c ci nhn tng qut, tiu biu v mt s nh son nhc lng danh nht, gi vai tr quan trng trong lch

s m nhc th gii, chng ti tm cch xp loi v tm tt nhng nt c trng nht ca tng ngi trong s h. Vic lm ny tht khng n gin. Da trn cc tiu chun ca nh l lun m nhc M Phil G. GOULDING v nhng quan im phn tch m nhc ca nh son nhc M ni ting th gii Aaron COPLAND, chng ti c gng a ra mt cch sp xp, phn loi tng i. Danh sch nhng nh son nhc bc thy ca nn m nhc t thi Baroque n na u Tk. XX c chia lm 4 nhm: Bt t - Kit xut - Thin ti - u t. NHM BT T 1. Johann Sebastian BACH (1685 1750 ) Ngi c.Thi k m nhc: Baroque. Chng khng l ca ngh thut m nhc phng Ty. 2. Wolfgang Amadeus MOZART (1756 1791) Ngi c, Thi k m nhc: C in. Thin ti m nhc siu nhin. 3. Ludwig van BEETHOVEN (1770 1827) Ngi c, Thi k m nhc: C in. Thn sm bt t ca cm xc v sc mnh. NHM KIT XUT 4. Richard WAGNER (1813 1883) Ngi c. Thi k m nhc: Lng mn. Nh son nhc bi kch v i nht. 5. Franz Joseph HAYDN (1732 1809) Ngi c. Thi k m nhc: C in. Cha ca giao hng v T tu dy. 6. Johannes BRAHMS (1833 1897) Ngi c. Thi k m nhc Lng mn. Nh son nhc giao hng thun khit nht v nhc s vit ca khc hng u ca c. 7. Franz SCHUBERT (1791 1828) Ngi c .Thi k m nhc: C in /Lng mn .Thin ti v giai iu v piano tr tnh, lng mn v c in; Vua ca khc c. 8. Robert SCHUMANN (1810 1856) Ngi c .Thi k m nhc Lng mn .Tinh hoa ca nn m nhc lng mn, bc thy ca ca khc, nhc cho piano, v giao hng. 9. George Frideric HNDEL (1685 1759) Ngi c.Thi k m nhc: Baroque . Ngi to giai iu p nht thi Baroque; Thin ti v th loi oratorio.

10. Peter Ilyitch TCHAIKOVSKY (1840 1893) Ngi Nga. Thi k m nhc: Lng mn. Nh son nhc hng u ca Nga; Bc thy v giai iu. NHM THIN TI 11. Felix Bartholdy MENDELSSOHN (1809 1847) Ngi c. Thi k m nhc: Lng mn. Thn ng ca thi Lng mn; m nhc cho piano v giao hng y tnh giai iu, tao nh. 12. Antonn DVOK (1841 1904) Ngi Sez. Thi k m nhc: Lng mn. Nh son nhc ng u s 3 nhc s Sez c tn trong danh sch ny; sng to giai iu tuyt vi.. 13. Franz LISZT (1811 1886) Ngi Hung-ga-ri. Thi k m nhc : Lng mn. Ngh s piano hay nht, ngi sng to ra th loi Th giao hng. 14. Frdric CHOPIN (1810 1849) Ngi Ba-lan. Thi k m nhc: Lng mn. c mnh danh l Ngi Piano. 15. Igor STRAVINSKY (1882 1971) Ngi Nga. Thi k m nhc: Th k XX . Nh son nhc hay nht ca th k XX v dn u nhm nhc s Tin phong (Avant-Garde). 16. Giuseppe VERDI (1813 1901) Ngi . Thi k m nhc : Lng mn. Nh son opera c yu mn nht. 17. Gustav MAHLER (1860 1911) Ngi c. Thi k m nhc: Lng mn. Tc gi ca 9 giao hng c o v cc ca khc. 18. Sergei PROKOFIEV (1891 1953) Ngi Nga. Thi k m nhc: Th k XX . Thn ng, mt hp m nghch tuyt vi trong nn m nhc . 19. Dmitri SHOSTAKOVICH (1906 1975) Ngi Nga. Thi k m nhc: Th k XX . Nh son nhc hng u ca nc Nga XVit. 20. Richard STRAUSS (1864 1949) Ngi c. Thi k m nhc : Lng mn . Tin thn ca nn m nhc mi; ngi sng to nn 8 bn th giao hng lng danh. NHM U T

