cho (d) cat o th
ham so (1) tai hai iem A, B va M la trung iem AB.
ng thang (d) qua
2
M(2, )
5
va co he so goc k:

2
y (x 2)
5
k = +
Phng trnh hoanh o giao iem cua (1) va (d):

2
2 2
2
x 3 2
(x 2)
x 1 5
5(x 3)x 5 (x 2)(x 1) 2(x 1) x 0
5(1 ) x (5 2) x 10 13 0
k
k
k k k
+
= +
+
+ = + + + =
+ + + =

ng thang (d) cat o th (1) tai 2 iem A, B sao cho M la trung iem cua AB.

A B M
2
2
1 0
0
x x 2x
1
(5 2) 20(1 )(10 13) 0
2 5
4
5(1 )
1
1 6
4 20 (25) 0
5 5
6
5
k
k
k k k
k
k
k
k
k
=
A >
+ =
A = + >
| |
A = > =
|
\ .

Vay phng trnh ng thang (d) la:

6 2
y (x 2)
5 5
6
y x 2
5
= +
=

Cau 60:
Cho ham so:
2 2 2
y x 3x x m m = + +
1) Khao sat va ve o th ham so ng vi m = 0.

3 2
y x 3x =
- TXD: D = R
y = 3x
2
- 6x

x 0
y' 0
x 2
=
=

=

y= 6x 6
y= 0 x = 1 y = -2
iem uon I(1, -2)
- BBT:

- o th:

2) Tm m e ham so co cc ai, cc tieu va cac iem C va CT oi xng nhau
qua ng thang
1 5
y x
2 2
=
Ta co: y = x
3
- 3x
2
+ m
2
x + m
y'= 3x
2
- 6x + m
2

y'= 0 3x
2
- 6x + m
2
= 0 (1)
Ham so co cc ai, cc tieu (1) co hai nghiem phan biet.
A > 0 9 3m
2
> 0
3 m 3 < <
Goi M
1
(x
1
, y
1
), M
2
(x
2
, y
2
) la iem C, iem CT cua o th.
M
1
, M
2
oi xng qua (d):
1 5
y x
2 2
=

1 2
M M (d)
1 2
Trung iem I cua M M (d) e

- Chia f(x) cho f(x) ta c phng trnh ng thang M
1
M
2
:

2 2
1 1 2 1
y f'(x) x m 2 x m m
3 3 3 3
| | | |
= + + +
| |
\ . \ .

( )
2 2
1 2
2 1
M M : y m 2 x m m
3 3
| |
= + +
|
\ .

- Trung iem I cua M
1
M
2
la iem uon cua o th:
Ta co: y= 6x 6
y' = 0 x = 1 y = m
2
+ m 2 I(1, m
2
+ m 2)
Ta co:

2
1 2
2
2
2 1
m 2 . 1
M M
3 2
I (d)
1 5
m m 2
2 2
m 0
m 0
m 0
m 0 m 1
m m 0
| |
=
|

\ .

+ =
= =
=

= v =
+ =

So vi ieu kien: 3 m 3 < < nhan m = 0.
S: m = 0
Cau 61:

2
x x 1
y (C)
x 1
+ +
=

- TXD: D = R\{1}

2
2
x 2x 2
y' 0, x 1
(x 1)
+
= < =

Ham so giam trong tng khoang xac nh.
- Tiem can ng:
x = 1 v
1
lim y
x
=
Chia t cho mau:
1
y x
x 1
= +

- Tiem can xien:
Ta co: y = - x v
1
lim
x 1 x

- BBT:

- o th:


2) Chng minh rang ng thang y = m cat (C) tai 2 iem phan biet A, B. Xac
nh m e o dai oan AB ngan nhat.
Phng trnh hoanh o giao iem:

2
2
2
2 2
2
x x 1
m
x 1
x x 1 mx m
x (m 1) x m 1 0
(m 1) 4(m 1) m 2m 5
(m 1) 4 0, m
+ +
=
+ + =
+ =
A = + + = + +
= + + >

ng thang (d) cat (C) tai 2 iem phan biet A, B, m.
Ta co:

2 2 2 2
2 1 2 2 2 1
2 2
2 1 1 2
2 2
AB (x x ) (y y ) (x x ) 0
x x 2x x
S -2P-2P=S -4P
= + = +
= +
=

Ma:

b
m 1
a
c
m 1
a
S
P
= = +
= =

2 2 2
2 2
2
AB ( m 1) 4(m 1) m 2m 5
AB (m 1) 4
AB (m 1) 4
Min(AB) 2 khi m+1=0 m= -1
= + + + = + +
= + +
= + +
=

Cau 62:

2
x
y (C)
x 1
=

- TX: D = R\{1}

2
2
x 2x
y'
(x 1)
x 0
y' 0
x 2
=
=

=

- Tiem can ng:
x = 1 v
1
limy
x
=
Ta co:
1
y x 1
x 1
= + +

- Tiem can xien:
y = x + 1 v
1
lim 0
x 1 x
=

- BBT:

- o th:

2) Tm tren ng thang y = 4 tat ca cac iem ma t moi iem o co the ke ti
(C) 2 tiep tuyen lap vi nhau 1 goc 45
0
.
- Goi M(a, 4) e ng thang y = 4, ta co ng thang y = 4 la tiep tuyen ke t M
en (C) va song song Ox tiep tuyen th hai tao vi Ox 1 goc bang 45
0

