1

Trng i hc Xy Dng













BI TP LN

C HC KT CU 2




Sinh vin thc hin : Nguyn c Phc
Lp: 53CD4
Khoa: Xy Dng Cu ng







H ni, ngy 20 thng 9 nm 2010


Bi 1: TNH H SIU TNH THEO PHNG PHP LC
2


1. Xc nh s n s, lp h c bn
2. thit lp h phng trnh chnh tc, xc nh cc h s v cc s hng t do bng cch
nhn biu .
3. v cc biu mmen un lc ct v lc dc.
4. kim tra biu mmen un (M
p
) bng cch nhn biu .

( )( )
0
k p
M M = v
( )( )
0
s p
M M =
5. xc nh chuyn v ng ti tit din A.








Bi lm:

1. Xc nh s n s, chn h c bn.

ta c: 3V K =3.2 4 = 2 h c 2 bc siu tnh.
Chn h c bn nh hinh 1.1
2. Thit lp phng trnh chnh tc, xc nh cc h s v s hng t do bng cch nhn
biu . Gii h phng trnh chnh tc.










5
m
6m 4m 5m
3
m
EA=8
2EI 2EI
4EI
4EI
4EI
30KN/m
30KN/m
180KN
200KNm
5
m
6m 4m 5m
3
m
EA=8
2EI 2EI
4EI
4EI
30KN/m
30KN/m
180KN
200KNm
X
1
X
1
X
2
X
2
3
5
m
6m 4m 5m
3
m
EA=8
2EI 2EI
X
1
X
1
=1
=1
=1
X
2
X
2
=1
=1
5
m
6m 4m 5m
3
m
EA=8
2EI
5
m
6m 4m 5m
3
m
EA=8
2.1. thit lp phng trnh chnh tc
phng trnh chnh tc dng ch:

11 1 12 2 1
21 1 22 2 2
0
0
P
P
X X
X X


+ + A =
+ + A =

v biu mmen
( ) ( ) ( )
0
1 2
; ;
P
M M M







( ) 2
M (M
0
P
)









(M
0
P
)






Xc nh cc h s trong phng trnh chnh tc:


( )( ) 11 1 1
1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1703
. 8.6 . .8 5.5 .5 3.5 . .3 8.8 .8
4 2 3 2 2 3 4 2 3 2 2 3 12
M M
EI EI EI EI EI

| | | | | | | |
= = + + + =
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .

( )( )
( )
22 2 2
1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1501
4.6 3 4.5 4 5.5 5 5.8 .5
4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 2 12
M M
EI EI EI EI EI

| | | | | |
= = + + + =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

4
( )( ) 12 21 1 2
1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 59
5.8 4 3.5 4 8.8 5
4 2 3 4 2 3 2 2
M M
EI EI EI EI

| | | | | |
= = = + =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

( )
( )
1 1
1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2
5.8 1400 5.5 900 300.5 3
4 2 3 2 2 3 4 2 3
1 2 1 1 1 2 2 7805
5.75 3 960.8 8 240.8 4
4 3 2 2 2 3 3 4
P P
M M
EI EI EI
EI EI EI
| || | | || | | || |
A = = + + +
| | | | | |
\ .\ . \ .\ . \ .\ .
| | | | | |
+ =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

( )( ) ( )
( )( )
0
2 2
1 1 2 1 1 2 2
4.6 1400 300.5 4 75.5 2
4 2 3 4 2 4 3
1 9575
+ 5.8 240
2
P P
M M
EI EI
EI EI
| || | | || | | |
A = = +
| | | | |
\ .\ . \ .\ . \ .

=


Phng trnh chnh tc:


1 2
1 2
1703 185 7805
= 0
12 3 4
185 1501
7975 =0
3 12
X X
EI
X X

1
2
52.755
89.766
X
X
=
=

Biu (M
p
), (Q
p
), (N
p
):






( M
p
)

5
m
6m 4m 5m
3
m
EA=8
533,324
616,55
516,445
897,075
283,226
5



( Q
p
)


( N
p
)

Biu
( ) ( ) ( )
1 2 S
M M M = + c dng nh hnh v:



5
m
6m 4m 5m
3
m
EA=8
88,887
123,31
3,3548
116,645
103,29
56,69
296,69
5
m
6m 4m 5m
3
m
EA=8
180
135,59
103,289
56,690
13,378
16,621
6







( N
p
)
4.Kim tra biu
( )
( )
1
1 1 2 1 1 2
533,324.6 8 283, 226.5 3
4 2 3 4 2 3
1 2 1 1 2 1 1
+ 75.5 1,5 616,55.5 5 1413,52.8
4 3 2 2 3 2 2
1 1 2 1
* 8 240.8 4 897, 075
3 2 3 2
P
M M
EI EI
EI EI EI
EI EI
| | | |
= +
| |
\ . \ .
| | | | | |

| | |
\ . \ . \ .
| |
+
|
\ .
( ) .8 4 0, 0451 =

( )
( )
( )
2
1 1 2 1 1 2
533,324.6 4 283, 226.5 4
4 2 3 4 2 3
1 2 1 1 1 2
75.5 4 516, 445.5 5
4 3 2 2 2 3
1 2 1 1
240.8 5 897, 075 516, 445 8 5
2 3 2 2