21. Hector BERLIOZ (1803 1869) Ngi Php. Thi k m nhc: Lng mn. Nhc s lng mn thun ty; Chuyn gia v th loi Tranh giao hng (symphonic spectacle). 22. Claude DEBUSSY (1862 1918) Ngi Php. Thi k m nhc: Th k XX. Nh son nhc u tin ca trng phi n tng; ni ting v ca khc, nhc cho piano v cc tc phm dn nhc. 23. Giacomo PUCCINI (1858 1924) Ngi . Thi k m nhc: Lng mn. Bc thy ca opera thi hu Verdi. 24. Giovanni da PALESTRINA (1525 1594) Ngi . Thi k m nhc: Phc hng . Bc thy ca nhc nh th Cng gio thi Phc hng. 25. Anton BRUCKNER (1824 1896) Ngi c. Thi k m nhc: Lng mn. Nhc s hng th 6 trong s 7 nhc s giao hng ca Vienne. 26. Georg TELEMANN (1681 1767) Ngi c. Thi k m nhc : Baroque. Bc thy ca m nhc Baroque vi khong 3.000 tc phm. 27. Camille Saint-Sasns (1835 1921) Ngi Php. Thi k m nhc: Lng mn. Hong t ca nhc kch v th giao hng Php. 28. Jean SIBELIUS (1865 1957) Ngi Phn-lan. Thi k m nhc: Th k XX. Nh son nhc s mt ca Phn-lan. 29. Maurice RAVEL (1875 1937) Ngi Php. Thi k m nhc: Th k XX. Nh son nhc Php ni bt, thng c gn lin vi nhc s trng phi n tng Debussy. 30. Gioacchino ROSSINI (1792 1868) Ngi . Thi k m nhc: Lng mn. Bc thy ca opera thi tin Verdi. 31. Edvard GRIEG (1843 1907) Ngi Na-uy. Thi k m nhc: Lng mn. Nh son nhc hng u ca Na-uy, theo ch ngha quc gia . 32. Christoph GLUCK (1714 1787) Ngi c. Thi k m nhc Hu Baroque / C in Nh ci cch opera C in, hu Baroque.

33. Paul HINDEMITH (1895 1963) Ngui c. Thi k m nhc :Th k XX. Mt trong nm nhc s c v nh hp m nghch ca m nhc mi th k XX. 34. Claudio MONTEVERDI (1567 1643) Ngi . Thi k m nhc : Baroque . L nhc s hin i ha ha m Baroque; Nh son nhc kch u tin. 35. Bla BARTK (1881 1945) Ngi Hung-ga-ri. Thi k m nhc : Th k XX . Nhc s c v nh hp m nghch ca m nhc Hung-ga-ri th k XX, theo ch ngha quc gia. 36. Csar FRANCK (1822 1890) Ngi Php. Thi k m nhc : Lng mn. Giai iu p, qu phi; ni ting v ca khc, oratorio, giao hng v cc th loi khc. 37. Antonio VIVALDI (1678-1741) Ngi . Thi k m nhc: Baroque. Bc thy ca m nhc dnh cho violon thi Baroque. 38. Georges BIZET (1838 1875) Ngi Php. Thi k m nhc : Lng mn . Carmen,. v hn th na! 39. Modest MUSSORGSKY (1839 1881) Ngi Nga. Thi k m nhc: Lng mn. Nh son nhc Nga c khuynh hng quc gia mnh nht, thnh vin nhm 5. 40. Jean-Phillipe RAMEAU (1683 1764) Ngi Php. Thi k m nhc: Baroque . Thin ti m nhc Php thi u, nh l thuyt v chuyn gia v nhc kch ni ting. 41. Gabriel FAUR (1845 1924) Ngi Php. Thi k m nhc: Lng mn. Ni ting v ca khc v m nhc thnh phng Php. 42. Nikolai RIMSKY-KORSAKOV (1844 1908) Ngi Nga. Thi k m nhc: Lng mn. Ni bt nht trong s cc nh son nhc Nga theo ch ngha quc gia. 43. Gaetano DONIZETTI (1797 1848) Ngi . Thi k m nhc: Lng mn. Ch ng sau Rossini trong th loi nhc kch thi tin Verdi. 44. Ralph Vaughan WILLIAMS. (1872 1958) Ngi Anh. Thi k m nhc: Th k XX Nh son nhc TK. XX, theo ch ngha quc gia ca nc Anh.

45. Bedrich SMETANA (1824 1884) Ngi Sec. Thi k m nhc: Lng mn. Ngi sng lp m nhc theo ch ngha quc gia ca CH Sec. 46.Johann STRAUSS (1825 1899) Ngi c. Thi k m nhc: Lng mn. c mnh danh l Ngi Valse. 47. Karl Maria von WEBER (1786 1826) Ngi c. Thi k m nhc: Tin Lng mn. Gch ni gia Gluck v Wagner trong th loi nhc kch c. 48. Leo JANCEK (1854 1928) Ngi Sec. Thi k m nhc: Th k XX. Nh son nhc Tip th k XX, hin i nht trong s ba nhc s Sec c trong danh sch ny. 49. Franois COUPERIN (1668 1733) Ngi Php. Thi k m nhc: Baroque . Bc thy v clavecin baroque ca Php . 50. Alexander BORODIN (1833 1887) Ngi Nga. Thi k m nhc: Lng mn. Nh son nhc Nga theo ch ngha quc gia (nhm 5) c giai iu p nht. Tt nhin, cch m t trn y ht sc tm tt v chc hn s c i cht thin lch, mang tnh tng i. V d, Chopin c gi l Ngi Piano ch v cc tc phm ni ting ca ng gn nh u vit cho piano. Trong khi Liszt cng l mt thin ti piano, nhng ng thi c nh pht minh ra th loi th giao hng v c nh hng rt ln n nhiu lnh vc m nhc khc. Hoc, Schumann, Schubert v Brahms c coi l nhng nhc s sng tc ca khc hng u, nh th b qua Hugo Wolf, mt thin ti ln ca ca