He so goc tiep tuyen tai M
0
(x
0
, y
0
) e (C) la f(x
0
) = 1

2
0 0
0
2
0
2
0 0
0
2
0
0
2
0 0
0
0
0
x 2x
f'(x ) 1 =1 (vo nghiem)
(x 1)
x 2x
f'(x ) 1 = 1
(x 1)
2
x 1
2
2x 4x 1 0
2
x 1
2
3 2
y 2
2
3 2
y 2
2
= +
+ =
= +

Phng trnh tiep tuyen tai M
0
la:

0 0
1
2
y (x x ) y
y x 3 2 2 (d )
y x 3 2 2 (d )
= + +
= + +

= +

(d
1
) qua M(a, 4) 4 a 3 2 2 a 1 2 2 = + + = +
(d
2
) qua M(a, 4) 4 a 3 2 2 a 1 2 2 = + =
Vay co 2 iem M thoa ieu kien cua bai toan.

1 2
M ( 1 2 2, 4); M ( 1 2 2, 4) +
CAU 63:
Cho ham so
3 2
2 3( - 3) 11- 3 y x m x m = + + (
m
C )
1. Cho m=2. Tm phng trnh cac ng thang qua
9
( , 4)
12
A va tiep xuc vi (C
2
).
Vi m=2:
3 2
2 3 5 y x x = + (C
2
).
ng thang (d) qua A va co he so goc k:

19
( ) 4
12
y k x = +
(d) tiep xuc (C
2
)
19
3 2
2x 3 5 ( ) 4 (1)
12
2
6 6 (2)
x k x
x x k
+ = +

co nghiem.
Thay (2) vao (1):

19
3 2 2
2 3 5 (6 6 )( ) 4
12
3 2
8 25 19 2 0
2
( 1)(8 17 2) 0
1 0
2 12
1 21
8 32
x x x x x
x x x
x x x
x k
x k
x k
+ = +
+ =
+ =
= =
= =
= =

Vay phng trnh ng thang qua A va tiep xuc vi (C
2
) la:
y=4 hay y=12x - 15 hay
21 645
32 128
y x = +
2. Tm m e ham so co 2 cc tr.
Ta co:
3 2
2 3( 3) 11 3 y x m x m = + +

, 2
6 6( 3) y x m = +

, 2
0 6 6( 3) 0 y x m = + = (1)
0
(1)
3
x
x m
=

Ham so co 2 cc tr (1) co 2 nghiem phan biet
3 0 3 m m = = .
Tm m e 2 iem cc tr M
1
, M
2
va B(0, -1) thang hang.
e tm phng trnh ng thang qua 2 iem cc tr M
1
, M
2
ta chia f(x) cho
'
( ) f x :

1 3
' 2
( ) ( ) ( 3) 11 3
3 6
m
f x f x x m x m
| |
= + +
|
\ .

Suy ra phng trnh ng thang M
1
M
2
la:

2
( 3) 11 3 y m x m = +
M
1
, M
2
, B thang hang B e M
1
M
2

-1=11-3m m= 4
So vi ieu kien m= 3 nhan m= 4
S:m=4
Cau 64:
1) a. Khao sat va ve o th ham so: = +
3
1 2
3 3
y x x (C)
- TX: D = R
=
=
=

=
=
2
' 1
1
' 0
1
" 2
y x
x
y
x
y x

= = =
2
" 0 0
3
y x y iem uon
| |
|
\ .
2
0,
3

- BBT:

- o th:
Cho = = 2, 0 x y
= =
4
2,
3
x y

b. Tm iem tren (C) tai o tiep tuyen vuong goc vi ng thang
= +
1 2
3 3
y x (d)
Goi e
0 0 0
( , ) ( ) M x y C he so goc tiep tuyen tai
0
M la: =
2
0 0
'( ) 1 f x x
Tiep tuyen tai
0
M vuong goc (d) =
0
1
'( )
d
f x
k

= = =
= =
= =
2 2
0 0 0
0 0
0 0
1 3 4 2
4
2
3
2 0
x x x
x y
x y

Vay co 2 iem M:
0
( 2, 0) M va
1
4
(2, )
3
M
2) =
1
2 2
0
(1 ) . I x x dx

= + + =
= + + +
= + +
= + +
1
2 4 2 3
0
1
4 3 2
0
1
5 3
4 2
0
1 1 1 11
1 1
5 2 3 30
(1 2 2 2 )
( 2 2 1)
1
5 2 3
x x x x x dx
x x x x dx
x x
x x x

(B) .K - Cac Cau Hoi Phu Trong Cac Bai Toan Khao Sat Ham So - Hay

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Copyright:

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(B) .K - Cac Cau Hoi Phu Trong Cac Bai Toan Khao Sat Ham So - Hay

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Copyright:

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C c Ho Trng THPT Vnh Chn - T : Ton - L

(1) ,co o th la (C)

(1) ,co o th la (C)

.Goi (C) la o th cua ham so.

Ham so giam tren tng khoang xac nh.

Ham so giam tren tng khoang xac nh

Khi o (1) co 2 nghiem la

ieu kien 2 tiep iem nam ve 2 pha

( thoa ieu kien

Ham so giam tren tng khoang xac nh.

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