P
M M
EI EI
EI EI
EI EI
| | | |
= +
| |
\ . \ .
| | | |
+ +
| |
\ . \ .
| |
+ + +
|

\ .
( )
1
897, 075.8 5 0, 022
2EI
=

12
7
5
3
5
5
m
6m 4m 5m
3
m
EA=8
7
5
m
6m 4m 5m
3
m
EA=8
P=1
( )
( )
1 1 2 1 1 2
533, 324.6 12 283, 226.5 7
4 2 3 4 2 3
1 2 1 1 1 2
+ 75.5 7 616,55.5 5
4 3 2 2 2 3
1 1 2 1 1 1
516, 455.5 5 1413,52.8 7
4 2 3 2 2 3

S P
M M
EI EI
EI EI
EI EI
| | | |
= +
| |
\ . \ .
| | | |

| |
\ . \ .
| | | |
+ +
| |
\ . \ .
( )
1 2 1
240.8 1 897, 075.8 1 0, 0019
2 3 2 EI EI
| |
+ =
|
\ .

5.Xc nh chuyn v ng ti A
To trng thi kh d K trn h c bn bt k . t
lc P
k
=1 theo phng chuyn v cn tm






( )
K
M
( )
( )
( )
1 1 2 1 1
516, 445.5 5 1413,52.8 5
4 2 3 2 2
1 2 1 469, 63
240.8 5 897, 075.8 5
2 3 2
A K P
y M M
EI EI
EI EI EI
| | | |
= = +
| |
\ . \ .
| |
+ =
|
\ .




BI 2: Tnh h siu tnh theo phng php chuyn v
1.Xc nh s n, lp h c bn.
s chuyn v xoay cha bit l 1 ( ti nt )
s chuyn v thng cha bit l 1 ( ti khp A )
8
H c bn chn nh hnh v


2. Thit lp h phng trnh chnh tc. xc nh h s v s hng t do. Gii h
phng trnh chnh tc .
h phng trnh chnh tc dng ch :

11 1 12 2 1
21 1 22 2 2
0
0
p
p
r Z r Z R
r Z r Z R
+ + =

+ + =

v biu
( ) ( ) ( )
0
1 2
; ;
P
M M M

Z
1
=1
4EI 4EI
2EI
2EI
2EI
2EI
5m 3m 3m
2
,
5
m
2
,
5
m
12
5
EI
EI
8
3
EI 5
6
EI 2


( ) 1
M
30 KN/m
180KN
200 KN.m
200 KN.m
4EI 4EI
2EI
2EI
2EI
2EI
5m 3m 3m
2
,
5
m
2
,
5
m
3
m
9
4EI 4EI
2EI
2EI
2EI
2EI
5m 3m 3m
2
,
5
m
2
,
5
m
22,5
202,5
200
25
270 33,75



( ) 2
M









( )
P
M





ai
lng
Biu

B phn tch Kt qu


r
11


1
M
12EI/5
6EI/5
2EI
8EI/3
r
11



124
15
EI



r
12=
r
21


2
M


r
6EI/25
4EI/3 12



82
75
EI

4EI 4EI
2EI
2EI
2EI
2EI
5m 3m 3m
2
,
5
m
2
,
5
m
6EI/25
6EI/25
6EI/25
4EI/3
4EI/3
Z=1
2
10

r
22

2
M
397 EI/9 6 EI/ 125 6 EI/ 125 6E I/12 5 r
FFF
397EI/9
6EI/125
6EI/125
6EI/125
r
22



1162
1125
EI


R
1P

M
P
0
45
45
R
2P



425KNm

R
2P

M
P
0
22,5
200
R
1P 22,5



2
90
P
R =

H phng trnh chnh tc


1 2
1 2
1 2
124 . 82
425 0
15 75
82 1162
90 0
75 1125
46, 38 38, 0389

EI EI
Z Z
EI EI
Z Z
Z Z
EI EI

+ =

+ =

= =


Biu mmen ( M
p
) ; ( N
p
) ; ( Q
p
)
200
15,87
46,526
9,13
111,312
270
33,75
109,74

11


140,65
108,29
71,71
1,826
9,3052
43,174
22,2624
50,65

43,174
1,826
71,71
130,55 22,2624




Mi thc mc v bi tp ln C Hc Kt Cu xin gi v a ch
svxaydunghanoi@yahoo.com.vn
(Lp 53CD4-Khoa Xy Dng Cu ng -i hc Xy Dng)

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